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• How do I resolve BSOD: PAGE_FAULT_IN_NONPAGED_AREA?

  - by Burnzy

  I have been trouble shooting this for a few days and cannot fix this anyhow. Computer specifications Mobo: ASUS Sabertooth X58 LGA 1366 Intel X58 SATA 6Gb/s USB 3.0 ATX Intel Motherboard CPU: Intel(R) Core(TM) i7 CPU 920 (Bloomfield) @ 2.67 ( no OC ) RAM: 6144MB RAM GPU: 2x NVIDIA GeForce GTS 250 1Go in SLI (sli is not enabled anyway at the moment anyway) Drives: OCZ RevoDrive OCZSSDPX-1RVD0120 PCI-E x4 120GB PCI Express MLC Internal SSD [RAID-0]. (I know this could potentilly cause trouble but I had the BSOD before using this drive) Seagate Barracuda 7200.11 ST31500341AS 1.5TB 7200 RPM 32MB Cache SATA 3.0Gb/s 3.5" Internal Hard Drive - Bare Drive Click here for a log of a crash I just had. Click here for a log of a crash I had 30 minutes later, note that it's another driver. Some info Occurence: It seems pretty random so far, haven't noticed any kind of pattern I tried: Windows memory diagnostic (went smoothly at 1066mhz) As I said, it was still happening on my HDD, so when I bought the revodrive I install a new OS on there and still got the error, I believed it happened and I had no drivers installed at that point (not 100% sure) Change the following registry value to 1 (true): HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SessionManager \MemoryManagement\ClearPageFileAtShutdown Tried to lower even more ram clock Made sure ram timing was set to recommended by manufacturer Verified if motherboard was in good physical condition (yes and its brand new) There is one thing to note, when I got the new motherboard, I installed the new drivers WITHOUT formatting and the I removed the motherboard drivers that I could remove from the control panel (pretty much the first things that have been installed). Could this cause an issue even ON THE OTHER drive (revodrive). Hopefully someone can help me, I am getting tired of this, spending so much money and cannot get this to work correctly. If you need any other information let me know, thank you!

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• Which Online Notepad to use?

  - by user1413

  What is the best online notepad? I once used Google Notebook but Google no longer supports it and I don't want to put my stuff on an unsupported site. I now use Luminotes but I find editing of the text to be infuriating. What is better?

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• Does anyone really understand how HFSC scheduling in Linux/BSD works?

  - by Mecki

  I read the original SIGCOMM '97 PostScript paper about HFSC, it is very technically, but I understand the basic concept. Instead of giving a linear service curve (as with pretty much every other scheduling algorithm), you can specify a convex or concave service curve and thus it is possible to decouple bandwidth and delay. However, even though this paper mentions to kind of scheduling algorithms being used (real-time and link-share), it always only mentions ONE curve per scheduling class (the decoupling is done by specifying this curve, only one curve is needed for that). Now HFSC has been implemented for BSD (OpenBSD, FreeBSD, etc.) using the ALTQ scheduling framework and it has been implemented Linux using the TC scheduling framework (part of iproute2). Both implementations added two additional service curves, that were NOT in the original paper! A real-time service curve and an upper-limit service curve. Again, please note that the original paper mentions two scheduling algorithms (real-time and link-share), but in that paper both work with one single service curve. There never have been two independent service curves for either one as you currently find in BSD and Linux. Even worse, some version of ALTQ seems to add an additional queue priority to HSFC (there is no such thing as priority in the original paper either). I found several BSD HowTo's mentioning this priority setting (even though the man page of the latest ALTQ release knows no such parameter for HSFC, so officially it does not even exist). This all makes the HFSC scheduling even more complex than the algorithm described in the original paper and there are tons of tutorials on the Internet that often contradict each other, one claiming the opposite of the other one. This is probably the main reason why nobody really seems to understand how HFSC scheduling really works. Before I can ask my questions, we need a sample setup of some kind. I'll use a very simple one as seen in the image below: Here are some questions I cannot answer because the tutorials contradict each other: What for do I need a real-time curve at all? Assuming A1, A2, B1, B2 are all 128 kbit/s link-share (no real-time curve for either one), then each of those will get 128 kbit/s if the root has 512 kbit/s to distribute (and A and B are both 256 kbit/s of course), right? Why would I additionally give A1 and B1 a real-time curve with 128 kbit/s? What would this be good for? To give those two a higher priority? According to original paper I can give them a higher priority by using a curve, that's what HFSC is all about after all. By giving both classes a curve of [256kbit/s 20ms 128kbit/s] both have twice the priority than A2 and B2 automatically (still only getting 128 kbit/s on average) Does the real-time bandwidth count towards the link-share bandwidth? E.g. if A1 and B1 both only have 64kbit/s real-time and 64kbit/s link-share bandwidth, does that mean once they are served 64kbit/s via real-time, their link-share requirement is satisfied as well (they might get excess bandwidth, but lets ignore that for a second) or does that mean they get another 64 kbit/s via link-share? So does each class has a bandwidth "requirement" of real-time plus link-share? Or does a class only have a higher requirement than the real-time curve if the link-share curve is higher than the real-time curve (current link-share requirement equals specified link-share requirement minus real-time bandwidth already provided to this class)? Is upper limit curve applied to real-time as well, only to link-share, or maybe to both? Some tutorials say one way, some say the other way. Some even claim upper-limit is the maximum for real-time bandwidth + link-share bandwidth? What is the truth? Assuming A2 and B2 are both 128 kbit/s, does it make any difference if A1 and B1 are 128 kbit/s link-share only, or 64 kbit/s real-time and 128 kbit/s link-share, and if so, what difference? If I use the seperate real-time curve to increase priorities of classes, why would I need "curves" at all? Why is not real-time a flat value and link-share also a flat value? Why are both curves? The need for curves is clear in the original paper, because there is only one attribute of that kind per class. But now, having three attributes (real-time, link-share, and upper-limit) what for do I still need curves on each one? Why would I want the curves shape (not average bandwidth, but their slopes) to be different for real-time and link-share traffic? According to the little documentation available, real-time curve values are totally ignored for inner classes (class A and B), they are only applied to leaf classes (A1, A2, B1, B2). If that is true, why does the ALTQ HFSC sample configuration (search for 3.3 Sample configuration) set real-time curves on inner classes and claims that those set the guaranteed rate of those inner classes? Isn't that completely pointless? (note: pshare sets the link-share curve in ALTQ and grate the real-time curve; you can see this in the paragraph above the sample configuration). Some tutorials say the sum of all real-time curves may not be higher than 80% of the line speed, others say it must not be higher than 70% of the line speed. Which one is right or are they maybe both wrong? One tutorial said you shall forget all the theory. No matter how things really work (schedulers and bandwidth distribution), imagine the three curves according to the following "simplified mind model": real-time is the guaranteed bandwidth that this class will always get. link-share is the bandwidth that this class wants to become fully satisfied, but satisfaction cannot be guaranteed. In case there is excess bandwidth, the class might even get offered more bandwidth than necessary to become satisfied, but it may never use more than upper-limit says. For all this to work, the sum of all real-time bandwidths may not be above xx% of the line speed (see question above, the percentage varies). Question: Is this more or less accurate or a total misunderstanding of HSFC? And if assumption above is really accurate, where is prioritization in that model? E.g. every class might have a real-time bandwidth (guaranteed), a link-share bandwidth (not guaranteed) and an maybe an upper-limit, but still some classes have higher priority needs than other classes. In that case I must still prioritize somehow, even among real-time traffic of those classes. Would I prioritize by the slope of the curves? And if so, which curve? The real-time curve? The link-share curve? The upper-limit curve? All of them? Would I give all of them the same slope or each a different one and how to find out the right slope? I still haven't lost hope that there exists at least a hand full of people in this world that really understood HFSC and are able to answer all these questions accurately. And doing so without contradicting each other in the answers would be really nice ;-)

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• How to get httrack to work with SSL on mac os x? (libssl.so not found)

  - by cwd

  I'm trying to use httrack website copier but the program is running and reporting "no-ssl" (ie: it does not have the capability to copy secure sites). From looking over this thread, it seems that the problem is either when I make & configure the program, or when I run the program, it is not finding the lib-ssl / open-ssl that I have installed. I think it is looking for /var/root/lib/libssl.so.1.0 The user on that forum states that he created a symlink which allowed httrack to find the ssl library in the non-default location. Perhaps that's what I need to do - but where do I create the link from and to? I'm not seeing that I have any libssl.so files installed on my system. Do I need the development package? If so, how do I install that? I used macports to install the current version of openssl that I have. I'm running OS X 10.6. Reserch I have run this command to try and debug: dtruss httrack 2&1 | grep ssl and that outputs this: stat64("libssl.so.1.0\0", 0x7FFF5FBFEE30, 0x7FFF5FBFF470) = -1 Err#2 stat64("/var/root/lib/libssl.so.1.0\0", 0x7FFF5FBFF210, 0x7FFF5FBFF470) = -1 Err#2 stat64("/usr/local/lib/libssl.so.1.0\0", 0x7FFF5FBFF210, 0x7FFF5FBFF470) = -1 Err#2 stat64("/usr/lib/libssl.so.1.0\0", 0x7FFF5FBFF220, 0x7FFF5FBFF470) = -1 Err#2 stat64("libssl.so.1\0", 0x7FFF5FBFEE30, 0x7FFF5FBFF470) = -1 Err#2 stat64("/var/root/lib/libssl.so.1\0", 0x7FFF5FBFF220, 0x7FFF5FBFF470) = -1 Err#2 stat64("/usr/local/lib/libssl.so.1\0", 0x7FFF5FBFF220, 0x7FFF5FBFF470) = -1 Err#2 stat64("/usr/lib/libssl.so.1\0", 0x7FFF5FBFF220, 0x7FFF5FBFF470) = -1 Err#2 stat64("libssl.so.1.0.0\0", 0x7FFF5FBFEE30, 0x7FFF5FBFF470) = -1 Err#2 stat64("/var/root/lib/libssl.so.1.0.0\0", 0x7FFF5FBFF210, 0x7FFF5FBFF470) = -1 Err#2 stat64("/usr/local/lib/libssl.so.1.0.0\0", 0x7FFF5FBFF210, 0x7FFF5FBFF470) = -1 Err#2 stat64("/usr/lib/libssl.so.1.0.0\0", 0x7FFF5FBFF220, 0x7FFF5FBFF470) = -1 Err#2 stat64("libssl.so.0\0", 0x7FFF5FBFEE30, 0x7FFF5FBFF470) = -1 Err#2 stat64("/var/root/lib/libssl.so.0\0", 0x7FFF5FBFF220, 0x7FFF5FBFF470) = -1 Err#2 stat64("/usr/local/lib/libssl.so.0\0", 0x7FFF5FBFF220, 0x7FFF5FBFF470) = -1 Err#2 stat64("/usr/lib/libssl.so.0\0", 0x7FFF5FBFF220, 0x7FFF5FBFF470) = -1 Err#2 stat64("libssl.so.0.9\0", 0x7FFF5FBFEE30, 0x7FFF5FBFF470) = -1 Err#2 stat64("/var/root/lib/libssl.so.0.9\0", 0x7FFF5FBFF210, 0x7FFF5FBFF470) = -1 Err#2 stat64("/usr/local/lib/libssl.so.0.9\0", 0x7FFF5FBFF210, 0x7FFF5FBFF470) = -1 Err#2 stat64("/usr/lib/libssl.so.0.9\0", 0x7FFF5FBFF220, 0x7FFF5FBFF470) = -1 Err#2 stat64("libssl.so.0.9.8p\0", 0x7FFF5FBFEE30, 0x7FFF5FBFF470) = -1 Err#2 stat64("/var/root/lib/libssl.so.0.9.8p\0", 0x7FFF5FBFF210, 0x7FFF5FBFF470) = -1 Err#2 stat64("/usr/local/lib/libssl.so.0.9.8p\0", 0x7FFF5FBFF210, 0x7FFF5FBFF470) = -1 Err#2 stat64("/usr/lib/libssl.so.0.9.8p\0", 0x7FFF5FBFF220, 0x7FFF5FBFF470) = -1 Err#2 stat64("libssl.so.0.9.8o\0", 0x7FFF5FBFEE30, 0x7FFF5FBFF470) = -1 Err#2 stat64("/var/root/lib/libssl.so.0.9.8o\0", 0x7FFF5FBFF210, 0x7FFF5FBFF470) = -1 Err#2 stat64("/usr/local/lib/libssl.so.0.9.8o\0", 0x7FFF5FBFF210, 0x7FFF5FBFF470) = -1 Err#2 stat64("/usr/lib/libssl.so.0.9.8o\0", 0x7FFF5FBFF220, 0x7FFF5FBFF470) = -1 Err#2 stat64("libssl.so.0.9.8n\0", 0x7FFF5FBFEE30, 0x7FFF5FBFF470) = -1 Err#2 stat64("/var/root/lib/libssl.so.0.9.8n\0", 0x7FFF5FBFF210, 0x7FFF5FBFF470) = -1 Err#2 stat64("/usr/local/lib/libssl.so.0.9.8n\0", 0x7FFF5FBFF210, 0x7FFF5FBFF470) = -1 Err#2 stat64("/usr/lib/libssl.so.0.9.8n\0", 0x7FFF5FBFF220, 0x7FFF5FBFF470) = -1 Err#2 stat64("libssl.so.0.9.8m\0", 0x7FFF5FBFEE30, 0x7FFF5FBFF470) = -1 Err#2 stat64("/var/root/lib/libssl.so.0.9.8m\0", 0x7FFF5FBFF210, 0x7FFF5FBFF470) = -1 Err#2 stat64("/usr/local/lib/libssl.so.0.9.8m\0", 0x7FFF5FBFF210, 0x7FFF5FBFF470) = -1 Err#2 stat64("/usr/lib/libssl.so.0.9.8m\0", 0x7FFF5FBFF220, 0x7FFF5FBFF470) = -1 Err#2 stat64("libssl.so.0.9.8l\0", 0x7FFF5FBFEE30, 0x7FFF5FBFF470) = -1 Err#2 stat64("/var/root/lib/libssl.so.0.9.8l\0", 0x7FFF5FBFF210, 0x7FFF5FBFF470) = -1 Err#2 stat64("/usr/local/lib/libssl.so.0.9.8l\0", 0x7FFF5FBFF210, 0x7FFF5FBFF470) = -1 Err#2 stat64("/usr/lib/libssl.so.0.9.8l\0", 0x7FFF5FBFF220, 0x7FFF5FBFF470) = -1 Err#2 stat64("libssl.so.0.9.8k\0", 0x7FFF5FBFEE30, 0x7FFF5FBFF470) = -1 Err#2 stat64("/var/root/lib/libssl.so.0.9.8k\0", 0x7FFF5FBFF210, 0x7FFF5FBFF470) = -1 Err#2 stat64("/usr/local/lib/libssl.so.0.9.8k\0", 0x7FFF5FBFF210, 0x7FFF5FBFF470) = -1 Err#2 stat64("/usr/lib/libssl.so.0.9.8k\0", 0x7FFF5FBFF220, 0x7FFF5FBFF470) = -1 Err#2 stat64("libssl.so.0.9.8j\0", 0x7FFF5FBFEE30, 0x7FFF5FBFF470) = -1 Err#2 stat64("/var/root/lib/libssl.so.0.9.8j\0", 0x7FFF5FBFF210, 0x7FFF5FBFF470) = -1 Err#2 stat64("/usr/local/lib/libssl.so.0.9.8j\0", 0x7FFF5FBFF210, 0x7FFF5FBFF470) = -1 Err#2 stat64("/usr/lib/libssl.so.0.9.8j\0", 0x7FFF5FBFF220, 0x7FFF5FBFF470) = -1 Err#2 stat64("libssl.so.0.9.8g\0", 0x7FFF5FBFEE30, 0x7FFF5FBFF470) = -1 Err#2 stat64("/var/root/lib/libssl.so.0.9.8g\0", 0x7FFF5FBFF210, 0x7FFF5FBFF470) = -1 Err#2 stat64("/usr/local/lib/libssl.so.0.9.8g\0", 0x7FFF5FBFF210, 0x7FFF5FBFF470) = -1 Err#2 stat64("/usr/lib/libssl.so.0.9.8g\0", 0x7FFF5FBFF220, 0x7FFF5FBFF470) = -1 Err#2 stat64("libssl.so.0.9.8b\0", 0x7FFF5FBFEE30, 0x7FFF5FBFF470) = -1 Err#2 stat64("/var/root/lib/libssl.so.0.9.8b\0", 0x7FFF5FBFF210, 0x7FFF5FBFF470) = -1 Err#2 stat64("/usr/local/lib/libssl.so.0.9.8b\0", 0x7FFF5FBFF210, 0x7FFF5FBFF470) = -1 Err#2 stat64("/usr/lib/libssl.so.0.9.8b\0", 0x7FFF5FBFF220, 0x7FFF5FBFF470) = -1 Err#2 stat64("libssl.so.0.9.8\0", 0x7FFF5FBFEE30, 0x7FFF5FBFF470) = -1 Err#2 stat64("/var/root/lib/libssl.so.0.9.8\0", 0x7FFF5FBFF210, 0x7FFF5FBFF470) = -1 Err#2 stat64("/usr/local/lib/libssl.so.0.9.8\0", 0x7FFF5FBFF210, 0x7FFF5FBFF470) = -1 Err#2 stat64("/usr/lib/libssl.so.0.9.8\0", 0x7FFF5FBFF220, 0x7FFF5FBFF470) = -1 Err#2 stat64("libssl.so.0.9.7\0", 0x7FFF5FBFEE30, 0x7FFF5FBFF470) = -1 Err#2 stat64("/var/root/lib/libssl.so.0.9.7\0", 0x7FFF5FBFF210, 0x7FFF5FBFF470) = -1 Err#2 stat64("/usr/local/lib/libssl.so.0.9.7\0", 0x7FFF5FBFF210, 0x7FFF5FBFF470) = -1 Err#2 stat64("/usr/lib/libssl.so.0.9.7\0", 0x7FFF5FBFF220, 0x7FFF5FBFF470) = -1 Err#2 stat64("libssl.so.0.9.6\0", 0x7FFF5FBFEE30, 0x7FFF5FBFF470) = -1 Err#2 stat64("/var/root/lib/libssl.so.0.9.6\0", 0x7FFF5FBFF210, 0x7FFF5FBFF470) = -1 Err#2 stat64("/usr/local/lib/libssl.so.0.9.6\0", 0x7FFF5FBFF210, 0x7FFF5FBFF470) = -1 Err#2 stat64("/usr/lib/libssl.so.0.9.6\0", 0x7FFF5FBFF220, 0x7FFF5FBFF470) = -1 Err#2 stat64("libssl.so\0", 0x7FFF5FBFEE30, 0x7FFF5FBFF470) = -1 Err#2 stat64("/var/root/lib/libssl.so\0", 0x7FFF5FBFF220, 0x7FFF5FBFF470) = -1 Err#2 stat64("/usr/local/lib/libssl.so\0", 0x7FFF5FBFF220, 0x7FFF5FBFF470) = -1 Err#2 stat64("/usr/lib/libssl.so\0", 0x7FFF5FBFF220, 0x7FFF5FBFF470) = -1 Err#2 I have already used mac ports to install open-ssl: port installed The following ports are currently installed: beecrypt @4.2.1_2 (active) cpio @2.10_0 (active) expat @2.0.1_1 (active) flex @2.5.35_0 (active) gettext @0.18.1.1_2 (active) gperf @3.0.4_0 (active) icu @4.6_0 (active) libiconv @1.13.1_0 (active) mysql5 @5.1.53_0 (active) ncurses @5.9_0 (active) ncursesw @5.8_0 (active) neon @0.29.5_0 (active) openssl @1.0.0c_0 (active) perl5.8 @5.8.9_3 (active) popt @1.16_0 (active) python24 @2.4.6_7 (active) readline @6.1.002_0 (active) rpm @4.4.9_10 (active) sqlite3 @3.7.3_0 (active) zlib @1.2.5_0 (active) Here are the install locations: locate libssl /opt/local/lib/libssl.1.0.0.dylib /opt/local/lib/libssl.a /opt/local/lib/libssl.dylib /opt/local/lib/pkgconfig/libssl.pc /opt/local/var/macports/software/openssl/1.0.0c_0/opt/local/lib/libssl.1.0.0.dylib /opt/local/var/macports/software/openssl/1.0.0c_0/opt/local/lib/libssl.a /opt/local/var/macports/software/openssl/1.0.0c_0/opt/local/lib/libssl.dylib /opt/local/var/macports/software/openssl/1.0.0c_0/opt/local/lib/pkgconfig/libssl.pc /usr/lib/libssl.0.9.7.dylib /usr/lib/libssl.0.9.8.dylib /usr/lib/libssl.0.9.dylib /usr/lib/libssl.dylib /usr/lib/pkgconfig/libssl.pc What should I do next? More Info I tried the solution below: $ DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES="/opt/local/lib/libssl.1.0.0.dylib" httrack Welcome to HTTrack Website Copier (Offline Browser) 3.44-1-nossl Copyright (C) Xavier Roche and other contributors To see the option list, enter a blank line or try httrack --help It is still not able to load the ssl lib: 3.44-1-nossl

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• local cache for NAS or network folder

  - by HugoRune

  I am planning to build a network attached storage (NAS) server. Is there a way to cache frequently acccessed files from the remote storage automatically on the local PC? (I am not looking for a way to sync whole folders like rsync, but rather something that automatically and transparently caches the last accessed 50 gb of files.) Ideally I am searching for something that caches writes as well as reads, since only one pc will be accessing the server (and one day of lost changes if the local cache is damaged would be acceptable) I looked into windows offline files, but as far as I could tell this requires manual interaction to disconnect the server or go into offline mode in order to use the cache. The server would probably be running Linux or freeNAS, the pc runs Windows xp, but could be upgraded to 7 if required.

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• How to manage credentials on multiserver environment

  - by rush

  I have a some software that uses its own encrypted file for password storage ( such as ftp, web and other passwords to login to external systems, there is no way to use certificates ). On each server I've several instances of this software, each instance has its own password file. At the moment number of servers is permanently growing and it's getting harder and harder to manage all passwords on all instances up to date. Unfortunately, some servers are in cegregated network and there is no access from them to some centralized storage, but it works vice versa. My first idea was to create a git repository, encrypt each password with gpg and store it there and deliver it within deployment system, but security team was not satisfied with this idea and as it is insecure to store passwords in repository even in encrypted view ( from their words ). Nothing similar comes to my mind. Is there any way to implement safe and secure password storage with minimal effort to manage all passwords up-to-date? ps. if that matters I've red hat everywhere.

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• How to detect APC UPS battery usage and run a script when on battery

  - by Andy Arismendi

  I have a couple APC UPS - Smart-UPS RT 6000 RM XL Smart-UPS RT 5000 RM XL Unfortunately the power in my office likes to go out (out of my control) and hence the equipment powered by these UPS shuts down. They power a VMware infrastructure environment (VMware Lab Manager) and what I'd like to do is detect when one is on battery (say has been for x amount of time or has x percentage left) and run a script on this event. What software do I need to detect a on-battery event and have it run a script? Thanks!

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• Given a debian source package - How do I install the build-deps?

  - by Rory McCann

  I have a debian (well technically ubuntu) source package, i.e. the .dsc, the .tar.gz, etc., I want to build this. The dpkg-buildpackage fails, since I don't have all the build dependencies. Normally I'd use apt-get build-dep, but this package isn't in apt. Is there a 'clean', 'proper' way to install all the build dependencies, given a source package. I know I could just open the debian/control file, but I'm curious if there's a 'proper' way.

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• Windows File System Analysis

  - by bouvierr

  I am looking for a FREE tool to perform analyses on the NTFS file system of my Windows 7 PC. I want to easily see the amount of data distributed throught out the entire file system. The following applications seem very good, but they are not free and probably overkill for my requirements: FolderSizes 5 MailMeter Windows File System Reporting Tool I am aware that some applications (like Folder Size 2.5) can add a column in Windows Explorer to show the size of each folder, but I am looking for something more like a reporting tool. Thank you for your suggestions.

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• Debian Simple Gui for adding/removing users for protective directories

  - by ErocM

  We have a hosted site with a directory that is password protected. I need to have a user who knows very little about computers, maintain the users that have access to this directory. The list is going to get big, according to our customer database. My question is 2 fold: Is there a simple gui program that I can have this user utilize to be able to maintain the users without having to teach them how to use ssh and UNIX? Am I going about this the right way? Is there a better way to do this? Thanks for your help!

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• Can Debian identify rarely used packages?

  - by Norman Ramsey

  I'd like to find a tool that could tell me which Debian packages on my system have been rarely or never used, perhaps by looking at file lists and access times. This is to find candidates for deletion from my nearly full hard drive. I'm not very well informed about the rich ecosystem of desktop GUI tools (I use aptitude); does anyone know if one of those tools, or any other tool, can identify how recently a package has been used?

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• Linux: Managing users, groups and applications

  - by RN

  I am fairly new to linux admin so this may sound quite a noob question. I have a VPS account with a root access I need to install Tomcat, Java on it and later other open source applications as well. Installation for all of these is as simple as unzipping the .gz in a folder. My questions are A) Where should I keep all these programs? In Windows, I typically have a folder called programs under c:\ where I unzip all applications. I plan to have something similar here as well. Currently, I have all these under apps folder under/root- which I am guessing is a bad idea B) To what group should Tom belong to ? I would need a user - say Tom who can simply execute these programs. Do I need to create a new group? or just add Tom to some existing group ? C) Finally- Am I doing something really stupid by installing all these application by simply unzipping them? I mean an alternate way would be to use Yup or RPM or something like that to install these applications. Given my familiarity and (tight budget) that seems too much to me. I feel uncomfortable running commands which i don't understand too well

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• Top ten security tips for non-technical users

  - by Justin

  I'm giving a presentation later this week to the staff at the company where I work. The goal of the presentation is to serve as a refresher/remidner of good practices that can help keep our network secure. The audience is made up of both programmers and non-technical staff, so the presentation is geared for non-technical users. I want part of this presentation to be a top list of "tips". The list needs to be short (to encourage memory) and be specific and relevant to the user. I have the following five items so far: Never open an attachment you didn't expect Only download software from a trusted source, like download.com Do not distribute passwords when requested via phone or email Be wary of social engineering Do not store sensitive data on an FTP server Some clarifications: This is for our work network These need to be "best practices" tips for the end-user, not IT policy We have backups, OS patches, firewall, AV, etc, all centrally managed This is for a small business (less than 25 people) I have two questions: Do you suggest any additional items? Do you suggest any changes to existing items?

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• Where are essential Windows files located?

  - by Dorothy

  I am using a Vista but I would like the answer for XP, Vista and Windows 7. I am writing a program where I want to count the Important or Essential files of the Windows PC. It looks like the Essential files would be located somewhere in C:/Windows and after some research I found that some Essential files are located in C:/Windows/winsxs. What and where are the Essential files for a Windows PC? Is there a folder or set of folders that contain the essential files? Are all the files in C:/Windows/winsxs Essential? Essential Definition: Absolutely necessary; extremely important

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• Converting dynamic to basic disk

  - by Josip Medved

  I converted basic disk to dynamic on my laptop. However, now I cannot install Windows 7 on another partition. I just get message that installing them on dynamic disk is not supported. Is there a way to convert dynamic disk to basic without losing data on already existing partition?

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• What are some fast methods for navigating to frequently used folders in Windows 7?

  - by fostandy

  (This is a followup question from my previous question.) In windows XP I used to be able to quickly navigate to frequently used folders by making use of the 'Favorites' menu item and the hotkey behaviour. In certain conditions it could be set up so that getting to a particular folder was as easy as alt-a x (and without a file explorer window open it was as fast as win-e alt-a x). I am struggling to get anywhere near this speed in Windows 7 and would like to solicit advice from others regarding fast folder navigation to see if I am missing any methods. My current way to navigate quickly is basically move hand to mouse move cursor to navigation pane/pain. scroll all the way to the top (because normally I the panel is focused on whatever deep directory structure I am already in). sift through my 50+ favorites to get the one I want, or click a link to a folder that contains further links in some sort of 'pseudo-tree' functionality. select it. This is slower than my previous method by upwards of an order of magnitude. There are a couple of things I've contemplated: add expandable folders, not just direct links, to the favorites menu. add expandable folders, not just direct links, to the start menu. add links of my favorite folders to a submenu of the start menu so that they come up when I search them. They do but this still rather cumbersome started using 7stacks - url here (I cannot link the url directly due to lack of reputation but http://www.alastria.com/index.php?p=software-7s). This is about the closest I've gotten to some sort of compact, customizeable, easy to access, tree based navigation structure. How do you power users quickly navigate to your favorite folders? Are there keyboard shortcuts I am missing? Can someone recommend other apps or addon or extensions that can achieve this sort of functionality? The Current solution (thanks to the answers below) I am going to use is a combination of Autohotkey and 7stacks - autohotkey to launch 7stacks, 7stacks with the 'menu' stack type for fast, key-enabled navigation to folders organised in a tree structure. This solves about 90% of the issue, the only issues are (note that these are really minor, I am really splitting hairs more than anything here) Can't use this for existing folder navigation (ie already have a explorer window open, want to go to another directory) A bit more cumbersome to add/remove entries to compared to xp favorites. A little slower than xp favorites. Whatever. I'm happy. Thanks guys. I think the answer is a split to John T and Kelbizzle - I've elected to give the answer to John T and +1 to Kelbizzle as I had already mentioned 7stacks.

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• SSH keys fail for one user

  - by Eli

  I just set up a new Debian server. I disabled root SSH and password auth, so you've gotta use a key file. For my primary user, everything works exactly as expected. I used ssh-keygen -t dsa and got myself a public and private key. Put one in authorized keys, put the other in a pem file locally. I wanted to create a user that I can deploy things with, so I did basically the same process. I addusered it, made a .ssh folder, ran ssh-keygen -t dsa (I also tried RSA), put the keys in their appropriate locations. No luck. I'm getting a Permission denied (publickey) error. When I use the exact same keys as the account that works, same error. When I enable password authentication, I can log in via SSH with the password. How do I debug this?

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• Managing network hardware issues, history, details, quite big problem!

  - by Parsa

  Not an issue for a small network, but becomes a pain when it grows. How can I track what ever happens to my network's hardware (repairs, upgrades, whatever) if I don't want to dig into loads of Excel and Access files?

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• What's the strategy to implement a "knowledge base" in my company. [closed]

  - by Oscar Reyes

  In my current work we think we can get benefit from having a knowledge base, so the next time someone has a question/problem etc, that base can be consulted and an answer will show up. Also, it will reduce the risk from having people leaving the company with the knowledge and we would have to start all over again. My question is, what strategy can we follow to implement/buy/get/build/etc this knowledge base? Are there software ready for this? Would it be better to have something build by ourselves ( we have some programmers ) This is an small company ( < 30 ) and the base should be accessible from outside the office ( when the employees are with the customer etc.) so I guess a webapp is in order.

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• Laptop wakes from sleep, once, due to audio controller (Windows 7)

  - by stijn

  The laptop is a recent Dell XPS 15z and the problem is as follows (reproducible about 90% of tries): put laptop to sleep using either Start-Sleep or closing the lid laptop goes to sleep after about 5 seconds, but instantly wakes again showing a black screen (touching the keyboard or moving the mouse shows the login screen one normally gets after wake) login again, put laptop to sleep latop stays in sleep mode output of powercfg -lastwake after the first instant wake shows the audio controller is responsible. Why would that be, why only the first try, and how to fix this? Wake History Count - 1 Wake History [0] Wake Source Count - 1 Wake Source [0] Type: Device Instance Path: PCI\VEN_8086&DEV_1C20&SUBSYS_04461028&REV_05\3&11583659&0&D8 Friendly Name: Description: High Definition Audio Controller Manufacturer: Microsoft

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• Managing a test iSCSI target server

  - by dyasny

  Hi all, I am using a RHEL server with a few hard drives, and tgtd as the iscsi target software. I a looking for a way to allocate and deallocate space and targets with that space, without restarting my system, or harming other LUNs. Currently, all my HDDs are PVs in a single VG, and I lvcreate/lvremove as required, and then export the allocated LVs using a tgt script: usr/sbin/tgtadm --lld iscsi --op new --mode target --tid=1 --targetname iqn.2001-04.com.lab.gss:300gb /usr/sbin/tgtadm --lld iscsi --op new --mode logicalunit --tid 1 --lun 1 -b /dev/mapper/iscsi_vg-iscsi_300Gb /usr/sbin/tgtadm --lld iscsi --op bind --mode target --tid 1 -I ALL /usr/sbin/tgtadm --lld iscsi --op new --mode target --tid=2 --targetname iqn.2001-04.com.lab.gss:200gb /usr/sbin/tgtadm --lld iscsi --op new --mode logicalunit --tid 2 --lun 1 -b /dev/mapper/iscsi_vg-iscsi_200Gb /usr/sbin/tgtadm --lld iscsi --op bind --mode target --tid 2 -I ALL /usr/sbin/tgtadm --lld iscsi --op new --mode target --tid=3 --targetname iqn.2001-04.com.lab.gss:100gb /usr/sbin/tgtadm --lld iscsi --op new --mode logicalunit --tid 3 --lun 1 -b /dev/mapper/iscsi_vg-iscsi_100Gb /usr/sbin/tgtadm --lld iscsi --op bind --mode target --tid 3 -I ALL tgtadm --mode target --op show So in order to remove a LUN, I stop the tgtd service, lvremove the lv, and remove the entry from the iscsi target script When I add a lun, I run lvcreate, and then add an entry to the script and run it. This is not quite optimal, since restarting the service is a bad idea while other LUNs are busy, so I am looking for a more scalable and safer way. Thanks

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• Can I use a package manager of one distribution on another?

  - by Yktula

  I want to use Gentoo's packages on Fedora. Is this possible?

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• How to manage configuration & automatic rollout of 20 virtual machines

  - by Lucas Meijer

  I have a TeamCity build server, with about 20 "build agents", both Windows and MacOS machines. Often, I need to install a newer version of XCode or VisualStudio or some other tool. Having to do this on all machines manually is boring and error prone. I'm trying to find out what is the best way to achieve the following: make it easy to change a system configuration, without having to do it on all machines manually. make it easy to add a new machine to the group. ensure the machines are as identical as possible The jobs these machines are executing is relatively heavy, fully consuming 8 cores, and be very heavy on IO. It's fine if the solution includes spending money.

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• System-install-packages missing in RedHat Enterprise Linux 5

  - by Kumar P

  i am using RedHat Enterprise Linux 5.1. When i use add-remove software in application menu, i think, that i wrongly uninstalled something. so after reboot that menu item missing. Also i can't use system-install-packages in terminal. When i double click rpm package it open as archive. And i specifically open it as software installer by open with other application, it saying error /usr/bin/system-install-packages missing. Help me to solve this problem ...

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• How to update grub with puppet?

  - by Tombart

  I would like to change a line in /etc/default/grub with puppet to this: GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="cgroup_enable=memory" I've tried to used augeas which seems to do this magic: exec { "update_grub": command => "update-grub", refreshonly => true, } augeas { "grub-serial": context => "/files/etc/default/grub", changes => [ "set /files/etc/default/grub/GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX[last()] cgroup_enable=memory", ], notify => Exec['update_grub'], } It seems to work, but the result string is not in quotes and also I want to make sure that any other values will be separated by space. GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=cgroup_enable=memory Is there some mechanism how to append values and escape the whole thing? GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="quiet splash cgroup_enable=memory"

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