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  • Problem solving-pascal

    - by lancelot-clair
    Salutations, Need some help writing this; a pseudocode that accepts as input the name and sections(160, 220, 280, 350, 425) of a masquerader, continue to run until a blank name is input. After that, pseudocode should process the amount the masquerader pay.Then pseudocode code output masqueraders name and amount to pay. Then use programming language Pascal to write this. Thanks, appreciate your response.

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  • Validating String Characters as Numeric w/ Pascal (FastReport 4)

    - by user2525015
    I'm new to Pascal and FastReport. This question can probably be answered without knowledge of FastReport. Pascal is Delphi. FastReport4. I have a text box accepting an 8 character string as input. Each character should be numeric. I'm attempting to validate each character as numeric. I've tried using the val function... Procedure Val(S : String; var R: Real; Code : Integer); begin end; procedure thisinputOnChange(Sender: TfrxComponent); var S : String; error : Integer; R : Real; begin S := thisinput.lines.text; Val (S, R, error); If error > 0 then Button2.enabled := False; end; I got this code online. The explanation says that the function will return an error with a code greater than zero if the character cannot be converted to an integer. Is that explanation correct? Am I misinterpreting? Right now I am trying to set a button's enabled property to false if the validation fails. I might change that to a message. For now, I would like to get it to work by setting the button property. I'm not sure if I should be using the onChange event or another event. I'm also not sure if I need to send the input to the val function in a loop. Like I said, I'm just learning how to use this function. I am able to validate the length. This code works... procedure thisinputOnChange(Sender: TfrxComponent); begin if length(thisinput.lines.text) = 8 then Button2.enabled := True; end; Any suggestions? Should I use the val function or something else? Let me know if I need to provide more info. I might not be able to check back until later, though. Thanks for any help.

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  • Delphi/Pascal training in high school/college/university

    - by Bruce McGee
    Are Delphi/Pascal being taught in any high schools/colleges/universities, particularly in Canada and the US? I was surprised how many schools in the UK are teaching Delphi. Their largest exam board is even dropping PHP/C#/C in 2011 and encouraging Delphi. I also remember that CodeGear was going to provide development tool licenses to Russian schools a couple of years ago. I'd like to know if it's being taught closer to (my) home.

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  • Using windows command line from Pascal

    - by Jordan
    I'm trying to use some windows command line tools from within a short Pascal program. To make it easier, I'm writing a function called DoShell which takes a command line string as an argument and returns a record type called ShellResult, with one field for the process's exitcode and one field for the process's output text. I'm having major problems with some standard library functions not working as expected. The DOS Exec() function is not actually carrying out the command i pass to it. The Reset() procedure gives me a runtime error RunError(2) unless i set the compiler mode {I-}. In that case i get no runtime error, but the Readln() functions that i use on that file afterwards don't actually read anything, and furthermore the Writeln() functions used after that point in the code execution do nothing as well. Here's the source code of my program so far. I'm using Lazarus 0.9.28.2 beta, with Free Pascal Compiler 2.24 program project1; {$mode objfpc}{$H+} uses Classes, SysUtils, StrUtils, Dos { you can add units after this }; {$IFDEF WINDOWS}{$R project1.rc}{$ENDIF} type ShellResult = record output : AnsiString; exitcode : Integer; end; function DoShell(command: AnsiString): ShellResult; var exitcode: Integer; output: AnsiString; exepath: AnsiString; exeargs: AnsiString; splitat: Integer; F: Text; readbuffer: AnsiString; begin //Initialize variables exitcode := 0; output := ''; exepath := ''; exeargs := ''; splitat := 0; readbuffer := ''; Result.exitcode := 0; Result.output := ''; //Split command for processing splitat := NPos(' ', command, 1); exepath := Copy(command, 1, Pred(splitat)); exeargs := Copy(command, Succ(splitat), Length(command)); //Run command and put output in temporary file Exec(FExpand(exepath), exeargs + ' __output'); exitcode := DosExitCode(); //Get output from file Assign(F, '__output'); Reset(F); Repeat Readln(F, readbuffer); output := output + readbuffer; readbuffer := ''; Until Eof(F); //Set Result Result.exitcode := exitcode; Result.output := output; end; var I : AnsiString; R : ShellResult; begin Writeln('Enter a command line to run.'); Readln(I); R := DoShell(I); Writeln('Command Exit Code:'); Writeln(R.exitcode); Writeln('Command Output:'); Writeln(R.output); end.

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  • Why are Pascal control structures inconsistent?

    - by 70Mike
    Most Pascal control structures make sense to me, like: for ... do {statement}; if (condition) then {statement}; while (condition) do {statement}; where the {statement} is either a single statement, or a begin ... end block. I have a problem with: repeat {statement-list} until (expression); try {statement-list} except {statement-list} end; Wouldn't it be better that repeat and try have the same general structure, accepting only a single statement or a begin ... end block, instead of having a statement-list that's not formally blocked with a begin and an end?

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  • How to checkout a case sensitive SVN source code branch to a case insensitive system?

    - by gagneet
    I am working on a Macbook system , which is formatted as a case insensitive system. The issue is that, I need to check out a SVN branch which has some case sensitive files in it. Example: inbuilt-file.c InBuilt-File.c How do I checkout this branch when both the files are in the same folder? When I try and checkout, it gives me an error stating that an unversioned file of the name already exists.

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  • Making pascal's triangle with mpz_t's

    - by SDLFunTimes
    Hey, I'm trying to convert a function I wrote to generate an array of longs that respresents Pascal's triangles into a function that returns an array of mpz_t's. However with the following code: mpz_t* make_triangle(int rows, int* count) { //compute triangle size using 1 + 2 + 3 + ... n = n(n + 1) / 2 *count = (rows * (rows + 1)) / 2; mpz_t* triangle = malloc((*count) * sizeof(mpz_t)); //fill in first two rows mpz_t one; mpz_init(one); mpz_set_si(one, 1); triangle[0] = one; triangle[1] = one; triangle[2] = one; int nums_to_fill = 1; int position = 3; int last_row_pos; int r, i; for(r = 3; r <= rows; r++) { //left most side triangle[position] = one; position++; //inner numbers mpz_t new_num; mpz_init(new_num); last_row_pos = ((r - 1) * (r - 2)) / 2; for(i = 0; i < nums_to_fill; i++) { mpz_add(new_num, triangle[last_row_pos + i], triangle[last_row_pos + i + 1]); triangle[position] = new_num; mpz_clear(new_num); position++; } nums_to_fill++; //right most side triangle[position] = one; position++; } return triangle; } I'm getting errors saying: incompatible types in assignment for all lines where a position in the triangle is being set (i.e.: triangle[position] = one;). Does anyone know what I might be doing wrong?

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  • Summation loop program in Pascal

    - by user2526598
    I am having a bit of an issue with this problem. I am taking a Pascal programming class and this problem was in my logic book. I am required to have the user enter a series of (+) numbers and once he/she enters a (-) number, the program should find the sum of all the (+) numbers. I accomplished this, but now I am attempting part two of this problem, which requires me to utilize a nested loop to run the program x amount of times based on the user's input. The following code is what I have so far and honestly I am stumped: program summation; //Define main program's variables var num, sum, numRun : integer; //Design procedure that will promt user for number of runs procedure numRunLoop ( var numRun : integer ); begin writeln('How many times shall I run this program?'); readln(numRun); end; //Design procedure that will sum a series of numbers //based on user input procedure numPromptLoop( numRun : integer; var num : integer ); var count : integer; begin //Utilize for to establish run limit for count := 1 to numRun do begin //Use repeat to prompt user for numbers repeat writeln('Enter a number: '); readln(num); //Tells program when to sum if num >= 0 then sum := sum + num; until num < 0; end; end; //Design procedure that will display procedure addItion( sum : integer ); begin writeln('The sum is; ', sum); end; begin numRunLoop(numRun); numPromptloop(numRun, num); addItion(sum); readln(); end.

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  • Custom Silent HTPC Uses Entire Case as a Heatsink

    - by Jason Fitzpatrick
    This silent media center PC dissipates heat in a rather clever way; the entire back of the case is one giant heatsink. Courtesy of computer enthusiast and tinker DeFex, the build isn’t just silent but quite eye catching too. He used a combination of one massive heatsink, custom brackets, acrylic, and bicycle spokes to create a sleek case that looks as much like a computer-inspired work of art as it does a media center computer. Hit up the link below to check out the build gallery and see how he mated the CPU to the heatsink-body with a custom milled aluminum bridge. Heatsink HTPC [via Hack A Day] Secure Yourself by Using Two-Step Verification on These 16 Web Services How to Fix a Stuck Pixel on an LCD Monitor How to Factory Reset Your Android Phone or Tablet When It Won’t Boot

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  • Calculating next date in Turbo Pascal

    - by Chaima Chaimouta
    program date; uses wincrt; var m,ch,ch1,ch2,ch3: string ; mois,j,a,b: integer ; begin write('a');read(a); write('j');read(j); write('mois');read(mois); case mois of 1,3,5,7,8,10: if j<31 then begin b:=j+1; m:=str(b,ch)+'/'+str(mois,ch2)+'/'+str(a,ch3); else if j=31then b:=1; s:=mois+1; m:=concat(str(b,ch),'/',str(s,ch2),'/',str(a,ch3)); end else m:='erreur'; 4,6,9,11:if j<30 then begin b:=j+1; m:=concat(str(b,ch),'/',str(mois,ch2),'/',str(a,ch3)); end else j=30 then begin b:=1; s:=mois+1; m:=concat(str(b,ch),'/',str(mois,ch2),'/',str(a,ch3)); end else m:='erreur'; 2:if j<28 then begin b:=j+1; m:=concat(str(b,ch),'/',str(mois,ch2),'/',str(a,ch3)); end else if j=28 then begin b:=1; m:=concat(str(b,ch),'/',str(mois,ch2,'/',str(a,ch3)); end else if((a mod 4=0)AND (a mod 100<>0)) or ((a mod 100=0)and(a mod 400=0)) then if j<29 then begin b:=j+1; m:=concat(str(b,ch),'/',str(mois,ch2,'/',str(a,ch3)); end else if j=29 then begin b:=1; m:=concat(str(b,ch),'/',str(mois,ch2,'/',str(a,ch3)); end else m:='erreur'; 12:if j<31 then begin b:=j+1; m:=concat(str(b,ch),'/',str(mois,ch2,'/',str(a,ch3)); end else if j=31 then begin b:=1; s:=a+1; m:=concat(str(b,ch),'/',str(mois,ch2,'/',str(s,ch3)); end; writeln(m); end. this is my program i hope you be able to help me

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  • tic tac toe in pascal --> a problem occured

    - by Emese
    I don't know why my program doesn't run. I would really appreciate your help. here's my program: USES graph,crt; type tegla=record x,y:integer; ertek:0..2; end; var gd,gm:integer; i,j:integer; c:char; jatekos:integer; a:array[1..3,1..3]of tegla; lx,ly:integer; procedure tabla; var x,y,i,j:integer; begin lx:=getmaxx div 3; ly:=getmaxy div 3; for i:=1 to 3 do begin y:=(i-1)*ly; for j:=1 to 3 do begin x:=(j-1)*lx; a[i,j].x:=x; a[i,j].y:=y; a[i,j].ertek:=0; setbkcolor(10); setcolor(9); rectangle(a[i,j].x,a[i,j].y,a[i,j].x+lx,a[i,j].y+ly); end; end; end; procedure aktival(i,j:integer); begin setcolor(red); rectangle(a[i,j].x,a[i,j].y,a[i,j].x+lx,a[i,j].y+ly); end; procedure visszaallit(i,j:integer); begin setcolor(9); rectangle(a[i,j].x,a[i,j].y,a[i,j].x+lx,a[i,j].y+ly); end; procedure rajzolx(i,j:integer); begin setcolor(5); line(a[i,j].x,a[i,j].y,a[i,j].x+lx,a[i,j].y+ly); line(a[i,j].x+lx,a[i,j].y,a[i,j].x,a[i,j].y+ly); end; procedure rajzol_0(i,j:integer); begin setcolor(13); circle(a[i,j].x+lx div 2, a[i,j].y+ly div 2, 50); end; procedure kinyer(i,j:integer); begin jatekos:=1; if a[1,1]=a[2,2] and a[3,3]=a[1,1] and a[2,2]=a[3,3] or a[3,1]=a[2,2] and a[1,3]=a[3,1] and a[1,3]=a[2,2] then if jatekos then begin cleardevice; writeln('x nyert!'); end else if jatekos+1 then begin cleardevice; writeln('O nyert!'); end else for i:=1 to 3 do begin if a[i,1]=a[i,2] and a[i,1]=a[i,3] and a[i,2]=a[i,3] or a[1,i]=a[2,i] and a[1,i]=a[3,i] and a[2,i]=a[3,i] then if jatekos then begin cleardevice; writeln('x nyert'); end else if jatekos+1 then begin cleardevice; writeln('O nyert!'); end; end; Begin initgraph(gd,gm,' '); tabla; jatekos:=1; i:=2; j:=2; aktival(i,j); repeat c:=readkey; if ord(c)=0 then begin c:=readkey; case ord(c)of 72: if i>1 then begin visszaallit(i,j); dec(i); aktival(i,j);end; 77:if j<3 then begin visszaallit(i,j); inc(j); aktival(i,j); end; 80:if i<3 then begin visszaallit(i,j); inc(i); aktival(i,j); end; 75:if j>1 then begin visszaallit(i,j); dec(j); aktival(i,j); end; end; end; if ord(c)=13 then begin if a[i,j].ertek=0 then if jatekos=1 then begin rajzolx(i,j); a[i,j].ertek:=1; jatekos:=2; end else begin rajzol_0(i,j); a[i,j].ertek:=2; jatekos:=1; end; end; until ord(c)=27; kinyer(i,j); end; end. I hope you can help me. Thank you a lot!

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  • tic tac toe in pascal --> a problem occurred

    - by Emese
    I don't know why my program doesn't run. I would really appreciate your help. Here's my program: USES graph,crt; type tegla=record x,y:integer; ertek:0..2; end; var gd,gm:integer; i,j:integer; c:char; jatekos:integer; a:array[1..3,1..3]of tegla; lx,ly:integer; procedure tabla; var x,y,i,j:integer; begin lx:=getmaxx div 3; ly:=getmaxy div 3; for i:=1 to 3 do begin y:=(i-1)*ly; for j:=1 to 3 do begin x:=(j-1)*lx; a[i,j].x:=x; a[i,j].y:=y; a[i,j].ertek:=0; setbkcolor(10); setcolor(9); rectangle(a[i,j].x,a[i,j].y,a[i,j].x+lx,a[i,j].y+ly); end; end; end; procedure aktival(i,j:integer); begin setcolor(red); rectangle(a[i,j].x,a[i,j].y,a[i,j].x+lx,a[i,j].y+ly); end; procedure visszaallit(i,j:integer); begin setcolor(9); rectangle(a[i,j].x,a[i,j].y,a[i,j].x+lx,a[i,j].y+ly); end; procedure rajzolx(i,j:integer); begin setcolor(5); line(a[i,j].x,a[i,j].y,a[i,j].x+lx,a[i,j].y+ly); line(a[i,j].x+lx,a[i,j].y,a[i,j].x,a[i,j].y+ly); end; procedure rajzol_0(i,j:integer); begin setcolor(13); circle(a[i,j].x+lx div 2, a[i,j].y+ly div 2, 50); end; procedure kinyer(i,j:integer); begin jatekos:=1; if a[1,1]=a[2,2] and a[3,3]=a[1,1] and a[2,2]=a[3,3] or a[3,1]=a[2,2] and a[1,3]=a[3,1] and a[1,3]=a[2,2] then if jatekos then begin cleardevice; writeln('x nyert!'); end else if jatekos+1 then begin cleardevice; writeln('O nyert!'); end else for i:=1 to 3 do begin if a[i,1]=a[i,2] and a[i,1]=a[i,3] and a[i,2]=a[i,3] or a[1,i]=a[2,i] and a[1,i]=a[3,i] and a[2,i]=a[3,i] then if jatekos then begin cleardevice; writeln('x nyert'); end else if jatekos+1 then begin cleardevice; writeln('O nyert!'); end; end; Begin initgraph(gd,gm,' '); tabla; jatekos:=1; i:=2; j:=2; aktival(i,j); repeat c:=readkey; if ord(c)=0 then begin c:=readkey; case ord(c)of 72: if i>1 then begin visszaallit(i,j); dec(i); aktival(i,j);end; 77:if j<3 then begin visszaallit(i,j); inc(j); aktival(i,j); end; 80:if i<3 then begin visszaallit(i,j); inc(i); aktival(i,j); end; 75:if j>1 then begin visszaallit(i,j); dec(j); aktival(i,j); end; end; end; if ord(c)=13 then begin if a[i,j].ertek=0 then if jatekos=1 then begin rajzolx(i,j); a[i,j].ertek:=1; jatekos:=2; end else begin rajzol_0(i,j); a[i,j].ertek:=2; jatekos:=1; end; end; until ord(c)=27; kinyer(i,j); end; end. I hope you can help me. Thank you a lot!

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  • Problem with a "Select Case"

    - by Nimrod
    i wrote the following section below. when debugging, i see that i enter the first Case okay. my problem is with the second Case - it does not enter it and goes to the error messege. what do i do wrong? Select Case Data_Rate Case "1", "2", "5.5", "11", "6", "9", "12", "18", "24", "36", "48", "54" a = Data_Rate Select Case Date_Rate Case "1" b = 2 Case "2", "5.5", "11" b = 1 Case Else: MsgBox ("ERROR - Data_Rate") End Select Case "0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7" a = 3 Case Else: MsgBox ("ERROR - Data_Rate") End Select

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  • Sorting linked lists in Pascal

    - by user3712174
    I'm doing my final project for Informatics class and I can't get my sorting procedure to work. Have a look at my program, specifically the bolded part (some things are in Croatian. - if you need something translated, let me know): type pokazivac=^slog; slog=record prezime_ime:string[30]; redni_broj:string[2]; fakultet:string[50]; bodovi:integer; sljedeci:pokazivac; end; var pocetni, trenutni, prethodni:pokazivac; i:integer; procedure racunaj; var i,a,c:integer; b,d,e,f,g,h,j:real; begin write('Postotak bodova (u decimalnom zapisu) koje ucenik ostvaruje na temelju prosjeka ocjena - '); readln(e); e:=e*1000/4; write('Prosjek ocjena u prvom razredu : '); readln(f); f:=f/5*e; write('Prosjek ocjena u drugom razredu : '); readln(g); g:=g/5*e; write('Prosjek ocjena u trecem razredu : '); readln(h); h:=h/5*e; write('Prosjek ocjena u cetvrtom razredu : '); readln(j); j:=j/5*e; d:=f+g+h+j; write('Broj predmeta (ne racunajuci hrvatski jezik, strani jezik i matematiku) koju je ucenik/ca polagao na maturi - '); readln(a); write('Postotak rijesnosti ispita iz hrvatskog jezika te zatim maksimum bodova koje je ucenik/ca mogao ostvariti - '); readln(b); readln(c); d:=d+b*c; write('Postotak rijesnosti ispita iz stranog jezika te zatim maksimum bodova koje je ucenik/ca mogao ostvariti - '); readln(b); readln(c); d:=d+(b*c); write('Postotak rijesnosti ispita iz matematike te zatim maksimum bodova koje je ucenik/ca mogao ostvariti - '); readln(b); readln(c); d:=d+(b*c); for i:=1 to a do begin writeln('Postotak rijesnosti dodatnog predmeta te zatim maksimum bodova koje je ucenik/ca mogao ostvariti - '); readln(b); readln(c); d:=d+(b*c); end; d:=round(d); writeln('Vas broj bodova je: ', d:4:2); write('Za nastavak pritisnite ENTER..'); readln; end; procedure unos; begin new(trenutni); write('Redni broj ucenika - ');readln(trenutni^.redni_broj); write('Prezime i ime - ');readln(trenutni^.prezime_ime); write('Naziv fakultet - ');readln(trenutni^.fakultet); write('Bodovi - ');readln(trenutni^.bodovi); trenutni^.sljedeci:=pocetni; pocetni:=trenutni; end; procedure ispis; begin writeln(); writeln('Lista popisanih ucenika:'); writeln(); trenutni:=pocetni; while trenutni<>NIL do begin with trenutni^do begin writeln('IME: ',prezime_ime); writeln('FAKULTET: ',fakultet); writeln('BODOVI: ',bodovi); writeln(); end; trenutni:=trenutni^.sljedeci; end; writeln(); write('Za nastavak pritisnite ENTER..'); readln; end; procedure brisi; var s:string; begin trenutni:= pocetni; prethodni:=pocetni; write('Redni broj ucenika kojeg zelite izbrisati - '); readln(s); while trenutni<>NIL do begin if trenutni^.redni_broj=s then begin prethodni^.sljedeci:=trenutni^.sljedeci; dispose(trenutni); break; end; trenutni:=trenutni^.sljedeci; end; end; procedure izmjeni; var s:string; begin trenutni:=pocetni; write('Redni broj ucenika cije podatke zelite izmijeniti - '); readln(s); while trenutni<> NIL do begin if trenutni^.redni_broj=s then begin write(trenutni^.prezime_ime, ' - '); readln(trenutni^.prezime_ime); write(trenutni^.fakultet, ' - '); readln(trenutni^.fakultet); write(trenutni^.bodovi, ' - '); readln(trenutni^.bodovi); break; end; trenutni:=trenutni^.sljedeci; end; end; **procedure sortiraj; var t1,t2,t:pokazivac; begin t1:=pocetni; while t1 <> NIL do begin t2:=t1^.sljedeci; while t2<>NIL do if t2^.bodovi<t1^.bodovi then begin new(t); t^.redni_broj:=t1^.redni_broj; t^.prezime_ime:=t1^.prezime_ime; t^.fakultet:=t1^.fakultet; t^.bodovi:=t1^.bodovi; t1^.redni_broj:=t2^.redni_broj; t1^.prezime_ime:=t2^.prezime_ime; t1^.fakultet:=t2^.fakultet; t1^.bodovi:=t2^.bodovi; t2^.redni_broj:=t^.redni_broj; t2^.prezime_ime:=t^.prezime_ime; t2^.fakultet:=t^.fakultet; t2^.bodovi:=t^.bodovi; dispose(t); end; t2:=t2^.sljedeci; end; t1:=t1^.sljedeci; write('Za nastavak pritisnite ENTER..'); readln; end;** begin pocetni:=NIL; trenutni:=NIL; writeln('******************************************'); writeln('**********DOBRODOSLI U FAX-O-MAT**********'); writeln('******************************************'); repeat writeln('1 - Racunaj broj bodova'); writeln('2 - Dodaj ucenika'); writeln('3 - Brisi ucenika'); writeln('4 - Ispis liste'); writeln('5 - Izmjeni podatke'); writeln('6 - Sortiraj listu prema broju bodova'); writeln('0 - Kraj'); readln(i); case i of 1:racunaj; 2:unos; 3:brisi; 4:ispis; 5:izmjeni; 6:sortiraj; end; until i=0; end. Either it crashes with a fatal error, or when I press the number 6, nothing happens. The pointer keeps blinking and I can't enter any more numbers.

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  • Mysql CASE - WHEN - THEN - returning wrong data type (blob)

    - by Jack
    Hi there. Im creating customizable product attributes in a web store - each attribute can have different type of data, each data type is stored in a separate column using corresponding mysql datatype. I Have a query like: SELECT products.id AS id, products.sku AS sku, products.name AS name, products.url_key AS url_key, attributes.name AS attribute, CASE WHEN `attribute_types`.`type` = 'text' THEN product_attribute_values.value_text WHEN `attribute_types`.`type` = 'float' THEN product_attribute_values.value_float WHEN `attribute_types`.`type` = 'price' THEN product_attribute_values.value_float WHEN `attribute_types`.`type` = 'integer' THEN product_attribute_values.value_integer WHEN `attribute_types`.`type` = 'multiple' THEN product_attribute_values.value_text WHEN `attribute_types`.`type` = 'dropdown' THEN product_attribute_values.value_text WHEN `attribute_types`.`type` = 'date' THEN product_attribute_values.value_date WHEN `attribute_types`.`type` = 'textarea' THEN product_attribute_values.value_textarea END as value from (...) Now, the problem is that when attribute_types.type equals to ?some-type? i want it to return a value as it's stored in product_attribute_values table. Currently I get BLOb every time. Should I use type-casting or there's some behind-the-scene magic that I dont know about, OR maybe there's some better alternative ?

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  • git mv and only change case of directory

    - by oschrenk
    While I found similar question I didn't find an answer to my problem When I try to rename the directory from FOO to foo via git mv FOO foo I get fatal: renaming 'FOO' failed: Invalid argument OK. So I try git mv FOO foo2 && git mv foo2 foo But when I try to commit via git commit . I get # On branch master # Untracked files: # (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed) # # foo nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use "git add" to track) When I add the directory via git add foo nothing changes and git commit . gives me the same message again. What am I doing wrong? I thought I'm using a case-sensitive system (OSX) why can't I simply rename the directory?

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  • Use Case Actors - Primary versus Secondary

    - by Dave Burke
    The Unified Modeling Language (UML1) defines an Actor (from UseCases) as: An actor specifies a role played by a user or any other system that interacts with the subject. In Alistair Cockburn’s book “Writing Effective Use Cases” (2) Actors are further defined as follows: Primary Actor: The primary actor of a use case is the stakeholder that calls on the system to deliver one of its services. It has a goal with respect to the system – one that can be satisfied by its operation. The primary actor is often, but not always, the actor who triggers the use case. Supporting Actors: A supporting actor in a use case in an external actor that provides a service to the system under design. It might be a high-speed printer, a web service, or humans that have to do some research and get back to us. In a 2006 article (3) Cockburn refined the definitions slightly to read: Primary Actors: The Actor(s) using the system to achieve a goal. The Use Case documents the interactions between the system and the actors to achieve the goal of the primary actor. Secondary Actors: Actors that the system needs assistance from to achieve the primary actor’s goal. Finally, the Oracle Unified Method (OUM) concurs with the UML definition of Actors, along with Cockburn’s refinement, but OUM also includes the following: Secondary actors may or may not have goals that they expect to be satisfied by the use case, the primary actor always has a goal, and the use case exists to satisfy the primary actor. Now that we are on the same “page”, let’s consider two examples: A bank loan officer wants to review a loan application from a customer, and part of the process involves a real-time credit rating check. Use Case Name: Review Loan Application Primary Actor: Loan Officer Secondary Actors: Credit Rating System A Human Resources manager wants to change the job code of an employee, and as part of the process, automatically notify several other departments within the company of the change. Use Case Name: Maintain Job Code Primary Actor: Human Resources Manager Secondary Actors: None The first example is quite straight forward; we need to define the Secondary Actor because without the “Credit Rating System” we cannot successfully complete the Use Case. In other words, the goal of the Primary Actor is to successfully complete the Loan Application, but they need the explicit “help” of the Secondary Actor (Credit Rating System) to achieve this goal. The second example is where people sometimes get confused. Within OUM we would not include the “other departments” as Secondary Actors and therefore not include them on the Use Case diagram for the following reasons: The other departments are not required for the successful completion of the Use Case We are not expecting any response from the other departments (at least within the bounds of the Use Case under discussion) Having said that, within the detail of the Use Case Specification Main Success Scenario, we would include something like: “The system sends a notification to the related department heads (ref. Business Rule BR101)” Now let’s consider one final example. A Procurement Manager wants to place a “bid” for some goods using an On-Line Trading Community (B2B version of eBay) Use Case Name: Create Bid Primary Actor: Procurement Manager Secondary Actors: On-Line Trading Community You might wonder why the Trading Community is listed as a Secondary Actor, i.e. if all we are going to do is place a bid for a specific quantity of goods at a given price and send that off to the Trading Community, then why would the Trading Community need to “assist” in that Use Case? Well, once again, it comes back to the “User Experience” and how we want to optimize that when we think about our Use Case, and ultimately, when the developer comes to assembling some code. In this final example, the Procurement Manager cannot successfully complete the “Create Bid” Use Case until they receive an affirmative confirmation back from the Trading Community that the Bid has been accepted. Therefore, the Trading Community must become a Secondary Actor and be referenced both on the Use Case diagram and Use Case Specification. Any astute readers who are wondering about the “single sitting” rule will have to wait for a follow-up Blog entry to find out how that consideration can be factored in!!! Happy Use Case writing! (1) OMG Unified Modeling LanguageTM (OMG UML), Superstructure Version 2.4.1 (2) Cockburn, A, 2000, Writing Effective Use Case, Addison-Wesley Professional; Edition 1 (3) Cockburn, A, 2006 “Use Case fundamentals” viewed 20th March 2012, http://alistair.cockburn.us/Use+case+fundamentals

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  • [inno setup] Pascal and Delphi Syntax Error?!

    - by neo-nant
    This is the code section from inno setup.My intention is to make two Checkbox where at a time one is being selected. But this code return error. [code] section: procedure CheckBoxOnClick(Sender: TObject); var Box2,CheckBox: TNewCheckBox; begin if CheckBox.Checked then CheckBox.State := cbUnchecked; Box2.State := cbChecked; else //THIS LINE RETURNS AN ERROR: "Identifier Expected." CheckBox.State := cbChecked; Box2.State := cbUnchecked; end; procedure Box2OnClick(Sender: TObject); var Box2,CheckBox: TNewCheckBox; begin if Box2.Checked then CheckBox.State := cbChecked; Box2.State := cbUnchecked; else //same error CheckBox.State := cbUnchecked; Box2.State := cbChecked; end; procedure CreateTheWizardPages; var Page: TWizardPage; Box2,CheckBox: TNewCheckBox; begin { TButton and others } Page := CreateCustomPage(wpWelcome, '', ''); CheckBox := TNewCheckBox.Create(Page); CheckBox.Top :=ScaleY(8)+ScaleX(50); CheckBox.Width := Page.SurfaceWidth; CheckBox.Height := ScaleY(17); CheckBox.Caption := 'Do this'; CheckBox.Checked := True; CheckBox.OnClick := @CheckBoxOnClick; CheckBox.Parent := Page.Surface; Box2 := TNewCheckBox.Create(Page); Box2.Top :=ScaleY(8)+ScaleX(70); Box2.Width := Page.SurfaceWidth; Box2.Height := ScaleY(17); Box2.Caption := 'No,Thanks.'; Box2.Checked := False; Box2.OnClick := @Box2OnClick; Box2.Parent := Page.Surface; end; procedure InitializeWizard(); //var begin { Custom wizard pages } CreateTheWizardPages; end; Please tell me where to change..

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  • Delphi Pascal - Using SetFilePointerEx and GetFileSizeEx, Getting Physical Media exact size when reading as a file

    - by SuicideClutchX2
    I am having trouble understanding how to delcare GetFileSizeEx and SetFilePointerEx in Delphi 2009 so that I can use them since they are not in the RTL or Windows.pas. I was able to compile with the following: function GetFileSizeEx(hFile: THandle; lpFileSizeHigh: Pointer): DWORD; external 'kernel32'; Then using GetFileSizeEx(PD, Pointer(DriveSize)); to get the size. But could not get it to work, the disk handle I am using is valid and I have had no problem reading the data or working under the 2gb mark with the older API's. GetFileSize of course returns 4294967295. I have had greater trouble trying to use SetFilePointerEx with the data types it uses. The overall project needs to read the data from a flash card, which is not a problem at all I can do this. My problem is that I can not find the length or size of the media I will be reading. I have code I have used in the past to do this with media under 2GB. But now that I need to read media over 2GB it is a problem. If you still dont understand I am dumping a card with all data including the boot record, etc. This is the code I would normally use to read from the physical disk to grab say the boot record and dump it to file: SetFilePointer(PD,0,nil,FILE_BEGIN); SetLength(Buffer,512); ReadFile(PD,Buffer[0],512,BytesReturned,nil); I just need to figure out how to find the end of an 8gb card and so on as well as being able to set a file pointer beyond the 2gb barrier. I guess any help in the external declarations as well as understand the values that SetFilePointerEx uses (I do not understand the whole High Low thing) would be of great help. var Form1: TForm1; function GetFileSizeEx(hFile: THandle; var FileSize: Int64): DWORD; stdcall; external 'kernel32'; implementation {$R *.dfm} function GetLD(Drive: Char): Cardinal; var Buffer : String; begin Buffer := Format('\\.\%s:',[Drive]); Result := CreateFile(PChar(Buffer),GENERIC_READ Or GENERIC_WRITE,FILE_SHARE_READ,nil,OPEN_EXISTING,0,0); If Result = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE Then begin Result := CreateFile(PChar(Buffer),GENERIC_READ,FILE_SHARE_READ,nil,OPEN_EXISTING,0,0); end; end; function GetPD(Drive: Byte): Cardinal; var Buffer : String; begin If Drive = 0 Then begin Result := INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; Exit; end; Buffer := Format('\\.\PHYSICALDRIVE%d',[Drive]); Result := CreateFile(PChar(Buffer),GENERIC_READ Or GENERIC_WRITE,FILE_SHARE_READ,nil,OPEN_EXISTING,0,0); If Result = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE Then begin Result := CreateFile(PChar(Buffer),GENERIC_READ,FILE_SHARE_READ,nil,OPEN_EXISTING,0,0); end; end; function GetPhysicalDiskNumber(Drive: Char): Byte; var LD : DWORD; DiskExtents : PVolumeDiskExtents; DiskExtent : TDiskExtent; BytesReturned : Cardinal; begin Result := 0; LD := GetLD(Drive); If LD = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE Then Exit; Try DiskExtents := AllocMem(Max_Path); DeviceIOControl(LD,IOCTL_VOLUME_GET_VOLUME_DISK_EXTENTS,nil,0,DiskExtents,Max_Path,BytesReturned,nil); If DiskExtents^.NumberOfDiskExtents > 0 Then begin DiskExtent := DiskExtents^.Extents[0]; Result := DiskExtent.DiskNumber; end; Finally CloseHandle(LD); end; end; procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject); var PD : DWORD; BytesReturned : Cardinal; Buffer : Array Of Byte; myFile: File; DriveSize: Int64; begin PD := GetPD(GetPhysicalDiskNumber(Edit1.Text[1])); If PD = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE Then Exit; Try GetFileSizeEx(PD, DriveSize); //SetFilePointer(PD,0,nil,FILE_BEGIN); //etLength(Buffer,512); //ZeroMemory(@Buffer,SizeOf(Buffer)); //ReadFile(PD,Buffer[0],512,BytesReturned,nil); //AssignFile(myFile, 'StickDump.bin'); //ReWrite(myFile, 512); //BlockWrite(myFile, Buffer[0], 1); //CloseFile(myFile); Finally CloseHandle(PD); End; end;

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  • Human age program in pascal

    - by bah
    Hi, I have this task and i can't figure out how to do it. I need to find persons age in days, there are given birth and death dates, there's data file: 8 Albertas Einšteinas 1879 03 14 1955 04 18 Balys Sruoga 1896 02 02 1947 10 16 Antanas Vienuolis 1882 04 07 1957 08 17 Ernestas Rezerfordas 1871 08 30 1937 10 17 Nilsas Boras 1885 10 07 1962 11 18 Nežiniukas Pirmasis 8 05 24 8 05 25 Nežiniukas Antrasis 888 05 25 888 05 25 Nežiniukas Treciasis 1 01 01 125 01 01 and there's how result file should look like: 1879 3 14 1955 4 18 27775 1896 2 2 1947 10 16 18871 1882 4 7 1957 8 17 27507 1871 8 30 1937 10 17 24138 1885 10 7 1962 11 18 28147 8 5 24 8 5 25 1 888 5 25 888 5 25 0 1 1 1 125 1 1 45260 Few things to notice: all februarys have 28 days. My function for calculating age: function AmziusFunc(Mas : TZmogus) : longint; var i, s : integer; amzius, max : longint; begin max := 125 * 365; amzius := (Mas.mirY - Mas.gimY) * 365 + (Mas.mirM - Mas.gimM) * 31 + (Mas.mirD - Mas.gimD); if ( amzius >= max ) then amzius := 0; AmziusFunc := amzius; end; What should i change there? Thanks.

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  • call by value-result in Pascal

    - by Luciano Lorenti
    How can i simulate calling by value-result in this example. Without adding variables and without change a variable name.? Program one; var x:integer; Function two():integer; begin x:=x+1; dos:=x; end; Procedure three(x:integer); begin x:=x+5; x:=two(); end; begin x:=8; trhee(x); write(x); end.

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  • Pascal error with array

    - by Donator
    program s;       type info = record                    name, surname: string;                    min, sec: integer;       end;       arrays = array[2..50] of info;       var A: arrays; begin       A[1].name := 'name'; end. What is wrong with that? It gives me range check error and I have no idea what is that.

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