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• What are the Ruby equivalent of Python itertools, esp. combinations/permutations/groupby?

  - by Amadeus

  Python's itertools module provides a lots of goodies with respect to processing an iterable/iterator by use of generators. For example, permutations(range(3)) --> 012 021 102 120 201 210 combinations('ABCD', 2) --> AB AC AD BC BD CD [list(g) for k, g in groupby('AAAABBBCCD')] --> AAAA BBB CC D What are the equivalent in Ruby? By equivalent, I mean fast and memory efficient (Python's itertools module is written in C).

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• Ruby - Platform independent way to determine IPs of all network interfaces?

  - by Tindron

  Is there an easy way in Ruby for me to get a list of the IP addresses for all network interfaces? It needs to work in Linux/Win/OSX and I'd prefer to not have to parse ifconfig/ipconfig unless I absolutely have to.

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• In Ruby on Rails, why will story.votes return an empty Array object, but story.votes.create will act

  - by Jian Lin

  In Ruby on Rails, say a Story object can "has_many" Vote objects (a story is voted "hot" by many users). So when we do a s = Story.find(:first) s is a Story object, and say s.votes returns [] and s.votes.class returns Array So clearly, s.votes is an empty Array object. At this time, when s.votes.create is called, it actually invokes a method of the Vote class? How come an Array class object can invoke a Vote class method?

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• What is the state of Ruby as a compiled language?

  - by JustSmith

  Ruby has been around for a while now so I was wondering if there was any work being done on a compiler for it? I know that compiler design is hindered by things like Eval() so I would not expect implementations to be 100 percent accurate? My own searches have turned up sparse results.

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• Can I make ruby send network traffic over a specific iface?

  - by rjorgenson

  I am writing a script that grabs the external IP address along with some other information about each iface. I can't figure out how to make ruby send traffic over a specific iface(eth0 and wlan0 for example). I am currently using the open-uri library to open http://whatismyip.org and read it into a variable. def get_external_ip begin open("http://whatismyip.org") { |f| return f.read } rescue return "none" end end Is there any way to specify this at runtime of the script or from within the script itself(ideally)?

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• Best practice to handle non-english characters in Ruby?

  - by ragnarius

  My program file is encoded in UTF-8 so "abc".length == 3 but "åäö".length == 6. I realize that å, ä, ö, etc. are stored as two bytes in UTF-8, and that a Ruby String is a sequence of bytes (not characters), but it is annoying! Is there a best practice to work around this problem?

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• With Ruby, where to use NOT, AND, OR, XOR operations for Fixnum or Bignum?

  - by Jason

  Hi, Just wondering if anyone has any realworld examples or know when you might use the NOT, AND, OR, XOR, <<, operators in Ruby. I've been programming for 4 years and never come across the need to use any of these, wondering how common actual usage is & if its something I should fully understand. Thanks, -J

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• Best practice to handle non-english characters is ruby?

  - by ragnarius

  Hi! My program file is encoded in utf-8 so "abc".length==3 but "åäö".length==6. I realize that å,ä,ö, are stored as two bytes in utf-8, and that a ruby String is a sequence of bytes (not characters), but it is annoying! Is there a best practice to work around this problem?

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• How to monitor traffic of ruby on rails website?

  - by Tony

  I have a ruby on rails application and it would be nice to see how many hits I get per hour. Is there some simple free software to do this or do I have to develop a custom solution? Thanks!

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• Is there a static analysis tool for Python, Ruby, Sql, Cobol, Perl, and PL/SQL?

  - by Raj

  I am looking for a static analysis tool for Python, Ruby, Sql, Cobol, Perl, PL/SQL, SQL similar to find bugs and check style. I am looking for calculating the line count, identify bugs during the development, and enforcing coding standard.

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• Is Prince the best way to PDF in Ruby on Rails?

  - by Angela

  After several Google searches, it appears that the way to create PDF's in Rails from HTML and CSS (versus a new markup language) is to use Prince. With licensing at $3800 for my non-big-commercial app, I'm wondering if this is, in fact, consensus or people have an alternative they can share the what's and how's.

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• Front-end design first, or back-end development first? For Ruby on Rails site

  - by Victor

  I am doing everything on my own: front-end and back-end. I am proficient with HTML and CSS, but a noob in Ruby on Rails. Now that I want to develop the site, I wonder if I should start from front-end first, or back-end. Cos what I am doing for front-end now are all static. I am afraid that I have to change a lot of my front-end coding when I do my back-end.

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• How to build a Weighted Graph with Ruby's RGL or GRATR to perform Dijkstra's algorithm?

  - by Andres

  I would like to see an example of a Dijkastra search algorithm for a graph built using Ruby's RGL (http://rgl.rubyforge.org/) or GRATR (http://rubyforge.org/projects/gratr/). I know GRATR has Dijkastra support but I'm not really sure how to go about using it, any help would be appreciated.

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• How do you kill a PTY.spawn call in Ruby?

  - by viatropos

  If I run a command like this, using ruby's pty class, how do I kill it if I find a certain input string? cmd = "appcfg.py update cdn" PTY.spawn("#{cmd} 2>&1") do | input, output, pid | begin input.expect("Email:") do output.write("#{credentials[:username]}\n") end input.expect("Password:") do output.write("#{credentials[:password]}\n") end if input.gets == "SOMETHING" EXIT! end rescue Exception => e puts "GAE Error..." end end What is the right way to do that?

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• possible to output current CPU and MEM usage via ruby script ? i am trying to find memory leaks

  - by puqt

  is it possible to say output the current consumption of CPU and memory in ruby script ?rub i am trying to find memory leaks in my jruby sript. CPU usage keeps going up to 100% until it crashes.

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• Can I have a block in begin/while statement in Ruby?

  - by jbjuly

  I'm trying out to have a block in a while and begin statements in Ruby, but I get a syntax error. Any other way to implement it? Here's what I want to accomplish (1..limit).each { |i| while (true) do |n| x = n * (i%n) puts n if n%i != 0 break if x.even? && !x.zero? n += 1 end }

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• How do I completely uninstall rails, ruby and rubygems?

  - by JZ

  My system is F'd. How do I completely uninstall rails, ruby and rubygems? any suggestions on where to go to reinstall from scratch? Best practices? I'd like to get back to 3.0 beta Thanks!

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• What's the difference between the ruby irb prompt modes?

  - by Steven

  I can change the irb prompt mode with irb --prompt prompt-mode I can see what null and simple does, but I can't tell the difference between null and xmp and the difference between default/classic/inf-ruby. Can someone explain to me what these other modes do? It seems pointless to have multiple modes doing the same thing.

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• Is Prince the best way to create PDFs in Ruby on Rails?

  - by Angela

  After several Google searches, it appears that the way to create PDFs in Rails from HTML and CSS (versus a new markup language) is to use Prince. With licensing at $3800 for my non-big-commercial app, I'm wondering if this is, in fact, consensus or people have an alternative they can share the whats and hows.

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• Specify private SSH-key to use when executing shell command with or without Ruby?

  - by Christoffer

  A rather unusual situation perhaps, but I want to specify a private SSH-key to use when executing a shell (git) command from the local computer. Basically like this: git clone [email protected]:TheUser/TheProject.git -key "/home/christoffer/ssh_keys/theuser" Or even better (in Ruby): with_key("/home/christoffer/ssh_keys/theuser") do sh("git clone [email protected]:TheUser/TheProject.git") end I have seen examples of connecting to a remote server with Net::SSH that uses a specified private key, but this is a local command. Is it possible? Thanks

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• What is the meaning of "-" in blocks of server-side code in ruby on rails?

  - by mmacaulay

  I often see things like this in rails views: <% form_tag some_path do -%> <% end -%> Why is there a "-" at the end of each of those lines? My code works fine without it, but is it a best practice or some kind of security measure?

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• What grammar based parser-generator tools exist for ruby?

  - by cartoonfox

  What open source (preferably gem-based) parser-generator options do I have in Ruby? I've used (flex&bison)|(lex&yacc) from C in the past, and I'm comfortable with BNF-style specifications. I've heard of treetop, but it looks a bit alien and verbose compared to yacc... Purpose: I want to convert my text markup language to a BNF and generate the parsing code. I think it's a better strategy than my first-order solution: http://github.com/dafydd/semantictext/blob/master/lib/semantictext/rich_text_parser.rb

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• Convert Ruby array of tuples into a hash given an array of keys?

  - by Kit Ho

  I have an simple array array = ["apple", "orange", "lemon"] array2 = [["apple", "good taste", "red"], ["orange", "bad taste", "orange"], ["lemon" , "no taste", "yellow"]] how can i convert in to this hash whenever element in array match the first element of each element in array2? hash = {"apple" => ["apple" ,"good taste", "red"], "orange" => ["orange", "bad taste", "orange"], "lemon" => ["lemon" , "no taste", "yellow"] } I am quite new to ruby, and spend a lot to do this manipulation, but no luck, any help ?

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• Closest Ruby representation of a 'public static final' class variable in Java?

  - by Hosh

  Given the Java code below, what's the closest you could represent this private static final variable in a Ruby class? public class DeviceController { ... private static final Device myDevice = Device.getDevice("mydevice"); ... public static void main(String args[]) { ... } }

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• How to assert certain method is called with Ruby minitest framework?

  - by steven.yang

  I want to test whether a function invokes other functions properly with minitest Ruby, but I cannot find a proper assert to test from the doc. The source code class SomeClass def invoke_function(name) name == "right" ? right () : wrong () end def right #... end def wrong #... end end The test code: describe SomeClass do it "should invoke right function" do # assert right() is called end it "should invoke other function" do # assert wrong() is called end end

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