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• Enterprise Manager 12c: New DSS Demos Available

  - by Javier Puerta

  Enterprise Manager Cloud Control 12c Application Replay Demo Now Available! User Experience Monitoring with Enterprise Manager Cloud Control 12c and Real User Experience Insight 12R1 Now Available! Oracle Enterprise Manager Cloud Control 12c: Database Management Packs demo upgrade     Enterprise Manager Cloud Control 12c Application Replay Demo Now Available! We are pleased to announce the availability of the Oracle Application Replay demo that showcases some of the key capabilities of performing realistic, production scale testing of your web and packaged Oracle applications. This demo specifically focuses on capturing production web traffic from an E-Business Suite application and replaying the captured workload on a test E-Business Suite application to assess the impact of an application infrastructure change on the workload. The target audiences are application developers, quality assurance teams, IT managers and production control staff that deal in day-to-day change management activities and trouble shooting of production environments. Demo Highlights: Enterprise Manager 12c workflows for capturing application workload Seamless integration of Application Replay with Real User Experience Insight for application workload capture Enterprise Manager 12c centralized workflows for replaying captured application workloads in a test environment Demonstrates how to minimize risk when deploying a complex EBusiness Suite application infrastructure change. Rich reporting capability for performance analysis and problem detection User Experience Monitoring with Enterprise Manager Cloud Control 12c and Real User Experience Insight 12R1 Now Available! We are pleased to announce the availability of the Oracle Real User Experience Insight demo that showcases some of the key capabilities of user experience monitoring. This demo specifically focuses on business reporting, integrated performance diagnostics, tracking of customer journey’s through RUEI’s userflow tracking capabilities and it’s Key Performance Indicators tracking and configuration. Demo Highlights: Application-centric dashboard Integration with Oracle Enterprise Manager 12c – JVMD, ADP and BTM Session diagnostics and user session replay Monitoring through “Key Performance Indicators” (KPI) --- create alerts/incidents FUSION Application centric dashboards & integrated BI Oracle Enterprise Manager Cloud Control 12c: Database Management Packs demo upgrade DSS is pleased to announce an upgrade to the Oracle Enterprise Manager Cloud Control 12c: Database Management Packs demo. While retaining the content from the initial release of the demo—Diagnostic and Tuning Packs, Test Data Management and Data Masking, and Real Application Testing—the demo now includes a new Data Masking for Real Application Testing scenario. Demo Features: Diagnostic and Tuning Packs SQL Performance Analyzer Database Replay Data Masking Masking Real Application Testing workloads Testing pending Optimizer statistics Test Data Management

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• Software Tuned to Humanity

  - by Phil Factor

  I learned a great deal from a cynical old programmer who once told me that the ideal length of time for a compiler to do its work was the same time it took to roll a cigarette. For development work, this is oh so true. After intently looking at the editing window for an hour or so, it was a relief to look up, stretch, focus the eyes on something else, and roll the possibly-metaphorical cigarette. This was software tuned to humanity. Likewise, a user’s perception of the “ideal” time that an application will take to move from frame to frame, to retrieve information, or to process their input has remained remarkably static for about thirty years, at around 200 ms. Anything else appears, and always has, to be either fast or slow. This could explain why commercial applications, unlike games, simulations and communications, aren’t noticeably faster now than they were when I started programming in the Seventies. Sure, they do a great deal more, but the SLAs that I negotiated in the 1980s for application performance are very similar to what they are nowadays. To prove to myself that this wasn’t just some rose-tinted misperception on my part, I cranked up a Z80-based Jonos CP/M machine (1985) in the roof-space. Within 20 seconds from cold, it had loaded Wordstar and I was ready to write. OK, I got it wrong: some things were faster 30 years ago. Sure, I’d now have had all sorts of animations, wizzy graphics, and other comforting features, but it seems a pity that we have used all that extra CPU and memory to increase the scope of what we develop, and the graphical prettiness, but not to speed the processes needed to complete a business procedure. Never mind the weight, the response time’s great! To achieve 200 ms response times on a Z80, or similar, performance considerations influenced everything one did as a developer. If it meant writing an entire application in assembly code, applying every smart algorithm, and shortcut imaginable to get the application to perform to spec, then so be it. As a result, I’m a dyed-in-the-wool performance freak and find it difficult to change my habits. Conversely, many developers now seem to feel quite differently. While all will acknowledge that performance is important, it’s no longer the virtue is once was, and other factors such as user-experience now take precedence. Am I wrong? If not, then perhaps we need a new school of development technique to rival Agile, dedicated once again to producing applications that smoke the rear wheels rather than pootle elegantly to the shops; that forgo skeuomorphism, cute animation, or architectural elegance in favor of the smell of hot rubber. I struggle to name an application I use that is truly notable for its blistering performance, and would dearly love one to do my everyday work – just as long as it doesn’t go faster than my brain.

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• Are we queueing and serializing properly?

  - by insta

  We process messages through a variety of services (one message will touch probably 9 services before it's done, each doing a specific IO-related function). Right now we have a combination of the worst-case (XML data contract serialization) and best-case (in-memory MSMQ) for performance. The nature of the message means that our serialized data ends up about 12-15 kilobytes, and we process about 4 million messages per week. Persistent messages in MSMQ were too slow for us, and as the data grows we are feeling the pressure from MSMQ's memory-mapped files. The server is at 16GB of memory usage and growing, just for queueing. Performance also suffers when the memory usage is high, as the machine starts swapping. We're already doing the MSMQ self-cleanup behavior. I feel like there's a part we're doing wrong here. I tried using RavenDB to persist the messages and just queueing an identifier, but the performance there was very slow (1000 messages per minute, at best). I'm not sure if that's a result of using the development version or what, but we definitely need a higher throughput[1]. The concept worked very well in theory but performance was not up to the task. The usage pattern has one service acting as a router, which does all reads. The other services will attach information based on their 3rd party hook, and forward back to the router. Most objects are touched 9-12 times, although about 10% are forced to loop around in this system for awhile until the 3rd parties respond appropriately. The services right now account for this and have appropriate sleeping behaviors, as we utilize the priority field of the message for this reason. So, my question, is what is an ideal stack for message passing between discrete-but-LAN'ed machines in a C#/Windows environment? I would normally start with BinaryFormatter instead of XML serialization, but that's a rabbit hole if a better way is to offload serialization to a document store. Hence, my question. [1]: The nature of our business means the sooner we process messages, the more money we make. We've empirically proven that processing a message later in the week means we are less likely to make that money. While performance of "1000 per minute" sounds plenty fast, we really need that number upwards of 10k/minute. Just because I'm giving numbers in messages per week doesn't mean we have a whole week to process those messages.

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• Multiplying matrices: error: expected primary-expression before 'struct'

  - by justin

  I am trying to write a program that is supposed to multiply matrices using threads. I am supposed to fill the matrices using random numbers in a thread. I am compiling in g++ and using PTHREADS. I have also created a struct to pass the data from my command line input to the thread so it can generate the matrix of random numbers. The sizes of the two matrices are also passed in the command line as well. I keep getting: main.cpp:7: error: expected primary-expression before 'struct' my code @ line 7 =: struct a{ int Arow; int Acol; int low; int high; }; My inpust are : Sizes of two matrices ( 4 arguments) high and low ranges in which o generate the random numbers between. Complete code: [headers] using namespace std; void *matrixACreate(struct *); void *status; int main(int argc, char * argv[]) { int Arow = atoi(argv[1]); // Matrix A int Acol = atoi(argv[2]); // WxX int Brow = atoi(argv[3]); // Matrix B int Bcol = atoi(argv[4]); // XxZ, int low = atoi(argv[5]); // Range low int high = atoi(argv[6]); struct a{ int Arow; // Matrix A int Acol; // WxX int low; // Range low int high; }; pthread_t matrixAthread; //pthread_t matrixBthread; pthread_t runner; int error, retValue; if (Acol != Brow) { cout << " This matrix cannot be multiplied. FAIL" << endl; return 0; } error = pthread_create(&matrixAthread, NULL, matrixACreate, struct *a); //error = pthread_create(&matrixAthread, NULL, matrixBCreate, sendB); retValue = pthread_join(matrixAthread, &status); //retValue = pthread_join(matrixBthread, &status); return 0; } void matrixACreate(struct * a) { struct a *data = (struct a *) malloc(sizeof(struct a)); data->Arow = Arow; data->Acol = Acol; data->low = low; data->high = high; int range = ((high - low) + 1); cout << Arow << endl<< Acol << endl; }// just trying to print to see if I am in the thread

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• Selling Federal Enterprise Architecture (EA)

  - by TedMcLaughlan

  Selling Federal Enterprise Architecture A taxonomy of subject areas, from which to develop a prioritized marketing and communications plan to evangelize EA activities within and among US Federal Government organizations and constituents. Any and all feedback is appreciated, particularly in developing and extending this discussion as a tool for use – more information and details are also available. "Selling" the discipline of Enterprise Architecture (EA) in the Federal Government (particularly in non-DoD agencies) is difficult, notwithstanding the general availability and use of the Federal Enterprise Architecture Framework (FEAF) for some time now, and the relatively mature use of the reference models in the OMB Capital Planning and Investment (CPIC) cycles. EA in the Federal Government also tends to be a very esoteric and hard to decipher conversation – early apologies to those who agree to continue reading this somewhat lengthy article. Alignment to the FEAF and OMB compliance mandates is long underway across the Federal Departments and Agencies (and visible via tools like PortfolioStat and ITDashboard.gov – but there is still a gap between the top-down compliance directives and enablement programs, and the bottom-up awareness and effective use of EA for either IT investment management or actual mission effectiveness. "EA isn't getting deep enough penetration into programs, components, sub-agencies, etc.", verified a panelist at the most recent EA Government Conference in DC. Newer guidance from OMB may be especially difficult to handle, where bottom-up input can't be accurately aligned, analyzed and reported via standardized EA discipline at the Agency level – for example in addressing the new (for FY13) Exhibit 53D "Agency IT Reductions and Reinvestments" and the information required for "Cloud Computing Alternatives Evaluation" (supporting the new Exhibit 53C, "Agency Cloud Computing Portfolio"). Therefore, EA must be "sold" directly to the communities that matter, from a coordinated, proactive messaging perspective that takes BOTH the Program-level value drivers AND the broader Agency mission and IT maturity context into consideration. Selling EA means persuading others to take additional time and possibly assign additional resources, for a mix of direct and indirect benefits – many of which aren't likely to be realized in the short-term. This means there's probably little current, allocated budget to work with; ergo the challenge of trying to sell an "unfunded mandate". Also, the concept of "Enterprise" in large Departments like Homeland Security tends to cross all kinds of organizational boundaries – as Richard Spires recently indicated by commenting that "...organizational boundaries still trump functional similarities. Most people understand what we're trying to do internally, and at a high level they get it. The problem, of course, is when you get down to them and their system and the fact that you're going to be touching them...there's always that fear factor," Spires said. It is quite clear to the Federal IT Investment community that for EA to meet its objective, understandable, relevant value must be measured and reported using a repeatable method – as described by GAO's recent report "Enterprise Architecture Value Needs To Be Measured and Reported". What's not clear is the method or guidance to sell this value. In fact, the current GAO "Framework for Assessing and Improving Enterprise Architecture Management (Version 2.0)", a.k.a. the "EAMMF", does not include words like "sell", "persuade", "market", etc., except in reference ("within Core Element 19: Organization business owner and CXO representatives are actively engaged in architecture development") to a brief section in the CIO Council's 2001 "Practical Guide to Federal Enterprise Architecture", entitled "3.3.1. Develop an EA Marketing Strategy and Communications Plan." Furthermore, Core Element 19 of the EAMMF is advised to be applied in "Stage 3: Developing Initial EA Versions". This kind of EA sales campaign truly should start much earlier in the maturity progress, i.e. in Stages 0 or 1. So, what are the understandable, relevant benefits (or value) to sell, that can find an agreeable, participatory audience, and can pave the way towards success of a longer-term, funded set of EA mechanisms that can be methodically measured and reported? Pragmatic benefits from a useful EA that can help overcome the fear of change? And how should they be sold? Following is a brief taxonomy (it's a taxonomy, to help organize SME support) of benefit-related subjects that might make the most sense, in creating the messages and organizing an initial "engagement plan" for evangelizing EA "from within". An EA "Sales Taxonomy" of sorts. We're not boiling the ocean here; the subjects that are included are ones that currently appear to be urgently relevant to the current Federal IT Investment landscape. Note that successful dialogue in these topics is directly usable as input or guidance for actually developing early-stage, "Fit-for-Purpose" (a DoDAF term) Enterprise Architecture artifacts, as prescribed by common methods found in most EA methodologies, including FEAF, TOGAF, DoDAF and our own Oracle Enterprise Architecture Framework (OEAF). The taxonomy below is organized by (1) Target Community, (2) Benefit or Value, and (3) EA Program Facet - as in: "Let's talk to (1: Community Member) about how and why (3: EA Facet) the EA program can help with (2: Benefit/Value)". Once the initial discussion targets and subjects are approved (that can be measured and reported), a "marketing and communications plan" can be created. A working example follows the Taxonomy. Enterprise Architecture Sales Taxonomy Draft, Summary Version 1. Community 1.1. Budgeted Programs or Portfolios Communities of Purpose (CoPR) 1.1.1. Program/System Owners (Senior Execs) Creating or Executing Acquisition Plans 1.1.2. Program/System Owners Facing Strategic Change 1.1.2.1. Mandated 1.1.2.2. Expected/Anticipated 1.1.3. Program Managers - Creating Employee Performance Plans 1.1.4. CO/COTRs – Creating Contractor Performance Plans, or evaluating Value Engineering Change Proposals (VECP) 1.2. Governance & Communications Communities of Practice (CoP) 1.2.1. Policy Owners 1.2.1.1. OCFO 1.2.1.1.1. Budget/Procurement Office 1.2.1.1.2. Strategic Planning 1.2.1.2. OCIO 1.2.1.2.1. IT Management 1.2.1.2.2. IT Operations 1.2.1.2.3. Information Assurance (Cyber Security) 1.2.1.2.4. IT Innovation 1.2.1.3. Information-Sharing/ Process Collaboration (i.e. policies and procedures regarding Partners, Agreements) 1.2.2. Governing IT Council/SME Peers (i.e. an "Architects Council") 1.2.2.1. Enterprise Architects (assumes others exist; also assumes EA participants aren't buried solely within the CIO shop) 1.2.2.2. Domain, Enclave, Segment Architects – i.e. the right affinity group for a "shared services" EA structure (per the EAMMF), which may be classified as Federated, Segmented, Service-Oriented, or Extended 1.2.2.3. External Oversight/Constraints 1.2.2.3.1. GAO/OIG & Legal 1.2.2.3.2. Industry Standards 1.2.2.3.3. Official public notification, response 1.2.3. Mission Constituents Participant & Analyst Community of Interest (CoI) 1.2.3.1. Mission Operators/Users 1.2.3.2. Public Constituents 1.2.3.3. Industry Advisory Groups, Stakeholders 1.2.3.4. Media 2. Benefit/Value (Note the actual benefits may not be discretely attributable to EA alone; EA is a very collaborative, cross-cutting discipline.) 2.1. Program Costs – EA enables sound decisions regarding... 2.1.1. Cost Avoidance – a TCO theme 2.1.2. Sequencing – alignment of capability delivery 2.1.3. Budget Instability – a Federal reality 2.2. Investment Capital – EA illuminates new investment resources via... 2.2.1. Value Engineering – contractor-driven cost savings on existing budgets, direct or collateral 2.2.2. Reuse – reuse of investments between programs can result in savings, chargeback models; avoiding duplication 2.2.3. License Refactoring – IT license & support models may not reflect actual or intended usage 2.3. Contextual Knowledge – EA enables informed decisions by revealing... 2.3.1. Common Operating Picture (COP) – i.e. cross-program impacts and synergy, relative to context 2.3.2. Expertise & Skill – who truly should be involved in architectural decisions, both business and IT 2.3.3. Influence – the impact of politics and relationships can be examined 2.3.4. Disruptive Technologies – new technologies may reduce costs or mitigate risk in unanticipated ways 2.3.5. What-If Scenarios – can become much more refined, current, verifiable; basis for Target Architectures 2.4. Mission Performance – EA enables beneficial decision results regarding... 2.4.1. IT Performance and Optimization – towards 100% effective, available resource utilization 2.4.2. IT Stability – towards 100%, real-time uptime 2.4.3. Agility – responding to rapid changes in mission 2.4.4. Outcomes –measures of mission success, KPIs – vs. only "Outputs" 2.4.5. Constraints – appropriate response to constraints 2.4.6. Personnel Performance – better line-of-sight through performance plans to mission outcome 2.5. Mission Risk Mitigation – EA mitigates decision risks in terms of... 2.5.1. Compliance – all the right boxes are checked 2.5.2. Dependencies –cross-agency, segment, government 2.5.3. Transparency – risks, impact and resource utilization are illuminated quickly, comprehensively 2.5.4. Threats and Vulnerabilities – current, realistic awareness and profiles 2.5.5. Consequences – realization of risk can be mapped as a series of consequences, from earlier decisions or new decisions required for current issues 2.5.5.1. Unanticipated – illuminating signals of future or non-symmetric risk; helping to "future-proof" 2.5.5.2. Anticipated – discovering the level of impact that matters 3. EA Program Facet (What parts of the EA can and should be communicated, using business or mission terms?) 3.1. Architecture Models – the visual tools to be created and used 3.1.1. Operating Architecture – the Business Operating Model/Architecture elements of the EA truly drive all other elements, plus expose communication channels 3.1.2. Use Of – how can the EA models be used, and how are they populated, from a reasonable, pragmatic yet compliant perspective? What are the core/minimal models required? What's the relationship of these models, with existing system models? 3.1.3. Scope – what level of granularity within the models, and what level of abstraction across the models, is likely to be most effective and useful? 3.2. Traceability – the maturity, status, completeness of the tools 3.2.1. Status – what in fact is the degree of maturity across the integrated EA model and other relevant governance models, and who may already be benefiting from it? 3.2.2. Visibility – how does the EA visibly and effectively prove IT investment performance goals are being reached, with positive mission outcome? 3.3. Governance – what's the interaction, participation method; how are the tools used? 3.3.1. Contributions – how is the EA program informed, accept submissions, collect data? Who are the experts? 3.3.2. Review – how is the EA validated, against what criteria?  Taxonomy Usage Example:   1. To speak with: a. ...a particular set of System Owners Facing Strategic Change, via mandate (like the "Cloud First" mandate); about... b. ...how the EA program's visible and easily accessible Infrastructure Reference Model (i.e. "IRM" or "TRM"), if updated more completely with current system data, can... c. ...help shed light on ways to mitigate risks and avoid future costs associated with NOT leveraging potentially-available shared services across the enterprise... 2. ....the following Marketing & Communications (Sales) Plan can be constructed: a. Create an easy-to-read "Consequence Model" that illustrates how adoption of a cloud capability (like elastic operational storage) can enable rapid and durable compliance with the mandate – using EA traceability. Traceability might be from the IRM to the ARM (that identifies reusable services invoking the elastic storage), and then to the PRM with performance measures (such as % utilization of purchased storage allocation) included in the OMB Exhibits; and b. Schedule a meeting with the Program Owners, timed during their Acquisition Strategy meetings in response to the mandate, to use the "Consequence Model" for advising them to organize a rapid and relevant RFI solicitation for this cloud capability (regarding alternatives for sourcing elastic operational storage); and c. Schedule a series of short "Discovery" meetings with the system architecture leads (as agreed by the Program Owners), to further populate/validate the "As-Is" models and frame the "To Be" models (via scenarios), to better inform the RFI, obtain the best feedback from the vendor community, and provide potential value for and avoid impact to all other programs and systems. --end example -- Note that communications with the intended audience should take a page out of the standard "Search Engine Optimization" (SEO) playbook, using keywords and phrases relating to "value" and "outcome" vs. "compliance" and "output". Searches in email boxes, internal and external search engines for phrases like "cost avoidance strategies", "mission performance metrics" and "innovation funding" should yield messages and content from the EA team. This targeted, informed, practical sales approach should result in additional buy-in and participation, additional EA information contribution and model validation, development of more SMEs and quick "proof points" (with real-life testing) to bolster the case for EA. The proof point here is a successful, timely procurement that satisfies not only the external mandate and external oversight review, but also meets internal EA compliance/conformance goals and therefore is more transparently useful across the community. In short, if sold effectively, the EA will perform and be recognized. EA won’t therefore be used only for compliance, but also (according to a validated, stated purpose) to directly influence decisions and outcomes. The opinions, views and analysis expressed in this document are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of Oracle.

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• ?11gR2 RAC???ASM DISK Path????

  - by Liu Maclean(???)

  ????T.askmaclean.com???????11gR2?ASM DISK?????,??????: aix 6.1,grid 11.2.0.3+asm11.2.0.3+rac ???????????aix????????mpio,??diskgroup ?????veritas dmp???,?????asm?disk_strings=/dev/vx/rdmp/*,crs/asm??????????????/dev/vx/rdmp/?????,?????????diskgroup??? crs???????:2012-07-13 15:07:29.748: [ GPNP][1286]clsgpnp_profileCallUrlInt: [at clsgpnp.c:2108 clsgpnp_profileCallUrlInt] get-profile call to url “ipc://GPNPD_ggtest1? disco “” [f=0 claimed- host: cname: seq: auth:]2012-07-13 15:07:29.762: [ GPNP][1286]clsgpnp_profileCallUrlInt: [at clsgpnp.c:2236 clsgpnp_profileCallUrlInt] Result: (0) CLSGPNP_OK. Successful get-profile CALL to remote “ipc://GPNPD_ggtest1? disco “”2012-07-13 15:07:29.762: [ CSSD][1286]clssnmReadDiscoveryProfile: voting file discovery string(/dev/vx/rdmp/*)2012-07-13 15:07:29.762: [ CSSD][1286]clssnmvDDiscThread: using discovery string /dev/vx/rdmp/* for initial discovery2012-07-13 15:07:29.762: [ SKGFD][1286]Discovery with str:/dev/vx/rdmp/*: 2012-07-13 15:07:29.762: [ SKGFD][1286]UFS discovery with :/dev/vx/rdmp/*: 2012-07-13 15:07:29.769: [ SKGFD][1286]Fetching UFS disk :/dev/vx/rdmp/v_df8000_919: 2012-07-13 15:07:29.770: [ SKGFD][1286]Fetching UFS disk :/dev/vx/rdmp/v_df8000_212: 2012-07-13 15:07:29.770: [ SKGFD][1286]Fetching UFS disk :/dev/vx/rdmp/v_df8000_211: 2012-07-13 15:07:29.770: [ SKGFD][1286]Fetching UFS disk :/dev/vx/rdmp/v_df8000_210: 2012-07-13 15:07:29.770: [ SKGFD][1286]Fetching UFS disk :/dev/vx/rdmp/v_df8000_209: 2012-07-13 15:07:29.771: [ SKGFD][1286]Fetching UFS disk :/dev/vx/rdmp/v_df8000_181: 2012-07-13 15:07:29.771: [ SKGFD][1286]Fetching UFS disk :/dev/vx/rdmp/v_df8000_180: 2012-07-13 15:07:29.771: [ SKGFD][1286]Fetching UFS disk :/dev/vx/rdmp/disk_3: 2012-07-13 15:07:29.771: [ SKGFD][1286]Fetching UFS disk :/dev/vx/rdmp/disk_2: 2012-07-13 15:07:29.771: [ SKGFD][1286]Fetching UFS disk :/dev/vx/rdmp/disk_1: 2012-07-13 15:07:29.771: [ SKGFD][1286]Fetching UFS disk :/dev/vx/rdmp/disk_0: 2012-07-13 15:07:29.771: [ SKGFD][1286]OSS discovery with :/dev/vx/rdmp/*: 2012-07-13 15:07:29.771: [ SKGFD][1286]Handle 1115e7510 from lib :UFS:: for disk :/dev/vx/rdmp/v_df8000_916: 2012-07-13 15:07:29.772: [ SKGFD][1286]Handle 1118758b0 from lib :UFS:: for disk :/dev/vx/rdmp/v_df8000_912: 2012-07-13 15:07:29.773: [ SKGFD][1286]Handle 1118d9cf0 from lib :UFS:: for disk :/dev/vx/rdmp/v_df8000_908: 2012-07-13 15:07:29.773: [ SKGFD][1286]Handle 1118da450 from lib :UFS:: for disk :/dev/vx/rdmp/v_df8000_904: 2012-07-13 15:07:29.773: [ SKGFD][1286]Handle 1118dad70 from lib :UFS:: for disk :/dev/vx/rdmp/v_df8000_903: 2012-07-13 15:07:29.802: [ CLSF][1286]checksum failed for disk:/dev/vx/rdmp/v_df8000_916:2012-07-13 15:07:29.803: [ SKGFD][1286]Lib :UFS:: closing handle 1115e7510 for disk :/dev/vx/rdmp/v_df8000_916: 2012-07-13 15:07:29.803: [ SKGFD][1286]Lib :UFS:: closing handle 1118758b0 for disk :/dev/vx/rdmp/v_df8000_912: 2012-07-13 15:07:29.804: [ SKGFD][1286]Handle 1115e6710 from lib :UFS:: for disk :/dev/vx/rdmp/v_df8000_202: 2012-07-13 15:07:29.808: [ SKGFD][1286]Handle 1115e7030 from lib :UFS:: for disk :/dev/vx/rdmp/v_df8000_201: 2012-07-13 15:07:29.809: [ SKGFD][1286]Handle 1115e7ad0 from lib :UFS:: for disk :/dev/vx/rdmp/v_df8000_200: 2012-07-13 15:07:29.809: [ SKGFD][1286]Handle 1118733f0 from lib :UFS:: for disk :/dev/vx/rdmp/v_df8000_199: 2012-07-13 15:07:29.816: [ CLSF][1286]checksum failed for disk:/dev/vx/rdmp/v_df8000_186:2012-07-13 15:07:29.816: [ SKGFD][1286]Lib :UFS:: closing handle 1118de5d0 for disk :/dev/vx/rdmp/v_df8000_186: 2012-07-13 15:07:29.816: [ CSSD][1286]clssnmvDiskVerify: Successful discovery of 0 disks2012-07-13 15:07:29.816: [ CSSD][1286]clssnmCompleteInitVFDiscovery: Completing initial voting file discovery2012-07-13 15:07:29.816: [ CSSD][1286]clssnmvFindInitialConfigs: No voting files found2012-07-13 15:07:29.816: [ CSSD][1286](:CSSNM00070:)clssnmCompleteInitVFDiscovery: Voting file not found. Retrying discovery in 15 seconds2012-07-13 15:07:30.169: [ CSSD][1029]clssgmExecuteClientRequest(): type(37) size(80) only connect and exit messages are allowed before lease acquisition proc(1115e4870) client(0) ??????ASM DISK PATH???????,????11gR2 RAC+ASM????,??CRS??????,????crsctl start crs -excl -nocrs???????CSS???ASM??, ???????(clssnmCompleteInitVFDiscovery: Voting file not found),????Voteing file????????????????? ?????????,???????11gR2 RAC+ASM??ASM DISK??: 1.?????????ASM DISK?????,??????UDEV????????,???UDEV????ASM DISK?/dev/asm-disk* ??? /dev/rasm-disk*???, ??????udev rule??????: [grid@maclean1 ~]$ export ORACLE_HOME=/g01/grid/app/11.2.0/grid [grid@maclean1 ~]$ /g01/grid/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/sqlplus / as sysasm SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Sun Jul 15 04:09:28 2012 Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production With the Real Application Clusters and Automatic Storage Management options SQL> show parameter diskstri NAME TYPE VALUE ------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------ asm_diskstring string /dev/asm* ??????ASM?????asm_diskstring ?/dev/asm*, ???root????UDEV RULE?? : [root@maclean1 rules.d]# cp 99-oracle-asmdevices.rules 99-oracle-asmdevices.rules.bak [root@maclean1 rules.d]# vi 99-oracle-asmdevices.rules [root@maclean1 rules.d]# cat 99-oracle-asmdevices.rules KERNEL=="sd*", BUS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/sbin/scsi_id -g -u -s %p", RESULT=="SATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB09cadb31-cfbea255_", NAME="rasm-diskb", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660" KERNEL=="sd*", BUS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/sbin/scsi_id -g -u -s %p", RESULT=="SATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB5f097069-59efb82f_", NAME="rasm-diskc", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660" KERNEL=="sd*", BUS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/sbin/scsi_id -g -u -s %p", RESULT=="SATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB4e1a81c0-20478bc4_", NAME="rasm-diskd", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660" KERNEL=="sd*", BUS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/sbin/scsi_id -g -u -s %p", RESULT=="SATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VBdcce9285-b13c5a27_", NAME="rasm-diske", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660" KERNEL=="sd*", BUS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/sbin/scsi_id -g -u -s %p", RESULT=="SATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB82effe1a-dbca7dff_", NAME="rasm-diskf", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660" KERNEL=="sd*", BUS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/sbin/scsi_id -g -u -s %p", RESULT=="SATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB950d279f-c581cb51_", NAME="rasm-diskg", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660" KERNEL=="sd*", BUS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/sbin/scsi_id -g -u -s %p", RESULT=="SATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB14400d81-651672d7_", NAME="rasm-diskh", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660" KERNEL=="sd*", BUS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/sbin/scsi_id -g -u -s %p", RESULT=="SATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB31b1237b-78aa22bb_", NAME="rasm-diski", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660" ???????99-oracle-asmdevices.rules?UDEV RULE????,??????????/dev/rasm-disk*???,??????ASM DISK???, ????????????????RAC CRS??????? ??????votedisk?ocr ????: [root@maclean1 rules.d]# /g01/grid/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/crsctl query css votedisk ## STATE File Universal Id File Name Disk group -- ----- ----------------- --------- --------- 1. ONLINE 6896bfc3d1464f9fbf0ea9df87e023ad (/dev/asm-diskb) [SYSTEMDG] 2. ONLINE 58eb81b656084ff2bfd315d9badd08b7 (/dev/asm-diskc) [SYSTEMDG] 3. ONLINE 6bf7324625c54f3abf2c942b1e7f70d9 (/dev/asm-diskd) [SYSTEMDG] 4. ONLINE 43ad8ae20c354f5ebf7083bc30bf94cc (/dev/asm-diske) [SYSTEMDG] 5. ONLINE 4c225359d51b4f93bfba01080664b3d7 (/dev/asm-diskf) [SYSTEMDG] Located 5 voting disk(s). [root@maclean1 rules.d]# /g01/grid/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/ocrcheck Status of Oracle Cluster Registry is as follows : Version : 3 Total space (kbytes) : 262120 Used space (kbytes) : 2844 Available space (kbytes) : 259276 ID : 879001605 Device/File Name : +SYSTEMDG Device/File integrity check succeeded Device/File not configured Device/File not configured Device/File not configured Device/File not configured Cluster registry integrity check succeeded Logical corruption check succeeded ??votedisk file?????????ASM DISK,?????????crsctl replace votedisk, ??????LINUX OS: [root@maclean1 rules.d]# init 6 rebooting ............ [root@maclean1 dev]# ls -l *asm* brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 16 Jul 15 04:15 rasm-diskb brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 32 Jul 15 04:15 rasm-diskc brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 48 Jul 15 04:15 rasm-diskd brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 64 Jul 15 04:15 rasm-diske brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 80 Jul 15 04:15 rasm-diskf brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 96 Jul 15 04:15 rasm-diskg brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 112 Jul 15 04:15 rasm-diskh brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 128 Jul 15 04:15 rasm-diski ??????????/dev/rasm-disk*?ASM DISK,??ASM??????css?????/dev/asm*?????ASM DISK,??????????????ASM DISK: more /g01/grid/app/11.2.0/grid/log/maclean1/cssd/ocssd.log 2012-07-15 04:17:45.208: [ SKGFD][1099548992]Discovery with str:/dev/asm*: 2012-07-15 04:17:45.208: [ SKGFD][1099548992]UFS discovery with :/dev/asm*: 2012-07-15 04:17:45.208: [ SKGFD][1099548992]OSS discovery with :/dev/asm*: 2012-07-15 04:17:45.208: [ CSSD][1099548992]clssnmvDiskVerify: Successful discovery of 0 disks 2012-07-15 04:17:45.208: [ CSSD][1099548992]clssnmCompleteInitVFDiscovery: Completing initial voting file discovery 2012-07-15 04:17:45.208: [ CSSD][1099548992]clssnmvFindInitialConfigs: No voting files found 2012-07-15 04:17:45.208: [ CSSD][1099548992](:CSSNM00070:)clssnmCompleteInitVFDiscovery: Voting file not found. Retrying discovery in 15 seconds 2012-07-15 04:17:45.251: [ CSSD][1096661312]clssgmExecuteClientRequest(): type(37) size(80) only connect and exit messages are allowed before lease acquisition proc(0x26a8ba0) client((nil)) 2012-07-15 04:17:45.251: [ CSSD][1096661312]clssgmDeadProc: proc 0x26a8ba0 2012-07-15 04:17:45.251: [ CSSD][1096661312]clssgmDestroyProc: cleaning up proc(0x26a8ba0) con(0xfe6) skgpid ospid 3751 with 0 clients, refcount 0 2012-07-15 04:17:45.252: [ CSSD][1096661312]clssgmDiscEndpcl: gipcDestroy 0xfe6 2012-07-15 04:17:45.829: [ CSSD][1096661312]clssscSelect: cookie accept request 0x2318ea0 2012-07-15 04:17:45.829: [ CSSD][1096661312]clssgmAllocProc: (0x2659480) allocated 2012-07-15 04:17:45.830: [ CSSD][1096661312]clssgmClientConnectMsg: properties of cmProc 0x2659480 - 1,2,3,4,5 2012-07-15 04:17:45.830: [ CSSD][1096661312]clssgmClientConnectMsg: Connect from con(0x114e) proc(0x2659480) pid(3751) version 11:2:1:4, properties: 1,2,3,4,5 2012-07-15 04:17:45.830: [ CSSD][1096661312]clssgmClientConnectMsg: msg flags 0x0000 2012-07-15 04:17:45.939: [ CSSD][1096661312]clssscSelect: cookie accept request 0x253ddd0 2012-07-15 04:17:45.939: [ CSSD][1096661312]clssscevtypSHRCON: getting client with cmproc 0x253ddd0 2012-07-15 04:17:45.939: [ CSSD][1096661312]clssgmRegisterClient: proc(3/0x253ddd0), client(61/0x26877b0) 2012-07-15 04:17:45.939: [ CSSD][1096661312]clssgmExecuteClientRequest(): type(6) size(684) only connect and exit messages are  allowed before lease acquisition proc(0x253ddd0) client(0x26877b0) 2012-07-15 04:17:45.939: [ CSSD][1096661312]clssgmDiscEndpcl: gipcDestroy 0x1174 2012-07-15 04:17:46.070: [ CSSD][1096661312]clssscSelect: cookie accept request 0x26368a0 2012-07-15 04:17:46.070: [ CSSD][1096661312]clssscevtypSHRCON: getting client with cmproc 0x26368a0 2012-07-15 04:17:46.070: [ CSSD][1096661312]clssgmRegisterClient: proc(5/0x26368a0), client(50/0x26877b0) ??11gR2?CRS?????ASM,??ocr???ASM?,??ASM???????,???CRS?????????: [root@maclean1 ~]# crsctl check has CRS-4638: Oracle High Availability Services is online [root@maclean1 ~]# crsctl check crs CRS-4638: Oracle High Availability Services is online CRS-4535: Cannot communicate with Cluster Ready Services CRS-4530: Communications failure contacting Cluster Synchronization Services daemon CRS-4534: Cannot communicate with Event Manager 2. ?????ASM DISK PATH???????,?????????????CRS: ??????OHASD??: [root@maclean1 ~]# crsctl stop has -f CRS-2791: Starting shutdown of Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources on 'maclean1' CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.mdnsd' on 'maclean1' CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crf' on 'maclean1' CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'maclean1' succeeded CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.crf' on 'maclean1' succeeded CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gipcd' on 'maclean1' CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gipcd' on 'maclean1' succeeded CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gpnpd' on 'maclean1' CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'maclean1' succeeded CRS-2793: Shutdown of Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources on 'maclean1' has completed CRS-4133: Oracle High Availability Services has been stopped. 3. ?-excl -nocrs????CRS,?????ASM ???????CRS??: [root@maclean1 ~]# crsctl start crs -excl -nocrs  CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started. CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'maclean1' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'maclean1' succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'maclean1' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'maclean1' succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'maclean1' CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'maclean1' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'maclean1' succeeded CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'maclean1' succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'maclean1' CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'maclean1' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'maclean1' succeeded CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'maclean1' succeeded CRS-2679: Attempting to clean 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'maclean1' CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ctssd' on 'maclean1' CRS-2681: Clean of 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'maclean1' succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'maclean1' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'maclean1' succeeded CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'maclean1' succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'maclean1' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'maclean1' succeeded #??????CRS_HOME???ORACLE_BASE?777??,??????? [root@maclean1 ~]# chmod 777 /g01 4.??ASM???disk_strings????ASM DISK PATH??: [root@maclean1 ~]# su - grid [grid@maclean1 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysasm SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Sun Jul 15 04:40:40 2012 Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production With the Real Application Clusters and Automatic Storage Management options SQL> alter system set asm_diskstring='/dev/rasm*'; System altered. SQL> alter diskgroup systemdg mount; Diskgroup altered. SQL> create spfile from memory; File created. SQL> startup force mount; ORA-32004: obsolete or deprecated parameter(s) specified for ASM instance ASM instance started Total System Global Area 283930624 bytes Fixed Size 2227664 bytes Variable Size 256537136 bytes ASM Cache 25165824 bytes ASM diskgroups mounted SQL> show parameter spfile NAME TYPE VALUE ------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------ spfile string /g01/grid/app/11.2.0/grid/dbs/ spfile+ASM1.ora SQL> show parameter disk NAME TYPE VALUE ------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------ asm_diskgroups string SYSTEMDG asm_diskstring string /dev/rasm* SQL> create pfile from spfile; File created. SQL> create spfile='+SYSTEMDG' from pfile; File created. SQL> startup force; ORA-32004: obsolete or deprecated parameter(s) specified for ASM instance ASM instance started Total System Global Area 283930624 bytes Fixed Size 2227664 bytes Variable Size 256537136 bytes ASM Cache 25165824 bytes ASM diskgroups mounted SQL> show parameter spfile NAME TYPE VALUE ------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------ spfile string +SYSTEMDG/maclean-cluster/asmp arameterfile/registry.253.7886 82933 ???????asm_diskstring ,????ASM DISKGROUP??SPFILE , ??ASM?????SPFILE?????????????????? 5. crsctl replace votedisk ???votedisk????: [root@maclean1 ~]# crsctl replace votedisk +systemdg Successful addition of voting disk 864a00efcfbe4f42bfd0f4f6b60472a0. Successful addition of voting disk ab14d6e727614f29bf53b9870052a5c8. Successful addition of voting disk 754c03c168854f46bf2daee7287bf260. Successful addition of voting disk 9ed58f37f3e84f28bfcd9b101f2af9f3. Successful addition of voting disk 4ce7b7c682364f12bf4df5ce1fb7814e. Successfully replaced voting disk group with +systemdg. CRS-4266: Voting file(s) successfully replaced [root@maclean1 ~]# crsctl query css votedisk ## STATE File Universal Id File Name Disk group -- ----- ----------------- --------- --------- 1. ONLINE 864a00efcfbe4f42bfd0f4f6b60472a0 (/dev/rasm-diskb) [SYSTEMDG] 2. ONLINE ab14d6e727614f29bf53b9870052a5c8 (/dev/rasm-diskc) [SYSTEMDG] 3. ONLINE 754c03c168854f46bf2daee7287bf260 (/dev/rasm-diskd) [SYSTEMDG] 4. ONLINE 9ed58f37f3e84f28bfcd9b101f2af9f3 (/dev/rasm-diske) [SYSTEMDG] 5. ONLINE 4ce7b7c682364f12bf4df5ce1fb7814e (/dev/rasm-diskf) [SYSTEMDG] Located 5 voting disk(s). [root@maclean1 ~]# ocrcheck Status of Oracle Cluster Registry is as follows : Version : 3 Total space (kbytes) : 262120 Used space (kbytes) : 2844 Available space (kbytes) : 259276 ID : 879001605 Device/File Name : +SYSTEMDG Device/File integrity check succeeded Device/File not configured Device/File not configured Device/File not configured Device/File not configured Cluster registry integrity check succeeded Logical corruption check succeeded ??replace?votedisk??? ASM DISK?,???votedisk?OCR??????? 6.??CRS??: [root@maclean1 ~]# crsctl stop crs CRS-2791: Starting shutdown of Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources on 'maclean1' CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.mdnsd' on 'maclean1' CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ctssd' on 'maclean1' CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'maclean1' CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'maclean1' succeeded CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'maclean1' succeeded CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'maclean1' CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ctssd' on 'maclean1' succeeded CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'maclean1' succeeded CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssd' on 'maclean1' CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssd' on 'maclean1' succeeded CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gipcd' on 'maclean1' CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gipcd' on 'maclean1' succeeded CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gpnpd' on 'maclean1' CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'maclean1' succeeded CRS-2793: Shutdown of Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources on 'maclean1' has completed CRS-4133: Oracle High Availability Services has been stopped. [root@maclean1 ~]# crsctl stat res -t -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NAME TARGET STATE SERVER STATE_DETAILS -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Local Resources -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ora.BACKUPDG.dg ONLINE ONLINE maclean1 ora.DATA.dg ONLINE ONLINE maclean1 ora.LISTENER.lsnr ONLINE ONLINE maclean1 ora.SYSTEMDG.dg ONLINE ONLINE maclean1 ora.asm ONLINE ONLINE maclean1 Started ora.gsd OFFLINE OFFLINE maclean1 ora.net1.network ONLINE ONLINE maclean1 ora.ons ONLINE ONLINE maclean1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cluster Resources -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr 1 ONLINE ONLINE maclean1 ora.cvu 1 ONLINE ONLINE maclean1 ora.maclean1.vip 1 ONLINE ONLINE maclean1 ora.maclean2.vip 1 ONLINE INTERMEDIATE maclean1 FAILED OVER ora.oc4j 1 ONLINE OFFLINE STARTING ora.prod.db 1 ONLINE OFFLINE Instance Shutdown,S TARTING 2 ONLINE OFFLINE ora.scan1.vip 1 ONLINE ONLINE maclean1 ???????ASM?????SPFILE,???????????????,?????CRS??????? ??11gR2 RAC+ASM?????????,????????????????ASM DISK PATH?????????, ???????????????,????!

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• ?11gR2 RAC???ASM DISK Path????

  - by Liu Maclean(???)

  ????T.askmaclean.com???????11gR2?ASM DISK?????,??????: aix 6.1,grid 11.2.0.3+asm11.2.0.3+rac ???????????aix????????mpio,??diskgroup ?????veritas dmp???,?????asm?disk_strings=/dev/vx/rdmp/*,crs/asm??????????????/dev/vx/rdmp/?????,?????????diskgroup??? crs???????:2012-07-13 15:07:29.748: [ GPNP][1286]clsgpnp_profileCallUrlInt: [at clsgpnp.c:2108 clsgpnp_profileCallUrlInt] get-profile call to url “ipc://GPNPD_ggtest1? disco “” [f=0 claimed- host: cname: seq: auth:]2012-07-13 15:07:29.762: [ GPNP][1286]clsgpnp_profileCallUrlInt: [at clsgpnp.c:2236 clsgpnp_profileCallUrlInt] Result: (0) CLSGPNP_OK. Successful get-profile CALL to remote “ipc://GPNPD_ggtest1? disco “”2012-07-13 15:07:29.762: [ CSSD][1286]clssnmReadDiscoveryProfile: voting file discovery string(/dev/vx/rdmp/*)2012-07-13 15:07:29.762: [ CSSD][1286]clssnmvDDiscThread: using discovery string /dev/vx/rdmp/* for initial discovery2012-07-13 15:07:29.762: [ SKGFD][1286]Discovery with str:/dev/vx/rdmp/*: 2012-07-13 15:07:29.762: [ SKGFD][1286]UFS discovery with :/dev/vx/rdmp/*: 2012-07-13 15:07:29.769: [ SKGFD][1286]Fetching UFS disk :/dev/vx/rdmp/v_df8000_919: 2012-07-13 15:07:29.770: [ SKGFD][1286]Fetching UFS disk :/dev/vx/rdmp/v_df8000_212: 2012-07-13 15:07:29.770: [ SKGFD][1286]Fetching UFS disk :/dev/vx/rdmp/v_df8000_211: 2012-07-13 15:07:29.770: [ SKGFD][1286]Fetching UFS disk :/dev/vx/rdmp/v_df8000_210: 2012-07-13 15:07:29.770: [ SKGFD][1286]Fetching UFS disk :/dev/vx/rdmp/v_df8000_209: 2012-07-13 15:07:29.771: [ SKGFD][1286]Fetching UFS disk :/dev/vx/rdmp/v_df8000_181: 2012-07-13 15:07:29.771: [ SKGFD][1286]Fetching UFS disk :/dev/vx/rdmp/v_df8000_180: 2012-07-13 15:07:29.771: [ SKGFD][1286]Fetching UFS disk :/dev/vx/rdmp/disk_3: 2012-07-13 15:07:29.771: [ SKGFD][1286]Fetching UFS disk :/dev/vx/rdmp/disk_2: 2012-07-13 15:07:29.771: [ SKGFD][1286]Fetching UFS disk :/dev/vx/rdmp/disk_1: 2012-07-13 15:07:29.771: [ SKGFD][1286]Fetching UFS disk :/dev/vx/rdmp/disk_0: 2012-07-13 15:07:29.771: [ SKGFD][1286]OSS discovery with :/dev/vx/rdmp/*: 2012-07-13 15:07:29.771: [ SKGFD][1286]Handle 1115e7510 from lib :UFS:: for disk :/dev/vx/rdmp/v_df8000_916: 2012-07-13 15:07:29.772: [ SKGFD][1286]Handle 1118758b0 from lib :UFS:: for disk :/dev/vx/rdmp/v_df8000_912: 2012-07-13 15:07:29.773: [ SKGFD][1286]Handle 1118d9cf0 from lib :UFS:: for disk :/dev/vx/rdmp/v_df8000_908: 2012-07-13 15:07:29.773: [ SKGFD][1286]Handle 1118da450 from lib :UFS:: for disk :/dev/vx/rdmp/v_df8000_904: 2012-07-13 15:07:29.773: [ SKGFD][1286]Handle 1118dad70 from lib :UFS:: for disk :/dev/vx/rdmp/v_df8000_903: 2012-07-13 15:07:29.802: [ CLSF][1286]checksum failed for disk:/dev/vx/rdmp/v_df8000_916:2012-07-13 15:07:29.803: [ SKGFD][1286]Lib :UFS:: closing handle 1115e7510 for disk :/dev/vx/rdmp/v_df8000_916: 2012-07-13 15:07:29.803: [ SKGFD][1286]Lib :UFS:: closing handle 1118758b0 for disk :/dev/vx/rdmp/v_df8000_912: 2012-07-13 15:07:29.804: [ SKGFD][1286]Handle 1115e6710 from lib :UFS:: for disk :/dev/vx/rdmp/v_df8000_202: 2012-07-13 15:07:29.808: [ SKGFD][1286]Handle 1115e7030 from lib :UFS:: for disk :/dev/vx/rdmp/v_df8000_201: 2012-07-13 15:07:29.809: [ SKGFD][1286]Handle 1115e7ad0 from lib :UFS:: for disk :/dev/vx/rdmp/v_df8000_200: 2012-07-13 15:07:29.809: [ SKGFD][1286]Handle 1118733f0 from lib :UFS:: for disk :/dev/vx/rdmp/v_df8000_199: 2012-07-13 15:07:29.816: [ CLSF][1286]checksum failed for disk:/dev/vx/rdmp/v_df8000_186:2012-07-13 15:07:29.816: [ SKGFD][1286]Lib :UFS:: closing handle 1118de5d0 for disk :/dev/vx/rdmp/v_df8000_186: 2012-07-13 15:07:29.816: [ CSSD][1286]clssnmvDiskVerify: Successful discovery of 0 disks2012-07-13 15:07:29.816: [ CSSD][1286]clssnmCompleteInitVFDiscovery: Completing initial voting file discovery2012-07-13 15:07:29.816: [ CSSD][1286]clssnmvFindInitialConfigs: No voting files found2012-07-13 15:07:29.816: [ CSSD][1286](:CSSNM00070:)clssnmCompleteInitVFDiscovery: Voting file not found. Retrying discovery in 15 seconds2012-07-13 15:07:30.169: [ CSSD][1029]clssgmExecuteClientRequest(): type(37) size(80) only connect and exit messages are allowed before lease acquisition proc(1115e4870) client(0) ??????ASM DISK PATH???????,????11gR2 RAC+ASM????,??CRS??????,????crsctl start crs -excl -nocrs???????CSS???ASM??, ???????(clssnmCompleteInitVFDiscovery: Voting file not found),????Voteing file????????????????? ?????????,???????11gR2 RAC+ASM??ASM DISK??: 1.?????????ASM DISK?????,??????UDEV????????,???UDEV????ASM DISK?/dev/asm-disk* ??? /dev/rasm-disk*???, ??????udev rule??????: [grid@maclean1 ~]$ export ORACLE_HOME=/g01/grid/app/11.2.0/grid [grid@maclean1 ~]$ /g01/grid/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/sqlplus / as sysasm SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Sun Jul 15 04:09:28 2012 Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production With the Real Application Clusters and Automatic Storage Management options SQL> show parameter diskstri NAME TYPE VALUE ------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------ asm_diskstring string /dev/asm* ??????ASM?????asm_diskstring ?/dev/asm*, ???root????UDEV RULE?? : [root@maclean1 rules.d]# cp 99-oracle-asmdevices.rules 99-oracle-asmdevices.rules.bak [root@maclean1 rules.d]# vi 99-oracle-asmdevices.rules [root@maclean1 rules.d]# cat 99-oracle-asmdevices.rules KERNEL=="sd*", BUS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/sbin/scsi_id -g -u -s %p", RESULT=="SATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB09cadb31-cfbea255_", NAME="rasm-diskb", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660" KERNEL=="sd*", BUS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/sbin/scsi_id -g -u -s %p", RESULT=="SATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB5f097069-59efb82f_", NAME="rasm-diskc", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660" KERNEL=="sd*", BUS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/sbin/scsi_id -g -u -s %p", RESULT=="SATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB4e1a81c0-20478bc4_", NAME="rasm-diskd", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660" KERNEL=="sd*", BUS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/sbin/scsi_id -g -u -s %p", RESULT=="SATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VBdcce9285-b13c5a27_", NAME="rasm-diske", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660" KERNEL=="sd*", BUS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/sbin/scsi_id -g -u -s %p", RESULT=="SATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB82effe1a-dbca7dff_", NAME="rasm-diskf", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660" KERNEL=="sd*", BUS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/sbin/scsi_id -g -u -s %p", RESULT=="SATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB950d279f-c581cb51_", NAME="rasm-diskg", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660" KERNEL=="sd*", BUS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/sbin/scsi_id -g -u -s %p", RESULT=="SATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB14400d81-651672d7_", NAME="rasm-diskh", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660" KERNEL=="sd*", BUS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/sbin/scsi_id -g -u -s %p", RESULT=="SATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB31b1237b-78aa22bb_", NAME="rasm-diski", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660" ???????99-oracle-asmdevices.rules?UDEV RULE????,??????????/dev/rasm-disk*???,??????ASM DISK???, ????????????????RAC CRS??????? ??????votedisk?ocr ????: [root@maclean1 rules.d]# /g01/grid/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/crsctl query css votedisk ## STATE File Universal Id File Name Disk group -- ----- ----------------- --------- --------- 1. ONLINE 6896bfc3d1464f9fbf0ea9df87e023ad (/dev/asm-diskb) [SYSTEMDG] 2. ONLINE 58eb81b656084ff2bfd315d9badd08b7 (/dev/asm-diskc) [SYSTEMDG] 3. ONLINE 6bf7324625c54f3abf2c942b1e7f70d9 (/dev/asm-diskd) [SYSTEMDG] 4. ONLINE 43ad8ae20c354f5ebf7083bc30bf94cc (/dev/asm-diske) [SYSTEMDG] 5. ONLINE 4c225359d51b4f93bfba01080664b3d7 (/dev/asm-diskf) [SYSTEMDG] Located 5 voting disk(s). [root@maclean1 rules.d]# /g01/grid/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/ocrcheck Status of Oracle Cluster Registry is as follows : Version : 3 Total space (kbytes) : 262120 Used space (kbytes) : 2844 Available space (kbytes) : 259276 ID : 879001605 Device/File Name : +SYSTEMDG Device/File integrity check succeeded Device/File not configured Device/File not configured Device/File not configured Device/File not configured Cluster registry integrity check succeeded Logical corruption check succeeded ??votedisk file?????????ASM DISK,?????????crsctl replace votedisk, ??????LINUX OS: [root@maclean1 rules.d]# init 6 rebooting ............ [root@maclean1 dev]# ls -l *asm* brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 16 Jul 15 04:15 rasm-diskb brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 32 Jul 15 04:15 rasm-diskc brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 48 Jul 15 04:15 rasm-diskd brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 64 Jul 15 04:15 rasm-diske brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 80 Jul 15 04:15 rasm-diskf brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 96 Jul 15 04:15 rasm-diskg brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 112 Jul 15 04:15 rasm-diskh brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 128 Jul 15 04:15 rasm-diski ??????????/dev/rasm-disk*?ASM DISK,??ASM??????css?????/dev/asm*?????ASM DISK,??????????????ASM DISK: more /g01/grid/app/11.2.0/grid/log/maclean1/cssd/ocssd.log 2012-07-15 04:17:45.208: [ SKGFD][1099548992]Discovery with str:/dev/asm*: 2012-07-15 04:17:45.208: [ SKGFD][1099548992]UFS discovery with :/dev/asm*: 2012-07-15 04:17:45.208: [ SKGFD][1099548992]OSS discovery with :/dev/asm*: 2012-07-15 04:17:45.208: [ CSSD][1099548992]clssnmvDiskVerify: Successful discovery of 0 disks 2012-07-15 04:17:45.208: [ CSSD][1099548992]clssnmCompleteInitVFDiscovery: Completing initial voting file discovery 2012-07-15 04:17:45.208: [ CSSD][1099548992]clssnmvFindInitialConfigs: No voting files found 2012-07-15 04:17:45.208: [ CSSD][1099548992](:CSSNM00070:)clssnmCompleteInitVFDiscovery: Voting file not found. Retrying discovery in 15 seconds 2012-07-15 04:17:45.251: [ CSSD][1096661312]clssgmExecuteClientRequest(): type(37) size(80) only connect and exit messages are allowed before lease acquisition proc(0x26a8ba0) client((nil)) 2012-07-15 04:17:45.251: [ CSSD][1096661312]clssgmDeadProc: proc 0x26a8ba0 2012-07-15 04:17:45.251: [ CSSD][1096661312]clssgmDestroyProc: cleaning up proc(0x26a8ba0) con(0xfe6) skgpid ospid 3751 with 0 clients, refcount 0 2012-07-15 04:17:45.252: [ CSSD][1096661312]clssgmDiscEndpcl: gipcDestroy 0xfe6 2012-07-15 04:17:45.829: [ CSSD][1096661312]clssscSelect: cookie accept request 0x2318ea0 2012-07-15 04:17:45.829: [ CSSD][1096661312]clssgmAllocProc: (0x2659480) allocated 2012-07-15 04:17:45.830: [ CSSD][1096661312]clssgmClientConnectMsg: properties of cmProc 0x2659480 - 1,2,3,4,5 2012-07-15 04:17:45.830: [ CSSD][1096661312]clssgmClientConnectMsg: Connect from con(0x114e) proc(0x2659480) pid(3751) version 11:2:1:4, properties: 1,2,3,4,5 2012-07-15 04:17:45.830: [ CSSD][1096661312]clssgmClientConnectMsg: msg flags 0x0000 2012-07-15 04:17:45.939: [ CSSD][1096661312]clssscSelect: cookie accept request 0x253ddd0 2012-07-15 04:17:45.939: [ CSSD][1096661312]clssscevtypSHRCON: getting client with cmproc 0x253ddd0 2012-07-15 04:17:45.939: [ CSSD][1096661312]clssgmRegisterClient: proc(3/0x253ddd0), client(61/0x26877b0) 2012-07-15 04:17:45.939: [ CSSD][1096661312]clssgmExecuteClientRequest(): type(6) size(684) only connect and exit messages are  allowed before lease acquisition proc(0x253ddd0) client(0x26877b0) 2012-07-15 04:17:45.939: [ CSSD][1096661312]clssgmDiscEndpcl: gipcDestroy 0x1174 2012-07-15 04:17:46.070: [ CSSD][1096661312]clssscSelect: cookie accept request 0x26368a0 2012-07-15 04:17:46.070: [ CSSD][1096661312]clssscevtypSHRCON: getting client with cmproc 0x26368a0 2012-07-15 04:17:46.070: [ CSSD][1096661312]clssgmRegisterClient: proc(5/0x26368a0), client(50/0x26877b0) ??11gR2?CRS?????ASM,??ocr???ASM?,??ASM???????,???CRS?????????: [root@maclean1 ~]# crsctl check has CRS-4638: Oracle High Availability Services is online [root@maclean1 ~]# crsctl check crs CRS-4638: Oracle High Availability Services is online CRS-4535: Cannot communicate with Cluster Ready Services CRS-4530: Communications failure contacting Cluster Synchronization Services daemon CRS-4534: Cannot communicate with Event Manager 2. ?????ASM DISK PATH???????,?????????????CRS: ??????OHASD??: [root@maclean1 ~]# crsctl stop has -f CRS-2791: Starting shutdown of Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources on 'maclean1' CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.mdnsd' on 'maclean1' CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crf' on 'maclean1' CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'maclean1' succeeded CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.crf' on 'maclean1' succeeded CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gipcd' on 'maclean1' CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gipcd' on 'maclean1' succeeded CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gpnpd' on 'maclean1' CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'maclean1' succeeded CRS-2793: Shutdown of Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources on 'maclean1' has completed CRS-4133: Oracle High Availability Services has been stopped. 3. ?-excl -nocrs????CRS,?????ASM ???????CRS??: [root@maclean1 ~]# crsctl start crs -excl -nocrs  CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started. CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'maclean1' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'maclean1' succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'maclean1' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'maclean1' succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'maclean1' CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'maclean1' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'maclean1' succeeded CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'maclean1' succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'maclean1' CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'maclean1' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'maclean1' succeeded CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'maclean1' succeeded CRS-2679: Attempting to clean 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'maclean1' CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ctssd' on 'maclean1' CRS-2681: Clean of 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'maclean1' succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'maclean1' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'maclean1' succeeded CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'maclean1' succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'maclean1' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'maclean1' succeeded #??????CRS_HOME???ORACLE_BASE?777??,??????? [root@maclean1 ~]# chmod 777 /g01 4.??ASM???disk_strings????ASM DISK PATH??: [root@maclean1 ~]# su - grid [grid@maclean1 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysasm SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Sun Jul 15 04:40:40 2012 Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production With the Real Application Clusters and Automatic Storage Management options SQL> alter system set asm_diskstring='/dev/rasm*'; System altered. SQL> alter diskgroup systemdg mount; Diskgroup altered. SQL> create spfile from memory; File created. SQL> startup force mount; ORA-32004: obsolete or deprecated parameter(s) specified for ASM instance ASM instance started Total System Global Area 283930624 bytes Fixed Size 2227664 bytes Variable Size 256537136 bytes ASM Cache 25165824 bytes ASM diskgroups mounted SQL> show parameter spfile NAME TYPE VALUE ------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------ spfile string /g01/grid/app/11.2.0/grid/dbs/ spfile+ASM1.ora SQL> show parameter disk NAME TYPE VALUE ------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------ asm_diskgroups string SYSTEMDG asm_diskstring string /dev/rasm* SQL> create pfile from spfile; File created. SQL> create spfile='+SYSTEMDG' from pfile; File created. SQL> startup force; ORA-32004: obsolete or deprecated parameter(s) specified for ASM instance ASM instance started Total System Global Area 283930624 bytes Fixed Size 2227664 bytes Variable Size 256537136 bytes ASM Cache 25165824 bytes ASM diskgroups mounted SQL> show parameter spfile NAME TYPE VALUE ------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------ spfile string +SYSTEMDG/maclean-cluster/asmp arameterfile/registry.253.7886 82933 ???????asm_diskstring ,????ASM DISKGROUP??SPFILE , ??ASM?????SPFILE?????????????????? 5. crsctl replace votedisk ???votedisk????: [root@maclean1 ~]# crsctl replace votedisk +systemdg Successful addition of voting disk 864a00efcfbe4f42bfd0f4f6b60472a0. Successful addition of voting disk ab14d6e727614f29bf53b9870052a5c8. Successful addition of voting disk 754c03c168854f46bf2daee7287bf260. Successful addition of voting disk 9ed58f37f3e84f28bfcd9b101f2af9f3. Successful addition of voting disk 4ce7b7c682364f12bf4df5ce1fb7814e. Successfully replaced voting disk group with +systemdg. CRS-4266: Voting file(s) successfully replaced [root@maclean1 ~]# crsctl query css votedisk ## STATE File Universal Id File Name Disk group -- ----- ----------------- --------- --------- 1. ONLINE 864a00efcfbe4f42bfd0f4f6b60472a0 (/dev/rasm-diskb) [SYSTEMDG] 2. ONLINE ab14d6e727614f29bf53b9870052a5c8 (/dev/rasm-diskc) [SYSTEMDG] 3. ONLINE 754c03c168854f46bf2daee7287bf260 (/dev/rasm-diskd) [SYSTEMDG] 4. ONLINE 9ed58f37f3e84f28bfcd9b101f2af9f3 (/dev/rasm-diske) [SYSTEMDG] 5. ONLINE 4ce7b7c682364f12bf4df5ce1fb7814e (/dev/rasm-diskf) [SYSTEMDG] Located 5 voting disk(s). [root@maclean1 ~]# ocrcheck Status of Oracle Cluster Registry is as follows : Version : 3 Total space (kbytes) : 262120 Used space (kbytes) : 2844 Available space (kbytes) : 259276 ID : 879001605 Device/File Name : +SYSTEMDG Device/File integrity check succeeded Device/File not configured Device/File not configured Device/File not configured Device/File not configured Cluster registry integrity check succeeded Logical corruption check succeeded ??replace?votedisk??? ASM DISK?,???votedisk?OCR??????? 6.??CRS??: [root@maclean1 ~]# crsctl stop crs CRS-2791: Starting shutdown of Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources on 'maclean1' CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.mdnsd' on 'maclean1' CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ctssd' on 'maclean1' CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'maclean1' CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'maclean1' succeeded CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'maclean1' succeeded CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'maclean1' CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ctssd' on 'maclean1' succeeded CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'maclean1' succeeded CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssd' on 'maclean1' CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssd' on 'maclean1' succeeded CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gipcd' on 'maclean1' CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gipcd' on 'maclean1' succeeded CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gpnpd' on 'maclean1' CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'maclean1' succeeded CRS-2793: Shutdown of Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources on 'maclean1' has completed CRS-4133: Oracle High Availability Services has been stopped. [root@maclean1 ~]# crsctl stat res -t -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NAME TARGET STATE SERVER STATE_DETAILS -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Local Resources -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ora.BACKUPDG.dg ONLINE ONLINE maclean1 ora.DATA.dg ONLINE ONLINE maclean1 ora.LISTENER.lsnr ONLINE ONLINE maclean1 ora.SYSTEMDG.dg ONLINE ONLINE maclean1 ora.asm ONLINE ONLINE maclean1 Started ora.gsd OFFLINE OFFLINE maclean1 ora.net1.network ONLINE ONLINE maclean1 ora.ons ONLINE ONLINE maclean1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cluster Resources -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr 1 ONLINE ONLINE maclean1 ora.cvu 1 ONLINE ONLINE maclean1 ora.maclean1.vip 1 ONLINE ONLINE maclean1 ora.maclean2.vip 1 ONLINE INTERMEDIATE maclean1 FAILED OVER ora.oc4j 1 ONLINE OFFLINE STARTING ora.prod.db 1 ONLINE OFFLINE Instance Shutdown,S TARTING 2 ONLINE OFFLINE ora.scan1.vip 1 ONLINE ONLINE maclean1 ???????ASM?????SPFILE,???????????????,?????CRS??????? ??11gR2 RAC+ASM?????????,????????????????ASM DISK PATH??????????

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• Add a small RAID card? Will it help overall stability and performance of my nine hard drives?

  - by Ray

  Hi, Will I get any extra genuine added performance and RAID stability if I insert a basic RAID card into a PCI-E x1 slot? I am considering the Adaptec 1220SA - 2 port SATA , pci-express (1x) , raid 0/1. Ok it only supports two SATA drives. Purpose is to help support the eight internal hard drives (1TB each), a DVD drive and an external e-SATA connected 2TB hard drive - by dealing with two of the internal hard drives. My current configuration of eight internal 1TB Barracuda (7200.12) SATA hard drives, one external 2TB SATA Western Digital Green Drive (e-SATA) and one DVD drive can already be supported by the Intel P55 & JMicron controllers on the ASUS motherboard : the Intel P55 (controls six HDD; configured as three x RAID 1), and the JMicron (controls two HDD as one RAID 1, as well as the DVD drive and the external SATA drive via the motherboard's e-SATA port (controlled by the JMicron)). Bigger picture details : I have an ASUS motherboard designed for the LGA1156 type processor and it includes the Intel P55 Express Chipset and JMicron. I am using the Intel Core i7-870 processor, and have 8GB DDR3 (1333) memory (four x 2GB Corsair DIMMs). Enough overall power. The power supply is more than sufficicient for the system. Corsair AX850. The system will never need the full 850 watts (future : second graphics card). The RAID card would provide hardware RAID 1 for two of the eight intrnal drives. It would either reduce the load on : the Intel P55 firmware RAID support, or replace the JMicron controller's RAID 1 set. I am busy installing the above configuration using Windows 7 Ultimate 64-bit as the OS. The RAID card is a last minute addition to the plan. Is it worth spending the extra R700 - R900 on the Adaptec 1220SA, or equivalent RAID card? I cannot afford to spend yet another R2000 - R3000 on a RAID card that would support many SATA2 hard drives, with a better RAID, example the RAID 5. My Issue & assumption : I am trusting that the Intel P55 chipset can properly handle six drives, configured as three * RAID 1. I am assuming that the JMicron can handle, using its RED SATA ports, one RAID-1 (two HDDs). The DVD drive connects to the JMicron optical SATA port 1 (white port 1). White port 2 is not used. The e-SATA connection is from the JMicron straight to, and through the motherboard - to an on-board (rear panel) e-SATA port. Am I being a little hopeful in only using the on-board Intel P55 and the JMicron? Is it a waste of money to install a RAID card that handles two SATA2 drives? OR Is it wisdom to take the pressure a little off the Intel P55? Obviously I am interested in data security, hence RAID 1, not RAID Zero. RAID 5 would be nice. The CPU, Intel Core i7-870 will provide the clout. Context to nine drives : I am using virtualisation with Windows 7 Ultimate. Bootable VMs. The operating system gets a mirror. Loaded apps gets a mirror. The current design data is kept in another mirror and Another mirror is back-up one and / or VM territory. Then the external 2TB drive (via e-SATA) is the next layer of data security and then finally, I use off-site data security. Thanks.

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• WMI permissions: Select CommandLine, ProcessId FROM Win32_Process returns no data for CommandLine

  - by user57935

  Hi all, I am gathering performance data via WMI and would like to avoid having to use an account in the Administrators group for this purpose. The target machine is running Windows Server 2003 with the latest SP/updates. I've done what I believe to be the appropriate configuration to allow our user access to WMI (similar to what is described here: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa393266.aspx). Here are the specific steps that were followed: Open Administrative Tools - Computer Management: Under Computer Management (Local) Expand Services and Applications, right click WMI Control and select properties. In the Security tab, expand Root, highlight CIMV2, click Security (near bottom of window); add Performance Monitor Users and enable the options : Enable Account and Remote Enable. ­Open Administrative Tools - Component Services: Under Console Root go to Component Services- Computers - Right click My Computer and select properties, select the COM security tab, in “Access Permissions” click "Edit Default" select(or add then select) “Performance Monitor Users” group and allow local access and remote access and click ok. In “Launch and Activation Permissions” click “Edit Default” select(or add then select) “Performance Monitor Users” group and allow Local and Remote Launch and Activation Permissions. ­Open Administrative Tools - Component Services: Under Console Root go to Component Services- Computers - My Computer - DCOM Config - highlight “Windows Management and Instrumentation” right click and select properties, Select the Security tab, Under “Launch and Activation Permissions” select Customize, then click edit, add the “Performance Users Group” and allow local and remote Remote Launch and Remote Activation privileges. I am able to connect remotely via WMI Explorer but when I perform this query: Select CommandLine, ProcessId FROM Win32_Process I get a valid result but every row has an empty CommandLine. If I add the user to the Administrators group and re-run the query, the CommandLine column contains the expected data. It seems there is a permission I am missing somewhere but I am not having much luck tracking it down. Many thanks in advance.

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• WMI permissions: Select CommandLine, ProcessId FROM Win32_Process returns no data for CommandLine

  - by user57935

  I am gathering performance data via WMI and would like to avoid having to use an account in the Administrators group for this purpose. The target machine is running Windows Server 2003 with the latest SP/updates. I've done what I believe to be the appropriate configuration to allow our user access to WMI (similar to what is described here: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa393266.aspx). Here are the specific steps that were followed: Open Administrative Tools - Computer Management: Under Computer Management (Local) Expand Services and Applications, right click WMI Control and select properties. In the Security tab, expand Root, highlight CIMV2, click Security (near bottom of window); add Performance Monitor Users and enable the options : Enable Account and Remote Enable. ­Open Administrative Tools - Component Services: Under Console Root go to Component Services- Computers - Right click My Computer and select properties, select the COM security tab, in “Access Permissions” click "Edit Default" select(or add then select) “Performance Monitor Users” group and allow local access and remote access and click ok. In “Launch and Activation Permissions” click “Edit Default” select(or add then select) “Performance Monitor Users” group and allow Local and Remote Launch and Activation Permissions. ­Open Administrative Tools - Component Services: Under Console Root go to Component Services- Computers - My Computer - DCOM Config - highlight “Windows Management and Instrumentation” right click and select properties, Select the Security tab, Under “Launch and Activation Permissions” select Customize, then click edit, add the “Performance Users Group” and allow local and remote Remote Launch and Remote Activation privileges. I am able to connect remotely via WMI Explorer but when I perform this query: Select CommandLine, ProcessId FROM Win32_Process I get a valid result but every row has an empty CommandLine. If I add the user to the Administrators group and re-run the query, the CommandLine column contains the expected data. It seems there is a permission I am missing somewhere but I am not having much luck tracking it down. Many thanks in advance.

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• How to change cpufreq settings in Kubuntu

  - by Mr Woody

  I have been using Kubuntu, and I would like to change the cpufreq settings. My understanding is that there is no applet for that, and I would have to do it with a script. So I run a command like this: sudo cpufreq-set -g userspace -c 0 -d 800Mhz -u 1200Mhz and when I type cpufreq-info, I get cpufrequtils 007: cpufreq-info (C) Dominik Brodowski 2004-2009 Report errors and bugs to [email protected], please. analyzing CPU 0: driver: acpi-cpufreq CPUs which run at the same hardware frequency: 0 1 CPUs which need to have their frequency coordinated by software: 0 maximum transition latency: 10.0 us. hardware limits: 800 MHz - 2.50 GHz available frequency steps: 2.50 GHz, 2.50 GHz, 2.00 GHz, 1.60 GHz, 1.20 GHz, 800 MHz available cpufreq governors: conservative, ondemand, userspace, powersave, performance current policy: frequency should be within 800 MHz and 1.20 GHz. The governor "userspace" may decide which speed to use within this range. current CPU frequency is 1.20 GHz. cpufreq stats: 2.50 GHz:70.06%, 2.50 GHz:0.97%, 2.00 GHz:4.85%, 1.60 GHz:0.35%, 1.20 GHz:2.89%, 800 MHz:20.88% (193873) analyzing CPU 1: driver: acpi-cpufreq CPUs which run at the same hardware frequency: 0 1 CPUs which need to have their frequency coordinated by software: 1 maximum transition latency: 10.0 us. hardware limits: 800 MHz - 2.50 GHz available frequency steps: 2.50 GHz, 2.50 GHz, 2.00 GHz, 1.60 GHz, 1.20 GHz, 800 MHz available cpufreq governors: conservative, ondemand, userspace, powersave, performance current policy: frequency should be within 2.00 GHz and 2.00 GHz. The governor "performance" may decide which speed to use within this range. current CPU frequency is 2.00 GHz. cpufreq stats: 2.50 GHz:83.43%, 2.50 GHz:1.03%, 2.00 GHz:4.28%, 1.60 GHz:0.01%, 1.20 GHz:1.74%, 800 MHz:9.50% (3208) which shows that everything worked well (on cpu 0). The problem is that if I run cpufreq-info again after few minutes I get cpufrequtils 007: cpufreq-info (C) Dominik Brodowski 2004-2009 Report errors and bugs to [email protected], please. analyzing CPU 0: driver: acpi-cpufreq CPUs which run at the same hardware frequency: 0 1 CPUs which need to have their frequency coordinated by software: 0 maximum transition latency: 10.0 us. hardware limits: 800 MHz - 2.50 GHz available frequency steps: 2.50 GHz, 2.50 GHz, 2.00 GHz, 1.60 GHz, 1.20 GHz, 800 MHz available cpufreq governors: conservative, ondemand, userspace, powersave, performance current policy: frequency should be within 800 MHz and 800 MHz. The governor "performance" may decide which speed to use within this range. current CPU frequency is 800 MHz. cpufreq stats: 2.50 GHz:69.73%, 2.50 GHz:0.97%, 2.00 GHz:4.83%, 1.60 GHz:0.35%, 1.20 GHz:2.92%, 800 MHz:21.20% (193880) analyzing CPU 1: driver: acpi-cpufreq CPUs which run at the same hardware frequency: 0 1 CPUs which need to have their frequency coordinated by software: 1 maximum transition latency: 10.0 us. hardware limits: 800 MHz - 2.50 GHz available frequency steps: 2.50 GHz, 2.50 GHz, 2.00 GHz, 1.60 GHz, 1.20 GHz, 800 MHz available cpufreq governors: conservative, ondemand, userspace, powersave, performance current policy: frequency should be within 800 MHz and 800 MHz. The governor "performance" may decide which speed to use within this range. current CPU frequency is 800 MHz. cpufreq stats: 2.50 GHz:82.94%, 2.50 GHz:1.03%, 2.00 GHz:4.33%, 1.60 GHz:0.01%, 1.20 GHz:1.73%, 800 MHz:9.96% (3215) so it looks like some other process changed the settings. Does anyone know how to fix this? I also tried many different settings, but I get similar behavior.

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• External USB attached drive works in Windows XP but not in Windows 7. How to fix?

  - by irrational John

  Earlier this week I purchased this "N52300 EZQuest Pro" external hard drive enclosure from here. I can connect the enclosure using USB 2.0 and access the files in both NTFS partitions on the MBR partitioned drive when I use either Windows XP (SP3) or Mac OS X 10.6. So it works as expected in XP & Snow Leopard. However, the enclosure does not work in Windows 7 (Home Premium) either 64-bit or 32-bit or in Ubuntu 10.04 (kernel 2.6.32-23-generic). I'm thinking this must be a Windows 7 driver problem because the enclosure works in XP & Snow Leopard. I do know that no special drivers are required to use this enclosure. It is supported using the USB mass storage drivers included with XP and OS X. It should also work fine using the mass storage support in Windows 7, no? FWIW, I have also tried using 32-bit Windows 7 on both my desktop, a Gigabyte GA-965P-DS3 with a Pentium Dual-Core E6500 @ 2.93GHz, and on my early 2008 MacBook. I see the same failure in both cases that I see with 64-bit Windows 7. So it doesn't appear to be specific to one hardware platform. I'm hoping someone out there can help me either get the enclosure to work in Windows 7 or convince me that the enclosure hardware is bad and should be RMAed. At the moment though an RMA seems pointless since this appears to be a (Windows 7) device driver problem. I have tried to track down any updates to the mass storage drivers included with Windows 7 but have so far come up empty. Heck, I can't even figure out how to place a bug report with Microsoft since apparently the grace period for Windows 7 email support is only a few months. I came across a link to some USB troubleshooting steps in another question. I haven't had a chance to look over the suggestions on that site or try them yet. Maybe tomorrow if I have time ... ;-) I'll finish up with some more details about the problem. When I connect the enclosure using USB to Windows 7 at first it appears everything worked. Windows detects the drive and installs a driver for it. Looking in Device Manager there is an entry under the Hard Drives section with the title, Hitachi HDT721010SLA360 USB Device. When you open Windows Disk Management the first time after the enclosure has been attached the drive appears as "Not initialize" and I'm prompted to initialize it. This is bogus. After all, the drive worked fine in XP so I know it has already been initialized, partitioned, and formatted. So of course I never try to initialize it "again". (It's a 1 GB drive and I don't want to lose the data on it). Except for this first time, the drive never shows up in Disk Management again unless I uninstall the Hitachi HDT721010SLA360 USB Device entry under Hard Drives, unplug, and then replug the enclosure. If I do that then the process in the previous paragraph repeats. In Ubuntu the enclosure never shows up at all at the file system level. Below are an excerpt from kern.log and an excerpt from the result of lsusb -v after attaching the enclosure. It appears that Ubuntu at first recongnizes the enclosure and is attempting to attach it, but encounters errors which prevent it from doing so. Unfortunately, I don't know whether any of this info is useful or not. excerpt from kern.log [ 2684.240015] usb 1-2: new high speed USB device using ehci_hcd and address 22 [ 2684.393618] usb 1-2: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice [ 2684.395399] scsi17 : SCSI emulation for USB Mass Storage devices [ 2684.395570] usb-storage: device found at 22 [ 2684.395572] usb-storage: waiting for device to settle before scanning [ 2689.390412] usb-storage: device scan complete [ 2689.390894] scsi 17:0:0:0: Direct-Access Hitachi HDT721010SLA360 ST6O PQ: 0 ANSI: 4 [ 2689.392237] sd 17:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg7 type 0 [ 2689.395269] sd 17:0:0:0: [sde] 1953525168 512-byte logical blocks: (1.00 TB/931 GiB) [ 2689.395632] sd 17:0:0:0: [sde] Write Protect is off [ 2689.395636] sd 17:0:0:0: [sde] Mode Sense: 11 00 00 00 [ 2689.395639] sd 17:0:0:0: [sde] Assuming drive cache: write through [ 2689.412003] sd 17:0:0:0: [sde] Assuming drive cache: write through [ 2689.412009] sde: sde1 sde2 [ 2689.455759] sd 17:0:0:0: [sde] Assuming drive cache: write through [ 2689.455765] sd 17:0:0:0: [sde] Attached SCSI disk [ 2692.620017] usb 1-2: reset high speed USB device using ehci_hcd and address 22 [ 2707.740014] usb 1-2: device descriptor read/64, error -110 [ 2722.970103] usb 1-2: device descriptor read/64, error -110 [ 2723.200027] usb 1-2: reset high speed USB device using ehci_hcd and address 22 [ 2738.320019] usb 1-2: device descriptor read/64, error -110 [ 2753.550024] usb 1-2: device descriptor read/64, error -110 [ 2753.780020] usb 1-2: reset high speed USB device using ehci_hcd and address 22 [ 2758.810147] usb 1-2: device descriptor read/8, error -110 [ 2763.940142] usb 1-2: device descriptor read/8, error -110 [ 2764.170014] usb 1-2: reset high speed USB device using ehci_hcd and address 22 [ 2769.200141] usb 1-2: device descriptor read/8, error -110 [ 2774.330137] usb 1-2: device descriptor read/8, error -110 [ 2774.440069] usb 1-2: USB disconnect, address 22 [ 2774.440503] sd 17:0:0:0: Device offlined - not ready after error recovery [ 2774.590023] usb 1-2: new high speed USB device using ehci_hcd and address 23 [ 2789.710020] usb 1-2: device descriptor read/64, error -110 [ 2804.940020] usb 1-2: device descriptor read/64, error -110 [ 2805.170026] usb 1-2: new high speed USB device using ehci_hcd and address 24 [ 2820.290019] usb 1-2: device descriptor read/64, error -110 [ 2835.520027] usb 1-2: device descriptor read/64, error -110 [ 2835.750018] usb 1-2: new high speed USB device using ehci_hcd and address 25 [ 2840.780085] usb 1-2: device descriptor read/8, error -110 [ 2845.910079] usb 1-2: device descriptor read/8, error -110 [ 2846.140023] usb 1-2: new high speed USB device using ehci_hcd and address 26 [ 2851.170112] usb 1-2: device descriptor read/8, error -110 [ 2856.300077] usb 1-2: device descriptor read/8, error -110 [ 2856.410027] hub 1-0:1.0: unable to enumerate USB device on port 2 [ 2856.730033] usb 3-2: new full speed USB device using uhci_hcd and address 11 [ 2871.850017] usb 3-2: device descriptor read/64, error -110 [ 2887.080014] usb 3-2: device descriptor read/64, error -110 [ 2887.310011] usb 3-2: new full speed USB device using uhci_hcd and address 12 [ 2902.430021] usb 3-2: device descriptor read/64, error -110 [ 2917.660013] usb 3-2: device descriptor read/64, error -110 [ 2917.890016] usb 3-2: new full speed USB device using uhci_hcd and address 13 [ 2922.911623] usb 3-2: device descriptor read/8, error -110 [ 2928.051753] usb 3-2: device descriptor read/8, error -110 [ 2928.280013] usb 3-2: new full speed USB device using uhci_hcd and address 14 [ 2933.301876] usb 3-2: device descriptor read/8, error -110 [ 2938.431993] usb 3-2: device descriptor read/8, error -110 [ 2938.540073] hub 3-0:1.0: unable to enumerate USB device on port 2 excerpt from lsusb -v Bus 001 Device 017: ID 0dc4:0000 Macpower Peripherals, Ltd Device Descriptor: bLength 18 bDescriptorType 1 bcdUSB 2.00 bDeviceClass 0 (Defined at Interface level) bDeviceSubClass 0 bDeviceProtocol 0 bMaxPacketSize0 64 idVendor 0x0dc4 Macpower Peripherals, Ltd idProduct 0x0000 bcdDevice 0.01 iManufacturer 1 EZ QUEST iProduct 2 USB Mass Storage iSerial 3 220417 bNumConfigurations 1 Configuration Descriptor: bLength 9 bDescriptorType 2 wTotalLength 32 bNumInterfaces 1 bConfigurationValue 1 iConfiguration 5 Config0 bmAttributes 0xc0 Self Powered MaxPower 0mA Interface Descriptor: bLength 9 bDescriptorType 4 bInterfaceNumber 0 bAlternateSetting 0 bNumEndpoints 2 bInterfaceClass 8 Mass Storage bInterfaceSubClass 6 SCSI bInterfaceProtocol 80 Bulk (Zip) iInterface 4 Interface0 Endpoint Descriptor: bLength 7 bDescriptorType 5 bEndpointAddress 0x01 EP 1 OUT bmAttributes 2 Transfer Type Bulk Synch Type None Usage Type Data wMaxPacketSize 0x0200 1x 512 bytes bInterval 0 Endpoint Descriptor: bLength 7 bDescriptorType 5 bEndpointAddress 0x81 EP 1 IN bmAttributes 2 Transfer Type Bulk Synch Type None Usage Type Data wMaxPacketSize 0x0200 1x 512 bytes bInterval 0 Device Qualifier (for other device speed): bLength 10 bDescriptorType 6 bcdUSB 2.00 bDeviceClass 0 (Defined at Interface level) bDeviceSubClass 0 bDeviceProtocol 0 bMaxPacketSize0 64 bNumConfigurations 1 Device Status: 0x0001 Self Powered Update: Results using Firewire to connect. Today I recieved a 1394b 9 pin to 1394a 6 pin cable which allowed me to connect the "EZQuest Pro" via Firewire. Everything works. When I use Firewire I can connect whether I'm using Windows 7 or Ubuntu 10.04. I even tried booting my Gigabyte desktop as an OS X 10.6.3 Hackintosh and it worked there as well. (Though if I recall correctly, it also worked when using USB 2.0 and booting OS X on the desktop. Certainly it works with USB 2.0 and my MacBook.) I believe the firmware on the device is at the latest level available, v1.07. I base this on the excerpt below from the OS X System Profiler which shows Firmware Revision: 0x107. Bottom line: It's nice that the enclosure is actually usable when I connect with Firewire. But I am still searching for an answer as to why it does not work correctly when using USB 2.0 in Windows 7 (and Ubuntu ... but really Windows 7 is my biggest concern). OXFORD IDE Device 1: Manufacturer: EZ QUEST Model: 0x0 GUID: 0x1D202E0220417 Maximum Speed: Up to 800 Mb/sec Connection Speed: Up to 400 Mb/sec Sub-units: OXFORD IDE Device 1 Unit: Unit Software Version: 0x10483 Unit Spec ID: 0x609E Firmware Revision: 0x107 Product Revision Level: ST6O Sub-units: OXFORD IDE Device 1 SBP-LUN: Capacity: 1 TB (1,000,204,886,016 bytes) Removable Media: Yes BSD Name: disk3 Partition Map Type: MBR (Master Boot Record) S.M.A.R.T. status: Not Supported

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• ubuntu hardrive repartition without uninstalling ubuntu or windows 7 and losing data of hardrive

  - by user141692

  I have and asus r500v with 750 gb gpt system uefi motherboard core i7 3610qm, nvidia geforce gt, with ubuntu and w7 dual boot, I had problems installing ubuntu because of the grub but I fix it with https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/grub2/+bug/807801, but I still have the problem of "warning: the partition is misaligned by 3072 bytes. this may result iin very poor performance. Repartitioning is suggested" in every linux partitioin I made and my 750 gb is not being used at the maximun capacity it only uses 698 gb. I want to make partitions so that the warning doesnt show up and I can use the maximum capacity of the HDD, as I did with another dual boot laptop (compaq presario cq40). I have the following partitions: unknown 1.0Mb: partition type: lynux Basic DAta partition, device: /dev/sda2 Usage: --, Partition flags: --, partition label:-- warning: the partition is misaligned by 3072 bytes. this may result in very poor performance. repartitioning is suggested. -system 210 Mb FAt, usage: Filesystem, partition type: EFI system Partition, Partition Flags:--, Label: system, Device: /dev/sda1, partition label: EFI system partition, Capacity 210MB, avilable:--, Mount Point: mounted at /boot/efi -134 Mb NTFS, usage: filesystem, partition type: linux basic data partition, partition flags:.--, device: /dev/sda7, partition label: --, capacity: 134MB,available:--, mount point: not mounted -OS 250 GB NTFS, usage: file system, partititon type: linux basic data partition, partition flags: --, type: NTFS, label: OS, device: /dev/sda3, partition label: basic data partition, capacity: 250 GB, available:-, mount point: not mounted -10GB FAT 32, usage: filesystem, partition type: EFI system partition, partition flags:--, type: FAT 32, label: --, device: /dev/sda4, partition label: --, capacity: 10GB, available:--, mount point: not mounted warning: the partition is misaligned by 3072 bytes. this may result in very poor performance. repartitioning is suggested. -10gb ext 4, usage: file system, partition type: linux basic data partition, partition flags:--, type: EXT4(version1) label:--, device: /dev/sda9, partition label:--, capacity: 10 GB, available:--, mount point at / warning: the partition is misaligned by 1536 bytes. this may result in very poor performance. repartitioning is suggested. -478GB ext4, usage: filesystem, partition type: linux basic data partition, partition flags:--, type: EXT4, label:--, device: /dev/sda5, partition label:--, capacity: 478gb, available:--, mount point: mounted at /home warning: the partition is misaligned by 512 bytes. this may result in very poor performance. repartitioning is suggested. -2.0gb Swap 2.0Gb, usage: swap space, partition type: linux swap partitioin, partition flags:-, device: /dev/sda6, partition label: capacity: 2.0gb warning: the partition is misaligned by 512 bytes. this may result in very poor performance. repartitioning is suggested. and as you can see it is not well organized so please help me to organize the partitions witahout uninstalling the w7, and if possible the grub2

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• Implications of using many USB web cameras

  - by Martin

  I'm looking into connecting multiple low resolution USB webcams to a single computer. What implications might this have on performance? How does, for example, four 320x240 cameras fare against a single 640x480 camera? I'm not well versed in the architecture of the USB interface, what are the performance caveats? By performance I mean how would it affect the time to read the image data from multiple cameras compared to a single one.

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• Which browsers support Window's Low Integrity level?

  - by Ian Boyd

  Normally i like running ie, but it's rendering speed at high-dpi is poor. More recently i've switched to Chrome, but it does not support high-dpi displays. i'm interested in trying other browsers, but they must support protected mode. Are there any other browsers, besides IE and Chrome, that support Mandatory Integrity Levels (i.e. protected mode)? Browsers that i do know about: Browser Protected Mode High-dpi Aware ============== =============== ============== Internet Explorer Yes Yes Chrome Yes No Firefox No No Opera No No Are there any other? And just as an fyi, the clear, unambiguous, non-argumentative, non-subjective, question is: Are there any browsers, aside from Internet Explorer, available for Windows, that run at the Windows Low Mandatory integrity level, and support high-dpi (i.e. non-96 dpi) displays?

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• How to get Windows Server 2008 VM to use multiple cores

  - by David Fraser

  I have a Windows Server 2008 machine running in VirtualBox. On initial installation, only one processor was made available, but now I want to run it as a multiprocessor machine. I have made all four cores available in the VirtualBox settings (as well as enabling VT-x/AMD-V and Nested Paging), but Task Manager still only shows one CPU. However, the four CPU cores are visible in Device Manager under Processors. In the event log on startup, I can see the following relevant events: EventLog.6009 Microsoft (R) Windows (R) 6.00.6002 Service Pack 2 Multiprocessor Free Kernel-Processor-Power.4 Processor 0 exposes the following: 1 idle state(s), 0 performance state(s), 0 throttle state(s) Kernel-Processor-Power.4 Processor 255 exposes the following: 0 idle state(s), 0 performance state(s), 0 throttle state(s) Kernel-Processor-Power.4 Processor 255 exposes the following: 0 idle state(s), 0 performance state(s), 0 throttle state(s) Kernel-Processor-Power.4 Processor 255 exposes the following: 0 idle state(s), 0 performance state(s), 0 throttle state(s) How can I make this system actually boot up as a multiprocessor machine?

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• Will running a site in Integrated Mode (IIS7 application pool) perform better?

  - by Lieven Cardoen

  Will it affect performance?

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• How to get Windows Server 2008 VM to use multiple cores

  - by David Fraser

  I have a Windows Server 2008 machine running in VirtualBox. On initial installation, only one processor was made available, but now I want to run it as a multiprocessor machine. I have made all four cores available in the VirtualBox settings (as well as enabling VT-x/AMD-V and Nested Paging), but Task Manager still only shows one CPU. However, the four CPU cores are visible in Device Manager under Processors. In the event log on startup, I can see the following relevant events: EventLog.6009 Microsoft (R) Windows (R) 6.00.6002 Service Pack 2 Multiprocessor Free Kernel-Processor-Power.4 Processor 0 exposes the following: 1 idle state(s), 0 performance state(s), 0 throttle state(s) Kernel-Processor-Power.4 Processor 255 exposes the following: 0 idle state(s), 0 performance state(s), 0 throttle state(s) Kernel-Processor-Power.4 Processor 255 exposes the following: 0 idle state(s), 0 performance state(s), 0 throttle state(s) Kernel-Processor-Power.4 Processor 255 exposes the following: 0 idle state(s), 0 performance state(s), 0 throttle state(s) How can I make this system actually boot up as a multiprocessor machine?

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• Network speed between a VM and another machine which is not residing on the same host, is 11MB/s at most

  - by Henno

  Problem Network speed between a VM and another machine which is not residing on the same host, is 11MB/s at most. Topology Facts ESXi5 version is 5.0.0.504890 VM has the latest Vmware Tools installed VM is using E1000 network driver Physical box has Win Srv 2008 R2 as the OS CrystalDiskMark says the drive on physical box can read/write 100MB/s vCenter is another vm on esx both vm and physical box are showing 1Gbps link speed Configuration Networking shows vmnic0 as 1000 Full NTttcp is a client/server tool from Microsoft for measuring pure network throughput Here's what I've done so far: Test1: VM is running Filezilla FTP Server (default settings, one user account made) Physical box is running Filezilla FTP Client (default settings) Physical box is uploading a big file to FTP server Transfer speed (as observed by Windows Task Manager on both machines): ~11MB/s (bad) Physical box is downloading that file from FTP server Transfer speed (as observed by Windows Task Manager on both machines): still ~11MB/s (bad) Could it be disk performance issue? Test2: Physical box is running ntttcpr.exe -a 6 -m 6,0,VM_IP_ADDRESS VM is running ntttcps.exe -a 6 -m 6,0,PHY_BOX_IP_ADDRESS Transfer speed (as observed by Windows Task Manager on both machines): ~11MB/s (bad) Could it be switch performance issue? Test3: physical box is running vSphere Client I open Summary Storage datastore Browse Datastore... from physical box and upload a file to datastore Transfer speed (as observed by Windows Task Manager on physical box): ~26-36MB/s (good) Could it be a vm specific issue? Test4: Installed ntttcp to another vm on the same esx server Measured network performance between vms on the same esx server with NTttcp Transfer speed (as observed by Windows Task Manager on physical box): ~90-120MB/s (excellent :) Test5: I have another esx server on the same site, connecting to the same datastore and same switch. Those two ESX servers have both 2 NICs. One NIC goes to switch while the other goes directly to the other ESX server. vMotioned one of the testing vms off to the other ESX host Measured network performance between vms on different esx servers with NTttcp Transfer speed (as observed by Windows Task Manager on physical box): ~11MB/s (bad) While I'm aware of these: ESXi 4.1 slow file transfer ESXi 5 network performance is slow Debian Etch and ESXi slow network speeds VMWare ESXi slow file copy to guest they did not help (or I must have been missed something)

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• Using MRTG's threshold feature to execute a php script

  - by Dan Fried

  I've set up mrtg using the online manual and the only online tutorial I found on the subject of thresholds, and the threshold just isn't firing. In my mrtg.cfg file, the relevant lines are ThreshDir: /path/to/mrtg/thresh ThreshMaxI[performance]: 1 ThreshMaxO[performance]: 1 ThreshProgI[performance]: /path/to/mrtg/scripts/alert.php ThreshProgO[performance]: /path/to/mrtg/scripts/alert.php The paths are right, because if I enter the paths wrong I get an error on executing mrtg. websitePerformance checks how long it takes to download the homepage, in milliseconds, so it should be exceeding the max every time. Alert.php is working fine when invoked directly from the shell, and when I point to a nonexistent script it tells me the script is not executable. No error messages are being generated, that I can find. The thresh directory is always empty. Why isn't the threshold being triggered by results that are greater than 1? Anyone have any suggestions?

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• glusterfs mounts get unmounted when 1 of the 2 bricks goes offline

  - by Shiquemano

  I have an odd case where 1 of the 2 replicated glusterfs bricks will go offline and take all of the client mounts down with it. As I understand it, this should not be happening. It should fail over to the brick that is still online, but this hasn't been the case. I suspect that this is due to configuration issue. Here is a description of the system: 2 gluster servers on dedicated hardware (gfs0, gfs1) 8 client servers on vms (client1, client2, client3, ... , client8) Half of the client servers are mounted with gfs0 as the primary, and the other half are pointed at gfs1. Each of the clients are mounted with the following entry in /etc/fstab: /etc/glusterfs/datavol.vol /data glusterfs defaults 0 0 Here is the content of /etc/glusterfs/datavol.vol: volume datavol-client-0 type protocol/client option transport-type tcp option remote-subvolume /data/datavol option remote-host gfs0 end-volume volume datavol-client-1 type protocol/client option transport-type tcp option remote-subvolume /data/datavol option remote-host gfs1 end-volume volume datavol-replicate-0 type cluster/replicate subvolumes datavol-client-0 datavol-client-1 end-volume volume datavol-dht type cluster/distribute subvolumes datavol-replicate-0 end-volume volume datavol-write-behind type performance/write-behind subvolumes datavol-dht end-volume volume datavol-read-ahead type performance/read-ahead subvolumes datavol-write-behind end-volume volume datavol-io-cache type performance/io-cache subvolumes datavol-read-ahead end-volume volume datavol-quick-read type performance/quick-read subvolumes datavol-io-cache end-volume volume datavol-md-cache type performance/md-cache subvolumes datavol-quick-read end-volume volume datavol type debug/io-stats option count-fop-hits on option latency-measurement on subvolumes datavol-md-cache end-volume The config above is the latest attempt at making this behave properly. I have also tried the following entry in /etc/fstab: gfs0:/datavol /data glusterfs defaults,backupvolfile-server=gfs1 0 0 This was the entry for half of the clients, while the other half had: gfs1:/datavol /data glusterfs defaults,backupvolfile-server=gfs0 0 0 The results were exactly the same as the above configuration. Both configs connect everything just fine, they just don't fail over. Any help would be appreciated.

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• Separation of memory oriented process and CPU oriented process

  - by Jeevan Dongre

  I am develops guy working for an e-commerce company I am running my e-commerce application built using ruby on rails spree commerce. I am presently running 2 medium instances in the production. One is a high memory instance which has 3.8 RAM and single Core CPU and another one is high CPU instance which has Dual Core CPU. Basically AWS calls it has m1.medium and c1.medium instance respectively. My question is it possible to separate the processes according the cpu intense and memory intense? So that all the cpu intense process can be made run in high cpu instance and all the memory intense process can be made to run in the high memory instances. Is any tool available to identify those process. Kindly give me some heads up. Thank you

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• I set a frequency too high for my monitor. How can I get it back to normal?

  - by ChristianM

  I have a Geforce 8500GT on my PC, and I made the stupid mistake of setting it to a higher frequency than my monitor can manage. It boots up and it shows me this… and that's all. I can't do anything. The thing is that I think this video board is a little broken anyway, because when it boots up i can't see anything until Windows starts loading. But it worked fine after, no problems. I'm on my on-board video board now, and I don't know how to set the frequency back, because when I boot up with the on-board one, it says something like "changing freq" and it goes ok. How can I get the frequency back for the 8500Gt?

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• Two network cards latency

  - by Ross W

  I'm trying to setup a network architecture where one network is a low-latency low-bandwidth tcp control system (GBit), the other is a high-bandwidth udp (maybe tcp) network that could get saturated (GBit). If I have two NICs inside a server running Linux. What happens to the low-bandwidth/low-latency network when the high-bandwidth gets saturated. Does each Ethernet card get the same amount of priority inside the kernel or would the low-latency network suffer from the high-bandwidth being saturated?

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• Sharepoint (active directory account creation mode) - Using STSADM

  - by vivek m

  This question is regarding using STSADM command to create new site collection in Active Directory Account creation mode. My setup is like this- I have 2 virtual PCs in a Windows XP Pro SP3 host. Both VPCs are Windows Server 2003 R2. One VPC acts as the DC, DNS Server, DHCP server, has Active Directory installed and is also the Database Server. The other VPC is the domain member and it is the IIS web server, POP/SMTP server and it has WSS 3.0 installed. I created a new site using the GUI in Central Admin page. For creating a site collection under the newly created site, I needed to use the STSADM command line tool since it cannot be done from Central Admin page in Active Directory Account creation mode. Thats where i got into a problem- stsadm.exe -o createsite -url http://vivek-c5ba48dca:1111/sites/Sales -owneremail [email protected] -sitetemplate STS#1 The format of the specified domain name is invalid. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x800704BC) The following is the output from the SHarepoint LOG- * stsadm: Running createsite 9e7d Medium Initializing the configuration database connection. 95kp High Creating site http://vivek-c5ba48dca:1111/sites/Sales in content database WSS_Content_Sharepoint_1111 95kq High Creating top level site at http://vivek-c5ba48dca:1111/sites/Sales 72jz Medium Creating site: URL "/sites/Sales" 72e1 High Unable to get domain DNS or forest DNS for domain sharepointsvc.com. ErrorCode=1212 8jvc Warning #1e0046: Adding user "spsalespadmin" to OU "sharepoint_ou" in domain "sharepointsvc.com" FAILED with HRESULT -2147023684. 72k1 High Cannot create site: "http://vivek-c5ba48dca:1111/sites/Sales" for owner "@\@", Error: , 0x800704bc 8e2s Medium Unknown SPRequest error occurred. More information: 0x800704bc 95ks Critical The site /sites/Sales could not be created. The following exception occured: The format of the specified domain name is invalid. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x800704BC). 72ju High stsadm: The format of the specified domain name is invalid. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x800704BC) Callstack: at Microsoft.SharePoint.Library.SPRequest.CreateSite(Guid gApplicationId, String bstrUrl, Int32 lZone, Guid gSiteId, Guid gDatabaseId, String bstrDatabaseServer, String bstrDatabaseName, String bstrDatabaseUsername, String bstrDatabasePassword, String bstrTitle, String bstrDescription, UInt32 nLCID, String bstrWebTemplate, String bstrOwnerLogin, String bstrOwnerUserKey, String bstrOwnerName, String bstrOwnerEmail, String bstrSecondaryContactLogin, String bstrSecondaryContactUserKey, String bstrSecondaryContactName, String bstrSecondaryContactEmail, Boolean bADAccountMode, Boolean bHostHeaderIsSiteName) at Microsoft.SharePoint.Administration.SPSiteCollection.Add(SPContentDataba... 72ju High ...se database, String siteUrl, String title, String description, UInt32 nLCID, String webTemplate, String ownerLogin, String ownerName, String ownerEmail, String secondaryContactLogin, String secondaryContactName, String secondaryContactEmail, String quotaTemplate, String sscRootWebUrl, Boolean useHostHeaderAsSiteName) at Microsoft.SharePoint.Administration.SPSiteCollection.Add(String siteUrl, String title, String description, UInt32 nLCID, String webTemplate, String ownerLogin, String ownerName, String ownerEmail, String secondaryContactLogin, String secondaryContactName, String secondaryContactEmail, Boolean useHostHeaderAsSiteName) at Microsoft.SharePoint.StsAdmin.SPCreateSite.Run(StringDictionary keyValues) at Microsoft.SharePoint.StsAdmin.SPStsAdmin.RunOperation(SPGlobalAdmi... 72ju High ...n globalAdmin, String strOperation, StringDictionary keyValues, SPParamCollection pars) 8wsw High Now terminating ULS (STSADM.EXE, onetnative.dll) * Seems to me that the trouble started with this - Unable to get domain DNS or forest DNS for domain sharepointsvc.com. ErrorCode=1212 Network connection to the sharepointsvc.com domain seems to be fine. C:\Program Files\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\web server extensions\12\BIN>stsadm -o getproperty -pn ADAccountDomain <Property Exist="Yes" Value="sharepointsvc.com" /> C:\Program Files\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\web server extensions\12\BIN>stsadm -o getproperty -pn ADAccountOU <Property Exist="Yes" Value="sharepoint_ou" /> C:\Program Files\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\web server extensions\12\BIN>nslookup sharepointsvc.com Server: vm-winsrvr2003.sharepointsvc.com Address: 192.168.0.5 Name: sharepointsvc.com Addresses: 192.168.0.21, 192.168.0.5 Is there any way of checking the domain connection from within Sharepoint (like using some getproperty of the STSADM tool) Does anyone have any clue about this ? (any pointers would be very helpful) Thanks.

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