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  • Insight into GNU/Linux boot process

    <b>Musing with GNU/Linux:</b> "In this document we will take a look at the different aspects of the boot process. Such as the BIOS which is the first code which runs, the boot loaders that can load different operating systems, pass arguments to the kernel, load it from different sources like a hard drive, a flash, and network & finally the kernel itself."

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  • Learning GNU Text Utilities

    <b>Linux.com:</b> "A few weeks ago we looked at some of the GNU utilities that you can use to work with files, check MD5/SHA1 sums and check your disk usage. This time around I want to cover some of the utilities that you'll use for working with text files."

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  • GNU GRUB version 1.99-21ubuntu3 with windows installer

    - by fwrlfo
    I have this problem after damage I think hit the OS GNU GRUB version 1.99-21ubuntu3 Minimal bash-like line editing is supported. For the first word, TAB lists possible command completions. Anywhere else TAB lists possible device or file completions. I read the thread that was posted before but I don't have an ubuntu cd because I used "windows installer" ..... please don't tell me to uninstall it and install it again because I have important files and I don't want to lose. please help

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  • dun goofed the files in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/

    - by tipu
    there was some weird package issue with (in my limited understanding) 32/64 bit libraries, so i went around making symlinks to the file my lamp installation expected to the ones that actually existed. i did this for a # of files in here: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ however php still ended up not working (separate issue) and now i believe i have a screwed up lib directory. is there a way to revert those library files?

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  • Can GNU sed (for Windows) handle Unicode? If so, is it a code-page/locale issue, or a switch?

    - by Peter.O
    I've been using GNU SED on and off for a couple of years now. It spins me out a bit sometimes, but it does a good job... for single-byte char sets! I now and then notice references to GNU SED being Unicode-aware, but the closest I've seen of this is its "binary" mode.. and binary is not Unicode. Can GSED process a Unicode text file at CodePoint resolution, including and especially \r\n (Windows)... and if it can, does it expect UTF-8, UTF-16, or what? and how does SED detect the encoding?

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  • GNU Screen: Remap mouse-wheel to active scroll back.

    - by User1
    I am using Screen with MinTTY at a bash prompt. Sometimes I want to activate scrollback and copy some stuff that was on the output. My first instinct is to scroll with the mouse, but all that happens is old bash commands start showing up (like when I press the up arrow). Is there a way to re-map the mouse wheel to: Go into scrollback mode, or If already in scrollback mode, start moving up in the scrollback window

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  • In GNU Screen, Recalled bash history command displays one character position to the left of actual location

    - by vergueishon
    I am running Red Hat 5 32-bit (2.6.18-194.26.1.el5). The issue is that when I recall any previous command in bash's history, the first character in the command is displayed immediately after the shell prompt, without any intervening space, likeso: \[me@mymachine tmp]$man mysql If I enter a Ctrl-C, and retype the command, it looks likeso: \[me@mymachine tmp]$ man mysql This makes recalling a command and editing it before re-entering a real pain. Basically, if I try to edit a recalled command, my changes occur one character position to the left (I believe) of what I see on the screen. It's a bit tedious to describe, and appears to only happen with commands with a large number of arguments. UPDATE: The contents of /etc/sysconfig/bash-prompt-screen, 1 #!/bin/bash 2 echo -n $'\033'"_${USER}@${HOSTNAME%%.*}:${PWD/#$HOME/~}"$'\033\\\\' and the contents of /etc/bashrc, 24 screen) 25 if [ -e /etc/sysconfig/bash-prompt-screen ]; then 26 PROMPT_COMMAND=/etc/sysconfig/bash-prompt-screen 27 else 28 PROMPT_COMMAND='echo -ne "\033_${USER}@${HOSTNAME%%.*}:${PWD/#$HOME/~}"; echo -ne "\033\\"' 29 fi 30 ;; I've disable bash-prompt-screen by renaming it--this fixed it. It's entirely possible that there is a fix to the bash-prompt-screen prompt line in the latest version of screen for RHEL 5. The error is seen under Screen version 4.00.03 (FAU) 23-Oct-06. (I noticed an update in the queue, which is installing as I write this.)

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  • How do I get the F1-F12 keys to switch screens in gnu screen in cygwin when connecting via SSH?

    - by Mikey
    I'm connecting to a desktop running cygwin via SSH from the terminal app in Mac OS X. I have already started screen on the cygwin side and can connect to it over the SSH session. Furthermore, I have the following in the .screenrc file: bindkey -k k1 select 1 # F1 = screen 1 bindkey -k k2 select 2 # F2 = screen 2 bindkey -k k3 select 3 # F3 = screen 3 bindkey -k k4 select 4 # F4 = screen 4 bindkey -k k5 select 5 # F5 = screen 5 bindkey -k k6 select 6 # F6 = screen 6 bindkey -k k7 select 7 # F7 = screen 7 bindkey -k k8 select 8 # F8 = screen 8 bindkey -k k9 select 9 # F9 = screen 9 bindkey -k F1 prev # F11 = prev bindkey -k F2 next # F12 = next However, when I start multiple windows in screen and attempt to switch between them via the function keys, all I get is a beep. I have tried various settings for $TERM (e.g. ansi, cygwin, xterm-color, vt100) and they don't really seem to affect anything. I have verified that the terminal app is in fact sending the escape sequence for the function key that I'm expecting and that my bash shell (running inside screen) is receiving it. For example, for F1, it sends the following (hexdump is a perl script I wrote that takes STDIN in binmode and outputs it as a hexadecimal/ascii dump): % hexdump [press F1 and then hit ^D to terminate input] 00000000: 1b4f50 .OP If things were working correctly, I don't think bash should receive the escape sequence because screen should have caught it and turned it into a command. How do I get the function keys to work?

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  • GNU-Screen still has only old groups for my username.

    - by Dan
    I was recently added to a group on the unix server. My active screen session has not been update to the new groups: $groups A B C D $screen -r $groups A B C Without closing my screen session is there a way for me to use my new privileges in the screen session? Or if not, is there at least a way I can save all of the different directories each of the tabs are on? Thanks, Dan

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  • How can I keep gnu screen from becoming unresponsive after losing my SSH connection?

    - by Mikey
    I use a VPN tunnel to connect to my work network and then SSH to connect to my work PC running cygwin. Once logged in I can attach to a screen session and everything works great. Now, after a while, I walk away from my computer and sooner or later, the VPN tunnel times out. The SSH connection on each end eventually times out and then I eventually come back to my computer to do some work. Theoretically, this should be a simple matter of just restarting the VPN, reconnecting via SSH, and then running "screen -r -d". However apparently when the sshd daemon times out on the cygwin PC, it leaves the screen session in some kind of hung state. I can reproduce a similar hung state by clicking the close box on a cygwin bash shell window while it's running a screen session. Is there any way to get the screen session to recover once this has happened, so that I don't lose anything?

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  • Tabbed terminal that connects to a GNU Screen session?

    - by screenuser
    I use the session feature of screen extensively. For example, I'll start a screen session for "project1" as "screen -S project1", and then when I need to reconnect I use "screen -d -r project1". This makes it easy to manage multiple projects, each with their own set of shell sessions. What I would love to do now is that when running on Windows and Linux, to be able to use a tabbed terminal program (such as gnome-terminal) to connect to a screen session and have all of the screen windows split out to separate tabs. This way I get all the usual power of screen, but with the convenience of a richer GUI experience. Is there any such terminal program available on Windows and/or Linux?

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  • How does one go about understanding GNU source code?

    - by Max Dwayne
    I'm really sorry if this sounds kinda dumb. I just finished reading K&R and I worked on some of the exercises. This summer, for my project, I'm thinking of re-implementing a linux utility to expand my understanding of C further so I downloaded the source for GNU tar and sed as they both seem interesting. However, I'm having trouble understanding where it starts, where's the main implementation, where all the weird macros came from, etc. I have a lot of time so that's not really an issue. Am I supposed to familiarize myself with the GNU toolchain (ie. make, binutils, ..) first in order to understand the programs? Or maybe I should start with something a bit smaller (if there's such a thing) ? I have little bit of experience with Java, C++ and python if that matters. Thanks!

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  • Error while installing GNU Octave packages

    - by carllacan
    I want to install the GNU Octave optim package, but I keep receiving errors in the process. Apparently I need to install some other packages first, one of which is the general package. However, when I try to, I receive this error: octave:17> pkg install general-1.3.2.tar.gz make: /usr/bin/mkoctfile: Command not found make: *** [__exit__.oct] Error 127 'make' returned the following error: make: Entering directory `/tmp/oct-CGIPo9/general/src' /usr/bin/mkoctfile __exit__.cc make: Leaving directory `/tmp/oct-CGIPo9/general/src' error: called from `pkg>configure_make' in file /usr/share/octave/3.6.1/m/pkg/pkg.m near line 1391, column 9 error: called from: error: /usr/share/octave/3.6.1/m/pkg/pkg.m at line 834, column 5 error: /usr/share/octave/3.6.1/m/pkg/pkg.m at line 383, column 9

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  • How to convert tar file from gnu format to pax format

    - by nosid
    On the one hand I have a lot of tar files created with gnu format, and on the other hand I have a tool that only supports pax (aka posix) format. I am looking for an easy way to convert the existing tar files to pax format - without extracting them to the file system and re-create the archives. GNU tar supports both formats. However, I haven't found an easy way to the conversion. How can I convert the existing gnu tar files to pax?

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  • Kostenlose Openbooks: Handbuch zu Ubuntu GNU/Linux 12.04 LTS

    - by britta wolf
    Ab sofort steht das umfassende Handbuch zu Ubuntu GNU/Linux 12.04 LTS als kostenloses Openbook auf der Website von Galileo Computing zur Verfügung. Mit diesem Standardwerk lernt man alles Wissenswerte über die Linux-Distribution Ubuntu »Precise Pangolin« kennen. Das Buch überzeugt durch seine Themenvielfalt und Vollständigkeit. Von der Installation, der Benutzeroberfläche »Unity«, der Paketverwaltung über Optimierung, Programmierung, Migration und Kernelkompilierung bis hin zur Virtualisierung und Serverkonfiguration finden die Leser alle wichtigen Fragen in diesem über 1.000 Seiten starken Buch beantwortet. Darüber hinaus profitieren sie von mehr als 300 eigens gekennzeichneten Tipps und Tricks sowie von zahlreichen Praxisworkshops. Sowohl Einsteiger, erfahrene Anwender als auch Profis profitieren von diesem Handbuch. Die HTML-Version kann bequem im Browser gelesen werden. Das gedruckte Buch ist im Buchhandel erhältlich. Link zum Openbook: http://openbook.galileocomputing.de/ubuntu/ 

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  • GNU GPL LICENSE

    - by user577616
    I develop an android application and in my app I use a libary (jar) that I download from the internet. This jar is open-source under the "GNU General Public License v2". I tried to read the text of the license but had difficulty understanding it. My question is: can I use this libary without changing nothing in the jar in a commercial application? I will be making profit from selling my app which uses this GPL-ed .jar file. If possible, I would like to avoid converting my application to open-source.

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  • Running complete Native Linux on phones that are bootloader-unlocked [on hold]

    - by james
    Since there are many phones (HTC, Samsung, LG, Nexus) today that have bootloader unlocked, I want to ask what's preventing them from running a complete native GNU/Linux. GNU/Linux has ARM port and we can run a command line GNU/Linux on top of Android by the method of chroot. So, what's preventing for existing bootloader unlocked Android phones from running a complete GNU/Linux natively? The device should get a long shelf life if it has one such port. My few thoughts.. Proprietary drivers for hardware that cannot be made to work when using a different OS. And the binary provider will never support any OS other than what the phone is shipped with. Application Interface. The interface for desktop apps doesn't fit to the mobile display with different PPI. Kernel. Since android devices use Linux kernel whose sources should be available, could the device kernel be modified to work with GNU/Linux. And any other reasons?

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  • Why it's can be compiled in GNU/C++, can't compiled in VC++2010 RTM?

    - by volnet
    #include #include #include #include "copy_of_auto_ptr.h" #ifdef _MSC_VER #pragma message("#include ") #include // http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Diagnostic-Pragmas.html#Diagnostic-Pragmas #endif /* case 1-4 is the requirement of the auto_ptr. which form http://ptgmedia.pearsoncmg.com/images/020163371X/autoptrupdate/auto_ptr_update.html */ /* case 1. (1) Direct-initialization, same type, e.g. */ std::auto_ptr source_int() { // return std::auto_ptr(new int(3)); std::auto_ptr tmp(new int(3)); return tmp; } /* case 2. (2) Copy-initialization, same type, e.g. */ void sink_int(std::auto_ptr p) { std::cout source_derived() { // return std::auto_ptr(new Derived()); std::auto_ptr tmp(new Derived()); return tmp; } /* case 4. (4) Copy-initialization, base-from-derived, e.g. */ void sink_base( std::auto_ptr p) { p-go(); } int main(void) { /* // auto_ptr */ // case 1. // auto_ptr std::auto_ptr p_int(source_int()); std::cout p_derived(source_derived()); p_derived-go(); // case 4. // auto_ptr sink_base(source_derived()); return 0; } In Eclipse(GNU C++.exe -v gcc version 3.4.5 (mingw-vista special r3)) it's two compile error: Description Resource Path Location Type initializing argument 1 of void sink_base(std::auto_ptr<Base>)' from result ofstd::auto_ptr<_Tp::operator std::auto_ptr<_Tp1() [with _Tp1 = Base, _Tp = Derived]' auto_ptr_ref_research.cpp auto_ptr_ref_research/auto_ptr_ref_research 190 C/C++ Problem Description Resource Path Location Type no matching function for call to `std::auto_ptr::auto_ptr(std::auto_ptr)' auto_ptr_ref_research.cpp auto_ptr_ref_research/auto_ptr_ref_research 190 C/C++ Problem But it's right in VS2010 RTM. Questions: Which compiler stand for the ISO C++ standard? The content of case 4 is the problem "auto_ptr & auto_ptr_ref want to resolve?"

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  • Can I migrate from GNU Mailman to MailChimp?

    - by Flowpoke
    I have ~20 lists, all of which are mostly announce-only (newsletters--recipients do not reply back to the list) running in GNU Mailman. It's alright. Mailman has certainly prooven itself but we want some progressive features and a better peice of mind (delivery success, hosting, etc... we'd be happy paying a 3rd party to handle these things). can MailChimp give us what we need? I see tons of fun copy and graphics, showing off neat features but what I really want to do is; if MailChimp is doing the mailings, what does the address look like? is MailChimp good for sending out simple newsletters? What about automatic bounce processing / unsubscribing of users? I setup a free account but I don't see how any of it integrates into my own domain... no DNS overrides or cname suggestions. Also, I see MailChimp has a clean and nifty API client in Python that I want to integrate into our sites (Django powered) so that really really makes the service attractive to me--I just hope I understand it correctly.

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  • /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 causing segmentation fault & session crash

    - by Fred Zimmerman
    I am having repeated and frequent crashes ending session whenever I take certain actions such as loading gmail under Chrome. Oddly, the same is not happening when I go to gmail under Chrome. After rooting around in /var/logs it appears to me that he trigger is something to do with libc.so.6 (see below). How can I fix this? 23936.947] [ 23936.947] Backtrace: [ 23936.948] 0: /usr/bin/X (xorg_backtrace+0x49) [0xb7745089] [ 23936.948] 1: /usr/bin/X (0xb75bf000+0x189d7a) [0xb7748d7a] [ 23936.948] 2: (vdso) (__kernel_rt_sigreturn+0x0) [0xb759c40c] [ 23936.948] 3: /usr/bin/X (0xb75bf000+0xfade7) [0xb76b9de7] [ 23936.948] 4: /usr/bin/X (ValidatePicture+0x1d) [0xb76bcb8d] [ 23936.949] 5: /usr/bin/X (CompositePicture+0xc3) [0xb76bcc83] [ 23936.949] 6: /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/intel_drv.so (0xb6f18000+0xcf542) [0xb6fe7542] [ 23936.949] 7: /usr/bin/X (0xb75bf000+0x10b1d7) [0xb76ca1d7] [ 23936.949] 8: /usr/bin/X (CompositeGlyphs+0xc4) [0xb76b6d84] [ 23936.949] 9: /usr/bin/X (0xb75bf000+0x104956) [0xb76c3956] [ 23936.949] 10: /usr/bin/X (0xb75bf000+0xfe6f1) [0xb76bd6f1] [ 23936.949] 11: /usr/bin/X (0xb75bf000+0x3798d) [0xb75f698d] [ 23936.949] 12: /usr/bin/X (0xb75bf000+0x253ba) [0xb75e43ba] **[ 23936.950] 13: /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 (__libc_start_main+0xf3) [0xb721d4d3] [ 23936.950] 14: /usr/bin/X (0xb75bf000+0x256f9) [0xb75e46f9] [ 23936.950] [ 23936.950] Segmentation fault at address 0x155 [ 23936.950] Caught signal 11 (Segmentation fault). Server aborting [ 23936.950] Please consult the The X.Org Fou**ndation support at http://wiki.x.org for help. [ 23936.950] Please also check the log file at "/var/log/Xorg.0.log" for additional information.

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  • GNU Smalltalk package

    - by Peter
    I've installed the GNU Smalltalk package and can get to the SmallTalk command line with the command 'gst'. However, I can't start the visual gst browser using the command: $ gst-browser When I try, this is what I get: peter@peredur:~$ gst-browser Object: CFunctionDescriptor new: 1 "<0x40488720>" error: Invalid C call-out gdk_colormap_get_type SystemExceptions.CInterfaceError(Smalltalk.Exception)>>signal (ExcHandling.st:254) SystemExceptions.CInterfaceError class(Smalltalk.Exception class)>>signal: (ExcHandling.st:161) Smalltalk.CFunctionDescriptor(Smalltalk.CCallable)>>callInto: (CCallable.st:165) GdkColormap class>>getType (GTK.star#VFS.ZipFile/Funcs.st:1) optimized [] in GLib class>>registerAllTypes (GTK.star#VFS.ZipFile/GtkDecl.st:78) Smalltalk.OrderedCollection>>do: (OrderColl.st:68) GLib class>>registerAllTypes (GTK.star#VFS.ZipFile/GtkDecl.st:78) Smalltalk.UndefinedObject>>executeStatements (GTK.star#VFS.ZipFile/GtkImpl.st:1078) Object: CFunctionDescriptor new: 1 "<0x404a7c28>" error: Invalid C call-out gtk_window_new SystemExceptions.CInterfaceError(Exception)>>signal (ExcHandling.st:254) SystemExceptions.CInterfaceError class(Exception class)>>signal: (ExcHandling.st:161) CFunctionDescriptor(CCallable)>>callInto: (CCallable.st:165) GTK.GtkWindow class>>new: (GTK.star#VFS.ZipFile/Funcs.st:1) VisualGST.GtkDebugger(VisualGST.GtkMainWindow)>>initialize (VisualGST.star#VFS.ZipFile/GtkMainWindow.st:131) VisualGST.GtkDebugger class(VisualGST.GtkMainWindow class)>>openSized: (VisualGST.star#VFS.ZipFile/GtkMainWindow.st:19) [] in VisualGST.GtkDebugger class>>open: (VisualGST.star#VFS.ZipFile/Debugger/GtkDebugger.st:16) [] in BlockClosure>>forkDebugger (DebugTools.star#VFS.ZipFile/DebugTools.st:380) [] in Process>>onBlock:at:suspend: (Process.st:392) BlockClosure>>on:do: (BlkClosure.st:193) [] in Process>>onBlock:at:suspend: (Process.st:393) BlockClosure>>ensure: (BlkClosure.st:269) [] in Process>>onBlock:at:suspend: (Process.st:370) [] in BlockClosure>>asContext: (BlkClosure.st:179) BlockContext class>>fromClosure:parent: (BlkContext.st:68) Everything hangs at this point until I hit ^C, after which, I get: Object: CFunctionDescriptor new: 1 "<0x404a7c28>" error: Invalid C call-out gtk_window_new SystemExceptions.CInterfaceError(Exception)>>signal (ExcHandling.st:254) SystemExceptions.CInterfaceError class(Exception class)>>signal: (ExcHandling.st:161) CFunctionDescriptor(CCallable)>>callInto: (CCallable.st:165) GTK.GtkWindow class>>new: (GTK.star#VFS.ZipFile/Funcs.st:1) VisualGST.GtkDebugger(VisualGST.GtkMainWindow)>>initialize (VisualGST.star#VFS.ZipFile/GtkMainWindow.st:131) VisualGST.GtkDebugger class(VisualGST.GtkMainWindow class)>>openSized: (VisualGST.star#VFS.ZipFile/GtkMainWindow.st:19) [] in VisualGST.GtkDebugger class>>open: (VisualGST.star#VFS.ZipFile/Debugger/GtkDebugger.st:16) [] in BlockClosure>>forkDebugger (DebugTools.star#VFS.ZipFile/DebugTools.st:380) [] in Process>>onBlock:at:suspend: (Process.st:392) BlockClosure>>on:do: (BlkClosure.st:193) [] in Process>>onBlock:at:suspend: (Process.st:393) BlockClosure>>ensure: (BlkClosure.st:269) [] in Process>>onBlock:at:suspend: (Process.st:370) [] in BlockClosure>>asContext: (BlkClosure.st:179) BlockContext class>>fromClosure:parent: (BlkContext.st:68) peter@peredur:~$ Is there a problem with this package?

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