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  • In SQL, why is "select *, count(*) from sentGifts group by whenSent;" ok, but when "*" and "count(*)

    - by Jian Lin
    In SQL, using the table: mysql> select * from sentGifts; +--------+------------+--------+------+---------------------+--------+ | sentID | whenSent | fromID | toID | trytryWhen | giftID | +--------+------------+--------+------+---------------------+--------+ | 1 | 2010-04-24 | 123 | 456 | 2010-04-24 01:52:20 | 100 | | 2 | 2010-04-24 | 123 | 4568 | 2010-04-24 01:56:04 | 100 | | 3 | 2010-04-24 | 123 | NULL | NULL | 1 | | 4 | 2010-04-24 | NULL | 111 | 2010-04-24 03:10:42 | 2 | | 5 | 2010-03-03 | 11 | 22 | 2010-03-03 00:00:00 | 6 | | 6 | 2010-04-24 | 11 | 222 | 2010-04-24 03:54:49 | 6 | | 7 | 2010-04-24 | 1 | 2 | 2010-04-24 03:58:45 | 6 | +--------+------------+--------+------+---------------------+--------+ 7 rows in set (0.00 sec) The following is OK: mysql> select *, count(*) from sentGifts group by whenSent; +--------+------------+--------+------+---------------------+--------+----------+ | sentID | whenSent | fromID | toID | trytryWhen | giftID | count(*) | +--------+------------+--------+------+---------------------+--------+----------+ | 5 | 2010-03-03 | 11 | 22 | 2010-03-03 00:00:00 | 6 | 1 | | 1 | 2010-04-24 | 123 | 456 | 2010-04-24 01:52:20 | 100 | 6 | +--------+------------+--------+------+---------------------+--------+----------+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec) But suppose we want the count(*) to appear as the first column: mysql> select count(*), * from sentGifts group by whenSent; ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near '* from sentGifts group by whenSent' at line 1 it gave an error. Why is it so and what is a way to fix it? I realized that this is ok: mysql> select count(*), whenSent from sentGifts group by whenSent; +----------+------------+ | count(*) | whenSent | +----------+------------+ | 1 | 2010-03-03 | | 6 | 2010-04-24 | +----------+------------+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec) but what about the one above that gave an error? thanks.

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  • Risky Business with LINQ to SQL and OR Designer?

    - by Toadmyster
    I have two tables with a one to many relationship in SQL 2008. The first table (BBD) PK | BBDataID | int       | Floor_Qty | tinyint       | Construct_Year | char(4)       | etc, etc describes the data common to all buildings and the second (BBDCerts) PK | BBDCertsID | int       | BBDataID | int       | Certification_Type | varchar(20)       | etc, etc is a collection of certifications for a particular building. Thus, the primary key in BBD (BBDataID) is mapped to the corresponding field in BBDCerts via an FK relationship, but BBDCertsID is the second table's primary key and BBDataID is not because it will not be unique. My problem is that I want to be able to use the OR generated data context to get at the list of certs when I access a particular record in the BBD table. For instance: Dim vals = (From q in db.BBD Where q.BBDataID = x Select q.Floor_Qty, q.Construct_Year, q.BBDCerts).SingleOrDefault and later be able to access a particular certification like this: vals.BBDCerts.Certification_Type.First Now, the automatic associations created when the SQL tables are dropped on the design surface don't generate the EntityRef associations that are needed to access the other table using the dot notation. So, I have to use the OR designer to make the BBDCerts BBDataID a primary key (this doesn't affect the actual database), and then manually change the association properties to the appropriate OneToMany settings. There might be a better way to approach this solution but my question is, is the way I've done it safe? I've done a barrage of tests and the correct cert is referenced or updated every time. Frankly, the whole thing makes me nervous.

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  • A first look at SQL Server 2012 Availability Group Wait Statistics

    If you are trouble-shooting an AlwaysOn Availability Group topology, a study of the wait statistics will give a pointer to many of the causes of problems. Although several wait types are documented, there is nothing like practical experiment to familiarize yourself with new wait stats, and Joe Sack demonstrates a way of testing the sort of waits generated by an availability group under various circumstances.

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  • Steps to rollback database changes without impacting SQL Server Log Shipping

    When pushing a major release to a large production database, you want to know that you'll be able to rollback changes if the need arises. These are some simple steps which we can follow to ensure that we don't have to reconfigure log shipping all over again thereby saving time and ensuring systems are not affected when rolling back changes. Deployment Manager 2 is now free!The new version includes tons of new features and we've launched a completely free Starter Edition! Get Deployment Manager here

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  • PowerShell the SQL Server Way

    Although Windows PowerShell has been available to IT professionals going on seven years, there are still many IT pros who are just now deciding to see what the fuss is all about. Depending on your job, you might find PowerShell an invaluable tool. Microsoft's plan is that PowerShell will be the management tool for all of its servers and platforms. For most IT pros, it's not a matter of if you'll be using PowerShell, only a matter of when.

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  • Reliable Storage Systems for SQL Server

    By validating the IO path before commissioning the production database system, and performing ongoing validation through page checksums and DBCC checks, you can hopefully avoid data corruption altogether, or at least nip it in the bud. If corruption occurs, then you have to take the right decisions fast to deal with it. Rod Colledge explains how a pessimistic mindset can be an advantage

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  • Restoring a Publisher Database in SQL Server

    Introduction Restoring any database is a critical task which will be  complicated by the database to be  restored being a publisher database. For the purposes of this article, I will assume familiarity with the different types ... [Read Full Article]

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  • SQL: Getting the full record with the highest count.

    - by sqlnoob
    I'm trying to write sql that produces the desired result from the data below. data: ID Num Opt1 Opt2 Opt3 Count 1 A A E 1 1 A B J 4 2 A A E 9 3 B A F 1 3 B C K 14 4 A A M 3 5 B D G 5 6 C C E 13 6 C C M 1 desired result: ID Num Opt1 Opt2 Opt3 Count 1 A B J 4 2 A A E 9 3 B C K 14 4 A A M 3 5 B D G 5 6 C C E 13 Essentially I want, for each ID Num, the full record with the highest count. I tried doing a group by, but if I group by Opt1, Opt2, Opt3, this doesn't work because it returns the highest count for each (ID Num, Opt2, Opt3, Opt4) combination which is not what I want. If I only group by ID Num, I can get the max for each ID Num but I lose the information as to which (Opt1, Opt2, Opt3) combination gives this count. I feel like I've done this before, but I don't often work with sql and I can't remember how. Is there an easy way to do this?

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  • Problems with :uniq => true/Distinct option in a has_many_through association w/ named scope (Rails)

    - by MikeH
    I had to make some tweaks to my app to add new functionality, and my changes seem to have broken the :uniq option that was previously working perfectly. Here's the set up: #User.rb has_many :products, :through = :seasons, :uniq = true has_many :varieties, :through = :seasons, :uniq = true #product.rb has_many :seasons has_many :users, :through = :seasons, :uniq = true has_many :varieties #season.rb belongs_to :product belongs_to :variety belongs_to :user named_scope :by_product_name, :joins = :product, :order = 'products.name' #variety.rb belongs_to :product has_many :seasons has_many :users, :through = :seasons, :uniq = true First I want to show you the previous version of the view that is now breaking, so that we have a baseline to compare. The view below is pulling up products and varieties that belong to the user. In both versions below, I've assigned the same products/varieties to the user so the logs will looking at the exact same use case. #user/show <% @user.products.each do |product| %> <%= link_to product.name, product %> <% @user.varieties.find_all_by_product_id(product.id).each do |variety| %> <%=h variety.name.capitalize %></p> <% end %> <% end %> This works. It displays only one of each product, and then displays each product's varieties. In the log below, product ID 1 has 3 associated varieties. And product ID 43 has none. Here's the log output for the code above: Product Load (11.3ms) SELECT DISTINCT `products`.* FROM `products` INNER JOIN `seasons` ON `products`.id = `seasons`.product_id WHERE ((`seasons`.user_id = 1)) ORDER BY name, products.name Product Columns (1.8ms) SHOW FIELDS FROM `products` Variety Columns (1.9ms) SHOW FIELDS FROM `varieties` Variety Load (0.7ms) SELECT DISTINCT `varieties`.* FROM `varieties` INNER JOIN `seasons` ON `varieties`.id = `seasons`.variety_id WHERE (`varieties`.`product_id` = 1) AND ((`seasons`.user_id = 1)) ORDER BY name Variety Load (0.5ms) SELECT DISTINCT `varieties`.* FROM `varieties` INNER JOIN `seasons` ON `varieties`.id = `seasons`.variety_id WHERE (`varieties`.`product_id` = 43) AND ((`seasons`.user_id = 1)) ORDER BY name Ok, so everything above is the previous version which was working great. In the new version, I added some columns to the join table called seasons, and made a bunch of custom methods that query those columns. As a result, I made the following changes to the view code that you saw above so that I could access those methods on the seasons model: <% @user.seasons.by_product_name.each do |season| %> <%= link_to season.product.name, season.product %> #Note: I couldn't get this loop to work at all, so I settled for the following: #<% @user.varieties.find_all_by_product_id(product.id).each do |variety| %> <%=h season.variety.name.capitalize %> <%end%> <%end%> Here's the log output for that: SQL (0.9ms) SELECT count(DISTINCT "products".id) AS count_products_id FROM "products" INNER JOIN "seasons" ON "products".id = "seasons".product_id WHERE (("seasons".user_id = 1)) Season Load (1.8ms) SELECT "seasons".* FROM "seasons" INNER JOIN "products" ON "products".id = "seasons".product_id WHERE ("seasons".user_id = 1) AND ("seasons".user_id = 1) ORDER BY products.name Product Load (0.7ms) SELECT * FROM "products" WHERE ("products"."id" = 43) ORDER BY products.name CACHE (0.0ms) SELECT "seasons".* FROM "seasons" INNER JOIN "products" ON "products".id = "seasons".product_id WHERE ("seasons".user_id = 1) AND ("seasons".user_id = 1) ORDER BY products.name Product Load (0.4ms) SELECT * FROM "products" WHERE ("products"."id" = 1) ORDER BY products.name Variety Load (0.4ms) SELECT * FROM "varieties" WHERE ("varieties"."id" = 2) ORDER BY name CACHE (0.0ms) SELECT * FROM "products" WHERE ("products"."id" = 1) ORDER BY products.name Variety Load (0.4ms) SELECT * FROM "varieties" WHERE ("varieties"."id" = 8) ORDER BY name CACHE (0.0ms) SELECT * FROM "products" WHERE ("products"."id" = 1) ORDER BY products.name Variety Load (0.4ms) SELECT * FROM "varieties" WHERE ("varieties"."id" = 7) ORDER BY name CACHE (0.0ms) SELECT * FROM "products" WHERE ("products"."id" = 43) ORDER BY products.name CACHE (0.0ms) SELECT count(DISTINCT "products".id) AS count_products_id FROM "products" INNER JOIN "seasons" ON "products".id = "seasons".product_id WHERE (("seasons".user_id = 1)) CACHE (0.0ms) SELECT "seasons".* FROM "seasons" INNER JOIN "products" ON "products".id = "seasons".product_id WHERE ("seasons".user_id = 1) AND ("seasons".user_id = 1) ORDER BY products.name CACHE (0.0ms) SELECT * FROM "products" WHERE ("products"."id" = 1) ORDER BY products.name CACHE (0.0ms) SELECT * FROM "products" WHERE ("products"."id" = 1) ORDER BY products.name CACHE (0.0ms) SELECT * FROM "varieties" WHERE ("varieties"."id" = 8) ORDER BY name I'm having two problems: (1) The :uniq option is not working for products. Three distinct versions of the same product are displaying on the page. (2) The :uniq option is not working for varieties. I don't have validation set up on this yet, and if the user enters the same variety twice, it does appear on the page. In the previous working version, this was not the case. The result I need is that only one product for any given ID displays, and all varieties associated with that ID display along with such unique product. One thing that sticks out to me is the sql call in the most recent log output. It's adding 'count' to the distinct call. I'm not sure why it's doing that or whether it might be an indication of an issue. I found this unresolved lighthouse ticket that seems like it could potentially be related, but I'm not sure if it's the same issue: https://rails.lighthouseapp.com/projects/8994/tickets/2189-count-breaks-sqlite-has_many-through-association-collection-with-named-scope I've tried a million variations on this and can't get it working. Any help is much appreciated!

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  • Everytime user types , in my text box i want it to become ',' or help me do it using a parameter

    - by MyHeadHurts
    I am using a vb.net textbox to become part of my IN sql statement in my program I tryed to use a parameter and it didn't work here is my code TextBox1.Text = "'Cruises','Caribbean and Mexico','CentralSouth America', 'Europe','Far East','France','Italy','London/UK','Middle East/Africa','South Pacific','Spain/Portugal','USA/Canada'" the default value of my textbox although the user can edit the textbox, but they would need to type the ',' which i would rather them just type , . and my other code is If RadioButtonList1.SelectedValue = "Sales" And CheckBox1.Checked = False Then 'saocmd1.CommandText = "SELECT dbo.B605SaleAsOfAdvancedMaster.SDESCR, dbo.B605SaleAsOfAdvancedMaster.DYYYY, dbo.B605SaleAsOfAdvancedMaster.AsOFSales, dbo.B605SaleAsOfAdvancedMaster.ASOFPAX, dbo.B605SaleAsOfAdvancedMaster.YESales, dbo.B605SaleAsOfAdvancedMaster.YEPAX, dbo.B604SalesAsOfAdvanced.Sales AS CurrentSales, dbo.B604SalesAsOfAdvanced.PAX AS CurrentPAX FROM B604SalesAsOfAdvanced INNER JOIN B605SaleAsOfAdvancedMaster ON dbo.B605SaleAsOfAdvancedMaster.SDESCR = B604SalesAsOfAdvanced.SDESCR WHERE (B605SaleAsOfAdvancedMaster.DYYYY =" & DropDownList1.SelectedValue & ") AND (B604SalesAsOfAdvanced.DYYYY = (DatePart(year, GetDate()) +1)) order by B605SaleAsOfAdvancedMaster.SDESCR" saocmd1.CommandText = "SELECT dbo.B605SaleAsOfAdvancedMaster.SDESCR, dbo.B605SaleAsOfAdvancedMaster.DYYYY, dbo.B605SaleAsOfAdvancedMaster.AsOFSales, dbo.B605SaleAsOfAdvancedMaster.ASOFPAX, dbo.B605SaleAsOfAdvancedMaster.YESales, dbo.B605SaleAsOfAdvancedMaster.YEPAX, dbo.B604SalesAsOfAdvanced.Sales AS CurrentSales, dbo.B604SalesAsOfAdvanced.PAX AS CurrentPAX FROM B604SalesAsOfAdvanced INNER JOIN B605SaleAsOfAdvancedMaster ON dbo.B605SaleAsOfAdvancedMaster.SDESCR = B604SalesAsOfAdvanced.SDESCR WHERE (B605SaleAsOfAdvancedMaster.DYYYY =@Dyyyy) AND (B604SalesAsOfAdvanced.DYYYY = (DatePart(year, GetDate()) +1)) and dbo.B605SaleAsOfAdvancedMaster.SDESCR in ('Cruises','Caribbean and Mexico','CentralSouth America', 'Europe','Far East','France','Italy','London/UK','Middle East/Africa','South Pacific','Spain/Portugal','USA/Canada') order by B605SaleAsOfAdvancedMaster.SDESCR" Label2.Text = "Sales" ElseIf RadioButtonList1.SelectedValue = "NetSales" And CheckBox1.Checked = False Then saocmd1.CommandText = "SELECT dbo.B605SaleAsOfAdvancedMaster.SDESCR, dbo.B605SaleAsOfAdvancedMaster.DYYYY, (ISNULL(dbo.B605SaleAsOfAdvancedMaster.AsOFNET,0) + (ISNULL(dbo.B605SaleAsOfAdvancedMaster.AsOFOther,0))) as AsofSales, dbo.B605SaleAsOfAdvancedMaster.ASOFPAX, (ISNULL(dbo.B605SaleAsOfAdvancedMaster.YENET,0) + (ISNULL(dbo.B605SaleAsOfAdvancedMaster.YEOther,0))) as YESales, dbo.B605SaleAsOfAdvancedMaster.YEPAX, (ISNULL(dbo.B604SalesAsOfAdvanced.netSales,0) + (ISNULL(dbo.B604SalesAsOfAdvanced.OtherSales,0))) as CurrentSales, dbo.B604SalesAsOfAdvanced.PAX AS CurrentPAX FROM B604SalesAsOfAdvanced INNER JOIN B605SaleAsOfAdvancedMaster ON dbo.B605SaleAsOfAdvancedMaster.SDESCR = B604SalesAsOfAdvanced.SDESCR WHERE (B605SaleAsOfAdvancedMaster.DYYYY =@Dyyyy) AND (B604SalesAsOfAdvanced.DYYYY = (DatePart(year, GetDate()) +1)) and dbo.B605SaleAsOfAdvancedMaster.SDESCR in ('Cruises','Caribbean and Mexico','CentralSouth America', 'Europe','Far East','France','Italy','London/UK','Middle East/Africa','South Pacific','Spain/Portugal','USA/Canada') order by B605SaleAsOfAdvancedMaster.SDESCR" Label2.Text = "Net Sales" ElseIf RadioButtonList1.SelectedValue = "INSSales" And CheckBox1.Checked = False Then saocmd1.CommandText = "SELECT dbo.B605SaleAsOfAdvancedMaster.SDESCR, dbo.B605SaleAsOfAdvancedMaster.DYYYY, ISNULL(dbo.B605SaleAsOfAdvancedMaster.AsOFINS,0)as AsofSales, dbo.B605SaleAsOfAdvancedMaster.ASOFPAX, ISNULL(dbo.B605SaleAsOfAdvancedMaster.YEINS,0) as YESales, dbo.B605SaleAsOfAdvancedMaster.YEPAX, ISNULL(dbo.B604SalesAsOfAdvanced.INSSales,0) as CurrentSales, dbo.B604SalesAsOfAdvanced.PAX AS CurrentPAX FROM B604SalesAsOfAdvanced INNER JOIN B605SaleAsOfAdvancedMaster ON dbo.B605SaleAsOfAdvancedMaster.SDESCR = B604SalesAsOfAdvanced.SDESCR WHERE (B605SaleAsOfAdvancedMaster.DYYYY =@Dyyyy) AND (B604SalesAsOfAdvanced.DYYYY = (DatePart(year, GetDate()) +1)) and dbo.B605SaleAsOfAdvancedMaster.SDESCR in ('Cruises','Caribbean and Mexico','CentralSouth America', 'Europe','Far East','France','Italy','London/UK','Middle East/Africa','South Pacific','Spain/Portugal','USA/Canada') order by B605SaleAsOfAdvancedMaster.SDESCR" Label2.Text = "Insurance Sales" ElseIf RadioButtonList1.SelectedValue = "CXSales" And CheckBox1.Checked = False Then saocmd1.CommandText = "SELECT dbo.B605SaleAsOfAdvancedMaster.SDESCR, dbo.B605SaleAsOfAdvancedMaster.DYYYY, ISNULL(dbo.B605SaleAsOfAdvancedMaster.AsOFCX,0)as AsofSales, dbo.B605SaleAsOfAdvancedMaster.ASOFPAX, ISNULL(dbo.B605SaleAsOfAdvancedMaster.YECX,0) as YESales, dbo.B605SaleAsOfAdvancedMaster.YEPAX, ISNULL(dbo.B604SalesAsOfAdvanced.CXSales,0) as CurrentSales, dbo.B604SalesAsOfAdvanced.PAX AS CurrentPAX FROM B604SalesAsOfAdvanced INNER JOIN B605SaleAsOfAdvancedMaster ON dbo.B605SaleAsOfAdvancedMaster.SDESCR = B604SalesAsOfAdvanced.SDESCR WHERE (B605SaleAsOfAdvancedMaster.DYYYY =@Dyyyy) AND (B604SalesAsOfAdvanced.DYYYY = (DatePart(year, GetDate()) +1)) and dbo.B605SaleAsOfAdvancedMaster.SDESCR in ('Cruises','Caribbean and Mexico','CentralSouth America', 'Europe','Far East','France','Italy','London/UK','Middle East/Africa','South Pacific','Spain/Portugal','USA/Canada') order by B605SaleAsOfAdvancedMaster.SDESCR" Label2.Text = "Canceled Sales" ElseIf RadioButtonList1.SelectedValue = "Sales" And CheckBox1.Checked = True Then saocmd1.CommandText = "SELECT dbo.B605SaleAsOfAdvancedMaster.SDESCR, dbo.B605SaleAsOfAdvancedMaster.DYYYY, dbo.B605SaleAsOfAdvancedMaster.AsOFSales, dbo.B605SaleAsOfAdvancedMaster.ASOFPAX, dbo.B605SaleAsOfAdvancedMaster.YESales, dbo.B605SaleAsOfAdvancedMaster.YEPAX, dbo.B604SalesAsOfAdvanced.Sales AS CurrentSales, dbo.B604SalesAsOfAdvanced.PAX AS CurrentPAX FROM B604SalesAsOfAdvanced INNER JOIN B605SaleAsOfAdvancedMaster ON dbo.B605SaleAsOfAdvancedMaster.SDESCR = B604SalesAsOfAdvanced.SDESCR WHERE (B605SaleAsOfAdvancedMaster.DYYYY =@Dyyyy) AND (B604SalesAsOfAdvanced.DYYYY = (DatePart(year, GetDate()) +1)) and dbo.B605SaleAsOfAdvancedMaster.SDESCR in (" & TextBox1.Text & ") order by B605SaleAsOfAdvancedMaster.SDESCR" Label2.Text = "Sales" ElseIf RadioButtonList1.SelectedValue = "NetSales" And CheckBox1.Checked = True Then saocmd1.CommandText = "SELECT dbo.B605SaleAsOfAdvancedMaster.SDESCR, dbo.B605SaleAsOfAdvancedMaster.DYYYY, (ISNULL(dbo.B605SaleAsOfAdvancedMaster.AsOFNET,0) + (ISNULL(dbo.B605SaleAsOfAdvancedMaster.AsOFOther,0))) as AsofSales, dbo.B605SaleAsOfAdvancedMaster.ASOFPAX, (ISNULL(dbo.B605SaleAsOfAdvancedMaster.YENET,0) + (ISNULL(dbo.B605SaleAsOfAdvancedMaster.YEOther,0))) as YESales, dbo.B605SaleAsOfAdvancedMaster.YEPAX, (ISNULL(dbo.B604SalesAsOfAdvanced.netSales,0) + (ISNULL(dbo.B604SalesAsOfAdvanced.OtherSales,0))) as CurrentSales, dbo.B604SalesAsOfAdvanced.PAX AS CurrentPAX FROM B604SalesAsOfAdvanced INNER JOIN B605SaleAsOfAdvancedMaster ON dbo.B605SaleAsOfAdvancedMaster.SDESCR = B604SalesAsOfAdvanced.SDESCR WHERE (B605SaleAsOfAdvancedMaster.DYYYY =@Dyyyy) AND (B604SalesAsOfAdvanced.DYYYY = (DatePart(year, GetDate()) +1)) and dbo.B605SaleAsOfAdvancedMaster.SDESCR in (" & TextBox1.Text & ") order by B605SaleAsOfAdvancedMaster.SDESCR" Label2.Text = "Net Sales" ElseIf RadioButtonList1.SelectedValue = "INSSales" And CheckBox1.Checked = True Then saocmd1.CommandText = "SELECT dbo.B605SaleAsOfAdvancedMaster.SDESCR, dbo.B605SaleAsOfAdvancedMaster.DYYYY, ISNULL(dbo.B605SaleAsOfAdvancedMaster.AsOFINS,0)as AsofSales, dbo.B605SaleAsOfAdvancedMaster.ASOFPAX, ISNULL(dbo.B605SaleAsOfAdvancedMaster.YEINS,0) as YESales, dbo.B605SaleAsOfAdvancedMaster.YEPAX, ISNULL(dbo.B604SalesAsOfAdvanced.INSSales,0) as CurrentSales, dbo.B604SalesAsOfAdvanced.PAX AS CurrentPAX FROM B604SalesAsOfAdvanced INNER JOIN B605SaleAsOfAdvancedMaster ON dbo.B605SaleAsOfAdvancedMaster.SDESCR = B604SalesAsOfAdvanced.SDESCR WHERE (B605SaleAsOfAdvancedMaster.DYYYY =@Dyyyy) AND (B604SalesAsOfAdvanced.DYYYY = (DatePart(year, GetDate()) +1)) and dbo.B605SaleAsOfAdvancedMaster.SDESCR in (" & TextBox1.Text & ") order by B605SaleAsOfAdvancedMaster.SDESCR" Label2.Text = "Insurance Sales" ElseIf RadioButtonList1.SelectedValue = "CXSales" And CheckBox1.Checked = True Then saocmd1.CommandText = "SELECT dbo.B605SaleAsOfAdvancedMaster.SDESCR, dbo.B605SaleAsOfAdvancedMaster.DYYYY, ISNULL(dbo.B605SaleAsOfAdvancedMaster.AsOFCX,0)as AsofSales, dbo.B605SaleAsOfAdvancedMaster.ASOFPAX, ISNULL(dbo.B605SaleAsOfAdvancedMaster.YECX,0) as YESales, dbo.B605SaleAsOfAdvancedMaster.YEPAX, ISNULL(dbo.B604SalesAsOfAdvanced.CXSales,0) as CurrentSales, dbo.B604SalesAsOfAdvanced.PAX AS CurrentPAX FROM B604SalesAsOfAdvanced INNER JOIN B605SaleAsOfAdvancedMaster ON dbo.B605SaleAsOfAdvancedMaster.SDESCR = B604SalesAsOfAdvanced.SDESCR WHERE (B605SaleAsOfAdvancedMaster.DYYYY =@Dyyyy) AND (B604SalesAsOfAdvanced.DYYYY = (DatePart(year, GetDate()) +1)) and dbo.B605SaleAsOfAdvancedMaster.SDESCR in (" & TextBox1.Text & ") order by B605SaleAsOfAdvancedMaster.SDESCR" Label2.Text = "Canceled Sales" End If Basically what is happening is, if a certain radio button is selected and the user didn't click the checkbox the default regions are included and they are hardcoded because the query runs much faster. if the user did click the checkbox then the textbox where they type the specific regions shows up and it will run the query that includes the dbo.B605SaleAsOfAdvancedMaster.SDESCR in (" & TextBox1.Text & ") If you can somehow do this using parameters and not with the textbox1.text in the query it will run much faster for me thanks for your help

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  • SQL Server - Rebuilding Indexes

    - by Renso
    Goal: Rebuild indexes in SQL server. This can be done one at a time or with the example script below to rebuild all index for a specified table or for all tables in a given database. Why? The data in indexes gets fragmented over time. That means that as the index grows, the newly added rows to the index are physically stored in other sections of the allocated database storage space. Kind of like when you load your Christmas shopping into the trunk of your car and it is full you continue to load some on the back seat, in the same way some storage buffer is created for your index but once that runs out the data is then stored in other storage space and your data in your index is no longer stored in contiguous physical pages. To access the index the database manager has to "string together" disparate fragments to create the full-index and create one contiguous set of pages for that index. Defragmentation fixes that. What does the fragmentation affect?Depending of course on how large the table is and how fragmented the data is, can cause SQL Server to perform unnecessary data reads, slowing down SQL Server’s performance.Which index to rebuild?As a rule consider that when reorganize a table's clustered index, all other non-clustered indexes on that same table will automatically be rebuilt. A table can only have one clustered index.How to rebuild all the index for one table:The DBCC DBREINDEX command will not automatically rebuild all of the indexes on a given table in a databaseHow to rebuild all indexes for all tables in a given database:USE [myDB]    -- enter your database name hereDECLARE @tableName varchar(255)DECLARE TableCursor CURSOR FORSELECT table_name FROM information_schema.tablesWHERE table_type = 'base table'OPEN TableCursorFETCH NEXT FROM TableCursor INTO @tableNameWHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0BEGINDBCC DBREINDEX(@tableName,' ',90)     --a fill factor of 90%FETCH NEXT FROM TableCursor INTO @tableNameENDCLOSE TableCursorDEALLOCATE TableCursorWhat does this script do?Reindexes all indexes in all tables of the given database. Each index is filled with a fill factor of 90%. While the command DBCC DBREINDEX runs and rebuilds the indexes, that the table becomes unavailable for use by your users temporarily until the rebuild has completed, so don't do this during production  hours as it will create a shared lock on the tables, although it will allow for read-only uncommitted data reads; i.e.e SELECT.What is the fill factor?Is the percentage of space on each index page for storing data when the index is created or rebuilt. It replaces the fill factor when the index was created, becoming the new default for the index and for any other nonclustered indexes rebuilt because a clustered index is rebuilt. When fillfactor is 0, DBCC DBREINDEX uses the fill factor value last specified for the index. This value is stored in the sys.indexes catalog view. If fillfactor is specified, table_name and index_name must be specified. If fillfactor is not specified, the default fill factor, 100, is used.How do I determine the level of fragmentation?Run the DBCC SHOWCONTIG command. However this requires you to specify the ID of both the table and index being. To make it a lot easier by only requiring you to specify the table name and/or index you can run this script:DECLARE@ID int,@IndexID int,@IndexName varchar(128)--Specify the table and index namesSELECT @IndexName = ‘index_name’    --name of the indexSET @ID = OBJECT_ID(‘table_name’)  -- name of the tableSELECT @IndexID = IndIDFROM sysindexesWHERE id = @ID AND name = @IndexName--Show the level of fragmentationDBCC SHOWCONTIG (@id, @IndexID)Here is an example:DBCC SHOWCONTIG scanning 'Tickets' table...Table: 'Tickets' (1829581556); index ID: 1, database ID: 13TABLE level scan performed.- Pages Scanned................................: 915- Extents Scanned..............................: 119- Extent Switches..............................: 281- Avg. Pages per Extent........................: 7.7- Scan Density [Best Count:Actual Count].......: 40.78% [115:282]- Logical Scan Fragmentation ..................: 16.28%- Extent Scan Fragmentation ...................: 99.16%- Avg. Bytes Free per Page.....................: 2457.0- Avg. Page Density (full).....................: 69.64%DBCC execution completed. If DBCC printed error messages, contact your system administrator.What's important here?The Scan Density; Ideally it should be 100%. As time goes by it drops as fragmentation occurs. When the level drops below 75%, you should consider re-indexing.Here are the results of the same table and clustered index after running the script:DBCC SHOWCONTIG scanning 'Tickets' table...Table: 'Tickets' (1829581556); index ID: 1, database ID: 13TABLE level scan performed.- Pages Scanned................................: 692- Extents Scanned..............................: 87- Extent Switches..............................: 86- Avg. Pages per Extent........................: 8.0- Scan Density [Best Count:Actual Count].......: 100.00% [87:87]- Logical Scan Fragmentation ..................: 0.00%- Extent Scan Fragmentation ...................: 22.99%- Avg. Bytes Free per Page.....................: 639.8- Avg. Page Density (full).....................: 92.10%DBCC execution completed. If DBCC printed error messages, contact your system administrator.What's different?The Scan Density has increased from 40.78% to 100%; no fragmentation on the clustered index. Note that since we rebuilt the clustered index, all other index were also rebuilt.

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  • MySQL query works in PHPMyAdmin but not PHP

    - by Su4p
    I do not understand what's happening. I have a query in PHP who crashes -with a strange error-. When I copy/paste the exact same request in PHPMyAdmin it works as expected. What am I doing wrong here ? SELECT oms_patient.id, oms_patient.date, oms_patient.date_modif, date_modif, AES_DECRYPT(nom,"xxxxx") AS "Nom", AES_DECRYPT(prenom,"xxxxx") AS "Prénom usuel", DATE_FORMAT(ddn, "%d/%m/%Y") AS "Date de naissance", villeNaissance AS "Lieu de naissance (ville)", CONCAT(oms_departement.libelle,"(",id_departement,")") AS "Lieu de vie", CONCAT(oms_pays.libelle,"(",id_pays,")") AS "Pays", CONCAT(patientsexe.libelle,"(",id_sexe,")") AS "Sexe", CONCAT(patientprofession.libelle,"(",id_profession,")") AS "Profession", IF(asthme>0,"Oui","Non") AS "Asthme", IF(rhinite>0,"Oui","Non") AS "Rhinite", IF(bcpo>0,"Oui","Non") AS "BPCO", IF(insuffisanceResp>0,"Oui","Non") AS "Insuffisance respiratoire chronique", IF(chirurgieOrl>0,"Oui","Non") AS "Chirurgie ORL du ronflement", IF(autreChirurgie>0,"Oui","Non") AS "Autre chirurgie ORL", IF(allergies>0,"Oui","Non") AS "Allergies", IF(OLD>0,"Oui","Non") AS "OLD", IF(hypertensionArterielle>0,"Oui","Non") AS "Hypertension artérielle", IF(infarctusMyocarde>0,"Oui","Non") AS "Infarctus du myocarde", IF(insuffisanceCoronaire>0,"Oui","Non") AS "Insuffisance coronaire", IF(troubleRythme>0,"Oui","Non") AS "Trouble du rythme", IF(accidentVasculaireCerebral>0,"Oui","Non") AS "Accident vasculaire cérébral", IF(insuffisanceCardiaque>0,"Oui","Non") AS "Insuffisance cardiaque", IF(arteriopathie>0,"Oui","Non") AS "Artériopathie", IF(tabagismeActuel>0,"Oui","Non") AS "Tabagisme actuel", CONCAT(nbPaquetsActuel," ","PA") AS "", IF(tabagismeAncien>0,"Oui","Non") AS "Tabagisme ancien", CONCAT(nbPaquetsAncien," ","PA") AS "", IF(alcool>0,"Oui","Non") AS "Alcool (conso régulière)", IF(refluxGastro>0,"Oui","Non") AS "Reflux gastro-oesophagien", IF(glaucome>0,"Oui","Non") AS "Glaucome", IF(diabete>0,"Oui","Non") AS "Diabète", CONCAT(patienttypeDiabete.libelle,"(",id_typeDiabete,")") AS "", IF(hypercholesterolemie>0,"Oui","Non") AS "Hypercholestérolémie", IF(hypertriglyceridemie>0,"Oui","Non") AS "Hypertriglycéridémie", IF(dysthyroidie>0,"Oui","Non") AS "Dysthyroïdie", IF(depression>0,"Oui","Non") AS "Dépression", IF(sedentarite>0,"Oui","Non") AS "Sédentarité", IF(syndromeDApneesSommeil>0,"Oui","Non") AS "SAS", IF(obesite>0,"Oui","Non") AS "Obésité", IF(dysmorphieFaciale>0,"Oui","Non") AS "Dysmorphie faciale", TextObservations AS "", id_user FROM oms_patient LEFT JOIN oms_departement ON oms_departement.id = id_departement LEFT JOIN oms_pays ON oms_pays.id = id_pays LEFT JOIN patientsexe ON patientsexe.id = id_sexe LEFT JOIN patientprofession ON patientprofession.id = id_profession LEFT JOIN patienttypeDiabete ON patienttypeDiabete.id = id_typeDiabete WHERE oms_patient.id=1 You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'small"(conso régulière)", IF(refluxGastro0,"Oui","Non") as "Reflux ga' at line 1 "near 'small" <-- where is small o_O The PHP code isn't really relevant cause you won't see a lot. $db = mysql_connect(); mysql_select_db();//TODO SWITCH TO PDO mysql_query("SET NAMES UTF8"); $fields = $form->getFields($form); $settingsForm = $form->getSettings(); $sql = 'SELECT oms_patient.id,oms_patient.date,oms_patient.date_modif,'; foreach ($fields as $field) { if (!$field->isMultiSelect()) { $field->select_full(&$sql, 'oms_patient', null); } } if (isset($settingsForm['linkTo'])) { $idLinkTo = 'id_' . str_replace('oms_', '', $settingsForm['linkTo']); $sql .= $idLinkTo; } $sql.=' FROM oms_patient'; foreach ($fields as $field) { if (!$field->isMultiSelect() && $field->getTable('oms_patient')) { $sql .=' LEFT JOIN ' . $field->getTable('oms_patient') . ' ON ' . $field->getTable('oms_patient') . '.id = '.$field->getFieldName().' '; } } $sql.=' where oms_patient.id=' . $this->m_settings['e']; $result = mysql_query($sql) or die('Erreur SQL !<br>' . $sql . '<br>' . mysql_error()); $data = mysql_fetch_assoc($result); var_dump of $sql string(2663) "SELECT oms_patient.id,oms_patient.date,oms_patient.date_modif,date_modif,AES_DECRYPT(nom,"xxxxx") as "Nom",AES_DECRYPT("prenom","xxxxx") as "Prénom usuel",DATE_FORMAT(ddn, "%d/%m/%Y") as "Date de naissance",villeNaissance as "Lieu de naissance (ville)",CONCAT(oms_departement.libelle,"(",id_departement,")") as "Lieu de vie",CONCAT(oms_pays.libelle,"(",id_pays,")") as "Pays",CONCAT(patientsexe.libelle,"(",id_sexe,")") as "Sexe",CONCAT(patientprofession.libelle,"(",id_profession,")") as "Profession", IF"... can't go further to see what is in the output after the "..." <-- if you have an idea

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  • Join with three tables

    - by John
    Hello, For the join query below, I would like to pull some data from a third MySQL table called "comment." Each s.title has a corresponding s.submissionid. The field "submissionid" is also the in the table "comment." For each "submissionid" in the table "comment," I would like to count a field called "commentid." How can I do this? Thanks in advance, John $sqlStr = "SELECT s.loginid, s.title, s.url, s.displayurl, l.username FROM submission AS s, login AS l WHERE s.loginid = l.loginid ORDER BY s.datesubmitted DESC LIMIT 10";

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  • Counting and joining two tables

    - by Eikern
    Eventhosts – containing the three regular hosts and an "other" field (if someone is replacing them) eventid | host (SET[Steve,Tim,Brian,other]) ------------------------------------------- 1 | Steve 2 | Tim 3 | Brian 4 | other 5 | other Event id | other | name etc. ---------------------- 1 | | … 2 | | … 3 | | … 4 | Billy | … 5 | Irwin | … This query: SELECT h.host, COUNT(*) AS hostcount FROM host AS h LEFT OUTER JOIN event AS e ON h.eventid = e.id GROUP BY h.host Returns Steve | 1 Tim | 1 Brian | 1 other | 2 I want it to return Steve | 1 Tim | 1 Brian | 1 Billy | 1 Irwin | 1 OR Steve | | 1 Tim | | 1 Brian | | 1 other | Billy | 1 other | Irwin | 1 Can someone tell me how I can achieve this or point me in a direction?

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  • MS SQL Server 15MM rows, simple COUNT query. 15+ seconds?

    - by john
    We took over a website from another company after a client decided to switch. We have a table that grows by about 25k records a day, and is currently at 15MM records. The table looks something like: id (PK, int, not null) member_id (int, not null) another_id (int, not null) date (datetime, not null) SELECT COUNT(id) FROM tbl can take up to 15 seconds. A simple inner join on 'another_id' takes over 30 seconds. I can't imagine why this is taking so long. Any advice? SQL Server 2005 Express

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  • Codeigniter active record select, left join, count

    - by sea_1987
    Hi There, I have a form that shows results from a database query, these results can have many other assets ajoined to them and I wanting to find a way of showing how many assets each elemement has. For example my table is of areas of england an other table has where the users live I current have this code, $this->db->select('*'); $this->db->from('places'); $this->db->join('users, places.place_id = user.place_id, left'); $this->db->get(); The issue I am having is getting the query to return the place name and the number of users living in that place, it is possible?

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  • Rails 2.3.x, named_scope chaining with INNER JOIN complication

    - by randombits
    I have two hypothetical classes, Foo and Bar. Foo contains many Bars. Bar can only belong to one Foo. Ultimately the SQL query I'm trying to make happen looks like the following: SELECT * from bar INNER JOIN foo ON bar.foo_id = foo.id where bar.in_use = 0 and bar.customer_id = 1 and foo.category = 0 That query does what I need. Now I'm trying to break the problem down in Rails using chained named_scopes. First, the straight forward in_use and customer_id scopes I have set: named_scope :available, :conditions => { :in_use => 0 } named_scope :not_available, :conditions => { :in_use => 1 } named_scope :customer, lambda { |num| { :conditions => { :customer_id => num } } } Now the part I'm stuck at, is I'm trying to do something like this in my code: abar = Bar.available.customer(1).category(0) how and where do I put the category named_scope to make this work?

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  • How to Stich to Image objects in Java

    - by Imran
    Hi, I have a scenario in which i`m getting a number of tiles (e.g.12) from my mapping server. Now for buffering and offline functions I need to join them all back again so that we have to deal with 1 single image object instead of 12. I ve tried to do it without JAI my code is below. package imagemerge; import java.awt.*; import java.awt.image.*; import java.awt.event.*; public class ImageSticher extends WindowAdapter { Image tile1; Image tile2; Image result; ColorModel colorModel; int width,height,widthr,heightr; //int t1,t2; int t12[]; public ImageSticher() { } public ImageSticher (Image img1,Image img2,int w,int h) { tile1=img1; tile2=img2; width=w; height=h; colorModel=ColorModel.getRGBdefault(); } public Image horizontalStich() throws Exception { widthr=width*2; heightr=height; t12=new int[widthr * heightr]; int t1[]=new int[width*height]; PixelGrabber p1 =new PixelGrabber(tile1, 0, 0, width, height, t1, 0, width); p1.grabPixels(); int t2[]=new int[width*height]; PixelGrabber p2 =new PixelGrabber(tile2, 0, 0, width, height, t1, 0, width); p2.grabPixels(); int y, x, rp, rpi; int red1, red2, redr; int green1, green2, greenr; int blue1, blue2, bluer; int alpha1, alpha2, alphar; for(y=0;y<heightr;y++) { for(x=0;x<widthr;x++) { //System.out.println(x); rpi=y*widthr+x; // index of resulting pixel; rp=0; //initializing resulting pixel System.out.println(rpi); if(x<(widthr/2)) // x is less than width , copy first tile { //System.out.println("tile1="+x); blue1 = t1[rpi] & 0x00ff; // ERROR occurs here green1=(t1[rpi] >> 8) & 0x00ff; red1=(t1[rpi] >> 16) & 0x00ff; alpha1 = (t1[rpi] >> 24) & 0x00ff; redr = (int)(red1 * 1.0); // copying red band pixel into redresult,,,,1.0 is the alpha valye redr = (redr < 0)?(0):((redr>255)?(255):(redr)); greenr = (int)(green1 * 1.0); // redr = (int)(red1 * 1.0); // greenr = (greenr < 0)?(0):((greenr>255)?(255):(greenr)); bluer = (int)(blue1 * 1.0); bluer = (bluer < 0)?(0):((bluer>255)?(255):(bluer)); alphar = 255; //resulting pixel computed rp = (((((alphar << 8) + (redr & 0x0ff)) << 8) + (greenr & 0x0ff)) << 8) + (bluer & 0x0ff); } else // index is ahead of half way...copy second tile { blue2 = t2[rpi] & 0x00ff; // blue band bit of first tile green2=(t2[rpi] >> 8) & 0x00ff; red2=(t2[rpi] >> 16) & 0x00ff; alpha2 = (t2[rpi] >> 24) & 0x00ff; redr = (int)(red2 * 1.0); // copying red band pixel into redresult,,,,1.0 is the alpha valye redr = (redr < 0)?(0):((redr>255)?(255):(redr)); greenr = (int)(green2 * 1.0); // redr = (int)(red2 * 1.0); // greenr = (greenr < 0)?(0):((greenr>255)?(255):(greenr)); bluer = (int)(blue2 * 1.0); bluer = (bluer < 0)?(0):((bluer>255)?(255):(bluer)); alphar = 255; //resulting pixel computed rp = (((((alphar << 8) + (redr & 0x0ff)) << 8) + (greenr & 0x0ff)) << 8) + (bluer & 0x0ff); } t12[rpi] = rp; // copying resulting pixel in the result int array which will be converted to image } } MemoryImageSource mis; if (t12!=null) { mis = new MemoryImageSource(widthr, heightr, colorModel, t12, 0, widthr); result = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().createImage(mis); return result; } return null; } } now to check the my theory Im trying to join or stich two tiles horizontaly but im getting the error : java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: 90000 at imagemerge.ImageSticher.horizontalStich(ImageSticher.java:69) at imageStream.ImageStream.getImage(ImageStream.java:75) at imageStream.ImageStream.main(ImageStream.java:28) is there some kind of limitation because when stiching two images of 300 x 300 horizontally it means the resulting image will be 600 x 300 ... that would make 180000 index size but its giving error at 90000, what am I doing wrong here

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  • Feeding a Drill Down Menu with categories, subcategories and subSubcategories from a database

    - by Hassan
    Hi everyone, I have a Drill Down menu and I want to have it gets its elements from a database, I am using php and MySQL and the table (categories) looks like this : http://yfrog.com/jctablehsj I can't figure out how I can extract these information in a way I could put it inside the Drill Down Menu ! I found the recursive method (with LEFT JOINs) and the nested method which I barely understood and again I couldn't apply it to the Drill Down Menu. I found that some people found out a solution with left join and group by but couldn't understand or copy their example ! I would be more than gratefull if you could give me the extact of the query. Thanks a lot for your hard work, Hassan

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  • Drupal join on taxonomy terms

    - by ciscoheat
    I have a Drupal setup like this: Content type: Apartments Vocabulary: Areas, that can be used with Apartments. Content type: User profile, with a Content Taxonomy Field for Areas so users can select what areas they are interested in. I would like a view that shows all the user profiles that matches the apartments in their area. A "User profile <- Areas <- Apartments" join in other words. I've been mucking around with the views interface for a while but it's not clear to me how the relations can be setup to achieve this. Can someone give me a hint? In case this cannot be easily solved with views, what is a good way of doing it otherwise? Thanks for your help.

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  • Multiple join query in eSql

    - by Syma
    Hi guys, This is my first question in stackoverflow but really not the first time to get solution here. I am struggling with multiple join in entity framework 4. I have three tables (Accounts, Users and AccountUsers) that am finding difficult to query. What I want is to get all the users for the provided accountId including the account creator. I can get all the account users with no problem but the hard side for me is getting the account creator since it's not added to AccountUsers table. below is a quick preview how the tables are related. Accounts AccountId UserId (account creator) ...other columns Users UserId ...other columns AccountUsers AccountId UserId I would prefer the query to be esql, but Linq to Entities will do. I trust you guys on stackoverflow, so I know this won't take long to get the 'Answer' mark. Thanks for even reading.

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