document architecture - Page 229

How to auto-cc a system email account any time a user creates an appointment

- by Ferdy

I will not bother explaining my full architecture or reasons for wanting this in order to keep this question short: Is it possible to auto-cc a certain email account any time a Exchange user creates an appointment or meeting in his own calendar? Is it possible using rules? Our Exchange 2007 server is outsourced, I cannot change the configuration or install plugins server-side Preferably, it still should work server-side, because users may use the Outlook client but also Outlook Web Access Is there any other way, perhaps using group policies? My conclusion so far is that the only viable way to accomplish this is to build an Outlook add-on. The problem there is that it will need to be managed for thousands of desktop users and that the add-on will not work when using another client (OWA, mobile). An alternative architecture could be to pull the information from the user's calendar on a scheduled basis. Given that we are talking about a lot of users, scalability is a major issue, this has also been confirmed by Microsoft. Can you confirm that my thinking is correct or do you have any other solutions?

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Installing Tcl and Tix in OSX

- by Nate

Hello, I'm having trouble installing Tix on OSX the version of Tix I am using is 8.4.3. I try to install it by following the instructions in the README % ./configure % make % make install And iat the very start of make it gives me: xXpm.o tixUnixWm.o -L/Library/Frameworks/Tcl.framework -ltclstub8.5 -L/Library/Frameworks/Tk.framework -ltkstub8.5 ld: warning: in /Library/Frameworks/Tcl.framework/libtclstub8.5.a, missing required architecture x86_64 in file ld: warning: in /Library/Frameworks/Tk.framework/libtkstub8.5.a, missing required architecture x86_64 in file Undefined symbols: (A whole long list of things) at the very end ld: symbol(s) not found collect2: ld returned 1 exit status make: *** [libTix8.4.3.dylib] Error 1 Edit: Here's all the errors in the middle.. ld: warning: in /Library/Frameworks/Tcl.framework/libtclstub8.5.a, missing required architecture x86_64 in file ld: warning: in /Library/Frameworks/Tk.framework/libtkstub8.5.a, missing required architecture x86_64 in file Undefined symbols: "_Tk_InitStubs", referenced from: _Tix_Init in tixInit.o "_Tcl_InitStubs", referenced from: _Tix_Init in tixInit.o "_tclStubsPtr", referenced from: _FreeParseOptions in tixClass.o _FreeParseOptions in tixClass.o _Tix_UninitializedClassCmd in tixClass.o _Tix_UninitializedClassCmd in tixClass.o _Tix_InstanceCmd in tixClass.o _Tix_InstanceCmd in tixClass.o _Tix_InstanceCmd in tixClass.o _Tix_InstanceCmd in tixClass.o _Tix_InstanceCmd in tixClass.o _Tix_InstanceCmd in tixClass.o _Tix_InstanceCmd in tixClass.o _Tix_InstanceCmd in tixClass.o _Tix_InstanceCmd in tixClass.o _Tix_InstanceCmd in tixClass.o _Tix_InstanceCmd in tixClass.o _Tix_CreateInstanceCmd in tixClass.o _SetupAttribute in tixClass.o _SetupAttribute in tixClass.o _SetupAttribute in tixClass.o _ClassTableDeleteProc in tixClass.o _CreateClassRecord in tixClass.o _InitClass in tixClass.o _InitClass in tixClass.o _InitClass in tixClass.o _InitClass in tixClass.o _InitClass in tixClass.o _InitClass in tixClass.o _InitClass in tixClass.o _InitClass in tixClass.o _Tix_ClassCmd in tixClass.o _EventProc in tixCmds.o _IdleHandler in tixCmds.o _MapEventProc in tixCmds.o _MapEventProc in tixCmds.o _Tix_GetDefaultCmd in tixCmds.o _Tix_GetDefaultCmd in tixCmds.o _Tix_TmpLineCmd in tixCmds.o _Tix_ParentWindow in tixCmds.o _Tix_ParentWindow in tixCmds.o _Tix_DoWhenMappedCmd in tixCmds.o _Tix_DoWhenMappedCmd in tixCmds.o _Tix_DoWhenMappedCmd in tixCmds.o _Tix_DoWhenIdleCmd in tixCmds.o _Tix_DoWhenIdleCmd in tixCmds.o _Tix_DoWhenIdleCmd in tixCmds.o _Tix_DoWhenIdleCmd in tixCmds.o _Tix_DoWhenIdleCmd in tixCmds.o _Tix_HandleOptionsCmd in tixCmds.o _Tix_HandleOptionsCmd in tixCmds.o _Tix_HandleOptionsCmd in tixCmds.o _Tix_HandleOptionsCmd in tixCmds.o _Tix_HandleOptionsCmd in tixCmds.o _Tix_HandleOptionsCmd in tixCmds.o _Tix_HandleOptionsCmd in tixCmds.o _Tix_HandleOptionsCmd in tixCmds.o _Tix_Get3DBorderCmd in tixCmds.o _Tix_Get3DBorderCmd in tixCmds.o _Tix_Get3DBorderCmd in tixCmds.o _tixStrDup in tixCompat.o _Tix_ArgcError in tixError.o _Tix_ValueMissingError in tixError.o _Tix_UnknownPublicMethodError in tixError.o _FreeClientStruct in tixGeometry.o _StructureProc in tixGeometry.o _StructureProc in tixGeometry.o _Tix_ManageGeometryCmd in tixGeometry.o _Tix_ManageGeometryCmd in tixGeometry.o _Tix_ManageGeometryCmd in tixGeometry.o _GeoLostSlaveProc in tixGeometry.o _GeoLostSlaveProc in tixGeometry.o _GeoReqProc in tixGeometry.o _Tix_SafeInit in tixInit.o _Tix_Init in tixInit.o _Tix_GetContext in tixMethod.o _Tix_SuperClass in tixMethod.o _Tix_FindConfigSpecByName in tixOption.o _Tix_ChangeOptions in tixOption.o _Tix_QueryOneOption in tixOption.o _Tix_GetVar in tixOption.o _Tix_SetScrollBarView in tixScroll.o _Tix_SetScrollBarView in tixScroll.o _Tix_UpdateScrollBar in tixScroll.o _Tix_CreateCommands in tixUtils.o _Tix_CreateCommands in tixUtils.o _DeleteHashTableProc in tixUtils.o _TixGetHashTable in tixUtils.o _Tix_SetRcFileName in tixUtils.o _Tix_CreateSubWindow in tixUtils.o _ReliefParseProc in tixUtils.o _Tix_HandleSubCmds in tixUtils.o _Tix_HandleSubCmds in tixUtils.o _Tix_HandleSubCmds in tixUtils.o _Tix_ZAlloc in tixUtils.o _Tix_GlobalVarEval in tixUtils.o _Tix_Exit in tixUtils.o _Tix_Exit in tixUtils.o _Tix_CreateWidgetCmd in tixWidget.o _Tix_CreateWidgetCmd in tixWidget.o _Tix_GrSelModify in tixGrSel.o _Tix_GrFreeSortItems in tixGrSort.o _SortCompareProc in tixGrSort.o _SortCompareProc in tixGrSort.o _SortCompareProc in tixGrSort.o _Tix_GrGetSortItems in tixGrSort.o _Tix_GrSort in tixGrSort.o _Tix_GrSort in tixGrSort.o _Tix_GrSort in tixGrSort.o _Tix_GrSort in tixGrSort.o _Tix_GrSort in tixGrSort.o _Tix_GrSort in tixGrSort.o _Tix_GrSort in tixGrSort.o _Tix_GrSort in tixGrSort.o _Tix_GrSort in tixGrSort.o _Tix_GrSort in tixGrSort.o _Tix_GetChars in tixGrUtl.o _Tix_GrConfigSize in tixGrUtl.o _Tix_GrConfigSize in tixGrUtl.o _Tix_GrConfigSize in tixGrUtl.o _Tix_GrConfigSize in tixGrUtl.o _Tix_HLCancelResizeWhenIdle in tixHList.o _Tix_HLFindElement in tixHList.o _CurSelection in tixHList.o _Tix_HLGeometryInfo in tixHList.o _Tix_HLGeometryInfo in tixHList.o _Tix_HLGeometryInfo in tixHList.o _UpdateOneScrollBar in tixHList.o _AllocElement in tixHList.o _WidgetCommand in tixHList.o _Tix_HLEntryCget in tixHList.o _Tix_HLResizeWhenIdle in tixHList.o _Tix_HLResizeWhenIdle in tixHList.o _NewElement in tixHList.o _NewElement in tixHList.o _NewElement in tixHList.o _NewElement in tixHList.o _NewElement in tixHList.o _NewElement in tixHList.o _NewElement in tixHList.o _NewElement in tixHList.o _NewElement in tixHList.o _NewElement in tixHList.o _NewElement in tixHList.o _NewElement in tixHList.o _NewElement in tixHList.o _NewElement in tixHList.o _WidgetConfigure in tixHList.o _WidgetConfigure in tixHList.o _Tix_HListCmd in tixHList.o _Tix_HListCmd in tixHList.o _Tix_HListCmd in tixHList.o _Tix_HListCmd in tixHList.o _Tix_HListCmd in tixHList.o _UpdateScrollBars in tixHList.o _FreeElement in tixHList.o _FreeElement in tixHList.o _Tix_HLDelete in tixHList.o _Tix_HLDelete in tixHList.o _WidgetDestroy in tixHList.o _WidgetDestroy in tixHList.o _Tix_HLXView in tixHList.o _Tix_HLXView in tixHList.o _Tix_HLXView in tixHList.o _Tix_HLXView in tixHList.o _Tix_HLXView in tixHList.o _Tix_HLSetSite in tixHList.o _Tix_HLSetSite in tixHList.o _Tix_HLSetSite in tixHList.o _ConfigElement in tixHList.o _Tix_HLAddChild in tixHList.o _Tix_HLAdd in tixHList.o _Tix_HLComputeGeometry in tixHList.o _Tix_HLResizeNow in tixHList.o _Tix_HLNearest in tixHList.o _SubWindowEventProc in tixHList.o _WidgetEventProc in tixHList.o _WidgetEventProc in tixHList.o _WidgetEventProc in tixHList.o _WidgetEventProc in tixHList.o _Tix_HLItemInfo in tixHList.o _Tix_HLItemInfo in tixHList.o _Tix_HLItemInfo in tixHList.o _Tix_HLItemInfo in tixHList.o _Tix_HLItemInfo in tixHList.o _Tix_HLItemInfo in tixHList.o _Tix_HLItemInfo in tixHList.o _Tix_HLItemInfo in tixHList.o _Tix_HLItemInfo in tixHList.o _Tix_HLItemInfo in tixHList.o _Tix_HLSelection in tixHList.o _Tix_HLSelection in tixHList.o _Tix_HLSelection in tixHList.o _Tix_HLSelection in tixHList.o _Tix_HLYView in tixHList.o _Tix_HLYView in tixHList.o _Tix_HLYView in tixHList.o _Tix_HLSeeElement in tixHList.o _WidgetDisplay in tixHList.o _WidgetDisplay in tixHList.o _WidgetDisplay in tixHList.o _Tix_HLSee in tixHList.o _Tix_HLInfo in tixHList.o _Tix_HLInfo in tixHList.o _Tix_HLInfo in tixHList.o _Tix_HLInfo in tixHList.o _Tix_HLInfo in tixHList.o _Tix_HLInfo in tixHList.o _Tix_HLAllocColumn in tixHLCol.o _Tix_HLColWidth in tixHLCol.o _Tix_HLColWidth in tixHLCol.o _Tix_HLColWidth in tixHLCol.o _Tix_HLColWidth in tixHLCol.o _Tix_HLGetColumn in tixHLCol.o _Tix_HLGetColumn in tixHLCol.o _Tix_HLGetColumn in tixHLCol.o _Tix_HLItemExists in tixHLCol.o _Tix_HLItemExists in tixHLCol.o _Tix_HLItemDelete in tixHLCol.o _Tix_HLItemCreate in tixHLCol.o _Tix_HLIndExists in tixHLInd.o _Tix_HLIndExists in tixHLInd.o _Tix_HLIndCGet in tixHLInd.o _Tix_HLIndSize in tixHLInd.o _Tix_HLIndSize in tixHLInd.o _Tix_HLIndDelete in tixHLInd.o _Tix_HLIndCreate in tixHLInd.o _Tix_HLIndConfig in tixHLInd.o _Tix_HLGetHeader in tixHLHdr.o _Tix_HLCreateHeaders in tixHLHdr.o _Tix_HLCreateHeaders in tixHLHdr.o _Tix_HLHdrExist in tixHLHdr.o _Tix_HLHdrExist in tixHLHdr.o _Tix_HLHdrSize in tixHLHdr.o _Tix_HLHdrSize in tixHLHdr.o _Tix_HLFreeHeaders in tixHLHdr.o _Tix_HLHdrCreate in tixHLHdr.o _DeleteTab in tixNBFrame.o _DeleteTab in tixNBFrame.o _WidgetDestroy in tixNBFrame.o _FindTab in tixNBFrame.o _ImageProc in tixNBFrame.o _TabConfigure in tixNBFrame.o _WidgetEventProc in tixNBFrame.o _WidgetEventProc in tixNBFrame.o _WidgetEventProc in tixNBFrame.o _WidgetConfigure in tixNBFrame.o _Tix_NoteBookFrameCmd in tixNBFrame.o _Tix_NoteBookFrameCmd in tixNBFrame.o _Tix_NoteBookFrameCmd in tixNBFrame.o _Tix_NoteBookFrameCmd in tixNBFrame.o _WidgetCommand in tixNBFrame.o _WidgetCommand in tixNBFrame.o _WidgetCommand in tixNBFrame.o _WidgetCommand in tixNBFrame.o _WidgetCommand in tixNBFrame.o _WidgetCommand in tixNBFrame.o _WidgetCommand in tixNBFrame.o _WidgetCommand in tixNBFrame.o _WidgetCommand in tixNBFrame.o _WidgetCommand in tixNBFrame.o _WidgetCommand in tixNBFrame.o _WidgetCommand in tixNBFrame.o _WidgetCommand in tixNBFrame.o _WidgetCommand in tixNBFrame.o _WidgetCommand in tixNBFrame.o _WidgetCommand in tixNBFrame.o _WidgetCommand in tixNBFrame.o _WidgetCommand in tixNBFrame.o _WidgetCommand in tixNBFrame.o _WidgetCommand in tixNBFrame.o _WidgetCommand in tixNBFrame.o _WidgetCommand in tixNBFrame.o _WidgetCommand in tixNBFrame.o _ResizeWhenIdle in tixTList.o _ResizeWhenIdle in tixTList.o _WidgetConfigure in tixTList.o _WidgetConfigure in tixTList.o _Tix_TListCmd in tixTList.o _Tix_TListCmd in tixTList.o _UpdateScrollBars in tixTList.o _WidgetCommand in tixTList.o _Tix_TLGeometryInfo in tixTList.o _Tix_TLGeometryInfo in tixTList.o _Tix_TLGeometryInfo in tixTList.o _Tix_TLSpecialEntryInfo in tixTList.o _Tix_TLSpecialEntryInfo in tixTList.o _Tix_TLSpecialEntryInfo in tixTList.o _FreeEntry in tixTList.o _WidgetComputeGeometry in tixTList.o _WidgetComputeGeometry in tixTList.o _WidgetComputeGeometry in tixTList.o _Tix_TLGetNearest in tixTList.o _Tix_TranslateIndex in tixTList.o _Tix_TLEntryCget in tixTList.o _WidgetDestroy in tixTList.o _WidgetDestroy in tixTList.o _Tix_TLGetNeighbor in tixTList.o _Tix_TLGetNeighbor in tixTList.o _Tix_TLInfo in tixTList.o _Tix_TLInfo in tixTList.o _Tix_TLInfo in tixTList.o _Tix_TLInfo in tixTList.o _Tix_TLIndex in tixTList.o _Tix_TLNearest in tixTList.o _WidgetEventProc in tixTList.o _WidgetEventProc in tixTList.o _WidgetEventProc in tixTList.o _ConfigElement in tixTList.o _Tix_TLEntryConfig in tixTList.o _Tix_TLInsert in tixTList.o _Tix_TLInsert in tixTList.o _Tix_TLInsert in tixTList.o _Tix_TLView in tixTList.o _Tix_TLView in tixTList.o _Tix_TLSetSite in tixTList.o _Tix_TLSetSite in tixTList.o _Tix_TLSetSite in tixTList.o _Tix_TLSee in tixTList.o _Tix_TLSee in tixTList.o _Tix_TLSelection in tixTList.o _Tix_TLSelection in tixTList.o _Tix_TLSelection in tixTList.o _Tix_TLSelection in tixTList.o _ImgCmpGet in tixImgCmp.o _FreeLine in tixImgCmp.o _AddNewLine in tixImgCmp.o _FreeItem in tixImgCmp.o _AddNewText in tixImgCmp.o _AddNewSpace in tixImgCmp.o _AddNewImage in tixImgCmp.o _AddNewBitmap in tixImgCmp.o _ImgCmpFreeResources in tixImgCmp.o _ImgCmpDelete in tixImgCmp.o _ImgCmpConfigureMaster in tixImgCmp.o _ImgCmpConfigureMaster in tixImgCmp.o _ImgCmpConfigureMaster in tixImgCmp.o _ImgCmpCmd in tixImgCmp.o _ImgCmpCmd in tixImgCmp.o _ImgCmpCmd in tixImgCmp.o _ImgCmpCmd in tixImgCmp.o _ImgCmpCmd in tixImgCmp.o _ImgCmpCmd in tixImgCmp.o _ImgCmpCmd in tixImgCmp.o _ImgCmpCreate in tixImgCmp.o _ImgCmpCreate in tixImgCmp.o _ImageProc in tixImgCmp.o _ImgXpmDelete in tixImgXpm.o _ImgXpmDelete in tixImgXpm.o _Tix_DefinePixmap in tixImgXpm.o _Tix_DefinePixmap in tixImgXpm.o _ImgXpmFree in tixImgXpm.o _ImgXpmFree in tixImgXpm.o _ImgXpmGetDataFromString in tixImgXpm.o _ImgXpmGetDataFromString in tixImgXpm.o _ImgXpmConfigureInstance in tixImgXpm.o _ImgXpmConfigureInstance in tixImgXpm.o _ImgXpmConfigureInstance in tixImgXpm.o _ImgXpmConfigureInstance in tixImgXpm.o _ImgXpmConfigureInstance in tixImgXpm.o _ImgXpmConfigureInstance in tixImgXpm.o _ImgXpmConfigureInstance in tixImgXpm.o _ImgXpmConfigureInstance in tixImgXpm.o _ImgXpmGet in tixImgXpm.o _ImgXpmConfigureMaster in tixImgXpm.o _ImgXpmConfigureMaster in tixImgXpm.o _ImgXpmConfigureMaster in tixImgXpm.o _ImgXpmConfigureMaster in tixImgXpm.o _ImgXpmConfigureMaster in tixImgXpm.o _ImgXpmConfigureMaster in tixImgXpm.o _ImgXpmConfigureMaster in tixImgXpm.o _ImgXpmCmd in tixImgXpm.o _ImgXpmCmd in tixImgXpm.o _ImgXpmCmd in tixImgXpm.o _ImgXpmCmd in tixImgXpm.o _ImgXpmCreate in tixImgXpm.o _ImgXpmCreate in tixImgXpm.o _TixpInitPixmapInstance in tixUnixXpm.o _TixpXpmAllocTmpBuffer in tixUnixXpm.o _TixpXpmAllocTmpBuffer in tixUnixXpm.o _TixpXpmFreeTmpBuffer in tixUnixXpm.o _TixpXpmFreeTmpBuffer in tixUnixXpm.o _TixpXpmFreeInstanceData in tixUnixXpm.o "_tclIntStubsPtr", referenced from: _Tix_CreateWidgetCmd in tixWidget.o "_tkIntStubsPtr", referenced from: _XLowerWindow in tixUnixWm.o "_tkIntXlibStubsPtr", referenced from: _IdleHandler in tixGrid.o _IdleHandler in tixGrid.o _IdleHandler in tixGrid.o _Tix_GrFormatGrid in tixGrFmt.o _Tix_GrFormatGrid in tixGrFmt.o _Tix_GrFormatGrid in tixGrFmt.o _Tix_GrFormatGrid in tixGrFmt.o _DrawElements in tixHList.o _DrawElements in tixHList.o _DrawElements in tixHList.o _WidgetDisplay in tixHList.o _WidgetDisplay in tixHList.o _WidgetDisplay in tixHList.o _WidgetDisplay in tixHList.o _Tix_HLDrawHeader in tixHLHdr.o _Tix_HLDrawHeader in tixHLHdr.o _WidgetDisplay in tixNBFrame.o _Tix_TextStyleSetTemplate in tixDiText.o _Tix_TextStyleSetTemplate in tixDiText.o _Tix_TextItemFree in tixDiText.o _Tix_TextItemConfigure in tixDiText.o _Tix_WindowItemUnmap in tixDiWin.o _Tix_WindowItemUnmap in tixDiWin.o _Tix_WindowStyleFree in tixDiWin.o _Tix_WindowStyleConfigure in tixDiWin.o _Tix_WindowStyleSetTemplate in tixDiWin.o _Tix_WindowStyleSetTemplate in tixDiWin.o _Tix_WindowStyleSetTemplate in tixDiWin.o _Tix_WindowStyleSetTemplate in tixDiWin.o _Tix_WindowItemFree in tixDiWin.o _Tix_WindowItemFree in tixDiWin.o _Tix_WindowItemDisplay in tixDiWin.o _Tix_WindowItemDisplay in tixDiWin.o _Tix_WindowItemDisplay in tixDiWin.o _Tix_WindowItemDisplay in tixDiWin.o _Tix_WindowItemConfigure in tixDiWin.o _SubWindowLostSlaveProc in tixDiWin.o _UnmapClient in tixForm.o _UnmapClient in tixForm.o _TixFm_AddToMaster in tixForm.o _TixFm_GetFormInfo in tixForm.o _TixFm_FindClientPtrByName in tixForm.o _GetMasterInfo in tixForm.o _TixFm_Check in tixForm.o _TixFm_Slaves in tixForm.o _ArrangeGeometry in tixForm.o _ArrangeGeometry in tixForm.o _ArrangeGeometry in tixForm.o _TixFm_SetClient in tixForm.o _TixFm_SetClient in tixForm.o _TixFm_SetClient in tixForm.o _TixFm_SetClient in tixForm.o _TixFm_Spring in tixForm.o _TixFm_SetGrid in tixForm.o _TixFm_LostSlaveProc in tixForm.o _TixFm_ForgetOneClient in tixForm.o _TixFm_DeleteMaster in tixForm.o _ConfigureAttachment in tixFormMisc.o _ConfigureAttachment in tixFormMisc.o _ConfigureAttachment in tixFormMisc.o _ConfigureAttachment in tixFormMisc.o _TixFm_Configure in tixFormMisc.o _TixFm_Configure in tixFormMisc.o _TixFm_Configure in tixFormMisc.o _TixFm_Configure in tixFormMisc.o _TixFm_Configure in tixFormMisc.o _TixFm_Configure in tixFormMisc.o _WidgetCmdDeletedProc in tixGrid.o _Tix_GrCGet in tixGrid.o _WidgetDestroy in tixGrid.o _WidgetDestroy in tixGrid.o _WidgetConfigure in tixGrid.o _Tix_GrConfig in tixGrid.o _Tix_GrConfig in tixGrid.o _Tix_GridCmd in tixGrid.o _Tix_GrView in tixGrid.o _IdleHandler in tixGrid.o _IdleHandler in tixGrid.o _IdleHandler in tixGrid.o _IdleHandler in tixGrid.o _IdleHandler in tixGrid.o _IdleHandler in tixGrid.o _Tix_GrFillCells in tixGrFmt.o _Tix_GrFillCells in tixGrFmt.o _Tix_GrFreeUnusedColors in tixGrFmt.o _Tix_GrFreeUnusedColors in tixGrFmt.o _GetInfo in tixGrFmt.o _Tix_GrSaveColor in tixGrFmt.o _Tix_GrFormatGrid in tixGrFmt.o _Tix_GrFormatGrid in tixGrFmt.o _Tix_GrFormatBorder in tixGrFmt.o _Tix_GrConfigSize in tixGrUtl.o _Tix_GrConfigSize in tixGrUtl.o _Tix_GrConfigSize in tixGrUtl.o _Tix_HLCGet in tixHList.o _WidgetCmdDeletedProc in tixHList.o _DrawElements in tixHList.o _DrawElements in tixHList.o _DrawElements in tixHList.o _WidgetConfigure in tixHList.o _Tix_HLConfig in tixHList.o _Tix_HLConfig in tixHList.o _Tix_HListCmd in tixHList.o _WidgetDestroy in tixHList.o _WidgetDestroy in tixHList.o _Tix_HLXView in tixHList.o _Tix_HLComputeGeometry in tixHList.o _Tix_HLYView in tixHList.o _WidgetDisplay in tixHList.o _WidgetDisplay in tixHList.o _WidgetDisplay in tixHList.o _WidgetDisplay in tixHList.o _WidgetDisplay in tixHList.o _WidgetDisplay in tixHList.o _WidgetDisplay in tixHList.o _WidgetDisplay in tixHList.o _Tix_HLColWidth in tixHLCol.o _Tix_HLItemCGet in tixHLCol.o _Tix_HLItemConfig in tixHLCol.o _Tix_HLItemConfig in tixHLCol.o _Tix_HLIndCGet in tixHLInd.o _Tix_HLIndConfig in tixHLInd.o _Tix_HLIndConfig in tixHLInd.o _Tix_HLCreateHeaders in tixHLHdr.o _Tix_HLFreeHeaders in tixHLHdr.o _Tix_HLDrawHeader in tixHLHdr.o _Tix_HLDrawHeader in tixHLHdr.o _WidgetCmdDeletedProc in tixNBFrame.o _DeleteTab in tixNBFrame.o _DeleteTab in tixNBFrame.o _WidgetDestroy in tixNBFrame.o _WidgetDestroy in tixNBFrame.o _WidgetComputeGeometry in tixNBFrame.o _WidgetDisplay in tixNBFrame.o _WidgetDisplay in tixNBFrame.o _WidgetDisplay in tixNBFrame.o _WidgetDisplay in tixNBFrame.o _WidgetDisplay in tixNBFrame.o _WidgetDisplay in tixNBFrame.o _WidgetDisplay in tixNBFrame.o _TabConfigure in tixNBFrame.o _WidgetConfigure in tixNBFrame.o _Tix_NoteBookFrameCmd in tixNBFrame.o _WidgetCommand in tixNBFrame.o _WidgetCommand in tixNBFrame.o _WidgetCommand in tixNBFrame.o _WidgetCommand in tixNBFrame.o _WidgetCommand in tixNBFrame.o _WidgetCommand in tixNBFrame.o _WidgetCmdDeletedProc in tixTList.o _Tix_TLCGet in tixTList.o _WidgetConfigure in tixTList.o _Tix_TLConfig in tixTList.o _Tix_TLConfig in tixTList.o _Tix_TListCmd in tixTList.o _Tix_TListCmd in tixTList.o _Tix_TListCmd in tixTList.o _Tix_TListCmd in tixTList.o _WidgetDisplay in tixTList.o _WidgetDisplay in tixTList.o _WidgetDisplay in tixTList.o _WidgetDisplay in tixTList.o _WidgetDisplay in tixTList.o _FreeEntry in tixTList.o _WidgetDestroy in tixTList.o _WidgetDestroy in tixTList.o _ImgCmpGet in tixImgCmp.o _FreeLine in tixImgCmp.o _AddNewLine in tixImgCmp.o _FreeItem in tixImgCmp.o _FreeItem in tixImgCmp.o _FreeItem in tixImgCmp.o _FreeItem in tixImgCmp.o _FreeItem in tixImgCmp.o _FreeItem in tixImgCmp.o _FreeItem in tixImgCmp.o _AddNewText in tixImgCmp.o _AddNewSpace in tixImgCmp.o _AddNewImage in tixImgCmp.o _AddNewBitmap in tixImgCmp.o _ImgCmpFreeResources in tixImgCmp.o _ImgCmpFreeResources in tixImgCmp.o _ImgCmpFreeResources in tixImgCmp.o _ImgCmpCmdDeletedProc in tixImgCmp.o _CalculateMasterSize in tixImgCmp.o _ImgCmpDisplay in tixImgCmp.o _ImgCmpDisplay in tixImgCmp.o _ImgCmpConfigureMaster in tixImgCmp.o _ImgCmpConfigureMaster in tixImgCmp.o _ImgCmpCmd in tixImgCmp.o _ImgCmpCmd in tixImgCmp.o _ImgCmpCmd in tixImgCmp.o _ImgXpmDelete in tixImgXpm.o _ImgXpmCmdDeletedProc in tixImgXpm.o _ImgXpmFree in tixImgXpm.o _ImgXpmFree in tixImgXpm.o _ImgXpmConfigureInstance in tixImgXpm.o _ImgXpmConfigureInstance in tixImgXpm.o _ImgXpmConfigureInstance in tixImgXpm.o _ImgXpmConfigureInstance in tixImgXpm.o _ImgXpmConfigureInstance in tixImgXpm.o _ImgXpmGet in tixImgXpm.o _ImgXpmGet in tixImgXpm.o _ImgXpmConfigureMaster in tixImgXpm.o _ImgXpmConfigureMaster in tixImgXpm.o _ImgXpmConfigureMaster in tixImgXpm.o _ImgXpmCmd in tixImgXpm.o _ImgXpmCmd in tixImgXpm.o _ImgXpmCmd in tixImgXpm.o _TixpDrawTmpLine in tixUnixDraw.o _TixpStartSubRegionDraw in tixUnixDraw.o _TixpEndSubRegionDraw in tixUnixDraw.o _TixpSubRegDrawImage in tixUnixDraw.o _TixpSubRegDrawImage in tixUnixDraw.o _TixpXpmRealizePixmap in tixUnixXpm.o _TixpXpmRealizePixmap in tixUnixXpm.o _TixpXpmRealizePixmap in tixUnixXpm.o _TixpXpmRealizePixmap in tixUnixXpm.o _TixpXpmRealizePixmap in tixUnixXpm.o _TixpXpmFreeInstanceData in tixUnixXpm.o _TixpXpmFreeInstanceData in tixUnixXpm.o ld: symbol(s) not found collect2: ld returned 1 exit status make: *** [libTix8.4.3.dylib] Error 1 Thanks -N

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How to create RPM for 32-bit arch from a 64-bit arch server?

- by Gnanam

Our production server is running CentOS5 64-bit arch. Because there are no RPM available currently for SQLite latest version (v3.7.3), I created RPM using rpmbuild the very first time by following the instructions given here. I was able to successfully create RPM for 64-bit (x86_64) architecture. But am not able to create RPM for 32-bit (i386) architecture. It failed with the following errors: ... ... ... + ./configure --build=x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu --host=x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu --target=i386-redhat-linux-gnu --program-prefix= --prefix=/usr --exec-prefix=/usr --bindir=/usr/bin --sbindir=/usr/sbin --sysconfdir=/etc --datadir=/usr/share --includedir=/usr/include --libdir=/usr/lib64 --libexecdir=/usr/libexec --localstatedir=/var --sharedstatedir=/usr/com --mandir=/usr/share/man --infodir=/usr/share/info --enable-threadsafe checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c checking whether build environment is sane... yes checking for gawk... gawk checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes checking for style of include used by make... GNU checking for x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu-gcc... no checking for gcc... gcc checking for C compiler default output file name... configure: error: C compiler cannot create executables See `config.log' for more details. error: Bad exit status from /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.73141 (%build) RPM build errors: Bad exit status from /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.73141 (%build) This is the command I called: rpmbuild --target i386 -ba sqlite.spec My question is, how do I create RPM for 32-bit arch from a 64-bit arch server?

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Cannot Install Phusion Passenger 3.0.13 with Nginx 1.2.1

- by LightBe Corp

I installed gem Passenger which installed 3.0.13. Then I executed passenger-install-nginx-module which is what the Nginx instructions on http://www.modrails.com said to do. It installs the latest stable version which is 1.2.1 according to the Nginx official wiki page. I said to install Nginx to /usr/local/nginx (which is the default if you go to the nginx wiki website). I get the following errors: Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64: "_pcre_free_study", referenced from: _ngx_pcre_free_studies in ngx_regex.o ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture x86_64 collect2: ld returned 1 exit status make[1]: *** [objs/nginx] Error 1 make: *** [build] Error 2 -------------------------------------------- It looks like something went wrong Please read our Users guide for troubleshooting tips: /Users/server1/.rvm/gems/[email protected]/gems/passenger-3.0.13/doc/Users guide Nginx.html If that doesn't help, please use our support facilities at: http://www.modrails.com/ We'll do our best to help you. I have done searches for several hours trying to find a resolution. I tried the Google Group for Phusion Passenger but did not find anything. I do not know if there is a mismatch in version numbers or not. The documentation says nothing about this error.

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503 Error After Microsoft Request Routing Is Installed - 32 bit 64 bit madness

- by KenB

I have a requirement to install the Microsoft Request Routing component for IIS 7.5 running on a Windows 2008 R2 SP1 64Bit machine. After installing Microsoft Request Routing via the Web Platform installer our ASP.NET 4.0 application gets a "HTTP Error 503. The service is unavailable." The Windows event log error details says: The Module DLL 'C:\Program Files\IIS\Application Request Routing\requestRouter.dll' could not be loaded due to a configuration problem. The current configuration only supports loading images built for a AMD64 processor architecture. The data field contains the error number. To learn more about this issue, including how to troubleshooting this kind of processor architecture mismatch error, see http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=29349. I can make this error go away by changing the application pool to run in 32 bit mode by changing the "Enable 32-Bit Applications" setting to true. However I would prefer not to have to do that to resolve the issue. My questions are: Why is the Microsoft Request Routing feature trying to load a 32 bit version, isn't there a 64 bit version for it? How do I resolve this issue without having to change my application pool to a 32 bit mode?

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sql server uninstallation issue

- by angel

I'm unable to remove SQL Server 2008 sp1 completely from my system. I'm using windows 7 ultimate. Everytime I try uninstalling it i get the following error. How can I remove it? here is the log: Overall summary: Final result: Failed: see details below Exit code (Decimal): -2068643839 Exit facility code: 1203 Exit error code: 1 Exit message: Failed: see details below Start time: 2013-06-24 21:10:38 End time: 2013-06-24 21:21:17 Requested action: Uninstall Log with failure: C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\100\Setup Bootstrap\Log\20130624_210908\sql_rs_Cpu64_1.log Exception help link: http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink?LinkId=20476&ProdName=Microsoft+SQL+Server&EvtSrc=setup.rll&EvtID=50000&ProdVer=10.0.1600.22 Machine Properties: Machine name: ABHI-PC Machine processor count: 4 OS version: Windows Vista OS service pack: Service Pack 1 OS region: United States OS language: English (United States) OS architecture: x64 Process architecture: 64 Bit OS clustered: No Product features discovered: Product Instance Instance ID Feature Language Edition Version Clustered Sql Server 2008 MSSQLSERVER MSRS10.MSSQLSERVER Reporting Services 1033 Enterprise Edition 10.0.1600.22 No Sql Server 2008 Management Tools - Basic 10.0.1600.22 No Package properties: Description: SQL Server Database Services 2008 SQLProductFamilyCode: {628F8F38-600E-493D-9946-F4178F20A8A9} ProductName: SQL2008 Type: RTM Version: 10 SPLevel: 0 Installation edition: ENTERPRISE User Input Settings: ACTION: Uninstall CONFIGURATIONFILE: C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\100\Setup Bootstrap\Log\20130624_210908\ConfigurationFile.ini FEATURES: RS,SSMS,SNAC_SDK,CE_RUNTIME,CE_TOOLS,SNAC HELP: False INDICATEPROGRESS: False INSTANCEID: INSTANCENAME: MSSQLSERVER MEDIASOURCE: QUIET: False QUIETSIMPLE: False X86: False Configuration file: C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\100\Setup Bootstrap\Log\20130624_210908\ConfigurationFile.ini Detailed results: Feature: SQL Client Connectivity Status: Skipped MSI status: Passed Configuration status: Passed Feature: SQL Client Connectivity SDK Status: Skipped MSI status: Passed Configuration status: Passed Feature: Reporting Services Status: Failed: see logs for details MSI status: Passed Configuration status: Failed: see details below Configuration error code: 0xFFD65603 Configuration error description: Input string was not in a correct format. Configuration log: C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\100\Setup Bootstrap\Log\20130624_210908\Detail.txt Feature: SQL Compact Edition Tools Status: Passed MSI status: Passed Configuration status: Passed Feature: SQL Compact Edition Runtime Status: Skipped MSI status: Passed Configuration status: Passed Feature: Management Tools - Basic Status: Failed: see logs for details MSI status: Passed Configuration status: Passed Rules with failures: Global rules: There are no scenario-specific rules. Rules report file: C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\100\Setup Bootstrap\Log\20130624_210908\SystemConfigurationCheck_Report.htm

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Understanding where an amazon ec2 instance run?

- by kenzo450D

I am currently using the aws api from my local desktop. I can successfully take backups of my amazon volumes, and even create an ami from it. Now when i wanted to run the instance to be built from this ami, where does the instance run? In their Elastic Cloud or the computer from which the command was issued. Suppose I want to create the new instance in a new region? (locations as defined in ec2-describe-regions) How would I do that? It seems i have a bad knowledge about how the relation between amazon volumes and instances? Please explain it. I am only allowed to use the CLI tools to do all of my work. I made a new snapshot of the existing instance, made an ami using ec2-register, made a keypair, and then followed these steps, http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/launching-an-instance.html#launching-an-instance-cli but i got an error as this Client.InvalidParameterValue: The requested instance type's architecture (i386) does not match the architecture in the manifest for aki-fc37bacc (x86_64) my local computer is 32bit. But I do not want to load instance on the local computer but on amazon servers?

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Microsoft TypeScript : A Typed Superset of JavaScript

- by shiju

JavaScript is gradually becoming a ubiquitous programming language for the web, and the popularity of JavaScript is increasing day by day. Earlier, JavaScript was just a language for browser. But now, we can write JavaScript apps for browser, server and mobile. With the advent of Node.js, you can build scalable, high performance apps on the server with JavaScript. But many developers, especially developers who are working with static type languages, are hating the JavaScript language due to the lack of structuring and the maintainability problems of JavaScript. Microsoft TypeScript is trying to solve some problems of JavaScript when we are building scalable JavaScript apps. Microsoft TypeScript TypeScript is Microsoft's solution for writing scalable JavaScript programs with the help of Static Types, Interfaces, Modules and Classes along with greater tooling support. TypeScript is a typed superset of JavaScript that compiles to plain JavaScript. This would be more productive for developers who are coming from static type languages. You can write scalable JavaScript apps in TypeScript with more productive and more maintainable manner, and later you can compiles to plain JavaScript which will be run on any browser and any OS. TypeScript will work with browser based JavaScript apps and JavaScript apps that following CommonJS specification. You can use TypeScript for building HTML 5 apps, Node.JS apps, WinRT apps. TypeScript is providing better tooling support with Visual Studio, Sublime Text, Vi, Emacs. Microsoft has open sourced its TypeScript languages on CodePlex at http://typescript.codeplex.com/ Install TypeScript You can install TypeScript compiler as a Node.js package via the NPM or you can install as a Visual Studio 2012 plug-in which will enable you better tooling support within the Visual Studio IDE. Since TypeScript is distributed as a Node.JS package, and it can be installed on other OS such as Linux and MacOS. The following command will install TypeScript compiler via an npm package for node.js npm install –g typescript TypeScript provides a Visual Studio 2012 plug-in as MSI file which will install TypeScript and also provides great tooling support within the Visual Studio, that lets the developers to write TypeScript apps with greater productivity and better maintainability. You can download the Visual Studio plug-in from here Building JavaScript apps with TypeScript You can write typed version of JavaScript programs with TypeScript and then compiles it to plain JavaScript code. The beauty of the TypeScript is that it is already JavaScript and normal JavaScript programs are valid TypeScript programs, which means that you can write normal JavaScript code and can use typed version of JavaScript whenever you want. TypeScript files are using extension .ts and this will be compiled using a compiler named tsc. The following is a sample program written in TypeScript greeter.ts 1: class Greeter { 2: greeting: string; 3: constructor (message: string) { 4: this.greeting = message; 5: } 6: greet() { 7: return "Hello, " + this.greeting; 8: } 9: } 10: 11: var greeter = new Greeter("world"); 12: 13: var button = document.createElement('button') 14: button.innerText = "Say Hello" 15: button.onclick = function() { 16: alert(greeter.greet()) 17: } 18: 19: document.body.appendChild(button) .csharpcode, .csharpcode pre { font-size: small; color: black; font-family: consolas, "Courier New", courier, monospace; background-color: #ffffff; /*white-space: pre;*/ } .csharpcode pre { margin: 0em; } .csharpcode .rem { color: #008000; } .csharpcode .kwrd { color: #0000ff; } .csharpcode .str { color: #006080; } .csharpcode .op { color: #0000c0; } .csharpcode .preproc { color: #cc6633; } .csharpcode .asp { background-color: #ffff00; } .csharpcode .html { color: #800000; } .csharpcode .attr { color: #ff0000; } .csharpcode .alt { background-color: #f4f4f4; width: 100%; margin: 0em; } .csharpcode .lnum { color: #606060; } The above program is compiling with the TypeScript compiler as shown in the below picture The TypeScript compiler will generate a JavaScript file after compiling the TypeScript program. If your TypeScript programs having any reference to other TypeScript files, it will automatically generate JavaScript files for the each referenced files. The following code block shows the compiled version of plain JavaScript for the above greeter.ts greeter.js 1: var Greeter = (function () { 2: function Greeter(message) { 3: this.greeting = message; 4: } 5: Greeter.prototype.greet = function () { 6: return "Hello, " + this.greeting; 7: }; 8: return Greeter; 9: })(); 10: var greeter = new Greeter("world"); 11: var button = document.createElement('button'); 12: button.innerText = "Say Hello"; 13: button.onclick = function () { 14: alert(greeter.greet()); 15: }; 16: document.body.appendChild(button); .csharpcode, .csharpcode pre { font-size: small; color: black; font-family: consolas, "Courier New", courier, monospace; background-color: #ffffff; /*white-space: pre;*/ } .csharpcode pre { margin: 0em; } .csharpcode .rem { color: #008000; } .csharpcode .kwrd { color: #0000ff; } .csharpcode .str { color: #006080; } .csharpcode .op { color: #0000c0; } .csharpcode .preproc { color: #cc6633; } .csharpcode .asp { background-color: #ffff00; } .csharpcode .html { color: #800000; } .csharpcode .attr { color: #ff0000; } .csharpcode .alt { background-color: #f4f4f4; width: 100%; margin: 0em; } .csharpcode .lnum { color: #606060; } Tooling Support with Visual Studio TypeScript is providing a plug-in for Visual Studio which will provide an excellent support for writing TypeScript programs within the Visual Studio. The following screen shot shows the Visual Studio template for TypeScript apps The following are the few screen shots of Visual Studio IDE for TypeScript apps. Summary TypeScript is Microsoft's solution for writing scalable JavaScript apps which will solve lot of problems involved in larger JavaScript apps. I hope that this solution will attract lot of developers who are really looking for writing maintainable structured code in JavaScript, without losing any productivity. TypeScript lets developers to write JavaScript apps with the help of Static Types, Interfaces, Modules and Classes and also providing better productivity. I am a passionate developer on Node.JS and would definitely try to use TypeScript for building Node.JS apps on the Windows Azure cloud. I am really excited about to writing Node.JS apps by using TypeScript, from my favorite development IDE Visual Studio. You can follow me on twitter at @shijucv

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JQuery > XSLT Plugin > Component returned failure code: 0x80600011 [nsIXSLTProcessorObsolete.transfo

- by Sean Ochoa

So, I'm using the XSLT plugin for JQuery, and here's my code: function AddPlotcardEventHandlers(){ // some code } function reportError(exception){ alert(exception.constructor.name + " Exception: " + ((exception.name) ? exception.name : "[unknown name]") + " - " + exception.message); } function GetPlotcards(){ $("#content").xslt("../xml/plotcards.xml","../xslt/plotcards.xsl", AddPlotcardEventHandlers,reportError); } Here's the modified jquery plugin. I say that its modified because I've added callbacks for success and error handling. /* * jquery.xslt.js * * Copyright (c) 2005-2008 Johann Burkard (<mailto:[email protected]>) * <http://eaio.com> * * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: * * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included * in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS * OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN * NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE * USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. * */ /** * jQuery client-side XSLT plugins. * * @author <a href="mailto:[email protected]">Johann Burkard</a> * @version $Id: jquery.xslt.js,v 1.10 2008/08/29 21:34:24 Johann Exp $ */ (function($) { $.fn.xslt = function() { return this; } var str = /^\s*</; if (document.recalc) { // IE 5+ $.fn.xslt = function(xml, xslt, onSuccess, onError) { try{ var target = $(this); var change = function() { try{ var c = 'complete'; if (xm.readyState == c && xs.readyState == c) { window.setTimeout(function() { target.html(xm.transformNode(xs.XMLDocument)); if (onSuccess) onSuccess(); }, 50); } }catch(exception){ if (onError) onError(exception); } }; var xm = document.createElement('xml'); xm.onreadystatechange = change; xm[str.test(xml) ? "innerHTML" : "src"] = xml; var xs = document.createElement('xml'); xs.onreadystatechange = change; xs[str.test(xslt) ? "innerHTML" : "src"] = xslt; $('body').append(xm).append(xs); return this; }catch(exception){ if (onError) onError(exception); } }; } else if (window.DOMParser != undefined && window.XMLHttpRequest != undefined && window.XSLTProcessor != undefined) { // Mozilla 0.9.4+, Opera 9+ var processor = new XSLTProcessor(); var support = false; if ($.isFunction(processor.transformDocument)) { support = window.XMLSerializer != undefined; } else { support = true; } if (support) { $.fn.xslt = function(xml, xslt, onSuccess, onError) { try{ var target = $(this); var transformed = false; var xm = { readyState: 4 }; var xs = { readyState: 4 }; var change = function() { try{ if (xm.readyState == 4 && xs.readyState == 4 && !transformed) { var processor = new XSLTProcessor(); if ($.isFunction(processor.transformDocument)) { // obsolete Mozilla interface resultDoc = document.implementation.createDocument("", "", null); processor.transformDocument(xm.responseXML, xs.responseXML, resultDoc, null); target.html(new XMLSerializer().serializeToString(resultDoc)); } else { processor.importStylesheet(xs.responseXML); resultDoc = processor.transformToFragment(xm.responseXML, document); target.empty().append(resultDoc); } transformed = true; if (onSuccess) onSuccess(); } }catch(exception){ if (onError) onError(exception); } }; if (str.test(xml)) { xm.responseXML = new DOMParser().parseFromString(xml, "text/xml"); } else { xm = $.ajax({ dataType: "xml", url: xml}); xm.onreadystatechange = change; } if (str.test(xslt)) { xs.responseXML = new DOMParser().parseFromString(xslt, "text/xml"); change(); } else { xs = $.ajax({ dataType: "xml", url: xslt}); xs.onreadystatechange = change; } }catch(exception){ if (onError) onError(exception); }finally{ return this; } }; } } })(jQuery); And, here's my error msg: Object Exception: [unknown name] - Component returned failure code: 0x80600011 [nsIXSLTProcessorObsolete.transformDocument] Here's the info on the browser that I'm using for testing (with firebug v1.5.4 add-on installed): Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; en-US; rv:1.9.2.3) Gecko/20100401 Firefox/3.6.3 I'm really not sure what to do about this.... any thoughts?

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SSIS - XML Source Script

- by simonsabin

The XML Source in SSIS is great if you have a 1 to 1 mapping between entity and table. You can do more complex mapping but it becomes very messy and won't perform. What other options do you have? The challenge with XML processing is to not need a huge amount of memory. I remember using the early versions of Biztalk with loaded the whole document into memory to map from one document type to another. This was fine for small documents but was an absolute killer for large documents. You therefore need a streaming approach. For flexibility however you want to be able to generate your rows easily, and if you've ever used the XmlReader you will know its ugly code to write. That brings me on to LINQ. The is an implementation of LINQ over XML which is really nice. You can write nice LINQ queries instead of the XMLReader stuff. The downside is that by default LINQ to XML requires a whole XML document to work with. No streaming. Your code would look like this. We create an XDocument and then enumerate over a set of annoymous types we generate from our LINQ statement XDocument x = XDocument.Load("C:\\TEMP\\CustomerOrders-Attribute.xml"); foreach (var xdata in (from customer in x.Elements("OrderInterface").Elements("Customer") from order in customer.Elements("Orders").Elements("Order") select new { Account = customer.Attribute("AccountNumber").Value , OrderDate = order.Attribute("OrderDate").Value } )) { Output0Buffer.AddRow(); Output0Buffer.AccountNumber = xdata.Account; Output0Buffer.OrderDate = Convert.ToDateTime(xdata.OrderDate); } As I said the downside to this is that you are loading the whole document into memory. I did some googling and came across some helpful videos from a nice UK DPE Mike Taulty http://www.microsoft.com/uk/msdn/screencasts/screencast/289/LINQ-to-XML-Streaming-In-Large-Documents.aspx. Which show you how you can combine LINQ and the XmlReader to get a semi streaming approach. I took what he did and implemented it in SSIS. What I found odd was that when I ran it I got different numbers between using the streamed and non streamed versions. I found the cause was a little bug in Mikes code that causes the pointer in the XmlReader to progress past the start of the element and thus foreach (var xdata in (from customer in StreamReader("C:\\TEMP\\CustomerOrders-Attribute.xml","Customer") from order in customer.Elements("Orders").Elements("Order") select new { Account = customer.Attribute("AccountNumber").Value , OrderDate = order.Attribute("OrderDate").Value } )) { Output0Buffer.AddRow(); Output0Buffer.AccountNumber = xdata.Account; Output0Buffer.OrderDate = Convert.ToDateTime(xdata.OrderDate); } These look very similiar and they are the key element is the method we are calling, StreamReader. This method is what gives us streaming, what it does is return a enumerable list of elements, because of the way that LINQ works this results in the data being streamed in. static IEnumerable<XElement> StreamReader(String filename, string elementName) { using (XmlReader xr = XmlReader.Create(filename)) { xr.MoveToContent(); while (xr.Read()) //Reads the first element { while (xr.NodeType == XmlNodeType.Element && xr.Name == elementName) { XElement node = (XElement)XElement.ReadFrom(xr); yield return node; } } xr.Close(); } } This code is specifically designed to return a list of the elements with a specific name. The first Read reads the root element and then the inner while loop checks to see if the current element is the type we want. If not we do the xr.Read() again until we find the element type we want. We then use the neat function XElement.ReadFrom to read an element and all its sub elements into an XElement. This is what is returned and can be consumed by the LINQ statement. Essentially once one element has been read we need to check if we are still on the same element type and name (the inner loop) This was Mikes mistake, if we called .Read again we would advance the XmlReader beyond the start of the Element and so the ReadFrom method wouldn't work. So with the code above you can use what ever LINQ statement you like to flatten your XML into the rowsets you want. You could even have multiple outputs and generate your own surrogate keys.

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Enhanced REST Support in Oracle Service Bus 11gR1

- by jeff.x.davies

In a previous entry on REST and Oracle Service Bus (see http://blogs.oracle.com/jeffdavies/2009/06/restful_services_with_oracle_s_1.html) I encoded the REST query string really as part of the relative URL. For example, consider the following URI: http://localhost:7001/SimpleREST/Products/id=1234 Now, technically there is nothing wrong with this approach. However, it is generally more common to encode the search parameters into the query string. Take a look at the following URI that shows this principle http://localhost:7001/SimpleREST/Products?id=1234 At first blush this appears to be a trivial change. However, this approach is more intuitive, especially if you are passing in multiple parameters. For example: http://localhost:7001/SimpleREST/Products?cat=electronics&subcat=television&mfg=sony The above URI is obviously used to retrieve a list of televisions made by Sony. In prior versions of OSB (before 11gR1PS3), parsing the query string of a URI was more difficult than in the current release. In 11gR1PS3 it is now much easier to parse the query strings, which in turn makes developing REST services in OSB even easier. In this blog entry, we will re-implement the REST-ful Products services using query strings for passing parameter information. Lets begin with the implementation of the Products REST service. This service is implemented in the Products.proxy file of the project. Lets begin with the overall structure of the service, as shown in the following screenshot. This is a common pattern for REST services in the Oracle Service Bus. You implement different flows for each of the HTTP verbs that you want your service to support. Lets take a look at how the GET verb is implemented. This is the path that is taken of you were to point your browser to: http://localhost:7001/SimpleREST/Products/id=1234 There is an Assign action in the request pipeline that shows how to extract a query parameter. Here is the expression that is used to extract the id parameter: $inbound/ctx:transport/ctx:request/http:query-parameters/http:parameter[@name="id"]/@value The Assign action that stores the value into an OSB variable named id. Using this type of XPath statement you can query for any variables by name, without regard to their order in the parameter list. The Log statement is there simply to provided some debugging info in the OSB server console. The response pipeline contains a Replace action that constructs the response document for our rest service. Most of the response data is static, but the ID field that is returned is set based upon the query-parameter that was passed into the REST proxy. Testing the REST service with a browser is very simple. Just point it to the URL I showed you earlier. However, the browser is really only good for testing simple GET services. The OSB Test Console provides a much more robust environment for testing REST services, no matter which HTTP verb is used. Lets see how to use the Test Console to test this GET service. Open the OSB we console (http://localhost:7001/sbconsole) and log in as the administrator. Click on the Test Console icon (the little "bug") next to the Products proxy service in the SimpleREST project. This will bring up the Test Console browser window. Unlike SOAP services, we don't need to do much work in the request document because all of our request information will be encoded into the URI of the service itself. Belore the Request Document section of the Test Console is the Transport section. Expand that section and modify the query-parameters and http-method fields as shown in the next screenshot. By default, the query-parameters field will have the tags already defined. You just need to add a tag for each parameter you want to pass into the service. For out purposes with this particular call, you'd set the quer-parameters field as follows: <tp:parameter name="id" value="1234" /> </tp:query-parameters> Now you are ready to push the Execute button to see the results of the call. That covers the process for parsing query parameters using OSB. However, what if you have an OSB proxy service that needs to consume a REST-ful service? How do you tell OSB to pass the query parameters to the external service? In the sample code you will see a 2nd proxy service called CallREST. It invokes the Products proxy service in exactly the same way it would invoke any REST service. Our CallREST proxy service is defined as a SOAP service. This help to demonstrate OSBs ability to mediate between service consumers and service providers, decreasing the level of coupling between them. If you examine the message flow for the CallREST proxy service, you'll see that it uses an Operational branch to isolate processing logic for each operation that is defined by the SOAP service. We will focus on the getProductDetail branch, that calls the Products REST service using the HTTP GET verb. Expand the getProduct pipeline and the stage node that it contains. There is a single Assign statement that simply extracts the productID from the SOA request and stores it in a local OSB variable. Nothing suprising here. The real work (and the real learning) occurs in the Route node below the pipeline. The first thing to learn is that you need to use a route node when calling REST services, not a Service Callout or a Publish action. That's because only the Routing action has access to the $oubound variable, especially when invoking a business service. The Routing action contains 3 Insert actions. The first Insert action shows how to specify the HTTP verb as a GET. The second insert action simply inserts the XML node into the request. This element does not exist in the request by default, so we need to add it manually. Now that we have the element defined in our outbound request, we can fill it with the parameters that we want to send to the REST service. In the following screenshot you can see how we define the id parameter based on the productID value we extracted earlier from the SOAP request document. That expression will look for the parameter that has the name id and extract its value. That's all there is to it. You now know how to take full advantage of the query parameter parsing capability of the Oracle Service Bus 11gR1PS2. Download the sample source code here: rest2_sbconfig.jar Ubuntu and the OSB Test Console You will get an error when you try to use the Test Console with the Oracle Service Bus, using Ubuntu (or likely a number of other Linux distros also). The error (shown below) will state that the Test Console service is not running. The fix for this problem is quite simple. Open up the WebLogic Server administrator console (usually running at http://localhost:7001/console). In the Domain Structure window on the left side of the console, select the Servers entry under the Environment heading. The select the Admin Server entry in the main window of the console. By default, you should be viewing the Configuration tabe and the General sub tab in the main window. Look for the Listen Address field. By default it is blank, which means it is listening on all interfaces. For some reason Ubuntu doesn't like this. So enter a value like localhost or the specific IP address or DNS name for your server (usually its just localhost in development envirionments). Save your changes and restart the server. Your Test Console will now work correctly.

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Using the HTML5 <input type="file" multiple="multiple"> Tag in ASP.NET

- by Rick Strahl

Per HTML5 spec the <input type="file" /> tag allows for multiple files to be picked from a single File upload button. This is actually a very subtle change that's very useful as it makes it much easier to send multiple files to the server without using complex uploader controls. Please understand though, that even though you can send multiple files using the <input type="file" /> tag, the process of how those files are sent hasn't really changed - there's still no progress information or other hooks that allow you to automatically make for a nicer upload experience without additional libraries or code. For that you will still need some sort of library (I'll post an example in my next blog post using plUpload). All the new features allow for is to make it easier to select multiple images from disk in one operation. Where you might have required many file upload controls before to upload several files, one File control can potentially do the job. How it works To create a file input box that allows with multiple file support you can simply do:<form method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data"> <label>Upload Images:</label> <input type="file" multiple="multiple" name="File1" id="File1" accept="image/*" /> <hr /> <input type="submit" id="btnUpload" value="Upload Images" /> </form> Now when the file open dialog pops up - depending on the browser and whether the browser supports it - you can pick multiple files. Here I'm using Firefox using the thumbnail preview I can easily pick images to upload on a form: Note that I can select multiple images in the dialog all of which get stored in the file textbox. The UI for this can be different in some browsers. For example Chrome displays 3 files selected as text next to the Browse… button when I choose three rather than showing any files in the textbox. Most other browsers display the standard file input box and display the multiple filenames as a comma delimited list in the textbox. Note that you can also specify the accept attribute in the <input> tag, which specifies a mime-type to specify what type of content to allow.Here I'm only allowing images (image/*) and the browser complies by just showing me image files to display. Likewise I could use text/* for all text formats registered on the machine or text/xml to only show XML files (which would include xml,xst,xsd etc.). Capturing Files on the Server with ASP.NET When you upload files to an ASP.NET server there are a couple of things to be aware of. When multiple files are uploaded from a single file control, they are assigned the same name. In other words if I select 3 files to upload on the File1 control shown above I get three file form variables named File1. This means I can't easily retrieve files by their name:HttpPostedFileBase file = Request.Files["File1"]; because there will be multiple files for a given name. The above only selects the first file. Instead you can only reliably retrieve files by their index. Below is an example I use in app to capture a number of images uploaded and store them into a database using a business object and EF 4.2.for (int i = 0; i < Request.Files.Count; i++) { HttpPostedFileBase file = Request.Files[i]; if (file.ContentLength == 0) continue; if (file.ContentLength > App.Configuration.MaxImageUploadSize) { ErrorDisplay.ShowError("File " + file.FileName + " is too large. Max upload size is: " + App.Configuration.MaxImageUploadSize); return View("UploadClassic",model); } var image = new ClassifiedsBusiness.Image(); var ms = new MemoryStream(16498); file.InputStream.CopyTo(ms); image.Entered = DateTime.Now; image.EntryId = model.Entry.Id; image.ContentType = "image/jpeg"; image.ImageData = ms.ToArray(); ms.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin); // resize image if necessary and turn into jpeg Bitmap bmp = Imaging.ResizeImage(ms.ToArray(), App.Configuration.MaxImageWidth, App.Configuration.MaxImageHeight); ms.Close(); ms = new MemoryStream(); bmp.Save(ms,ImageFormat.Jpeg); image.ImageData = ms.ToArray(); bmp.Dispose(); ms.Close(); model.Entry.Images.Add(image); } This works great and also allows you to capture input from multiple input controls if you are dealing with browsers that don't support multiple file selections in the file upload control. The important thing here is that I iterate over the files by index, rather than using a foreach loop over the Request.Files collection. The files collection returns key name strings, rather than the actual files (who thought that was good idea at Microsoft?), and so that isn't going to work since you end up getting multiple keys with the same name. Instead a plain for loop has to be used to loop over all files. Another Option in ASP.NET MVC If you're using ASP.NET MVC you can use the code above as well, but you have yet another option to capture multiple uploaded files by using a parameter for your post action method.public ActionResult Save(HttpPostedFileBase[] file1) { foreach (var file in file1) { if (file.ContentLength < 0) continue; // do something with the file }} Note that in order for this to work you have to specify each posted file variable individually in the parameter list. This works great if you have a single file upload to deal with. You can also pass this in addition to your main model to separate out a ViewModel and a set of uploaded files:public ActionResult Edit(EntryViewModel model,HttpPostedFileBase[] uploadedFile) You can also make the uploaded files part of the ViewModel itself - just make sure you use the appropriate naming for the variable name in the HTML document (since there's Html.FileFor() extension). Browser Support You knew this was coming, right? The feature is really nice, but unfortunately not supported universally yet. Once again Internet Explorer is the problem: No shipping version of Internet Explorer supports multiple file uploads. IE10 supposedly will, but even IE9 does not. All other major browsers - Chrome, Firefox, Safari and Opera - support multi-file uploads in their latest versions. So how can you handle this? If you need to provide multiple file uploads you can simply add multiple file selection boxes and let people either select multiple files with a single upload file box or use multiples. Alternately you can do some browser detection and if IE is used simply show the extra file upload boxes. It's not ideal, but either one of these approaches makes life easier for folks that use a decent browser and leaves you with a functional interface for those that don't. Here's a UI I recently built as an alternate uploader with multiple file upload buttons: I say this is my 'alternate' uploader - for my primary uploader I continue to use an add-in solution. Specifically I use plUpload and I'll discuss how that's implemented in my next post. Although I think that plUpload (and many of the other packaged JavaScript upload solutions) are a better choice especially for large uploads, for simple one file uploads input boxes work well enough. The advantage of this solution is that it's very easy to handle on the server side. Any of the JavaScript controls require special handling for uploads which I'll also discuss in my next post.© Rick Strahl, West Wind Technologies, 2005-2012Posted in HTML5 ASP.NET MVC Tweet !function(d,s,id){var js,fjs=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];if(!d.getElementById(id)){js=d.createElement(s);js.id=id;js.src="//platform.twitter.com/widgets.js";fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js,fjs);}}(document,"script","twitter-wjs"); (function() { var po = document.createElement('script'); po.type = 'text/javascript'; po.async = true; po.src = 'https://apis.google.com/js/plusone.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(po, s); })();

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Handling HumanTask attachments in Oracle BPM 11g PS4FP+ (I)

- by ccasares

Adding attachments to a HumanTask is a feature that exists in Oracle HWF (Human Workflow) since 10g. However, in 11g there have been many improvements on this feature and this entry will try to summarize them. Oracle BPM 11g 11.1.1.5.1 (aka PS4 Feature Pack or PS4FP) introduced two great features: Ability to link attachments at a Task scope or at a Process scope: "Task" attachments are only visible within the scope (lifetime) of a task. This means that, initially, any member of the assignment pattern of the Human Task will be able to handle (add, review or remove) attachments. However, once the task is completed, subsequent human tasks will not have access to them. This does not mean those attachments got lost. Once the human task is completed, attachments can be retrieved in order to, i.e., check them in to a Content Server or to inject them to a new and different human task. Aside note: a "re-initiated" human task will inherit comments and attachments, along with history and -optionally- payload. See here for more info. "Process" attachments are visible within the scope of the process. This means that subsequent human tasks in the same process instance will have access to them. Ability to use Oracle WebCenter Content (previously known as "Oracle UCM") as the backend for the attachments instead of using HWF database backend. This feature adds all content server document lifecycle capabilities to HWF attachments (versioning, RBAC, metadata management, etc). As of today, only Oracle WCC is supported. However, Oracle BPM Suite does include a license of Oracle WCC for the solely usage of document management within BPM scope. Here are some code samples that leverage the above features. Retrieving uploaded attachments -Non UCM- Non UCM attachments (default ones or those that have existed from 10g, and are stored "as-is" in HWK database backend) can be retrieved after the completion of the Human Task. Firstly, we need to know whether any attachment has been effectively uploaded to the human task. There are two ways to find it out: Through an XPath function: Checking the execData/attachment[] structure. For example: Once we are sure one ore more attachments were uploaded to the Human Task, we want to get them. In this example, by "get" I mean to get the attachment name and the payload of the file. Aside note: Oracle HWF lets you to upload two kind of [non-UCM] attachments: a desktop document and a Web URL. This example focuses just on the desktop document one. In order to "retrieve" an uploaded Web URL, you can get it directly from the execData/attachment[] structure. Attachment content (payload) is retrieved through the getTaskAttachmentContents() XPath function: This example shows how to retrieve as many attachments as those had been uploaded to the Human Task and write them to the server using the File Adapter service. The sample process excerpt is as follows: A dummy UserTask using "HumanTask1" Human Task followed by a Embedded Subprocess that will retrieve the attachments (we're assuming at least one attachment is uploaded): and once retrieved, we will write each of them back to a file in the server using a File Adapter service: In detail: We've defined an XSD structure that will hold the attachments (both name and payload): Then, we can create a BusinessObject based on such element (attachmentCollection) and create a variable (named attachmentBPM) of such BusinessObject type. We will also need to keep a copy of the HumanTask output's execData structure. Therefore we need to create a variable of type TaskExecutionData... ...and copy the HumanTask output execData to it: Now we get into the embedded subprocess that will retrieve the attachments' payload. First, and using an XSLT transformation, we feed the attachmentBPM variable with the name of each attachment and setting an empty value to the payload: Please note that we're using the XSLT for-each node to create as many target structures as necessary. Also note that we're setting an Empty text to the payload variable. The reason for this is to make sure the <payload></payload> tag gets created. This is needed when we map the payload to the XML variable later. Aside note: We are assuming that we're retrieving non-UCM attachments. However in real life you might want to check the type of attachment you're handling. The execData/attachment[]/storageType contains the values "UCM" for UCM type attachments, "TASK" for non-UCM ones or "URL" for Web URL ones. Those values are part of the "Ext.Com.Oracle.Xmlns.Bpel.Workflow.Task.StorageTypeEnum" enumeration. Once we have fed the attachmentsBPM structure and so it now contains the name of each of the attachments, it is time to iterate through it and get the payload. Therefore we will use a new embedded subprocess of type MultiInstance, that will iterate over the attachmentsBPM/attachment[] element: In every iteration we will use a Script activity to map the corresponding payload element with the result of the XPath function getTaskAttachmentContents(). Please, note how the target array element is indexed with the loopCounter predefined variable, so that we make sure we're feeding the right element during the array iteration: The XPath function used looks as follows: hwf:getTaskAttachmentContents(bpmn:getDataObject('UserTask1LocalExecData')/ns1:systemAttributes/ns1:taskId, bpmn:getDataObject('attachmentsBPM')/ns:attachment[bpmn:getActivityInstanceAttribute('SUBPROCESS3067107484296', 'loopCounter')]/ns:fileName) where the input parameters are: taskId of the just completed Human Task attachment name we're retrieving the payload from array index (loopCounter predefined variable) Aside note: The reason whereby we're iterating the execData/attachment[] structure through embedded subprocess and not, i.e., using XSLT and for-each nodes, is mostly because the getTaskAttachmentContents() XPath function is currently not available in XSLT mappings. So all this example might be considered as a workaround until this gets fixed/enhanced in future releases. Once this embedded subprocess ends, we will have all attachments (name + payload) in the attachmentsBPM variable, which is the main goal of this sample. But in order to test everything runs fine, we finish the sample writing each attachment to a file. To that end we include a final embedded subprocess to concurrently iterate through each attachmentsBPM/attachment[] element: On each iteration we will use a Service activity that invokes a File Adapter write service. In here we have two important parameters to set. First, the payload itself. The file adapter awaits binary data in base64 format (string). We have to map it using XPath (Simple mapping doesn't recognize a String as a base64-binary valid target): Second, we must set the target filename using the Service Properties dialog box: Again, note how we're making use of the loopCounter index variable to get the right element within the embedded subprocess iteration. Handling UCM attachments will be part of a different and upcoming blog entry. Once I finish will all posts on this matter, I will upload the whole sample project to java.net.

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Physical Directories vs. MVC View Paths

- by Rick Strahl

This post falls into the bucket of operator error on my part, but I want to share this anyway because it describes an issue that has bitten me a few times now and writing it down might keep it a little stronger in my mind. I've been working on an MVC project the last few days, and at the end of a long day I accidentally moved one of my View folders from the MVC Root Folder to the project root. It must have been at the very end of the day before shutting down because tests and manual site navigation worked fine just before I quit for the night. I checked in changes and called it a night. Next day I came back, started running the app and had a lot of breaks with certain views. Oddly custom routes to these controllers/views worked, but stock /{controller}/{action} routes would not. After a bit of spelunking I realized that "Hey one of my View Folders is missing", which made some sense given the error messages I got. I looked in the recycle bin - nothing there, so rather than try to figure out what the hell happened, just restored from my last SVN checkin. At this point the folders are back… but… view access still ends up breaking for this set of views. Specifically I'm getting the Yellow Screen of Death with: CS0103: The name 'model' does not exist in the current context Here's the full error: Server Error in '/ClassifiedsWeb' Application. Compilation ErrorDescription: An error occurred during the compilation of a resource required to service this request. Please review the following specific error details and modify your source code appropriately.Compiler Error Message: CS0103: The name 'model' does not exist in the current contextSource Error: Line 1: @model ClassifiedsWeb.EntryViewModel Line 2: @{ Line 3: ViewBag.Title = Model.Entry.Title + " - " + ClassifiedsBusiness.App.Configuration.ApplicationName; Source File: c:\Projects2010\Clients\GorgeNet\Classifieds\ClassifiedsWeb\Classifieds\Show.cshtml Line: 1 Compiler Warning Messages: Show Detailed Compiler Output: Show Complete Compilation Source: Version Information: Microsoft .NET Framework Version:4.0.30319; ASP.NET Version:4.0.30319.272 Here's what's really odd about this error: The views now do exist in the /Views/Classifieds folder of the project, but it appears like MVC is trying to execute the views directly. This is getting pretty weird, man! So I hook up some break points in my controllers to see if my controller actions are getting fired - and sure enough it turns out they are not - but only for those views that were previously 'lost' and then restored from SVN. WTF? At this point I'm thinking that I must have messed up one of the config files, but after some more spelunking and realizing that all the other Controller views work, I give up that idea. Config's gotta be OK if other controllers and views are working. Root Folders and MVC Views don't mix As I mentioned the problem was the fact that I inadvertantly managed to drag my View folder to the root folder of the project. Here's what this looks like in my FUBAR'd project structure after I copied back /Views/Classifieds folder from SVN: There's the actual root folder in the /Views folder and the accidental copy that sits of the root. I of course did not notice the /Classifieds folder at the root because it was excluded and didn't show up in the project. Now, before you call me a complete idiot remember that this happened by accident - an accidental drag probably just before shutting down for the night. :-) So why does this break? MVC should be happy with views in the /Views/Classifieds folder right? While MVC might be happy, IIS is not. The fact that there is a physical folder on disk takes precedence over MVC's routing. In other words if a URL exists that matches a route the pysical path is accessed first. What happens here is that essentially IIS is trying to execute the .cshtml pages directly without ever routing to the Controller methods. In the error page I showed above my clue should have been that the view was served as: c:\Projects2010\Clients\GorgeNet\Classifieds\ClassifiedsWeb\Classifieds\Show.cshtml rather than c:\Projects2010\Clients\GorgeNet\Classifieds\ClassifiedsWeb\Views\Classifieds\Show.cshtml But of course I didn't notice that right away, just skimming to the end and looking at the file name. The reason that /classifieds/list actually fires that file is that the ASP.NET Web Pages engine looks for physical files on disk that match a path. IOW, when calling Web Pages you drop the .cshtml off the Razor page and IIS will serve that just fine. So: /classifieds/list looks and tries to find /classifieds/list.cshtml and executes that script. And that is exactly what's happening. Web Pages is trying to execute the .cshtml file and it fails because Web Pages knows nothing about the @model tag which is an MVC specific template extension. This is why my breakpoints in the controller methods didn't fire and it also explains why the error mentions that the @model key word is invalid (@model is an MVC provided template enhancement to the Razor Engine). The solution of course is super simple: Delete the accidentally created root folder and the problem is solved. Routing and Physical Paths I've run into problems with this before actually. In the past I've had a number of applications that had a physical /Admin folder which also would conflict with an MVC Admin controller. More than once I ended up wondering why the index route (/Admin/) was not working properly. If a physical /Admin folder exists /Admin will not route to the Index action (or whatever default action you have set up, but instead try to list the directory or show the default document in the folder. The only way to force the index page through MVC is to explicitly use /Admin/Index. Makes perfect sense once you realize the physical folder is there, but that's easy to forget in an MVC application. As you might imagine after a few times of running into this I gave up on the Admin folder and moved everything into MVC views to handle those operations. Still it's one of those things that can easily bite you, because the behavior and error messages seem to point at completely different problems. Moral of the story is: If you see routing problems where routes are not reaching obvious controller methods, always check to make sure there's isn't a physical path being mapped by IIS instead. That way you won't feel stupid like I did after trying a million things for about an hour before discovering my sloppy mousing behavior :-)© Rick Strahl, West Wind Technologies, 2005-2012Posted in MVC IIS7 Tweet !function(d,s,id){var js,fjs=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];if(!d.getElementById(id)){js=d.createElement(s);js.id=id;js.src="//platform.twitter.com/widgets.js";fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js,fjs);}}(document,"script","twitter-wjs"); (function() { var po = document.createElement('script'); po.type = 'text/javascript'; po.async = true; po.src = 'https://apis.google.com/js/plusone.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(po, s); })();

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Javascript Dropdownbox

- by edgar

I have a dropdownbox (percent), a input box(price) and a input box (total) When you select a percent from the dropdown, it multiplies the value of the selected dropdown times the price value and input the result in the total input box. This works well with one input box, but what I am trying to do is to use asp and when you select a percent from the drop down box, it will calcualate the rest of the total fields. Here is the code that I have so far <%@LANGUAGE="VBSCRIPT" CODEPAGE="1252"% <% Dim Recordset1 Dim Recordset1_numRows Set Recordset1 = Server.CreateObject("ADODB.Recordset") Recordset1.ActiveConnection = MM_pricdsn_STRING Recordset1.Source = "SELECT * FROM AMFLIB.MBCWCPP where cwfvnb = 1090101 and cwaitx between '0025' and '0025AT'" Recordset1.CursorType = 0 Recordset1.CursorLocation = 2 Recordset1.LockType = 1 Recordset1.Open() Recordset1_numRows = 0 %> <% Dim Repeat1__numRows Dim Repeat1__index Repeat1__numRows = -1 Repeat1__index = 0 Recordset1_numRows = Recordset1_numRows + Repeat1__numRows %> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> Javascript Untitled Document <script type="text/javascript"> function startCalc4(){ interval = setInterval("calc4()",1); } function calc4(){ one = document.form1.prcbook.value; two = document.form1.percent.value; document.form1.total.value = (one * 1) * (two * 1); } function stopCalc4(){ clearInterval(interval); } </script> <style type="text/css">  </style> <script type="text/javascript"> function showhideText(box,id) { var elm = document.getElementById(id) elm.style.display = box.checked? "inline":"none" } </script> </head> <body> <form id="form1" name="form1" method="post" action=""> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p> <input type="text" name="itm" value="<%=(Recordset1.Fields.Item("CWAITX").Value)%>"/> <select name="percent" onFocus="startCalc4();"onBlur="stopCalc4();"> <option value="0">select</option> <option value="1.10">10%</option> <option value="1.25">25%</option> </select> </p> <p> <% If Not REcordset1.EOF Then Do while not REcordset1.EOF %> <input type="text" name="qty" value="<%=(Recordset1.Fields.Item("CWAJQT").Value)%>"onfocus="startCalc4();" onblur="stopCalc4();"/> <input name="prcbook" type="text" value="<%=(Recordset1.Fields.Item("CWKDVA").Value)%>"onfocus="startCalc4();" onblur="stopCalc4();"/> <input type="text" name="total" value=""/> </p> </form> </body> </html> <% REcordset1.MoveNext Loop End If %>

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Finding the groups of a user in WLS with OPSS

- by user12587121

How to find the group memberships for a user from a web application running in Weblogic server ? This is useful for building up the profile of the user for security purposes for example. WLS as a container offers an identity store service which applications can access to query and manage identities known to the container. This article for example shows how to recover the groups of the current user, but how can we find the same information for an arbitrary user ? It is the Oracle Platform for Securtiy Services (OPSS) that looks after the identity store in WLS and so it is in the OPSS APIs that we can find the way to recover this information. This is explained in the following documents. Starting from the FMW 11.1.1.5 book list, with the Security Overview document we can see how WLS uses OPSS: Proceeding to the more detailed Application Security document, we find this list of useful references for security in FMW. We can follow on into the User/Role API javadoc. The Application Security document explains how to ensure that the identity store is configured appropriately to allow the OPSS APIs to work. We must verify that the jps-config.xml file where the application is deployed has it's identity store configured--look for the following elements in that file: <serviceProvider type="IDENTITY_STORE" name="idstore.ldap.provider" class="oracle.security.jps.internal.idstore.ldap.LdapIdentityStoreProvider"> <description>LDAP-based IdentityStore Provider</description> </serviceProvider> <serviceInstance name="idstore.ldap" provider="idstore.ldap.provider"> <property name="idstore.config.provider" value="oracle.security.jps.wls.internal.idstore.WlsLdapIdStoreConfigProvider"/> <property name="CONNECTION_POOL_CLASS" value="oracle.security.idm.providers.stdldap.JNDIPool"/></serviceInstance> <serviceInstanceRef ref="idstore.ldap"/> The document contains a code sample for using the identity store here. Once we have the identity store reference we can recover the user's group memberships using the RoleManager interface: RoleManager roleManager = idStore.getRoleManager(); SearchResponse grantedRoles = null; try{ System.out.println("Retrieving granted WLS roles for user " + userPrincipal.getName()); grantedRoles = roleManager.getGrantedRoles(userPrincipal, false); while( grantedRoles.hasNext()){ Identity id = grantedRoles.next(); System.out.println(" disp name=" + id.getDisplayName() + " Name=" + id.getName() + " Principal=" + id.getPrincipal() + "Unique Name=" + id.getUniqueName()); // Here, we must use WLSGroupImpl() to build the Principal otherwise // OES does not recognize it. retSubject.getPrincipals().add(new WLSGroupImpl(id.getPrincipal().getName())); } }catch(Exception ex) { System.out.println("Error getting roles for user " + ex.getMessage()); ex.printStackTrace(); } }catch(Exception ex) { System.out.println("OESGateway: Got exception instantiating idstore reference"); } This small JDeveloper project has a simple servlet that executes a request for the user weblogic's roles on executing a get on the default URL. The full code to recover a user's goups is in the getSubjectWithRoles() method in the project.

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Generating 8000 text files from xml files

- by Ray

Hi all, i need to generate the same number of text files as the xml files i have. Within the text files, i need the title and maybe some other tags of it. I can generate text files with the elements i wanted but not all xml files can be generated. Only some of them are generated. Something might be wrong with my parser so help out please thanks. This is my code. Please have a look and give me suggestions. Thanks in advance. import java.io.File; import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder; import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory; import org.w3c.dom.*; import java.io.*; public class AccessingXmlFile1 { public static void main(String argv[]) { try { //File file = new File("C:\\MyFile.xml"); // create a file that is really a directory File aDirectory = new File("C:/Documents and Settings/I2R/Desktop/test"); // get a listing of all files in the directory String[] filesInDir = aDirectory.list(); System.out.println(""+filesInDir.length); // sort the list of files (optional) // Arrays.sort(filesInDir); //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // have everything i need, just print it now for ( int a=0; a<filesInDir.length; a++ ) { String xmlFile = filesInDir[a]; String newLine = System.getProperty("line.separator"); File file = new File(xmlFile); DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance(); DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder(); Document document = db.parse(file); document.getDocumentElement().normalize(); //System.out.println("Root element " + document.getDocumentElement().getNodeName()); NodeList node = document.getElementsByTagName("metadata"); System.out.println("Information of Xml File"); System.out.println(xmlFile.substring(0, xmlFile.length() - 4)); //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// String titleStoreText = ""; String descriptionStoreText = ""; String collectionStoreText = ""; String textToWrite = ""; //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// for (int i = 0; i < node.getLength(); i++) { Node firstNode = node.item(i); if (firstNode.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) { Element element = (Element) firstNode; NodeList titleElementList = element.getElementsByTagName("title"); Element titleElement = (Element) titleElementList.item(0); NodeList title = titleElement.getChildNodes(); //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// if(titleElement == null) titleStoreText = " There is no title for this file."+ newLine; else titleStoreText = titleStoreText+((Node) title.item(0)).getNodeValue() + newLine; //titleStoreText = titleStoreText+((Node) title.item(0)).getNodeValue()+ newLine; //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// System.out.println("Title : " + titleStoreText); NodeList collectionElementList = element.getElementsByTagName("collection"); Element collectionElement = (Element) collectionElementList.item(0); NodeList collection = collectionElement.getChildNodes(); //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// if(collectionElement == null) collectionStoreText = " There is no collection for this file."+ newLine; else collectionStoreText = collectionStoreText+((Node) collection.item(0)).getNodeValue() + newLine; //collectionStoreText = collectionStoreText+((Node) collection.item(0)).getNodeValue()+ newLine; //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// System.out.println("Collection : " + collectionStoreText); NodeList descriptionElementList = element.getElementsByTagName("description"); Element descriptionElement = (Element) descriptionElementList.item(0); NodeList description = descriptionElement.getChildNodes(); //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// if(descriptionElement == null) descriptionStoreText = " There is no description for this file."+ newLine; else descriptionStoreText = descriptionStoreText+((Node) description.item(0)).getNodeValue() + newLine; //descriptionStoreText = descriptionStoreText+((Node) description.item(0)).getNodeValue() + newLine; //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// System.out.println("Description : " + descriptionStoreText); //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// textToWrite = "=====Title=====" + newLine + titleStoreText + newLine + "=====Collection=====" + newLine + collectionStoreText + newLine + "=====Description=====" + newLine + descriptionStoreText;// + newLine + "=====Subject=====" + newLine + subjectStoreText; //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// } } ///////////////////////////////////////////write to file part is here///////////////////////////////////////// Writer output = null; File file2 = new File(xmlFile.substring(0, xmlFile.length() - 4)+".txt"); output = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(file2)); output.write(textToWrite); output.close(); System.out.println("Your file has been written"); //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }

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Help with shopping cart in javascript

- by user228390

Hey guys, I'm having problems with my shopping cart. What I am trying to do is make a function that will add an item the cart and then and function that will view the cart and show the details. But what I have got so far does not do that, it just simply adds and goes straight to view cart. Also I wanted to store the name of each items in different global arrays (name, price and sum) but I can't get it work that way. Can any help me overcome this problem? Edit: I've tried to get it to work by adding some more items and attaching it to another html page, but now the code does not seem to work at all , before it showed the price and total and now I get nothing . javascript code function round_total (c) { var pennies = c * 100; pennies = Math.round(pennies); var strPennies = "" + pennies; var len = strPennies.length; return parseFloat(strPennies.substring(0, len - 2) + "." + strPennies.substring(len - 2, len)); } // End of round_total function. /* Start of generate_page function. */ function generate_page (form) { tax = 0.08; delivery_p = 2.99; var odate = new Date(); var qty = form.quantity.value; var product_v = new String(form.product.value); var total_price = product_v.substr(product_v.indexOf("$") + 1, product_v.length - product_v.indexOf("$")); var price_without_tax = round_total(qty * total_price); var ttax = round_total(price_without_tax * tax); var delivery = round_total(qty * delivery_p); var total_p = round_total(price_without_tax + ttax + delivery); document.writeln("Quantity: " + qty + "<br>"); document.writeln("Price: $" + total_price + "<br>"); document.writeln("Delivery: $" + delivery + "<br>"); document.writeln("Total: $" + total_p + "<br>"); document.writeln("Order placed on: " + odate.toGMTString()); } function calculate() { round_total (c)(); generate_page (form)(); } HTML code: Shopping cart Welcome, Guest Login Sign Up Stay Updated: Subscribe via RSS Email Updates <div id="header"> <div id="branding" class="container"> <h1>The Finest Toy<br /> Store Online</h1> <p class="desc">If you're looking for a toy shop then look no further.<br/> Go on, treat the kids with our huge selection of<br/>online toy shops selling toys for all ages.</p> </div> <div id="navigation"> <ul id="menu" class="container"> <li><a href="#">HOME</a></li> <li><a href="#">ABOUT</a></li> <li><a href="#">Online Store</a></li> <li><a href="#">CONTACT</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> Shopping Cart Nintendo DS Xbox Product: Console £149.99 Console + Games £169.99 Quantity: Product: Console £149.99 Console + Games £169.99 Quantity: Playstation 3 Wii Product: Console £149.99 Console + Games £169.99 Quantity: Product: Console £149.99 Console + Games £169.99 Quantity: <input type="submit" value="Add to cart" name="submit" onClick="cart()";/><input , type="reset" value="Reset" name="reset" Copyright © 2010 shopping cart. Content and Header © |Back to top Do I need to show my CSS as well? (Sorry about the coding its not working properly for me, its not showing up the way it should be)

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How to retrieve ID of button clicked within usercontrol on Asp.net page?

- by Shawn Gilligan

I have a page that I am working on that I'm linking multiple user controls to. The user control contains 3 buttons, an attach, clear and view button. When a user clicks on any control on the page, the resulting information is "dumped" into the last visible control on the page. <%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="Default" MasterPageFile="DefaultPage.master" %> <%@ Register Assembly="AjaxControlToolkit" Namespace="AjaxControlToolkit" TagPrefix="ajaxToolkit" %> <%@ Register tagName="FileHandler" src="FileHandling.ascx" tagPrefix="ucFile" %> <asp:Content ID="Content1" ContentPlaceHolderID="Main" Runat="Server"> <asp:UpdatePanel ID="upPanel" UpdateMode="Conditional" runat="server"> <ContentTemplate> <table> <tr> <td> <ucFile:FileHandler ID="fFile1" runat="server" /> </td> <td> <ucFile:FileHandler ID="fFile2" runat="server" /> </td> </tr> </table> </ContentTemplate> </asp:UpdatePanel> </asp:Content> All file handling and processing is handled within the control, with an event when the upload to the file server is complete via a file name that was generated. When either button is clicked, the file name is always stored internal to the control in the last control's text box. Control code: <table style="width: 50%;"> <tr style="white-space: nowrap;"> <td style="width: 1%;"> <asp:Label runat="server" ID="lblFile" /> </td> <td style="width: 20%;"> <asp:TextBox ID="txtFile" CssClass="backColor" runat="server" OnTextChanged="FileInformationChanged" /> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> <%--<asp:Button runat="server" ID="btnUpload" CssClass="btn" Text="Attach" OnClick="UploadFile"/>--%> <input type="button" id="btnUpload" class="btn" tabindex="30" value="Attach" onclick="SetupUpload();" /> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> <%--<asp:Button runat="server" ID="btnClear" Text="Clear" CssClass="btn" OnClick="ClearTextValue"/>--%> <input type="button" id="btnClearFile" class="btn" value="Clear" onclick="document.getElementById('<%=txtFile.ClientID%>').value = '';document.getElementById('<%=hfFile.ClientID%>').value = '';" /> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> <a href="#here" onclick="ViewLink(document.getElementById('<%=hfFile.ClientID%>').value, '')">View</a> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> <asp:HiddenField ID="hfFile" runat="server" /> </td> </tr> </table> <script type="text/javascript"> var ItemPath = ""; function SetupUpload(File) { ItemPath = File; VersionAttach('<%=UploadPath%>', 'true'); } function UploadComplete(File) { document.getElementById('<%=txtFile.ClientID%>').value = File.substring(File.lastIndexOf("/") + 1); document.getElementById('<%=hfFile.ClientID%>').value = File; alert('<%=txtFile.Text %>'); alert('<%=ClientID %>') } function ViewLink(File, Alert) { if (File != "") { if (File.indexOf("../data/") != -1) { window.open(File, '_blank'); } else { window.open('../data/<%=UploadPath%>/' + File, '_blank'); } } else if (Alert == "") { alert('No file has been uploaded for this field.'); } } </script>

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Can't change text color in Microsoft Word 2010

- by Wesley

I have Microsoft Office 2010 32-bit running on Windows 7 32-bit. When text is highlighted and a color is selected from the mini-toolbar or the ribbon, the text does not change color. If I change the color for multiple words, and select a different color for each word, the toolbar and ribbon will reflect each of the different colors that I chose, however it is not displayed in the document. So it appears that Word is aware of the text color and not as if it is simply not applying the change. What may be causing this inability to view text colors and how might I fix it? My only troubleshooting attempt so far has been to perform a repair installation of Office. EDIT 1 I created a document, typed a word, selected it and changed the color. I then saved the document as HTML. The text did not change color. This is the HTML in the document: <html xmlns:v="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:w="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" xmlns:m="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2004/12/omml" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"> <head> <meta http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=windows-1252"> <meta name=ProgId content=Word.Document> <meta name=Generator content="Microsoft Word 14"> <meta name=Originator content="Microsoft Word 14"> <link rel=File-List href="Document_1_files/filelist.xml">  <link rel=themeData href="Document_1_files/themedata.thmx"> <link rel=colorSchemeMapping href="Document_1_files/colorschememapping.xml">  <style>  </style>  </head> <body lang=EN-US style='tab-interval:.5in'> <div class=WordSection1> <p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span class=GramE><span style='color:red'>blah</span></span><span style='color:red'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </div> </body> </html> EDIT 2 I recorded a macro and did the following: Typed a word Selected the word Changed the color. Oddly, I had some strange issues while the macro was recorded. I could not select text with my cursor. I had to select the text with control a and then apply the color change. I then couldn't deselect the selected text. Nonetheless, the text showed that it had a different color in the toolbar, but the color did not display in the document. Here's the macro: Sub Change_Text_Color() ' ' Change_Text_Color Macro ' ' Selection.TypeText Text:="Test Text" Selection.WholeStory Selection.WholeStory End Sub EDIT 3 I opened WordPad and created some text and was able to successfully change the color. If I copy and paste the colored text into a Word 2010 document, the color is lost. However, if you place the I-beam in the text and then look at the color selection drop-down menu on the ribbon or mini-toolbar, you can see that the proper color that the text should be in is highlighted. Edit 4 I uninstalled the entire Office 2010 Suite, rebooted and then reinstalled the suite. No change in behavior. Edit 5 Text cannot be colored in Excel either.

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Removing the XML Formatter from ASP.NET Web API Applications

- by Rick Strahl

ASP.NET Web API's default output format is supposed to be JSON, but when I access my Web APIs using the browser address bar I'm always seeing an XML result instead. When working on AJAX application I like to test many of my AJAX APIs with the browser while working on them. While I can't debug all requests this way, GET requests are easy to test in the browser especially if you have JSON viewing options set up in your various browsers. If I preview a Web API request in most browsers I get an XML response like this: Why is that? Web API checks the HTTP Accept headers of a request to determine what type of output it should return by looking for content typed that it has formatters registered for. This automatic negotiation is one of the great features of Web API because it makes it easy and transparent to request different kinds of output from the server. In the case of browsers it turns out that most send Accept headers that look like this (Chrome in this case): Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8 Web API inspects the entire list of headers from left to right (plus the quality/priority flag q=) and tries to find a media type that matches its list of supported media types in the list of formatters registered. In this case it matches application/xml to the Xml formatter and so that's what gets returned and displayed. To verify that Web API indeed defaults to JSON output by default you can open the request in Fiddler and pop it into the Request Composer, remove the application/xml header and see that the output returned comes back in JSON instead. An accept header like this: Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,*/*;q=0.9 or leaving the Accept header out altogether should give you a JSON response. Interestingly enough Internet Explorer 9 also displays JSON because it doesn't include an application/xml Accept header: Accept: text/html, application/xhtml+xml, */* which for once actually seems more sensible. Removing the XML Formatter We can't easily change the browser Accept headers (actually you can by delving into the config but it's a bit of a hassle), so can we change the behavior on the server? When working on AJAX applications I tend to not be interested in XML results and I always want to see JSON results at least during development. Web API uses a collection of formatters and you can go through this list and remove the ones you don't want to use - in this case the XmlMediaTypeFormatter. To do this you can work with the HttpConfiguration object and the static GlobalConfiguration object used to configure it: protected void Application_Start(object sender, EventArgs e) { // Action based routing (used for RPC calls) RouteTable.Routes.MapHttpRoute( name: "StockApi", routeTemplate: "stocks/{action}/{symbol}", defaults: new { symbol = RouteParameter.Optional, controller = "StockApi" } ); // WebApi Configuration to hook up formatters and message handlers RegisterApis(GlobalConfiguration.Configuration); } public static void RegisterApis(HttpConfiguration config) { // remove default Xml handler var matches = config.Formatters .Where(f = f.SupportedMediaTypes .Where(m = m.MediaType.ToString() == "application/xml" || m.MediaType.ToString() == "text/xml") .Count() 0) .ToList() ; foreach (var match in matches) config.Formatters.Remove(match); } } That LINQ code is quite a mouthful of nested collections, but it does the trick to remove the formatter based on the content type. You can also look for the specific formatter (XmlMediatTypeFormatter) by its type name which is simpler, but it's better to search for the supported types as this will work even if there are other custom formatters added. Once removed, now the browser request results in a JSON response: It's a simple solution to a small debugging task that's made my life easier. Maybe you find it useful too…© Rick Strahl, West Wind Technologies, 2005-2012Posted in Web Api ASP.NET Tweet !function(d,s,id){var js,fjs=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];if(!d.getElementById(id)){js=d.createElement(s);js.id=id;js.src="//platform.twitter.com/widgets.js";fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js,fjs);}}(document,"script","twitter-wjs"); (function() { var po = document.createElement('script'); po.type = 'text/javascript'; po.async = true; po.src = 'https://apis.google.com/js/plusone.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(po, s); })();

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Red Gate Coder interviews: Alex Davies

- by Michael Williamson

Alex Davies has been a software engineer at Red Gate since graduating from university, and is currently busy working on .NET Demon. We talked about tackling parallel programming with his actors framework, a scientific approach to debugging, and how JavaScript is going to affect the programming languages we use in years to come. So, if we start at the start, how did you get started in programming? When I was seven or eight, I was given a BBC Micro for Christmas. I had asked for a Game Boy, but my dad thought it would be better to give me a proper computer. For a year or so, I only played games on it, but then I found the user guide for writing programs in it. I gradually started doing more stuff on it and found it fun. I liked creating. As I went into senior school I continued to write stuff on there, trying to write games that weren’t very good. I got a real computer when I was fourteen and found ways to write BASIC on it. Visual Basic to start with, and then something more interesting than that. How did you learn to program? Was there someone helping you out? Absolutely not! I learnt out of a book, or by experimenting. I remember the first time I found a loop, I was like “Oh my God! I don’t have to write out the same line over and over and over again any more. It’s amazing!” When did you think this might be something that you actually wanted to do as a career? For a long time, I thought it wasn’t something that you would do as a career, because it was too much fun to be a career. I thought I’d do chemistry at university and some kind of career based on chemical engineering. And then I went to a careers fair at school when I was seventeen or eighteen, and it just didn’t interest me whatsoever. I thought “I could be a programmer, and there’s loads of money there, and I’m good at it, and it’s fun”, but also that I shouldn’t spoil my hobby. Now I don’t really program in my spare time any more, which is a bit of a shame, but I program all the rest of the time, so I can live with it. Do you think you learnt much about programming at university? Yes, definitely! I went into university knowing how to make computers do anything I wanted them to do. However, I didn’t have the language to talk about algorithms, so the algorithms course in my first year was massively important. Learning other language paradigms like functional programming was really good for breadth of understanding. Functional programming influences normal programming through design rather than actually using it all the time. I draw inspiration from it to write imperative programs which I think is actually becoming really fashionable now, but I’ve been doing it for ages. I did it first! There were also some courses on really odd programming languages, a bit of Prolog, a little bit of C. Having a little bit of each of those is something that I would have never done on my own, so it was important. And then there are knowledge-based courses which are about not programming itself but things that have been programmed like TCP. Those are really important for examples for how to approach things. Did you do any internships while you were at university? Yeah, I spent both of my summers at the same company. I thought I could code well before I went there. Looking back at the crap that I produced, it was only surpassed in its crappiness by all of the other code already in that company. I’m so much better at writing nice code now than I used to be back then. Was there just not a culture of looking after your code? There was, they just didn’t hire people for their abilities in that area. They hired people for raw IQ. The first indicator of it going wrong was that they didn’t have any computer scientists, which is a bit odd in a programming company. But even beyond that they didn’t have people who learnt architecture from anyone else. Most of them had started straight out of university, so never really had experience or mentors to learn from. There wasn’t the experience to draw from to teach each other. In the second half of my second internship, I was being given tasks like looking at new technologies and teaching people stuff. Interns shouldn’t be teaching people how to do their jobs! All interns are going to have little nuggets of things that you don’t know about, but they shouldn’t consistently be the ones who know the most. It’s not a good environment to learn. I was going to ask how you found working with people who were more experienced than you… When I reached Red Gate, I found some people who were more experienced programmers than me, and that was difficult. I’ve been coding since I was tiny. At university there were people who were cleverer than me, but there weren’t very many who were more experienced programmers than me. During my internship, I didn’t find anyone who I classed as being a noticeably more experienced programmer than me. So, it was a shock to the system to have valid criticisms rather than just formatting criticisms. However, Red Gate’s not so big on the actual code review, at least it wasn’t when I started. We did an entire product release and then somebody looked over all of the UI of that product which I’d written and say what they didn’t like. By that point, it was way too late and I’d disagree with them. Do you think the lack of code reviews was a bad thing? I think if there’s going to be any oversight of new people, then it should be continuous rather than chunky. For me I don’t mind too much, I could go out and get oversight if I wanted it, and in those situations I felt comfortable without it. If I was managing the new person, then maybe I’d be keener on oversight and then the right way to do it is continuously and in very, very small chunks. Have you had any significant projects you’ve worked on outside of a job? When I was a teenager I wrote all sorts of stuff. I used to write games, I derived how to do isomorphic projections myself once. I didn’t know what the word was so I couldn’t Google for it, so I worked it out myself. It was horrifically complicated. But it sort of tailed off when I started at university, and is now basically zero. If I do side-projects now, they tend to be work-related side projects like my actors framework, NAct, which I started in a down tools week. Could you explain a little more about NAct? It is a little C# framework for writing parallel code more easily. Parallel programming is difficult when you need to write to shared data. Sometimes parallel programming is easy because you don’t need to write to shared data. When you do need to access shared data, you could just have your threads pile in and do their work, but then you would screw up the data because the threads would trample on each other’s toes. You could lock, but locks are really dangerous if you’re using more than one of them. You get interactions like deadlocks, and that’s just nasty. Actors instead allows you to say this piece of data belongs to this thread of execution, and nobody else can read it. If you want to read it, then ask that thread of execution for a piece of it by sending a message, and it will send the data back by a message. And that avoids deadlocks as long as you follow some obvious rules about not making your actors sit around waiting for other actors to do something. There are lots of ways to write actors, NAct allows you to do it as if it was method calls on other objects, which means you get all the strong type-safety that C# programmers like. Do you think that this is suitable for the majority of parallel programming, or do you think it’s only suitable for specific cases? It’s suitable for most difficult parallel programming. If you’ve just got a hundred web requests which are all independent of each other, then I wouldn’t bother because it’s easier to just spin them up in separate threads and they can proceed independently of each other. But where you’ve got difficult parallel programming, where you’ve got multiple threads accessing multiple bits of data in multiple ways at different times, then actors is at least as good as all other ways, and is, I reckon, easier to think about. When you’re using actors, you presumably still have to write your code in a different way from you would otherwise using single-threaded code. You can’t use actors with any methods that have return types, because you’re not allowed to call into another actor and wait for it. If you want to get a piece of data out of another actor, then you’ve got to use tasks so that you can use “async” and “await” to await asynchronously for it. But other than that, you can still stick things in classes so it’s not too different really. Rather than having thousands of objects with mutable state, you can use component-orientated design, where there are only a few mutable classes which each have a small number of instances. Then there can be thousands of immutable objects. If you tend to do that anyway, then actors isn’t much of a jump. If I’ve already built my system without any parallelism, how hard is it to add actors to exploit all eight cores on my desktop? Usually pretty easy. If you can identify even one boundary where things look like messages and you have components where some objects live on one side and these other objects live on the other side, then you can have a granddaddy object on one side be an actor and it will parallelise as it goes across that boundary. Not too difficult. If we do get 1000-core desktop PCs, do you think actors will scale up? It’s hard. There are always in the order of twenty to fifty actors in my whole program because I tend to write each component as actors, and I tend to have one instance of each component. So this won’t scale to a thousand cores. What you can do is write data structures out of actors. I use dictionaries all over the place, and if you need a dictionary that is going to be accessed concurrently, then you could build one of those out of actors in no time. You can use queuing to marshal requests between different slices of the dictionary which are living on different threads. So it’s like a distributed hash table but all of the chunks of it are on the same machine. That means that each of these thousand processors has cached one small piece of the dictionary. I reckon it wouldn’t be too big a leap to start doing proper parallelism. Do you think it helps if actors get baked into the language, similarly to Erlang? Erlang is excellent in that it has thread-local garbage collection. C# doesn’t, so there’s a limit to how well C# actors can possibly scale because there’s a single garbage collected heap shared between all of them. When you do a global garbage collection, you’ve got to stop all of the actors, which is seriously expensive, whereas in Erlang garbage collections happen per-actor, so they’re insanely cheap. However, Erlang deviated from all the sensible language design that people have used recently and has just come up with crazy stuff. You can definitely retrofit thread-local garbage collection to .NET, and then it’s quite well-suited to support actors, even if it’s not baked into the language. Speaking of language design, do you have a favourite programming language? I’ll choose a language which I’ve never written before. I like the idea of Scala. It sounds like C#, only with some of the niggles gone. I enjoy writing static types. It means you don’t have to writing tests so much. When you say it doesn’t have some of the niggles? C# doesn’t allow the use of a property as a method group. It doesn’t have Scala case classes, or sum types, where you can do a switch statement and the compiler checks that you’ve checked all the cases, which is really useful in functional-style programming. Pattern-matching, in other words. That’s actually the major niggle. C# is pretty good, and I’m quite happy with C#. And what about going even further with the type system to remove the need for tests to something like Haskell? Or is that a step too far? I’m quite a pragmatist, I don’t think I could deal with trying to write big systems in languages with too few other users, especially when learning how to structure things. I just don’t know anyone who can teach me, and the Internet won’t teach me. That’s the main reason I wouldn’t use it. If I turned up at a company that writes big systems in Haskell, I would have no objection to that, but I wouldn’t instigate it. What about things in C#? For instance, there’s contracts in C#, so you can try to statically verify a bit more about your code. Do you think that’s useful, or just not worthwhile? I’ve not really tried it. My hunch is that it needs to be built into the language and be quite mathematical for it to work in real life, and that doesn’t seem to have ended up true for C# contracts. I don’t think anyone who’s tried them thinks they’re any good. I might be wrong. On a slightly different note, how do you like to debug code? I think I’m quite an odd debugger. I use guesswork extremely rarely, especially if something seems quite difficult to debug. I’ve been bitten spending hours and hours on guesswork and not being scientific about debugging in the past, so now I’m scientific to a fault. What I want is to see the bug happening in the debugger, to step through the bug happening. To watch the program going from a valid state to an invalid state. When there’s a bug and I can’t work out why it’s happening, I try to find some piece of evidence which places the bug in one section of the code. From that experiment, I binary chop on the possible causes of the bug. I suppose that means binary chopping on places in the code, or binary chopping on a stage through a processing cycle. Basically, I’m very stupid about how I debug. I won’t make any guesses, I won’t use any intuition, I will only identify the experiment that’s going to binary chop most effectively and repeat rather than trying to guess anything. I suppose it’s quite top-down. Is most of the time then spent in the debugger? Absolutely, if at all possible I will never debug using print statements or logs. I don’t really hold much stock in outputting logs. If there’s any bug which can be reproduced locally, I’d rather do it in the debugger than outputting logs. And with SmartAssembly error reporting, there’s not a lot that can’t be either observed in an error report and just fixed, or reproduced locally. And in those other situations, maybe I’ll use logs. But I hate using logs. You stare at the log, trying to guess what’s going on, and that’s exactly what I don’t like doing. You have to just look at it and see does this look right or wrong. We’ve covered how you get to grip with bugs. How do you get to grips with an entire codebase? I watch it in the debugger. I find little bugs and then try to fix them, and mostly do it by watching them in the debugger and gradually getting an understanding of how the code works using my process of binary chopping. I have to do a lot of reading and watching code to choose where my slicing-in-half experiment is going to be. The last time I did it was SmartAssembly. The old code was a complete mess, but at least it did things top to bottom. There wasn’t too much of some of the big abstractions where flow of control goes all over the place, into a base class and back again. Code’s really hard to understand when that happens. So I like to choose a little bug and try to fix it, and choose a bigger bug and try to fix it. Definitely learn by doing. I want to always have an aim so that I get a little achievement after every few hours of debugging. Once I’ve learnt the codebase I might be able to fix all the bugs in an hour, but I’d rather be using them as an aim while I’m learning the codebase. If I was a maintainer of a codebase, what should I do to make it as easy as possible for you to understand? Keep distinct concepts in different places. And name your stuff so that it’s obvious which concepts live there. You shouldn’t have some variable that gets set miles up the top of somewhere, and then is read miles down to choose some later behaviour. I’m talking from a very much SmartAssembly point of view because the old SmartAssembly codebase had tons and tons of these things, where it would read some property of the code and then deal with it later. Just thousands of variables in scope. Loads of things to think about. If you can keep concepts separate, then it aids me in my process of fixing bugs one at a time, because each bug is going to more or less be understandable in the one place where it is. And what about tests? Do you think they help at all? I’ve never had the opportunity to learn a codebase which has had tests, I don’t know what it’s like! What about when you’re actually developing? How useful do you find tests in finding bugs or regressions? Finding regressions, absolutely. Running bits of code that would be quite hard to run otherwise, definitely. It doesn’t happen very often that a test finds a bug in the first place. I don’t really buy nebulous promises like tests being a good way to think about the spec of the code. My thinking goes something like “This code works at the moment, great, ship it! Ah, there’s a way that this code doesn’t work. Okay, write a test, demonstrate that it doesn’t work, fix it, use the test to demonstrate that it’s now fixed, and keep the test for future regressions.” The most valuable tests are for bugs that have actually happened at some point, because bugs that have actually happened at some point, despite the fact that you think you’ve fixed them, are way more likely to appear again than new bugs are. Does that mean that when you write your code the first time, there are no tests? Often. The chance of there being a bug in a new feature is relatively unaffected by whether I’ve written a test for that new feature because I’m not good enough at writing tests to think of bugs that I would have written into the code. So not writing regression tests for all of your code hasn’t affected you too badly? There are different kinds of features. Some of them just always work, and are just not flaky, they just continue working whatever you throw at them. Maybe because the type-checker is particularly effective around them. Writing tests for those features which just tend to always work is a waste of time. And because it’s a waste of time I’ll tend to wait until a feature has demonstrated its flakiness by having bugs in it before I start trying to test it. You can get a feel for whether it’s going to be flaky code as you’re writing it. I try to write it to make it not flaky, but there are some things that are just inherently flaky. And very occasionally, I’ll think “this is going to be flaky” as I’m writing, and then maybe do a test, but not most of the time. How do you think your programming style has changed over time? I’ve got clearer about what the right way of doing things is. I used to flip-flop a lot between different ideas. Five years ago I came up with some really good ideas and some really terrible ideas. All of them seemed great when I thought of them, but they were quite diverse ideas, whereas now I have a smaller set of reliable ideas that are actually good for structuring code. So my code is probably more similar to itself than it used to be back in the day, when I was trying stuff out. I’ve got more disciplined about encapsulation, I think. There are operational things like I use actors more now than I used to, and that forces me to use immutability more than I used to. The first code that I wrote in Red Gate was the memory profiler UI, and that was an actor, I just didn’t know the name of it at the time. I don’t really use object-orientation. By object-orientation, I mean having n objects of the same type which are mutable. I want a constant number of objects that are mutable, and they should be different types. I stick stuff in dictionaries and then have one thing that owns the dictionary and puts stuff in and out of it. That’s definitely a pattern that I’ve seen recently. I think maybe I’m doing functional programming. Possibly. It’s plausible. If you had to summarise the essence of programming in a pithy sentence, how would you do it? Programming is the form of art that, without losing any of the beauty of architecture or fine art, allows you to produce things that people love and you make money from. So you think it’s an art rather than a science? It’s a little bit of engineering, a smidgeon of maths, but it’s not science. Like architecture, programming is on that boundary between art and engineering. If you want to do it really nicely, it’s mostly art. You can get away with doing architecture and programming entirely by having a good engineering mind, but you’re not going to produce anything nice. You’re not going to have joy doing it if you’re an engineering mind. Architects who are just engineering minds are not going to enjoy their job. I suppose engineering is the foundation on which you build the art. Exactly. How do you think programming is going to change over the next ten years? There will be an unfortunate shift towards dynamically-typed languages, because of JavaScript. JavaScript has an unfair advantage. JavaScript’s unfair advantage will cause more people to be exposed to dynamically-typed languages, which means other dynamically-typed languages crop up and the best features go into dynamically-typed languages. Then people conflate the good features with the fact that it’s dynamically-typed, and more investment goes into dynamically-typed languages. They end up better, so people use them. What about the idea of compiling other languages, possibly statically-typed, to JavaScript? It’s a reasonable idea. I would like to do it, but I don’t think enough people in the world are going to do it to make it pick up. The hordes of beginners are the lifeblood of a language community. They are what makes there be good tools and what makes there be vibrant community websites. And any particular thing which is the same as JavaScript only with extra stuff added to it, although it might be technically great, is not going to have the hordes of beginners. JavaScript is always to be quickest and easiest way for a beginner to start programming in the browser. And dynamically-typed languages are great for beginners. Compilers are pretty scary and beginners don’t write big code. And having your errors come up in the same place, whether they’re statically checkable errors or not, is quite nice for a beginner. If someone asked me to teach them some programming, I’d teach them JavaScript. If dynamically-typed languages are great for beginners, when do you think the benefits of static typing start to kick in? The value of having a statically typed program is in the tools that rely on the static types to produce a smooth IDE experience rather than actually telling me my compile errors. And only once you’re experienced enough a programmer that having a really smooth IDE experience makes a blind bit of difference, does static typing make a blind bit of difference. So it’s not really about size of codebase. If I go and write up a tiny program, I’m still going to get value out of writing it in C# using ReSharper because I’m experienced with C# and ReSharper enough to be able to write code five times faster if I have that help. Any other visions of the future? Nobody’s going to use actors. Because everyone’s going to be running on single-core VMs connected over network-ready protocols like JSON over HTTP. So, parallelism within one operating system is going to die. But until then, you should use actors. More Red Gater Coder interviews

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UPK 3.6.1 (is Coming)

- by marc.santosusso

In anticipation of the release of UPK 3.6.1, I'd like to briefly describe some of the features that will be available in this new version. Topic Editor in Tabs Topic Editors now open in tabs instead of separate Developer windows. This offers several improvements: First, the bubble editor can be docked and resized in the same way as other editor panes. That's right, you can resize the bubble editor! The second enhancement that this changes brings is an improved undo and redo which allows each action to be undone and redone in the Topic Editor. New Sound Editor The topic and web page editors include a new sound editor with all the bells and whistles necessary to record, edit, import, and export, sound. Sound can be captured during topic recording--which is great for a Subject Matter Expert (SME) to narrate what they're recording--or after the topic has been recorded. Sound can also be added to web pages and played on the concept panes of modules, sections and topics. Turn off bubbles in Topics Authors may opt to hide bubbles either per frame or for an entire topic. When you want to draw a user's attention to the content on the screen instead of the bubble. This feature works extremely well in conjunction with the new sound capabilities. For instance, consider recording conceptual information with narration and no bubbles. Presentation Output UPK content can be published as a Presentation in Microsoft PowerPoint format. Publishing for Presentation will create a presentation for each topic published. The presentation template can be customized Using the same methods offered for the UPK document outputs, allowing your UPK-generated presentations to match your corporate branding. Autosave and Recovery The Developer will automatically save your work as often as you would like. This affords authors the ability to recover these automatically saved documents if their system or UPK were to close unexpectedly. The Developer defaults to save open documents every ten minutes. Package Editor Enhancement Files in packages will now open in the associated application when double-clicked. Authors can also choose to "Open with..." from the context menu (AKA right click menu.) See It! Window See It! mode may now be launched in a non-fullscreen window. This is available from the kp.html file in any Player package. This version of See It! mode offers on-screen navigation controls including previous frame, next frame, pause etc. Firefox Enhancments The UPK Player will now offer both Do It! mode and sound playback when viewed using Firefox web browser. Player Support for Safari The UPK Player is now fully supported on the Safari web browser for both Mac OS and Windows platforms. Keep document checked out Authors may choose to keep a document checked out when performing a check in. This allows an author to have a new version created on the server and continue editing. Close button on individual tabs A close button has been added to the tabs making it easier to close a specific tab. Outline Editor Enhancements Authors will have the option to prevent concepts from immediately displaying in the Developer when an outline item is selected. This makes it faster to move around in the outline editor. Tell us which feature you're most excited to use in the comments.

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Master Note for Generic Data Warehousing

- by lajos.varady(at)oracle.com

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ The complete and the most recent version of this article can be viewed from My Oracle Support Knowledge Section. Master Note for Generic Data Warehousing [ID 1269175.1] ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++In this Document Purpose Master Note for Generic Data Warehousing Components covered Oracle Database Data Warehousing specific documents for recent versions Technology Network Product Homes Master Notes available in My Oracle Support White Papers Technical Presentations Platforms: 1-914CU; This document is being delivered to you via Oracle Support's Rapid Visibility (RaV) process and therefore has not been subject to an independent technical review. Applies to: Oracle Server - Enterprise Edition - Version: 9.2.0.1 to 11.2.0.2 - Release: 9.2 to 11.2Information in this document applies to any platform. Purpose Provide navigation path Master Note for Generic Data Warehousing Components covered Read Only Materialized ViewsQuery RewriteDatabase Object PartitioningParallel Execution and Parallel QueryDatabase CompressionTransportable TablespacesOracle Online Analytical Processing (OLAP)Oracle Data MiningOracle Database Data Warehousing specific documents for recent versions 11g Release 2 (11.2)11g Release 1 (11.1)10g Release 2 (10.2)10g Release 1 (10.1)9i Release 2 (9.2)9i Release 1 (9.0)Technology Network Product HomesOracle Partitioning Advanced CompressionOracle Data MiningOracle OLAPMaster Notes available in My Oracle SupportThese technical articles have been written by Oracle Support Engineers to provide proactive and top level information and knowledge about the components of thedatabase we handle under the "Database Datawarehousing".Note 1166564.1 Master Note: Transportable Tablespaces (TTS) -- Common Questions and IssuesNote 1087507.1 Master Note for MVIEW 'ORA-' error diagnosis. For Materialized View CREATE or REFRESHNote 1102801.1 Master Note: How to Get a 10046 trace for a Parallel QueryNote 1097154.1 Master Note Parallel Execution Wait Events Note 1107593.1 Master Note for the Oracle OLAP OptionNote 1087643.1 Master Note for Oracle Data MiningNote 1215173.1 Master Note for Query RewriteNote 1223705.1 Master Note for OLTP Compression Note 1269175.1 Master Note for Generic Data WarehousingWhite Papers Transportable Tablespaces white papers Database Upgrade Using Transportable Tablespaces:Oracle Database 11g Release 1 (February 2009) Platform Migration Using Transportable Database Oracle Database 11g and 10g Release 2 (August 2008) Database Upgrade using Transportable Tablespaces: Oracle Database 10g Release 2 (April 2007) Platform Migration using Transportable Tablespaces: Oracle Database 10g Release 2 (April 2007)Parallel Execution and Parallel Query white papers Best Practices for Workload Management of a Data Warehouse on the Sun Oracle Database Machine (June 2010) Effective resource utilization by In-Memory Parallel Execution in Oracle Real Application Clusters 11g Release 2 (Feb 2010) Parallel Execution Fundamentals in Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (November 2009) Parallel Execution with Oracle Database 10g Release 2 (June 2005)Oracle Data Mining white paper Oracle Data Mining 11g Release 2 (March 2010)Partitioning white papers Partitioning with Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (September 2009) Partitioning in Oracle Database 11g (June 2007)Materialized Views and Query Rewrite white papers Oracle Materialized Views and Query Rewrite (May 2005) Improving Performance using Query Rewrite in Oracle Database 10g (December 2003)Database Compression white papers Advanced Compression with Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (September 2009) Table Compression in Oracle Database 10g Release 2 (May 2005)Oracle OLAP white papers On-line Analytic Processing with Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (September 2009) Using Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition with the OLAP Option to Oracle Database 11g (July 2008)Generic white papers Enabling Pervasive BI through a Practical Data Warehouse Reference Architecture (February 2010) Optimizing and Protecting Storage with Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (November 2009) Oracle Database 11g for Data Warehousing and Business Intelligence (August 2009) Best practices for a Data Warehouse on Oracle Database 11g (September 2008)Technical PresentationsA selection of ObE - Oracle by Examples documents: Generic Using Basic Database Functionality for Data Warehousing (10g) Partitioning Manipulating Partitions in Oracle Database (11g Release 1) Using High-Speed Data Loading and Rolling Window Operations with Partitioning (11g Release 1) Using Partitioned Outer Join to Fill Gaps in Sparse Data (10g) Materialized View and Query Rewrite Using Materialized Views and Query Rewrite Capabilities (10g) Using the SQLAccess Advisor to Recommend Materialized Views and Indexes (10g) Oracle OLAP Using Microsoft Excel With Oracle 11g Cubes (how to analyze data in Oracle OLAP Cubes using Excel's native capabilities) Using Oracle OLAP 11g With Oracle BI Enterprise Edition (Creating OBIEE Metadata for OLAP 11g Cubes and querying those in BI Answers) Building OLAP 11g Cubes Querying OLAP 11g Cubes Creating Interactive APEX Reports Over OLAP 11g CubesSelection of presentations from the BIWA website:Extreme Data Warehousing With Exadata by Hermann Baer (July 2010) (slides 2.5MB, recording 54MB)Data Mining Made Easy! Introducing Oracle Data Miner 11g Release 2 New "Work flow" GUI by Charlie Berger (May 2010) (slides 4.8MB, recording 85MB )Best Practices for Deploying a Data Warehouse on Oracle Database 11g by Maria Colgan (December 2009) (slides 3MB, recording 18MB, white paper 3MB )

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Getting a 'base' Domain from a Domain

- by Rick Strahl

Here's a simple one: How do you reliably get the base domain from full domain name or URI? Specifically I've run into this scenario in a few recent applications when creating the Forms Auth Cookie in my ASP.NET applications where I explicitly need to force the domain name to the common base domain. So, www.west-wind.com, store.west-wind.com, west-wind.com, dev.west-wind.com all should return west-wind.com. Here's the code where I need to use this type of logic for issuing an AuthTicket explicitly:private void IssueAuthTicket(UserState userState, bool rememberMe) { FormsAuthenticationTicket ticket = new FormsAuthenticationTicket(1, userState.UserId, DateTime.Now, DateTime.Now.AddDays(10), rememberMe, userState.ToString()); string ticketString = FormsAuthentication.Encrypt(ticket); HttpCookie cookie = new HttpCookie(FormsAuthentication.FormsCookieName, ticketString); cookie.HttpOnly = true; if (rememberMe) cookie.Expires = DateTime.Now.AddDays(10); // write out a domain cookie cookie.Domain = Request.Url.GetBaseDomain(); HttpContext.Response.Cookies.Add(cookie); } Now unfortunately there's no Uri.GetBaseDomain() method unfortunately, as I was surprised to find out. So I ended up creating one:public static class NetworkUtils { /// <summary> /// Retrieves a base domain name from a full domain name. /// For example: www.west-wind.com produces west-wind.com /// </summary> /// <param name="domainName">Dns Domain name as a string</param> /// <returns></returns> public static string GetBaseDomain(string domainName) { var tokens = domainName.Split('.'); // only split 3 segments like www.west-wind.com if (tokens == null || tokens.Length != 3) return domainName; var tok = new List<string>(tokens); var remove = tokens.Length - 2; tok.RemoveRange(0, remove); return tok[0] + "." + tok[1]; ; } /// <summary> /// Returns the base domain from a domain name /// Example: http://www.west-wind.com returns west-wind.com /// </summary> /// <param name="uri"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static string GetBaseDomain(this Uri uri) { if (uri.HostNameType == UriHostNameType.Dns) return GetBaseDomain(uri.DnsSafeHost); return uri.Host; } } I've had a need for this so frequently it warranted a couple of helpers. The second Uri helper is an Extension method to the Uri class, which is what's used the in the first code sample. This is the preferred way to call this since the URI class can differentiate between Dns names and IP Addresses. If you use the first string based version there's a little more guessing going on if a URL is an IP Address. There are a couple of small twists in dealing with 'domain names'. When passing a string only there's a possibility to not actually pass domain name, but end up passing an IP address, so the code explicitly checks for three domain segments (can there be more than 3?). IP4 Addresses have 4 and IP6 have none so they'll fall through. Then there are things like localhost or a NetBios machine name which also come back on URL strings, but also shouldn't be handled. Anyway, small thing but maybe somebody else will find this useful.© Rick Strahl, West Wind Technologies, 2005-2012Posted in ASP.NET Networking Tweet !function(d,s,id){var js,fjs=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];if(!d.getElementById(id)){js=d.createElement(s);js.id=id;js.src="//platform.twitter.com/widgets.js";fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js,fjs);}}(document,"script","twitter-wjs"); (function() { var po = document.createElement('script'); po.type = 'text/javascript'; po.async = true; po.src = 'https://apis.google.com/js/plusone.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(po, s); })();

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