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  • How does formatting works with a PowerShell function that returns a set of elements?

    - by Steve B
    If I write this small function : function Foo { Get-Process | % { $_ } } And if I run Foo It displays only a small subset of properties: PS C:\Users\Administrator> foo Handles NPM(K) PM(K) WS(K) VM(M) CPU(s) Id ProcessName ------- ------ ----- ----- ----- ------ -- ----------- 86 10 1680 412 31 0,02 5916 alg 136 10 2772 2356 78 0,06 3684 atieclxx 123 7 1780 1040 33 0,03 668 atiesrxx ... ... But even if only 8 columns are shown, there are plenty of other properties (as foo | gm is showing). What is causing this function to show only this 8 properties? I'm actually trying to build a similar function that is returning complex objects from a 3rd party .Net library. The library is flatting a 2 level hierarchy of objects : function Actual { $someDotnetObject.ACollectionProperty.ASecondLevelCollection | % { $_ } } This method is dumping the objects in a list form (one line per property). How can I control what is displayed, keeping the actual object available? I have tried this : function Actual { $someDotnetObject.ACollectionProperty.ASecondLevelCollection | % { $_ } | format-table Property1, Property2 } It shows in a console the expected table : Property1 Property2 --------- --------- ValA ValD ValB ValE ValC ValF But I lost my objects. Running Get-Member on the result shows : TypeName: Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.Internal.Format.FormatStartData Name MemberType Definition ---- ---------- ---------- Equals Method bool Equals(System.Object obj) GetHashCode Method int GetHashCode() GetType Method type GetType() ToString Method string ToString() autosizeInfo Property Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.Internal.Format.AutosizeInfo autosizeInfo {get;set;} ClassId2e4f51ef21dd47e99d3c952918aff9cd Property System.String ClassId2e4f51ef21dd47e99d3c952918aff9cd {get;} groupingEntry Property Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.Internal.Format.GroupingEntry groupingEntry {get;set;} pageFooterEntry Property Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.Internal.Format.PageFooterEntry pageFooterEntry {get;set;} pageHeaderEntry Property Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.Internal.Format.PageHeaderEntry pageHeaderEntry {get;set;} shapeInfo Property Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.Internal.Format.ShapeInfo shapeInfo {get;set;} TypeName: Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.Internal.Format.GroupStartData Name MemberType Definition ---- ---------- ---------- Equals Method bool Equals(System.Object obj) GetHashCode Method int GetHashCode() GetType Method type GetType() ToString Method string ToString() ClassId2e4f51ef21dd47e99d3c952918aff9cd Property System.String ClassId2e4f51ef21dd47e99d3c952918aff9cd {get;} groupingEntry Property Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.Internal.Format.GroupingEntry groupingEntry {get;set;} shapeInfo Property Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.Internal.Format.ShapeInfo shapeInfo {get;set;} Instead of showing the 2nd level child object members. In this case, I can't pipe the result to functions waiting for this type of argument. How does Powershell is supposed to handle such scenario?

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  • How to record macro of formatting tables in Excel 2010?

    - by GIS Man
    I'm working with Excel 2010 and made over 20 tables in one sheet. I just want to work more efficiently by making a simple macro for auto formatting table. This is the style I want to apply with the macro: Font: 10, Bold, Arial Borders: All borders Text: Center Table: 3*5 (row * column) Cell tile for header table only (any colors) I've uploaded a sample table with that style, if my question is not clear enough. Thanks for any help!

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  • XElement.Load("~/App_Data/file.xml") Could not find a part of the path

    - by mahdiahmadirad
    hi everybody, I am new in LINQtoXML. I want to use XElement.Load("") Method. but the compiler can't find my file. can you help me to write correct path for my XML file? Note that: I defined a Class in App_Code and I want to use the XML file data in one of methods and my XML file Located in App_Data. settings = XElement.Load("App_Data/AppSettings.xml"); i cant Use Request.ApplicationPath and Page.MapPath() or Server.MapPath() to get the physical path for my file because i am not in a class Inherited form Page class. Brief error Message: *Could not find a part of the path 'C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0\Common7\IDE\App_Data\AppSettings.xml'*. you see the path compiled is fully different from my project path(G:\MyProjects\ASP.net Projects\VistaComputer\Website\App_Data\AppSettings.xml) Full error Message is here: System.IO.DirectoryNotFoundException was unhandled by user code Message="Could not find a part of the path 'C:\\Program Files\\Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0\\Common7\\IDE\\App_Data\\AppSettings.xml'." Source="mscorlib" StackTrace: at System.IO.__Error.WinIOError(Int32 errorCode, String maybeFullPath) at System.IO.FileStream.Init(String path, FileMode mode, FileAccess access, Int32 rights, Boolean useRights, FileShare share, Int32 bufferSize, FileOptions options, SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES secAttrs, String msgPath, Boolean bFromProxy) at System.IO.FileStream..ctor(String path, FileMode mode, FileAccess access, FileShare share, Int32 bufferSize) at System.Xml.XmlDownloadManager.GetStream(Uri uri, ICredentials credentials) at System.Xml.XmlUrlResolver.GetEntity(Uri absoluteUri, String role, Type ofObjectToReturn) at System.Xml.XmlReader.Create(String inputUri, XmlReaderSettings settings, XmlParserContext inputContext) at System.Xml.XmlReader.Create(String inputUri, XmlReaderSettings settings) at System.Xml.Linq.XElement.Load(String uri, LoadOptions options) at System.Xml.Linq.XElement.Load(String uri) at ProductActions.Add(Int32 catId, String title, String price, String website, String shortDesc, String fullDesc, Boolean active, Boolean editorPick, String fileName, Stream image) in g:\MyProjects\ASP.net Projects\VistaComputer\Website\App_Code\ProductActions.cs:line 67 at CMS_Products_Operations.Button1_Click(Object sender, EventArgs e) in g:\MyProjects\ASP.net Projects\VistaComputer\Website\CMS\Products\Operations.aspx.cs:line 72 at System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button.OnClick(EventArgs e) at System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button.RaisePostBackEvent(String eventArgument) at System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button.System.Web.UI.IPostBackEventHandler.RaisePostBackEvent(String eventArgument) at System.Web.UI.Page.RaisePostBackEvent(IPostBackEventHandler sourceControl, String eventArgument) at System.Web.UI.Page.RaisePostBackEvent(NameValueCollection postData) at System.Web.UI.Page.ProcessRequestMain(Boolean includeStagesBeforeAsyncPoint, Boolean includeStagesAfterAsyncPoint) InnerException:

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  • Environment variable in xcconfig won't expand in Settings.bundle/Root.plist

    - by AO
    I have defined my own environment variable in a .xcconfig file and based my configurations on that as described at http://www.silverchairsolutions.com/blog/2008/03/automating-cocoa-deployments-with-sparkle-and-xcode. My environment variable is indeed expanded in Info.plist but not in my Settings.bundle/Root.plist. Why won't it expand there? Root.plist looks like this: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd"> <plist version="1.0"> <dict> <key>Title</key> <string>${PRODUCT_NAME}</string> <key>PreferenceSpecifiers</key> <array> <dict> <key>DefaultValue</key> <string>${PRODUCT_NAME}</string> <key>Key</key> <string>version</string> <key>Title</key> <string>Version</string> <key>Type</key> <string>PSTitleValueSpecifier</string> </dict> <dict> <key>DefaultValue</key> <string></string> <key>Key</key> <string>atc</string> <key>Title</key> <string>ATC</string> <key>Type</key> <string>PSTitleValueSpecifier</string> </dict> </array>

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  • compass-rails 1.03 - TypeError: can't convert nil into String

    - by Romiko
    I am running: ruby 1.9.3p392 (2013-02-22) [i386-mingw32] compass-rails 1.0.3 I used the Windows RailsInstaller to install Ruby on Rails Gemfile group :assets do gem 'sass-rails', '~> 3.2.3' gem 'coffee-rails', '~> 3.2.1' gem 'compass-rails','~> 1.0.2' # See https://github.com/sstephenson/execjs#readme for more supported runtimes # gem 'therubyracer', :platforms => :ruby gem 'uglifier', '>= 1.0.3' end I am currently experiencing issues importing sprites. My sprites are in: assets/images/source in my _shared.scss file I have: //Sprites @import "./source/*.png"; $source-sprite-dimensions: true; In my application.scss I have: /* * This is a manifest file that'll be compiled into application.css, which will include all the files * listed below. * * Any CSS and SCSS file within this directory, lib/assets/stylesheets, vendor/assets/stylesheets, * or vendor/assets/stylesheets of plugins, if any, can be referenced here using a relative path. * * You're free to add application-wide styles to this file and they'll appear at the top of the * compiled file, but it's generally better to create a new file per style scope. * *= require_self */ @import "_shared.scss"; @import "baseline.scss"; @import "global.scss"; @import "normalize.scss"; @import "print.scss"; @import "desktop.scss"; @import "tablet.scss"; @import "home.css.scss"; I am also using rails server and not compass watcher. However when I browse to the page at localhost:3000/assets/application.css, I get the following error: body:before { font-weight: bold; content: "\000a TypeError: can't convert nil into String\000a (in c:\002f RangerRomOnRails\002f RangerRom\002f app\002f assets\002f stylesheets\002f desktop.scss)"; } body:after { content: "\000a C:\002f RailsInstaller\002f Ruby1.9.3\002f lib\002f ruby\002f gems\002f 1.9.1\002f gems\002f compass-0.12.2\002f lib\002f compass\002f sass_extensions\002f functions\002f image_size.rb:17:in `extname'"; } Here is the full stack trace: compass (0 .12.2) lib/compass/sass_extensions/functions/image_size.rb:17:in `extname' compass (0.12.2) lib/compass/sass_extensions/functions/image_size.rb:17:in `initialize' compass (0.12.2) lib/compass/sass_extensions/functions/image_size.rb:50:in `new' compass (0.12.2) lib/compass/sass_extensions/functions/image_size.rb:50:in `image_dimensions' compass (0.12.2) lib/compass/sass_extensions/functions/image_size.rb:4:in `image_width' sass (3.2.9) lib/sass/script/funcall.rb:112:in `_perform' sass (3.2.9) lib/sass/script/node.rb:40:in `perform' sass (3.2.9) lib/sass/tree/visitors/perform.rb:298:in `visit_prop' sass (3.2.9) lib/sass/tree/visitors/base.rb:37:in `visit' sass (3.2.9) lib/sass/tree/visitors/perform.rb:100:in `visit' sass (3.2.9) lib/sass/tree/visitors/base.rb:53:in `block in visit_children' sass (3.2.9) lib/sass/tree/visitors/base.rb:53:in `map' sass (3.2.9) lib/sass/tree/visitors/base.rb:53:in `visit_children' sass (3.2.9) lib/sass/tree/visitors/perform.rb:109:in `block in visit_children' sass (3.2.9) lib/sass/tree/visitors/perform.rb:121:in `with_environment' sass (3.2.9) lib/sass/tree/visitors/perform.rb:108:in `visit_children' sass (3.2.9) lib/sass/tree/visitors/base.rb:37:in `block in visit' sass (3.2.9) lib/sass/tree/visitors/perform.rb:320:in `visit_rule' sass (3.2.9) lib/sass/tree/visitors/base.rb:37:in `visit' sass (3.2.9) lib/sass/tree/visitors/perform.rb:100:in `visit' sass (3.2.9) lib/sass/tree/visitors/base.rb:53:in `block in visit_children' sass (3.2.9) lib/sass/tree/visitors/base.rb:53:in `map' sass (3.2.9) lib/sass/tree/visitors/base.rb:53:in `visit_children' sass (3.2.9) lib/sass/tree/visitors/perform.rb:109:in `block in visit_children' sass (3.2.9) lib/sass/tree/visitors/perform.rb:121:in `with_environment' sass (3.2.9) lib/sass/tree/visitors/perform.rb:108:in `visit_children' sass (3.2.9) lib/sass/tree/visitors/base.rb:37:in `block in visit' sass (3.2.9) lib/sass/tree/visitors/perform.rb:320:in `visit_rule' sass (3.2.9) lib/sass/tree/visitors/base.rb:37:in `visit' sass (3.2.9) lib/sass/tree/visitors/perform.rb:100:in `visit' sass (3.2.9) lib/sass/tree/visitors/base.rb:53:in `block in visit_children' sass (3.2.9) lib/sass/tree/visitors/base.rb:53:in `map' sass (3.2.9) lib/sass/tree/visitors/base.rb:53:in `visit_children' sass (3.2.9) lib/sass/tree/visitors/perform.rb:109:in `block in visit_children' sass (3.2.9) lib/sass/tree/visitors/perform.rb:121:in `with_environment' sass (3.2.9) lib/sass/tree/visitors/perform.rb:108:in `visit_children' sass (3.2.9) lib/sass/tree/visitors/base.rb:37:in `block in visit' sass (3.2.9) lib/sass/tree/visitors/perform.rb:362:in `visit_media' sass (3.2.9) lib/sass/tree/visitors/base.rb:37:in `visit' sass (3.2.9) lib/sass/tree/visitors/perform.rb:100:in `visit' sass (3.2.9) lib/sass/tree/visitors/base.rb:53:in `block in visit_children' sass (3.2.9) lib/sass/tree/visitors/base.rb:53:in `map' sass (3.2.9) lib/sass/tree/visitors/base.rb:53:in `visit_children' sass (3.2.9) lib/sass/tree/visitors/perform.rb:109:in `block in visit_children' sass (3.2.9) lib/sass/tree/visitors/perform.rb:121:in `with_environment' sass (3.2.9) lib/sass/tree/visitors/perform.rb:108:in `visit_children' sass (3.2.9) lib/sass/tree/visitors/base.rb:37:in `block in visit' sass (3.2.9) lib/sass/tree/visitors/perform.rb:128:in `visit_root' sass (3.2.9) lib/sass/tree/visitors/base.rb:37:in `visit' sass (3.2.9) lib/sass/tree/visitors/perform.rb:100:in `visit' sass (3.2.9) lib/sass/tree/visitors/perform.rb:7:in `visit' sass (3.2.9) lib/sass/tree/root_node.rb:20:in `render' sass (3.2.9) lib/sass/engine.rb:315:in `_render' sass (3.2.9) lib/sass/engine.rb:262:in `render' sass-rails (3.2.6) lib/sass/rails/template_handlers.rb:106:in `evaluate' tilt (1.4.1) lib/tilt/template.rb:103:in `render' sprockets (2.2.2) lib/sprockets/context.rb:193:in `block in evaluate' sprockets (2.2.2) lib/sprockets/context.rb:190:in `each' sprockets (2.2.2) lib/sprockets/context.rb:190:in `evaluate' sprockets (2.2.2) lib/sprockets/processed_asset.rb:12:in `initialize' sprockets (2.2.2) lib/sprockets/base.rb:249:in `new' sprockets (2.2.2) lib/sprockets/base.rb:249:in `block in build_asset' sprockets (2.2.2) lib/sprockets/base.rb:270:in `circular_call_protection' sprockets (2.2.2) lib/sprockets/base.rb:248:in `build_asset' sprockets (2.2.2) lib/sprockets/index.rb:93:in `block in build_asset' sprockets (2.2.2) lib/sprockets/caching.rb:19:in `cache_asset' sprockets (2.2.2) lib/sprockets/index.rb:92:in `build_asset' sprockets (2.2.2) lib/sprockets/base.rb:169:in `find_asset' sprockets (2.2.2) lib/sprockets/index.rb:60:in `find_asset' sprockets (2.2.2) lib/sprockets/processed_asset.rb:111:in `block in resolve_dependencies' sprockets (2.2.2) lib/sprockets/processed_asset.rb:105:in `each' sprockets (2.2.2) lib/sprockets/processed_asset.rb:105:in `resolve_dependencies' sprockets (2.2.2) lib/sprockets/processed_asset.rb:97:in `build_required_assets' sprockets (2.2.2) lib/sprockets/processed_asset.rb:16:in `initialize' sprockets (2.2.2) lib/sprockets/base.rb:249:in `new' sprockets (2.2.2) lib/sprockets/base.rb:249:in `block in build_asset' sprockets (2.2.2) lib/sprockets/base.rb:270:in `circular_call_protection' sprockets (2.2.2) lib/sprockets/base.rb:248:in `build_asset' sprockets (2.2.2) lib/sprockets/index.rb:93:in `block in build_asset' sprockets (2.2.2) lib/sprockets/caching.rb:19:in `cache_asset' sprockets (2.2.2) lib/sprockets/index.rb:92:in `build_asset' sprockets (2.2.2) lib/sprockets/base.rb:169:in `find_asset' sprockets (2.2.2) lib/sprockets/index.rb:60:in `find_asset' sprockets (2.2.2) lib/sprockets/bundled_asset.rb:38:in `init_with' sprockets (2.2.2) lib/sprockets/asset.rb:24:in `from_hash' sprockets (2.2.2) lib/sprockets/caching.rb:15:in `cache_asset' sprockets (2.2.2) lib/sprockets/index.rb:92:in `build_asset' sprockets (2.2.2) lib/sprockets/base.rb:169:in `find_asset' sprockets (2.2.2) lib/sprockets/index.rb:60:in `find_asset' sprockets (2.2.2) lib/sprockets/environment.rb:78:in `find_asset' sprockets (2.2.2) lib/sprockets/base.rb:177:in `[]' actionpack (3.2.13) lib/sprockets/helpers/rails_helper.rb:126:in `asset_for' actionpack (3.2.13) lib/sprockets/helpers/rails_helper.rb:44:in `block in stylesheet_link_tag' actionpack (3.2.13) lib/sprockets/helpers/rails_helper.rb:43:in `collect' actionpack (3.2.13) lib/sprockets/helpers/rails_helper.rb:43:in `stylesheet_link_tag' app/views/layouts/application.html.erb:16:in `_app_views_layouts_application_html_erb___824639613_33845076' actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_view/template.rb:145:in `block in render' activesupport (3.2.13) lib/active_support/notifications.rb:125:in `instrument' actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_view/template.rb:143:in `render' actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_view/renderer/template_renderer.rb:59:in `render_with_layout' actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_view/renderer/template_renderer.rb:45:in `render_template' actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_view/renderer/template_renderer.rb:18:in `render' actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_view/renderer/renderer.rb:36:in `render_template' actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_view/renderer/renderer.rb:17:in `render' actionpack (3.2.13) lib/abstract_controller/rendering.rb:110:in `_render_template' actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_controller/metal/streaming.rb:225:in `_render_template' actionpack (3.2.13) lib/abstract_controller/rendering.rb:103:in `render_to_body' actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_controller/metal/renderers.rb:28:in `render_to_body' actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_controller/metal/compatibility.rb:50:in `render_to_body' actionpack (3.2.13) lib/abstract_controller/rendering.rb:88:in `render' actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_controller/metal/rendering.rb:16:in `render' actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_controller/metal/instrumentation.rb:40:in `block (2 levels) in render' activesupport (3.2.13) lib/active_support/core_ext/benchmark.rb:5:in `block in ms' C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/1.9.1/benchmark.rb:295:in `realtime' activesupport (3.2.13) lib/active_support/core_ext/benchmark.rb:5:in `ms' actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_controller/metal/instrumentation.rb:40:in `block in render' actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_controller/metal/instrumentation.rb:83:in `cleanup_view_runtime' activerecord (3.2.13) lib/active_record/railties/controller_runtime.rb:24:in `cleanup_view_runtime' actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_controller/metal/instrumentation.rb:39:in `render' actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_controller/metal/implicit_render.rb:10:in `default_render' actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_controller/metal/implicit_render.rb:5:in `send_action' actionpack (3.2.13) lib/abstract_controller/base.rb:167:in `process_action' actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_controller/metal/rendering.rb:10:in `process_action' actionpack (3.2.13) lib/abstract_controller/callbacks.rb:18:in `block in process_action' activesupport (3.2.13) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:414:in `_run__956028316__process_action__416811168__callbacks' activesupport (3.2.13) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:405:in `__run_callback' activesupport (3.2.13) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:385:in `_run_process_action_callbacks' activesupport (3.2.13) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:81:in `run_callbacks' actionpack (3.2.13) lib/abstract_controller/callbacks.rb:17:in `process_action' actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_controller/metal/rescue.rb:29:in `process_action' actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_controller/metal/instrumentation.rb:30:in `block in process_action' activesupport (3.2.13) lib/active_support/notifications.rb:123:in `block in instrument' activesupport (3.2.13) lib/active_support/notifications/instrumenter.rb:20:in `instrument' activesupport (3.2.13) lib/active_support/notifications.rb:123:in `instrument' actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_controller/metal/instrumentation.rb:29:in `process_action' actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_controller/metal/params_wrapper.rb:207:in `process_action' activerecord (3.2.13) lib/active_record/railties/controller_runtime.rb:18:in `process_action' actionpack (3.2.13) lib/abstract_controller/base.rb:121:in `process' actionpack (3.2.13) lib/abstract_controller/rendering.rb:45:in `process' actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_controller/metal.rb:203:in `dispatch' actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_controller/metal/rack_delegation.rb:14:in `dispatch' actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_controller/metal.rb:246:in `block in action' actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:73:in `call' actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:73:in `dispatch' actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:36:in `call' journey (1.0.4) lib/journey/router.rb:68:in `block in call' journey (1.0.4) lib/journey/router.rb:56:in `each' journey (1.0.4) lib/journey/router.rb:56:in `call' actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:612:in `call' actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/best_standards_support.rb:17:in `call' rack (1.4.5) lib/rack/etag.rb:23:in `call' rack (1.4.5) lib/rack/conditionalget.rb:25:in `call' actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/head.rb:14:in `call' actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/params_parser.rb:21:in `call' actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/flash.rb:242:in `call' rack (1.4.5) lib/rack/session/abstract/id.rb:210:in `context' rack (1.4.5) lib/rack/session/abstract/id.rb:205:in `call' actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/cookies.rb:341:in `call' activerecord (3.2.13) lib/active_record/query_cache.rb:64:in `call' activerecord (3.2.13) lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:479:in `call' actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/callbacks.rb:28:in `block in call' activesupport (3.2.13) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:405:in `_run__360878605__call__248365880__callbacks' activesupport (3.2.13) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:405:in `__run_callback' activesupport (3.2.13) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:385:in `_run_call_callbacks' activesupport (3.2.13) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:81:in `run_callbacks' actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/callbacks.rb:27:in `call' actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/reloader.rb:65:in `call' actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/remote_ip.rb:31:in `call' actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/debug_exceptions.rb:16:in `call' actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/show_exceptions.rb:56:in `call' railties (3.2.13) lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:32:in `call_app' railties (3.2.13) lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:16:in `block in call' activesupport (3.2.13) lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:22:in `tagged' railties (3.2.13) lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:16:in `call' actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/request_id.rb:22:in `call' rack (1.4.5) lib/rack/methodoverride.rb:21:in `call' rack (1.4.5) lib/rack/runtime.rb:17:in `call' activesupport (3.2.13) lib/active_support/cache/strategy/local_cache.rb:72:in `call' rack (1.4.5) lib/rack/lock.rb:15:in `call' actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/static.rb:63:in `call' railties (3.2.13) lib/rails/engine.rb:479:in `call' railties (3.2.13) lib/rails/application.rb:223:in `call' rack (1.4.5) lib/rack/content_length.rb:14:in `call' railties (3.2.13) lib/rails/rack/log_tailer.rb:17:in `call' rack (1.4.5) lib/rack/handler/webrick.rb:59:in `service' C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/httpserver.rb:138:in `service' C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/httpserver.rb:94:in `run' C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/server.rb:191:in `block in start_thread'

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  • Memcache key generation strategy

    - by Maxim Veksler
    Given function f1 which receives n String arguments, would be considered better random key generation strategy for memcache for the scenario described below ? Our Memcache client does internal md5sum hashing on the keys it gets public class MemcacheClient { public Object get(String key) { String md5 = Md5sum.md5(key) // Talk to memcached to get the Serialization... return memcached(md5); } } First option public static String f1(String s1, String s2, String s3, String s4) { String key = s1 + s2 + s3 + s4; return get(key); } Second option /** * Calculate hash from Strings * * @param objects vararg list of String's * * @return calculated md5sum hash */ public static String stringHash(Object... strings) { if(strings == null) throw new NullPointerException("D'oh! Can't calculate hash for null"); MD5 md5sum = new MD5(); // if(prevHash != null) // md5sum.Update(prevHash); for(int i = 0; i < strings.length; i++) { if(strings[i] != null) { md5sum.Update("_" + strings[i] + "_"); // Convert to String... } else { // If object is null, allow minimum entropy by hashing it's position md5sum.Update("_" + i + "_"); } } return md5sum.asHex(); } public static String f1(String s1, String s2, String s3, String s4) { String key = stringHash(s1, s2, s3, s4); return get(key); } Note that the possible problem with the second option is that we are doing second md5sum (in the memcache client) on an already md5sum'ed digest result. Thanks for reading, Maxim.

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  • Jquery and PHP function

    - by Sergio
    How can I this PHP function include in jquery .html? PHP function: function trim_text($string, $limit, $break="<", $pad=" ...") { $words = explode(' ', htmlentities(strip_tags($string))); $countr = count($words); if ($countr <= 8) { return $string; }else{ // return with no change if string is shorter than $limit if(strlen($string) <= $limit) return $string; $string = substr($string, 0, $limit); if(false !== ($breakpoint = strpos($string, $break, $limit))) { if($breakpoint < strlen($string) - 1) { $string = substr($string, 0, $breakpoint) . $pad; } } $last_space = strrpos(substr($string, 0, $limit), ' '); $string = substr($string, 0, $last_space); $string = strip_tags($string); return $string.$pad; } } And the Jquery part of code where I want to in ".html" part somehow call this function is: $(" .text").html('<div>'+ message +'</div>'); What I want to do is trim this "message" text using PHP function. Is it possible?

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  • Dynamic ExpandableListView

    - by JLB
    Can anyone tell me how I can Dynamically add groups & children to an ExpandableListView. The purpose is to create a type of task list that I can add new items/groups to. I can populate the view with pre-filled arrays but of course can't add to them to populate the list further. The other method i tried was using the SimpleExpandableListAdapter. Using this i am able to add groups from a List but when it comes to adding children i can only add 1 item per group. public List<Map<String, String>> groupData = new ArrayList<Map<String, String>>(); public List<List<Map<String, String>>> childData = new ArrayList<List<Map<String, String>>>(); public void addGroup(String group) { Map curGroupMap = new HashMap(); groupData.add(curGroupMap); curGroupMap.put(NAME, group); //Add an empty child or else the app will crash when group is expanded. List<Map<String, String>> children = new ArrayList<Map<String, String>>(); Map<String, String> curChildMap = new HashMap<String, String>(); children.add(curChildMap); curChildMap.put(NAME, "EMPTY"); childData.add(children); updateAdapter(); } public void addChild(String child) { List children = new ArrayList(); Map curChildMap = new HashMap(); children.add(curChildMap); curChildMap.put(NAME, child); curChildMap.put(IS_EVEN, "This child is even"); childData.add(activeGroup, children); updateAdapter(); }

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  • Auto complete from database using CodeIgniter (Active Record)

    - by Ralph David Abernathy
    I have a form on my website in which one is able to submit a cat. The form contains inputs such as "Name" and "Gender", but I am just trying to get the auto completion to work with the "Name" field. Here is what my jquery looks like : $(document).ready(function() { $( "#tags" ).autocomplete({ source: '/Anish/auto_cat' }); }); Here is what my model looks like: public function auto_cat($search_term) { $this->db->like('name', $search_term); $response = $this->db->get('anish_cats')->result_array(); // var_dump($response);die; return $response; } } Here is my controller: public function auto_cat(){ $search_term = $this->input->get('term'); $cats = $this->Anish_m->auto_cat($search_term); } And here is my view: <head> <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://code.jquery.com/ui/1.10.3/themes/smoothness/jquery-ui.css" /> <script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.9.1.js"></script> <script src="http://code.jquery.com/ui/1.10.3/jquery-ui.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/resources/demos/style.css" /> </head> <h1>Anish's Page</h1> <form action="/Anish/create" method="POST"> <div class="ui-widget"> <label for="tags">Name</label><input id="tags" type="text" name="name"> </div> <div> <label>Age</label><input type="text" name="age"> </div> <div> <label>Gender</label><input type="text" name="gender"> </div> <div> <label>Species</label><input type="text" name="species"> </div> <div> <label>Eye Color</label><input type="text" name="eye_color"> </div> <div> <label>Color</label><input type="text" name="color"> </div> <div> <label>Description</label><input type="text" name="description"> </div> <div> <label>marital status</label><input type="text" name="marital_status"> </div> <br> <button type="submit" class="btn btn-block btn-primary span1">Add cat</button> </form> <br/><br/><br/><br/> <table class="table table-striped table-bordered table-hover"> <thead> <tr> <th>Name</th> <th>Gender</th> <th>Age</th> <th>Species</th> <th>Eye Color</th> <th>Color</th> <th>Description</th> <th>Marital Status</th> <th>Edit</th> <th>Delete</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <?php foreach ($cats as $cat):?> <tr> <td> <?php echo ($cat['name']);?><br/> </td> <td> <?php echo ($cat['gender']);?><br/> </td> <td> <?php echo ($cat['age']);?><br/> </td> <td> <?php echo ($cat['species']);?><br/> </td> <td> <?php echo ($cat['eye_color']);?><br/> </td> <td> <?php echo ($cat['color']);?><br/> </td> <td> <?php echo ($cat['description']);?><br/> </td> <td> <?php echo ($cat['marital_status']);?><br/> </td> <td> <form action="/Anish/edit" method="post"> <input type="hidden" value="<?php echo ($cat['id']);?>" name="Anish_id_edit"> <button class="btn btn-block btn-info">Edit</button> </form> </td> <td> <form action="/Anish/delete" method="post"> <input type="hidden" value="<?php echo ($cat['id']);?>" name="Anish_id"> <button class="btn btn-block btn-danger">Delete</button> </form> </td> </tr> <?php endforeach;?> </tbody> </table> I am stuck. In my console, I am able to see this output when I type the letter 'a' if I uncomment the var_dump in my model: array(4) { [0]=> array(9) { ["id"]=> string(2) "13" ["name"]=> string(5) "Anish" ["gender"]=> string(4) "Male" ["age"]=> string(2) "20" ["species"]=> string(3) "Cat" ["eye_color"]=> string(5) "Brown" ["color"]=> string(5) "Black" ["description"]=> string(7) "Awesome" ["marital_status"]=> string(1) "0" } [1]=> array(9) { ["id"]=> string(2) "16" ["name"]=> string(5) "Anish" ["gender"]=> string(2) "fe" ["age"]=> string(2) "23" ["species"]=> string(2) "fe" ["eye_color"]=> string(2) "fe" ["color"]=> string(2) "fe" ["description"]=> string(2) "fe" ["marital_status"]=> string(1) "1" } [2]=> array(9) { ["id"]=> string(2) "17" ["name"]=> string(1) "a" ["gender"]=> string(1) "a" ["age"]=> string(1) "4" ["species"]=> string(1) "a" ["eye_color"]=> string(1) "a" ["color"]=> string(1) "a" ["description"]=> string(1) "a" ["marital_status"]=> string(1) "0" } [3]=> array(9) { ["id"]=> string(2) "18" ["name"]=> string(4) "Matt" ["gender"]=> string(6) "Female" ["age"]=> string(2) "80" ["species"]=> string(6) "ferret" ["eye_color"]=> string(4) "blue" ["color"]=> string(4) "pink" ["description"]=> string(5) "Chill" ["marital_status"]=> string(1) "0" } }

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  • Help with Hibernate mapping

    - by GigaPr
    Hi i have the following classes public class RSS { private Integer id; private String title; private String description; private String link; private Date dateCreated; private Collection rssItems; private String url; private String language; private String rating; private Date pubDate; private Date lastBuildDate; private User user; private Date dateModified; public RSS() { } public Integer getId() { return id; } public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; } public String getTitle() { return title; } public void setTitle(String title) { this.title = title; } public void setDescription(String description){ this.description = description; } public String getDescription(){ return this.description; } public void setLink(String link){ this.link = link; } public String getLink(){ return this.link; } public void setUrl(String url){ this.url = url; } public String getUrl(){ return this.url; } public void setLanguage(String language){ this.language = language; } public String getLanguage(){ return this.language; } public void setRating(String rating){ this.rating = rating; } public String getRating(){ return this.rating; } public Date getPubDate() { return pubDate; } public void setPubDate(Date pubDate) { this.pubDate = pubDate; } public Date getLastBuildDate() { return lastBuildDate; } public void setLastBuildDate(Date lastBuildDate) { this.lastBuildDate = lastBuildDate; } public Date getDateModified() { return dateModified; } public void setDateModified(Date dateModified) { this.dateModified = dateModified; } public Date getDateCreated() { return dateCreated; } public void setDateCreated(Date dateCreated) { this.dateCreated = dateCreated; } public Collection getRssItems() { return rssItems; } public void setRssItems(Collection rssItems) { this.rssItems = rssItems; } } public class RSSItem { private RSS rss; private Integer id; private String title; private String description; private String link; private Date dateCreated; private Date dateModified; private int rss_id; public RSSItem() {} public Integer getId() { return id; } public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; } public String getTitle() { return title; } public void setTitle(String title) { this.title = title; } public String getDescription() { return description; } public void setDescription(String description) { this.description = description; } public String getLink() { return link; } public void setLink(String link) { this.link = link; } public Date getDateCreated() { return dateCreated; } public void setDateCreated(Date dateCreated) { this.dateCreated = dateCreated; } public Date getDateModified() { return dateModified; } public void setDateModified(Date dateModified) { this.dateModified = dateModified; } public RSS getRss() { return rss; } public void setRss(RSS rss) { this.rss = rss; } } that i mapped as <hibernate-mapping> <class name="com.rssFeed.domain.RSS" schema="PUBLIC" table="RSS"> <id name="id" type="int"> <column name="ID"/> <generator class="native"/> </id> <property name="title" type="string"> <column name="TITLE" not-null="true"/> </property> <property name="lastBuildDate" type="java.util.Date"> <column name="LASTBUILDDATE"/> </property> <property name="pubDate" type="java.util.Date"> <column name="PUBDATE" /> </property> <property name="dateCreated" type="java.util.Date"> <column name="DATECREATED" not-null="true"/> </property> <property name="dateModified" type="java.util.Date"> <column name="DATEMODIFIED" not-null="true"/> </property> <property name="description" type="string"> <column name="DESCRIPTION" not-null="true"/> </property> <property name="link" type="string"> <column name="LINK" not-null="true"/> </property> <property name="url" type="string"> <column name="URL" not-null="true"/> </property> <property name="language" type="string"> <column name="LANGUAGE" not-null="true"/> </property> <property name="rating" type="string"> <column name="RATING"/> </property> <set inverse="true" lazy="false" name="rssItems"> <key> <column name="RSS_ID"/> </key> <one-to-many class="com.rssFeed.domain.RSSItem"/> </set> </class> </hibernate-mapping> <hibernate-mapping> <class name="com.rssFeed.domain.RSSItem" schema="PUBLIC" table="RSSItem"> <id name="id" type="int"> <column name="ID"/> <generator class="native"/> </id> <property name="title" type="string"> <column name="TITLE" not-null="true"/> </property> <property name="description" type="string"> <column name="DESCRIPTION" not-null="true"/> </property> <property name="link" type="string"> <column name="LINK" not-null="true"/> </property> <property name="dateCreated" type="java.util.Date"> <column name="DATECREATED"/> </property> <property name="dateModified" type="java.util.Date"> <column name="DATEMODIFIED"/> </property> <many-to-one class="com.rssFeed.domain.RSS" fetch="select" name="rss"> <column name="RSS_ID"/> </many-to-one> </class> </hibernate-mapping> But when i try to fetch an RSS I get the following error Exception occurred in target VM: failed to lazily initialize a collection of role: com.rssFeed.domain.RSS.rssItems, no session or session was closed org.hibernate.LazyInitializationException: failed to lazily initialize a collection of role: com.rssFeed.domain.RSS.rssItems, no session or session was closed at org.hibernate.collection.AbstractPersistentCollection.throwLazyInitializationException(AbstractPersistentCollection.java:358) at org.hibernate.collection.AbstractPersistentCollection.throwLazyInitializationExceptionIfNotConnected(AbstractPersistentCollection.java:350) at org.hibernate.collection.AbstractPersistentCollection.readSize(AbstractPersistentCollection.java:97) at org.hibernate.collection.PersistentSet.size(PersistentSet.java:139) at com.rssFeed.dao.hibernate.HibernateRssDao.get(HibernateRssDao.java:47) at com.rssFeed.ServiceImplementation.RssServiceImplementation.get(RssServiceImplementation.java:46) at com.rssFeed.mvc.ViewRssController.handleRequest(ViewRssController.java:20) at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter.handle(SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter.java:48) at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:875) at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:809) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:476) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:431) at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:734) at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:847) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.service(StandardWrapper.java:1523) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:279) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:188) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invoke(StandardPipeline.java:641) at com.sun.enterprise.web.WebPipeline.invoke(WebPipeline.java:97) at com.sun.enterprise.web.PESessionLockingStandardPipeline.invoke(PESessionLockingStandardPipeline.java:85) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:185) at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.doService(CoyoteAdapter.java:332) at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:233) at com.sun.enterprise.v3.services.impl.ContainerMapper.service(ContainerMapper.java:165) at com.sun.grizzly.http.ProcessorTask.invokeAdapter(ProcessorTask.java:791) at com.sun.grizzly.http.ProcessorTask.doProcess(ProcessorTask.java:693) at com.sun.grizzly.http.ProcessorTask.process(ProcessorTask.java:954) at com.sun.grizzly.http.DefaultProtocolFilter.execute(DefaultProtocolFilter.java:170) at com.sun.grizzly.DefaultProtocolChain.executeProtocolFilter(DefaultProtocolChain.java:135) at com.sun.grizzly.DefaultProtocolChain.execute(DefaultProtocolChain.java:102) at com.sun.grizzly.DefaultProtocolChain.execute(DefaultProtocolChain.java:88) at com.sun.grizzly.http.HttpProtocolChain.execute(HttpProtocolChain.java:76) at com.sun.grizzly.ProtocolChainContextTask.doCall(ProtocolChainContextTask.java:53) at com.sun.grizzly.SelectionKeyContextTask.call(SelectionKeyContextTask.java:57) at com.sun.grizzly.ContextTask.run(ContextTask.java:69) at com.sun.grizzly.util.AbstractThreadPool$Worker.doWork(AbstractThreadPool.java:330) at com.sun.grizzly.util.AbstractThreadPool$Worker.run(AbstractThreadPool.java:309) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619) < what does it mean? Thanks

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  • Syntax for documenting JSON structure

    - by Roman A. Taycher
    So I'm trying to document the format of the json returned by an api I am writing against and I'd like to know if there is any popular format for the documentation of json structure. Note I'm not trying to to test or validate anything, I'm just using this for documentation. Also some ways to add comments to non-constants(items always returned w/ the same value) would be nice. This the not totally thought out scheme I'm currently using: Plain names refer to identifiers or types. Some types have type-comment Strings that appear to be constant(always returned for that type of request) strings are "str" Constant Numbers would be just the number Constant null is null Booleans are true/false for constant booleans or Boolean otherwise [a,b,c] are lists with 3 items a,b,c [... ...] is a list of repeating elements of some types/constants/patterns {a:A,b:B,c:c} and {... ...} is the same for a dictionary. example: story := [header,footer] header := {"data":realHeader,"kind":"Listing"} realHeader := {"after": null, "before": null, "children": [{"data": realRealHeader, "kind": "t3"}], "modhash": ""} footer := {"data":AlmostComments,"kind":"Listing"} AlmostComments := {"data": {"after": null, "before": null, "children": comments, "modhash": ""}, "kind": "t1"} comments := [...{"data":comment, "kind":"t1"}...] realRealHeader := {"author": string, "clicked": boolean, "created": int, "created_utc": int, "domain": "code.reddit.com", "downs": int, "hidden": boolean, "id": string-id, "is_self": boolean, "levenshtein": null, "likes": null, "media": null, "media_embed": { }, "name": string-id, "num_comments": int, "over_18": false, "permalink": string-urlLinkToStoryStartingFrom/r, "saved": false, "score": int, "selftext": string, "selftext_html": string-html, "subreddit": string-subredditname, "subreddit_id": string-id, "thumbnail": "", "title": string, "ups": int, "url": "http://code.reddit.com/" } comments := { "author": string, "body": string-body_html-wout-html, "body_html": string-html-formated, "created": int, "created_utc": int, "downs": int, "id": string-id, "levenshtein": null, "likes": null, "link_id": string-id, "name": string-id", "parent_id": string-id, "replies": AlmostComments or null, "subreddit": string-subredditname, "subreddit_id": string-id, "ups": int }

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  • Help me get List<Customers> like following in nhibernate?

    - by 07hc420
    I have class following. When i mapping file also following. I only get IList but i have not get List(of OrderTemp). Help me. Public Class CusTemp Private _CustomerID As String Private _CompanyName As String Private _ContactName As String Private _ContactTitle As String Private _Address As String Private _City As String Private _OrderTemp As List(Of OrderTemp) Public Sub New() End Sub Public Property CustomerID() As String Get Return _CustomerID End Get Set(ByVal value As String) _CustomerID = value End Set End Property Public Property CompanyName() As String Get Return _CompanyName End Get Set(ByVal value As String) _CompanyName = value End Set End Property Public Property ContactName() As String Get Return _ContactName End Get Set(ByVal value As String) _ContactName = value End Set End Property Public Property ContactTitle() As String Get Return _ContactTitle End Get Set(ByVal value As String) _ContactTitle = value End Set End Property Public Property Address() As String Get Return _Address End Get Set(ByVal value As String) _Address = value End Set End Property Public Property City() As String Get Return _City End Get Set(ByVal value As String) _City = value End Set End Property Public Property OrderTemp() As List(Of OrderTemp) Get Return _OrderTemp End Get Set(ByVal value As List(Of OrderTemp)) _OrderTemp = value End Set End Property End Class mappingfile: <!--One-to-many mapping: Orders--> <bag name="OrderTemp" table="Orders" lazy="true"> <key column="CustomerID" /> <one-to-many class="OrderTemp"/> </bag>

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  • Is inconsistent formatting a sign of a sloppy programmer?

    - by dreza
    I understand that everyone has their own style of programming and that you should be able to read other people's styles and accept it for what it is. However, would one be considered a sloppy programmer if one's style of coding was inconsistent across whatever standard they were working against? Some example of inconsistencies might be: Sometimes naming private variables with _ and sometimes not Sometimes having varying indentations within code blocks Not aligning braces up i.e. same column if using start using new line style Spacing not always consistent around operators i.e. p=p+1, p+=1 vs other times p =p+1 or p = p + 1 etc Is this even something that as a programmer I should be concerned with addressing? Or is it such a minor nit picking thing that at the end of the day I should just not worry about it and worry about what the end user sees and whether the code works rather than how it looks while working? Is it sloppy programming or just over obsessive nit picking? EDIT: After some excellent comments I realized I may have left out some information in my question. This question came about after reviewing another colleagues code check-in and noticing some of these things and then realizing that I've seen these kind of in-consistencies in previous check-ins. It then got me thinking about my code and whether I do the same things and noticed that I typically don't etc I'm not suggesting his technique is either bad or good in this question or whether his way of doing things is right or wrong. EDIT: To answer some queries to some more good feed back. The specific instance this review occurred in was using Visual Studio 2010 and programming in c# so I don't think the editor would cause any issues. In fact it should only help I would hope. Sorry if I left that piece of info out and it effects any current answers. I was trying to be a bit more generic in understanding if this would be considered sloppy etc. And to add an even more specific example of a code piece I saw during reading of the check-in: foreach(var block in Blocks) { // .. some other code in here foreach(var movement in movements) { movement.Moved.Zero(); } // the un-formatted brace } Such a minor thing I know, but many small things add up(???), and I did have to double glance at the code at the time to see where everything lined up I guess. Please note this code was formatted appropriately before this check-in. EDIT: After reading some great answers and varying thoughts, the summary I've taken from this was. It's not necessarily a sign of a sloppy programmer however as programmers we have a duty (to ourselves and other programmers) to make the code as readable as possible to assist in further ongoing development. However it can hint at inadequacies which is something that is only possible to review on a case by case (person by person) basis. There are many reasons why this might occur. They should be taken in context and worked through with the person/people involved if reasonable. We have a duty to try and help all programmers become better programmers! In the good old days when development was done using good old notepad (or other simple text editing tool) this occurred much more frequently. However we have the assistance of modern IDE's now so although we shouldn't necessarily become OTT about this, it should still probably be addressed to some degree. We as programmers vary in our standards, styles and approaches to solutions. However it seems that in general we all take PRIDE in our work and as a trait it is something that can stand programmers apart. Making something to the best of our abilities both internal (code) and external (end user result) goes along way to giving us that big fat pat on the back that we may not go looking for but swells our heart with pride. And finally to quote CrazyEddie from his post below. Don't sweat the small stuff

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  • What type of encoding can I use to make a string shorter?

    - by Abe Miessler
    I am interested in encoding a string I have and I am curious if there is a type of encoding that can be used that will only include alpha and numeric characters and would preferably shorten the number of characters needed to represent the string. So far I have looked at using Base64 encoding to do this but it appears to make my string longer and sometimes includes == which I would like to avoid. Example: test name|120101 becomes dGVzdCBuYW1lfDEyMDEwMQ== which goes from 16 to 24 characters and includes non-alphanumeric. Does anyone know of a different type of encoding that I could use that will achieve my requirements? Bonus points if it's either built into the .NET framework or there exists a third party library that will do the encoding.

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  • Xml Serialization and the [Obsolete] Attribute

    - by PSteele
    I learned something new today: Starting with .NET 3.5, the XmlSerializer no longer serializes properties that are marked with the Obsolete attribute.  I can’t say that I really agree with this.  Marking something Obsolete is supposed to be something for a developer to deal with in source code.  Once an object is serialized to XML, it becomes data.  I think using the Obsolete attribute as both a compiler flag as well as controlling XML serialization is a bad idea. In this post, I’ll show you how I ran into this and how I got around it. The Setup Let’s start with some make-believe code to demonstrate the issue.  We have a simple data class for storing some information.  We use XML serialization to read and write the data: public class MyData { public int Age { get; set; } public string FirstName { get; set; } public string LastName { get; set; } public List<String> Hobbies { get; set; }   public MyData() { this.Hobbies = new List<string>(); } } Now a few simple lines of code to serialize it to XML: static void Main(string[] args) { var data = new MyData {    FirstName = "Zachary", LastName = "Smith", Age = 50, Hobbies = {"Mischief", "Sabotage"}, }; var serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof (MyData)); serializer.Serialize(Console.Out, data); Console.ReadKey(); } And this is what we see on the console: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="IBM437"?> <MyData xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"> <Age>50</Age> <FirstName>Zachary</FirstName> <LastName>Smith</LastName> <Hobbies> <string>Mischief</string> <string>Sabotage</string> </Hobbies> </MyData>   The Change So we decided to track the hobbies as a list of strings.  As always, things change and we have more information we need to store per-hobby.  We create a custom “Hobby” object, add a List<Hobby> to our MyData class and we obsolete the old “Hobbies” list to let developers know they shouldn’t use it going forward: public class Hobby { public string Name { get; set; } public int Frequency { get; set; } public int TimesCaught { get; set; }   public override string ToString() { return this.Name; } } public class MyData { public int Age { get; set; } public string FirstName { get; set; } public string LastName { get; set; } [Obsolete("Use HobbyData collection instead.")] public List<String> Hobbies { get; set; } public List<Hobby> HobbyData { get; set; }   public MyData() { this.Hobbies = new List<string>(); this.HobbyData = new List<Hobby>(); } } Here’s the kicker: This serialization is done in another application.  The consumers of the XML will be older clients (clients that expect only a “Hobbies” collection) as well as newer clients (that support the new “HobbyData” collection).  This really shouldn’t be a problem – the obsolete attribute is metadata for .NET compilers.  Unfortunately, the XmlSerializer also looks at the compiler attribute to determine what items to serialize/deserialize.  Here’s an example of our problem: static void Main(string[] args) { var xml = @"<?xml version=""1.0"" encoding=""IBM437""?> <MyData xmlns:xsi=""http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"" xmlns:xsd=""http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema""> <Age>50</Age> <FirstName>Zachary</FirstName> <LastName>Smith</LastName> <Hobbies> <string>Mischief</string> <string>Sabotage</string> </Hobbies> </MyData>"; var serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(MyData)); var stream = new StringReader(xml); var data = (MyData) serializer.Deserialize(stream);   if( data.Hobbies.Count != 2) { throw new ApplicationException("Hobbies did not deserialize properly"); } } If you run the code above, you’ll hit the exception.  Even though the XML contains a “<Hobbies>” node, the obsolete attribute prevents the node from being processed.  This will break old clients that use the new library, but don’t yet access the HobbyData collection. The Fix This fix (in this case), isn’t too painful.  The XmlSerializer exposes events for times when it runs into items (Elements, Attributes, Nodes, etc…) it doesn’t know what to do with.  We can hook in to those events and check and see if we’re getting something that we want to support (like our “Hobbies” node). Here’s a way to read in the old XML data with full support of the new data structure (and keeping the Hobbies collection marked as obsolete): static void Main(string[] args) { var xml = @"<?xml version=""1.0"" encoding=""IBM437""?> <MyData xmlns:xsi=""http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"" xmlns:xsd=""http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema""> <Age>50</Age> <FirstName>Zachary</FirstName> <LastName>Smith</LastName> <Hobbies> <string>Mischief</string> <string>Sabotage</string> </Hobbies> </MyData>"; var serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(MyData)); serializer.UnknownElement += serializer_UnknownElement; var stream = new StringReader(xml); var data = (MyData)serializer.Deserialize(stream);   if (data.Hobbies.Count != 2) { throw new ApplicationException("Hobbies did not deserialize properly"); } }   static void serializer_UnknownElement(object sender, XmlElementEventArgs e) { if( e.Element.Name != "Hobbies") { return; }   var target = (MyData) e.ObjectBeingDeserialized; foreach(XmlElement hobby in e.Element.ChildNodes) { target.Hobbies.Add(hobby.InnerText); target.HobbyData.Add(new Hobby{Name = hobby.InnerText}); } } As you can see, we hook in to the “UnknownElement” event.  Once we determine it’s our “Hobbies” node, we deserialize it ourselves – as well as populating the new HobbyData collection.  In this case, we have a fairly simple solution to a small change in XML layout.  If you make more extensive changes, it would probably be easier to do some custom serialization to support older data. A sample project with all of this code is available from my repository on bitbucket. Technorati Tags: XmlSerializer,Obsolete,.NET

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  • Is it evil to model JSON responses to classes when they are mostly smilar?

    - by Aybe
    Here's the problem : While implementing a C# wrapper for an online API (Discogs) I've been faced to a dilemma : quite often the responses returned have mostly similar members and while modeling these responses to classes, some questions surfaces on which way to go would be the best. Example : Querying for a 'release' or a 'master' will return an object that contains an array of 'artist', however these 'artists' do not exactly have the same members. Currently I decided to represent these 'artists' as a single 'Artist' class, against having respective 'ReleaseArtist' and 'MasterArtist' classes which soon becomes very confusing even though another problem arises : when a category (master or release) does not return these members, they will be null. Though it might sound confusing as well I find it less confusing than the former situation as I've tackled the problem by simply not showing null members when visualizing these objects. Is this the right approach to follow ? An example of these differences : public class Artist { public List<Alias> Aliases { get; set; } public string DataQuality { get; set; } public List<Image> Images { get; set; } public string Name { get; set; } public List<string> NameVariations { get; set; } public string Profile { get; set; } public string Realname { get; set; } public string ReleasesUrl { get; set; } public string ResourceUrl { get; set; } public string Uri { get; set; } public List<string> Urls { get; set; } } public class ReleaseArtist { public string Join { get; set; } public string Name { get; set; } public string Anv { get; set; } public string Tracks { get; set; } public string Role { get; set; } public string ResourceUrl { get; set; } public int Id { get; set; } }

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  • How can i install ubuntu on my ntfs hdd without formatting?

    - by Ridvan Coban
    My hdd is just one partition in ntfs (500gb) and 430 gb is used by my photos/movies/music etc which i never will want to lose. Actually i installed ubuntu on a usb flash drive (using it right now) but it is too slow that way. But my problem is : My computer is damaged ( maybe chipset or but not sure) and none of the windows versions (xp,vista,7) works on my pc. I get blue screen error as soon as windows startup logo shows. But ubuntu just works flawless. That means i cannot use wubi. I wanted to shrink my hdd without losing data (which can be done in windows) but found nothing about that on ubuntu forums. Is this possible? Or install ubuntu on my ntfs filesystem? Note : I don't have chance to backup 400 gbs of data. Sorry for my question if it's written a bit compex. I hope you get the point and someone has an idea ;)

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  • What is the proper way to use string::find to look for a word? [migrated]

    - by RubyKing
    How would I look through a string for a word rather then each character in that word. I have my code here and it always seems to find everything that is .obj even if its o or b or j or "." I checked the docuementation here but was unable to find an answer. Here is my code: string &str = *it; if(it->find(".obj")) { cout << "Found .Obj" << endl; } I also tried to use string::compare but that failed.

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  • Which is the better way to avoid magic string keys? Using string const keys in a class or using enumeration?

    - by user596314
    My idea is to avoid magic string keys in my Asp.Net MVC application. To do so, I want to create string constant keys to be shared in the application. For example, I can write TempData[MyClass.Message] or TempData[MyEnum.Message.ToString()] instead of TempData["Message"]. public class MyClass { public const string Message = "Message"; } and public enum MyEnum { Message, Others } My questions are: Which is the better way to avoid magic string keys? Using string const keys in a class or using enumeration together with ToString()?

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  • How to map IDictionary<string, object> in Fluent NHibernate?

    - by user298221
    I am looking to persist user preferences into a collection of name value pairs, where the value may be an int, bool, or string. There are a few ways to skin this cat, but the most convenient method I can think of is something like this: public class User { public virtual IDictionary<string, object> Preferences { get; set; } } with its usage as: user.Preferences["preference1"] = "some value"; user.Preferences["preference2"] = 10; user.Preferences["preference3"] = true; var pref = (int)user.Preferences["preference2"]; I'm not sure how to map this in Fluent NHibernate, though I do think it is possible. Generally, you would map a simpler Dictionary<string, string> as: HasMany(x => x.Preferences) .Table("Preferences") .AsMap("preferenceName") .Element("preferenceValue"); But with a type of 'object', NHibernate doesn't know how to deal with it. I imagine a custom UserType could be created that breaks an 'object' down to a string representing its Type and a string representing the value. We would have a table that looks kind of like this: Table Preferences userId (int) preferenceName (varchar) preferenceValue (varchar) preferenceValueType (varchar) and the hibernate mapping would like this: <map name="Preferences" table="Preferences"> <key column="userId"></key> <index column="preferenceName" type="String" /> <element type="ObjectAsStringUserType, Assembly"> <column name="preferenceValue" /> <column name="preferenceValueType"/> </element> </map> I'm not sure how you would map this in Fluent NHibernate. Maybe there's a better way to do this, or maybe I should just suck it up and use IDictionary<string, string>. Any ideas?

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  • How can I return json from my WCF rest service (.NET 4), using Json.Net, without it being a string,

    - by Samuel Meacham
    The DataContractJsonSerializer is unable to handle many scenarios that Json.Net handles just fine when properly configured (specifically, cycles). A service method can either return a specific object type (in this case a DTO), in which case the DataContractJsonSerializer will be used, or I can have the method return a string, and do the serialization myself with Json.Net. The problem is that when I return a json string as opposed to an object, the json that is sent to the client is wrapped in quotes. Using DataContractJsonSerializer, returning a specific object type, the response is: {"Message":"Hello World"} Using Json.Net to return a json string, the response is: "{\"Message\":\"Hello World\"}" I do not want to have to eval() or JSON.parse() the result on the client, which is what I would have to do if the json comes back as a string, wrapped in quotes. I realize that the behavior is correct; it's just not what I want/need. I need the raw json; the behavior when the service method's return type is an object, not a string. So, how can I have my method return an object type, but not use the DataContractJsonSerializer? How can I tell it to use the Json.Net serializer instead? Or, is there someway to directly write to the response stream? So I can just return the raw json myself? Without the wrapping quotes? Here is my contrived example, for reference: [DataContract] public class SimpleMessage { [DataMember] public string Message { get; set; } } [ServiceContract] [AspNetCompatibilityRequirements(RequirementsMode = AspNetCompatibilityRequirementsMode.Allowed)] [ServiceBehavior(InstanceContextMode = InstanceContextMode.Single)] public class PersonService { // uses DataContractJsonSerializer // returns {"Message":"Hello World"} [WebGet(UriTemplate = "helloObject")] public SimpleMessage SayHelloObject() { return new SimpleMessage("Hello World"); } // uses Json.Net serialization, to return a json string // returns "{\"Message\":\"Hello World\"}" [WebGet(UriTemplate = "helloString")] public string SayHelloString() { SimpleMessage message = new SimpleMessage() { Message = "Hello World" }; string json = JsonConvert.Serialize(message); return json; } // I need a mix of the two. Return an object type, but use the Json.Net serializer. }

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  • How to send check boxes ID in gridview in one string for mass update.

    - by SmartDev
    hi , I have a grid which has check boxes and when selecting the top chek box select all will select all the check box in gridview and would update .for this im using for loop where it exceutes every time and this is taking lot of time cuase there are more thn 100 records in grid . try { string StrOutputMessageDisplayDocReqCsu = string.Empty; string strid = string.Empty; string strflag = string.Empty; string strSelected = string.Empty; for (int j = 0; j < GdvDocReqMU.Rows.Count; j++) { CheckBox Chkupdate = (CheckBox)GdvDocReqMU.Rows[j].Cells[1].FindControl("chkDR"); if (Chkupdate != null) { if (Chkupdate.Checked) { strid = ((Label)GdvDocReqMU.Rows[j].FindControl("lblIDDocReqCsu")).Text; strflag = ((Label)GdvDocReqMU.Rows[j].FindControl("lblStatusDocReqCsu")).Text; cmd = new SqlCommand("sp_Update_v1", con); cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure; cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@id", strSelected); cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@flag", DdlStatusDocReqMU.SelectedValue); cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@notes", txtnotesDocReqMU.Text); cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@user", strUseridDRAhk); cmd.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@message", SqlDbType.VarChar, 100, ParameterDirection.Output, false, 0, 50, "message", DataRowVersion.Default, null)); cmd.UpdatedRowSource = UpdateRowSource.OutputParameters; con.Open(); cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); con.Close(); } } } //} //StrOutputMessageDisplayDocReqCsu += (string)cmd.Parameters["@message"].Value + "<br/>"; //lbldbmessDocReqAhk.Text += StrOutputMessageDisplayDocReqCsu + "<br>"; GetgridDocReq(); } catch (Exception ex) { lbldbmessDocReqAhk.Text = ex.Message.ToString(); }

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  • Concatenating a string and byte array in to unmanaged memory.

    - by Scott Chamberlain
    This is a followup to my last question. I now have a byte[] of values for my bitmap image. Eventually I will be passing a string to the print spooler of the format String.Format("GW{0},{1},{2},{3},", X, Y, stride, _Bitmap.Height) + my binary data; I am using the SendBytesToPrinter command from here. Here is my code so far to send it to the printer public static bool SendStringPlusByteBlockToPrinter(string szPrinterName, string szString, byte[] bytes) { IntPtr pBytes; Int32 dwCount; // How many characters are in the string? dwCount = szString.Length; // Assume that the printer is expecting ANSI text, and then convert // the string to ANSI text. pBytes = Marshal.StringToCoTaskMemAnsi(szString); pBytes = Marshal.ReAllocCoTaskMem(pBytes, szString.Length + bytes.Length); Marshal.Copy(bytes,0, SOMTHING GOES HERE,bytes.Length); // this is the problem line // Send the converted ANSI string + the concatenated bytes to the printer. SendBytesToPrinter(szPrinterName, pBytes, dwCount); Marshal.FreeCoTaskMem(pBytes); return true; } My issue is I do not know how to make my data appended on to the end of the string. Any help would be greatly appreciated, and if I am doing this totally wrong I am fine in going a entirely different way (for example somehow getting the binary data concatenated on to the string before the move to unmanaged space. P.S. As a second question, will ReAllocCoTaskMem move the data that is sitting in it before the call to the new location?

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  • Segmentation Fault when trying to push a string to the back of a list.

    - by user308012
    I am trying to write a logger class for my C++ calculator, but I'm experiencing a problem while trying to push a string into a list. I have tried researching this issue and have found some information on this, but nothing that seems to help with my problem. I am using a rather basic C++ compiler, with little debugging utilities and I've not used C++ in quite some time (even then it was only a small amount). My code: #ifndef _LOGGER_H_ #define _LOGGER_H_ #include <iostream> #include <list> #include <string> using std::cout; using std::cin; using std::endl; using std::list; using std::string; class Logger { private: list<string> *mEntries; public: Logger() { // Initialize the entries list mEntries = new list<string>(); } ~Logger() { // Release the list mEntries->clear(); delete mEntries; } // Public Methods void WriteEntry(string entry) { // *** BELOW LINE IS MARKED WITH THE ERROR *** mEntries->push_back(string(entryData)); } void DisplayEntries() { cout << endl << "**********************" << endl << "* Logger Entries *" << endl << "**********************" << endl << endl; for(list<string>::iterator it = mEntries->begin(); it != mEntries->end(); it++) { cout << *it << endl; } } }; #endif I am calling the WriteEntry method by simply passing in a string, like so: mLogger->WriteEntry("Testing"); Any advice on this would be greatly appreciated.

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