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• Spring maven error

  - by benaissa

  Hello, I'm using spring MVC with maven to develop a web application, but when i update dependencies maven i get this message: 5/6/10 10:09:50 AM CEST: Build errors for amundsen.web; org.apache.maven.lifecycle.LifecycleExecutionException: Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-resources-plugin:2.4.1:resources (default-resources) on project amundsen.web: Execution default-resources of goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-resources-plugin:2.4.1:resources failed: Plugin org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-resources-plugin:2.4.1 or one of its dependencies could not be resolved: Unable to get dependency information for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-resources-plugin:maven-plugin:2.4.1: Failed to process POM for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-resources-plugin:maven-plugin:2.4.1: Non-resolvable parent POM org.apache:apache:6 for org.apache.maven:maven-parent:13: Failed to resolve POM for org.apache:apache:6 due to The repository system is offline and the requested artifact is not locally available at /home/waleed/.m2/repository/org/apache/apache/6/apache-6.pom org.apache:apache:pom:6 from the specified remote repositories: plexus.snapshots (http://oss.repository.sonatype.org/content/repositories/plexus-snapshots, releases=false, snapshots=true), central (http://repo1.maven.org/maven2, releases=true, snapshots=false) my Maven dependencies are: <!-- Junit --> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>${junit.version}</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>cglib</groupId> <artifactId>cglib</artifactId> <version>2.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-lang</groupId> <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId> <version>2.3</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>com.springsource.javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</artifactId> <version>${servlet.jstl.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId> <version>${servlet-api.version}</version> </dependency> <!--<dependency> <groupId>jstl</groupId> <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> <version>${jstl.version}</version> </dependency> --><!--<dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> <version>1.2</version> </dependency> --><dependency> <groupId>org.apache.taglibs</groupId> <artifactId>com.springsource.org.apache.taglibs.standard</artifactId> <version>${standard-taglib.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> --> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId> <artifactId>com.springsource.org.apache.commons.collections</artifactId> </dependency> <!-- Compile dependencies --> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.log4j</groupId> <artifactId>com.springsource.org.apache.log4j</artifactId> </dependency> <!-- Spring (3.0) --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>org.springframework.core</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>org.springframework.aop</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>org.springframework.expression</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>org.springframework.context</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>org.springframework.context.support</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>org.springframework.beans</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>org.springframework.orm</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>org.springframework.transaction</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId> </dependency> <!-- Spring security --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId> <artifactId>spring-security-core</artifactId> <exclusions> <exclusion> <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> </exclusion> </exclusions> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId> <artifactId>spring-security-core-tiger</artifactId> <version>${spring-security-core-tiger.version}</version> <exclusions> <!-- Exclude 2.0.x spring dependencies --> <exclusion> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-support</artifactId> </exclusion> </exclusions> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId> <artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId> <artifactId>spring-security-acl</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId> <artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId> <artifactId>spring-security-taglibs</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId> <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId> <version>${commons-dbc.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId> <version>3.3.1.GA</version> </dependency> <!-- <dependency> <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId> <version>3.3.2.GA</version> hibernate-dependencies is a pom, not needed for hibernate-core </dependency> --> <dependency> <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> <artifactId>hibernate-annotations</artifactId> <version>3.4.0.GA</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId> <version>3.1.0.GA</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> <artifactId>hibernate-commons-annotations</artifactId> <version>3.3.0.ga</version> <exclusions> <exclusion> <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> <artifactId>hibernate</artifactId> </exclusion> </exclusions> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>hibernate</groupId> <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId> <version>3.4.0.GA</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>hibernate</groupId> <artifactId>hibernate-tools</artifactId> <version>3.2.3.GA</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> <artifactId>ejb3-persistence</artifactId> <version>1.0.2.GA</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-collections</groupId> <artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId> <version>3.2.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.transaction</groupId> <artifactId>jta</artifactId> <version>${jta.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>antlr</groupId> <artifactId>antlr</artifactId> <version>${antlr.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>${mysql-connector-java.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId> <version>1.5.6</version> </dependency> --><!-- concrete Log4J Implementation for SLF4J API--> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> <version>1.5.6</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.mail</groupId> <artifactId>mail</artifactId> <version>1.4</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId> <version>1.5.11</version> </dependency> </dependencies>

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• Failed to resolve artifact. Missing: ---------- 1) org.codehaus.mojo:gwt-maven-plugin:jar:1.3-SNAPSHOT

  - by karim

  i want to use the addon vaadin Timeline, so i have to make "gwt-maven-plugin 3.1" as i know ,my pom.xml is the following : <?xml version="1.0"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>life</groupId> <artifactId>life</artifactId> <packaging>war</packaging> <name>life Portlet</name> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <url>http://maven.apache.org</url> <properties> <vaadin-widgets-dir>src/main/webapp/VAADIN/widgetsets</vaadin-widgets-dir> </properties> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>com.liferay.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>liferay-maven-plugin</artifactId> <version>6.1.0</version> <configuration> <autoDeployDir>${liferay.auto.deploy.dir}</autoDeployDir> <liferayVersion>6.1.0</liferayVersion> <pluginType>portlet</pluginType> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <configuration> <encoding>UTF-8</encoding> <source>1.5</source> <target>1.5</target> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>com.vaadin</groupId> <artifactId>vaadin-maven-plugin</artifactId> <version>1.0.1</version> </plugin> <!-- Compiles your custom GWT components with the GWT compiler --> <plugin> <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId> <artifactId>gwt-maven-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.1.0-1</version> <configuration> <!-- if you don't specify any modules, the plugin will find them --> <!--modules> .. </modules --> <webappDirectory>${project.build.directory}/${project.build.finalName}/VAADIN/widgetsets</webappDirectory> <extraJvmArgs>-Xmx512M -Xss1024k</extraJvmArgs> <runTarget>clean</runTarget> <hostedWebapp>${project.build.directory}/${project.build.finalName}</hostedWebapp> <noServer>true</noServer> <port>8080</port> <soyc>false</soyc> </configuration> <executions> <execution> <goals> <goal>resources</goal> <goal>compile</goal> </goals> </execution> </executions> </plugin> <!-- Updates Vaadin 6.2+ widgetset definitions based on project dependencies --> <plugin> <groupId>com.vaadin</groupId> <artifactId>vaadin-maven-plugin</artifactId> <version>1.0.1</version> <executions> <execution> <configuration> <!-- if you don't specify any modules, the plugin will find them --> <!-- <modules> <module>${package}.gwt.MyWidgetSet</module> </modules> --> </configuration> <goals> <goal>update-widgetset</goal> </goals> </execution> </executions> </plugin> </plugins> <pluginManagement> <plugins> <!--This plugin's configuration is used to store Eclipse m2e settings only. It has no influence on the Maven build itself. --> <plugin> <groupId>org.eclipse.m2e</groupId> <artifactId>lifecycle-mapping</artifactId> <version>1.0.0</version> <configuration> <lifecycleMappingMetadata> <pluginExecutions> <pluginExecution> <pluginExecutionFilter> <groupId> org.codehaus.mojo </groupId> <artifactId> gwt-maven-plugin </artifactId> <versionRange> [2.1.0-1,) </versionRange> <goals> <goal>resources</goal> </goals> </pluginExecutionFilter> <action> <ignore></ignore> </action> </pluginExecution> <pluginExecution> <pluginExecutionFilter> <groupId>com.vaadin</groupId> <artifactId> vaadin-maven-plugin </artifactId> <versionRange> [1.0.1,) </versionRange> <goals> <goal> update-widgetset </goal> </goals> </pluginExecutionFilter> <action> <ignore></ignore> </action> </pluginExecution> </pluginExecutions> </lifecycleMappingMetadata> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </pluginManagement> </build> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>com.liferay.portal</groupId> <artifactId>portal-service</artifactId> <version>6.1.0</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.liferay.portal</groupId> <artifactId>util-bridges</artifactId> <version>6.1.0</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.vaadin.addons</groupId> <artifactId>vaadin-timeline-agpl-3.0</artifactId> <version>1.2.4</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.liferay.portal</groupId> <artifactId>util-taglib</artifactId> <version>6.1.0</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.liferay.portal</groupId> <artifactId>util-java</artifactId> <version>6.1.0</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.portlet</groupId> <artifactId>portlet-api</artifactId> <version>2.0</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId> <version>2.4</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId> <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId> <version>2.0</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <!-- sqx --> <dependency> <groupId>javax.activation</groupId> <artifactId>activation</artifactId> <version>1.1.1</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>antlr</groupId> <artifactId>antlr</artifactId> <version>2.7.6</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>aopalliance</groupId> <artifactId>aopalliance</artifactId> <version>1.0</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>asm</groupId> <artifactId>asm</artifactId> <version>1.5.3</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>asm</groupId> <artifactId>asm-attrs</artifactId> <version>1.5.3</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId> <version>1.6.8</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId> <version>1.6.8</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>bsh</groupId> <artifactId>bsh</artifactId> <version>1.3.0</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>cglib</groupId> <artifactId>cglib</artifactId> <version>2.1_3</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-collections</groupId> <artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId> <version>3.1</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId> <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId> <version>1.3</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-logging</groupId> <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId> <version>1.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-pool</groupId> <artifactId>commons-pool</artifactId> <version>1.5.3</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>dom4j</groupId> <artifactId>dom4j</artifactId> <version>1.6.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>net.sf.ehcache</groupId> <artifactId>ehcache</artifactId> <version>1.2.3</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId> <version>3.3.1.GA</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>hsqldb</groupId> <artifactId>hsqldb</artifactId> <version>1.8.0.10</version> </dependency> <!-- <dependency> <groupId>jboss</groupId> <artifactId>jboss-backport-concurrent</artifactId> <version>2.1.0.GA</version> </dependency> --> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-parent</artifactId> <version>1.5.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.jcr</groupId> <artifactId>jcr</artifactId> <version>1.0</version> </dependency> <!-- <dependency> <groupId>javax.sql</groupId> <artifactId>jdbc-stdext</artifactId> <version>2.0</version> </dependency> --> <dependency> <groupId>jdom</groupId> <artifactId>jdom</artifactId> <version>1.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.transaction</groupId> <artifactId>jta</artifactId> <version>1.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> <version>1.2.14</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.mail</groupId> <artifactId>mail</artifactId> <version>1.4.3</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.sun.portal.portletcontainer</groupId> <artifactId>container</artifactId> <version>1.1-m4</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>postgresql</groupId> <artifactId>postgresql</artifactId> <version>8.4-702.jdbc3</version> </dependency> <!-- sl4j-api-1.5.0 manquante --> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-parent</artifactId> <version>1.5.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> <version>1.5.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId> <version>2.5.6</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId> <version>3.0.3.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId> <version>2.5.6</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> <version>2.5.6</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId> <version>2.5.6</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> <version>2.5.6</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> <version>2.5.6</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId> <version>2.5.6</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.jms</groupId> <artifactId>jms</artifactId> <version>1.1</version> <scope>compile</scope> </dependency> <!-- <dependency> <groupId>org.springmodules</groupId> <artifactId>spring-modules-jbpm31</artifactId> <version>0.9</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId> <version>2.5.6</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.ws</groupId> <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId> <version>1.5.0</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId> <artifactId>spring-security-core</artifactId> <version>2.0.4</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId> <version>2.5.6</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId> <version>2.5.6</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc-portlet</artifactId> <version>2.5</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.atomikos</groupId> <artifactId>transactions-hibernate3</artifactId> <version>3.6.4</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.atomikos</groupId> <artifactId>transactions-osgi</artifactId> <version>3.7.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.vaadin</groupId> <artifactId>vaadin</artifactId> <version>6.7.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.thoughtworks.xstream</groupId> <artifactId>xstream</artifactId> <version>1.3.1</version> </dependency> <!-- this is the dependency to the "jar"-subproject --> <dependency> <groupId>org.codehaus.plexus</groupId> <artifactId>plexus-utils</artifactId> <version>1.5.9</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.google.gwt</groupId> <artifactId>gwt-user</artifactId> <version>2.1.1</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> <!-- Define our plugin repositories --> <pluginRepositories> <pluginRepository> <id>Codehaus</id> <name>Codehaus Maven Plugin Repository</name> <url>http://repository.codehaus.org/org/codehaus/mojo</url> <snapshots> <enabled>true</enabled> </snapshots> </pluginRepository> <pluginRepository> <id>codehaus-snapshots</id> <url>[http://nexus.codehaus.org/snapshots]</url> <snapshots> <enabled>true</enabled> </snapshots> <releases> <enabled>false</enabled> </releases> </pluginRepository> </pluginRepositories> <repositories> <repository> <id>vaadin-addons</id> <url>http://maven.vaadin.com/vaadin-addons</url> </repository> <repository> <id>demoiselle.sourceforge.net</id> <name>Demoiselle Maven Repository</name> <url>http://demoiselle.sourceforge.net/repository/release</url> </repository> </repositories> AND when i do "clean install" to build my mvn , the console show me this taken : [INFO] Unable to find resource 'org.codehaus.mojo:gwt-maven-plugin:jar:1.3-SNAPSHOT' in repository demoiselle.sourceforge.net (http://demoiselle.sourceforge.net/repository/release) [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [ERROR] BUILD ERROR [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] Failed to resolve artifact. Missing: ---------- 1) org.codehaus.mojo:gwt-maven-plugin:jar:1.3-SNAPSHOT Try downloading the file manually from the project website. Then, install it using the command: mvn install:install-file -DgroupId=org.codehaus.mojo -DartifactId=gwt-maven-plugin - Dversion=1.3-SNAPSHOT -Dpackaging=jar -Dfile=/path/to/file Alternatively, if you host your own repository you can deploy the file there: mvn deploy:deploy-file -DgroupId=org.codehaus.mojo -DartifactId=gwt-maven-plugin -Dversion=1.3-SNAPSHOT -Dpackaging=jar -Dfile=/path/to/file -Durl=[url] -DrepositoryId=[id] Path to dependency: 1) com.vaadin:vaadin-maven-plugin:maven-plugin:1.0.1 2) org.codehaus.mojo:gwt-maven-plugin:jar:1.3-SNAPSHOT ---------- 1 required artifact is missing. for artifact: com.vaadin:vaadin-maven-plugin:maven-plugin:1.0.1 from the specified remote repositories: demoiselle.sourceforge.net (http://demoiselle.sourceforge.net/repository/release), central (http://repo1.maven.org/maven2), Codehaus (http://repository.codehaus.org/org/codehaus/mojo), codehaus-snapshots ([http://nexus.codehaus.org/snapshots]), vaadin-snapshots (http://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/vaadin-snapshots/), vaadin-releases (http://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/vaadin-releases/), vaadin-addons (http://maven.vaadin.com/vaadin-addons) your help will be welcome thank you a lot !!! :)))

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• Dependency injection with web services?

  - by John K.

  I've recently discovered a possible candidate for dependency injection in a .Net application I've designed. Due to a recent organizational policy, it is no longer possible to call smtp mail services from client machines on our network. So I'm going to have to refactor all the code in my application where it was previously calling the smtp object to send out mail. I created a new WCF web service on an authorized web server that does allow for smtp mail messaging. This seems to be a great candidate for dependency injection. I will create a new INotification interface that will have a method like 'void SendNotification(MailMessage msg)' and create a new property in my application where you can set this property to any class that implements this interface. My question tho, is whether it's possible, through dependency injection, to encapsulate the instantiation of a .NET WCF web service? I am fairly new at IoC and Dependency injection frameworks, so I am not quite sure if it can handle web service dependencies? I'm hoping someone else out there has come across this situation or has knowledge regarding this subject? cheers, John

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• dependency analysis from C# code thru to database tables/columns

  - by fpdave

  I'm looking for a tool to do system wide dependency analysis in C# code and SQL-Server databases. Its looking like the only tool available that does this might be CAST (cast software), which is expensive and it does lots more besides that I dont really need. c# code thru to database column dependency would be hugely useful for many reasons, including: - determining effects of database changes throughout the system - seeing hot spots in the database schema - finding dead stored procedures/tables/etc - understanding the existing code base does anyone know of any such tools?

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• Dependency injection in constructor, method or just use a static class instead?

  - by gaetanm

  What is the best between: $dispatcher = new Dispatcher($request); $dispatcher->dispatch(); and $dispatcher = new Dispatcher(); $dispatcher->dispatch($request); or even Dispatcher::dispatch($request); Knowing that only one method of this class uses the $request instance. I naturally tend to the last solution because the class have no other states, but by I feel that it may not be the best OOP solution.

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• apt-get is broken

  - by Amol Shinde

  I Cannot install any package in the server, As I am newbie in Server. In Morning I found that some, I am not able to install any package from command line in the server,Now every package is now manually downloaded packages and then installed in the server. Can any one Please tell me what is the issue and how could it be resolved. OS:- Ubuntu 10.04.4 LTS \n \l (64 Bit) Below is the error: iam@ubuntu$ sudo apt-get install pidgin Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done pidgin is already the newest version. 0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 102 not upgraded. 32 not fully installed or removed. After this operation, 0B of additional disk space will be used. Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/bin/apt-listchanges", line 33, in <module> from ALChacks import * File "/usr/share/apt-listchanges/ALChacks.py", line 32, in <module> sys.stderr.write(_("Can't set locale; make sure $LC_* and $LANG are correct!\n")) NameError: name '_' is not defined perl: warning: Setting locale failed. perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings: LANGUAGE = (unset), LC_ALL = (unset), LC_CTYPE = "UTF-8", LANG = "en_IN" are supported and installed on your system. perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C"). locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory Setting up shared-mime-info (0.71-1ubuntu2) ... /var/lib/dpkg/info/shared-mime-info.postinst: line 13: 21935 Segmentation fault update-mime-database.real /usr/share/mime dpkg: error processing shared-mime-info (--configure): subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 139 dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libgtk2.0-0: libgtk2.0-0 depends on shared-mime-info; however: Package shared-mime-info is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing libgtk2.0-0 (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of chromium-browser: chromium-browser depends on libgtk2.0-0 (>= 2.20.0); however: Package libgtk2.0-0 is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing chromium-browser (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of chromium-codecs-ffmpeg: chromium-codecs-ffmpeg depends on chromium-browser (>= 4.0.203.0~); however: Package chromium-browser is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing chromium-codecs-ffmpeg (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of chromium-browser-l10n: chromium-browser-l10n depends on chromium-browser (= 18.0.1025.151~r130497-0ubuntu0.10.04.No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure. No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure. No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already 1); however: Package chromium-browser is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing chromium-browser-l10n (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libevdocument2: libevdocument2 depends on libgtk2.0-0 (>= 2.14.0); however: Package libgtk2.0-0 is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing libevdocument2 (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libevview2: libevview2 depends on libevdocument2 (>= 2.29.5); however: Package libevdocument2 is not configured yet. libevview2 depends on libgtk2.0-0 (>= 2.20.0); however: Package libgtk2.0-0 is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing libevview2 (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of evince: evince depends on libevdocument2 (>= 2.29.5); however: Package libevdocument2 is not configured yet. evince depends on libevview2 (>= 2.29.No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already 5); however: Package libevview2 is not configured yet. evince depends on libgtk2.0-0 (>= 2.16.0); however: Package libgtk2.0-0 is not configured yet. evince depends on shared-mime-info; however: Package shared-mime-info is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing evince (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of firefox: firefox depends on libgtk2.0-0 (>= 2.20.0); however: Package libgtk2.0-0 is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing firefox (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of gcalctool: gcalctool depends on libgtk2.0-0 (>= 2.18.0); however: Package libgtk2.0-0 is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing gcalctool (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libgdict-1.0-6: libgdict-1.0-6 depends on libgtk2.0-0 (>= 2.18.0); however: Package libgtk2.0-0 is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing libgdict-1.0-6 (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of gnome-utils: gnome-utils depends on libgdict-1.0-6 (>= 2.23.90); however: Package libgdict-1.0-6 is not configured yet. gnome-utils depends on libgtk2.0-0 (>= 2.18.0); however: Package libgtk2.0-0 is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing gnome-utils (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of gtk2-engines-pixbuf: gtk2-engines-pixbuf depends on gtk2.0-binver-2.10.0; however: Package gtk2.0-binver-2.10.0 is not installed. Package libgtk2.0-0 which provides gtk2.0-binver-2.10.0 is not configured yet. gtk2-engines-pixbuf depends on libgtk2.0-0 (= 2.20.1-0ubuntu2.1); however: Package libgtk2.0-0 is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing gtk2-engines-pixbuf (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libedataserverui1.2-8: libedataserverui1.2-8 depends on libgtk2.0-0 (>= 2.14.0); however: Package libgtk2.0-0 is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing libedataserverui1.2-8 (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libgail18: libgail18 depends on libgtk2.0-0 (= 2.20.1-0ubuntu2.1); however: Package libgtk2.0-0 is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing libgail18 (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libgtk2.0-bin: libgtk2.0-bin depends on libgtk2.0-0 (>= 2.20.1-0ubuntu2.1); however: Package libgtk2.0-0 is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing libgtk2.0-bin (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libgtk2.0-dev: libgtk2.0-dev depends on libgtk2.0-0 (= 2.20.1-0ubuntu2.1); however: Package libgtk2.0-0 is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing libgtk2.0-dev (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libnotify-dev: libnotify-dev depends on libgtk2.0-dev (>= 2.10); however: Package libgtk2.0-dev is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing libnotify-dev (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of network-manager-gnome: network-manager-gnome depends on libgtk2.0-0 (>= 2.16.0); however: Package libgtk2.0-0 is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing network-manager-gnome (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of openoffice.org-core: openoffice.org-core depends on libgtk2.0-0 (>= 2.10); however: Package libgtk2.0-0 is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing openoffice.org-core (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of openoffice.org-draw: openoffice.org-draw depends on openoffice.org-core (= 1:3.2.0-7ubuntu4.4); however: Package openoffice.org-core is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing openoffice.org-draw (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of openoffice.org-impress: openoffice.org-impress depends on openoffice.org-core (= 1:3.2.0-7ubuntu4.4); however: Package openoffice.org-core is not configured yet. openoffice.org-impress depends on openoffice.org-draw (= 1:3.2.0-7ubuntu4.4); however: Package openoffice.org-draw is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing openoffice.org-impress (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of pidgin: pidgin depends on libgtk2.0-0 (>= 2.18.0); however: Package libgtk2.0-0 is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing pidgin (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already Setting up update-manager (1:0.134.12.1) ... locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory dpkg: error processing update-manager (--configure): subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 245 No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of update-notifier: update-notifier depends on libgtk2.0-0 (>= 2.14.0); however: Package libgtk2.0-0 is not configured yet. update-notifier depends on update-manager; however: Package update-manager is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing update-notifier (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of xulrunner-1.9.2: xulrunner-1.9.2 depends on libgtk2.0-0 (>= 2.18.0); however: Package libgtk2.0-0 is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing xulrunner-1.9.2 (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of xulrunner-1.9.2-dev: xulrunner-1.9.2-dev depends on xulrunner-1.9.2 (= 1.9.2.28+build1+nobinonly-0ubuntu0.10.04.1); however: Package xulrunner-1.9.2 is not configured yet. xulrunner-1.9.2-dev depends on libnotify-dev; however: Package libnotify-dev is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing xulrunner-1.9.2-dev (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of icedtea6-plugin: icedtea6-plugin depends on xulrunner-1.9.2; however: Package xulrunner-1.9.2 is not configured yet. icedtea6-plugin depends on libgtk2.0-0 (>= 2.8.0); however: Package libgtk2.0-0 is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing icedtea6-plugin (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured Setting up libgweather-common (2.30.0-0ubuntu1.1) ... No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory dpkg: error processing libgweather-common (--configure): subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 245 No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libgweather1: libgweather1 depends on libgtk2.0-0 (>= 2.11.0); however: Package libgtk2.0-0 is not configured yet. libgweather1 depends on libgweather-common (>= 2.24.0); however: Package libgweather-common is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing libgweather1 (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of openoffice.org-style-galaxy: openoffice.org-style-galaxy depends on openoffice.org-core (>= 1:3.2.0~beta); however: Package openoffice.org-core is not configured yet. No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already dpkg: error processing openoffice.org-style-galaxy (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of openoffice.org-common: openoffice.org-common depends on openoffice.org-style-default | openoffice.org-style; however: Package openoffice.org-style-default is not installed. Package openoffice.org-style-galaxy which provides openoffice.org-style-default is not configured yet. Package openoffice.org-style is not installed. Package openoffice.org-style-galaxy which provides openoffice.org-style is not configured yet. No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already dpkg: error processing openoffice.org-common (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already Errors were encountered while processing: shared-mime-info libgtk2.0-0 chromium-browser chromium-codecs-ffmpeg chromium-browser-l10n libevdocument2 libevview2 evince firefox gcalctool libgdict-1.0-6 gnome-utils gtk2-engines-pixbuf libedataserverui1.2-8 libgail18 libgtk2.0-bin libgtk2.0-dev libnotify-dev network-manager-gnome openoffice.org-core openoffice.org-draw openoffice.org-impress pidgin update-manager update-notifier xulrunner-1.9.2 xulrunner-1.9.2-dev icedtea6-plugin libgweather-common libgweather1 openoffice.org-style-galaxy openoffice.org-common E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1) While typing command in terminal, command is not auto-completing.

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• Dependency injection with n-tier Entity Framework solution

  - by Matthew

  I am currently designing an n-tier solution which is using Entity Framework 5 (.net 4) as its data access strategy, but am concerned about how to incorporate dependency injection to make it testable / flexible. My current solution layout is as follows (my solution is called Alcatraz): Alcatraz.WebUI: An asp.net webform project, the front end user interface, references projects Alcatraz.Business and Alcatraz.Data.Models. Alcatraz.Business: A class library project, contains the business logic, references projects Alcatraz.Data.Access, Alcatraz.Data.Models Alcatraz.Data.Access: A class library project, houses AlcatrazModel.edmx and AlcatrazEntities DbContext, references projects Alcatraz.Data.Models. Alcatraz.Data.Models: A class library project, contains POCOs for the Alcatraz model, no references. My vision for how this solution would work is the web-ui would instantiate a repository within the business library, this repository would have a dependency (through the constructor) of a connection string (not an AlcatrazEntities instance). The web-ui would know the database connection strings, but not that it was an entity framework connection string. In the Business project: public class InmateRepository : IInmateRepository { private string _connectionString; public InmateRepository(string connectionString) { if (connectionString == null) { throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString"); } EntityConnectionStringBuilder connectionBuilder = new EntityConnectionStringBuilder(); connectionBuilder.Metadata = "res://*/AlcatrazModel.csdl|res://*/AlcatrazModel.ssdl|res://*/AlcatrazModel.msl"; connectionBuilder.Provider = "System.Data.SqlClient"; connectionBuilder.ProviderConnectionString = connectionString; _connectionString = connectionBuilder.ToString(); } public IQueryable<Inmate> GetAllInmates() { AlcatrazEntities ents = new AlcatrazEntities(_connectionString); return ents.Inmates; } } In the Web UI: IInmateRepository inmateRepo = new InmateRepository(@"data source=MATTHEW-PC\SQLEXPRESS;initial catalog=Alcatraz;integrated security=True;"); List<Inmate> deathRowInmates = inmateRepo.GetAllInmates().Where(i => i.OnDeathRow).ToList(); I have a few related questions about this design. 1) Does this design even make sense in terms of Entity Frameworks capabilities? I heard that Entity framework uses the Unit-of-work pattern already, am I just adding another layer of abstract unnecessarily? 2) I don't want my web-ui to directly communicate with Entity Framework (or even reference it for that matter), I want all database access to go through the business layer as in the future I will have multiple projects using the same business layer (web service, windows application, etc.) and I want to have it easy to maintain / update by having the business logic in one central area. Is this an appropriate way to achieve this? 3) Should the Business layer even contain repositories, or should that be contained within the Access layer? If where they are is alright, is passing a connection string a good dependency to assume? Thanks for taking the time to read!

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• Customizing configuration with Dependency Injection

  - by mathieu

  I'm designing a small application infrastructure library, aiming to simplify development of ASP.NET MVC based applications. Main goal is to enforce convention over configuration. Hovewer, I still want to make some parts "configurable" by developpers. I'm leaning towards the following design: public interface IConfiguration { SomeType SomeValue; } // this one won't get registered in container protected class DefaultConfiguration : IConfiguration { public SomeType SomeValue { get { return SomeType.Default; } } } // declared inside 3rd party library, will get registered in container protected class CustomConfiguration : IConfiguration { public SomeType SomeValue { get { return SomeType.Custom; } } } And the "service" class : public class Service { private IConfiguration conf = new DefaultConfiguration(); // optional dependency, if found, will be set to CustomConfiguration by DI container public IConfiguration Conf { get { return conf; } set { conf = value; } } public void Configure() { DoSomethingWith( Conf ); } } There, the "configuration" part is clearly a dependency of the service class, but it this an "overuse" of DI ?

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• Dependency injection and IOC containers in a closed project

  - by Puckl

  Does it make sense to assemble my project with dependency injection containers if I am the only one who will use the code of that project? The question came up when I read this IOC Article http://martinfowler.com/articles/injection.html The justification for using dependency injection in this article is that friends can reuse a class, and replace depending classes with their own classes because they get injected and not instantiated in the class. I would only use it to inject objects where they are needed instead of passing them through layers to their target. (Which is not so bad I learned here: Is it bad practice to pass instances through several layers?) (Maybe I will reuse parts of the project, who knows, but I don´t know if that is a good justification)

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• Dependency Injection Confusion

  - by James

  I think I have a decent grasp of what Dependency Inversion principle (DIP) is, my confusion is more around dependency injection. My understanding is the whole point of DI is to decouple parts of an application, to allow changes in one part without effecting another, assuming the interface does not change. For examples sake, we have this public class MyClass(IMyInterface interface) { public MyClass { interface.DoSomething(); } } public interface IMyInterface { void DoSomething(); } How is this var iocContainer = new UnityContainer(); iocContainer.Resolve<MyClass>(); better practice than doing this //if multiple implementations are possible, could use a factory here. IMyInterface interface = new InterfaceImplementation(); var myClass = new MyClass(interface); It may be I am missing a very important point, but I am failing to see what is gained. I am aware that using an IOC container I can easily handle an objects life cycle, which is a +1 but I don't think that is core to what IOC is about.

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• Organising data access for dependency injection

  - by IanAWP

  In our company we have a relatively long history of database backed applications, but have only just begun experimenting with dependency injection. I am looking for advice about how to convert our existing data access pattern into one more suited for dependency injection. Some specific questions: Do you create one access object per table (Given that a table represents an entity collection)? One interface per table? All of these would need the low level Data Access object to be injected, right? What about if there are dozens of tables, wouldn't that make the composition root into a nightmare? Would you instead have a single interface that defines things like GetCustomer(), GetOrder(), etc? If I took the example of EntityFramework, then I would have one Container that exposes an object for each table, but that container doesn't conform to any interface itself, so doesn't seem like it's compatible with DI. What we do now, in case it helps: The way we normally manage data access is through a generic data layer which exposes CRUD/Transaction capabilities and has provider specific subclasses which handle the creation of IDbConnection, IDbCommand, etc. Actual table access uses Table classes that perform the CRUD operations associated with a particular table and accept/return domain objects that the rest of the system deals with. These table classes expose only static methods, and utilise a static DataAccess singleton instantiated from a config file.

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• Generic object to object mapping with parametrized constructor

  - by Rody van Sambeek

  I have a data access layer which returns an IDataRecord. I have a WCF service that serves DataContracts (dto's). These DataContracts are initiated by a parametrized constructor containing the IDataRecord as follows: [DataContract] public class DataContractItem { [DataMember] public int ID; [DataMember] public string Title; public DataContractItem(IDataRecord record) { this.ID = Convert.ToInt32(record["ID"]); this.Title = record["title"].ToString(); } } Unfortanately I can't change the DAL, so I'm obliged to work with the IDataRecord as input. But in generat this works very well. The mappings are pretty simple most of the time, sometimes they are a bit more complex, but no rocket science. However, now I'd like to be able to use generics to instantiate the different DataContracts to simplify the WCF service methods. I want to be able to do something like: public T DoSomething<T>(IDataRecord record) { ... return new T(record); } So I'd tried to following solutions: Use a generic typed interface with a constructor. doesn't work: ofcourse we can't define a constructor in an interface Use a static method to instantiate the DataContract and create a typed interface containing this static method. doesn't work: ofcourse we can't define a static method in an interface Use a generic typed interface containing the new() constraint doesn't work: new() constraint cannot contain a parameter (the IDataRecord) Using a factory object to perform the mapping based on the DataContract Type. does work, but: not very clean, because I now have a switch statement with all mappings in one file. I can't find a real clean solution for this. Can somebody shed a light on this for me? The project is too small for any complex mapping techniques and too large for a "switch-based" factory implementation.

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• Desktop application, dependency injection

  - by liori

  I am thinking of applying a real dependency injection library to my toy C#/GTK# desktop application. I chose NInject, but I think this is irrelevant to my question. There is a database object, a main window and several utility window classes. It's clear that I can inject the database into every window object, so here DI is useful. But does it make sense to inject utility window classes into other window classes? Example: I have classes such as: class MainWindow {…} class AddItemWindow {…} class AddAttachmentWindow {…} class BrowseItemsWindow {…} class QueryBuilderWindow {…} class QueryBrowserWindow {…} class PreferencesWindow {…} … Each of the utility classes can be opened from MainWindow. Some utility windows can also be opened from other utility windows. Generally, there might be a really complex graph of who can open whom. So each of those classes might need quite a lot of other window classes injected. I'm worried that such usage will go against the suggestion not to inject too many classes at once and become a code smell. Should I use some kind of a service locator object here?

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• Gradual approaches to dependency injection

  - by JW01

  I'm working on making my classes unit-testable, using dependency injection. But some of these classes have a lot of clients, and I'm not ready to refactor all of them to start passing in the dependencies yet. So I'm trying to do it gradually; keeping the default dependencies for now, but allowing them to be overridden for testing. One approach I'm conisdering is just moving all the "new" calls into their own methods, e.g.: public MyObject createMyObject(args) { return new MyObject(args); } Then in my unit tests, I can just subclass this class, and override the create functions, so they create fake objects instead. Is this a good approach? Are there any disadvantages? More generally, is it okay to have hard-coded dependencies, as long as you can replace them for testing? I know the preferred approach is to explicitly require them in the constructor, and I'd like to get there eventually. But I'm wondering if this is a good first step.

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• Dependency Injection/IoC container practices when writing frameworks

  - by Dave Hillier

  I've used various IoC containers (Castle.Windsor, Autofac, MEF, etc) for .Net in a number of projects. I have found they tend to encourage a number of bad practices. Are there any established practices for IoC container use, particularly when providing a platform/framework? My aim as a framework writer is to make code as simple and as easy to use as possible. I'd rather write one line of code to construct an object than ten or even just two. For example, a couple of code smells that I've noticed and don't have good suggestions to: Large number of parameters (5) for constructors. Creating services tends to be complex; all of the dependencies are injected via the constructor - despite the fact that the components are rarely optional (except for maybe in testing). Lack of private and internal classes; this one may be a specific limitation of using C# and Silverlight, but I'm interested in how it is solved. It's difficult to tell what a frameworks interface is if all the classes are public; it allows me access to private parts that I probably shouldnt touch. Coupling the object lifecycle to the IoC container. It is often difficult to manually construct the dependencies required to create objects. Object lifecycle is too often managed by the IoC framework. I've seen projects where most classes are registered as Singletons. You get a lack of explicit control and are also forced to manage the internals (it relates to the above point, all classes are public and you have to inject them). For example, .Net framework has many static methods. such as, DateTime.UtcNow. Many times I have seen this wrapped and injected as a construction parameter. Depending on concrete implementation makes my code hard to test. Injecting a dependency makes my code hard to use - particularly if the class has many parameters. How do I provide both a testable interface, as well as one that is easy to use? What are the best practices?

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• Where should I put bindings for dependency injection?

  - by Mike G

  I'm new to dependency injection and though I've really liked it so far, I'm not sure where bindings should go. I'm using Guice in Java, so some of what I say might be specific to just Guice. As I see it, there's two options: Accompanying the class(s) its needed for. Then, just write install(OtherClassModule.class) in whatever other modules want to be able to use said class. As I see it, the advantage of this is that classes that want to use it (or manage classes that want to use it) don't need to know any of the implementation detail. The issue I see is that what if two classes want to use two different versions of the same class? There's a lot of customization possible because of DI and this seems to restrict it a lot. Implemented in the module of the class(s) its needed for. It's the flip of what I said above. Now you have customization, but not encapsulation. Is there a third option? Am I misunderstanding something obvious? What's the best practice?

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• Acceptable placement of the composition root using dependency injection and inversion of control containers

  - by Lumirris

  I've read in several sources including Mark Seemann's 'Ploeh' blog about how the appropriate placement of the composition root of an IoC container is as close as possible to the entry point of an application. In the .NET world, these applications seem to be commonly thought of as Web projects, WPF projects, console applications, things with a typical UI (read: not library projects). Is it really going against this sage advice to place the composition root at the entry point of a library project, when it represents the logical entry point of a group of library projects, and the client of a project group such as this is someone else's work, whose author can't or won't add the composition root to their project (a UI project or yet another library project, even)? I'm familiar with Ninject as an IoC container implementation, but I imagine many others work the same way in that they can scan for a module containing all the necessary binding configurations. This means I could put a binding module in its own library project to compile with my main library project's output, and if the client wanted to change the configuration (an unlikely scenario in my case), they could drop in a replacement dll to replace the library with the binding module. This seems to avoid the most common clients having to deal with dependency injection and composition roots at all, and would make for the cleanest API for the library project group. Yet this seems to fly in the face of conventional wisdom on the issue. Is it just that most of the advice out there makes the assumption that the developer has some coordination with the development of the UI project(s) as well, rather than my case, in which I'm just developing libraries for others to use?

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• Dependency Injection and method signatures

  - by sunwukung

  I've been using YADIF (yet another dependency injection framework) in a PHP/Zend app I'm working on to handle dependencies. This has achieved some notable benefits in terms of testing and decoupling classes. However,one thing that strikes me is that despite the sleight of hand performed when using this technique, the method names impart a degree of coupling. Probably not the best example -but these methods are distinct from ... say the PEAR Mailer. The method names themselves are a (subtle) form of coupling //example public function __construct($dic){ $this->dic = $dic; } public function example(){ //this line in itself indicates the YADIF origin of the DIC $Mail= $dic->getComponent('mail'); $Mail->setBodyText($body); $Mail->setFrom($from); $Mail->setSubject($subject); } I could write a series of proxies/wrappers to hide these methods and thus promote decoupling from , but this seems a bit excessive. You have to balance purity with pragmatism... How far would you go to hide the dependencies in your classes?

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• Dependency injection: How to sell it

  - by Mel

  Let it be known that I am a big fan of dependency injection (DI) and automated testing. I could talk all day about it. Background Recently, our team just got this big project that is to built from scratch. It is a strategic application with complex business requirements. Of course, I wanted it to be nice and clean, which for me meant: maintainable and testable. So I wanted to use DI. Resistance The problem was in our team, DI is taboo. It has been brought up a few times, but the gods do not approve. But that did not discourage me. My Move This may sound weird but third-party libraries are usually not approved by our architect team (think: "thou shalt not speak of Unity, Ninject, NHibernate, Moq or NUnit, lest I cut your finger"). So instead of using an established DI container, I wrote an extremely simple container. It basically wired up all your dependencies on startup, injects any dependencies (constructor/property) and disposed any disposable objects at the end of the web request. It was extremely lightweight and just did what we needed. And then I asked them to review it. The Response Well, to make it short. I was met with heavy resistance. The main argument was, "We don't need to add this layer of complexity to an already complex project". Also, "It's not like we will be plugging in different implementations of components". And "We want to keep it simple, if possible just stuff everything into one assembly. DI is an uneeded complexity with no benefit". Finally, My Question How would you handle my situation? I am not good in presenting my ideas, and I would like to know how people would present their argument. Of course, I am assuming that like me, you prefer to use DI. If you don't agree, please do say why so I can see the other side of the coin. It would be really interesting to see the point of view of someone who disagrees. Update Thank you for everyone's answers. It really puts things into perspective. It's nice enough to have another set of eyes to give you feedback, fifteen is really awesome! This are really great answers and helped me see the issue from different sides, but I can only choose one answer, so I will just pick the top voted one. Thanks everyone for taking the time to answer. I have decided that it is probably not the best time to implement DI, and we are not ready for it. Instead, I will concentrate my efforts on making the design testable and attempt to present automated unit testing. I am aware that writing tests is additional overhead and if ever it is decided that the additional overhead is not worth it, personally I would still see it as a win situation since the design is still testable. And if ever testing or DI is a choice in future, the design can easily handle it.

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• Error deploying Spring application to Jboss due to ClassCastException

  - by Rafael

  When I try to deploy a spring application in Jboss, I get this error: 11:32:34,045 ERROR [AbstractKernelController] Error installing to Start: name=persistence.unit:unitName=#ehr-punit state=Create java.lang.RuntimeException: Specification violation [EJB3 JPA 6.2.1.2] - You have not defined a jta-data-source for a JTA enabled persistence context named: ehr-punit at org.jboss.jpa.deployment.PersistenceUnitInfoImpl.(PersistenceUnitInfoImpl.java:115) at org.jboss.jpa.deployment.PersistenceUnitDeployment.start(PersistenceUnitDeployment.java:275) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597) at org.jboss.reflect.plugins.introspection.ReflectionUtils.invoke(ReflectionUtils.java:59) at org.jboss.reflect.plugins.introspection.ReflectMethodInfoImpl.invoke(ReflectMethodInfoImpl.java:150) at org.jboss.joinpoint.plugins.BasicMethodJoinPoint.dispatch(BasicMethodJoinPoint.java:66) at org.jboss.kernel.plugins.dependency.KernelControllerContextAction$JoinpointDispatchWrapper.execute(KernelControllerContextAction.java:241) at org.jboss.kernel.plugins.dependency.ExecutionWrapper.execute(ExecutionWrapper.java:47) at org.jboss.kernel.plugins.dependency.KernelControllerContextAction.dispatchExecutionWrapper(KernelControllerContextAction.java:109) at org.jboss.kernel.plugins.dependency.KernelControllerContextAction.dispatchJoinPoint(KernelControllerContextAction.java:70) at org.jboss.kernel.plugins.dependency.LifecycleAction.installActionInternal(LifecycleAction.java:221) at org.jboss.kernel.plugins.dependency.InstallsAwareAction.installAction(InstallsAwareAction.java:54) at org.jboss.kernel.plugins.dependency.InstallsAwareAction.installAction(InstallsAwareAction.java:42) at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.action.SimpleControllerContextAction.simpleInstallAction(SimpleControllerContextAction.java:62) at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.action.AccessControllerContextAction.install(AccessControllerContextAction.java:71) at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractControllerContextActions.install(AbstractControllerContextActions.java:51) at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractControllerContext.install(AbstractControllerContext.java:348) at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractController.install(AbstractController.java:1631) at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractController.incrementState(AbstractController.java:934) at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractController.resolveContexts(AbstractController.java:1082) at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractController.resolveContexts(AbstractController.java:984) at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractController.install(AbstractController.java:774) at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractController.install(AbstractController.java:540) at org.jboss.deployers.vfs.deployer.kernel.BeanMetaDataDeployer.deploy(BeanMetaDataDeployer.java:121) at org.jboss.deployers.vfs.deployer.kernel.BeanMetaDataDeployer.deploy(BeanMetaDataDeployer.java:51) at org.jboss.deployers.spi.deployer.helpers.AbstractSimpleRealDeployer.internalDeploy(AbstractSimpleRealDeployer.java:62) at org.jboss.deployers.spi.deployer.helpers.AbstractRealDeployer.deploy(AbstractRealDeployer.java:50) at org.jboss.deployers.plugins.deployers.DeployerWrapper.deploy(DeployerWrapper.java:171) at org.jboss.deployers.plugins.deployers.DeployersImpl.doDeploy(DeployersImpl.java:1439) at org.jboss.deployers.plugins.deployers.DeployersImpl.doInstallParentFirst(DeployersImpl.java:1157) at org.jboss.deployers.plugins.deployers.DeployersImpl.doInstallParentFirst(DeployersImpl.java:1178) at org.jboss.deployers.plugins.deployers.DeployersImpl.install(DeployersImpl.java:1098) at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractControllerContext.install(AbstractControllerContext.java:348) at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractController.install(AbstractController.java:1631) at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractController.incrementState(AbstractController.java:934) at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractController.resolveContexts(AbstractController.java:1082) at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractController.resolveContexts(AbstractController.java:984) at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractController.change(AbstractController.java:822) at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractController.change(AbstractController.java:553) at org.jboss.deployers.plugins.deployers.DeployersImpl.process(DeployersImpl.java:781) at org.jboss.deployers.plugins.main.MainDeployerImpl.process(MainDeployerImpl.java:702) at org.jboss.system.server.profileservice.repository.MainDeployerAdapter.process(MainDeployerAdapter.java:117) at org.jboss.system.server.profileservice.repository.ProfileDeployAction.install(ProfileDeployAction.java:70) at org.jboss.system.server.profileservice.repository.AbstractProfileAction.install(AbstractProfileAction.java:53) at org.jboss.system.server.profileservice.repository.AbstractProfileService.install(AbstractProfileService.java:361) at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractControllerContext.install(AbstractControllerContext.java:348) at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractController.install(AbstractController.java:1631) at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractController.incrementState(AbstractController.java:934) at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractController.resolveContexts(AbstractController.java:1082) at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractController.resolveContexts(AbstractController.java:984) at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractController.change(AbstractController.java:822) at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractController.change(AbstractController.java:553) at org.jboss.system.server.profileservice.repository.AbstractProfileService.activateProfile(AbstractProfileService.java:306) at org.jboss.system.server.profileservice.ProfileServiceBootstrap.start(ProfileServiceBootstrap.java:271) at org.jboss.bootstrap.AbstractServerImpl.start(AbstractServerImpl.java:461) at org.jboss.Main.boot(Main.java:221) at org.jboss.Main$1.run(Main.java:556) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619) 11:32:35,615 INFO [TomcatDeployment] deploy, ctxPath=/ehr-web 11:32:35,986 INFO [[/ehr-web]] Initializing Spring root WebApplicationContext 11:32:35,986 INFO [ContextLoader] Root WebApplicationContext: initialization started 11:32:36,046 INFO [XmlWebApplicationContext] Refreshing org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext@1392743: display name [Root WebApplicationContext]; startup date [Mon Jul 20 11:32:36 BRT 2009]; root of context hierarchy 11:32:36,184 INFO [XmlBeanDefinitionReader] Loading XML bean definitions from ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml] 11:32:36,189 ERROR [ContextLoader] Context initialization failed org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: Unexpected exception parsing XML document from ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]; nested exception is java.lang.ClassCastException: org.apache.xerces.jaxp.DocumentBuilderFactoryImpl cannot be cast to javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:420) at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:342) at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:310) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:143) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:178) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:149) at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:124) at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:92) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:123) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.obtainFreshBeanFactory(AbstractApplicationContext.java:422) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:352) at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.createWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:255) at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:199) at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:45) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:3910) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4393) at org.jboss.web.tomcat.service.deployers.TomcatDeployment.performDeployInternal(TomcatDeployment.java:310) at org.jboss.web.tomcat.service.deployers.TomcatDeployment.performDeploy(TomcatDeployment.java:142) at org.jboss.web.deployers.AbstractWarDeployment.start(AbstractWarDeployment.java:461) at org.jboss.web.deployers.WebModule.startModule(WebModule.java:118) at org.jboss.web.deployers.WebModule.start(WebModule.java:97) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597) at org.jboss.mx.interceptor.ReflectedDispatcher.invoke(ReflectedDispatcher.java:157) at org.jboss.mx.server.Invocation.dispatch(Invocation.java:96) at org.jboss.mx.server.Invocation.invoke(Invocation.java:88) at org.jboss.mx.server.AbstractMBeanInvoker.invoke(AbstractMBeanInvoker.java:264) at org.jboss.mx.server.MBeanServerImpl.invoke(MBeanServerImpl.java:668) at org.jboss.system.microcontainer.ServiceProxy.invoke(ServiceProxy.java:206) at $Proxy38.start(Unknown Source) at org.jboss.system.microcontainer.StartStopLifecycleAction.installAction(StartStopLifecycleAction.java:42) at org.jboss.system.microcontainer.StartStopLifecycleAction.installAction(StartStopLifecycleAction.java:37) at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.action.SimpleControllerContextAction.simpleInstallAction(SimpleControllerContextAction.java:62) at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.action.AccessControllerContextAction.install(AccessControllerContextAction.java:71) at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractControllerContextActions.install(AbstractControllerContextActions.java:51) at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractControllerContext.install(AbstractControllerContext.java:348) at org.jboss.system.microcontainer.ServiceControllerContext.install(ServiceControllerContext.java:286) at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractController.install(AbstractController.java:1631) at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractController.incrementState(AbstractController.java:934) at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractController.resolveContexts(AbstractController.java:1082) at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractController.resolveContexts(AbstractController.java:984) at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractController.change(AbstractController.java:822) at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractController.change(AbstractController.java:553) at org.jboss.system.ServiceController.doChange(ServiceController.java:688) at org.jboss.system.ServiceController.start(ServiceController.java:460) at org.jboss.system.deployers.ServiceDeployer.start(ServiceDeployer.java:163) at org.jboss.system.deployers.ServiceDeployer.deploy(ServiceDeployer.java:99) at org.jboss.system.deployers.ServiceDeployer.deploy(ServiceDeployer.java:46) at org.jboss.deployers.spi.deployer.helpers.AbstractSimpleRealDeployer.internalDeploy(AbstractSimpleRealDeployer.java:62) at org.jboss.deployers.spi.deployer.helpers.AbstractRealDeployer.deploy(AbstractRealDeployer.java:50) at org.jboss.deployers.plugins.deployers.DeployerWrapper.deploy(DeployerWrapper.java:171) at org.jboss.deployers.plugins.deployers.DeployersImpl.doDeploy(DeployersImpl.java:1439) at org.jboss.deployers.plugins.deployers.DeployersImpl.doInstallParentFirst(DeployersImpl.java:1157) at org.jboss.deployers.plugins.deployers.DeployersImpl.doInstallParentFirst(DeployersImpl.java:1178) at org.jboss.deployers.plugins.deployers.DeployersImpl.install(DeployersImpl.java:1098) at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractControllerContext.install(AbstractControllerContext.java:348) at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractController.install(AbstractController.java:1631) at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractController.incrementState(AbstractController.java:934) at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractController.resolveContexts(AbstractController.java:1082) at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractController.resolveContexts(AbstractController.java:984) at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractController.change(AbstractController.java:822) at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractController.change(AbstractController.java:553) at org.jboss.deployers.plugins.deployers.DeployersImpl.process(DeployersImpl.java:781) at org.jboss.deployers.plugins.main.MainDeployerImpl.process(MainDeployerImpl.java:702) at org.jboss.system.server.profileservice.repository.MainDeployerAdapter.process(MainDeployerAdapter.java:117) at org.jboss.system.server.profileservice.repository.ProfileDeployAction.install(ProfileDeployAction.java:70) at org.jboss.system.server.profileservice.repository.AbstractProfileAction.install(AbstractProfileAction.java:53) at org.jboss.system.server.profileservice.repository.AbstractProfileService.install(AbstractProfileService.java:361) at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractControllerContext.install(AbstractControllerContext.java:348) at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractController.install(AbstractController.java:1631) at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractController.incrementState(AbstractController.java:934) at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractController.resolveContexts(AbstractController.java:1082) at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractController.resolveContexts(AbstractController.java:984) at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractController.change(AbstractController.java:822) at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractController.change(AbstractController.java:553) at org.jboss.system.server.profileservice.repository.AbstractProfileService.activateProfile(AbstractProfileService.java:306) at org.jboss.system.server.profileservice.ProfileServiceBootstrap.start(ProfileServiceBootstrap.java:271) at org.jboss.bootstrap.AbstractServerImpl.start(AbstractServerImpl.java:461) at org.jboss.Main.boot(Main.java:221) at org.jboss.Main$1.run(Main.java:556) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619) Caused by: java.lang.ClassCastException: org.apache.xerces.jaxp.DocumentBuilderFactoryImpl cannot be cast to javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory at javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance(Unknown Source) at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultDocumentLoader.createDocumentBuilderFactory(DefaultDocumentLoader.java:89) at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultDocumentLoader.loadDocument(DefaultDocumentLoader.java:70) at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:396) Does someone know what can I do to deploy this? Thanks

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• Can a loosely typed language be considered true object oriented?

  - by user61852

  Can a loosely typed programming language like PHP be really considered object oriented? I mean, the methods don't have returning types and method parameters has no declared type either. Doesn't class design require methods to have a return type? Don't methods signatures have specifically-typed parameters? How can OOP techniques help you code in PHP if you always have to check the types of parameters received because the language doesn't enforce types? Please, if I'm wrong, explain it to me. When you design things using UML, then code classes in PHP with no return-typed methods and no-type parameters... Is the code really compliant with the UML design? You spend time designing the architecture of your software, then the compiler doesn't force the programmer to follow your design while coding, letting he/she assign any object variable to any other variable with no "type-mismatch" warning.

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• How to build a Singleton-like dependency injector replacement (Php)

  - by Erparom

  I know out there are a lot of excelent containers, even frameworks almost entirely DI based with good strong IoC classes. However, this doesn't help me to "define" a new pattern. (This is Php code but understandable to anyone) Supose we have: //Declares the singleton class bookSingleton { private $author; private static $bookInstance; private static $isLoaned = FALSE; //The private constructor private function __constructor() { $this->author = "Onecrappy Writer Ofcheap Novels"; } //Sets the global isLoaned state and also gets self instance public static function loanBook() { if (self::$isLoaned === FALSE) { //Book already taken, so return false return FALSE; } else { //Ok, not loaned, lets instantiate (if needed and loan) if (!isset(self::$bookInstance)) { self::$bookInstance = new BookSingleton(); } self::$isLoaned = TRUE; } } //Return loaned state to false, so another book reader can take the book public function returnBook() { $self::$isLoaned = FALSE; } public function getAuthor() { return $this->author; } } Then we get the singelton consumtion class: //Consumes the Singleton class BookBorrower() { private $borrowedBook; private $haveBookState; public function __construct() { this->haveBookState = FALSE; } //Use the singelton-pattern behavior public function borrowBook() { $this->borrowedBook = BookSingleton::loanBook(); //Check if was successfully borrowed if (!this->borrowedBook) { $this->haveBookState = FALSE; } else { $this->haveBookState = TRUE; } } public function returnBook() { $this->borrowedBook->returnBook(); $this->haveBookState = FALSE; } public function getBook() { if ($this->haveBookState) { return "The book is loaned, the author is" . $this->borrowedbook->getAuthor(); } else { return "I don't have the book, perhaps someone else took it"; } } } At last, we got a client, to test the behavior function __autoload($class) { require_once $class . '.php'; } function write ($whatever,$breaks) { for($break = 0;$break<$breaks;$break++) { $whatever .= "\n"; } echo nl2br($whatever); } write("Begin Singleton test", 2); $borrowerJuan = new BookBorrower(); $borrowerPedro = new BookBorrower(); write("Juan asks for the book", 1); $borrowerJuan->borrowBook(); write("Book Borrowed? ", 1); write($borrowerJuan->getAuthorAndTitle(),2); write("Pedro asks for the book", 1); $borrowerPedro->borrowBook(); write("Book Borrowed? ", 1); write($borrowerPedro->getAuthorAndTitle(),2); write("Juan returns the book", 1); $borrowerJuan->returnBook(); write("Returned Book Juan? ", 1); write($borrowerJuan->getAuthorAndTitle(),2); write("Pedro asks again for the book", 1); $borrowerPedro->borrowBook(); write("Book Borrowed? ", 1); write($borrowerPedro->getAuthorAndTitle(),2); This will end up in the expected behavior: Begin Singleton test Juan asks for the book Book Borrowed? The book is loaned, the author is = Onecrappy Writer Ofcheap Novels Pedro asks for the book Book Borrowed? I don't have the book, perhaps someone else took it Juan returns the book Returned Book Juan? I don't have the book, perhaps someone else took it Pedro asks again for the book Book Borrowed? The book is loaned, the author is = Onecrappy Writer Ofcheap Novels So I want to make a pattern based on the DI technique able to do exactly the same, but without singleton pattern. As far as I'm aware, I KNOW I must inject the book inside "borrowBook" function instead of taking a static instance: public function borrowBook(BookNonSingleton $book) { if (isset($this->borrowedBook) || $book->isLoaned()) { $this->haveBook = FALSE; return FALSE; } else { $this->borrowedBook = $book; $this->haveBook = TRUE; return TRUE; } } And at the client, just handle the book: $borrowerJuan = new BookBorrower(); $borrowerJuan-borrowBook(new NonSingletonBook()); Etc... and so far so good, BUT... Im taking the responsability of "single instance" to the borrower, instead of keeping that responsability inside the NonSingletonBook, that since it has not anymore a private constructor, can be instantiated as many times... making instances on each call. So, What does my NonSingletonBook class MUST be in order to never allow borrowers to have this same book twice? (aka) keep the single instance. Because the dependency injector part of the code (borrower) does not solve me this AT ALL. Is it needed the container with an "asShared" method builder with static behavior? No way to encapsulate this functionallity into the Book itself? "Hey Im a book and I shouldn't be instantiated more than once, I'm unique"

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• Is functional intellisense and code browsing more beneficial than the use of dependency injection containers

  - by Gavin Howden

  This question is really based on PHP, but could be valid for other dynamically typed, interpreted languages and specifically the methods of generating code insight and object browsing in development environments. We use PHPStorm, and find intellisense invaluable, but it is provided by some limited static analysis and parsing of doc comments. Obviously this does not lend well to obtaining dependencies through a container, as the IDE has no idea of the type returned, so the developer loses out on a plethora of (in the case of our framework anyway) rich documentation provided through the doc comments. So we start to see stuff like this: $widget = $dic->YieldInstance('WidgetA', $arg1, $arg2, $arg3, $arg4...)); /** * @var $widget WidgetA */ So that code insight works. In effect the comments are tightly bound, but worse they come out of sync when code is modified but not the comments: $widget = $dic->YieldInstance('WidgetB', $arg1, $arg2, $arg3, $arg4...)); /** * @var $widget WidgetA */ Obviously the comment could be improved by referencing a Widget interface, but then we might as well use a factory and avoid the requirement for the extra typing hints in the comments, and dic complexity / boiler plating. Which is more important to the average developer, code insight / intellisense or 'nirvana' decouplement?

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• JSP Model 2 Architecture and Dependency Injection

  - by Robert

  If I'm writing a web application that uses the model 2 architecture, is it possible to use the Google Guice framework (or really any IoC container)? The reason I ask this question is because everything I've researched about DI, IoC, et cetera always uses Spring, Hibernate or some other framework/container in their examples. I'm just using Java classes, controllers, and JSP's to build this application and I can't find any good documentation about the subject.

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• E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

  - by Joel

  I cant install or uppdate anything on my system 12.04 I get the error... installArchives() failed: dpkg: error processing libqt4-xmlpatterns (--configure): libqt4-xmlpatterns:amd64 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.2 cannot be configured because libqt4-xmlpatterns:i386 is in a different version (4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.3) dpkg: error processing libqt4-xmlpatterns:i386 (--configure): libqt4-xmlpatterns:i386 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.3 cannot be configured because libqt4-xmlpatterns:amd64 is in a different version (4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.2) dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libqt4-declarative:i386: libqt4-declarative:i386 depends on libqt4-xmlpatterns (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.3); however: Package libqt4-xmlpatterns:i386 is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing libqt4-declarative:i386 (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libqt4-declarative: libqt4-declarative depends on libqt4-xmlpatterns (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.3); however: Version of libqt4-xmlpatterns on system is 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.2. dpkg: error processing libqt4-declarative (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libqtgui4:i386: libqtgui4:i386 depends on libqt4-declarative (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.3); however: Package libqt4-declarative:i386 is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing libqtgui4:i386 (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libqtgui4: No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure. No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure. No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already libqtgui4 depends on libqt4-declarative (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.3); however: Package libqt4-declarative is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing libqtgui4 (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libqt4-designer: libqt4-designer depends on libqtgui4 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.3); however: Package libqtgui4 is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing libqt4-designer (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libqt4-designer:i386: libqt4-designer:i386 depends on libqtgui4 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.3); however: Package libqtgui4:i386 is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing libqt4-designer:i386 (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libqt4-opengl: libqt4-opengl depends on libqtgui4 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.3); however: Package libqtgui4 is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing libqt4-opengl (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libqt4-opengl:i386: libqt4-opengl:i386 depends on libqtgui4 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.3); however: Package libqtgui4:i386 is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing libqt4-opengl:i386 (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libqt4-qt3support: libqt4-qt3support depends on libqt4-designer (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.3); however: Package libqt4-designer is not configured yet. libqt4-qt3support depends on libqtgui4 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.3); however: Package libqtgui4 is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing libqt4-qt3support (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libqt4-qt3support:i386: libqt4-qt3support:i386 depends on libqt4-designer (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.3); however: Package libqt4-designer:i386 is not configured yet. libqt4-qt3support:i386 depends on libqtgui4 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.3); however: Package libqtgui4:i386 is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing libqt4-qt3support:i386 (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libqt4-scripttools:i386: libqt4-scripttools:i386 depends on libqtgui4 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.3); however: Package libqtgui4:i386 is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing libqt4-scripttools:i386 (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libqt4-svg: libqt4-svg depends on libqtgui4 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.3); however: Package libqtgui4 is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing libqt4-svg (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libqt4-svg:i386: libqt4-svg:i386 depends on libqtgui4 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.3); however: Package libqtgui4:i386 is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing libqt4-svg:i386 (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured Errors were encountered while processing: libqt4-xmlpatterns libqt4-xmlpatterns:i386 libqt4-declarative:i386 libqt4-declarative libqtgui4:i386 libqtgui4 libqt4-designer libqt4-designer:i386 libqt4-opengl libqt4-opengl:i386 libqt4-qt3support libqt4-qt3support:i386 libqt4-scripttools:i386 libqt4-svg libqt4-svg:i386 Error in function: dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libqt4-declarative: libqt4-declarative depends on libqt4-xmlpatterns (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.3); however: Version of libqt4-xmlpatterns on system is 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.2. dpkg: error processing libqt4-declarative (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: error processing libqt4-xmlpatterns (--configure): libqt4-xmlpatterns:amd64 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.2 cannot be configured because libqt4-xmlpatterns:i386 is in a different version (4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.3) dpkg: error processing libqt4-xmlpatterns:i386 (--configure): libqt4-xmlpatterns:i386 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.3 cannot be configured because libqt4-xmlpatterns:amd64 is in a different version (4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.2) dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libqtgui4: libqtgui4 depends on libqt4-declarative (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.3); however: Package libqt4-declarative is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing libqtgui4 (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libqt4-declarative:i386: libqt4-declarative:i386 depends on libqt4-xmlpatterns (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.3); however: Package libqt4-xmlpatterns:i386 is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing libqt4-declarative:i386 (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libqt4-svg: libqt4-svg depends on libqtgui4 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.3); however: Package libqtgui4 is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing libqt4-svg (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libqt4-opengl: libqt4-opengl depends on libqtgui4 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.3); however: Package libqtgui4 is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing libqt4-opengl (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libqt4-designer: libqt4-designer depends on libqtgui4 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.3); however: Package libqtgui4 is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing libqt4-designer (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libqt4-qt3support: libqt4-qt3support depends on libqt4-designer (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.3); however: Package libqt4-designer is not configured yet. libqt4-qt3support depends on libqtgui4 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.3); however: Package libqtgui4 is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing libqt4-qt3support (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libqtgui4:i386: libqtgui4:i386 depends on libqt4-declarative (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.3); however: Package libqt4-declarative:i386 is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing libqtgui4:i386 (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libqt4-svg:i386: libqt4-svg:i386 depends on libqtgui4 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.3); however: Package libqtgui4:i386 is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing libqt4-svg:i386 (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libqt4-opengl:i386: libqt4-opengl:i386 depends on libqtgui4 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.3); however: Package libqtgui4:i386 is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing libqt4-opengl:i386 (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libqt4-designer:i386: joel@Joel-PC:~$ sudo apt-get install -f [sudo] password for joel: Läser paketlistor... Färdig Bygger beroendeträd Läser tillståndsinformation... Färdig Korrigerar beroenden.... Färdig Följande paket har installerats automatiskt och är inte längre nödvändiga: kde-l10n-sv language-pack-kde-sv-base language-pack-kde-zh-hans-base calligra-l10n-engb calligra-l10n-sv calligra-l10n-zhcn language-pack-kde-en kde-l10n-engb language-pack-kde-sv language-pack-zh-hans-base kde-l10n-zhcn language-pack-zh-hans language-pack-kde-zh-hans language-pack-kde-en-base Använd "apt-get autoremove" för att ta bort dem. Följande ytterligare paket kommer att installeras: libqt4-xmlpatterns Följande paket kommer att uppgraderas: libqt4-xmlpatterns 1 att uppgradera, 0 att nyinstallera, 0 att ta bort och 22 att inte uppgradera. 15 är inte helt installerade eller borttagna. Behöver hämta 0 B/1 033 kB arkiv. Efter denna åtgärd kommer ytterligare 0 B utrymme användas på disken. Vill du fortsätta [J/n]? J dpkg: fel vid hantering av libqt4-xmlpatterns (--configure): libqt4-xmlpatterns:amd64 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.2 cannot be configured because libqt4-xmlpatterns:i386 is in a different version (4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.3) dpkg: fel vid hantering av libqt4-xmlpatterns:i386 (--configure): libqt4-xmlpatterns:i386 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.3 cannot be configured because libqt4-xmlpatterns:amd64 is in a different version (4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.2) dpkg: beroendeproblem förhindrar konfigurering av libqt4-declarative:i386: libqt4-declarative:i386 är beroende av libqt4-xmlpatterns (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.3), men: Paketet libqt4-xmlpatterns:i386 har inte konfigurerats ännu. dpkg: fel vid hantering av libqt4-declarative:i386 (--configure): beroendeproblem - lämnar okonfigurerad dpkg: beroendeproblem förhindrar konfigurering av libqt4-declarative: libqt4-declarative är beroende av libqt4-xmlpatterns (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.3), men: Versionen av libqt4-xmlpatterns på systemet är 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.2. dpkg: fel vid hantering av libqt4-declarative (--configure): beroendeproblem - lämnar okonfigurerad dpkg: beroendeproblem förhindrar konfigurering av libqtgui4:i386: libqtgui4:i386 är beroende av libqt4-declarative (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.3), men: Paketet libqt4-declarative:i386 har inte konfigurerats ännu. dpkg: fel vid hantering av libqtgui4:i386 (--configure): beroendeproblem - lämnar okonfigurerad dpkg: beroendeproblem förhindrar koIngen apport-rapport skrevs därför att felmeddelandet indikerar att det är ett efterföljande fel från ett tidigare problem. Ingen apport-rapport skrevs därför att felmeddelandet indikerar att det är ett efterföljande fel från ett tidigare problem. Ingen apport-rapport skrevs därför att felmeddelandet indikerar att det är ett efterföljande fel från ett tidigare problem. Ingen apport-rapport skrevs därför att felmeddelandet indikerar att det är ett efterföljande fel från ett tidigare problem. Ingen apport-rapport skrevs därför att felmeddelandet indikerar att det är ett efterföljande fel från ett tidigare problem. Ingen apport-rapport skrevs därför att felmeddelandet indikerar att det är ett efterföljande fel från ett tidigare problem. nfigurering av libqtgui4: libqtgui4 är beroende av libqt4-declarative (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.3), men: Paketet libqt4-declarative har inte konfigurerats ännu. dpkg: fel vid hantering av libqtgui4 (--configure): beroendeproblem - lämnar okonfigurerad dpkg: beroendeproblem förhindrar konfigurering av libqt4-designer: libqt4-designer är beroende av libqtgui4 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.3), men: Paketet libqtgui4 har inte konfigurerats ännu. dpkg: fel vid hantering av libqt4-designer (--configure): beroendeproblem - lämnar okonfigurerad dpkg: beroendeproblem förhindrar konfigurering av libqt4-designer:i386: libqt4-designer:i386 är beroende av libqtgui4 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.3), men: Paketet libqtgui4:i386 har inte konfigurerats ännu. dpkg: fel vid hantering av libqt4-designer:i386 (--configure): beroendeproblem - lämnar okonfigurerad dpkg: beroendeproblem förhindrar konfigurering av libqt4-opengl: libqt4-opengl är beroende av libqtgui4 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.3), men: Paketet libqtgui4 har inte konfigurerats ännu. dpkg: fel vid hantering av libqt4-opengl (--configure): beroendeproblem - lämnar okonfigurerad dpkg: beroendeproblem förhindrar konfigurering av libqt4-opengl:i386: libqt4-opengl:i386 är beroende av libqtgui4 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.3), men: Paketet libqtgui4:i386 har inte konfigurerats ännu. dpkg: fel vid hantering av libqt4-opengl:i386 (--configure): beroendeproblem - lämnar okonfigurerad dpkg: beroendeproblem förhindrar konfigurering av libqt4-qt3support: libqt4-qt3support är beroende av libqt4-designer (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.3), men: Paketet libqt4-designer har inte konfigurerats ännu. libqt4-qt3support är beroende av libqtgui4 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.3), men: Paketet libqtgui4 har inte konfigurerats ännu. dpkg: fel vid hantering av libqt4-qt3support (--configure): beroendeproblem - lämnar okonfigurerad dpkg: beroendeproblem förhindrar konfigurering av libqt4-qt3support:i386: libqt4-qt3support:i386 är beroende av libqt4-designer (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.3), men: Paketet libqt4-designer:i386 har inte konfigurerats ännu. libqt4-qt3support:i386 är beroende av libqtgui4 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.3), men: Paketet libqtgui4:i386 har inte konfigurerats ännu. dpkg: fel vid hantering av libqt4-qt3support:i386 (--configure): beroendeproblem - lämnar okonfigurerad dpkg: beroendeproblem förhindrar konfigurering av libqt4-scripttools:i386: libqt4-scripttools:i386 är beroende av libqtgui4 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.3), men: Paketet libqtgui4:i386 har inte konfigurerats ännu. dpkg: fel vid hantering av libqt4-scripttools:i386 (--configure): beroendeproblem - lämnar okonfigurerad dpkg: beroendeproblem förhindrar konfigurering av libqt4-svg: libqt4-svg är beroende av libqtgui4 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.3), men: Paketet libqtgui4 har inte konfigurerats ännu. dpkg: fel vid hantering av libqt4-svg (--configure): beroendeproblem - lämnar okonfigurerad dpkg: beroendeproblem förhindrar konfigurering av libqt4-svg:i386: libqt4-svg:i386 är beroende av libqtgui4 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.3), men: Paketet libqtgui4:i386 har inte konfigurerats ännu. dpkg: fel vid hantering av libqt4-svg:i386 (--configure): beroendeproblem - lämnar okonfigurerad Fel uppstod vid hantering: libqt4-xmlpatterns libqt4-xmlpatterns:i386 libqt4-declarative:i386 libqt4-declarative libqtgui4:i386 libqtgui4 libqt4-designer libqt4-designer:i386 libqt4-opengl libqt4-opengl:i386 libqt4-qt3support libqt4-qt3support:i386 libqt4-scripttools:i386 libqt4-svg libqt4-svg:i386 E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

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