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  • C# Static constructors design problem - need to specify parameter

    - by Neil Dobson
    I have a re-occurring design problem with certain classes which require one-off initialization with a parameter such as the name of an external resource such as a config file. For example, I have a corelib project which provides application-wide logging, configuration and general helper methods. This object could use a static constructor to initialize itself but it need access to a config file which it can't find itself. I can see a couple of solutions, but both of these don't seem quite right: 1) Use a constructor with a parameter. But then each object which requires corelib functionality should also know the name of the config file, so this has to be passed around the application. Also if I implemented corelib as a singleton I would also have to pass the config file as a parameter to the GetInstance method, which I believe is also not right. 2) Create a static property or method to pass through the config file or other external parameter. I have sort of used the latter method and created a Load method which initializes an inner class which it passes through the config file in the constructor. Then this inner class is exposed through a public property MyCoreLib. public static class CoreLib { private static MyCoreLib myCoreLib; public static void Load(string configFile) { myCoreLib = new MyCoreLib(configFile); } public static MyCoreLib MyCoreLib { get { return myCoreLib; } } public class MyCoreLib { private string configFile; public MyCoreLib(string configFile) { this.configFile = configFile; } public void DoSomething() { } } } I'm still not happy though. The inner class is not initialized until you call the load method, so that needs to be considered anywhere the MyCoreLib is accessed. Also there is nothing to stop someone calling the load method again. Any other patterns or ideas how to accomplish this?

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  • Passing data to Winforms UI using BeginInvoke

    - by Bi
    I am a C# newbie and have a class that needs to pass row information to a grid in the windows form. What is the best way to do it? I have put in some example code for better understanding. public class GUIController { private My_Main myWindow; public GUIController( My_Main window ) { myWindow = window; } public void UpdateProducts( List<myProduct> newList ) { object[] row = new object[3]; foreach (myProduct product in newList) { row[0] = product.Name; row[1] = product.Status; row[2] = product.Day; //HOW DO I USE BeginInvoke HERE? } } } And the form class below: public class My_Main : Form { //HOW DO I GO ABOUT USING THIS DELEGATE? public delegate void ProductDelegate( string[] row ); public static My_Main theWindow = null; static void Main( ) { Application.EnableVisualStyles(); Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false); theWindow = new My_Main(); Application.Run(theWindow); } private void My_Main_Load( object sender, EventArgs e ) { /// Create GUIController and pass the window object gui = new GUIController( this ); } public void PopulateGrid( string[] row ) { ProductsGrid.Rows.Add(row); ProductsGrid.Update(); } }

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  • ASP.NET MVC OutputCache with POST Controller Actions

    - by Maxim Z.
    I'm fairly new to using the OutputCache attribute in ASP.NET MVC. Static Pages I've enabled it on static pages on my site with code such as the following: [OutputCache(Duration = 7200, VaryByParam = "None")] public class HomeController : Controller { public ActionResult Index() { //... If I understand correctly, I made the whole controller cache for 7200 seconds (2 hours). Dynamic Pages However, how does it work with dynamic pages? By dynamic, I mean where the user has to submit a form. As an example, I have a page with an email form. Here's what that code looks like: public class ContactController : Controller { // // GET: /Contact/ public ActionResult Index() { return RedirectToAction("SubmitEmail"); } public ActionResult SubmitEmail() { //In view for CAPTCHA: <%= Html.GenerateCaptcha() %> return View(); } [CaptchaValidator] [AcceptVerbs(HttpVerbs.Post)] public ActionResult SubmitEmail(FormCollection formValues, bool captchaValid) { //Validate form fields, send email if everything's good... if (isError) { return View(); } else { return RedirectToAction("Index", "Home"); } } public void SendEmail(string title, string name, string email, string message) { //Send an email... } } What would happen if I applied OutputCache to the whole controller here? Would the HTTP POST form submission work? Also, my form has a CAPTCHA; would that change anything in the equation? In other words, what's the best way to approach caching with dynamic pages? Thanks in advance.

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  • Binding to WPF ViewModel properties

    - by MartinHN
    I'm just playing around with WPF and MVVM, and I have made a simple app that displays a Rectangle that changes color whenever Network availability changes. But when that happens, I get this error: Cannot use a DependencyObject that belongs to a different thread than its parent Freezable. Code XAML <Window x:Class="WpfApplication1.Window1" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" Title="Window1" Height="400" Width="600"> <DockPanel LastChildFill="True"> <Rectangle x:Name="networkStatusRectangle" Width="200" Height="200" Fill="{Binding NetworkStatusColor}" /> </DockPanel> </Window> Code-behind using System.Windows; using WpfApplication1.ViewModels; namespace WpfApplication1 { /// <summary> /// Interaction logic for Window1.xaml /// </summary> public partial class Window1 : Window { public Window1() { InitializeComponent(); DataContext = new NetworkViewModel(); } } } ViewModel using System.ComponentModel; using System.Net.NetworkInformation; using System.Windows.Media; namespace WpfApplication1.ViewModels { public class NetworkViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged { private Brush _NetworkStatusColor; public Brush NetworkStatusColor { get { return _NetworkStatusColor; } set { _NetworkStatusColor = value; NotifyOfPropertyChange("NetworkStatusColor"); } } public NetworkViewModel() { NetworkChange.NetworkAvailabilityChanged += new NetworkAvailabilityChangedEventHandler(NetworkChange_NetworkAvailabilityChanged); } protected void NetworkChange_NetworkAvailabilityChanged(object sender, NetworkAvailabilityEventArgs e) { if (e.IsAvailable) { this.NetworkStatusColor = new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Green); } else { this.NetworkStatusColor = new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Red); } } public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged = delegate { }; public void NotifyOfPropertyChange(string propertyName) { PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName)); } } } I assume that I should change the NetworkStatusColor property by invoking something?

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  • IoC and dataContext disposing in asp.net mvc 2 application

    - by zerkms
    I have the Global.asax like the code below: public class MvcApplication : System.Web.HttpApplication { public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes) { // .... } protected void Application_Start() { AreaRegistration.RegisterAllAreas(); RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes); ControllerBuilder.Current.SetControllerFactory(typeof(IOCControllerFactory)); } } public class IOCControllerFactory : DefaultControllerFactory { private readonly IKernel kernel; public IOCControllerFactory() { kernel = new StandardKernel(new NanocrmContainer()); } protected override IController GetControllerInstance(RequestContext requestContext, Type controllerType) { if (controllerType == null) return base.GetControllerInstance(requestContext, controllerType); var controller = kernel.TryGet(controllerType) as IController; if (controller == null) return base.GetControllerInstance(requestContext, controllerType); var standartController = controller as Controller; if (standartController is IIoCController) ((IIoCController)standartController).SetIoc(kernel); return standartController; } class NanocrmContainer : Ninject.Modules.NinjectModule { public override void Load() { // ... Bind<DomainModel.Entities.db>().ToSelf().InRequestScope().WithConstructorArgument("connection", "Data Source=lims;Initial Catalog=nanocrm;Persist Security Info=True;User ID=***;Password=***"); } } } In this case if somewhere it is the class, defined like: public class UserRepository : IUserRepository { private db dataContext; private IUserGroupRepository userGroupRepository; public UserRepository(db dataContext, IUserGroupRepository userGroupRepository) { this.dataContext = dataContext; this.userGroupRepository = userGroupRepository; } } then the dataContext instance is created (if no one was created in this request scope) by Ninject. So the trouble now is - where to invoke dataContext method .Dispose()?

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  • Web Sockets: Browser won't receive the message, complains about it not starting with 0x00 (byte)

    - by giggsey
    Here is my code: import java.net.*; import java.io.*; import java.util.*; import org.jibble.pircbot.*; public class WebSocket { public static int port = 12345; public static ArrayList<WebSocketClient> clients = new ArrayList<WebSocketClient>(); public static ArrayList<Boolean> handshakes = new ArrayList<Boolean>(); public static ArrayList<String> nicknames = new ArrayList<String>(); public static ArrayList<String> channels = new ArrayList<String>(); public static int indexNum; public static void main(String args[]) { try { ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(WebSocket.port); WebSocket.console("Created socket on port " + WebSocket.port); while (true) { Socket s = ss.accept(); WebSocket.console("New Client connecting..."); WebSocket.handshakes.add(WebSocket.indexNum,false); WebSocket.nicknames.add(WebSocket.indexNum,""); WebSocket.channels.add(WebSocket.indexNum,""); WebSocketClient p = new WebSocketClient(s,WebSocket.indexNum); Thread t = new Thread( p); WebSocket.clients.add(WebSocket.indexNum,p); indexNum++; t.start(); } } catch (Exception e) { WebSocket.console("ERROR - " + e.toString()); } } public static void console(String msg) { Date date = new Date(); System.out.println("[" + date.toString() + "] " + msg); } } class WebSocketClient implements Runnable { private Socket s; private int iAm; private String socket_res = ""; private String socket_host = ""; private String socket_origin = ""; protected String nick = ""; protected String ircChan = ""; WebSocketClient(Socket socket, int mynum) { s = socket; iAm = mynum; } public void run() { String client = s.getInetAddress().toString(); WebSocket.console("Connection from " + client); IRCclient irc = new IRCclient(iAm); Thread t = new Thread( irc ); try { Scanner in = new Scanner(s.getInputStream()); PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(s.getOutputStream(),true); while (true) { if (! in.hasNextLine()) continue; String input = in.nextLine().trim(); if (input.isEmpty()) continue; // Lets work out what's wrong with our input if (input.length() > 3 && input.charAt(0) == 65533) { input = input.substring(2); } WebSocket.console("< " + input); // Lets work out if they authenticate... if (WebSocket.handshakes.get(iAm) == false) { checkForHandShake(input); continue; } // Lets check for NICK: if (input.length() > 6 && input.substring(0,6).equals("NICK: ")) { nick = input.substring(6); Random generator = new Random(); int rand = generator.nextInt(); WebSocket.console("I am known as " + nick); WebSocket.nicknames.set(iAm, "bo-" + nick + rand); } if (input.length() > 9 && input.substring(0,9).equals("CHANNEL: ")) { ircChan = "bo-" + input.substring(9); WebSocket.console("We will be joining " + ircChan); WebSocket.channels.set(iAm, ircChan); } if (! ircChan.isEmpty() && ! nick.isEmpty() && irc.started == false) { irc.chan = ircChan; irc.nick = WebSocket.nicknames.get(iAm); t.start(); continue; } else { irc.msg(input); } } } catch (Exception e) { WebSocket.console(e.toString()); e.printStackTrace(); } t.stop(); WebSocket.channels.remove(iAm); WebSocket.clients.remove(iAm); WebSocket.handshakes.remove(iAm); WebSocket.nicknames.remove(iAm); WebSocket.console("Closing connection from " + client); } private void checkForHandShake(String input) { // Check for HTML5 Socket getHeaders(input); if (! socket_res.isEmpty() && ! socket_host.isEmpty() && ! socket_origin.isEmpty()) { send("HTTP/1.1 101 Web Socket Protocol Handshake\r\n" + "Upgrade: WebSocket\r\n" + "Connection: Upgrade\r\n" + "WebSocket-Origin: " + socket_origin + "\r\n" + "WebSocket-Location: ws://" + socket_host + "/\r\n\r\n",false); WebSocket.handshakes.set(iAm,true); } return; } private void getHeaders(String input) { if (input.length() >= 8 && input.substring(0,8).equals("Origin: ")) { socket_origin = input.substring(8); return; } if (input.length() >= 6 && input.substring(0,6).equals("Host: ")) { socket_host = input.substring(6); return; } if (input.length() >= 7 && input.substring(0,7).equals("Cookie:")) { socket_res = "."; } /*input = input.substring(4); socket_res = input.substring(0,input.indexOf(" HTTP")); input = input.substring(input.indexOf("Host:") + 6); socket_host = input.substring(0,input.indexOf("\r\n")); input = input.substring(input.indexOf("Origin:") + 8); socket_origin = input.substring(0,input.indexOf("\r\n"));*/ return; } protected void send(String msg, boolean newline) { byte c0 = 0x00; byte c255 = (byte) 0xff; try { PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(s.getOutputStream(),true); WebSocket.console("> " + msg); if (newline == true) msg = msg + "\n"; out.print(msg + c255); out.flush(); } catch (Exception e) { WebSocket.console(e.toString()); } } protected void send(String msg) { try { WebSocket.console(">> " + msg); byte[] message = msg.getBytes(); byte[] newmsg = new byte[message.length + 2]; newmsg[0] = (byte)0x00; for (int i = 1; i <= message.length; i++) { newmsg[i] = message[i - 1]; } newmsg[message.length + 1] = (byte)0xff; // This prints correctly..., apparently... System.out.println(Arrays.toString(newmsg)); OutputStream socketOutputStream = s.getOutputStream(); socketOutputStream.write(newmsg); } catch (Exception e) { WebSocket.console(e.toString()); } } protected void send(String msg, boolean one, boolean two) { try { WebSocket.console(">> " + msg); byte[] message = msg.getBytes(); byte[] newmsg = new byte[message.length+1]; for (int i = 0; i < message.length; i++) { newmsg[i] = message[i]; } newmsg[message.length] = (byte)0xff; // This prints correctly..., apparently... System.out.println(Arrays.toString(newmsg)); OutputStream socketOutputStream = s.getOutputStream(); socketOutputStream.write(newmsg); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } class IRCclient implements Runnable { protected String nick; protected String chan; protected int iAm; boolean started = false; IRCUser irc; IRCclient(int me) { iAm = me; irc = new IRCUser(iAm); } public void run() { WebSocket.console("Connecting to IRC..."); started = true; irc.setNick(nick); irc.setVerbose(false); irc.connectToIRC(chan); } void msg(String input) { irc.sendMessage("#" + chan, input); } } class IRCUser extends PircBot { int iAm; IRCUser(int me) { iAm = me; } public void setNick(String nick) { this.setName(nick); } public void connectToIRC(String chan) { try { this.connect("irc.appliedirc.com"); this.joinChannel("#" + chan); } catch (Exception e) { WebSocket.console(e.toString()); } } public void onMessage(String channel, String sender,String login, String hostname, String message) { // Lets send this message to me WebSocket.clients.get(iAm).send(message); } } Whenever I try to send the message to the browser (via Web Sockets), it complains that it doesn't start with 0x00 (which is a byte). Any ideas? Edit 19/02 - Added the entire code. I know it's real messy and not neat, but I want to get it functioning first. Spend last two days trying to fix.

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  • Binary Search Tree in Java

    - by John R
    I want to make a generic BST, that can be made up of any data type, but i'm not sure how I could add things to the tree, if my BST is generic. All of my needed code is below. I want my BST made up of Locations, and sorted by the x variable. Any help is appreciated. Major thanks for looking. public void add(E element) { if (root == null) root = element; if (element < root) add(element, root.leftChild); if (element > root) add(element, root.rightChild); else System.out.println("Element Already Exists"); } private void add(E element, E currLoc) { if (currLoc == null) currLoc = element; if (element < root) add(element, currLoc.leftChild); if (element > root) add(element, currLoc.rightChild); else System.out.println("Element Already Exists); } Other Code public class BinaryNode<E> { E BinaryNode; BinaryNode nextBinaryNode; BinaryNode prevBinaryNode; public BinaryNode() { BinaryNode = null; nextBinaryNode = null; prevBinaryNode = null; } } public class Location<AnyType> extends BinaryNode { String name; int x,y; public Location() { name = null; x = 0; y = 0; } public Location(String newName, int xCord, int yCord) { name = newName; x = xCord; y = yCord; } public int equals(Location otherScene) { return name.compareToIgnoreCase(otherScene.name); } }

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  • ListView with Custom ArrayAdapter not updating

    - by Intelwalk
    I am currently trying to return a custom view of a textview, chrono, and checkbox. I have overriden the getView method but I am not sure if I did it correctly. I would appreciate some comments on the arrayadapter. It currently does not update in my application. Thanks! main java public class TaskTracker extends Activity { /** Called when the activity is first created. */ @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); Button addButton; addButton=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button1); ListView myListView= (ListView)findViewById(R.id.listView1); final EditText myEditText= (EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText1) ; //final ArrayList<String> taskitems = new ArrayList<String>(); final TTAdapterView aa = new TTAdapterView(this); // aa = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, 0); myListView.setAdapter(aa); addButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){ public void onClick(View v){ aa.add(myEditText.getText().toString()); //taskitems.add(count, myEditText.getText().toString()); aa.notifyDataSetChanged(); myEditText.setText(""); myEditText.requestFocus(); } }); } } ArrayAdapter public class TTAdapterView extends ArrayAdapter<String> { public View v; public TTAdapterView(Context context){ super(context,R.layout.row); } @Override public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent){ this.v = convertView; if(v==null){ LayoutInflater vi = (LayoutInflater)getContext().getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE); v = vi.inflate(R.layout.row, null); } return v; }

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  • android bindservice

    - by mnish
    hi, I get null pointer exception at line mService.start() when i try to bind to an already started service. I do the same thing from different activity(where the service gets started) everythig goes right. All these activities are part of one application. What do you think I do wrong? public class RouteOnMap extends MapActivity{ private static final int NEW_LOCATION = 1; private static final int GPS_OFF = 2; private MapView mMapView; private ILocService mService; private boolean mServiceStarted; private boolean mBound; private Intent mServiceIntent; private double mLatitude, mLongitude; private ServiceConnection connection = new ServiceConnection() { public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName className, IBinder iservice) { mService = ILocService.Stub.asInterface(iservice); mBound = true; } public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName className) { mService = null; mBound = false; } }; public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){ super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.mapview); mMapView = (MapView) findViewById(R.id.mapview); mMapView.setBuiltInZoomControls(true); mServiceIntent = new Intent(); mLatitude = 0.0; mLongitude = 0.0; mBound = false; } @Override public void onStart(){ super.onStart(); mServiceIntent.setClass(this, LocationService.class); //startService(mServiceIntent); if(!mBound){ mBound = true; this.bindService(mServiceIntent, connection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE); } } @Override public void onResume(){ super.onResume(); try { mService.start(); } catch (RemoteException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } @Override public void onPause(){ super.onPause(); if(mBound){ this.unbindService(connection); } } @Override protected boolean isRouteDisplayed() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return false; } }

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  • C# COM objects with VB6/asp error

    - by Ken
    I'm trying to expose a C# class library via COM so that I can use it in a classic asp web site. I've used sn - k, regasm and gacutil. About all I can do now though is echo back strings. Methods which take Class variables as input are not working for me. ie my test method EchoPerson(Person p) which returns a string of the first and last name doesn't work. I get a runtime error 5 - Invalid procedure call or argument. Please let me know what I am missing. Also I have no intellisence in VB. What do I need to do to get the intellisence working. Below is my C# test code namespace MrdcToFastCom { public class Person : MrdcToFastCom.IPerson { public string FirstName { get; set; } public string LastName { get; set; } } public class ComTester : MrdcToFastCom.IComTester { public string EchoString(string s) { return ("Echo: " + s); } public string Hello() { return "Hello"; } public string EchoPerson(ref Person p) { return string.Format("{0} {1}", p.FirstName, p.LastName); } } } and VB6 call Private Sub btnClickMe_Click() Dim ct Set ct = New MrdcToFastCom.ComTester Dim p Set p = New MrdcToFastCom.Person p.FirstName = "Joe" p.LastName = "Test" Dim s s = ct.EchoPerson(p) 'Error on this line tbx1.Text = s End Sub

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  • Using maven-release-plugin to tag and commit to non-origin

    - by Ali G
    When I do a release of my project, I want to share the source with a wider group of people than I normally do during development. The code is shared via a Git repository. To do this, I have used the following: remote public repository - released code is pushed here, every week or so (http://example.com/public) remote private repository - non-release code is pushed here, more than daily (http://example.com/private) In my local git repository, I have the following remotes defined: origin http://example.com/private public http://example.com/public I am currently trying to configure the maven-release-plugin to manage versioning of the builds, and to manage tagging and pushing of code to the public repository. In my pom.xml, I have listed the <scm/ as follows: <scm><connection>scm:git:http://example.com/public</connection></scm> (Removing this line will cause mvn release:prepare to fail) However, when calling mvn release:clean release:prepare release:perform Maven calls git push origin tagname rather than pushing to the URL specified in the POM. So the questions are: Best practice: Should I just be tagging and committing in my private repo (origin), and pushing to public manually? Can I make Maven push to the repository that I choose, rather than defaulting to origin? I felt this was implied by the requirement of the <connection/ element in <scm/.

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  • XamlWriter fails to serialize objects in WinForms app

    - by Eddie
    Apparently XamlWriter doesn't works correctly in a WinForms application. XamlWriter uses MarkupWriter.GetMarkupObjectFor(object obj). I suppose that there's a problem to determine the full list of properties to serialize. var ar = new AssemblyReference(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.GetAssemblies().First()); var str = XamlWriter.Save(ar); Running an ASP.NET or WPF application I got this result: <AssemblyReference AssemblyName="mscorlib, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" HintPath="file:///c:/WINDOWS/Microsoft.NET/Framework/v2.0.50727/mscorlib.dll" SpecificVersion="False" xmlns="clr-namespace:Ivolutia.TypeModel;assembly=ivoTypeModel" /> But running the same code in a WinForms application I got this: <AssemblyReference xmlns="clr-namespace:Ivolutia.TypeModel;assembly=ivoTypeModel" /> this is the class definition: public class AssemblyReference : DependencyObject { public string AssemblyName { get; set; } public string HintPath { get; set; } public bool SpecificVersion { get; set; } public AssemblyReference() { } public AssemblyReference(Assembly assembly) { AssemblyName = assembly.FullName; HintPath = assembly.CodeBase; } public override string ToString() { return AssemblyName; } }

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  • Webdev.Webserver has stopped working

    - by Alexander
    When I execute the code saveXML below it generates the error above, why?? using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Web; using System.Xml.Serialization; using System.IO; /// <summary> /// Summary description for Post /// </summary> public class Post { private int postIDCounter = 0; private String DateCreated; public Post() { Author = "unknown"; Title = "unkown"; Content = ""; DateCreated = DateTime.Now.ToString(); ID = postIDCounter++; } public int ID { get { return ID; } set { if (ID != value) ID = value; } } public string Author { get { return Author; } set { if (Author != value) Author = value; } } public string Title { get { return Title; } set { if (Title != value) Title = value; } } public string Content { get { return Content; } set { if (Content != value) Content = value; } } public void saveXML() { XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(Post)); Stream writer = new FileStream("..'\'App_Data'\'posts'\'" + new Guid(ID.ToString()).ToString() + ".xml", FileMode.Create); serializer.Serialize(writer, this); writer.Close(); } }

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  • When using Data Annotations with MVC, Pro and Cons of using an interface vs. a MetadataType

    - by SkippyFire
    If you read this article on Validation with the Data Annotation Validators, it shows that you can use the MetadataType attribute to add validation attributes to properties on partial classes. You use this when working with ORMs like LINQ to SQL, Entity Framework, or Subsonic. Then you can use the "automagic" client and server side validation. It plays very nicely with MVC. However, a colleague of mine used an interface to accomplish exactly the same result. it looks almost exactly the same, and functionally accomplishes the same thing. So instead of doing this: [MetadataType(typeof(MovieMetaData))] public partial class Movie { } public class MovieMetaData { [Required] public object Title { get; set; } [Required] [StringLength(5)] public object Director { get; set; } [DisplayName("Date Released")] [Required] public object DateReleased { get; set; } } He did this: public partial class Movie :IMovie { } public interface IMovie { [Required] object Title { get; set; } [Required] [StringLength(5)] object Director { get; set; } [DisplayName("Date Released")] [Required] object DateReleased { get; set; } } So my question is, when does this difference actually matter? My thoughts are that interfaces tend to be more "reusable", and that making one for just a single class doesn't make that much sense. You could also argue that you could design your classes and interfaces in a way that allows you to use interfaces on multiple objects, but I feel like that is trying to fit your models into something else, when they should really stand on their own. What do you think?

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  • Linq Query Performance , comparing Compiled query vs Non-Compiled.

    - by AG.
    Hello Guys, I was wondering if i extract the common where clause query into a common expression would it make my query much faster, if i have say something like 10 linq queries on a collection with exact same 1st part of the where clause. I have done a small example to explain a bit more . public class Person { public string First { get; set; } public string Last { get; set; } public int Age { get; set; } public String Born { get; set; } public string Living { get; set; } } public sealed class PersonDetails : List<Person> { } PersonDetails d = new PersonDetails(); d.Add(new Person() {Age = 29, Born = "Timbuk Tu", First = "Joe", Last = "Bloggs", Living = "London"}); d.Add(new Person() { Age = 29, Born = "Timbuk Tu", First = "Foo", Last = "Bar", Living = "NewYork" }); Expression<Func<Person, bool>> exp = (a) => a.Age == 29; Func<Person, bool> commonQuery = exp.Compile(); var lx = from y in d where commonQuery.Invoke(y) && y.Living == "London" select y; var bx = from y in d where y.Age == 29 && y.Living == "NewYork" select y; Console.WriteLine("All Details {0}, {1}, {2}, {3}, {4}", lx.Single().Age, lx.Single().First , lx.Single().Last, lx.Single().Living, lx.Single().Born ); Console.WriteLine("All Details {0}, {1}, {2}, {3}, {4}", bx.Single().Age, bx.Single().First, bx.Single().Last, bx.Single().Living, bx.Single().Born); So can some of the guru's here give me some advice if it would be a good practice to write query like var lx = "Linq Expression " or var bx = "Linq Expression" ? Any inputs would be highly appreciated. Thanks, AG

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  • c# (wcf) architecture file and directory structure (and instantiation)

    - by stevenrosscampbell
    Hello and thanks for any assistance. I have a wcf service that I'm trying to properly modularize. I'm interested in finding out if there is a better way or implementing the file and directory structure along with instanciatation, is there a more appropriate way of abstraction that I may be missing? Is this the best approach? especially if performance and the ability to handle thousands of simultanious request? Currently I have this following structure: -Root\Service.cs public class Service : IService { public void CreateCustomer(Customer customer) { CustomerService customerService = new CustomerService(); customerService.Create(customer); } public void UpdateCustomer(Customer customer) { CustomerService customerService = new CustomerService(); customerService.Update(customer); } } -Root\Customer\CustomerService.cs pulbic class CustomerService { public void Create(Customer customer) { //DO SOMETHING } public void Update(Customer customer) { //DO SOMETHING } public void Delete(int customerId) { //DO SOMETHING } public Customer Retrieve(int customerId) { //DO SOMETHING } } Note: I do not include the Customer Object or the DataAccess libraries in this example as I am only concerned about the service. If you could either let me know what you think, if you know a better way, or a resource that could help out. Thanks Kindly. Steven

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  • XAML Binding to complex value objects

    - by Gus
    I have a complex value object class that has 1) a number or read-only properties; 2) a private constructor; and 3) a number of static singleton instance properties [so the properties of a ComplexValueObject never change and an individual value is instantiated once in the application's lifecycle]. public class ComplexValueClass { /* A number of read only properties */ private readonly string _propertyOne; public string PropertyOne { get { return _propertyOne; } } private readonly string _propertyTwo; public string PropertyTwo { get { return _propertyTwo; } } /* a private constructor */ private ComplexValueClass(string propertyOne, string propertyTwo) { _propertyOne = propertyOne; _propertyTwo = PropertyTwo; } /* a number of singleton instances */ private static ComplexValueClass _complexValueObjectOne; public static ComplexValueClass ComplexValueObjectOne { get { if (_complexValueObjectOne == null) { _complexValueObjectOne = new ComplexValueClass("string one", "string two"); } return _complexValueObjectOne; } } private static ComplexValueClass _complexValueObjectTwo; public static ComplexValueClass ComplexValueObjectTwo { get { if (_complexValueObjectTwo == null) { _complexValueObjectTwo = new ComplexValueClass("string three", "string four"); } return _complexValueObjectTwo; } } } I have a data context class that looks something like this: public class DataContextClass : INotifyPropertyChanged { private ComplexValueClass _complexValueClass; public ComplexValueClass ComplexValueObject { get { return _complexValueClass; } set { _complexValueClass = value; PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs("ComplexValueObject")); } } } I would like to write a XAML binding statement to a property on my complex value object that updates the UI whenever the entire complex value object changes. What is the best and/or most concise way of doing this? I have something like: <Object Value="{Binding ComplexValueObject.PropertyOne}" /> but the UI does not update when ComplexValueObject as a whole changes.

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  • Getting values from DataGridView back to XDocument (using LINQ-to-XML)

    - by Pretzel
    Learning LINQ has been a lot of fun so far, but despite reading a couple books and a bunch of online resources on the topic, I still feel like a total n00b. Recently, I just learned that if my query returns an Anonymous type, the DataGridView I'm populating will be ReadOnly (because, apparently Anonymous types are ReadOnly.) Right now, I'm trying to figure out the easiest way to: Get a subset of data from an XML file into a DataGridView, Allow the user to edit said data, Stick the changed data back into the XML file. So far I have Steps 1 and 2 figured out: public class Container { public string Id { get; set; } public string Barcode { get; set; } public float Quantity { get; set; } } // For use with the Distinct() operator public class ContainerComparer : IEqualityComparer<Container> { public bool Equals(Container x, Container y) { return x.Id == y.Id; } public int GetHashCode(Container obj) { return obj.Id.GetHashCode(); } } var barcodes = (from src in xmldoc.Descendants("Container") where src.Descendants().Count() > 0 select new Container { Id = (string)src.Element("Id"), Barcode = (string)src.Element("Barcode"), Quantity = float.Parse((string)src.Element("Quantity").Attribute("value")) }).Distinct(new ContainerComparer()); dataGridView1.DataSource = barcodes.ToList(); This works great at getting the data I want from the XML into the DataGridView so that the user has a way to manipulate the values. Upon doing a Step-thru trace of my code, I'm finding that the changes to the values made in DataGridView are not bound to the XDocument object and as such, do not propagate back. How do we take care of Step 3? (getting the data back to the XML) Is it possible to Bind the XML directly to the DataGridView? Or do I have to write another LINQ statement to get the data from the DGV back to the XDocument? Suggstions?

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  • Interface Casting vs. Class Casting

    - by Legatou
    I've been led to believe that casting can, in certain circumstances, become a measurable hindrance on performance. This may be moreso the case when we start dealing with incoherent webs of nasty exception throwing\catching. Given that I wish to create more correct heuristics when it comes to programming, I've been prompted to ask this question to the .NET gurus out there: Is interface casting faster than class casting? To give a code example, let's say this exists: public interface IEntity { IParent DaddyMommy { get; } } public interface IParent : IEntity { } public class Parent : Entity, IParent { } public class Entity : IEntity { public IParent DaddyMommy { get; protected set; } public IParent AdamEve_Interfaces { get { IEntity e = this; while (this.DaddyMommy != null) e = e.DaddyMommy as IEntity; return e as IParent; } } public Parent AdamEve_Classes { get { Entity e = this; while (this.DaddyMommy != null) e = e.DaddyMommy as Entity; return e as Parent; } } } So, is AdamEve_Interfaces faster than AdamEve_Classes? If so, by how much? And, if you know the answer, why?

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  • Databinding question: DataGridView <=> XDocument (using LINQ-to-XML)

    - by Pretzel
    Learning LINQ has been a lot of fun so far, but despite reading a couple books and a bunch of online resources on the topic, I still feel like a total n00b. Recently, I just learned that if my query returns an Anonymous type, the DataGridView I'm populating will be ReadOnly (because, apparently Anonymous types are ReadOnly.) Right now, I'm trying to figure out the easiest way to: Get a subset of data from an XML file into a DataGridView, Allow the user to edit said data, Stick the changed data back into the XML file. So far I have Steps 1 and 2 figured out: public class Container { public string Id { get; set; } public string Barcode { get; set; } public float Quantity { get; set; } } // For use with the Distinct() operator public class ContainerComparer : IEqualityComparer<Container> { public bool Equals(Container x, Container y) { return x.Id == y.Id; } public int GetHashCode(Container obj) { return obj.Id.GetHashCode(); } } var barcodes = (from src in xmldoc.Descendants("Container") where src.Descendants().Count() > 0 select new Container { Id = (string)src.Element("Id"), Barcode = (string)src.Element("Barcode"), Quantity = float.Parse((string)src.Element("Quantity").Attribute("value")) }).Distinct(new ContainerComparer()); dataGridView1.DataSource = barcodes.ToList(); This works great at getting the data I want from the XML into the DataGridView so that the user has a way to manipulate the values. Upon doing a Step-thru trace of my code, I'm finding that the changes to the values made in DataGridView are not bound to the XDocument object and as such, do not propagate back. How do we take care of Step 3? (getting the data back to the XML) Is it possible to Bind the XML directly to the DataGridView? Or do I have to write another LINQ statement to get the data from the DGV back to the XDocument? Suggstions?

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  • How does virtual inheritance solve the diamond problem?

    - by cambr
    class A { public: void eat(){ cout<<"A";} }; class B: virtual public A { public: void eat(){ cout<<"B";} }; class C: virtual public A { public: void eat(){ cout<<"C";} }; class D: public B,C { public: void eat(){ cout<<"D";} }; int main(){ A *a = new D(); a->eat(); } I understand the diamond problem, and above piece of code does not have that problem. How exatly does virtual inheritance solve the problem? What I understand: When I say A *a = new D();, the compiler wants to know if an object of type D can be assigned to a pointer of type A, but it has two paths that it can follow, but cannot decide by itself. So, how does virtual inheritance resolve the issue (help compiler take the decision)?

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  • Passing viewmodel to actionresult creates new viewmodel

    - by Jonas Bohez
    I am using a viewmodel, which i then when to send to an actionresult to use (the modified viewmodel) But in the controller, i lose the list and objects in my viewmodel. This is my view: @using PigeonFancier.Models @model PigeonFancier.Models.InschrijvingModel @using (Html.BeginForm("UpdateInschrijvingen","Melker",Model)) { <div> <fieldset> <table> @foreach (var item in Model.inschrijvingLijst) { <tr> <td>@Html.DisplayFor(model => item.Duif.Naam)</td> <td> @Html.CheckBoxFor(model => item.isGeselecteerd)</td> </tr> } </table> <input type="submit" value="Wijzigen"/> </fieldset> </div> } This is my controller, which does nothing at the moment until i can get the full viewmodel back from the view. public ActionResult UpdateInschrijvingen(InschrijvingModel inschrijvingsModel) { // inschrijvingsModel is not null, but it creates a new model before it comes here with //Use the model for some updates return RedirectToAction("Inschrijven", new { vluchtId = inschrijvingsModel.vlucht.VluchtId }); } This is the model with the List and some other objects who become null because it creates a new model when it comes back from the view to the actionresult public class InschrijvingModel { public Vlucht vlucht; public Duivenmelker duivenmelker; public List<CheckBoxModel> inschrijvingLijst { get; set; } public InschrijvingModel() { // Without this i get, No parameterless constructor defined exception. // So it uses this when it comes back from the view to make a new model } public InschrijvingModel(Duivenmelker m, Vlucht vl) { inschrijvingLijst = new List<CheckBoxModel>(); vlucht = vl; duivenmelker = m; foreach (var i in m.Duiven) { inschrijvingLijst.Add(new CheckBoxModel(){Duif = i, isGeselecteerd = i.IsIngeschrevenOpVlucht(vl)}); } } What is going wrong and how should i fix this problem please? Thanks

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  • Simple Java calculator

    - by Kevin Duke
    Firstly this is not a homework question. I am practicing my knowledge on java. I figured a good way to do this is to write a simple program without help. Unfortunately, my compiler is telling me errors I don't know how to fix. Without changing much logic and code, could someone kindly point out where some of my errors are? Thanks import java.lang.*; import java.util.*; public class Calculator { private int solution; private int x; private int y; private char operators; public Calculator() { solution = 0; Scanner operators = new Scanner(System.in); Scanner operands = new Scanner(System.in); } public int addition(int x, int y) { return x + y; } public int subtraction(int x, int y) { return x - y; } public int multiplication(int x, int y) { return x * y; } public int division(int x, int y) { solution = x / y; return solution; } public void main (String[] args) { System.out.println("What operation? ('+', '-', '*', '/')"); System.out.println("Insert 2 numbers to be subtracted"); System.out.println("operand 1: "); x = operands; System.out.println("operand 2: "); y = operands.next(); switch(operators) { case('+'): addition(operands); operands.next(); break; case('-'): subtraction(operands); operands.next(); break; case('*'): multiplication(operands); operands.next(); break; case('/'): division(operands); operands.next(); break; } } }

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  • Reason for Null pointer Exception

    - by Rahul Varma
    Hi, I cant figure out why my program is showing null pointer exception. Plz help me...Here's the program... public class MusicListActivity extends Activity { List<HashMap<String, String>> songNodeDet = new ArrayList<HashMap<String,String>>(); HashMap<?,?>[] songNodeWeb; XMLRPCClient client; String logInSess; ArrayList<String> paths=new ArrayList<String>(); public ListAdapter adapter ; Object[] websongListObject; List<SongsList> SngList=new ArrayList<SongsList>(); Runnable r; ProgressDialog p; ListView lv; String s; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle si){ super.onCreate(si); setContentView(R.layout.openadiuofile); lv=(ListView)findViewById(R.id.list1); r=new Runnable(){ public void run(){ try{ getSongs(); } catch (MalformedURLException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } catch (XMLRPCException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } }; Thread t=new Thread(r,"background"); t.start(); Log.e("***","process over"); } @Override protected void onResume() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub super.onResume(); } private Runnable returnRes = new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { Log.d("handler","handler"); removeDialog(0); p.dismiss(); list(); } }; public void list() { Log.d("#####","#####"); LayoutInflater inflater=getLayoutInflater(); String[] from={}; int[] n={}; adapter=new SongsAdapter(getApplicationContext(),songNodeDet,R.layout.row,from,n,inflater); lv.setAdapter(adapter);} private Handler handler = new Handler() { public void handleMessage(Message msg){ Log.d("*****","handler"); removeDialog(0); p.dismiss(); } }; public void webObjectList(Object[] imgListObj,String logInSess) throws XMLRPCException{ songNodeWeb = new HashMap<?,?>[imgListObj.length]; if(imgListObj!=null){ Log.e("completed","completed"); for(int i=0;i<imgListObj.length;i++){ //imgListObj.length songNodeWeb[i]=(HashMap<?,?>)imgListObj[i]; String nodeid=(String) songNodeWeb[i].get("nid"); break; Log.e("img",i+"completed"); HashMap<String,String> nData=new HashMap<String,String>(); nData.put("nid",nodeid); Object nodeget=client.call("node.get",logInSess,nodeid); HashMap<?,?> imgNode=(HashMap<?,?>)nodeget; String titleName=(String) imgNode.get("titles"); String movieName=(String) imgNode.get("album"); String singerName=(String) imgNode.get("artist"); nData.put("titles", titleName); nData.put("album", movieName); nData.put("artist", singerName); Object[] imgObject=(Object[])imgNode.get("field_image"); HashMap<?,?>[] imgDetails=new HashMap<?,?>[imgObject.length]; imgDetails[0]=(HashMap<?, ?>)imgObject[0]; String path=(String) imgDetails[0].get("filepath"); if(path.contains(" ")){ path=path.replace(" ", "%20"); } String imgPath="http://www.gorinka.com/"+path; paths.add(imgPath); nData.put("path", imgPath); Log.e("my path",path); String mime=(String)imgDetails[0].get("filemime"); nData.put("mime", mime); SongsList songs=new SongsList(titleName,movieName,singerName,imgPath,imgPath); SngList.add(i,songs); songNodeDet.add(i,nData); } Log.e("paths values",paths.toString()); // return imgNodeDet; handler.sendEmptyMessage(0); } } public void getSongs() throws MalformedURLException, XMLRPCException { String ur="http://www.gorinka.com/?q=services/xmlrpc"; URL u=new URL(ur); client = new XMLRPCClient(u); //Connecting to the website HashMap<?, ?> siteConn =(HashMap<?, ?>) client.call("system.connect"); // Getting initial sessio id String initSess=(String)siteConn.get("sessid"); //Login to the site using session id HashMap<?, ?> logInConn =(HashMap<?, ?>) client.call("user.login",initSess,"prakash","stellentsoft2009"); //Getting Login sessid logInSess=(String)logInConn.get("sessid"); websongListObject =(Object[]) client.call("nodetype.get",logInSess,""); webObjectList(websongListObject,logInSess); Log.d("webObjectList","webObjectList"); runOnUiThread(returnRes); } } Here's the Adapter associated... public class SongsAdapter extends SimpleAdapter{ static List<HashMap<String,String>> songsList; Context context; LayoutInflater inflater; public SongsAdapter(Context context,List<HashMap<String,String>> imgListWeb,int layout,String[] from,int[] to,LayoutInflater inflater) { super(context,songsList,layout,from,to); this.songsList=songsList; this.context=context; this.inflater=inflater; // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub } @Override public View getView(int postition,View convertView,ViewGroup parent)throws java.lang.OutOfMemoryError{ try { View v = ((LayoutInflater) inflater).inflate(R.layout.row,null); ImageView images=(ImageView)v.findViewById(R.id.image); TextView tvTitle=(TextView)v.findViewById(R.id.text1); TextView tvAlbum=(TextView)v.findViewById(R.id.text2); TextView tvArtist=(TextView)v.findViewById(R.id.text3); HashMap<String,String> songsHash=songsList.get(postition); String path=songsHash.get("path"); String title=songsHash.get("title"); String album=songsHash.get("album"); String artist=songsHash.get("artist"); String imgPath=path; final ImageView imageView = (ImageView) v.findViewById(R.id.image); AsyncImageLoaderv asyncImageLoader=new AsyncImageLoaderv(); Bitmap cachedImage = asyncImageLoader.loadDrawable(imgPath, new AsyncImageLoaderv.ImageCallback() { public void imageLoaded(Bitmap imageDrawable, String imageUrl) { imageView.setImageBitmap(imageDrawable); } }); imageView.setImageBitmap(cachedImage); tvTitle.setText(title); tvAlbum.setText(album); tvArtist.setText(artist); return v; } catch(Exception e){ Log.e("error",e.toString()); } return null; } public static Bitmap loadImageFromUrl(String url) { InputStream inputStream;Bitmap b; try { inputStream = (InputStream) new URL(url).getContent(); BitmapFactory.Options bpo= new BitmapFactory.Options(); bpo.inSampleSize=2; b=BitmapFactory.decodeStream(inputStream, null,bpo ); return b; } catch (IOException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } } } Here is what logcat is showing... 04-23 16:02:02.211: ERROR/completed(1450): completed 04-23 16:02:02.211: ERROR/paths values(1450): [] 04-23 16:02:02.211: DEBUG/*****(1450): handler 04-23 16:02:02.211: DEBUG/AndroidRuntime(1450): Shutting down VM 04-23 16:02:02.211: WARN/dalvikvm(1450): threadid=3: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x4001aa28) 04-23 16:02:02.222: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1450): Uncaught handler: thread main exiting due to uncaught exception 04-23 16:02:02.241: DEBUG/webObjectList(1450): webObjectList 04-23 16:02:02.252: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1450): java.lang.NullPointerException 04-23 16:02:02.252: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1450): at com.stellent.gorinka.MusicListActivity$2.handleMessage(MusicListActivity.java:81) 04-23 16:02:02.252: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1450): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99) 04-23 16:02:02.252: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1450): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:123) 04-23 16:02:02.252: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1450): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4203) 04-23 16:02:02.252: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1450): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method) 04-23 16:02:02.252: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1450): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:521) 04-23 16:02:02.252: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1450): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:791) 04-23 16:02:02.252: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1450): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:549) 04-23 16:02:02.252: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1450): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method) I have declared the getter and setter methods in a seperate claa named SongsList. Plz help me determine the problem...

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  • How to test a DAO with JPA implementation ?

    - by smallufo
    Hi I came from the Spring camp , I don't want to use Spring , and am migrating to JavaEE6 , But I have problem testing DAO + JPA , here is my simplified sample : public interface PersonDao { public Person get(long id); } This is a very basic DAO , because I came from Spring , I believe DAO still have it value , so I decided to add a DAO layer . public class PersonDaoImpl implements PersonDao , Serializable { @PersistenceContext(unitName = "test", type = PersistenceContextType.EXTENDED) EntityManager entityManager ; public PersonDaoImpl() { } @Override public Person get(long id) { return entityManager .find(Person.class , id); } } This is a JPA-implemented DAO , I hope the EE container or the test container able to inject the EntityManager. public class PersonDaoImplTest extends TestCase { @Inject protected PersonDao personDao; @Override protected void setUp() throws Exception { //personDao = new PersonDaoImpl(); } public void testGet() { System.out.println("personDao = " + personDao); // NULL ! Person p = personDao.get(1L); System.out.println("p = " + p); } } This is my test file . OK , here comes the problem : Because JUnit doesn't understand @javax.inject.Inject , the PersonDao will not be able to injected , the test will fail. How do I find a test framework that able to inject the EntityManager to the PersonDaoImpl , and @Inject the PersonDaoImpl to the PersonDao of TestCase ? I tried unitils.org , but cannot find a sample like this , it just directly inject the EntityManagerFactory to the TestCast , not what I want ...

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