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  • How to find level of employee position using RECURSIVE COMMON TABLE EXPRESSION

    - by user309381
    ;with Ranked(Empid,Mngrid,Empnm,RN,level) As ( select Empid,Mngrid ,Empnm ,row_number() over (order by Empid)AS RN , 0 as level from dbo.EmpMngr ), AnchorRanked(Empid,Mngrid,Empnm,RN,level) AS(select Empid,Mngrid,Empnm,RN ,level from Ranked ), RecurRanked(Empid,Mngrid,Empnm,RN,level) AS(select Empid,Mngrid,Empnm,RN,level from AnchorRanked Union All select Ranked.Empid,Ranked.Mngrid,Ranked.Empnm,Ranked.RN,Ranked.level + 1 from Ranked inner join RecurRanked on Ranked.Empid = RecurRanked.Empid AND Ranked.RN = RecurRanked.RN+1) select Empid,Empnm,level from RecurRanked

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  • How to code a keyboard button to switch between 2 modes?

    - by le.shep20
    Hi! i'm doing a project, i'm not going to details but i will simplify my idea, i'm using Morse Code ( dot and dash) and i have 2 methods: convert_MorseToChar() and Convert_MorseTonum() in the convert_MorseToChar() method there is swich to compare the input from a user which will be Morse codes and mapping it to characters: private String convert_MorseToChar(ref string Ch) { switch (Ch) { Case ".-": MorsetoChar = "a" break; Case "-...": MorsetoChar = "b" break; Case "-.-.": MorsetoChar = "c" break; Case "-..": MorsetoChar = "d" break; Case ".": MorsetoChar = "e" break; } } and the other method Convert_MorseToNum(), ues the SAME combinations of Morse codes but mapping them to numbers: private String Convert_MorseToNum(ref string Ch) { switch (Ch) { Case ".-": MorsetoChar = "1" break; Case "-...": MorsetoChar = "2" break; Case "-.-.": MorsetoChar = "3" break; Case "-..": MorsetoChar = "4" break; Case ".": MorsetoChar = "5" break; } } now the senario is: there are 2 Textbox, one the user will write Morse codes in it and the other is for the output. The user will write dot "." and dash "-" from the keyboard and press Enter then the program will go to ONE of the 2 methods to convert the Morse codes. Now what tells the program where to go to convert?? my question is: I want to create mode key to swich between 2 modes: MorseTochar and MorseToNum. i want the down arrow key to act like a mode, when a user press the down arrow then it the program will be in MorseToChar mode, when ever the user input the program directly use the method convert_MorseToChar to convert to characters. and when the user press the down arrow agian, the prohram will swich to MorseToNum mode here when ever the user input as morsecode, the program will directly use the method Convert_MorseToNum() to convert to numbers. HOW I CAN DO THAT Pleaaaas!!! help me! Please excuse my English, English is not my native language :)

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  • Sorting a nodeset before passing to xsl:for-each

    - by Zack Mulgrew
    I have a situation where loop through a sorted nodeset and apply a template on each of the nodes: <div id="contractscontainer"> <xsl:for-each select="document"> <xsl:sort select="content[@name='ClientName']/text()" /> <xsl:apply-templates select="." mode="client-contract" /> </xsl:for-each> </div> I want to do something special with the "first" 5 nodes in the node set and render them nested element. The problem is that they need to be in the same order as if they were sorted (as they are in the loop). I had planned on doing this by using two xsl:for-each elements, each with the correct nodes selected from the set. I can't do this, however, because they need to be sorted before I can select the "first" 5. Example: <div id="contractscontainer"> <div class="first-five"> <xsl:for-each select="document[position() < 6]"> <xsl:sort select="content[@name='ClientName']/text()" /> <xsl:apply-templates select="." mode="client-contract" /> </xsl:for-each> </div> <div class="rest-of-them"> <xsl:for-each select="document[position() > 5]"> <xsl:sort select="content[@name='ClientName']/text()" /> <xsl:apply-templates select="." mode="client-contract" /> </xsl:for-each> </div> </div> I don't think this will work because I'm selecting the nodes by position before sorting them, but I can't use xsl:sort outside of the xsl:for-each. Am I approaching this incorrectly?

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  • What operation type invoked a trigger in SQL Server 2008?

    - by Neil Moss
    I'm contemplating a single SQL trigger to handle INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE operations as part of an auditing process. Is there any statement, function or @@ variable I can interrogate to find out which operation type launched the trigger? I've seen the following pattern: declare @type char(1) if exists (select * from inserted) if exists (select * from deleted) select @Type = 'U' else select @Type = 'I' else select @Type = 'D' but is there anything else a little more direct or explicit? Thanks, Neil.

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  • Calendar event problems

    - by Marin
    Goodmorning everybody! Can you please help me? I have a problem with this part of the script: $output = cal_top(); switch($action){ case "add": include("includes/event.php"); $output .= cal_event_form('add'); break; case "delete": include("includes/delete.php"); include('includes/viewdate.php'); $del_error = cal_del(); if($del_error!="") $output .= "<center><span class='failure'>$del_error</span></center><br>"; $output .= cal_display(); break; case "modify": include("includes/event.php"); $output .= cal_event_form('modify'); break; case "viewdate": include("includes/viewdate.php"); $output .= cal_display(); break; case "viewevent": include("includes/viewevent.php"); $output .= cal_display(); break; case "search": include("includes/search.php"); $output .= cal_search_form(); break; case "submitevent": include('includes/eventsub.php'); include('includes/viewdate.php'); $sub_error = cal_submit_event(); if($sub_error!="") $output .= "<center><span class='failure'>$sub_error</span></center><br>"; $output .= cal_display(); $_SESSION['cal_action'] = "viewdate"; break; case "admin": include('includes/admin.php'); $output .= cal_adminsection(); break; case "login": $_SESSION['cal_noautologin'] = 1; include('includes/login.php'); $output .= cal_login_page(); break; case "logout": cal_logout(); $_SESSION['cal_noautologin'] = 1; cal_clear_permissions(); cal_load_permissions(); It shows me this errors: Notice: Undefined variable: action in C:\wamp\www\ReeceCalendar_0.9\cal\index.php on line 145 Notice: Undefined variable: action in C:\wamp\www\ReeceCalendar_0.9\cal\index.php on line 149 Notice: Undefined variable: action in C:\wamp\www\ReeceCalendar_0.9\cal\index.php on line 156 Notice: Undefined variable: action in C:\wamp\www\ReeceCalendar_0.9\cal\index.php on line 160 Notice: Undefined variable: action in C:\wamp\www\ReeceCalendar_0.9\cal\index.php on line 164 Notice: Undefined variable: action in C:\wamp\www\ReeceCalendar_0.9\cal\index.php on line 168 Notice: Undefined variable: action in C:\wamp\www\ReeceCalendar_0.9\cal\index.php on line 172 Notice: Undefined variable: action in C:\wamp\www\ReeceCalendar_0.9\cal\index.php on line 180 Notice: Undefined variable: action in C:\wamp\www\ReeceCalendar_0.9\cal\index.php on line 184 Notice: Undefined variable: action in C:\wamp\www\ReeceCalendar_0.9\cal\index.php on line 189 Your help could be very helpful for me!Please Help me;)Thank you.

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  • Union and If Exists - not working together - Please help

    - by needshelp
    I need to get dummy values if they do no rows returned from table. The If exists works by itself, but gives error with a Union. Can someone please guide me with a solution or a workaround? create table test1 (col1 varchar(10)) create table test2 (col1 varchar(10)) create table test3 (col1 varchar(10)) insert test1 values ('test1-row1') insert test1 values ('test1-row2') insert test2 values ('test2-row1') insert test2 values ('test2-row2') select col1 from test1 union select col1 from test2 union if exists (select * from test3) select col1 from test3 else select 'dummy'

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  • PHP vs Phpmyadmin

    - by user330306
    Hi there, I've got this code which i execute on phpmyadmin which works 100% Create Temporary Table Searches ( id int, dt datetime); Create Temporary Table Searches1 ( id int, dt datetime, count int); insert into Searches(id, dt) select a.id, now() from tblSavedSearches a; insert into Searches1(id, dt, count) select b.savedSearchesId, (select c.dt from tblSavedSearchesDetails c where b.savedSearchesId = c.savedSearchesId order by c.dt desc limit 1) as 'dt', count(b.savedSearchesId) as 'cnt' from tblSavedSearchesDetails b group by b.savedSearchesId; insert into tblSavedSearchResults(savedSearchId,DtSearched,isEnabled) select id,now(),0 from Searches where not id in (select savedSearchId from tblSavedSearchResults); update tblSavedSearchResults inner join Searches1 on tblSavedSearchResults.savedSearchId = Searches1.id Set tblSavedSearchResults.DtSearched = Searches1.dt, tblSavedSearchResults.isEnabled = 1; However when i put the same code in php as below it generates an error $dba = DbConnect::CreateDbaInstance(); $query = ""; $query.="Create Temporary Table Searches ( id int, dt datetime); "; $query.="Create Temporary Table Searches1 ( id int, dt datetime, count int); "; $query.="insert into Searches(id, dt) select a.id, now() from tblSavedSearches a; "; $query.="insert into Searches1(id, dt, count) "; $query.="select "; $query.=" b.savedSearchesId, "; $query.=" (select c.dt from tblSavedSearchesDetails c where b.savedSearchesId = c.savedSearchesId order by c.dt desc limit 1) as 'dt', "; $query.=" count(b.savedSearchesId) as 'cnt' "; $query.="from tblSavedSearchesDetails b "; $query.="group by b.savedSearchesId; "; $query.="insert into tblSavedSearchResults(savedSearchId,DtSearched,isEnabled) "; $query.="select id,now(),0 from Searches where not id in (select savedSearchId from tblSavedSearchResults); "; $query.="update tblSavedSearchResults "; $query.="inner join Searches1 on tblSavedSearchResults.savedSearchId = Searches1.id "; $query.="Set tblSavedSearchResults.DtSearched = Searches1.dt, tblSavedSearchResults.isEnabled = 1; "; $dba->DbQuery($query) or die(mysql_error()); I get the following error You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'Create Temporary Table Searches1 ( id int, dt datetime, count int) insert into S' at line 1 Please if someone could assist me with this ... Thanks

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  • how to put result in the end using jquery

    - by Martty Rox
    my code is : html with the js in section please ch3eck it out i need to prodeuce the result of the form of five questions and display it in the last section of the page where am i going wrong am using innerhtml js thing to produce the result in the last section <div id="section1"> <script type="text/javascript"> function changeText2(){ alert("working"); var count1=0; var a=document.forms["myForm"]["drop1"].value; var b=document.forms["myForm"]["drop2"].value; alert(document.forms["myForm"]["drop2"].value); var c=document.forms["myForm"]["drop3"].value; var d=document.forms["myForm"]["drop4"].value; var e=document.forms["myForm"]["drop5"].value; var f=document.forms["myForm"]["drop6"].value; if(a===2) { count1++; alert(count1); } else { alert("lit"); } if(b===2) { count1++; } else { alert("lit"); } if(c===2) { count1++; } else { alert("lit"); } if(d===2) { count1++; } else { alert("lit"); } if(e===2) { count1++; } else alert("lit"); } alert(count1); document.getElementById('boldStuff2').innerHTML = count1; </script> <form name="myForm"> <p>1)&#x00A0;&#x00A0;Who won the 1993 &#x201C;King of the Ring&#x201D;?</p> <div> <select id="f1" name="drop1"> <option value="0" selected="selected">-- Select -- </option> <option value="1">Owen Hart </option> <option value="2">Bret Hart </option> <option value="3">Edge </option> <option value="4">Mabel </option> </select> </div> <!--que1--> <p>2)&#x00A0;&#x00A0;What NHL goaltender has the most career wins?</p> <div> <select id="f2" name="drop2"> <option value="0" selected="selected">-- Select -- </option> <option value="1">Grant Fuhr </option> <option value="2">Patrick Roy </option> <option value="3">Chris Osgood </option> <option value="4">Mike Vernon</option> </select> </div> <!--que2--> <p>3)&#x00A0;&#x00A0;What Major League Baseball player holds the record for all-time career high batting average?</p> <div> <select id="f3" name="drop3"> <option value="0" selected="selected">-- Select -- </option> <option value="1">Ty Cobb </option> <option value="2">Larry Walker </option> <option value="3">Jeff Bagwell </option> <option value="4">Frank Thomas</option> </select> </div> <!--que3--> <p>4)&#x00A0;&#x00A0;Who among the following is NOT associated with billiards in India?</p> <div> <select id="f4" name="drop4" > <option value="0" selected="selected">-- Select -- </option> <option value="1">Subash Agrawal </option> <option value="2">Ashok Shandilya </option> <option value="3">Manoj Kothari </option> <option value="4">Mihir Sen</option> </select> </div> <!--que4--> <p>5)&#x00A0;&#x00A0;Which cricketer died on the field in Bangladesh while playing for Abahani Club?</p> <div> <select id="f5" name="drop5" > <option value="0" selected="selected">-- Select -- </option> <option value="1">Subhash Gupte</option> <option value="2">M.L.Jaisimha</option> <option value="3">Lala Amarnath</option> <option value="4">Raman Lamba</option> </select> </div> <!--que5--> <a href="#services" class="page_nav_btn next"><input type='button' onclick='changeText2()' value='NEXT'/></a> </form> </div> <div id="section2"> </div> ... <div id="results"> <b id='boldStuff2'>fff ggg</b> </div> need to display the results of each section at the last div as shown in script... js for first section not working plz some help me where am i going wrong....

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  • whats wrong in this LINQ synatx?

    - by Saurabh Kumar
    Hi, I am trying to convert a SQL query to LINQ. Somehow my count(distinct(x)) logic does not seem to be working correctly. The original SQL is quite efficient(or so i think), but the generated SQL is not even returning the correct result. I am trying to fix this LINQ to do what the original SQL is doing, AND in an efficient way as the original query is doing. Help here would be really apreciated as I am stuck here :( SQL which is working and I need to make a comparable LINQ of: SELECT [t1].[PersonID] AS [personid] FROM [dbo].[Code] AS [t0] INNER JOIN [dbo].[phonenumbers] AS [t1] ON [t1].[PhoneCode] = [t0].[Code] INNER JOIN [dbo].[person] ON [t1].[PersonID]= [dbo].[Person].PersonID WHERE ([t0].[codetype] = 'phone') AND ( ([t0].[CodeDescription] = 'Home') AND ([t1].[PhoneNum] = '111') OR ([t0].[CodeDescription] = 'Work') AND ([t1].[PhoneNum] = '222') ) GROUP BY [t1].[PersonID] HAVING COUNT(DISTINCT([t1].[PhoneNum]))=2 The LINQ which I made is approximately as below: var ids = context.Code.Where(predicate); var rs = from r in ids group r by new { r.phonenumbers.person.PersonID} into g let matchcount=g.Select(p => p.phonenumbers.PhoneNum).Distinct().Count() where matchcount ==2 select new { personid = g.Key }; Unfortunately, the above LINQ is NOT generating the correct result, and is actually internally getting generated to the SQL shown below. By the way, this generated query is also reading ALL the rows(about 19592040) around 2 times due to the COUNTS :( Wich is a big performance issue too. Please help/point me to the right direction. Declare @p0 VarChar(10)='phone' Declare @p1 VarChar(10)='Home' Declare @p2 VarChar(10)='111' Declare @p3 VarChar(10)='Work' Declare @p4 VarChar(10)='222' Declare @p5 VarChar(10)='2' SELECT [t9].[PersonID], ( SELECT COUNT(*) FROM ( SELECT DISTINCT [t13].[PhoneNum] FROM [dbo].[Code] AS [t10] INNER JOIN [dbo].[phonenumbers] AS [t11] ON [t11].[PhoneType] = [t10].[Code] INNER JOIN [dbo].[Person] AS [t12] ON [t12].[PersonID] = [t11].[PersonID] INNER JOIN [dbo].[phonenumbers] AS [t13] ON [t13].[PhoneType] = [t10].[Code] WHERE ([t9].[PersonID] = [t12].[PersonID]) AND ([t10].[codetype] = @p0) AND ((([t10].[codetype] = @p1) AND ([t11].[PhoneNum] = @p2)) OR (([t10].[codetype] = @p3) AND ([t11].[PhoneNum] = @p4))) ) AS [t14] ) AS [cnt] FROM ( SELECT [t3].[PersonID], ( SELECT COUNT(*) FROM ( SELECT DISTINCT [t7].[PhoneNum] FROM [dbo].[Code] AS [t4] INNER JOIN [dbo].[phonenumbers] AS [t5] ON [t5].[PhoneType] = [t4].[Code] INNER JOIN [dbo].[Person] AS [t6] ON [t6].[PersonID] = [t5].[PersonID] INNER JOIN [dbo].[phonenumbers] AS [t7] ON [t7].[PhoneType] = [t4].[Code] WHERE ([t3].[PersonID] = [t6].[PersonID]) AND ([t4].[codetype] = @p0) AND ((([t4].[codetype] = @p1) AND ([t5].[PhoneNum] = @p2)) OR (([t4].[codetype] = @p3) AND ([t5].[PhoneNum] = @p4))) ) AS [t8] ) AS [value] FROM ( SELECT [t2].[PersonID] FROM [dbo].[Code] AS [t0] INNER JOIN [dbo].[phonenumbers] AS [t1] ON [t1].[PhoneType] = [t0].[Code] INNER JOIN [dbo].[Person] AS [t2] ON [t2].[PersonID] = [t1].[PersonID] WHERE ([t0].[codetype] = @p0) AND ((([t0].[codetype] = @p1) AND ([t1].[PhoneNum] = @p2)) OR (([t0].[codetype] = @p3) AND ([t1].[PhoneNum] = @p4))) GROUP BY [t2].[PersonID] ) AS [t3] ) AS [t9] WHERE [t9].[value] = @p5 Thanks!

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  • Sql query Error: Operand should contain 1 column(s) in rails

    - by dombesz
    Hi everyone, SELECT * FROM jobs WHERE (SELECT DISTINCT jobs.* FROM jobs, job_requests WHERE (jobs.user_id = 1) OR (job_requests.user_id = 1 AND job_requests.job_id = jobs.id)) This sql gives me Mysql::Error: Operand should contain 1 column(s). If i execute the select from the where clause it works SELECT DISTINCT jobs.* FROM jobs, job_requests WHERE (jobs.user_id = 1) OR (job_requests.user_id = 1 AND job_requests.job_id = jobs.id) Could somebody explain me why? This query is generated by rails activerecord so the main select is needed.

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  • NHibernate - using custom sql query for a column

    - by stacker
    Is there anyway to use custom sql with NHibernate? I want to use custom sql for a specific column. select id, viewsCount, commentsCount, 0.2 * viewsCount / (select top 1 viewsCount from articles where isActive = 1 order by viewsCount DESC) as priorityViews, 0.8 * commentsCount / (select top 1 commentsCount from articles where isActive = 1 order by commentsCount DESC) as priorityComments, round(0.2 * viewsCount / (select top 1 viewsCount from articles where isActive = 1 order by viewsCount DESC) + 0.8 * commentsCount / (select top 1 commentsCount from articles where isActive = 1 order by commentsCount DESC), 1) as priority from articles

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  • How to refactor this MySQL code?

    - by Jader Dias
    SELECT * ( SELECT * FROM `table1` WHERE `id` NOT IN ( SELECT `id` FROM `table2` WHERE `col4` = 5 ) group by `col2` having sum(`col3`) > 0 UNION SELECT * FROM `table1` WHERE `id` NOT IN ( SELECT `id` FROM `table2` WHERE `col4` = 5 ) group by `col2` having sum(`col3`) = 0 ) t1; For readability and performance reasons, I think this code could be refactored. But how?

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  • how to specify literal value in linq union

    - by lowlyintern
    I have the following SQL query, note I want the literal value '0' in the second field in the second SELECT statement from the ItemSale table. How do I express this in LINQ? I get the error message 'Invalid anonymous type member declarator'. SELECT BranchNumber,QuantitySold FROM Department UNION SELECT BranchNumber,0 FROM ItemSale How to express the '0' in LINQ? var unionQuery = (from dept in Department select new { dept.BranchNumber, dept.QuantitySold, }) .Concat(from item in ItemSale select new { item.BranchNumber, 0 });

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  • Objective C "do - while" question

    - by Rob
    The example for one of the exercises in the book I am reading shows the following code: #import <Foundation/Foundation.h> int main (int argc, const char * argv[]) { NSAutoreleasePool * pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init]; int input, reverse, numberOfDigits; reverse = 0; numberOfDigits = 0; NSLog (@"Please input a multi-digit number:"); scanf ("%i", &input); if ( input < 0 ) { input = -input; NSLog (@"Minus"); } do { reverse = reverse * 10 + input % 10; numberOfDigits++; } while (input /= 10); do { switch ( reverse % 10 ) { case 0: NSLog (@"Zero"); break; case 1: NSLog (@"One"); break; case 2: NSLog (@"Two"); break; case 3: NSLog (@"Three"); break; case 4: NSLog (@"Four"); break; case 5: NSLog (@"Five"); break; case 6: NSLog (@"Six"); break; case 7: NSLog (@"Seven"); break; case 8: NSLog (@"Eight"); break; case 9: NSLog (@"Nine"); break; } numberOfDigits--; } while (reverse /= 10); while (numberOfDigits--) { NSLog (@"Zero"); } [pool drain]; return 0; } My question is this, the while statement shows (input /= 10) which, if I understand this correctly basically means (input = input / 10). Now, if that is true, why doesn't the loop just run continuously? I mean, even if you were to divide 0 by 10 then that would still extract a number. If the user was to input "50607", it would first cut off the "7", then the "0", and so on and so on, but why does it exit the loop after removing the "5". Wouldn't the response after the "5" be the same as the "0" between the 5 and the 6 to the program?

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  • MySQL count statements error - operand should contain 1 column(s)

    - by jason
    I am trying to do multiple counts everyone was working accept the first sub select (list1) I get an error that reads "Operand should contain 1 column(s)" i'm guessing it has something to do with the AND, but i'm not sure how I would fix this one. Select Count(list0.ustatus) AS finished_count, (Select list1.ustatus, Count(*) From listofupdates list1 Where list1.ustarted != '0000-00-00 00:00:00' AND list1.ustatus != 1) AS start_count, (Select Count(list2.udifficulty) From listofupdates list2 Where list2.udifficulty = 2) AS recheck_count, (Select Count(list3.udifficulty) From listofupdates list3 Where list3.udifficulty = 4) AS question_count From listofupdates list0 Where list0.ustatus = 1

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  • Declare Ajax-webservicecall OnSuccess method anonymous.

    - by user333113
    I write a lot of ajax javascript code and have a little design problem which I'm not totally satisfied with. A lot of times I end up with writing something like this: var typeOfPopup; function RetrievePopupContent(_typeOfPopup) { switch (_typeOfPopup) { case Popup1: WebService.RetrievePopup1Content(param1, param2, DisplayPopup, OnError); break; case Popup2: WebService.RetrievePopup2Content(param1, param2, DisplayPopup, OnError); break; } typeOfPopup = _typeOfPopup; } function DisplayPopup(result) { switch (typeOfPopup) { case Popup1: $get('Popup1').innerHTML = result; break; case Popup2: $get('Popup2').innerHTML = result; break; } Allright. This is a simplified example of what I mean. Often I end up with a lot worse code I believe. What I don't like is the global state variabel outside the functions. One solution I wasn't thinking about when writing this code is to send a context object. I believe you could write something like this: function RetrievePopupContent(typeOfPopup) { switch (typeOfPopup) { case Popup1: WebService.RetrievePopup1Content(param1, param2, DisplayPopup, OnError, typeOfPopup); break; case Popup2: WebService.RetrievePopup2Content(param1, param2, DisplayPopup, OnError, typeOfPopup); break; } } function DisplayPopup(result, typeOfPopup) { switch (typeOfPopup) { case Popup1: $get('Popup1').innerHTML = result; break; case Popup2: $get('Popup2').innerHTML = result; break; } Is this the recommended way? What I also want to do is to be able to write something like this: function RetrievePopupContent(typeOfPopup) { switch (typeOfPopup) { case Popup1: WebService.RetrievePopup1Content(param1, param2, new function(result) { $get('Popup1').innerHTML = result; }, OnError); break; case Popup2: WebService.RetrievePopup2Content(param1, param2, new function(result) { $get('Popup2').innerHTML = result; }, OnError); break; } } Is this possible at all? To declare the callback function anonymous? I am grateful for all opinions on the two options I mentioned myself and also new alternatives to get rid of my global variables I have used this way.

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  • Which of these queries is more efficient?

    - by Brian
    Which of these queries are more efficient? select 1 as newAndClosed from sysibm.sysdummy1 where exists ( select 1 from items where new = 1 ) and not exists ( select 1 from status where open = 1 ) select 1 as newAndClosed from items where new = 1 and not exists ( select 1 from status where open = 1 )

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  • TIME REDUCE(OPTIMISE QUERY)

    - by user2527657
    select a.userid,(select firstName from user where userid=NOTUSED.userid) as z, (select max(login_time) from userLoginTime AS b where userid = a.user_id GROUP BY b.user_id ORDER BY b.user_id) as y From(SELECT DISTINCT a.user_id FROM user AS a LEFT OUTER JOIN (SELECT (userid) FROM userlogintime where serialid=15400012)AS b ON user.user_id = b.user_id where a.Serialid=15400012 AND b.userid IS NULL) NOTUSED, Relation r, user a where r.childuserid = NOTUSED.userid and guarduserid = a.userid

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  • SQL SERVER – Index Created on View not Used Often – Observation of the View

    - by pinaldave
    I always enjoy writing about concepts on Views. Views are frequently used concepts, and so it’s not surprising that I have seen so many misconceptions about this subject. To clear such misconceptions, I have previously written the article SQL SERVER – The Limitations of the Views – Eleven and more…. I also wrote a follow up article wherein I demonstrated that without even creating index on the basic table, the query on the View will not use the View. You can read about this demonstration over here: SQL SERVER – Index Created on View not Used Often – Limitation of the View 12. I promised in that post that I would also write an article where I would demonstrate the condition where the Index will be used. I got many responses suggesting that I can do that with using NOEXPAND; I agree. I have already written about this in my original summary article. Here is a way for you to see how Index created on View can be utilized. We will do the following steps on this exercise: Create a Table Create a View Create Index On View Write SELECT with ORDER BY on View USE tempdb GO IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.views WHERE OBJECT_ID = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[SampleView]')) DROP VIEW [dbo].[SampleView] GO IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.objects WHERE OBJECT_ID = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[mySampleTable]') AND TYPE IN (N'U')) DROP TABLE [dbo].[mySampleTable] GO -- Create SampleTable CREATE TABLE mySampleTable (ID1 INT, ID2 INT, SomeData VARCHAR(100)) INSERT INTO mySampleTable (ID1,ID2,SomeData) SELECT TOP 100000 ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY o1.name), ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY o2.name), o2.name FROM sys.all_objects o1 CROSS JOIN sys.all_objects o2 GO -- Create View CREATE VIEW SampleView WITH SCHEMABINDING AS SELECT ID1,ID2,SomeData FROM dbo.mySampleTable GO -- Create Index on View CREATE UNIQUE CLUSTERED INDEX [IX_ViewSample] ON [dbo].[SampleView] ( ID2 ASC ) GO -- Select from view SELECT ID1,ID2,SomeData FROM SampleView ORDER BY ID2 GO When we check the execution plan for this , we find it clearly that the Index created on the View is utilized. ORDER BY clause uses the Index created on the View. I hope this makes the puzzle simpler on how the Index is used on the View. Again, I strongly recommend reading my earlier series about the limitations of the Views found here: SQL SERVER – The Limitations of the Views – Eleven and more…. Reference: Pinal Dave (http://blog.sqlauthority.com) Filed under: Pinal Dave, SQL, SQL Authority, SQL Optimization, SQL Performance, SQL Query, SQL Scripts, SQL Server, SQL Tips and Tricks, SQL View, T SQL, Technology

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  • SQL SERVER – Saturday Fun Puzzle with SQL Server DATETIME2 and CAST

    - by pinaldave
    Note: I have used SQL Server 2012 for this small fun experiment. Here is what we are going to do. We will run the script one at time instead of running them all together and try to guess the answer. I am confident that many will get it correct but if you do not get correct, you learn something new. Let us create database and sample table. CREATE DATABASE DB2012 GO USE DB2012 GO CREATE TABLE TableDT (DT1 VARCHAR(100), DT2 DATETIME2, DT1C AS DT1, DT2C AS DT2); INSERT INTO TableDT (DT1, DT2) SELECT GETDATE(), GETDATE() GO There are four columns in the table. The first column DT1 is regular VARCHAR and second DT2 is DATETIME2. Both of the column are been populated with the same data as I have used the function GETDATE(). Now let us do the SELECT statement and get the result from both the columns. Before running the query please guess the answer and write it down on the paper or notepad. Question 1: Guess the resultset SELECT DT1, DT2 FROM TableDT GO Now once again run the select statement on the same table but this time retrieve the computed columns only. Once again I suggest you write down the result on the notepad. Question 2: Guess the resultset SELECT DT1C, DT2C FROM TableDT GO Now here is the best part. Let us use the CAST function over the computed columns. Here I do want you to stop and guess the answer for sure. If you have not done it so far, stop do it, believe me you will like it. Question 3: Guess the resultset SELECT CAST(DT1C AS DATETIME2) CDT1C, CAST(DT2C AS DATETIME2) CDT1C FROM TableDT GO Now let us inspect all the answers together and see how many of you got it correct. Answer 1: Answer 2: Answer 3:  If you have not tried to run the script so far, you can execute all the three of the above script together over here and see the result together. SELECT CAST(DT1C AS DATETIME2) CDT1C, CAST(DT2C AS DATETIME2) CDT1C FROM TableDT GO Here is the Saturday Fun question to you – why do we get same result from both of the expressions in Question 3, where as in question 2 both the expression have different answer. I will publish the valid answer with explanation in future blog posts. Reference: Pinal Dave (http://blog.sqlauthority.com) Filed under: PostADay, SQL, SQL Authority, SQL DateTime, SQL Puzzle, SQL Query, SQL Server, SQL Tips and Tricks, T SQL, Technology

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  • SQL SERVER – Solution – 2 T-SQL Puzzles – Display Star and Shortest Code to Display 1

    - by pinaldave
    Earlier on this blog we had asked two puzzles. The response from all of you is nothing but Amazing. I have received 350+ responses. Many are valid and many were indeed something I had not thought about it. I strongly suggest you read all the puzzles and their answers here - trust me if you start reading the comments you will not stop till you read every single comment. Seriously trust me on it. Personally I have learned a lot from it. Let us recap the puzzles here quickly. Puzzle 1: Why following code when executed in SSMS displays result as a * (Star)? SELECT CAST(634 AS VARCHAR(2)) Puzzle 2: Write the shortest code that produces results as 1 without using any numbers in the select statement. Bonus Q: How many different Operating System (OS) NuoDB support? As I mentioned earlier the participation was nothing but Amazing. I will write about the winners and the best answers in short time. Meanwhile I will give to the point answers to above puzzles. Solution 1: When you convert character or binary expressions (char, nchar, nvarchar, varchar,binary, or varbinary) to an expression of a different data type, data can be truncated, only partially displayed, or an error is returned because the result is too short to display. Conversions to char, varchar, nchar, nvarchar, binary, and varbinary are truncated, except for the conversions shown in the following table. Reference of the text and table from MSDN. Solution 2: The shortest code to produce answer 1 : SELECT EXP($) or SELECT COS($) or SELECT DAY($) When SELECT $ it gives us the result as 0.00 and the EXP of the same is 1. I believe it is pretty neat. There were plenty other answers but this was the shortest. Another shorter answer would be PRINT EXP($) but no one has proposed that as in original Question I have explicitly mentioned SELECT in the original question. Bonus Answer: 5 OS: Windows, MacOS, Linux, Solaris, Joyent SmartOS Reference Please do read every single comment here. Do leave a comment which one do you think is the best comment out of all the comments. Meanwhile if there is a better solution and I have missed it do let me know as we still have time to correct it. I will be selecting the winner before the weekend as I am going through each and every of 350 comment. I will be selecting the best comments along with the winning comment. If our selection matches – one of you may still win something cool.  Reference: Pinal Dave (http://blog.SQLAuthority.com) Filed under: PostADay, SQL, SQL Authority, SQL Puzzle, SQL Query, SQL Server, SQL Tips and Tricks, SQLServer, T SQL, Technology Tagged: NuoDB

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