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• Perl When is using AUTOLOAD OK?

  - by Robert S. Barnes

  In "Perl Best Practices" the very first line in the section on AUTOLOAD is: Don't use AUTOLOAD However all the cases he describes are dealing with OO or Modules. I have a stand alone script in which some command line switches control which versions of particular functions get defined. Now I know I could just take the conditionals and the evals and stick them naked at the top of my file before everything else, but I find it convenient and cleaner to put them in AUTOLOAD at the end of the file. Is this bad practice / style? If you think so why, and is there a another way to do it?

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• How To Get The Outout of Win32::Process command in perl

  - by rockyurock

  hello all, i am using "use Win32::Process" for my application run as below, it runs fine but i did not get any way to get the output to a .txt file. i used NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS rather than CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE to get the output on the same terminal itself but i don't know how to redirect it to a txt file. /rocky !/usr/bin/perl use strict; use warnings; use Win32::Process; Win32::Process::Create(my $ProcessObj, "iperf.exe", "iperf.exe -u -s -p 5001", 0, NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS, ".") || die ErrorReport(); my @command_output; push @command_output,$ProcessObj; open FILE, "zz.txt" or die $!; print FILE @command_output; close FILE; sleep 10; $ProcessObj-Kill(0); sub ErrorReport{ print Win32::FormatMessage( Win32::GetLastError() ); }

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• Confused by Perl grep function

  - by titaniumdecoy

  I don't understand the last line of this function from Programming Perl 3e. Here's how you might write a function that does a kind of set intersection by returning a list of keys occurring in all the hashes passed to it: @common = inter( \%foo, \%bar, \%joe ); sub inter { my %seen; for my $href (@_) { while (my $k = each %$href) { $seen{$k}++; } } return grep { $seen{$_} == @_ } keys %seen; } I understand that %seen is a hash which maps each key to the number of times it was encountered in any of the hashes provided to the function.

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• Perl - What is Larry?

  - by user350571

  I was reading some Perl book and I find meant-to-be funny mentions to something named Larry. Some times it is mixed in a religious context (like "Larry multiplied the code and distributed among coders"). Since I'm not stupid, I tried to think a bit and I believe I finally got it... It's about Larry the cow from Gentoo right?. And the religious context is because cows are normally associated to religion. Anyway, why the references? There is something about camels and cows together that I'm not following?

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• Sorting manually generated index using perl script

  - by Pradeep Singh

  \item Bernoulli measure, 14 \item cellular automata \subitem Soft, 3, 28 \subitem balance theorem, 23, 45 \item tiles \subitem tiling problem, 19, 58 \subitem aperiodic tile set, 18, 45 \item Garden-of-Eden -theorem, 12 \item Bernoulli measure, 15, 16, 35 \item cellular automata \subitem balance theorem, 9, 11, 14 \subitem blocking word, 22, 32 \item Garden-of-Eden -theorem, 32 I have to sort the above index alphabetically using a perl script. Duplicate item or subitem entries should be merged and their numbers should be sorted. The subitems also should be sorted under respective item and their numbers should be also sorted. If same item is repeated in more than one place with subitems all the subitems should be merged under a single item and also subitems should be sorted

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• HASH reference error with HTTP::Message::decodable

  - by scarba05

  Hi, I'm getting an "Can't use an undefined value as a HASH reference" error trying to call HTTP::Message::decodable() using Perl 5.10 / libwww installed on Debian Lenny OS using the aptitude package manager. I'm really stuck so would appreciate some help please. Here's the error: Can't use an undefined value as a HASH reference at (eval 2) line 1. at test.pl line 4 main::__ANON__('Can\'t use an undefined value as a HASH reference at enter code here`(eval 2)...') called at (eval 2) line 1 HTTP::Message::__ANON__() called at test.pl line 6 Here's the code: use strict; use HTTP::Request::Common; use Carp; $SIG{ __DIE__ } = sub { Carp::confess( @_ ) }; print HTTP::Message::decodable();

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• Why does HTTP::Message::decodable complain about "Can't use an undefined value as a HASH reference"?

  - by scarba05

  I'm getting a Can't use an undefined value as a HASH reference error trying to call HTTP::Message::decodable() using Perl 5.10 / libwww installed on Debian Lenny OS using the aptitude package manager. I'm really stuck so would appreciate some help please. Here's the error: Can't use an undefined value as a HASH reference at (eval 2) line 1. at test.pl line 4 main::__ANON__('Can\'t use an undefined value as a HASH reference at enter code here`(eval 2)...') called at (eval 2) line 1 HTTP::Message::__ANON__() called at test.pl line 6 Here's the code: use strict; use HTTP::Request::Common; use Carp; $SIG{ __DIE__ } = sub { Carp::confess( @_ ) }; print HTTP::Message::decodable();

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• What CPAN module can send all warnings and errors to a log file?

  - by mithaldu

  I'm maintaining some website code that currently dumps all errors and warnings into the apache log. This is a problem for me as i cannot access that due to lack of root. As such I am looking to redirect all warnings and errors to a specified log file under my control. I'd like to do so without preventing those messages from going through their usual patch of execution. Now, before i spend a lot of time fiddling with the Perl internals and possibly breaking things unawares I thought I'd look for a CPAN module that does this. However, I either do not know how to properly search for this, or I am overlooking something and thus cannot find any module that seems suitable. Thus my asking here: What CPAN module would i use for this task?

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• What CPAN module can summarize error logs?

  - by mithaldu

  I'm maintaining some website code that will soon dump all its errors and warnings into a log file. In order to make this a bit more pro-active i plan to parse this log file daily, summarize the warnings and errors (i.e. count the occurrence of each specific one and group by either warning/error) and then email this to the devs on the project. This would likely admittedly be rather trivial with a hash and some further fiddling, I wondered if there is a suitable module on CPAN that i could use to do this task. It would either be one that summarizes specifically perl error/warnings logs or one that summarizes arbitrary text files. Any suggestions?

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• perl hashes - comparing keys and values

  - by Aaron Moodie

  I've been reading over the perl doc, but I can't quite get my head around hashes. I'm trying to find if a hash key exists, and if so, compare is't value. The thing that is confusing me is that my searches say that you find if a key exists by if (exists $files{$key}) , but that $files{$key} also gives the value? the code i'm working on is: foreach my $item(@new_contents) { next if !-f "$directory/$item"; my $date_modified = (stat("$directory/$item"))[9]; if (exists $files{$item}) { if ($files{$item} != $date_modified { $files{$item} = $date_modified; print "$item has been modified\n"; } } else { $files{$item} = $date_modified; print "$item has been added\n"; } }

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• find_all_links() Perl function don't find all links

  - by Malincy Montoya

  I'm starting with Perl and I'm trying to do a script that log me out of a page (I already did the login one). The think is, I'm trying to use find_link function from WWW::Mechanize (I also tried WWW::Mechanize::Firefox) to find the logout link, but it's not working. So, my question is: is the event onmouseover avoiding that link to be founded? I think WWW::Mechanize::Firefox supports javascript but maybe it's not correct. Logout Is there a way to do what I want? Any help or suggestions will be highly appreciated.

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• Pipeline For Downloading and Processing Files In Unix/Linux Environment With Perl

  - by neversaint

  I have a list of files URLS where I want to download them: http://somedomain.com/foo1.gz http://somedomain.com/foo2.gz http://somedomain.com/foo3.gz What I want to do is the following for each file: Download foo1,2.. in parallel with wget and nohup. Every time it complete download process them with myscript.sh What I have is this: #! /usr/bin/perl @files = glob("foo*.gz"); foreach $file (@files) { my $downurls = "http://somedomain.com/".$file; system("nohup wget $file &"); system("./myscript.sh $file >> output.txt"); } The problem is that I can't tell the above pipeline when does the file finish downloading. So now it myscript.sh doesn't get executed properly. What's the right way to achieve this?

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• Perl: Recursively rename all files and directories

  - by user305801

  I need to recursively rename every file and directory. I convert spaces to underscores and make all file/directory names to lowercase. How can I make the following script rename all files in one run? Currently the script needs to be run several times before all the files/directories are converted. The code is below: #!/usr/bin/perl use File::Find; $input_file_dir = $ARGV[0]; sub process_file { $clean_name=lc($_); $clean_name=~s/\s/_/g; rename($_,$clean_name); print "file/dir name: $clean_name\n"; } find(\&process_file, $input_file_dir);

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• Perl Math::Business::EMA help

  - by Dustin

  Script pulls data from mysql: $DBI::result = $db->prepare(qq{ SELECT close FROM $table WHERE day <= '$DATE' ORDER BY day DESC LIMIT $EMA }); $DBI::result->execute(); while($row = $DBI::result->fetchrow) { print "$row\n"; }; with the following example results: 1.560 1.560 1.550... But I need to work out the EMA using Math::Business::EMA; and I'm not sure how to calculate this while maintaining the accuracy. EMA is weighted and My lack of Perl knowledge is not helping.

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• Kill a Perl system call after a timeout

  - by Fergal

  I've got a Perl script I'm using for running a file processing tool which is started using backticks. The problem is that occasionally the tool hangs and It needs to be killed in order for the rest of the files to be processed. Whats the best way best way to apply a timeout after which the parent script will kill the hung process? At the moment I'm using: foreach $file (@FILES) { $runResult = `mytool $file >> $file.log`; } But when mytool hangs after n seconds I'd like to be able to kill it and continue to the next file.

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• How to Loop & rename MySQL table in Perl

  - by Nano HE

  Hi, Could you plesae teach me how to Loop & rename MySQL table in Perl. Thanks. my code snippet attached use strict; use warnings; use DBI; my $dbh = DBI->connect( 'DBI:mysql:database=dbdev;host=localhost', 'dbdev', 'dbdevpw', { RaiseError => 1, AutoCommit => 1 }, ); my $sql = RENAME TABLE old_table TO new_table; my $sth = $dbh->prepare($sql); while (<DATA>){ chomp; // How to implement the Rename all the old tables with the while loop. $sth->execute(); }

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• Perl throws an error message about syntax

  - by Ben Dauphinee

  So, building off a question about string matching (this thread), I am working on implementing that info in solution 3 into a working solution to the problem I am working on. However, I am getting errors, specifically about this line of the below function: next if @$args->{search_in} !~ /@$cur[1]/; syntax error at ./db_index.pl line 16, near "next " My question as a perl newbie is what am I doing wrong here? sub search_for_key { my ($args) = @_; foreach $row(@{$args->{search_ary}}){ print "@$row[0] : @$row[1]\n"; } my $thiskey = NULL; foreach $cur (@{$args->{search_ary}}){ print "\n" . @$cur[1] . "\n" next if @$args->{search_in} !~ /@$cur[1]/; $thiskey = @$cur[0]; last; } return $thiskey; }

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• Fibonacci sequence subroutine returning one digit too high...PERL

  - by beProactive

  #!/usr/bin/perl -w use strict; sub fib { my($num) = @_; #give $num to input array return(1) if ($num<=1); #termination condition return($num = &fib($num-1) + &fib($num-2)); #should return sum of first "n" terms in the fibonacci sequence } print &fib(7)."\n"; #should output 20 This subroutine should be outputting a summation of the first "x" amount of terms, as specified by the argument to the sub. However, it's one too high. Does this have something to do with the recursion? Thanks.

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• Perl classes like stuff

  - by user350571

  Hello, lovers of the camel. I'm new to perl and it's blessing stuff to imitate class like functionality made me feel strange I even had to go to the bathroom. Now, please tell me: what do you don't like, find wrong or strange with this code: sub Person { my $age = shift || 15; return { printAge => sub { print "Age -> $age\n"; }, changeAge => sub { $age = shift } } } my $p = Person(); my $p2 = Person(27); $p->{printAge}->(); $p->{changeAge}->(30); $p->{printAge}->(); $p2->{printAge}->(); I'm going to walk my dog, hope to get responses when I'm back. Thanks in advance. Cheers. Be back soon. Thanks again.

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• What CPAN module can summarize Perl error logs?

  - by mithaldu

  I'm maintaining some website code that will soon dump all its errors and warnings into a log file. In order to make this a bit more pro-active I plan to parse this log file daily, summarize the warnings and errors (i.e. count the occurrence of each specific one and group by either warning/error) and then email this to the devs on the project. This would likely admittedly be rather trivial with a hash and some further fiddling, I wondered if there is a suitable module on CPAN that I could use to do this task. It would either be one that summarizes specifically Perl error/warnings logs or one that summarizes arbitrary text files. Any suggestions?

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• Perl script to print out cars model and car color

  - by Gary Liggons

  I am tying to create a perl script to printout car models and colors, and the data is below. I want to know if there is anyway to make the car model heading a field so that I can print it any time I want to? the data below is a csv file. the way I want the data to look on a report is below as well This is how the data looks* Chevy blue,1978,Washington brown,1989,Dallas black,2001,Queens white,2003,Manhattan Toyota red,2003,Bronx green,2004,Queens brown,2002,Brooklyn black,1999,Harlem ****This is how I am trying to get the data to look in a report**** Car Model:Toyota Color:Red Year:2002 City: Queens

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• Perl, efficient parsing of csv file

  - by Mike

  I'm working on a project that involves parsing a large csv formatted file in Perl and am looking to make things more efficient. My approach has been to split() the file by lines first, and then split() each line again by commas to get the fields. But this suboptimal since at least two passes on the data are required. (once to split by lines, then once again for each line). This is a very large file, so cutting processing in half would be a significant improvement to the entire application. My question is, what is the most time efficient means of parsing a large CSV file using only built in tools? note: Each line has a varying number of tokens, so we can't just ignore lines and split by commas only. Also we can assume fields will contain only alphanumeric ascii data (no special characters or other tricks). Also, i don't want to get into parallel processing, although that might work effectively.

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• How can I create XML from Perl?

  - by pkaeding

  Hello I need to create XML in Perl. From what I read, XML::LibXML is great for parsing and using XML that comes from somewhere else. Does anyone have any suggestions for an XML Writer? Is XML::Writer still maintained? Does anyone like/use it? In addition to feature-completeness, I am interested an easy-to-use syntax, so please describe the syntax and any other reasons why you like that module in your answer. Please respond with one suggestion per answer, and if someone has already answered with your favorite, please vote that answer up. Hopefully it will be easy to see what is most popular. Thanks!

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• Automatic database generation / migration with perl

  - by pistacchio

  Hi, In Ror or Django or web2py you can "describe" a database (as a set of classes that remaps to tables) and the framework (having being provided with a connection string to the desired database) generates the tables, fields, relations and in the case of RoR and web2py it also keeps it up-to-date (eg, removing a class drops the table, adding a property to the class triggers an "alter table add" etc). Is there any perl module that does the same? Eg, it takes the YAML / XML / JSON description of a database as input and modifies / generates the database accordingly? Thanks in advance.

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• Parsing XML file with perl - regex

  - by dusker

  Hi Everyone, i'm just a begginer in perl, and very urgently need to prepare a small script that takes top 3 things from an xml file and puts them in a new one. Here's an example of an xml file: <article> {lot of other stuff here} </article> <article> {lot of other stuff here} </article> <article> {lot of other stuff here} </article> <article> {lot of other stuff here} </article> What i'd like to do is to get first 3 items along with all the tags in between and put it into another file. Thanks for all the help in advance regards peter

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