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  • Public versus private inheritance when some of the parent's methods need to be exposed?

    - by Vorac
    Public inheritance means that all fields from the base class retain their declared visibility, while private means that they are forced to 'private' within the derived class's scope. What should be done if some of the parent's members (say, methods) need to be publicly exposed? I can think of two solution. Public inheritance somewhat breaks encapsulation. Furthermore, when you need to find out where is the method foo() defined, one needs to look at a chain of base classes. Private inheritance solves these problems, but introduces burden to write wrappers (more text). Which might be a good thing in the line of verbosity, but makes changes of interfaces incredibly cumbersome. What considerations am I missing? What constraints on the type of project are important? How to choose between the two (I am not even mentioning 'protected')? Note that I am targeting non-virtual methods. There isn't such a discussion for virtual methods (or is there).

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  • Do ALL your variables need to be declared private?

    - by shovonr
    I know that it's best practice to stay safe, and that we should always prevent others from directly accessing a class' properties. I hear this all the time from university professors, and I also see this all the time in a lot of source code released on the App Hub. In fact, professors say that they will actually take marks off for every variable that gets declared public. Now, this leaves me always declaring variables as private. No matter what. Even if each of these variables were to have both a getter and a setter. But here's the problem: it's tedious work. I tend to quickly loose interest in a project every time I need to have a variable in a class that could have simply been declared public instead of private with a getter and a setter. So my question is, do I really need to declare all my variables private? Or could I declare some variables public whenever they require both a getter and a setter?

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  • How I can add JScroll bar to NavigableImagePanel which is an Image panel with an small navigation vi

    - by Sarah Kho
    Hi, I have the following NavigableImagePanel, it is under BSD license and I found it in the web. What I want to do with this panel is as follow: I want to add a JScrollPane to it in order to show images in their full size and let the users to re-center the image using the small navigation panel. Right now, the panel resize the images to fit them in the current panel size. I want it to load the image in its real size and let users to navigate to different parts of the image using the navigation panel. Source code for the panel: import java.awt.AWTEvent; import java.awt.BorderLayout; import java.awt.Color; import java.awt.Dimension; import java.awt.Graphics; import java.awt.Graphics2D; import java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment; import java.awt.Image; import java.awt.Point; import java.awt.Rectangle; import java.awt.RenderingHints; import java.awt.Toolkit; import java.awt.event.ComponentAdapter; import java.awt.event.ComponentEvent; import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter; import java.awt.event.MouseEvent; import java.awt.event.MouseMotionListener; import java.awt.event.MouseWheelEvent; import java.awt.event.MouseWheelListener; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.Arrays; import javax.imageio.ImageIO; import javax.swing.JFrame; import javax.swing.JOptionPane; import javax.swing.JPanel; import javax.swing.SwingUtilities; /** * @author pxt * */ public class NavigableImagePanel extends JPanel { /** * <p>Identifies a change to the zoom level.</p> */ public static final String ZOOM_LEVEL_CHANGED_PROPERTY = "zoomLevel"; /** * <p>Identifies a change to the zoom increment.</p> */ public static final String ZOOM_INCREMENT_CHANGED_PROPERTY = "zoomIncrement"; /** * <p>Identifies that the image in the panel has changed.</p> */ public static final String IMAGE_CHANGED_PROPERTY = "image"; private static final double SCREEN_NAV_IMAGE_FACTOR = 0.15; // 15% of panel's width private static final double NAV_IMAGE_FACTOR = 0.3; // 30% of panel's width private static final double HIGH_QUALITY_RENDERING_SCALE_THRESHOLD = 1.0; private static final Object INTERPOLATION_TYPE = RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BILINEAR; private double zoomIncrement = 0.2; private double zoomFactor = 1.0 + zoomIncrement; private double navZoomFactor = 1.0 + zoomIncrement; private BufferedImage image; private BufferedImage navigationImage; private int navImageWidth; private int navImageHeight; private double initialScale = 0.0; private double scale = 0.0; private double navScale = 0.0; private int originX = 0; private int originY = 0; private Point mousePosition; private Dimension previousPanelSize; private boolean navigationImageEnabled = true; private boolean highQualityRenderingEnabled = true; private WheelZoomDevice wheelZoomDevice = null; private ButtonZoomDevice buttonZoomDevice = null; /** * <p>Defines zoom devices.</p> */ public static class ZoomDevice { /** * <p>Identifies that the panel does not implement zooming, * but the component using the panel does (programmatic zooming method).</p> */ public static final ZoomDevice NONE = new ZoomDevice("none"); /** * <p>Identifies the left and right mouse buttons as the zooming device.</p> */ public static final ZoomDevice MOUSE_BUTTON = new ZoomDevice("mouseButton"); /** * <p>Identifies the mouse scroll wheel as the zooming device.</p> */ public static final ZoomDevice MOUSE_WHEEL = new ZoomDevice("mouseWheel"); private String zoomDevice; private ZoomDevice(String zoomDevice) { this.zoomDevice = zoomDevice; } public String toString() { return zoomDevice; } } //This class is required for high precision image coordinates translation. private class Coords { public double x; public double y; public Coords(double x, double y) { this.x = x; this.y = y; } public int getIntX() { return (int)Math.round(x); } public int getIntY() { return (int)Math.round(y); } public String toString() { return "[Coords: x=" + x + ",y=" + y + "]"; } } private class WheelZoomDevice implements MouseWheelListener { public void mouseWheelMoved(MouseWheelEvent e) { Point p = e.getPoint(); boolean zoomIn = (e.getWheelRotation() < 0); if (isInNavigationImage(p)) { if (zoomIn) { navZoomFactor = 1.0 + zoomIncrement; } else { navZoomFactor = 1.0 - zoomIncrement; } zoomNavigationImage(); } else if (isInImage(p)) { if (zoomIn) { zoomFactor = 1.0 + zoomIncrement; } else { zoomFactor = 1.0 - zoomIncrement; } zoomImage(); } } } private class ButtonZoomDevice extends MouseAdapter { public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) { Point p = e.getPoint(); if (SwingUtilities.isRightMouseButton(e)) { if (isInNavigationImage(p)) { navZoomFactor = 1.0 - zoomIncrement; zoomNavigationImage(); } else if (isInImage(p)) { zoomFactor = 1.0 - zoomIncrement; zoomImage(); } } else { if (isInNavigationImage(p)) { navZoomFactor = 1.0 + zoomIncrement; zoomNavigationImage(); } else if (isInImage(p)) { zoomFactor = 1.0 + zoomIncrement; zoomImage(); } } } } /** * <p>Creates a new navigable image panel with no default image and * the mouse scroll wheel as the zooming device.</p> */ public NavigableImagePanel() { setOpaque(false); addComponentListener(new ComponentAdapter() { public void componentResized(ComponentEvent e) { if (scale > 0.0) { if (isFullImageInPanel()) { centerImage(); } else if (isImageEdgeInPanel()) { scaleOrigin(); } if (isNavigationImageEnabled()) { createNavigationImage(); } repaint(); } previousPanelSize = getSize(); } }); addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() { public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) { if (SwingUtilities.isLeftMouseButton(e)) { if (isInNavigationImage(e.getPoint())) { Point p = e.getPoint(); displayImageAt(p); } } } public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e){ if (e.getClickCount() == 2) { resetImage(); } } }); addMouseMotionListener(new MouseMotionListener() { public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e) { if (SwingUtilities.isLeftMouseButton(e) && !isInNavigationImage(e.getPoint())) { Point p = e.getPoint(); moveImage(p); } } public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e) { //we need the mouse position so that after zooming //that position of the image is maintained mousePosition = e.getPoint(); } }); setZoomDevice(ZoomDevice.MOUSE_WHEEL); } /** * <p>Creates a new navigable image panel with the specified image * and the mouse scroll wheel as the zooming device.</p> */ public NavigableImagePanel(BufferedImage image) throws IOException { this(); setImage(image); } private void addWheelZoomDevice() { if (wheelZoomDevice == null) { wheelZoomDevice = new WheelZoomDevice(); addMouseWheelListener(wheelZoomDevice); } } private void addButtonZoomDevice() { if (buttonZoomDevice == null) { buttonZoomDevice = new ButtonZoomDevice(); addMouseListener(buttonZoomDevice); } } private void removeWheelZoomDevice() { if (wheelZoomDevice != null) { removeMouseWheelListener(wheelZoomDevice); wheelZoomDevice = null; } } private void removeButtonZoomDevice() { if (buttonZoomDevice != null) { removeMouseListener(buttonZoomDevice); buttonZoomDevice = null; } } /** * <p>Sets a new zoom device.</p> * * @param newZoomDevice specifies the type of a new zoom device. */ public void setZoomDevice(ZoomDevice newZoomDevice) { if (newZoomDevice == ZoomDevice.NONE) { removeWheelZoomDevice(); removeButtonZoomDevice(); } else if (newZoomDevice == ZoomDevice.MOUSE_BUTTON) { removeWheelZoomDevice(); addButtonZoomDevice(); } else if (newZoomDevice == ZoomDevice.MOUSE_WHEEL) { removeButtonZoomDevice(); addWheelZoomDevice(); } } /** * <p>Gets the current zoom device.</p> */ public ZoomDevice getZoomDevice() { if (buttonZoomDevice != null) { return ZoomDevice.MOUSE_BUTTON; } else if (wheelZoomDevice != null) { return ZoomDevice.MOUSE_WHEEL; } else { return ZoomDevice.NONE; } } //Called from paintComponent() when a new image is set. private void initializeParams() { double xScale = (double)getWidth() / image.getWidth(); double yScale = (double)getHeight() / image.getHeight(); initialScale = Math.min(xScale, yScale); scale = initialScale; //An image is initially centered centerImage(); if (isNavigationImageEnabled()) { createNavigationImage(); } } //Centers the current image in the panel. private void centerImage() { originX = (int)(getWidth() - getScreenImageWidth()) / 2; originY = (int)(getHeight() - getScreenImageHeight()) / 2; } //Creates and renders the navigation image in the upper let corner of the panel. private void createNavigationImage() { //We keep the original navigation image larger than initially //displayed to allow for zooming into it without pixellation effect. navImageWidth = (int)(getWidth() * NAV_IMAGE_FACTOR); navImageHeight = navImageWidth * image.getHeight() / image.getWidth(); int scrNavImageWidth = (int)(getWidth() * SCREEN_NAV_IMAGE_FACTOR); int scrNavImageHeight = scrNavImageWidth * image.getHeight() / image.getWidth(); navScale = (double)scrNavImageWidth / navImageWidth; navigationImage = new BufferedImage(navImageWidth, navImageHeight, image.getType()); Graphics g = navigationImage.getGraphics(); g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, navImageWidth, navImageHeight, null); } /** * <p>Sets an image for display in the panel.</p> * * @param image an image to be set in the panel */ public void setImage(BufferedImage image) { BufferedImage oldImage = this.image; this.image = image; //Reset scale so that initializeParameters() is called in paintComponent() //for the new image. scale = 0.0; firePropertyChange(IMAGE_CHANGED_PROPERTY, (Image)oldImage, (Image)image); repaint(); } /** * <p>resets an image to the centre of the panel</p> * */ public void resetImage() { BufferedImage oldImage = this.image; this.image = image; //Reset scale so that initializeParameters() is called in paintComponent() //for the new image. scale = 0.0; firePropertyChange(IMAGE_CHANGED_PROPERTY, (Image)oldImage, (Image)image); repaint(); } /** * <p>Tests whether an image uses the standard RGB color space.</p> */ public static boolean isStandardRGBImage(BufferedImage bImage) { return bImage.getColorModel().getColorSpace().isCS_sRGB(); } //Converts this panel's coordinates into the original image coordinates private Coords panelToImageCoords(Point p) { return new Coords((p.x - originX) / scale, (p.y - originY) / scale); } //Converts the original image coordinates into this panel's coordinates private Coords imageToPanelCoords(Coords p) { return new Coords((p.x * scale) + originX, (p.y * scale) + originY); } //Converts the navigation image coordinates into the zoomed image coordinates private Point navToZoomedImageCoords(Point p) { int x = p.x * getScreenImageWidth() / getScreenNavImageWidth(); int y = p.y * getScreenImageHeight() / getScreenNavImageHeight(); return new Point(x, y); } //The user clicked within the navigation image and this part of the image //is displayed in the panel. //The clicked point of the image is centered in the panel. private void displayImageAt(Point p) { Point scrImagePoint = navToZoomedImageCoords(p); originX = -(scrImagePoint.x - getWidth() / 2); originY = -(scrImagePoint.y - getHeight() / 2); repaint(); } //Tests whether a given point in the panel falls within the image boundaries. private boolean isInImage(Point p) { Coords coords = panelToImageCoords(p); int x = coords.getIntX(); int y = coords.getIntY(); return (x >= 0 && x < image.getWidth() && y >= 0 && y < image.getHeight()); } //Tests whether a given point in the panel falls within the navigation image //boundaries. private boolean isInNavigationImage(Point p) { return (isNavigationImageEnabled() && p.x < getScreenNavImageWidth() && p.y < getScreenNavImageHeight()); } //Used when the image is resized. private boolean isImageEdgeInPanel() { if (previousPanelSize == null) { return false; } return (originX > 0 && originX < previousPanelSize.width || originY > 0 && originY < previousPanelSize.height); } //Tests whether the image is displayed in its entirety in the panel. private boolean isFullImageInPanel() { return (originX >= 0 && (originX + getScreenImageWidth()) < getWidth() && originY >= 0 && (originY + getScreenImageHeight()) < getHeight()); } /** * <p>Indicates whether the high quality rendering feature is enabled.</p> * * @return true if high quality rendering is enabled, false otherwise. */ public boolean isHighQualityRenderingEnabled() { return highQualityRenderingEnabled; } /** * <p>Enables/disables high quality rendering.</p> * * @param enabled enables/disables high quality rendering */ public void setHighQualityRenderingEnabled(boolean enabled) { highQualityRenderingEnabled = enabled; } //High quality rendering kicks in when when a scaled image is larger //than the original image. In other words, //when image decimation stops and interpolation starts. private boolean isHighQualityRendering() { return (highQualityRenderingEnabled && scale > HIGH_QUALITY_RENDERING_SCALE_THRESHOLD); } /** * <p>Indicates whether navigation image is enabled.<p> * * @return true when navigation image is enabled, false otherwise. */ public boolean isNavigationImageEnabled() { return navigationImageEnabled; } /** * <p>Enables/disables navigation with the navigation image.</p> * <p>Navigation image should be disabled when custom, programmatic navigation * is implemented.</p> * * @param enabled true when navigation image is enabled, false otherwise. */ public void setNavigationImageEnabled(boolean enabled) { navigationImageEnabled = enabled; repaint(); } //Used when the panel is resized private void scaleOrigin() { originX = originX * getWidth() / previousPanelSize.width; originY = originY * getHeight() / previousPanelSize.height; repaint(); } //Converts the specified zoom level to scale. private double zoomToScale(double zoom) { return initialScale * zoom; } /** * <p>Gets the current zoom level.</p> * * @return the current zoom level */ public double getZoom() { return scale / initialScale; } /** * <p>Sets the zoom level used to display the image.</p> * <p>This method is used in programmatic zooming. The zooming center is * the point of the image closest to the center of the panel. * After a new zoom level is set the image is repainted.</p> * * @param newZoom the zoom level used to display this panel's image. */ public void setZoom(double newZoom) { Point zoomingCenter = new Point(getWidth() / 2, getHeight() / 2); setZoom(newZoom, zoomingCenter); } /** * <p>Sets the zoom level used to display the image, and the zooming center, * around which zooming is done.</p> * <p>This method is used in programmatic zooming. * After a new zoom level is set the image is repainted.</p> * * @param newZoom the zoom level used to display this panel's image. */ public void setZoom(double newZoom, Point zoomingCenter) { Coords imageP = panelToImageCoords(zoomingCenter); if (imageP.x < 0.0) { imageP.x = 0.0; } if (imageP.y < 0.0) { imageP.y = 0.0; } if (imageP.x >= image.getWidth()) { imageP.x = image.getWidth() - 1.0; } if (imageP.y >= image.getHeight()) { imageP.y = image.getHeight() - 1.0; } Coords correctedP = imageToPanelCoords(imageP); double oldZoom = getZoom(); scale = zoomToScale(newZoom); Coords panelP = imageToPanelCoords(imageP); originX += (correctedP.getIntX() - (int)panelP.x); originY += (correctedP.getIntY() - (int)panelP.y); firePropertyChange(ZOOM_LEVEL_CHANGED_PROPERTY, new Double(oldZoom), new Double(getZoom())); repaint(); } /** * <p>Gets the current zoom increment.</p> * * @return the current zoom increment */ public double getZoomIncrement() { return zoomIncrement; } /** * <p>Sets a new zoom increment value.</p> * * @param newZoomIncrement new zoom increment value */ public void setZoomIncrement(double newZoomIncrement) { double oldZoomIncrement = zoomIncrement; zoomIncrement = newZoomIncrement; firePropertyChange(ZOOM_INCREMENT_CHANGED_PROPERTY, new Double(oldZoomIncrement), new Double(zoomIncrement)); } //Zooms an image in the panel by repainting it at the new zoom level. //The current mouse position is the zooming center. private void zoomImage() { Coords imageP = panelToImageCoords(mousePosition); double oldZoom = getZoom(); scale *= zoomFactor; Coords panelP = imageToPanelCoords(imageP); originX += (mousePosition.x - (int)panelP.x); originY += (mousePosition.y - (int)panelP.y); firePropertyChange(ZOOM_LEVEL_CHANGED_PROPERTY, new Double(oldZoom), new Double(getZoom())); repaint(); } //Zooms the navigation image private void zoomNavigationImage() { navScale *= navZoomFactor; repaint(); } /** * <p>Gets the image origin.</p> * <p>Image origin is defined as the upper, left corner of the image in * the panel's coordinate system.</p> * @return the point of the upper, left corner of the image in the panel's coordinates * system. */ public Point getImageOrigin() { return new Point(originX, originY); } /** * <p>Sets the image origin.</p> * <p>Image origin is defined as the upper, left corner of the image in * the panel's coordinate system. After a new origin is set, the image is repainted. * This method is used for programmatic image navigation.</p>

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  • Setting an XAML Window always on top (but no TopMost property)

    - by Brian Scherady
    I am developing an application based on OptiTrack SDK (from NaturalPoint). I need to run the application window as "Always on Top". The window is designed in XAML and is controled in the class "CameraView" but it does not seem to include a "TopMost" property or equivalent. Attached are the code of "CameraView.xaml.cs" and the code of "CameraView.xaml" that are part of OptiTrack SDK (NaturalPoint) called "Single_Camera_CSharp_.NET_3.0". One could expect the class CameraView to contain properties or members to set the position of the window on the screen or to set it to TopMost but as far as searched I found nothing. I wonder what I should do. Thank you, Brian ================ "CameraView.xaml.cs" using System; using System.IO; using System.Net; using System.Windows; using System.Windows.Controls; using System.Windows.Data; using System.Windows.Media; using System.Windows.Media.Animation; using System.Windows.Navigation; using System.Drawing.Imaging; using System.Drawing.Drawing2D; using System.Windows.Threading; namespace TestProject { public partial class CameraView { private const int NP_OPTION_OBJECT_COLOR_OPTION = 3; private const int NP_OPTION_VIDEO_TYPE = 48; private const int NP_OPTION_NUMERIC_DISPLAY_ON = 71; private const int NP_OPTION_NUMERIC_DISPLAY_OFF = 72; private const int NP_OPTION_FETCH_RLE = 73; private const int NP_OPTION_FETCH_GRAYSCALE = 74; private const int NP_OPTION_FRAME_DECIMATION = 52; private const int NP_OPTION_INTENSITY = 50; private const int NP_OPTION_SEND_EMPTY_FRAMES = 41; private const int NP_OPTION_THRESHOLD = 5; private const int NP_OPTION_EXPOSURE = 46; private const int NP_OPTION_SEND_FRAME_MASK = 73; private const int NP_OPTION_TEXT_OVERLAY_OPTION = 74; // public delegate void OnCameraViewCreate(CameraView camera); // public static OnCameraViewCreate onCameraViewCreate; private System.Drawing.Bitmap raw = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(353, 288, System.Drawing.Imaging.PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb); private int mFrameCounter; private int mDisplayCounter; private DispatcherTimer timer1 = new DispatcherTimer(); private bool mVideoFrameAvailable = false; private int mNumeric = -1; private bool mGreyscale = false; private bool mOverlay = true; public CameraView() { this.InitializeComponent(); timer1.Interval = new TimeSpan(0, 0, 0, 0, 10); timer1.Tick += new EventHandler(timer1_Tick); } public int Numeric { get { return mNumeric; } set { mNumeric = value % 100; if (mNumeric = 0) { if (Camera != null) Camera.SetOption(NP_OPTION_NUMERIC_DISPLAY_ON, value % 100); } } } private bool CameraRunning = false; private OptiTrack.NPCamera mCamera; public OptiTrack.NPCamera Camera { get { return mCamera; } set { if (mCamera == value) return; //== Don't do anything if you're assigning the same camera == if (mCamera != null) { //== Shut the selected camera down ==<< if (CameraRunning) { CameraRunning = false; mCamera.Stop(); mCamera.FrameAvailable -= FrameAvailable; } } mCamera = value; if (mCamera == null) { mNumeric = -1; } else { serialLabel.Content = "Camera "+mCamera.SerialNumber.ToString(); //mNumeric.ToString(); } } } private void FrameAvailable(OptiTrack.NPCamera Camera) { mFrameCounter++; try { OptiTrack.NPCameraFrame frame = Camera.GetFrame(0); int id = frame.Id; if (CameraRunning) { GetFrameData(Camera, frame); } frame.Free(); } catch (Exception) { int r = 0; r++; } } private void GetFrameData(OptiTrack.NPCamera camera, OptiTrack.NPCameraFrame frame) { BitmapData bmData = raw.LockBits(new System.Drawing.Rectangle(0, 0, raw.Width, raw.Height), ImageLockMode.ReadWrite, System.Drawing.Imaging.PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb); int stride = bmData.Stride; System.IntPtr bufferPtr = bmData.Scan0; unsafe { byte* buffer = (byte*)(void*)bufferPtr; camera.GetFrameImage(frame, bmData.Width, bmData.Height, bmData.Stride, 32, ref buffer[0]); } raw.UnlockBits(bmData); mVideoFrameAvailable = true; } private void timer1_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e) { if (CameraRunning && mVideoFrameAvailable) { mVideoFrameAvailable = false; cameraImage.Source = Img(raw); mDisplayCounter++; } } private System.Windows.Media.ImageSource Img(System.Drawing.Bitmap img) { System.Drawing.Imaging.BitmapData bmData = img.LockBits(new System.Drawing.Rectangle(0, 0, img.Width, img.Height), System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageLockMode.ReadWrite, System.Drawing.Imaging.PixelFormat.Format32bppPArgb); System.Windows.Media.Imaging.BitmapSource bitmap = System.Windows.Media.Imaging.BitmapSource.Create( img.Width, img.Height, 96, 96, PixelFormats.Bgra32, System.Windows.Media.Imaging.BitmapPalettes.WebPalette, bmData.Scan0, bmData.Stride * bmData.Height, bmData.Stride); img.UnlockBits(bmData); return bitmap; } private void startStopButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) { if (CameraRunning) StopCamera(); else StartCamera(); } public void StartCamera() { if (Camera != null) { mFrameCounter = 0; mDisplayCounter = 0; Camera.FrameAvailable += FrameAvailable; Camera.SetOption(NP_OPTION_VIDEO_TYPE, 0); Camera.SetOption(NP_OPTION_FRAME_DECIMATION, 1); Camera.SetOption(NP_OPTION_INTENSITY, 0); Camera.SetOption(NP_OPTION_EXPOSURE, 10); Camera.SetOption(NP_OPTION_THRESHOLD, 50); Camera.SetOption(NP_OPTION_OBJECT_COLOR_OPTION, 0); SetOverlayOption(); SetGreyscaleOption(); timer1.Start(); Camera.Start(); CameraRunning = true; this.Numeric = mNumeric; startStopButton.Content = "Stop Camera"; } } private void SetGreyscaleOption() { if(mGreyscale) Camera.SetOption(NP_OPTION_VIDEO_TYPE, 1); else Camera.SetOption(NP_OPTION_VIDEO_TYPE, 0); } private void SetOverlayOption() { if(mOverlay) Camera.SetOption(NP_OPTION_TEXT_OVERLAY_OPTION, 255); else Camera.SetOption(NP_OPTION_TEXT_OVERLAY_OPTION, 0); } public void StopCamera() { if (Camera != null) { Camera.Stop(); timer1.Stop(); CameraRunning = false; Camera.FrameAvailable -= FrameAvailable; Camera.SetOption(NP_OPTION_NUMERIC_DISPLAY_OFF, 0); startStopButton.Content = "Start Camera"; } } private void greyscaleButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) { if(mGreyscale) mGreyscale = false; else mGreyscale = true; SetGreyscaleOption(); } private void OverlayButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) { if(mOverlay) mOverlay = false; else mOverlay = true; SetOverlayOption(); } private void exposureSlider_ValueChanged(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) { if (mCamera!=null) { mCamera.SetOption(NP_OPTION_EXPOSURE, (int) this.exposureSlider.Value); } } private void thresholdSlider_ValueChanged(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) { if (mCamera != null) { mCamera.SetOption(NP_OPTION_THRESHOLD, (int)this.thresholdSlider.Value); } } private void optionsButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) { if (!propertyPanel.IsVisible) propertyPanel.Visibility = Visibility.Visible; else propertyPanel.Visibility = Visibility.Collapsed; } } } ================ "CameraView.xaml"

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  • Postfix (delivery temporarily suspended: conversation with mydomain.net [private/lmtp] timed out while receiving the initial server greeting)

    - by Paul
    I'm running Debian 7.1, Postfix version 2.9.6, Dovecot Version 2.1.7 To set it up I followed mostly this (without the spamass-clamav-greylist bit) I have also got setup smart host relaying via gmail postconf -n reveals: alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases append_dot_mydomain = no biff = no config_directory = /etc/postfix inet_interfaces = all inet_protocols = ipv4 mailbox_size_limit = 0 milter_default_action = accept mydestination = MyDomain, localhost.net, localhost myhostname = MyDomain.net mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8 myorigin = /etc/mailname readme_directory = no recipient_delimiter = + relay_domains = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_relay_domains.cf relayhost = [smtp.gmail.com]:587 smtp_connect_timeout = 120s smtp_sasl_auth_enable = yes smtp_sasl_password_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/relay_passwd smtp_sasl_security_options = noanonymous smtp_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtp_scache smtp_use_tls = yes smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name (Debian/GNU) smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_mynetworks, permit_sasl_authenticated, reject_non_fqdn_hostname, reject_non_fqdn_sender, reject_non_fqdn_recipient, reject_unauth_destination, reject_unauth_pipelining, reject_invalid_hostname smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes smtpd_sasl_path = private/auth smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous smtpd_sasl_type = dovecot smtpd_tls_cert_file = /etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem smtpd_tls_key_file = /etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key smtpd_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtpd_scache smtpd_use_tls = yes virtual_alias_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_alias_maps.cf virtual_gid_maps = static:3000 virtual_mailbox_base = /home/vmail virtual_mailbox_domains = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_mailbox_domains.cf virtual_mailbox_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_mailbox_maps.cf virtual_transport = lmtp:unix:private/lmtp virtual_uid_maps = static:3000 I am able to send emails to the outside world but all emails sent to me are getting stuck. mailq is showing numerous lines: A69C2414C4 2621 Fri Dec 27 14:57:03 [email protected] (conversation with MyDomain.net[private/lmtp] timed out while receiving the initial server greeting) [email protected] AB78B414BE 3796 Fri Dec 27 14:56:50 [email protected] (delivery temporarily suspended: conversation with MyDomain.net[private/lmtp] timed out while receiving the initial server greeting) [email protected] /var/log/mail.log is showing: Dec 28 09:50:09 hostname postfix/lmtp[10828]: E947C414CD: to=, relay=localhost[private/lmtp], delay=64012, delays=63712/0.25/300/0, dsn=4.4.2, status=deferred (conversation with localhost[private/lmtp] timed out while receiving the initial server greeting) Any help would be greatly appreciated. Thank you

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  • How to TDD test that objects are being added to a collection if the collection is private?

    - by Joshua Harris
    Assume that I planned to write a class that worked something like this: public class GameCharacter { private Collection<CharacterEffect> _collection; public void Add(CharacterEffect e) { ... } public void Remove(CharacterEffect e) { ... } public void Contains(CharacterEffect e) { ... } } When added an effect does something to the character and is then added to the _collection. When it is removed the effect reverts the change to the character and is removed from the _collection. It's easy to test if the effect was applied to the character, but how do I test that the effect was added to _collection? What test could I write to start constructing this class. I could write a test where Contains would return true for a certain effect being in _collection, but I can't arrange a case where that function would return true because I haven't implemented the Add method that is needed to place things in _collection. Ok, so since Contains is dependent on having Add working, then why don't I try to create Add first. Well for my first test I need to try and figure out if the effect was added to the _collection. How would I do that? The only way to see if an effect is in _collection is with the Contains function. The only way that I could think to test this would be to use a FakeCollection that Mocks the Add, Remove, and Contains of a real collection, but I don't want _collection being affected by outside sources. I don't want to add a setEffects(Collection effects) function, because I do not want the class to have that functionality. The one thing that I am thinking could work is this: public class GameCharacter<C extends Collection> { private Collection<CharacterEffect> _collection; public GameCharacter() { _collection = new C<CharacterEffect>(); } } But, that is just silly making me declare what some private data structures type is on every declaration of the character. Is there a way for me to test this without breaking TDD principles while still allowing me to keep my collection private?

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  • Oracle Partner Tier1, inc. Launches the Tier1 Private Oracle Cloud

    - by Catalin Teodor
    Tier1, Inc. announced the availability of the Tier1 Private Oracle Cloud, the most optimized and protected computing environment for Oracle Applications and databases. Leveraging Oracle's Virtual Compute Appliance (VCA) technology, it’s the only virtual environment certified to use Oracle Trusted Partitions – the Tier1 Private Cloud provides the flexibility to license Oracle software on a virtual CPU basis. Read more!

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  • Does importing of packages change visibility of classes?

    - by Roman
    I jsut learned that A class may be declared with the modifier public, in which case that class is visible to all classes everywhere. If a class has no modifier (the default, also known as package-private), it is visible only within its own package. This is a clear statement. But this information interfere with my understanding of importing of packages (which easily can be wrong). I thought that importing a package I make classes from the imported package visible to the importing class. So, how does it work? Are public classes visible to all classes everywhere under condition that the package containing the public class is imported? Or there is not such a condition? What about the package-private classes? They are invisible no mater if the containing package was imported or not? ADDED: It seems to me that I got 2 answers which are marked as good (up-voted) and which contradict eachother.

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  • Does importing of packages change visibility of classes?

    - by Roman
    I jsut learned that A class may be declared with the modifier public, in which case that class is visible to all classes everywhere. If a class has no modifier (the default, also known as package-private), it is visible only within its own package. This is a clear statement. But this information interfere with my understanding of importing of packages (which easily can be wrong). I thought that importing a package I make classes from the imported package visible to the importing class. So, how does it work? Are public classes visible to all classes everywhere under condition that the package containing the public class is imported? Or there is not such a condition? What about the package-private classes? They are invisible no mater if the containing package was imported or not? ADDED: It seems to me that I got 2 answers which are marked as good (up-voted) and which contradict eachother.

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  • FRIEND_TEST in Google Test - possible circular dependency?

    - by Mihaela
    I am trying to figure out how FRIEND_TEST works in Google Tests. http://code.google.com/p/googletest/wiki/AdvancedGuide#Private_Class_Members I am looking at the following item, trying to implement it in my code: // foo.h #include "gtest/gtest_prod.h" // Defines FRIEND_TEST. class Foo { ... private: FRIEND_TEST(FooTest, BarReturnsZeroOnNull); int Bar(void* x); }; // foo_test.cc ... TEST(FooTest, BarReturnsZeroOnNull) { Foo foo; EXPECT_EQ(0, foo.Bar(NULL)); // Uses Foo's private member Bar(). } In the code above, the piece that I can't see, is that foo_test.cc must include foo.h, in order to have access to Foo and Bar(). [Perhaps it works differently for Google ? in my code, I must include it] That will result in circular dependency... Am I missing something ?

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  • What "pieces" are needed in order to set up a cluster of physical servers?

    - by Chris Dutrow
    Background: Currently, we use Rackspace cloud servers. We have no intention to stop using them, but would like to look into setting up a cluster of physical servers (probably desktop computers in the $400 range with 8gb memory each) to offset some of our load and work as a secondary, more powerful, less reliable system. To put things in perspective, we can buy comparable desktop computers for the same price as we pay in one month to rent them on Rackspace Cloud. I understand that this is generally a dumb idea. However, in this particular instance, the server cluster is needed for its computation power. It is not mission-critical, it does not host a consumer-facing website, and if it goes down for a day or two, its not really a problem. Currently, we have access to business class verizon fios. If I understand correctly, we can get at least 25 dedicated IP addresses with this service, this should be enough. Requirements: Each server runs Linux Centos 6.3 Some of the servers run Python and execute processes from a task queue (Redis or RabbitMQ) Some of the servers are capable of serving static files and Python driven REST APIs Some of the servers host a Cassandra database cluster One or more of the servers are a Redis database servers One or more of the servers are PostgreSQL servers Questions: What kind of router or switch is needed? We would like the computers to be able to communicate effectively with each other via internal IP addresses. This is especially important for communicating with servers hosting Redis that need to be able to respond to requests very quickly. Are there special switches or routers that need to be used to connect the servers together? Are Desktop computers ok for this? We have found that we are mostly RAM-bottle necked, I understand that some servers have highly superior CPUs, but I'm not sure we need CPU power as much as we need RAM, which is cheap in Desktop computers. Will we have problems with the WIFI cards in the desktops or any other unexpected hardware limitation? What tools should be used to "image" the servers. For example, when we get an installation right for a Redis server or Cassandra node, are there tools that come with Linux Centos 6.3 to image the server to a USB drive or something like that? Or do we need to use some other software for this? What other things are we missing that we should be concerned about? Thanks so much!

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  • Social network for internal company use

    - by khelll
    I'm seeking a social network app for employees in the company that can do the following: allows people to communicate within a company or across everyone on the social network (they can have access to a group or to everyone) post and archive interesting links, documents, etc. start a thread that goes to a group or to everyone lookup people’s info (profile) integrate w email so I can know if someone posts something new or responds to a questions Open source + customized deployment is a plus.

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  • VPN - What is the complexity involved setting one up across less than a dozen machines?

    - by lucius
    Hello, I have never set up and configured a VPN. I was wondering what it takes to set one up across windows server 2008 servers. What is the complexity involved? How complicated is it to configure? Do I need to set up a Domain controller as a pre-requisite? I am asking because it appears SQL Server 2008 merge replication can only be set up over the internet using VPN and I am trying to gauge what I am up against. Thanks a lot.

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  • unable to decrypt certain files with secret key pgp 6.5.8, any advice?

    - by pythonian29033
    Ok so I do some stuff for a client of ours that requires me to decrypt some of their suppliers messages, the thing is, something weird happened the other day and I can only decrypt some files with an old decryption script, but for certain files I get the error: "Message is encrypted. Cannot decrypt message. It can only be decrypted by: 2048 bits, Key ID 98627E12, Created 2000-03-02 "Other Guy "" as you can see, the key is ancient and I was still 9years old when it was created, so I have know idea who this "Other Guy" is. . .and I can't understand why I'm able to decrypt some of the supplier's files with the decryption script, but for others it fails. PS: the supplier only uses one public key, so this should work for all the files, any advice?

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  • EC2 instances keep becoming inaccessible via SSH, can I use elastic loadbalancer to check SSH connectivity?

    - by Rick
    This is mainly an issue for my development ec2 server as it seems that my instance keeps becoming inaccessible via SSH. It happened yesterday so I killed that one and started a new one and happened again later today. The server still works, my web application is accessible in a web browser but whenever I try to connect via SSH I get a pemrission denied (public key) error message in my terminal. I am 100% sure I am doing nothing wrong as I can create a new instance of the exact same AMI (its a personal custom AMI), change absolutely nothing, including using the same .pem key, and then am able to SSH into that new instance using the exact same command as before (just changing the IP address). I understand that ec2 can have issues but having this happen every day seems a bit odd.. I am using an m2.xlarge instance so I don't know if these tend to be unstable, in the past I have used a small instance and had it running for months with no problems which is why I find this so odd. I am looking into using loadbalancing but it seems the only "health" checks they offer is for http or tcp so I'm not sure if I can make it monitor for SSH connectivity. This is important for development as I may make 1-2 new pushes of an application a day and use SSH to do this. I have a designer that needs to have the app always accessible as he works with the front-end files to test output with the live application. Anyways, any advice / info is appreciated

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  • Stop ssh client from offering all the public keys it can find?

    - by Rory McCann
    Like most sysadmins I use openssh all the time. I have about a dozen ssh keys, I like to have a different ssh key for each host. However this causes a problem when I am connecting to a host for the first time, and all I have is a password. I want to just connect to the host using a password, no ssh key in this case. However the ssh client will offer all the public keys in my ~/.ssh/ (I know this from looking at the output of ssh -v). Since I have so many, I will get disconnected for too many authentication failures. Is there some way to tell my ssh client to not offer all the ssh keys?

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  • Slap the App on the VM for every private cloud solution! Really ?

    - by Anand Akela
    One of the key attractions of the general session "Managing Enterprise Private Cloud" at Oracle OpenWorld 2012 was an interactive role play depicting how to address some of the key challenges of planning, deploying and managing an enterprise private cloud. It was a face-off between Don DeVM, IT manager at a fictitious enterprise 'Vulcan' and Ed Muntz, the Enterprise Manager hero .   Don DeVM is really excited about the efficiency and cost savings from virtualization. The success he enjoyed from the infrastructure virtualization made him believe that for all cloud service delivery models ( database, testing or applications as-a-service ), he has a single solution - slap the app on the VM and here you go . However, Ed Muntz believes in delivering cloud services that allows the business units and enterprise users to manage the complete lifecycle of the cloud services they are providing, for example, setting up cloud, provisioning it to users through a self-service portal ,  managing and tuning the performance, monitoring and applying patches for database or applications. Watch the video of the face-off , see how Don and Ed address some of the key challenges of planning, deploying and managing an enterprise private cloud and be the judge ! ?

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  • How to populate a private container for unit test?

    - by Sardathrion
    I have a class that defines a private (well, __container to be exact since it is python) container. I am using the information within said container as part of the logic of what the class does and have the ability to add/delete the elements of said container. For unit tests, I need to populate this container with some data. That date depends on the test done and thus putting it all in setUp() would be impractical and bloated -- plus it could add unwanted side effects. Since the data is private, I can only add things via the public interface of the object. This run codes that need not be run during a unit test and in some case is just a copy and paste from another test. Currently, I am mocking the whole container but somehow it does not feel that elegant a solution. Due to Python mocking frame work (mock), this requires the container to be public -- so I can use patch.dict(). I would rather keep that data private. What pattern can one use to still populate the containers without excising the public method so I have data to test with? Is there a way to do this with mock' patch.dict() that I missed?

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  • Is this JS code a good way for defining class with private methods?

    - by tigrou
    I was recently browsing a open source JavaScript project. The project is a straight port from another project in C language. It mostly use static methods, packed together in classes. Most classes are implemented using this pattern : Foo = (function () { var privateField = "bar"; var publicField = "bar";     function publicMethod() { console.log('this is public');     } function privateMethod() { console.log('this is private'); } return {   publicMethod : publicMethod, publicField : publicField }; })(); This was the first time I saw private methods implemented that way. I perfectly understand how it works, using a anonymous method. Here is my question : is this pattern a good practice ? What are the actual limitations or caveats ? Usually i declare my JavaScript classes like that : Foo = new function () { var privateField = "test"; this.publicField = "test";     this.publicMethod = function()     { console.log('this method is public'); privateMethod();     } function privateMethod() { console.log('this method is private'); } }; Other than syntax, is there any difference with the pattern show above ?

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  • How to hide helper functions from public API in c

    - by emge
    I'm working on a project and I need to create an API. I am using sockets to communicate between the server (my application) and the clients (the other applications using my API). This project is in c not C++ I come from a linux background and this is my first project using Windows, Visual Studio 2008, and dll libraries. I have communication working between the client and server, but I have some that is duplicated on both projects. I would like to create a library (probably a dll file), that both projects can link to so I don't have to maintain extra code. I also have to create the library that has the API that I need to make available for my clients. Within the API functions that I want public are the calls to these helper functions that are "duplicated code", I don't want to expose these functions to my client, but I do want my server to be able to use those functions. How can I do this? I will try to clarify with an example. This is what I started with. Server Project: int Server_GetPacket(SOCKET sd); int ReceiveAll(SOCKET sd, char *buf, int len); int VerifyLen(char *buf); Client Project: int Client_SendCommand(int command); int Client_GetData(int command, char *buf, int len); int ReceiveAll(SOCKET sd, char *buf, int len); int VerifyLen(char *buf); This is kind of what I would like to end up with: //Server Project: int Server_GetPacket(SOCKET sd); // library with public and private types // private API (not exposed to my client) int ReceiveAll(SOCKET sd, char *buf, int len); int VerifyLen(char *buf); // public API (header file available for client) int Client_SendCommand(int command); int Client_GetData(int command, char *buf, int len); Thanks any help would be appreciated.

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  • How to set a static system date for one user or application--"Groundhog Day"

    - by aixylinux
    I have a vendor application on AIX which requires the system date to be set to an arbitrary value for QA testing purposes. The application gets its date from the system, and there is no possibility of changing it to get the date from a parameter. The application runs under a specific userid. I'd like to find a way to set the date for this application or user to a private value without affecting all the other users and applications on the system. So far the only thing I have been able to do is dedicate an LPAR to this application. Every day at midnight a root crontab job resets the date to the static value. This works, but it is wasteful of resources; and now I am faced the requirement to do this for other applications, which, of course, require different dates. Is there any clever solution to this? I need a way to create a sandboxed environment where the date returned from the system can be set to a private value. As I said, the OS is AIX, and that can't be changed for this application either.

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  • Inheritance issue

    - by VenkateshGudipati
    hi Friends i am facing a issue in Inheritance i have a interface called Irewhizz interface irewhzz { void object save(object obj); void object getdata(object obj); } i write definition in different class like public user:irewhzz { public object save(object obj); { ....... } public object getdata(object obj); { ....... } } this is antoher class public client:irewhzz { public object save(object obj); { ....... } public object getdata(object obj); { ....... } } now i have different classes like public partial class RwUser { #region variables IRewhizzDataHelper irewhizz; IRewhizzRelationDataHelper irewhizzrelation; private string _firstName; private string _lastName; private string _middleName; private string _email; private string _website; private int _addressId; private string _city; private string _zipcode; private string _phone; private string _fax; //private string _location; private string _aboutMe; private string _username; private string _password; private string _securityQuestion; private string _securityQAnswer; private Guid _user_Id; private long _rwuserid; private byte[] _image; private bool _changepassword; private string _mobilephone; private int _role; #endregion //IRewhizz is the interface and its functions are implimented by UserDataHelper class //RwUser Class is inheriting the UserDataHelper Properties and functions. //Here UserDataHelper functions are called with Irewhizz Interface Object but not with the //UserDataHelper class Object It will resolves the unit testing conflict. #region Constructors public RwUser() : this(new UserDataHelper(), new RewhizzRelationalDataHelper()) { } public RwUser(IRewhizzDataHelper repositary, IRewhizzRelationDataHelper relationrepositary) { irewhizz = repositary; irewhizzrelation = relationrepositary; } #endregion #region Properties public int Role { get { return _role; } set { _role = value; } } public string MobilePhone { get { return _mobilephone; } set { _mobilephone = value; } } public bool ChangePassword { get { return _changepassword; } set { _changepassword = value; } } public byte[] Image { get { return _image; } set { _image = value; } } public string FirstName { get { return _firstName; } set { _firstName = value; } } public string LastName { get { return _lastName; } set { _lastName = value; } } public string MiddleName { get { return _middleName; } set { _middleName = value; } } public string Email { get { return _email; } set { _email = value; } } public string Website { get { return _website; } set { _website = value; } } public int AddressId { get { return _addressId; } set { _addressId = value; } } public string City { get { return _city; } set { _city = value; } } public string Zipcode { get { return _zipcode; } set { _zipcode = value; } } public string Phone { get { return _phone; } set { _phone = value; } } public string Fax { get { return _fax; } set { _fax = value; } } //public string Location //{ // get // { // return _location; // } // set // { // _location = value; // } //} public string AboutMe { get { return _aboutMe; } set { _aboutMe = value; } } public string username { get { return _username; } set { _username = value; } } public string password { get { return _password; } set { _password = value; } } public string SecurityQuestion { get { return _securityQuestion; } set { _securityQuestion = value; } } public string SecurityQAnswer { get { return _securityQAnswer; } set { _securityQAnswer = value; } } public Guid UserID { get { return _user_Id; } set { _user_Id = value; } } public long RwUserID { get { return _rwuserid; } set { _rwuserid = value; } } #endregion #region MemberFunctions // DataHelperDataContext db = new DataHelperDataContext(); // RewhizzDataHelper rwdh=new RewhizzDataHelper(); //It saves user information entered by user and returns the id of that user public object saveUserInfo(RwUser userObj) { userObj.UserID = irewhizzrelation.GetUserId(username); var res = irewhizz.saveData(userObj); return res; } //It returns the security questions for user registration } public class Agent : RwUser { IRewhizzDataHelper irewhizz; IRewhizzRelationDataHelper irewhizzrelation; private int _roleid; private int _speclisationid; private int[] _language; private string _brokaragecompany; private int _loctionType_lk; private string _rolename; private int[] _specialization; private string _agentID; private string _expDate; private string _regstates; private string _selLangs; private string _selSpels; private string _locations; public string Locations { get { return _locations; } set { _locations = value; } } public string SelectedLanguages { get { return _selLangs; } set { _selLangs = value; } } public string SelectedSpecialization { get { return _selSpels; } set { _selSpels = value; } } public string RegisteredStates { get { return _regstates; } set { _regstates = value; } } //private string _registeredStates; public string AgentID { get { return _agentID; } set { _agentID = value; } } public string ExpDate { get { return _expDate; } set { _expDate = value; } } private int[] _registeredStates; public SelectList RegisterStates { set; get; } public SelectList Languages { set; get; } public SelectList Specializations { set; get; } public int[] RegisterdStates { get { return _registeredStates; } set { _registeredStates = value; } } //public string RegisterdStates //{ // get // { // return _registeredStates; // } // set // { // _registeredStates = value; // } //} public int RoleId { get { return _roleid; } set { _roleid = value; } } public int SpeclisationId { get { return _speclisationid; } set { _speclisationid = value; } } public int[] Language { get { return _language; } set { _language = value; } } public int LocationTypeId { get { return _loctionType_lk; } set { _loctionType_lk = value; } } public string BrokarageCompany { get { return _brokaragecompany; } set { _brokaragecompany = value; } } public string Rolename { get { return _rolename; } set { _rolename = value; } } public int[] Specialization { get { return _specialization; } set { _specialization = value; } } public Agent() : this(new AgentDataHelper(), new RewhizzRelationalDataHelper()) { } public Agent(IRewhizzDataHelper repositary, IRewhizzRelationDataHelper relationrepositary) { irewhizz = repositary; irewhizzrelation = relationrepositary; } public void inviteclient() { //Code related to mailing } //DataHelperDataContext dataObj = new DataHelperDataContext(); //#region IRewhizzFactory Members //public List<object> getAgentInfo(string username) //{ // var res=dataObj.GetCompleteUserDetails(username); // return res.ToList(); // throw new NotImplementedException(); //} //public List<object> GetRegisterAgentData(string username) //{ // var res= dataObj.RegisteredUserdetails(username); // return res.ToList(); //} //public void saveAgentInfo(string username, string password, string firstname, string lastname, string middlename, string securityquestion, string securityQanswer) //{ // User userobj=new User(); // var result = dataObj.rw_Users_InsertUserInfo(firstname, middlename, lastname, dataObj.GetUserId(username), securityquestion, securityquestionanswer); // throw new NotImplementedException(); //} //#endregion public Agent updateData(Agent objectId) { objectId.UserID = irewhizzrelation.GetUserId(objectId.username); objectId = (Agent)irewhizz.updateData(objectId); return objectId; } public Agent GetAgentData(Agent agentodj) { agentodj.UserID = irewhizzrelation.GetUserId(agentodj.username); agentodj = (Agent)irewhizz.getData(agentodj); if (agentodj.RoleId != 0) agentodj.Rolename = (string)(string)irewhizzrelation.getValue(agentodj.RoleId); if (agentodj.RegisterdStates.Count() != 0) { List<SelectListItem> list = new List<SelectListItem>(); string regstates = ""; foreach (int i in agentodj.RegisterdStates) { SelectListItem listitem = new SelectListItem(); listitem.Value = i.ToString(); listitem.Text = (string)irewhizzrelation.getValue(i); list.Add(listitem); regstates += (string)irewhizzrelation.getValue(i) + ","; } SelectList selectlist = new SelectList(list, "Value", "Text"); agentodj.RegisterStates = selectlist; if(regstates!=null) agentodj.RegisteredStates = regstates.Remove(regstates.Length - 1); } if (agentodj.Language.Count() != 0) { List<SelectListItem> list = new List<SelectListItem>(); string selectedlang = ""; foreach (int i in agentodj.Language) { SelectListItem listitem = new SelectListItem(); listitem.Value = i.ToString(); listitem.Text = (string)irewhizzrelation.getValue(i); list.Add(listitem); selectedlang += (string)irewhizzrelation.getValue(i) + ","; } SelectList selectlist = new SelectList(list, "Value", "Text"); agentodj.Languages = selectlist; // agentodj.SelectedLanguages = selectedlang; } if (agentodj.Specialization.Count() != 0) { List<SelectListItem> list = new List<SelectListItem>(); string selectedspel = ""; foreach (int i in agentodj.Specialization) { SelectListItem listitem = new SelectListItem(); listitem.Value = i.ToString(); listitem.Text = (string)irewhizzrelation.getValue(i); list.Add(listitem); selectedspel += (string)irewhizzrelation.getValue(i) + ","; } SelectList selectlist = new SelectList(list, "Value", "Text"); agentodj.Specializations = selectlist; //agentodj.SelectedSpecialization = selectedspel; } return agentodj; } public void SaveImage(byte[] pic, String username) { irewhizzrelation.SaveImage(pic, username); } } now the issue is when ever i am calling agent class it is given error like null reference exception for rwuser class can any body give the solution thanks in advance

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  • Friendly way to override `const`-overloaded member function?

    - by xtofl
    Given a base class class A { int i; public: int& f(){ return i;} const int& f() const { return i;} }; And a sub class class ConstA : private A { public: const int& f() const { return A::f(); } }; Is there a wrist-friendly way to access the ConstA::f method on a non-const variable? ConstA ca; int i = ca.f(); // compile error: int& A::f() is not accessible since A is privately inherited int j = static_cast<const ConstA&>(ca).f(); // this works, but it hurts a little... Or is it so ugly since hiding A::f generally is a bad idea, violating the Liskov Substitution Principle: any subclass of A must at least be capable of all A's functionality? void set( A& a, int i ) { a.f() = i; } class ConstA2 : public A { private: int& f(){ return A::f(); } }; ConstA2 ca2; set( ca2, 1 ); (Note: this question popped up while thinking about this question)

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  • In a digital photo, how can I detect if a mountain is obscured by clouds?

    - by Gavin Brock
    The problem I have a collection of digital photos of a mountain in Japan. However the mountain is often obscured by clouds or fog. What techniques can I use to detect that the mountain is visible in the image? I am currently using Perl with the Imager module, but open to alternatives. All the images are taken from the exact same position - these are some samples. My naïve solution I started by taking several horizontal pixel samples of the mountain cone and comparing the brightness values to other samples from the sky. This worked well for differentiating good image 1 and bad image 2. However in the autumn it snowed and the mountain became brighter than the sky, like image 3, and my simple brightness test started to fail. Image 4 is an example of an edge case. I would classify this as a good image since some of the mountain is clearly visible. UPDATE 1 Thank you for the suggestions - I am happy you all vastly over-estimated my competence. Based on the answers, I have started trying the ImageMagick edge-detect transform, which gives me a much simpler image to analyze. convert sample.jpg -edge 1 edge.jpg I assume I should use some kind of masking to get rid of the trees and most of the clouds. Once I have the masked image, what is the best way to compare the similarity to a 'good' image? I guess the "compare" command suited for this job? How do I get a numeric 'similarity' value from this?

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