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  • point light illumination using Phong model

    - by Myx
    Hello: I wish to render a scene that contains one box and a point light source using the Phong illumination scheme. The following are the relevant code snippets for my calculation: R3Rgb Phong(R3Scene *scene, R3Ray *ray, R3Intersection *intersection) { R3Rgb radiance; if(intersection->hit == 0) { radiance = scene->background; return radiance; } ... // obtain ambient term ... // this is zero for my test // obtain emissive term ... // this is also zero for my test // for each light in the scene, obtain calculate the diffuse and specular terms R3Rgb intensity_diffuse(0,0,0,1); R3Rgb intensity_specular(0,0,0,1); for(unsigned int i = 0; i < scene->lights.size(); i++) { R3Light *light = scene->Light(i); R3Rgb light_color = LightIntensity(scene->Light(i), intersection->position); R3Vector light_vector = -LightDirection(scene->Light(i), intersection->position); // check if the light is "behind" the surface normal if(normal.Dot(light_vector)<=0) continue; // calculate diffuse reflection if(!Kd.IsBlack()) intensity_diffuse += Kd*normal.Dot(light_vector)*light_color; if(Ks.IsBlack()) continue; // calculate specular reflection ... // this I believe to be irrelevant for the particular test I'm doing } radiance = intensity_diffuse; return radiance; } R3Rgb LightIntensity(R3Light *light, R3Point position) { R3Rgb light_intensity; double distance; double denominator; if(light->type != R3_DIRECTIONAL_LIGHT) { distance = (position-light->position).Length(); denominator = light->constant_attenuation + (light->linear_attenuation*distance) + (light->quadratic_attenuation*distance*distance); } switch(light->type) { ... case R3_POINT_LIGHT: light_intensity = light->color/denominator; break; ... } return light_intensity; } R3Vector LightDirection(R3Light *light, R3Point position) { R3Vector light_direction; switch(light->type) { ... case R3_POINT_LIGHT: light_direction = position - light->position; break; ... } light_direction.Normalize(); return light_direction; } I believe that the error must be somewhere in either LightDirection(...) or LightIntensity(...) functions because when I run my code using a directional light source, I obtain the desired rendered image (thus this leads me to believe that the Phong illumination equation is correct). Also, in Phong(...), when I computed the intensity_diffuse and while debugging, I divided light_color by 10, I was obtaining a resulting image that looked more like what I need. Am I calculating the light_color correctly? Thanks.

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  • org-mode agenda tree view

    - by Ray
    In org-mode's daily/weekly agenda view, is there a way to display the full context of the entries? My reading of the code is that it finds the first heading above the timestamp and displays that. However, in my case, that heading is often 3-4 levels deep and doesn't make sense without the bullets above it. It also doesn't seem like there are hooks to easily change that. Filtering is trivial, but not changing the fundamental presentation format.

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  • Guaranteed semaphore order?

    - by Steve_
    The documentation for the .NET Semaphore class states that: There is no guaranteed order, such as FIFO or LIFO, in which blocked threads enter the semaphore. In this case, if I want a guaranteed order (either FIFO or LIFO), what are my options? Is this something that just isn't easily possible? Would I have to write my own Semaphore? I assume that would be pretty advanced? Thanks, Steve

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  • Gravatar : Is there a default image?

    - by Ritesh M Nayak
    I have implemented gravatar for a portal I am building and wanted to know if there is a default image URL for gravatar? Not all people who visit the site are logged in or have email addresses, in such a case, is there a default image that can be shown (accessible via gravatar url)

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  • Youtube Downloader

    - by Erik Persson
    Hi, A time ago I had a script who got the flv-file from a specified youtube-video, which now is broken due to changes at their website. I am wondering if Youtube may have an API to download the flv-file, where can I find it in that case? Have anyone build an own script, may someone wanna help be building it? Is there any scripts in any other languages such as shell/bash that works? :) Best regards, Erik Persson

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  • IEEE 1003.1 licenses compared

    - by LarsOn
    Software or real people can technically copy a BSD software, install it and sell it. What are technical and licence advantages and disadvantages compared to taking Linux or other 1003.1 and delivering or selling it? Which license is most flexible for instance when selling or delivering a computer BSD licence seems more flexible than Linux and other specs also interesting (Haiku and likewise). Typical case someone wants a computer with which we can deliver BSD or Linux quite similar weighing licence flexibility (BSD seems best licence) and functions (Linux seems have most functions)

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  • How is spin lock implemented under the hood?

    - by httpinterpret
    This is a lock that can be held by only one thread of execution at a time. An attempt to acquire the lock by another thread of execution makes the latter loop until the lock is released. How does it handle the case when two threads try to acquire the lock exactly the same time? I think this question also applies to various of other mutex implementation.

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  • cscope with Clearcase codebase

    - by codingfreak
    Hi I have a small doubt in using cscope with clearcase views. Before I used to use ctags and used to run script which creates tag files within the directories of codebase for each clearcase view as a result I can use multiple clearcase views with different codebases at once. But in case of cscope, database is getting created in my home directory as a result I have to build cscope database everytime and not able to use parallely different clearcase views with different codebases. Is there any solution for this problem ??

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  • Using native MySQL driver in Erlang

    - by Mickey Shine
    I am using native MySQL driver (http://code.google.com/p/erlang-mysql-driver/) with mochiweb. When I tried that MySQL driver in shell mode, all woked fine. But when I write some code with Mochiweb, it reported me the following error: =CRASH REPORT==== 4-Jul-2009::04:44:29 === crasher: initial call: mochiweb_socket_server:acceptor_loop/1 pid: <0.61.0> registered_name: [] exception error: no function clause matching mysql:fetch(p1,<<"SELECT * FROM cdb_forums LIMIT 10">>) in function perly_web:loop/2 in call from mochiweb_http:headers/5 ancestors: [perly_web,perly_sup,<0.58.0>] messages: [] links: [<0.60.0>,#Port<0.965>] dictionary: [{mochiweb_request_body,undefined}, {mochiweb_request_qs,[]}, {mochiweb_request_post,[]}, {mochiweb_request_path,"/online"}, {mochiweb_request_cookie, [{"04c_sid","hG9Oyv"}, {"04c_visitedfid","2"}, {"kQx_cookietime","2592000"}, {"kQx_loginuser","admin"}, {"kQx_activationauth", "98b3mdX86fKT9dI4WyKuL61Tqxk%2BW1r6ACpHp9y8itH2xQ"}, {"smile","1D1"}]}] trap_exit: false status: running heap_size: 1597 stack_size: 24 reductions: 5188 neighbours: The code I write in Mochiweb is start(Options) -> {DocRoot, Options1} = get_option(docroot, Options), Loop = fun (Req) -> ?MODULE:loop(Req, DocRoot) end, % we’ll set our maximum to 1 million connections. (default: 2048) mochiweb_http:start([{max, 1000000}, {name, ?MODULE}, {loop, Loop} | Options1]), mysql:start_link(p1, "10.0.0.123", "root", "root", "test"). stop() -> mochiweb_http:stop(?MODULE). loop(Req, DocRoot) -> "/" ++ Path = Req:get(path), case Req:get(method) of Method when Method =:= 'GET'; Method =:= 'HEAD' -> case Path of "online" -> Result1 = mysql:fetch(p1, <<"SELECT * FROM cdb_forums LIMIT 10">>), Body1 = io:format("Result1: ~p~n", [Result1]), Req:ok({"text/plain", Body1}); The connection looks good but when I added Result1 = mysql:fetch(p1, <<"SELECT * FROM cdb_forums LIMIT 10">>), it crashed. Can someone help me? Thanks in advance~ //================================================== updated: I noticed the follwoing information. If that is correct? =PROGRESS REPORT==== 4-Jul-2009::05:49:32 === supervisor: {local,kernel_safe_sup} started: [{pid,<0.65.0>}, {name,inet_gethost_native_sup}, {mfa,{inet_gethost_native,start_link,[]}}, {restart_type,temporary}, {shutdown,1000}, {child_type,worker}] mysql_conn: greeting version "5.1.33-log" (protocol 10) salt "ne0_m'vA" caps 63487 serverchar <<8,2,0,0, 0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0>> salt2 "!|o;vabJ*4bt" mysql_auth send packet 1: <<5,162,0,0,64,66,15,0,8,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,114,111,111,116,0,20,52,235,78, 173,36,251,201,242,172,139,113,231,253,181,245,3, 91,198,111,135>> Link: {ok,<0.62.0>} =SUPERVISOR REPORT==== 4-Jul-2009::05:49:32 === Supervisor: {local,perly_sup} Context: start_error Reason: ok Offender: [{pid,undefined}, {name,perly_web}, {mfa, {perly_web,start, [[{ip,"0.0.0.0"}, {port,8000}, {docroot, "/work/mochiweb-read-only/scripts/perly/priv/www"}]]}}, {restart_type,permanent}, {shutdown,5000}, {child_type,worker}]

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  • is there a default back key(on device) listener in android???

    - by androidbase Praveen
    hi all, i am having two activities A and B. when i click the button in A that will shows B. when i click the Button in B it backs to A. i had set the overridePendingTransition method after the finish() method. it works properly. but in case the current Activity is B. on that time i click the default back button in the device. it shows the right to left transition to show the Activity A. how i can listen that Default back key on device.?????

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  • PHP Equivalent of Java Type-Casting Solution

    - by stjowa
    Since PHP has no custom-class type-casting, how would I go about doing the PHP equivalent of this Java code: CustomBaseObject cusBaseObject = cusBaseObjectDao.readCustomBaseObjectById(id); ((CustomChildObject) cusBaseObject).setChildAttribute1(value1); ((CustomChildObject) cusBaseObject).setChildAttribute2(value2); In my case, it would very nice if I could do this. However, trying this without type-casting support, it gives me an error that the methods do not exist for the object. Thanks, Steve

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  • Git for Websites / post-receive / Separation of Test and Production Sites

    - by Walt W
    Hi all, I'm using Git to manage my website's source code and deployment, and currently have the test and live sites running on the same box. Following this resource http://toroid.org/ams/git-website-howto originally, I came up with the following post-receive hook script to differentiate between pushes to my live site and pushes to my test site: while read ref do #echo "Ref updated:" #echo $ref -- would print something like example at top of file result=`echo $ref | gawk -F' ' '{ print $3 }'` if [ $result != "" ]; then echo "Branch found: " echo $result case $result in refs/heads/master ) git --work-tree=c:/temp/BLAH checkout -f master echo "Updated master" ;; refs/heads/testbranch ) git --work-tree=c:/temp/BLAH2 checkout -f testbranch echo "Updated testbranch" ;; * ) echo "No update known for $result" ;; esac fi done echo "Post-receive updates complete" However, I have doubts that this is actually safe :) I'm by no means a Git expert, but I am guessing that Git probably keeps track of the current checked-out branch head, and this approach probably has the potential to confuse it to no end. So a few questions: IS this safe? Would a better approach be to have my base repository be the test site repository (with corresponding working directory), and then have that repository push changes to a new live site repository, which has a corresponding working directory to the live site base? This would also allow me to move the production to a different server and keep the deployment chain intact. Is there something I'm missing? Is there a different, clean way to differentiate between test and production deployments when using Git for managing websites? As an additional note in light of Vi's answer, is there a good way to do this that would handle deletions without mucking with the file system much? Thank you, -Walt PS - The script I came up with for the multiple repos (and am using unless I hear better) is as follows: sitename=`basename \`pwd\`` while read ref do #echo "Ref updated:" #echo $ref -- would print something like example at top of file result=`echo $ref | gawk -F' ' '{ print $3 }'` if [ $result != "" ]; then echo "Branch found: " echo $result case $result in refs/heads/master ) git checkout -q -f master if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then echo "Test Site checked out properly" else echo "Failed to checkout test site!" fi ;; refs/heads/live-site ) git push -q ../Live/$sitename live-site:master if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then echo "Live Site received updates properly" else echo "Failed to push updates to Live Site" fi ;; * ) echo "No update known for $result" ;; esac fi done echo "Post-receive updates complete" And then the repo in ../Live/$sitename (these are "bare" repos with working trees added after init) has the basic post-receive: git checkout -f if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then echo "Live site `basename \`pwd\`` checked out successfully" else echo "Live site failed to checkout" fi

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  • Duplicate content in ASP.NET MVC because of custom routes MapRoute(), are areas the rescue?

    - by artvolk
    I use custom routes for my URLs and my action become accessible via two URLs (not counting trailing slash and lower\upper case letters): one via my custom route /my-custom-route-url/ and one via default /controller/action. I see one possible solution -- put all controllers which use default routing (they are mostly backend) in one area, and place all others in separate area and use it without default route. May be there is a better way?

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  • "Fix" String encoding in Java

    - by Nico
    I have a String created from a byte[] array, using UTF8 encoding. However, it should have been created using another encoding (windows-1252). Is there a way to convert this string back to the right encoding? I know it's easy to do if you have access to the original byte array, but it my case it's too late because it's given by a closed source library. Thanks, Nico

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  • Django site on Nginx+FastCGI goes (504 gateway timeout)

    - by jack
    Sometimes my whole Django based site goes into 504 gateway timeout errors so none page can be displayed. Is it possible to write a shell program and cronjob it run every 5 minutes to detect such errors and restart FastCGI process if needed? I'm currently using command below to restart FastCGI in case it's crashed but it doesn't work for above situation because when 504 gateway errors occur, the processes are still running. ps ax | grep -v grep | grep port=8001 > /dev/null || restart_fcgi.sh

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  • Handling empty UITableView in UITableViewController

    - by Travis
    I have a UITableViewController that is populated with some data. If the data comes back empty, obviously the table is empty. What is the appropriate method to use to handle this case and put up something like a UILabel with "No Data Available". I have been using - (NSString *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView titleForHeaderInSection:(NSInteger)section but it's proven a bit cumbersome and I'm not longer confident it's the best place to do this.

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