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How to keep character encoding with database queries.

- by JasonS

Hi, I am doing the following. 1) I am exporting a database and saving it to a file called dump.sql. 2) The file is then transferred to a different server via PHP ftp. 3) When the file has been successfully transferred the administrator has an option to run a 'dbtransfer' script on the new host. 4) This script blows up the script and runs the queries line by line. This works great - however there is a problem with foreign language encoding. We are using UTF-8. Step 1 : This works fine, file is in UTF-8 Format. Step 3 : When I test the contents of the dump.sql file using mb_check_encoding(). The string comes back as UTF-8. Step 4 : This creates tables with utf8_general_ci encoding. The information is dumped in. When I check the table after the transfer I get records like this: 'Ã§,Ã‡,Ã¶,Ã–,Ã¼,Ãœ,Ä±,Ä°,ÅŸ,Åž,ÄŸ,Äž'. I don't understand how a UTF-8 string can lose its encoding when it goes into the database. Am I missing a step? Do I need to run some sort of function to ensure the string is parsed as UTF-8? Once the system is installed I can save foreign language queries. It is just the transfer that is messing up. Any ideas?

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Trying to add trailing slash with htaccess, results in a absolute path

- by Fredrik

What I'm trying to achive is to have all urls on my page look like http://domain.com/page/, no extensions, but a trailing slash. If a user happends to write http://domain.com/page or http://domain.com/page.php it will redirect to the first url. After some googling i found this code, and it's close to working, but when you leave out the trailing slash in your request the url becomes something like http://domain.com/Users/"..."/page/ and therefor returns a 404. My .htaccess looks like this: RewriteEngine On RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^GET\ /[^?\s]+\.php RewriteRule (.*)\.php$ /$1/ [L,R=301] RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d RewriteRule (.*)/$ $1.php [L] RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !(.*)/$ RewriteRule (.*)/$ $1.php [L] RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}.php -f RewriteRule .*[^/]$ $0/ [L,R=301] I've been trying to add an additional rule but I really don't get any of this and I haven't been able to find any answers.

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Replace this Hex chars from string in PHP

- by Guillermo

I'm generating an XML from data that comes from database (and some JSON feeds). I'm having some problems with some texts that contains some hex chars that are breaking my XML. For example, see this screenshot of the error I get from Chrome: I identified the hex characters that are giving me problems (I believe they're called control characters). And these are: 0x03 0x05 0x16 0x0E How can I replace those characters with PHP before printing them on my XML output? Thanks!

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Json_encode Charset problem

- by Oguz

When I use json_encode to encode my multi lingual strings , It also changes special characters.What should I do to keep them same . For example <? echo json_encode(array('sügçö')); It returns something like ["\u015f\u00fc\u011f\u00e7\u00f6"] But I want ["sügçö"]

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How can I properly use environment variables encoded as Windows-1251 in Perl?

- by Kartlee

I have an environment variable set in Windows as TEST=abc£ which uses Windows-1252 code page. Now, when I run a Perl program test.pl this environment value comes properly. When I call another Perl code - test2.pl from test1.pl either by system(..) or Win32::Process, the environment comes garbled. Can someone provide information why this could be and way to resolve it? The version of perl I am using is 5.8. If my understanding is right, perl internally uses utf-8, so the initial process - test1.pl received it right from Windows-1252 → utf-8. When we call another process, should we convert back to Windows-1252 code page?

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Sax Parser Character Array to Integer??

- by Andy Barlow

Hello, I am trying to get the contents of tags into variables in my java Sax parser. However, the Characters method only returns Char arrays. Is there anyway to get the Char array into an Int??? public void characters(char ch[], int start, int length) { if(this.in_total_results) { // my INT varialble would be nice here! } } Can anyone help at all? Kind regards, Andy

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iPhone SDK: Set Max Character length TextField

- by domness

Hi there, anybody know how I can set the maximum amount of characters in a TextField on the iPhone SDK when I load up the UIView ?

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Setting encoding in Grails controller's render method

- by Philippe

Hello, I'm trying to build an RSS feed using Grails and Rome. In my controller's rss action, my last command is : render(text: getFeed("rss_2.0"), contentType:"application/rss+xml", encoding:"ISO-8859-1 ") However, when I navigate to my feed's URL, the header is : <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" version="2.0"> ... Does anyone have a clue about WHY the encoding is UTF-8 when I set it to ISO-8859-1 in the render method ??? Thanks for your help !

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Rails 2.3.5, Ruby 1.9, SQLite 3 incompatible character encodings: UTF-8 and ASCII-8BIT

- by Daniil Harik

Hello, I know that question with same title has been asked almost 6 month ago. I have Googled for this problem and I have not found any working solution. Has there been any fixes for this very critical problem? I need to get my website running ASAP. Just to get the site up and running I'm even ready to add utf8 conversion methods to all my variables or risk to upgrade to Rails 3 beta Thank You in advance!

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Lucene HTMLFormatter skipping last character

- by Midhat

I have this simple Lucene search code (Modified from http://www.lucenetutorial.com/lucene-in-5-minutes.html) class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { StandardAnalyzer analyzer = new StandardAnalyzer(); Directory index = new RAMDirectory(); IndexWriter w = new IndexWriter(index, analyzer, true, IndexWriter.MaxFieldLength.UNLIMITED); addDoc(w, "Table 1 <table> content </table>"); addDoc(w, "Table 2"); addDoc(w, "<table> content </table>"); addDoc(w, "The Art of Computer Science"); w.Close(); String querystr = "table"; Query q = new QueryParser("title", analyzer).Parse(querystr); Lucene.Net.Search.IndexSearcher searcher = new Lucene.Net.Search.IndexSearcher(index); Hits hitsFound = searcher.Search(q); SimpleHTMLFormatter formatter = new SimpleHTMLFormatter("*", "*"); Highlighter highlighter = null; highlighter = new Highlighter(formatter, new QueryScorer(searcher.Rewrite(q))); for (int i = 0; i < hitsFound.Length(); i++) { Console.WriteLine(highlighter.GetBestFragment(analyzer, "title", hitsFound.Doc(i).Get("title"))); // Console.WriteLine(hitsFound.Doc(i).Get("title")); } Console.ReadKey(); } private static void addDoc(IndexWriter w, String value) { Document doc = new Document(); doc.Add(new Field("title", value, Field.Store.YES, Field.Index.ANALYZED)); w.AddDocument(doc); } } The highlighted results always seem to skip the closing '' of my last table tag. Any suggestions?

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JDOM 1.1: hyphen is not a valid comment character

- by Stefan Kendall

I'm using tagsoup to clean some HTML I'm scraping from the internet, and I'm getting the following error when parsing through pages with comments: The data "- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - " is not legal for a JDOM comment: Comment data cannot start with a hyphen. I'm using JDOM 1.1, and here's the code that does the actual cleaning: SAXBuilder builder = new org.jdom.input.SAXBuilder("org.ccil.cowan.tagsoup.Parser"); // build // Don't check the doctype! At our usage rate, we'll get 503 responses // from the w3. builder.setEntityResolver(dummyEntityResolver); Reader in = new StringReader(str); org.jdom.Document doc = builder.build(in); String cleanXmlDoc = new org.jdom.output.XMLOutputter().outputString(doc); Any idea what's going wrong, or how to fix this? I need to be able to parse pages with long comment strings of 

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GAE Django template and swedish characters

- by fredrik

Hi, I'm trying to render templates of an html-page that contains swedish characters "åäö" but when it renders in the web browser it ends up with "?". The page renders in UTF-8. Is there any way to workaround this or do I need to write the chars as html-code? Also any pointers to the best support for multi-lang site? ..fredrik

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Ajax / Internet Explorer Encoding problem

- by mnml

Hi, I'm trying to use JQuery's autocomplete plug-in but for some reasons Internet Explorer is not compatible with the other browsers: When there is an accent in the "autocompleted" string it passes it with another encoding. IP - - [20/Apr/2010:15:53:17 +0200] "GET /page.php?var=M\xe9tropole HTTP/1.1" 200 13024 "http://site.com/page.php" "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 5.1; Trident/4.0; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 1.1.4322; .NET CLR 3.0.04506.30; .NET CLR 3.0.04506.648; .NET CLR 3.0.4506.2152; .NET CLR 3.5.30729)" IP - - [20/Apr/2010:15:53:31 +0200] "GET /page.php?var=M%C3%A9tropole HTTP/1.1" 200 - "http://site.com/page.php" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux i686; en-US) AppleWebKit/533.2 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/5.0.342.9 Safari/533.2" I would like to know if there is anyway I can still decode those variables to output the same result.

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Decoding not reversing unicode encoding in Django/Python

- by PhilGo20

Ok, I have a hardcoded string I declare like this name = u"Par Catégorie" I have a # -- coding: utf-8 -- magic header, so I am guessing it's converted to utf-8 Down the road it's outputted to xml through xml_output.toprettyxml(indent='....', encoding='utf-8') And I get a UnicodeDecodeError: 'ascii' codec can't decode byte 0xc3 in position 3: ordinal not in range(128) Most of my data is in French and is ouputted correctly in CDATA nodes, but that one harcoded string keep ... I don't see why an ascii codec is called. what's wrong ?

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XSLT Escape Character not working

- by liveek

I am trying to use escape charaters in my text output, as i would like too surround the output in emailData tags. I am using <xsl:text><emailData></xsl:text> In the XSLT to esnure that this works however because i am using a tool called Cast Iron for some reason it is not converting the < into < and just spits out <emailData> You can see am image of it HERE that illustrates the output i am getting. My source code is this. How else could i wrap this in emailData tags? <xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"> <xsl:output method="text"/> <xsl:template match="header"> <xsl:text><emailData></xsl:text> <xsl:text>
</xsl:text> <xsl:text>From: </xsl:text> <xsl:value-of select="from/text()"/> <xsl:text>
</xsl:text> <xsl:text>To: </xsl:text> <xsl:value-of select="to/text()"/> <xsl:text>
</xsl:text> <xsl:text>Subject: </xsl:text> <xsl:value-of select="subject/text()"/> <xsl:text>
</xsl:text> <xsl:text>Content-Type: </xsl:text> <xsl:value-of select="contentType/text()"/> <xsl:text>
</xsl:text> <xsl:text> boundary="</xsl:text> <xsl:value-of select="boundary/text()"/> <xsl:text>"</xsl:text> <xsl:text>
</xsl:text> <xsl:text>MIME-Version: </xsl:text> <xsl:value-of select="mimeVersion/text()"/> </xsl:template> <xsl:template match="email"> <xsl:text>

</xsl:text> <xsl:text>--</xsl:text> <xsl:value-of select="../header/boundary/text()"/> <xsl:text>
</xsl:text> <xsl:text>Content-Type: </xsl:text> <xsl:value-of select="contentTypeBody/text()"/> <xsl:text> charset="us-ascii"</xsl:text> <xsl:text>
</xsl:text> <xsl:text>Content-Transfer-Encoding: </xsl:text> <xsl:value-of select="contentTransfer/text()"/> <xsl:text>

</xsl:text> <xsl:value-of select="body/text()"/> </xsl:template> <xsl:template match="Attachment"> <xsl:for-each select="Attachments"> <xsl:text>

</xsl:text> <xsl:value-of select="../../header/boundary/text()"/> <xsl:text>
</xsl:text> <xsl:text>Content-Type: </xsl:text> <xsl:value-of select="attachmentContentType/text()"/> <xsl:text> name="</xsl:text> <xsl:value-of select="attachmentDescription/text()"/> <xsl:text>"</xsl:text> <xsl:text>
</xsl:text> <xsl:text>Content-Description: </xsl:text> <xsl:value-of select="attachmentDescription/text()"/> <xsl:text>
</xsl:text> <xsl:text>Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="</xsl:text> <xsl:value-of select="atachementDisposition/text()"/> <xsl:text>"</xsl:text> <xsl:text>
</xsl:text> <xsl:text>Content-Transfer-Encoding: </xsl:text> <xsl:value-of select="attachmentContentTransfer/text()"/> <xsl:text>

</xsl:text> <xsl:value-of select="attachementBody/text()"/> <xsl:text>
</xsl:text> <xsl:text></emailData></xsl:text> </xsl:for-each> </xsl:template> <xsl:template match="text()"/> </xsl:stylesheet>

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PHP encoding with DOMDocument

- by Olivier Lalonde

<tag> ????? ? </tag> When I try to get the content of the following code using DOMDocument functions, it returns something like: ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑ Ðœ I've tried setting DOMDocument encoding to different values (UTF-8, ISO-8859-1), using mb_convert_encoding, iconv and utf8_encode but without success. How can I get "????? ?" instead of "ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑ Ðœ" ? EDIT: The input is coming from a page loaded with curl. When I output the page content to my browser, the characters are displayed correctly (so I doubt the input is the problem).

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fictional character comparison for programmers

- by Hanseh

A completely non tech question. Ive read a stackoverflow page comparing a few fictional characters with developers. VAMPIRES as for Ruby developers - red - blood etc I was just wondering how about python or Php pipz

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Removing New line character in Fields PHP

- by Aruna

Hi, i am trying to upload an excel file and to store its contents in the Mysql database. i am having a problem in saving the contents.. like My csv file is in the form of "1","aruna","IEEE paper" "2","nisha","JOurnal magazine" actually i am having 2 records and i am using the code <?php $string = file_get_contents( $_FILES["file"]["tmp_name"] ); //echo $string; foreach ( explode( "\n", $string ) as $userString ) { echo $userString; } ? since in the Csv record there is a new line inserted in between IEEE and paper it is dispaying me as 3 records.. How to remove this new line code wise and to modify the code so that only the new line between the records 1 and 2 is considered... Pls help me....

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Encoding problem with preg_replace() and scandir()

- by itarato

Hi, On OS-X (PHP5.2.11) I have a file: siësta.doc (and thousand other with Unicode filenames) and I want to convert the file names to a web-consumable format (a-zA-Z0-9.). If I hardcode the file name above I can do the right conversion: <?php $file = 'siësta.doc'; echo preg_replace("/[^a-zA-Z0-9.]/u", '_', $file); // Output: si_sta.doc ?> But if I read the file names with scandir, I've got strange conversions: <?php $files = scandir(DIRNAME); foreach ($files as $file) { echo preg_replace("/[^a-zA-Z0-9.]/u", '_', $file); // Output for the file above: sie_sta.doc } ?> I tried to detect the encoding, set the encoding, convert it with iconv functions. I tried the mb_ functions also. But it was just worse. What did I do wrong? Thanks in advance

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MonoDevelop 2.8.2: Build failed. Illegal characters in path

- by user1056607

I have just installed MonoDevelop 2.8.2. After opening a new solution named test I attempted to run the project. I push f5 and all I see is a "Build failed. Illegal characters in path" error in the bottom left. I open up the Error List and see no errors. I have done some searching and only find solutions pertaining to projects that are beyond the scope of just the pre-generated code. This is the code: using System; namespace Test { class MainClass { public static void Main(string[] args) { Console.WriteLine("Hello World!"); } } } I have tried to uninstall/reinstall, cut out any spaces in the path to the program or the solution, and even opened VS2010 and just copy pasted that code over. I've looked over my options under tools, solution options under project, and the project's options. I am running MD 2.8.2 with GTK# and Microsoft's .NET runtime. Let me know if you need anymore information. Any help would be appreciated. Thank you for your time!

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Encode and Decode using UTF-8 in iphone

- by Ekra

Hi friends, I wanted an example were in I can encode and then decode the same string using UTF-8. Encode and then Decode means I want to implement the method in 2 area were one can encode it and other is able to decode it. I have seen the API but I didnt get much success:- StringWithCString:encoding: stringWithUTF8String: stringWithCString:(const char *)cString encoding:(NSStringEncoding)enc; =================EDITED================= I have string as "øæ-test-2.txt" . when I am encoding it char *s = "øæ-test-2.txt"; NSString *enc = [NSString stringWithCString:s encoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding]; I am getting "Ã¸Ã¦-test-2.txt" as output. Now I want to get back the original string back i.e. "øæ-test-2.txt" +++++++++EDITED+++++++++++++++++++ I am getting "Ã¸Ã¦-test-2.txt" from server and I need "øæ-test-2.txt" by decoding it . I am able to get the output from the link below http://www.cafewebmaster.com/online_tools/utf_decode Please try to use the link and u will understand my concern. I need the solution on urgent basis. It would be highly appreciated if anyone can give some hint or tutorial in right direction. Regards

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feedparser fails during script run, but can't reproduce in interactive python console

- by Rhubarb

It's failing with this when I run eclipse or when I run my script in iPython: 'ascii' codec can't decode byte 0xe2 in position 32: ordinal not in range(128) I don't know why, but when I simply execute the feedparse.parse(url) statement using the same url, there is no error thrown. This is stumping me big time. The code is as simple as: try: d = feedparser.parse(url) except Exception, e: logging.error('Error while retrieving feed.') logging.error(e) logging.error(formatExceptionInfo(None)) logging.error(formatExceptionInfo1()) Here is the stack trace: d = feedparser.parse(url) File "C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\feedparser.py", line 2623, in parse feedparser.feed(data) File "C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\feedparser.py", line 1441, in feed sgmllib.SGMLParser.feed(self, data) File "C:\Python26\lib\sgmllib.py", line 104, in feed self.goahead(0) File "C:\Python26\lib\sgmllib.py", line 143, in goahead k = self.parse_endtag(i) File "C:\Python26\lib\sgmllib.py", line 320, in parse_endtag self.finish_endtag(tag) File "C:\Python26\lib\sgmllib.py", line 360, in finish_endtag self.unknown_endtag(tag) File "C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\feedparser.py", line 476, in unknown_endtag method() File "C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\feedparser.py", line 1318, in _end_content value = self.popContent('content') File "C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\feedparser.py", line 700, in popContent value = self.pop(tag) File "C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\feedparser.py", line 641, in pop output = _resolveRelativeURIs(output, self.baseuri, self.encoding) File "C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\feedparser.py", line 1594, in _resolveRelativeURIs p.feed(htmlSource) File "C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\feedparser.py", line 1441, in feed sgmllib.SGMLParser.feed(self, data) File "C:\Python26\lib\sgmllib.py", line 104, in feed self.goahead(0) File "C:\Python26\lib\sgmllib.py", line 138, in goahead k = self.parse_starttag(i) File "C:\Python26\lib\sgmllib.py", line 296, in parse_starttag self.finish_starttag(tag, attrs) File "C:\Python26\lib\sgmllib.py", line 338, in finish_starttag self.unknown_starttag(tag, attrs) File "C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\feedparser.py", line 1588, in unknown_starttag attrs = [(key, ((tag, key) in self.relative_uris) and self.resolveURI(value) or value) for key, value in attrs] File "C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\feedparser.py", line 1584, in resolveURI return _urljoin(self.baseuri, uri) File "C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\feedparser.py", line 286, in _urljoin return urlparse.urljoin(base, uri) File "C:\Python26\lib\urlparse.py", line 215, in urljoin params, query, fragment)) File "C:\Python26\lib\urlparse.py", line 184, in urlunparse return urlunsplit((scheme, netloc, url, query, fragment)) File "C:\Python26\lib\urlparse.py", line 192, in urlunsplit url = scheme + ':' + url File "C:\Python26\lib\encodings\cp1252.py", line 15, in decode return codecs.charmap_decode(input,errors,decoding_table)

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LaTex, align alignment characters between align blocks

- by ccook

I would like to align two alignment characters between two align blocks so that I can have some text in the middle of a derivation with equations maintaining the horizontal alignment. For example the following excerpt of latex using align \begin{align*} \frac{\delta \phi}{\delta x_1} = {} &\frac{9}{8}\frac{\delta_1\phi}{\delta_1x_1}-\frac{1}{8}\frac{\delta_3\phi}{\delta_3x_1} \\ & \frac{9}{8}\frac{1}{h_1}\left[\phi(x_1+h_1/2)-\phi(x_i-h_1/2)\right]-\frac{1}{8}\frac{1}{3h_1}\left[\phi(x_i+3h_1/2)-\phi(x_1-3h_1/2)\right] \end{align*} some text in the middle \begin{align*} & \frac{9}{8}\frac{1}{h_1}\left[\phi(x_1+h_1/2)-\phi(x_i-h_1/2)\right]-\frac{1}{8}\frac{1}{3h_1}\left[\phi(x_i+3h_1/2)-\phi(x_1-3h_1/2)\right] \end{align*} Ideally I would like the left of the equation in the second block to line up with that of the second equation in the first block. I could do a workaround by not having text in the middle, however, I would like this functionality. EDIT I would like to have a good amount of text between. Say three to four lines that line up as normal paragraphs. Adding text in the alignment block is the workaround I poorly alluded to.

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Prevent Character Escape When Calling xmlwriter.xwriter.WriteElementString, C%

- by Ibrar Afzal

I have a string <entry key="Provider">Comcast Cable Communications, Inc.</entry> <entry key="Challenged">No</entry> I need to call the using xmlwriter..WriteElementString I need to what the string mentioned earler. Problem here is the xwriter.WriteElementString will escape all "<" and "" symbols with &lt and &gt. I have checked MSDN to see if there is a way to disable it, but have not found an answer. Is there a way to disable the auto-escape features?

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Regex pattern help for phrase OR a character set

- by andybaird

I have a PHP regex that I want to fail if the matched word after /blog is just "feed". This MUST be done within the regex itself, not using any other PHP syntax. The regex currently looks like this: blog/([a-zA-Z0-9-]+) What would I add to this to properly negate the regex if "feed" is found after blog/ ?

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