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• PHP anonymous functions scope question

  - by Dan

  Hi, I'm trying to sort an array of objects by a common property, however I cannot get my $property parameter to register in the inner function (I can use it in the outer one OK). The way I read the documentation, it sounded like the parameter would be available, have I misunderstood something? Here is what I have: public static function sortObjectsByProperty($objects, $property) { function compare_object($a, $b) { $a = $a->$property; $b = $b->$property; if ($a->$property == $b->$property) { return 0; } return ($a->$property > $b->$property) ? +1 : -1; } usort($objects, 'compare_object'); return $objects; } Any advice appreciated. Thanks.

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• JPA, scope, and autosave?

  - by arinte

  I am using JPA and lets say I do something like this public class MoRun extends Thread {... public void run() { final EntityManagerFactory emFactory = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("pu"); EntityManager manager = emFactory.createEntityManager(); manager.setFlushMode(FlushModeType.COMMIT); someMethod(manager); ... } public void someMethod(EntityManager manager){ Query query = manager.createNamedQuery("byStates"); List<State> list = query.getResultList(); for (State state : list) { if(someTest) state.setValue(...) } ... } So for those objects that pass "someTest" and values are updated are those changes automatically persisted to the db even though there is no transaction and I don't explicitly "manager.save(state)" the object? I ask because it seems like it is and I was wondering if the flush is doing it?

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• Scope of Modula-3

  - by darkie15

  All, Can anyone please tell me what scoping technique does Modula-3 employ? I found very little information on internet. Regards, darkie

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• can lapply not modify variables in a higher scope

  - by stevejb

  I often want to do essentially the following: mat <- matrix(0,nrow=10,ncol=1) lapply(1:10, function(i) { mat[i,] <- rnorm(1,mean=i)}) But, I would expect that mat would have 10 random numbers in it, but rather it has 0. (I am not worried about the rnorm part. Clearly there is a right way to do that. I am worry about affecting mat from within an anonymous function of lapply) Can I not affect matrix mat from inside lapply? Why not? Is there a scoping rule of R that is blocking this?

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• jQuery and function scope

  - by Jason

  Is this: ($.fn.myFunc = function() { var Dennis = function() { /*code */ } $('#Element').click(Dennis); })(); equivalent to: ($.fn.myFunc = function() { $('#Element').click(function() { /*code */ }); })(); If not, can someone please explain the difference, and suggest the better route to take for both performance, function reuse and clarity of reading. Thanks!

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• Objective-C: Scope problems cellForRowAtIndexPath

  - by Mr. McPepperNuts

  How would I set each individual row in cellForRowAtIndexPath to the results of an array populated by a Fetch Request? (Fetch Request made when button is pressed.) - (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath { // ... set up cell code here ... cell.textLabel.text = [results objectAtIndex:indexPath valueForKey:@"name"]; } warning: 'NSArray' may not respond to '-objectAtIndexPath:' Edit: - (NSArray *)SearchDatabaseForText:(NSString *)passdTextToSearchFor{ NSManagedObject *searchObj; XYZAppDelegate *appDelegate = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate]; NSManagedObjectContext *managedObjectContext = appDelegate.managedObjectContext; NSFetchRequest *request = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init]; NSPredicate *predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"name contains [cd] %@", passdTextToSearchFor]; NSEntityDescription *entity = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:@"Entry" inManagedObjectContext:managedObjectContext]; NSSortDescriptor *sortDescriptor = [[NSSortDescriptor alloc] initWithKey:@"name" ascending:NO]; NSArray *sortDescriptors = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:sortDescriptor, nil]; [request setSortDescriptors:sortDescriptors]; [request setEntity: entity]; [request setPredicate: predicate]; NSError *error; results = [managedObjectContext executeFetchRequest:request error:&error]; // NSLog(@"results %@", results); if([results count] == 0){ NSLog(@"No results found"); searchObj = nil; self.tempString = @"No results found."; }else{ if ([[[results objectAtIndex:0] name] caseInsensitiveCompare:passdTextToSearchFor] == 0) { NSLog(@"results %@", [[results objectAtIndex:0] name]); searchObj = [results objectAtIndex:0]; }else{ NSLog(@"No results found"); self.tempString = @"No results found."; searchObj = nil; } } [tableView reloadData]; [request release]; [sortDescriptors release]; return results; } - (void)searchBarSearchButtonClicked:(UISearchBar *)searchBar{ textToSearchFor = mySearchBar.text; results = [self SearchDatabaseForText:textToSearchFor]; self.tempString = [myGlobalSearchObject valueForKey:@"name"]; NSLog(@"results count: %d", [results count]); NSLog(@"results 0: %@", [[results objectAtIndex:0] name]); NSLog(@"results 1: %@", [[results objectAtIndex:1] name]); } @end Console prints: 2010-06-10 16:11:18.581 XYZApp[10140:207] results count: 2 2010-06-10 16:11:18.581 XYZApp[10140:207] results 0: BB Bugs 2010-06-10 16:11:18.582 XYZApp[10140:207] results 1: BB Annie Program received signal: “EXC_BAD_ACCESS”. (gdb) Edit 2: BT: #0 0x95a91edb in objc_msgSend () #1 0x03b1fe20 in ?? () #2 0x0043cd2a in -[UITableViewRowData(UITableViewRowDataPrivate) _updateNumSections] () #3 0x0043ca9e in -[UITableViewRowData invalidateAllSections] () #4 0x002fc82f in -[UITableView(_UITableViewPrivate) _updateRowData] () #5 0x002f7313 in -[UITableView noteNumberOfRowsChanged] () #6 0x00301500 in -[UITableView reloadData] () #7 0x00008623 in -[SearchViewController SearchDatabaseForText:] (self=0x3d16190, _cmd=0xf02b, passdTextToSearchFor=0x3b29630) #8 0x000086ad in -[SearchViewController searchBarSearchButtonClicked:] (self=0x3d16190, _cmd=0x16492cc, searchBar=0x3d2dc50) #9 0x0047ac13 in -[UISearchBar(UISearchBarStatic) _searchFieldReturnPressed] () #10 0x0031094e in -[UIControl(Deprecated) sendAction:toTarget:forEvent:] () #11 0x00312f76 in -[UIControl(Internal) _sendActionsForEventMask:withEvent:] () #12 0x0032613b in -[UIFieldEditor webView:shouldInsertText:replacingDOMRange:givenAction:] () #13 0x01d5a72d in __invoking___ () #14 0x01d5a618 in -[NSInvocation invoke] () #15 0x0273fc0a in SendDelegateMessage () #16 0x033168bf in -[_WebSafeForwarder forwardInvocation:] () #17 0x01d7e6f4 in ___forwarding___ () #18 0x01d5a6c2 in __forwarding_prep_0___ () #19 0x03320fd4 in WebEditorClient::shouldInsertText () #20 0x0279dfed in WebCore::Editor::shouldInsertText () #21 0x027b67a5 in WebCore::Editor::insertParagraphSeparator () #22 0x0279d662 in WebCore::EventHandler::defaultTextInputEventHandler () #23 0x0276cee6 in WebCore::EventTargetNode::defaultEventHandler () #24 0x0276cb70 in WebCore::EventTargetNode::dispatchGenericEvent () #25 0x0276c611 in WebCore::EventTargetNode::dispatchEvent () #26 0x0279d327 in WebCore::EventHandler::handleTextInputEvent () #27 0x0279d229 in WebCore::Editor::insertText () #28 0x03320f4d in -[WebHTMLView(WebNSTextInputSupport) insertText:] () #29 0x0279d0b4 in -[WAKResponder tryToPerform:with:] () #30 0x03320a33 in -[WebView(WebViewEditingActions) _performResponderOperation:with:] () #31 0x03320990 in -[WebView(WebViewEditingActions) insertText:] () #32 0x00408231 in -[UIWebDocumentView insertText:] () #33 0x003ccd31 in -[UIKeyboardImpl acceptWord:firstDelete:addString:] () #34 0x003d2c8c in -[UIKeyboardImpl addInputString:fromVariantKey:] () #35 0x004d1a00 in -[UIKeyboardLayoutStar sendStringAction:forKey:] () #36 0x004d0285 in -[UIKeyboardLayoutStar handleHardwareKeyDownFromSimulator:] () #37 0x002b5bcb in -[UIApplication handleEvent:withNewEvent:] () #38 0x002b067f in -[UIApplication sendEvent:] () #39 0x002b7061 in _UIApplicationHandleEvent () #40 0x02542d59 in PurpleEventCallback () #41 0x01d55b80 in CFRunLoopRunSpecific () #42 0x01d54c48 in CFRunLoopRunInMode () #43 0x02541615 in GSEventRunModal () #44 0x025416da in GSEventRun () #45 0x002b7faf in UIApplicationMain () #46 0x00002578 in main (argc=1, argv=0xbfffef5c) at /Users/default/Documents/iPhone Projects/XYZApp/main.m:14

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• TSQL: Variable scope and EXEC()

  - by Joel

  declare @test varchar(20) set @test = 'VALUE' exec(' select '+@test+' ') This returns: Invalid column name 'VALUE'. Is there an alternate method to display the variable value on the select statement?

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• jquery noob problem with variables (scope?)

  - by aharon

  I'm trying to retrieve data from a php file named return that just contains <?php echo 'here is a string'; ?> I'm doing this through an html file containing <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-latest.min.js"></script> <script> var x; $.get("return.php", function(data){ x = data; }) function showAlert() {alert(x);} $(document).ready(function(){ alert(x); }); </script> </head> <body> <input type = "button" value = "Click here" onClick="showAlert();"> </body> </html> When the button is clicked it retrieves and displays the code fine, but on the $(document).ready thing, it displays "undefined" instead of the data in return.php. Any solutions? Thanks.

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• golang closure variable scope

  - by waaadim

  I'm reading 'CreateSpace An Introduction to Programming in Go 2012' and on page 86 I found this evil magic func makeEvenGenerator() func() uint { i := uint(0) return func() (ret uint) { ret = i i += 2 return } } // here's how it's called nextEven := makeEvenGenerator() fmt.Println(nextEven()) fmt.Println(nextEven()) fmt.Println(nextEven()) 1) Why is i not resetting ? 2) is nextEven() returning and uint or is Println so smart that it can work with everything ?

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• How can this closure test be written in other languages?

  - by Jian Lin

  I wonder how the following closure test can be written in other languages, such as C and Java. Can the same result be expected also in Perl, Python, and PHP? Ideally, we don't need to make a new local variable such as x and assign it the value of i inside the loop, but just so that i has a new copy in the new scope each time. (if possible). (some discussion is in this question.) The following is in Ruby, the "1.8.6" on the first line of result is the Ruby version which can be ignored. p RUBY_VERSION $foo = [] (1..5).each do |i| $foo[i] = lambda { p i } end (1..5).each do |j| $foo[j].call() end the print out is: [MacBook01:~] $ ruby scope.rb "1.8.6" 1 2 3 4 5 [MacBook01:~] $ Contrast that with another test, with i defined outside: p RUBY_VERSION $foo = [] i = 0 (1..5).each do |i| $foo[i] = lambda { p i } end (1..5).each do |j| $foo[j].call() end the print out: [MacBook01:~] $ ruby scope2.rb "1.8.6" 5 5 5 5 5 [MacBook01:~] $

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• Does delphi have any scope any more?

  - by Scott Faisal

  I am a PHP developer that came from a pascal background long time ago. I was always fond of pascal and was looking at Delphi. Are Pascal/Delphi dead? Again i am not trying to be disrespectful, I just do not know any better. Thank You

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• Creating many new instances vs reusing them?

  - by Hugo Riley

  I have multiple business entities in VB.NET Windows Forms application. Right now they are instanced on application startup and used when needed. They hold descriptions of business entities and methods for storing and retrieving data. To cut the long story short, they are somewhat heavy objects to construct (they have some internal dictionaries and references to other objects) created and held in one big global variable called "BLogic". Should I refactor this so that each object is created when needed and released when out of scope? Then every event on UI will probably create a few of this objects. Should I strive to minimize creation of new objects or to minimize number of static and global objects? Generally I am trying to minimize the scope of every variable but should I treat this business logic objects specially?

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• App logicstics & changes due to scope creep

  - by Kevin Brown

  I started an app that was initially a testing platform--user management, and managers that can view their employees tests. Recently, functionality has been extended (not built yet) to allow users to complete a test in place of an employee--basically adding a record, but no user. I have three tables in use for this: users(contains user info for login/security), profiles (all personal info: address, height, etc.), and survey (contains survey answers for user). How do I extend my application to encompass this functionality with minimal change to the structure? I assume that the best way to do this would be to insert records to the tables profiles and survey, and have no username/password/email? There MUST be a user_id associated b/c the tables are linked through the user_ids...

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• Scope of Nested Classes

  - by Vaccano

  If I have a nested class, does anything from the owning class exist in the owned class? for example: public class OwningClass { int randomVariable = 1; public void MakingMethod() { OwnedClass owned = new OwnedClass(); owned.SomeMethod(); } private class OwnedClass { public void SomeMethod() { // Is anything from OwningClass available here? } } }

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• Is it possible to destroy a CDI scope?

  - by Matt Ball

  I'm working on a Java EE application, primarily JAX-RS with a JSF admin console, that uses CDI/Weld for dependency injection with @ApplicationScoped objects. Minor debugging issues aside, CDI has worked beautifully for this project. Now I need some very coarse-grained control over CDI-injected object lifecycles. I need the ability to: Remove an injected object from the application context, or Destroy/delete/clear/reset/remove the entire application context, or Define my own @ScopeType and implementing Context in which I could provide methods to perform one of the two above tasks. I'm fully aware that this is across, if not against, the grain of CDI and dependency injection in general. I just want to know Is this remotely possible? If yes, what is the easiest/simplest/quickest/foolproofiest way to get the job done?

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• Using named_scope with counts of child models

  - by Joe Cairns

  Hi, I have a simple parent object having many children. I'm trying to figure out how to use a named scope for bringing back just parents with specific numbers of children. Is this possible? class Foo < ActiveRecord::Base has_many :bars named_scope :with_no_bars, ... # count of bars == 0 named_scope :with_one_bar, ... # count of bars == 1 named_scope :with_more_than_one_bar, ... # count of bars > 1 end class Bar < ActiveRecord::Base belongs_to :foo end I'm hoping to do something like Foo.with_one_bar I could write methods on the parent class for something like this, but I'd rather have the power of the named scope

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• "with" scope and properties with square bracket notation

  - by Anurag

  Is it possible to access object properties that can only be accessed with the square bracket notation when inside a "with" statement. Example: var o = { "bad:property": 1, "goodProperty": 2 }; with(o) { console.log(goodProperty); // works awesome console.log(???) // how to access "bad:property"? }

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• JSP application scope objects in Java library

  - by FrontierPsycho

  I am working on a preexisting web application built with JSP, which uses an external Java library. I want to make some JavaBeans that were instantiated with jsp:useBean tags available to the Java code. What would be a good practice to do that? I suppose I can pass the objects in question to every function call that requires them, but I'd like to avoid that.

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• Javascript scope problem with object and setTimeout

  - by Shabbyrobe

  I'm trying to make a jQuery plugin that executes a method on a timer. I'd like it to work on multiple elements on a page independently. I've reached a point where the timer executes for each element, but the method called in the setTimeout seems to only know about the last instance of the plugin. I know I'm doing something fundamentally stupid here, but I'm danged if I know what. I know stuff like this has been asked 8 million times on here before, but I've not managed to find an answer that relates to my specific problem. Here's a script that demonstrates the structure of what I'm doing. <html> <head> <script type="text/javascript" src="assets/jquery.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> var crap = 0; (function($) { jQuery.fn.pants = function(options) { var trousers = { id: null, current: 0, waitTimeMs: 1000, begin: function() { var d = new Date(); this.id = crap++; console.log(this.id); // do a bunch of stuff window.setTimeout(function(self) {return function() {self.next();}}(this), this.waitTimeMs); }, next: function() { this.current ++; console.log(this.id); window.setTimeout(function(self) {return function() {self.next();}}(this), this.waitTimeMs); }, }; options = options || {}; $.extend(trousers, options); this.each(function(index, element) { trousers.begin(); }); return this; }; } )(jQuery); jQuery(document).ready(function() { jQuery("div.wahey").pants(); }); </script> </head> <body> <div class="wahey"></div> <div class="wahey"></div> </body> </html> The output I get is this: 0 1 1 1 1 1 The output I expect to get is this: 0 1 0 1 0 1

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• Autofac: Reference from a SingleInstance'd type to a HttpRequestScoped

  - by Michael Wagner

  I've got an application where a shared object needs a reference to a per-request object. Shared: Engine | Per Req: IExtensions() | Request If i try to inject the IExtensions directly into the constructor of Engine, even as Lazy(Of IExtension), I get a "No scope matching [Request] is visible from the scope in which the instance was requested." exception when it tries to instantiate each IExtension. How can I create a HttpRequestScoped instance and then inject it into a shared instance? Would it be considered good practice to set it in the Request's factory (and therefore inject Engine into RequestFactory)?

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• Handling user security scope with nHibernate or other ORM

  - by Schotime

  How should one handle the situation where you may need to filter by a group of users. Here is the scenario. I have an administrator role in my company. I should be able to see all the data belonging to me plus all the other users who I have control over. A plain old user however should only be able to access their own data. If you are writing regular sql statements then you can have a security table with every user and who they have access too but i'm not sure how to handle this situation in the OO and ORM world. Any one dealt with this scenario in a web application using an ORM? Would love to hear your thoughts!

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• What is the scope of JS variables in anonymous functions

  - by smorhaim

  Why does this code returns $products empty? If I test for $products inside the function it does show data... but once it finishes I can't seem to get the data. var $products = new Array(); connection.query($sql, function(err, rows, fields) { if (err) throw err; for(i=0; i< rows.length; i++) { $products[rows[i].source_identifier] = "xyz"; } }); connection.end(); console.log($products); // Shows empty.

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• scope of variables in JavaScript callback functions

  - by Ethan

  I expected the code below to alert "0" and "1", but it alert "2" twice. I don't the reason. Don't know if it is a problem of jQuery. Also, please help me to edit title and tags of this post if they are inaccurate. <html> <head> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.4.2/jquery.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> $(function() { for (var i=0; i<2; i++) { $.get('http://www.google.com/', function() { alert(i); }); } }); </script> </head> <body> </body> </html>

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• php pdo connection scope

  - by Scarface

  Hey guys I have a connection class I found for pdo. I am calling the connection method on the page that the file is included on. The problem is that within functions the $conn variable is not defined even though I stated the method was public (bare with me I am very new to OOP), and I was wondering if anyone had an elegant solution other then using global in every function. Any suggestions are greatly appreciated. CONNECTION class PDOConnectionFactory{ // receives the connection public $con = null; // swich database? public $dbType = "mysql"; // connection parameters // when it will not be necessary leaves blank only with the double quotations marks "" public $host = "localhost"; public $user = "user"; public $senha = "password"; public $db = "database"; // arrow the persistence of the connection public $persistent = false; // new PDOConnectionFactory( true ) <--- persistent connection // new PDOConnectionFactory() <--- no persistent connection public function PDOConnectionFactory( $persistent=false ){ // it verifies the persistence of the connection if( $persistent != false){ $this->persistent = true; } } public function getConnection(){ try{ // it carries through the connection $this->con = new PDO($this->dbType.":host=".$this->host.";dbname=".$this->db, $this->user, $this->senha, array( PDO::ATTR_PERSISTENT => $this->persistent ) ); // carried through successfully, it returns connected return $this->con; // in case that an error occurs, it returns the error; }catch ( PDOException $ex ){ echo "We are currently experiencing technical difficulties. We have a bunch of monkies working really hard to fix the problem. Check back soon: ".$ex->getMessage(); } } // close connection public function Close(){ if( $this->con != null ) $this->con = null; } } PAGE USED ON include("includes/connection.php"); $db = new PDOConnectionFactory(); $conn = $db->getConnection(); function test(){ try{ $sql = 'SELECT * FROM topic'; $stmt = $conn->prepare($sql); $result=$stmt->execute(); } catch(PDOException $e){ echo $e->getMessage(); } } test();

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• Python scope problems only when _assigning_ to a variable

  - by wallacoloo

  So I'm having a very strange error right now. I found where it happens, and here's the simplest code that can reproduce it. def parse_ops(str_in): c_type = "operator" def c_dat_check_type(t): print c_type #c_type = t c_dat_check_type("number") >>> parse_ops("12+a*2.5") If you run it as-is, it prints "operator". But if you uncomment that line, it gives an error: Traceback (most recent call last): File "<pyshell#212>", line 1, in <module> parse_ops("12+a*2.5") File "<pyshell#211>", line 7, in parse_ops c_dat_check_type("number") File "<pyshell#211>", line 4, in c_dat_check_type print c_type UnboundLocalError: local variable 'c_type' referenced before assignment Notice the error occurs on the line that worked just fine before. Any ideas what causes this and how I can fix this? I'm using Python 2.6.1.

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