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  • Why the concept of "Covariance" and "Contravariance" are applicable while implementing the methods o

    - by Amy
    The use case is some what like this: public class SomeClass: IClonable { // Some Code //Implementing interface method Public object Clone() { //Some Clonning Code } } Now my question is "Why is it not possible to use "SomeClass(As it is derivd from objec)" as a return type of Clone() method if we consider the Funda's of Covariance and Contravariance. Can somebody explain me the reason behind this implemementaion of Microsoft ????

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  • UIViewController rotate methods

    - by Corey Floyd
    What object is responsible for dipatching the UIViewController rotation method calls, i.e: – shouldAutorotateToInterfaceOrientation: – willRotateToInterfaceOrientation:duration: – willAnimateFirstHalfOfRotationToInterfaceOrientation:duration: – willAnimateSecondHalfOfRotationFromInterfaceOrientation:duration: – didRotateFromInterfaceOrientation: I imagine it is UIApplication (but maybe the AppDelegate or UIWindow). The next question, is how does the object know which UIViewController to talk to? How does it know which UIViewController has its view as the subview of the window? Is there a message you can send or a property you can set (of some object) that sets the "Active" UIViewController for the app?

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  • Copy Field and Methods

    - by javaguy
    I am new to java. I was wondering if there is a tool to copy fields and method easily. E.g if I have private String foo; // with getter/setters I should be able to select foo and type bar car in a textbox and the tool should generate fields bar and car with their getter/setters.

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  • removeFirst and addLast methods of LinkedList Class are Unknown

    - by user318068
    I have a problem with my code in C# . if i click in compiler button , I get the following errors 'System.Collections.Generic.LinkedList<int?>' does not contain a definition for 'removeFirst' and no extension method 'removeFirst' accepting a first argument of type 'System.Collections.Generic.LinkedList<int?>' could be found (are you missing a using directive or an assembly reference?). and 'System.Collections.Generic.LinkedList<Hanoi_tower.Sol>' does not contain a definition for 'addLast' and no extension method 'addLast' accepting a first argument of type 'System.Collections.Generic.LinkedList<Hanoi_tower.Sol>' could be found (are you missing a using directive or an assembly reference?) This is my program using System.; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; namespace Hanoi_tower { public class Sol { public LinkedList<int?> tower1 = new LinkedList<int?>(); public LinkedList<int?> tower2 =new LinkedList<int?>(); public LinkedList<int?> tower3 =new LinkedList<int?>(); public int depth; public LinkedList<Sol> neighbors; public Sol(LinkedList<int?> tower1, LinkedList<int?> tower2, LinkedList<int?> tower3) { this.tower1 = tower1; this.tower2 = tower2; this.tower3 = tower3; neighbors = new LinkedList<Sol>(); } public virtual void getneighbors() { Sol temp = this.copy(); Sol neighbor1 = this.copy(); Sol neighbor2 = this.copy(); Sol neighbor3 = this.copy(); Sol neighbor4 = this.copy(); Sol neighbor5 = this.copy(); Sol neighbor6 = this.copy(); if (temp.tower1.Count != 0) { if (neighbor1.tower2.Count != 0) { if (neighbor1.tower1.First.Value < neighbor1.tower2.First.Value) { neighbor1.tower2.AddFirst(neighbor1.tower1.RemoveFirst); neighbors.AddLast(neighbor1); } } else { neighbor1.tower2.AddFirst(neighbor1.tower1.RemoveFirst()); neighbors.AddLast(neighbor1); } if (neighbor2.tower3.Count != 0) { if (neighbor2.tower1.First.Value < neighbor2.tower3.First.Value) { neighbor2.tower3.AddFirst(neighbor2.tower1.RemoveFirst()); neighbors.AddLast(neighbor2); } } else { neighbor2.tower3.AddFirst(neighbor2.tower1.RemoveFirst()); neighbors.AddLast(neighbor2); } } //------------- if (temp.tower2.Count != 0) { if (neighbor3.tower1.Count != 0) { if (neighbor3.tower2.First.Value < neighbor3.tower1.First.Value) { neighbor3.tower1.AddFirst(neighbor3.tower2.RemoveFirst()); neighbors.AddLast(neighbor3); } } else { neighbor3.tower1.AddFirst(neighbor3.tower2.RemoveFirst()); neighbors.AddLast(neighbor3); } if (neighbor4.tower3.Count != 0) { if (neighbor4.tower2.First.Value < neighbor4.tower3.First.Value) { neighbor4.tower3.AddFirst(neighbor4.tower2.RemoveFirst()); neighbors.AddLast(neighbor4); } } else { neighbor4.tower3.AddFirst(neighbor4.tower2.RemoveFirst()); neighbors.AddLast(neighbor4); } } //------------------------ if (temp.tower3.Count() != 0) { if (neighbor5.tower1.Count() != 0) { if(neighbor5.tower3.ElementAtOrDefault() < neighbor5.tower1.ElementAtOrDefault()) { neighbor5.tower1.AddFirst(neighbor5.tower3.RemoveFirst()); neighbors.AddLast(neighbor5); } } else { neighbor5.tower1.AddFirst(neighbor5.tower3.RemoveFirst()); neighbors.AddLast(neighbor5); } if (neighbor6.tower2.Count() != 0) { if(neighbor6.tower3.element() < neighbor6.tower2.element()) { neighbor6.tower2.addFirst(neighbor6.tower3.removeFirst()); neighbors.addLast(neighbor6); } } else { neighbor6.tower2.addFirst(neighbor6.tower3.removeFirst()); neighbors.addLast(neighbor6); } } } public override string ToString() { string str; str="tower1"+ tower1.ToString() + " tower2" + tower2.ToString() + " tower3" + tower3.ToString(); return str; } public Sol copy() { Sol So; LinkedList<int> l1= new LinkedList<int>(); LinkedList<int> l2=new LinkedList<int>(); LinkedList<int> l3 = new LinkedList<int>(); for(int i=0;i<=this.tower1.Count() -1;i++) { l1.AddLast(tower1.get(i)); } for(int i=0;i<=this.tower2.size()-1;i++) { l2.addLast(tower2.get(i)); } for(int i=0;i<=this.tower3.size()-1;i++) { l3.addLast(tower3.get(i)); } So = new Sol(l1, l2, l3); return So; } public bool Equals(Sol sol) { if (this.tower1.Equals(sol.tower1) & this.tower2.Equals(sol.tower2) & this.tower3.Equals(sol.tower3)) return true; return false; } public virtual bool containedin(Stack<Sol> vec) { bool found =false; for(int i=0;i<= vec.Count-1;i++) { if(vec.get(i).tower1.Equals(this.tower1) && vec.get(i).tower2.Equals(this.tower2) && vec.get(i).tower3.Equals(this.tower3)) { found=true; break; } } return found; } } }

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  • writing a web service with dynamically determined web methods

    - by quillbreaker
    Let's say I have a text file of basic mathematical functions. I want to make a web service that answers these mathematical functions. Say the first one is y=x*x. If I wanted to turn this into a web service, I could simply do this: [WebMethod] public int A(int x) { return x*x; } However, I've extracted the function from the list by hand and coded it into a function by hand. That's not what I want to do. I want the wsdl for the service to be generated at call time directly from the text file, and I want the web method calls to the service to go to a specific method that also parses the text file at run time. How much heavy lifting is this? I've found a sample on how to generate WSDLs dynamically at this link, but there's a lot more to do beyond that and I don't want to bark up this tree if there are parts of the project that arn't feasible. Does anyone have any links, guides, books, or positive experiences trying this kind of thing?

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  • differing methods of alloc / init / retaining an object in objective-c

    - by taber
    In several pieces of sample objective-c code I've seen people create new objects like this: RootViewController *viewController = [[RootViewController alloc] init]; self.rootViewController = viewController; // self.rootViewController is a (nonatomic,retain) synthesized property [viewController release]; [window addSubview: [self.rootViewController view]]; Is that any different "behind the scenes" than doing it like this instead? self.rootViewController = [[RootViewController alloc] init]; [window addSubview: [self.rootViewController view]]; Seems a bit more straightforward/streamlined that way so I'm wondering why anyone would opt for the first method. Thanks!

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  • Need help with Xpath methods in javascript (selectSingleNode, selectNodes)

    - by Andrija
    I want to optimize my javascript but I ran into a bit of trouble. I'm using XSLT transformation and the basic idea is to get a part of the XML and subquery it so the calls are faster and less expensive. This is a part of the XML: <suite> <table id="spis" runat="client"> <rows> <row id="spis_1"> <dispatch>'2008', '288627'</dispatch> <data col="urGod"> <title>2008</title> <description>Ur. god.</description> </data> <data col="rbr"> <title>288627</title> <description>Rbr.</description> </data> ... </rows> </table> </suite> In the page, this is the javascript that works with this: // this is my global variable for getting the elements so I just get the most // I can in one call elemCollection = iDom3.Table.all["spis"].XML.DOM.selectNodes("/suite/table/rows/row").context; //then I have the method that uses this by getting the subresults from elemCollection //rest of the method isn't interesting, only the selectNodes call _buildResults = function (){ var _RowList = elemCollection.selectNodes("/data[@col = 'urGod']/title"); var tmpResult = ['']; var substringResult=""; for (i=0; i<_RowList.length; i++) { tmpResult.push(_RowList[i].text,iDom3.Global.Delimiter); } ... //this variant works elemCollection = iDom3.Table.all["spis"].XML.DOM _buildResults = function (){ var _RowList = elemCollection.selectNodes("/suite/table/rows/row/data[@col = 'urGod']/title"); var tmpResult = ['']; var substringResult=""; for (i=0; i<_RowList.length; i++) { tmpResult.push(_RowList[i].text,iDom3.Global.Delimiter); } ... The problem is, I can't find a way to use the subresults to get what I need.

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  • Method binding to base method in external library can't handle new virtual methods "between"

    - by Berg
    Lets say I have a library, version 1.0.0, with the following contents: public class Class1 { public virtual void Test() { Console.WriteLine( "Library:Class1 - Test" ); Console.WriteLine( "" ); } } public class Class2 : Class1 { } and I reference this library in a console application with the following contents: class Program { static void Main( string[] args ) { var c3 = new Class3(); c3.Test(); Console.ReadKey(); } } public class Class3 : ClassLibrary1.Class2 { public override void Test() { Console.WriteLine("Console:Class3 - Test"); base.Test(); } } Running the program will output the following: Console:Class3 - Test Library:Class1 - Test If I build a new version of the library, version 2.0.0, looking like this: public class Class1 { public virtual void Test() { Console.WriteLine( "Library:Class1 - Test V2" ); Console.WriteLine( "" ); } } public class Class2 : Class1 { public override void Test() { Console.WriteLine("Library:Class2 - Test V2"); base.Test(); } } and copy this version to the bin folder containing my console program and run it, the results are: Console:Class3 - Test Library:Class1 - Test V2 I.e, the Class2.Test method is never executed, the base.Test call in Class3.Test seems to be bound to Class1.Test since Class2.Test didn't exist when the console program was compiled. This was very surprising to me and could be a big problem in situations where you deploy new versions of a library without recompiling applications. Does anyone else have experience with this? Are there any good solutions? This makes it tempting to add empty overrides that just calls base in case I need to add some code at that level in the future...

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  • SKProductsRequest delegate methods are never called.

    - by coneybeare
    This used to work for me but is now not working anymore and I can't figure out why. I have in-app purchase setup in my app. I confirmed that I have a correct set of product identifiers, matched by corresponding in-app purchase items in itunesconnect. The call goes out to Apple view [productRequest start], but I never get a response back, despite setting the delegate to myself. What am I missing? NSLog(@"productIdentifiersSet: %@", productIdentifiersSet); if ([productIdentifiersSet count]) { SKProductsRequest *productRequest = [[SKProductsRequest alloc] initWithProductIdentifiers:productIdentifiersSet]; [productRequest setDelegate:self]; [productRequest start]; } ……… - (void)productsRequest:(SKProductsRequest *)request didReceiveResponse:(SKProductsResponse *)response { <never called> } - (void)requestDidFinish:(SKRequest *)request { <never called> } - (void)request:(SKRequest *)request didFailWithError:(NSError *)error { <never called> }

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  • How to avoid code duplication for one-off methods with a slightly different signature

    - by Sean
    I am wrapping a number of functions from a vender API in C#. Each of the wrapping functions will fit the pattern: public IEnumerator<IValues> GetAggregateValues(string pointID, DateTime startDate, DateTime endDate, TimeSpan period) { // Validate Data // Break up Requesting Time-Span // Make Requests // Read Results (through another method call } 5 of the 6 requests are aggregate data pulls and have the same signature, so it makes sense to put them in one method and pass the aggregate type to avoid duplication of code. The 6th method however follows the exact same pattern with the same result-set, but is not an aggregate, so no time period is passed to the function (changing the signature). Is there an elegant way to handle this kind of situation without coding a one-off function to handle the non-aggregate request?

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  • Compiler error when overwriting virtual methods

    - by Stefan Hubert
    Using VC71 compiler and get compiler errors, that i don't understand. Here comes the example class A { public: virtual int& myMethod() = 0; virtual const int& myMethod()const = 0; }; class B: public A { public: // generates: error C3241: 'const int &B::myMethod(void)' : this method was not introduced by 'A' virtual const int& A::myMethod() const; virtual int& A::myMethod(); }; when i switch order of both method definitions in B then I see a different compiler error: class B: public A { public: virtual const int& A::myMethod() const; // error C2556: 'const int &B::myMethod(void)' : overloaded function differs only by return type from 'int &B::myMethod(void)' // error C2373: 'B::myMethod' : redefinition; different type modifiers virtual int& A::myMethod(); }; however, if I omit the A:: stuff then i don't get any compiler error: class B: public A { public: virtual int& myMethod(); virtual const int& myMethod() const; }; So, what exactly does A:: in front of my method names and why do i see these diverse compiler errors? Any explanation welcome!

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  • good __eq__, __lt__, ..., __hash__ methods for image class?

    - by Marten Bauer
    I create the following class: class Image(object): def __init__(self, extension, data, urls=None, user_data=None): self._extension = extension self._data = data self._urls = urls self._user_data = user_data self._hex_digest = hashlib.sha1(self._data).hexDigest() Images should be equal when all values are equal. Therefore I wrote: def __eq__(self, other): if isinstance(other, Image) and self.__dict__ == other.__dict__: return True return False def __ne__(self, other): return not self.__eq__(other) def __lt__(self, other): return self.__dict__ < other.__dict__ ... But how should the __hash__ method look like? Equal Images should return equal hashes... def __hash__(self): # won't work !?! return hash(self.__dict__) Is the way I try to use __eq__, __ne__, __lt__, __hash__, ... recommend?

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  • combining two different htaccess methods into one

    - by Patrick
    Im having trouble getting this htaccess to work properly. This is my file as it stands RewriteEngine on RewriteBase / RewriteRule ^sam/$ animals.php [QSA] RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !(\.gif)|(\.jpg)|(\.png)|(\.css)|(\.js)|(\.php)|(\.swf)|(\.xpi)|(\.ico)|(\.src)$ RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^(.*)$ RewriteRule (.*)$ get.php?code=$1 [L] When i use RewriteEngine on RewriteBase / RewriteRule ^sam/$ animals.php [QSA] or RewriteEngine on RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !(\.gif)|(\.jpg)|(\.png)|(\.css)|(\.js)|(\.php)|(\.swf)|(\.xpi)|(\.ico)|(\.src)$ RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^(.*)$ RewriteRule (.*)$ get.php?code=$1 [L] independently, it works fine, but together neither work properly. Here is what im trying to do: Any requests sent to domain.com/sam/?whatever=dogs, will get sent to domain.com/animals.php?whatever=dogs Any requests sent as domain.com/whatever, will get sent to domain.com/get.php?code=whatever

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  • How to do pointer work with accessor methods in Objective-C

    - by Jasconius
    Basic problem statement: I have a very good reason for doing some pointer fanciness in an app where I need to pass a decimal by reference. So I have a class which stores many a decimal, so let's say is has a property as such: @property (nonatomic) double myDecimalValue; I want to pass it by reference to some other class. [someOtherObject sendMyDecimalByReference:&myDecimalValue]; But, a problem emerges! The way that actually has to be written (because it's a property) is [someOtherObject sendMyDecimalByReference:&decimalOrigin.myDecimalValue]; This fails to compile in objective-c I get around it by writing the following - (double *) myDecimalValueRef; [someOtherObject sendMyDecimalByReference:[decimalOrigin myDecimalValue]]; Except I have dozens of these decimals and I don't want to write that stupid wrapper function for every value. Is there a shorthand way to do this in Objective-C using just the Getter functions? Let's just assume I have a great reason for not using NSNumber. Thanks!

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  • View load methods not firing.

    - by 4thSpace
    I'm loading a view like this: if(commentSubmissionView == nil){ commentSubmissionView = [[CommentSubmissionController alloc] initWithNibName:@"CommentSubmissionView" bundle:nil]; } [self.view addSubview:commentSubmissionView.view]; viewDidLoad and viewWillAppear in commentSubmissionView do not fire. Is there something else I need to do?

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  • Python: Can subclasses overload inherited methods?

    - by Rosarch
    I'm making a shopping cart app in Google App Engine. I have many classes that derive from a base handler: class BaseHandler(webapp.RequestHandler): def get(self, CSIN=None): self.body(CSIN) Does this mean that the body() method of every descendant class needs to have the same argument? This is cumbersome. Only one descendant actually uses that argument. And what about when I add new args? Do I need to go through and change every class? class Detail(BaseHandler): def body(self, CSIN): class MainPage(BaseHandler): def body(self, CSIN=None): #@UnusedVariable class Cart(BaseHandler): def body(self, CSIN): #@UnusedVariable

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  • Calling VS 2008 refactoring methods through command line?

    - by Huck
    Hello all, I want to create a simple batch file that would perform some Visual Studio 2008 refactoring tasks on some files. For example, I would like to call the Refactor.ExtractInferface command on a given file. Can I do this from the command line? Is there a better way (I am sure there is) of doing this? Thanks, H.

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  • Usehttpget for script methods in config of asp.net web services

    - by Ajay
    Is there a way to put the usehttpget true/false option for scriptmethods in web.config? I see that even the scriptmethod annotations are placed inline with the code. Is there a way to move this to config as well? Ive seen usehttpget/post option in web.config for webservices but I need the same thing applicable for scriptservices.

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  • Dynamic find methods Vs conditional statements in rails

    - by piemesons
    Hello Student.find_all_by_name_and_status(‘mohit’, 1) As this will create a exception 'No method exception' first then it will be handled by dynamic Method handler and this will not Student.find(:all, :conditions => [‘name = ? and status = ?’ ‘mohit’, 1]) Does Student.find(1) Will generate method missing exception and will it prevent SQL injection?

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  • How do I get around Inconsistant accessibilty error in C # ?

    - by xarzu
    How do I get around Inconsistant accessibilty error in C # ? I need to pass a pointer to a node in a linked list to a method. When I do, I get a "Compiler Error CS0051" Example The following sample generates CS0051: Copy Code // CS0051.cs public class A { // Try making B public since F is public // B is implicitly private here class B { } public static void F(B b) // CS0051 { } public static void Main() { } } That is a simple example. The actual program is a bit more complicated. I am actually using a node in a linked list to pass to the method LinkedListNode node The method uses recursion because the node is mart of a huge linked list structure of linked lists that outputs an xml file. Either I have to find a way to use recursion without using methods or I need to find a way to pass pointers nodes or actual nodes.

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  • How to use derived class shared variables in shared methods of base class

    - by KoolKabin
    Hi guys, I am trying to add shared members in derived classes and use that values in base classes... I have base class DBLayer public shared function GetDetail(byval UIN as integer) dim StrSql = string.format("select * from {0} where uin = {1}", tablename, uin) .... end function end class my derived class class User inherits dblayer public shared tabledname as string = "users" end class class item inherits dblayer public shared tabledname as string = "item" end class class category inherits dblayer public shared tabledname as string = "category" end class currently there is error using the tablename variable of derived class in base class but i want to use it... coz i dun know other techniques... if other solutions are better then u can post it or u can say how can i make it work? confused...

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  • Methods for ensuring security between users in multi-user applications

    - by Emilio
    I'm writing a multiuser application (.NET - C#) in which each user's data is separated from the others and there is no data that's common between users. It's critical to ensure that no user has access to another user's data. What are some approaches for implementing security at the database level and/or in the application architecture to to accomplish this? For example (and this is totally made up - I'm not suggesting it's a good or bad approach) including a userID column in all data tables might be an approach. I'm developing the app in C# (asp.net) and SQL Server 2008. I'm looking for options that are are either native in the tools I'm using or general patterns.

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