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  • SQL SERVER – PREEMPTIVE and Non-PREEMPTIVE – Wait Type – Day 19 of 28

    - by pinaldave
    In this blog post, we are going to talk about a very interesting subject. I often get questions related to SQL Server 2008 Book-Online about various Preemptive wait types. I got a few questions asking what these wait types are and how they could be interpreted. To get current wait types of the system, you can read this article and run the script: SQL SERVER – DMV – sys.dm_os_waiting_tasks and sys.dm_exec_requests – Wait Type – Day 4 of 28. Before we continue understanding them, let us study first what PREEMPTIVE and Non-PREEMPTIVE waits in SQL Server mean. PREEMPTIVE: Simply put, this wait means non-cooperative. While SQL Server is executing a task, the Operating System (OS) interrupts it. This leads to SQL Server to involuntarily give up the execution for other higher priority tasks. This is not good for SQL Server as it is a particular external process which makes SQL Server to yield. This kind of wait can reduce the performance drastically and needs to be investigated properly. Non-PREEMPTIVE: In simple terms, this wait means cooperative. SQL Server manages the scheduling of the threads. When SQL Server manages the scheduling instead of the OS, it makes sure its own priority. In this case, SQL Server decides the priority and one thread yields to another thread voluntarily. In the earlier version of SQL Server, there was no preemptive wait types mentioned and the associated task status with them was marked as suspended. In SQL Server 2005, preemptive wait types were not listed as well, but their associated task status was marked as running. In SQL Server 2008, preemptive wait types are properly listed and their associated task status is also marked as running. Now, SQL Server is in Non-Preemptive mode by default and it works fine. When CLR, extended Stored Procedures and other external components run, they run in Preemptive mode, leading to the creation of these wait types. There are a wide variety of preemptive wait types. If you see consistent high value in the Preemptive wait types, I strongly suggest that you look into the wait type and try to know the root cause. If you are still not sure, you can send me an email or leave a comment about it and I will do my best to help you reduce this wait type. Read all the post in the Wait Types and Queue series. Reference: Pinal Dave (http://blog.sqlauthority.com) Filed under: Pinal Dave, PostADay, SQL, SQL Authority, SQL Query, SQL Server, SQL Tips and Tricks, SQL Wait Stats, SQL Wait Types, T SQL, Technology

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  • July, the 31 Days of SQL Server DMO’s – Day 19 (sys.dm_exec_query_stats)

    - by Tamarick Hill
    The sys.dm_exec_query_stats DMV is one of the most useful DMV’s out there when it comes to performance tuning. If you have been keeping up with this blog series this month, you know that I started out on Day 1 reviewing many of the DMV’s within the ‘exec’ namespace. I’m not sure how I missed this one considering how valuable it is, but hey, they say it’s better late than never right?? On Day 7 and Day 8 we reviewed the sys.dm_exec_procedure_stats and sys.dm_exec_trigger_stats respectively. This sys.dm_exec_query_stats DMV is very similar to these two. As a matter of fact, this DMV will return all of the information you saw in the other two DMV’s, but in addition to that, you can see stats for all queries that have cached execution plans on your server. You can even see stats for statements that are ran Ad-Hoc as long as they are still cached in the buffer pool. To better illustrate this DMV, let have a quick look at it: SELECT * FROM sys.dm_exec_query_stats As you can see, there is a lot of information returned from this DMV. I wont go into detail about each and every one of these columns, but I will touch on a few of them briefly. The first column is the ‘sql_handle’, which if you remember from Day 4 of our blog series, I explained how you can use this column to extract the actual SQL text that was executed. The next columns statement_start_offset and statement_end_offset provide you a way of extracting the exact SQL statement that was executed as part of a batch. The plan_handle column is used to extract the Execution plan that was used, which we talked about during Day 5 of this blog series. Later in the result set, you have columns to identify how many times a particular statement was executed, how much CPU time it used, how many reads/writes it performed, the duration, how many rows were returned, etc. These columns provide you with a solid avenue to begin your performance optimization. The last column I will touch on is the query_plan_hash column. A lot of times when you have Dynamic SQL running on your server, you have similar statements with different parameter values being passed in. Many times these types of statements will get similar execution plans and then a Binary hash value can be generated based on these similar plans. This query plan hash can be used to find the cost of all queries that have similar execution plans and then you can tune based on that plan to improve the performance of all of the individual queries. This is a very powerful way of identifying and tuning Ad-hoc statements that run on your server. As I stated earlier, this sys.dm_exec_query_stats DMV is a very powerful and recommended DMV for performance tuning. You are able to quickly identify statements that are running on your server and analyze their impact on system resources. Using this DMV to track down the biggest performance killers on your server will allow you to make the biggest gains once you focus your tuning efforts on those top offenders. For more information about this DMV, please see the below Books Online link: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms189741.aspx Follow me on Twitter @PrimeTimeDBA

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  • Silverlight Cream for April 19, 2010 -- #841

    - by Dave Campbell
    In this Issue: Michael Washington, Jeremy Likness, Giorgetti Alessandro, Antoni Dol, Mike Taulty, and Braulio Diez. Shoutout: Bart Czernicki lists compelling reasons to use Silverlight 4 for LOB apps: Silverlight 4 - What is New for Business Intelligence Scenarios From SilverlightCream.com: Silverlight Advanced MVVM Video Player After the initial posting on his Simple MVVM Video player, Michael Washington got some feedback and decided to do a part 2 demonstrating exactly how easy it is to customize... great tutorial and all the code. Model-View-ViewModel (MVVM) Explained Jeremy Likness has a post up that begins "The purpose of this post is to provide an introduction to the Model-View-ViewModel (MVVM) pattern." -- 'nuff said... If you're not there yet, get there now :) Castle Windsor – Silverlight 4 binaries Giorgetti Alessandro has produced workable Castle Windsor binaries for Silverlight 4. No Unit Tests at this point, but read the post for that information. Silverlight Togglebutton Push Pin Style with IsoStore Antoni Dol has a very nice ToggleButton redone as a pushpin for pinning an app, plus it saves the pinned information to Isolated Storage ... all with source! Silverlight and Xml Binding Mike Taulty fleshes out a sketchy idea he has surrounding databinding Silverlight to XML data by using the ability to databind to string indexers and XPath support. WinToolbar Silverlight widget available on Codeplex Braulio Diez announced a Toolbar library that he and Sebastian Stehlehave posted on CodePlex that looks awesome... you may as well just go get it now, you're going to want to! Stay in the 'Light! Twitter SilverlightNews | Twitter WynApse | WynApse.com | Tagged Posts | SilverlightCream Join me @ SilverlightCream | Phoenix Silverlight User Group Technorati Tags: Silverlight    Silverlight 3    Silverlight 4    Windows Phone MIX10

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  • O'Reilly deal of the Week on Early Release Books to 19/June/2012 23:39 PT

    - by TATWORTH
    O'Reilly are offering a 50% off deal on early release e-books at http://http://shop.oreilly.com/category/early-release.do?code=WKEARE"With Early Release ebooks, you get entire books in their earliest form — the author's raw and unedited content as he or she writes — so you can take advantage of these technologies long before the official release of these titles. You'll also receive updates when significant changes are made, as well as the final multiple-format ebook bundle."These are an excellent deal!

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  • Partner Webcast – More out of ODA with DB Options - 19 July 2012

    - by Thanos
    The Simple, Reliable, Affordable Path to High-Availability Databases Critical business data needs to be available 24/7 for users and customers, but it can be a struggle to find the time and resources to build a highly available database system that’s reliable and affordable. That’s why Oracle created the new Oracle Database Appliance—a complete package of software, server, storage, and networking. The Oracle Database Appliance integrates the world’s most popular database - Oracle Database 11g  - with system software, servers, storage and networking in a single box. Business gets the benefit of a reliable, secure and highly available database to support applications and maintain continuity – as well as groundbreaking ease of use. But that is not all, with the support for all Oracle Database Options, Oracle Database Appliance can be the ideal solution for many use cases. The benefits?   Unmatched performance, reliability & security for your data that’s there when you need it – which is all the time. Fast installation, simple deployment, easy management. Out of the box. Significant cost savings & reduced risk and complexity compared to integrating all the elements yourself. Ongoing lower total cost of ownership with multiple automated support, detection & correction functions that also save you time.   Discover the Oracle Database Appliance Value Proposition and learn how to position and combine it with database options to capture new business and easily roll out solutions safely and with maximum cost efficiency. Agenda: Oracle Database& Engineered Systems Innovation. What’s the Oracle Database Appliance ? Oracle Database Appliance Value Proposition. Oracle Database Appliance with Database Options Oracle Database Appliance Partners Business Delivery Format This FREE online LIVE eSeminar will be delivered over the Web. Registrations received less than 24hours prior to start time may not receive confirmation to attend. Duration: 1 hour Register Now! For any questions please contact us at partner.imc-AT-beehiveonline.oracle-DOT-com Visit regularly our ISV Migration Center blog Or Follow us @oracleimc to learn more on Oracle Technologies as well as upcoming partner webcasts and events.

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  • Silverlight TV 19: Hidden Gems from MIX10, UFC's Multi-Touch App

    John ran into Silverlight MVP Ward Bell of IdeaBlade while at MIX10 (how could anyone miss him!). Ward was kind enough to sit and talk with John to show off the multi-touch application his company wrote for UFC using Silverlight. It uses multi-touch, Caliburn, MVVM, and, of course, Silverlight! Relevant links: John's Blog Ward's Blog Silverlight 4 RC Features (or download here) Follow us on Twitter @SilverlightTV Learn more about Silverlight with the new Silverlight Training Course...Did you know that DotNetSlackers also publishes .net articles written by top known .net Authors? We already have over 80 articles in several categories including Silverlight. Take a look: here.

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  • Silverlight Cream for June 19, 2011 -- #1109

    - by Dave Campbell
    In this Issue: Kunal Chowdhury(-2-), Oren Gal, Rudi Grobler, Stephen Price, Erno de Weerd, Joost van Schaik, WindowsPhoneGeek, Andrea Boschin, and Vikram Pendse. Above the Fold: Silverlight: "Multiple Page Printing in Silverlight4 - Part 3 - Printing Driving Directions" Oren Gal WP7: "Prototyping Windows Phone 7 Applications using SketchFlow" Vikram Pendse Shoutouts: Not Silverlight, but darned cool... Michael Crump has just what you need to get going with Kinect: The busy developers guide to the Kinect SDK Beta Rudi Grobler replies to a few questions about how he gets great WP7 screenshots: Screenshot Tools for WP7 From SilverlightCream.com: Windows Phone 7 (Mango) Tutorial - 14 - Detecting Network Information of the Device Squeaking in just under the posting wire with 2 more WP7.1 posts is Kunal Chowdhury ... first up is this one on grabbing the mobile operator and othe rnetwork info in WP7.1 Windows Phone 7 (Mango) Tutorial - 15 - Detecting Device Information Kunal Chowdhury's latest is on using the DeviceStatus class in WP7.1 to detect device information such as is there is a physical keyboard installed, Memory Usage, Total Memory, etc. Multiple Page Printing in Silverlight4 - Part 3 - Printing Driving Directions Oren Gal has the final episode in his Multiple Page Printing Tutorial Trilogy up... and this is *way* cool... Printing the driving directions. AgFx hidden gem - PhoneApplicationFrameEx Rudi Grobler continues his previous post about AgFX with this one talking about the PhoneApplicationFrameEx class inside AgFx.Controls.Phone.dll.. a RootFrame replacement. Binding to ActualHeight or ActualWidth Stephen Price's latest XAML snippet is about Binding to ActualHeight or ActualWidth... you've probably tried to without luck... check out the workaround. Windows Phone 7: Drawing graphics for your application with Inkscape – Part I: Tiles Erno de Weerd decided to try the 'free' route to Drawing graphics for his WP7 app, and has part 1 of a tutorial series on doing that with Inkscape. Mogade powered Live Tile high score service for Windows Phone 7 Joost van Schaik expounds on his "Catch 'em Birds" WP7 game in the Marketplace... specifically the online leaderboard using the services of Mogade. Building a Reusable ICommand implementation for Windows Phone Mango MVVM apps WindowsPhoneGeek's latest post is discussing the ICommand interface available in WP7.1, and he demontstrates how to implement a reusable ICommand Implementation and how to use it. A TCP Server with Reactive Extensions Andrea Boschin is back posting about Rx, and promises this post *will be* Silverlight related eventually :) First up though is a socket server using Rx. Prototyping Windows Phone 7 Applications using SketchFlow Vikram Pendse has a tutorial up for prototyping your WP7* apps in Sketchflow including a 5 minute video Stay in the 'Light! Twitter SilverlightNews | Twitter WynApse | WynApse.com | Tagged Posts | SilverlightCream Join me @ SilverlightCream | Phoenix Silverlight User Group Technorati Tags: Silverlight    Silverlight 3    Silverlight 4    Windows Phone MIX10

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  • Firefox Nighty 19.0a1 doesn't integrate with the taskbar (12.04)

    - by JamesTheAwesomeDude
    Okay, we all know how the "Normal" Firefox has the Menu Bar (File, Edit, View, etc.,) integrated with the taskbar at the top of the screen, just like every other program in Ubuntu (with the exception of programs run with gksu.) Now, I downloaded and installed the Nightly build of Firefox, and have been using it via the launcher (I finally figured all that out!) but whenever I run the Nightly build, the menu bar is separate, like so: http://i.imgur.com/Xogbs.png How do I fix this? I remember there being some sort of extension that did that, but I can't find it anymore.

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  • Week in Geek: Mozilla Firefox 19 to Lead Switch-Over to New Australis UI

    - by Asian Angel
    Our first edition of WIG for October is filled with news link goodness covering topics such as Microsoft is releasing Windows 8 app updates ahead of general availability, Ubuntu will not fix NSFW content in Amazon Unity results, CyanogenMod is getting its own OTA update manager, and more. Image courtesy of Mozilla. 7 Ways To Free Up Hard Disk Space On Windows HTG Explains: How System Restore Works in Windows HTG Explains: How Antivirus Software Works

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  • APress Deal of the Day - 19/June/2011

    - by TATWORTH
    Today's $10 Apress Deal of the Day from Apress at http://www.apress.com/ is Visual C# 2010 Recipes - A Problem-Solution Approach "When you are facing a Visual C# 2010 problem, this book likely contains a recipe providing the solution—or at least points you in the right direction. Even if you are simply looking to broaden your knowledge of the .NET Framework class library, Visual C# 2010 Recipes is the perfect resource to assist you."

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  • Get to Know a Candidate (19-25 of 25): Independent Candidates

    - by Brian Lanham
    DISCLAIMER: This is not a post about “Romney” or “Obama”. This is not a post for whom I am voting.  Information sourced for Wikipedia. The following independent candidates have gained access to at least one state ballot. Richard Duncan, of Ohio; Vice-presidential nominee: Ricky Johnson Candidate Ballot Access: Ohio - (18 Electoral)  Write-In Candidate Access: Alaska, Florida, Indiana, Maryland Randall Terry, of West Virginia; Vice-presidential nominee: Missy Smith Candidate Ballot Access: Kentucky, Nebraska, West Virginia - (18 Electoral)  Write-In Candidate Access: Colorado, Indiana Sheila Tittle, of Texas; Vice-presidential nominee: Matthew Turner Candidate Ballot Access: Colorado, Louisiana - (17 Electoral) Jeff Boss, of New Jersey; Vice-presidential nominee: Bob Pasternak Candidate Ballot Access: New Jersey - (14 Electoral) Dean Morstad, of Minnesota; Vice-presidential nominee: Josh Franke-Hyland Candidate Ballot Access: Minnesota - (10 Electoral)  Write-In Candidate Access: Utah Jill Reed, of Wyoming; Vice-presidential nominee: Tom Cary Candidate Ballot Access: Colorado - (9 Electoral)  Write-In Candidate Access: Indiana, Florida Jerry Litzel, of Iowa; Vice-presidential nominee: Jim Litzel Candidate Ballot Access: Iowa - (6 Electoral) That wraps it up people. We have reviewed 25 presidential candidates in the 2012 U.S. election. Look for more blog posts about the election to come.

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  • T-SQL Tuesday #19: Blind Spots

    - by merrillaldrich
    A while ago I wrote a post, Visualize Disaster , prompted by a real incident we had at my office. Fortunately we came through it OK from a business point of view, but I took away an important lesson: it’s very easy, whether your organization and your team is savvy about disaster recovery or not, to have significant blind spots with regard to recovery in the face of some large, unexpected outage. We have very clear direction and decent budgets to work with, and the safety and recoverability of applications...(read more)

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  • SQL Lunch #19-Configuring, Deploying and Scheduling SSIS Packages

    May 10, 2010, 11:30CST. Now that you have created your SSIS packages it’s time to add some configuration files that will ease your deployments. Wait how do you deploy one or two or three SSIS packages? Uh oh, now that they are deployed how do you schedule them? Well join Patrick LeBlanc in his discussion on how to Configure, Deploy and Schedule your SSIS packages.

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  • Microsoft Deal of the Day - 19/June/2012 - HTML5 Step by Step

    - by TATWORTH
    At http://shop.oreilly.com/product/0790145302083.do?code=MSDEAL, Microsoft Press are offering the HTML5 Step by Step e-book at 50% off."Experience learning made easy—and quickly teach yourself how to create Web pages with the HTML5 specification. With Step by Step, you set the pace—building and practicing the skills you need, just when you need them! Use a division-based layout to structure your Web pagesInclude menu bars and hyperlinks for clear navigationApply colors, font sizes, and other formatting with CSSAdd graphics, sound, and video to your pagesUse the Canvas tag to render visual images on the flyBuild user-input forms with buttons, boxes, and menus"

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  • Tip #19 Module Private Visibility in OSGi

    - by ByronNevins
    I hate public and protected methods and classes.  It requires so much work to change them in a huge project like GlassFish.  Not to mention that you may well have to support those APIs forever.  They are highly overused in GlassFish.  In fact I'd bet that > 95% of classes are marked as public for no good reason.  It's just (bad) habit is my guess. private and default visibility (I call it package-private) is easier to maintain.  It is much much easier to change such classes and methods around.  If you have ANY public method or public class in GlassFish you'll need to grep through a tremendous amount of source code to find all callers.  But even that won't be theoretically reliable.  What if a caller is using reflection to access public methods?  You may never find such usages. If you have package private methods, it's easy.  Simply grep through all the code in that one package.  As long as that package compiles ok you're all set.  There can' be any compile errors anywhere else.  It's a waste of time to even look around or build the "outside" world.  So you may be thinking: "Aha!  I'll just make my module have one giant package with all the java files.  Then I can use the default visibility and maintenance will be much easier.  But there's a problem.  You are wasting a very nice feature of java -- organizing code into separate packages.  It also makes the code much more encapsulated.  Unfortunately to share code between the packages you have no choice but to declare public visibility. What happens in practice is that a module ends up having tons of public classes and methods that are used exclusively inside the module.  Which finally brings me to the point of this blog:  If Only There Was A Module-Private Visibility Available Well, surprise!  There is such a mechanism.  If your project is running under OSGi that is.  Like GlassFish does!  With this mechanism you can easily add another level of visibility by telling OSGi exactly which public you want to be exposed outside of the module.  You get the best of both worlds: Better encapsulation of your code so that maintenance is easier and productivity is increased. Usage of public visibility inside the module so that you can encapsulate intra-module better with packages. How I do this in GlassFish: Carefully plan out at least one package that will contain "true" publics.  This is the package that will be exported by OSGi.  I recommend just one package. Here is how to tell OSGi to use it in GlassFish -- edit osgi.bundle like so:-exportcontents:     org.glassfish.mymodule.truepublics;  version=${project.osgi.version} Now all publics declared in any other packages will be visible module-wide but not outside the module. There is one caveat: Accessing "module-private" items outside of the module is controlled at run-time, not compile-time.  The compiler has no clue that a public in a dependent module isn't really public.  it will happily compile it.  At runtime you will definitely see fireworks.  The good news is that you don't have to wait for the code path that tries to use the "module-private" items to fire.  OSGi will complain loudly when that module gets loaded.  OSGi will refuse to load it.  You will see an error like this: remote failure: Error while loading FOO: Exception while adding the new configuration : Error occurred during deployment: Exception while loading the app : org.osgi.framework.BundleException: Unresolved constraint in bundle com.oracle.glassfish.miscreant.code [115]: Unable to resolve 115.0: missing requirement [115.0] osgi.wiring.package; (osgi.wiring.package=org.glassfish.mymodule.unexported). Please see server.log for more details. That is if you accidentally change code in module B to use a public that is really a "module-private" in module A, then you will see the error immediately when you try to test whatever you were changing in module B.

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  • EDQ Technical Enablement for OPN (Prague - June 17-19)

    - by milomir.vojvodic
    Oracle Enterprise Data Quality (EDQ) Technical Enablement and Partner Training Trusted Data for Your Enterprise Applications Oracle Enterprise Data Quality helps organizations achieve maximum value from their business-critical applications by delivering fit-for-purpose data. These products also enable individuals and collaborative teams to quickly and easily identify and resolve any problems in underlying data. With Oracle Enterprise Data Quality, customers can identify new opportunities, improve operational efficiency, and more efficiently comply with industry or governmental regulation. Oracle Enterprise Data Quality is designed to serve as a very channel friendly platform to OPN.  This means that pre-built extensions, components and even complete business solutions can readily be built and shared.  This allows our customers/partners to be highly efficient in how they deploy custom business solutions, but also allows our partners to develop specialized components, domain knowledge and even complete business solutions. Training is suitable for: · Database administrators · Architects · Technical staff Objectives of the training: After completing this course, participants should: · Have an understanding of the core functionality of EDQ across profiling, auditing, transforming, parsing and matching data · Be able to describe some of the key capabilities and benefits delivered by EDQ · Be able to create and run standalone EDQ processes and jobs · Be ready to start working with data from customers and (with practice) be able to demonstrate EDQ to customers Agenda 17th June Fundamentals For Demoing (Profile, Audit, Transform and More) Profiling Auditing Transforming Writing and exporting data Jobs and scheduling Publishing, packaging and copying EDQ processes Introduction to the Customer Data Extension Pack Realtime Processing via Web Services The Server Console Run Profiles Data Interfaces Sampling Publishing metrics to the Dashboard Users and security 18th June Matching Matching overview Basic matching configuration Matching rule hierarchies Clustering Merging Reviewing possible matches Outputting Match Data Case study 19th June Address Verification Address Verification Overview Configuration Accuracy Flags Parsing Parsing Overview Phrase profiling Tailoring a CDEP Parser Base Tokenization Classification Reclassification Selection Resolution Register Here Don’t miss this FREE event. Space is limited. Oracle University V Parku 2294/4 148 00 Praha 4 17.6. – 19.6. 2014 09:00 a.m.– 17:30 p.m.

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  • APress Deal of the Day - 19/Nov/2011 - Beginning GIMP

    - by TATWORTH
    Today's$10 Deal of the Day from APress at http://www.apress.com/9781430210702 is "Beginning GIMP". "In this fully-updated second edition, author and long-time member of the GIMP community Akkana Peck introduces the GIMP and shows you everything about it that you'll want to know—including how to prepare images for display on web pages, touch up digital photos, tap into powerful filters, effects, and plug-ins, and automate tasks using scripts." For those of you unfamilar with GIMP it is the GNU Image Manipulation Program and it is available for free from http://www.gimp.org/downloads/   Can't code withoutThe best C# & VB.NET refactoring plugin for Visual Studio

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  • SQL Server Central Webinar Series #19: Proactive Data Growth Management

    Our 19th webinar will feature Brad McGehee talking about storage challenges, costs, and potential solutions for better managing your data. Tuesday, June 12, at 4:00pm GMT. What are your servers really trying to tell you? Find out with new SQL Monitor 3.0, an easy-to-use tool built for no-nonsense database professionals.For effortless insights into SQL Server, download a free trial today.

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  • Triple boot problem with Windows 7, Ubuntu 12.04 & Fedora 17

    - by daniel
    I just installed Fedora 17 after Ubuntu 12.04, But now I can't boot into any of 2 linux, I also have windows 7 installed and I can boot to it, I edited boot with EasyBCD. During installation of Fedora 17 I used standard creating partition and used Separate "/boot" , "/", "Swap" , "Home" for Fedora 17, Is this fixable? or I have to reinstall 2 OS? Also Is possible to share one "Swap" partition? And I am on Ubuntu live cd. Thanks for any guides.

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  • Problem getting GOBI 2000 HS to work

    - by Zypher
    I've been trying to get my integrated GOBI WWAN card to work under 10.10 for a while now. I was able to get the network manager to see the card after installing the gobi-loader package. I was able to setup the connection, but i cannot establish a connection to Verizon. Below is the output from /var/log/daemon.log as i try to connect. Oct 19 14:29:42 gbeech-x201 AptDaemon: INFO: Quiting due to inactivity Oct 19 14:29:42 gbeech-x201 AptDaemon: INFO: Shutdown was requested Oct 19 14:33:45 gbeech-x201 NetworkManager[1105]: <info> Activation (ttyUSB0) starting connection 'Verizon connection' Oct 19 14:33:45 gbeech-x201 NetworkManager[1105]: <info> (ttyUSB0): device state change: 3 -> 4 (reason 0) Oct 19 14:33:45 gbeech-x201 NetworkManager[1105]: <info> Activation (ttyUSB0) Stage 1 of 5 (Device Prepare) scheduled... Oct 19 14:33:45 gbeech-x201 NetworkManager[1105]: <info> Activation (ttyUSB0) Stage 1 of 5 (Device Prepare) started... Oct 19 14:33:45 gbeech-x201 NetworkManager[1105]: <info> (ttyUSB0): device state change: 4 -> 6 (reason 0) Oct 19 14:33:45 gbeech-x201 NetworkManager[1105]: <info> Activation (ttyUSB0) Stage 1 of 5 (Device Prepare) complete. Oct 19 14:33:45 gbeech-x201 NetworkManager[1105]: <info> Activation (ttyUSB0) Stage 1 of 5 (Device Prepare) scheduled... Oct 19 14:33:45 gbeech-x201 NetworkManager[1105]: <info> Activation (ttyUSB0) Stage 1 of 5 (Device Prepare) started... Oct 19 14:33:45 gbeech-x201 NetworkManager[1105]: <info> (ttyUSB0): device state change: 6 -> 4 (reason 0) Oct 19 14:33:45 gbeech-x201 NetworkManager[1105]: <info> Activation (ttyUSB0) Stage 1 of 5 (Device Prepare) complete. Oct 19 14:34:46 gbeech-x201 NetworkManager[1105]: <warn> CDMA connection failed: (32) No service Oct 19 14:34:46 gbeech-x201 NetworkManager[1105]: <info> (ttyUSB0): device state change: 4 -> 9 (reason 0) Oct 19 14:34:46 gbeech-x201 NetworkManager[1105]: <info> Marking connection 'Verizon connection' invalid. Oct 19 14:34:46 gbeech-x201 NetworkManager[1105]: <warn> Activation (ttyUSB0) failed. Oct 19 14:34:46 gbeech-x201 NetworkManager[1105]: <info> (ttyUSB0): device state change: 9 -> 3 (reason 0) Oct 19 14:34:46 gbeech-x201 NetworkManager[1105]: <info> (ttyUSB0): deactivating device (reason: 0). Oct 19 14:34:46 gbeech-x201 NetworkManager[1105]: <info> Policy set 'Auto SO-GUEST' (wlan0) as default for IPv4 routing and DNS. Oct 19 14:34:46 gbeech-x201 NetworkManager[1105]: <info> Policy set 'Auto SO-GUEST' (wlan0) as default for IPv4 routing and DNS.

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  • MySQL on Linux out of memory

    - by Sunrays
    OS: Redhat Enterprise Linux Server Release 5.3 (Tikanga) Architecture: Intel Xeon 64Bit MySQL Server 5.5.20 Enterprise Server advanced edition. Application: Liferay. My database size is 200MB. RAM is 64GB. The memory consumption increases gradually and we run out of memory. Then only rebooting releases all the memory, but then process of memory consumption starts again and reaches 63-64GB in less than a day. Parameters detail: key_buffer_size=16M innodb_buffer_pool_size=3GB inndb_buffer_pool_instances=3 max_connections=1000 innodb_flush_method=O_DIRECT innodb_change_buffering=inserts read_buffer_size=2M read_rnd_buffer_size=256K It's a serious production server issue that I am facing. What could be the reason behind this and how to resolve. This is the report of 2pm today, after Linux was rebooted yesterday @ around 10pm. Output of free -m total used free shared buffers cached Mem: 64455 22053 42402 0 1544 1164 -/+ buffers/cache: 19343 45112 Swap: 74998 0 74998 Output of vmstat 2 5 procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- --system-- -----cpu------ r b swpd free buff cache si so bi bo in cs us sy id wa st 0 0 0 43423976 1583700 1086616 0 0 1 173 22 27 1 1 98 0 0 2 0 0 43280200 1583712 1228636 0 0 0 146 1265 491 2 2 96 1 0 0 0 0 43421940 1583724 1087160 0 0 0 138 1469 738 2 1 97 0 0 1 0 0 43422604 1583728 1086736 0 0 0 5816 1615 934 1 1 97 0 0 0 0 0 43422372 1583732 1086752 0 0 0 2784 1323 545 2 1 97 0 0 Output of top -n 3 -b top - 14:16:22 up 16:32, 5 users, load average: 0.79, 0.77, 0.93 Tasks: 345 total, 1 running, 344 sleeping, 0 stopped, 0 zombie Cpu(s): 1.0%us, 0.9%sy, 0.0%ni, 98.1%id, 0.1%wa, 0.0%hi, 0.0%si, 0.0%st Mem: 66002772k total, 22656292k used, 43346480k free, 1582152k buffers Swap: 76798724k total, 0k used, 76798724k free, 1163616k cached PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ COMMAND 6434 mysql 15 0 4095m 841m 5500 S 113.5 1.3 426:53.69 mysqld 1 root 15 0 10344 680 572 S 0.0 0.0 0:03.09 init 2 root RT -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.01 migration/0 3 root 34 19 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 ksoftirqd/0 4 root RT -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 watchdog/0 5 root RT -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.01 migration/1 6 root 34 19 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 ksoftirqd/1 7 root RT -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 watchdog/1 8 root RT -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 migration/2 9 root 34 19 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 ksoftirqd/2 10 root RT -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 watchdog/2 11 root RT -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 migration/3 12 root 34 19 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 ksoftirqd/3 13 root RT -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 watchdog/3 14 root RT -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 migration/4 15 root 34 19 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 ksoftirqd/4 16 root RT -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 watchdog/4 17 root RT -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 migration/5 18 root 34 19 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 ksoftirqd/5 19 root RT -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 watchdog/5 20 root RT -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 migration/6 21 root 34 19 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 ksoftirqd/6 22 root RT -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 watchdog/6 23 root RT -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 migration/7 24 root 34 19 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 ksoftirqd/7 25 root RT -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 watchdog/7 26 root RT -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 migration/8 27 root 34 19 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 ksoftirqd/8 28 root RT -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 watchdog/8 29 root RT -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 migration/9 30 root 34 19 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 ksoftirqd/9 31 root RT -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 watchdog/9 32 root RT -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 migration/10 33 root 34 19 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 ksoftirqd/10 34 root RT -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 watchdog/10 35 root RT -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 migration/11 36 root 34 19 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 ksoftirqd/11 37 root RT -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 watchdog/11 38 root RT -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 migration/12 39 root 34 19 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 ksoftirqd/12 40 root RT -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 watchdog/12 41 root RT -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 migration/13 42 root 34 19 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 ksoftirqd/13 43 root RT -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 watchdog/13 44 root RT -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 migration/14 45 root 34 19 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 ksoftirqd/14 46 root RT -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 watchdog/14 47 root RT -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 migration/15 48 root 34 19 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.01 ksoftirqd/15 49 root RT -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 watchdog/15 50 root RT -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 migration/16 51 root 34 19 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 ksoftirqd/16 52 root RT -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 watchdog/16 53 root RT -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 migration/17 54 root 34 19 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 ksoftirqd/17 55 root RT -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 watchdog/17 56 root RT -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 migration/18 57 root 34 19 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 ksoftirqd/18 58 root RT -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 watchdog/18 59 root RT -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 migration/19 60 root 34 19 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 ksoftirqd/19 61 root RT -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 watchdog/19 62 root RT -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 migration/20 63 root 34 19 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 ksoftirqd/20 64 root RT -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 watchdog/20 65 root RT -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 migration/21 66 root 34 19 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 ksoftirqd/21 67 root RT -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 watchdog/21 68 root RT -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 migration/22 69 root 34 19 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 ksoftirqd/22 70 root RT -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 watchdog/22 71 root RT -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 migration/23 72 root 34 19 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 ksoftirqd/23 73 root RT -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 watchdog/23 74 root 10 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.02 events/0 75 root 10 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 events/1 76 root 10 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 events/2 77 root 10 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 events/3 78 root 10 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 events/4 79 root 10 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 events/5 80 root 10 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 events/6 81 root 10 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 events/7 82 root 10 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 events/8 83 root 10 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 events/9 84 root 10 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 events/10 85 root 10 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 events/11 86 root 10 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.01 events/12 87 root 10 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 events/13 88 root 10 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 events/14 89 root 10 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 events/15 90 root 10 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 events/16 91 root 10 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 events/17 92 root 10 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 events/18 93 root 10 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 events/19 94 root 10 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 events/20 95 root 10 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 events/21 96 root 10 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 events/22 97 root 10 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 events/23 98 root 10 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.01 khelper 615 root 10 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kthread 643 root 10 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kblockd/0 644 root 10 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kblockd/1 645 root 10 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kblockd/2 646 root 10 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kblockd/3 647 root 10 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kblockd/4 648 root 10 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kblockd/5 649 root 10 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kblockd/6 650 root 10 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kblockd/7 651 root 10 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kblockd/8 652 root 10 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kblockd/9 653 root 10 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kblockd/10 654 root 10 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kblockd/11 655 root 10 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kblockd/12 656 root 10 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kblockd/13 657 root 10 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kblockd/14 658 root 10 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kblockd/15 659 root 10 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kblockd/16 660 root 10 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kblockd/17 661 root 10 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kblockd/18 662 root 10 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kblockd/19 663 root 10 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kblockd/20 664 root 10 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kblockd/21 665 root 10 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kblockd/22 666 root 10 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kblockd/23 667 root 17 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kacpid 840 root 17 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 cqueue/0 841 root 18 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 cqueue/1 842 root 19 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 cqueue/2 843 root 20 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 cqueue/3 844 root 20 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 cqueue/4 845 root 20 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 cqueue/5 846 root 20 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 cqueue/6 847 root 10 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 cqueue/7 848 root 12 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 cqueue/8 849 root 13 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 cqueue/9 850 root 13 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 cqueue/10 851 root 13 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 cqueue/11 852 root 15 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 cqueue/12 853 root 16 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 cqueue/13 854 root 17 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 cqueue/14 855 root 18 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 cqueue/15 856 root 19 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 cqueue/16 857 root 19 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 cqueue/17 858 root 19 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 cqueue/18 859 root 19 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 cqueue/19 860 root 19 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 cqueue/20 861 root 19 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 cqueue/21 862 root 19 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 cqueue/22 863 root 19 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 cqueue/23 866 root 10 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 khubd 868 root 10 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kseriod 1118 root 23 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 pdflush 1119 root 15 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.11 pdflush 1120 root 19 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kswapd0 1121 root 19 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kswapd1 1122 root 19 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 aio/0 1123 root 19 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 aio/1 1124 root 19 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 aio/2 1125 root 20 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 aio/3 1126 root 20 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 aio/4 1127 root 20 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 aio/5 1128 root 20 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 aio/6 1129 root 20 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 aio/7 1130 root 20 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 aio/8 1131 root 20 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 aio/9 1132 root 20 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 aio/10 1133 root 20 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 aio/11 1134 root 20 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 aio/12 1135 root 20 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 aio/13 1136 root 20 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 aio/14 1137 root 20 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 aio/15 1138 root 20 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 aio/16 1139 root 20 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 aio/17 1140 root 20 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 aio/18 1141 root 20 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 aio/19 1142 root 20 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 aio/20 1143 root 20 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 aio/21 1144 root 20 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 aio/22 1145 root 20 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 aio/23 1308 root 11 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kpsmoused 1566 root 10 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 ata/0 1567 root 10 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.27 ata/1 1568 root 10 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:02.39 ata/2 1569 root 10 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.07 ata/3 1570 root 10 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.72 ata/4 1571 root 10 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 ata/5 1572 root 10 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.15 ata/6 1573 root 10 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.07 ata/7 1574 root 10 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.06 ata/8 1575 root 10 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 ata/9 1576 root 10 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 ata/10 1577 root 10 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 ata/11 1578 root 10 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 ata/12 1579 root 10 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.14 ata/13 1580 root 10 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:01.56 ata/14 1581 root 10 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.04 ata/15 1582 root 10 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.40 ata/16 1583 root 10 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 ata/17 1584 root 10 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.11 ata/18 1585 root 10 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.03 ata/19 1586 root 10 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.02 ata/20 1587 root 10 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 ata/21 1588 root 10 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 ata/22 1589 root 10 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 ata/23 1590 root 13 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 ata_aux 1616 root 10 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:17.20 scsi_eh_0 1617 root 10 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 scsi_eh_1 1668 root 11 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 scsi_eh_2 1669 root 0 -20 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 qla2xxx_2_dpc 1670 root 10 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 scsi_wq_2 1671 root 11 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 fc_wq_2 1672 root 12 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 fc_dl_2 1673 root 12 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 scsi_eh_3 1674 root 0 -20 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 qla2xxx_3_dpc 1675 root 10 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 scsi_wq_3 1676 root 11 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 fc_wq_3 1677 root 12 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 fc_dl_3 1728 root 12 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kstriped 1829 root 10 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 1:09.14 kjournald 1857 root 10 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kauditd 1891 root 11 -4 13008 1188 388 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.40 udevd 4555 root 11 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kmpathd/0 4556 root 13 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kmpathd/1 4557 root 13 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kmpathd/2 4558 root 14 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kmpathd/3 4559 root 15 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kmpathd/4 4560 root 16 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kmpathd/5 4561 root 16 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kmpathd/6 4562 root 17 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kmpathd/7 4563 root 18 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kmpathd/8 4564 root 19 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kmpathd/9 4565 root 20 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kmpathd/10 4566 root 20 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kmpathd/11 4567 root 10 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kmpathd/12 4568 root 13 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kmpathd/13 4569 root 13 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kmpathd/14 4570 root 13 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kmpathd/15 4571 root 14 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kmpathd/16 4572 root 14 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kmpathd/17 4573 root 14 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kmpathd/18 4574 root 15 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kmpathd/19 4575 root 16 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kmpathd/20 4576 root 15 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kmpathd/21 4577 root 16 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kmpathd/22 4578 root 16 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kmpathd/23 4579 root 18 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kmpath_handlerd 4734 root 13 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kjournald 4736 root 10 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:04.82 kjournald 4744 root 13 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kjournald 5238 root RT 0 87584 3648 2768 S 0.0 0.0 0:03.60 multipathd 5537 root 11 -4 27328 812 580 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.14 auditd 5539 root 7 -8 81804 768 616 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.04 audispd 5564 root 15 0 5904 632 512 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.10 syslogd 5567 root 15 0 3800 432 344 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.01 klogd 5579 root 18 0 10728 384 244 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.42 irqbalance 5592 rpc 18 0 8048 584 464 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 portmap 5625 root 18 0 11032 768 632 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rpc.statd 5681 root 11 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rpciod/0 5682 root 11 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rpciod/1 5683 root 12 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rpciod/2 5684 root 12 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rpciod/3 5685 root 12 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rpciod/4 5686 root 12 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rpciod/5 5687 root 12 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rpciod/6 5688 root 12 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rpciod/7 5689 root 10 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rpciod/8 5690 root 12 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rpciod/9 5691 root 12 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rpciod/10 5692 root 13 -5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rpciod/11

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  • How to set up GRUB2 chainloader to other Grub (Fedora, Debian) on GPT

    - by basic6
    I'm trying to set up a dedicated GRUB2 which (chain-)loads another GRUB on a disk with GPT partition table. Relevant partitions: /dev/sda1 BIOS_BOOT /dev/sda2 BOOT (ext2) /dev/sda3 FEDORA (ext4) /dev/sda6 DEBIAN (ext4) I installed Fedora first, using /dev/sda2 as boot partition. Then I installed Debian. The Debian installer recognized the Fedora installation and added it as boot entry, then installed its GRUB into the MBR. While this works for the moment, it's pretty messy, because every Debian update may change the boot config, removing the Fedora entry (tried it) and the other way around. That's why I want both systems to have their own boot loader and one main boot loader (that could reside on /dev/sda2), which loads one of them. This is what I've tried: Moved everything from /dev/sda2 to /dev/sda3/boot Removed /boot mount point in Fedora (so /dev/sda2 isn't used anymore) From a live Linux, installed GRUB2 to the MBR (grub-install --boot-directory=sda2 /dev/sda) Wrote a menu.lst: title Fedora root (hd0,2) chainloader +1 (Again, for Debian) Converted that to a grub.cfg script (grub-menu2cfg or something like that) When booting, actually got a GRUB2 menu with "Fedora" (and "Debian") When selecting any one of those: error: invalid signature Issued "grub-install /dev/sda6" (and ...sda3) from all kinds of live Linux systems, all of which failed with another error message (in the case of the Debian installer, without explanation at all) Added --force to the chainloader line, now it says "loading", then reboots Found douzens of howtos, none of which seem to work for me Since I get the self-made GRUB2 menu on bootup, I've at least successfully installed the first stage of GRUB, right? When trying to chainload, some signature is checked and seems to be wrong - how do I fix it? The boot menus (Fedora with its different Kernel versions and Debian with Debian and Fedora as well) are now on the system partitions (/dev/sda3, /dev/sda6), is there anything else to do on these partitions, so they can be chainloaded? Any help is greatly appreciated.

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