int 0 - Page 438 - Developer IT

error in coding a lexer in c

- by mekasperasky

#include<stdio.h> #include<ctype.h> #include<string.h> /* this is a lexer which recognizes constants , variables ,symbols, identifiers , functions , comments and also header files . It stores the lexemes in 3 different files . One file contains all the headers and the comments . Another file will contain all the variables , another will contain all the symbols. */ int main() { int i=0,j,k,count=0; char a,b[100],c[10000],d[100]; memset ( d, 0, 100 ); j=30; FILE *fp1,*fp2; fp1=fopen("source.txt","r"); //the source file is opened in read only mode which will passed through the lexer fp2=fopen("lext.txt","w"); //now lets remove all the white spaces and store the rest of the words in a file if(fp1==NULL) { perror("failed to open source.txt"); //return EXIT_FAILURE; } i=0; k=0; while(!feof(fp1)) { a=fgetc(fp1); if(a!=' '&&a!='\n') { if (!isalpha(a)) { switch(a) { case '+':{fprintf(fp2,"+ ----> PLUS \n"); i=0;break;} case '-':{fprintf(fp2,"- ---> MINUS \n"); i=0;break;} case '*':{fprintf(fp2, "* --->MULT \n"); i=0;break;} case '/':{fprintf(fp2, "/ --->DIV \n"); i=0;break;} //case '+=':fprintf(fp2, "%.20s\n", "ADD_ASSIGN"); //case '-=':fprintf(fp2, "%.20s\n", "SUB_ASSIGN"); case '=':{fprintf(fp2, "= ---> ASSIGN \n"); i=0;break;} case '%':{fprintf(fp2, "% ---> MOD \n"); i=0;break;} case '<':{fprintf(fp2, "< ---> LESSER_THAN \n"); i=0;break;} case '>':{fprintf(fp2, "> --> GREATER_THAN \n"); i=0;break;} //case '++':fprintf(fp2, "%.20s\n", "INCREMENT"); //case '--':fprintf(fp2, "%.20s\n", "DECREMENT"); //case '==':fprintf(fp2, "%.20s\n", "ASSIGNMENT"); case ';':{fprintf(fp2, "; --->SEMI_COLUMN \n"); i=0;break;} case ':':{fprintf(fp2, ": --->COLUMN \n"); i=0;break;} case '(':{fprintf(fp2, "( --->LPAR \n"); i=0;break;} case ')':{fprintf(fp2, ") --->RPAR \n"); i=0;break;} case '{':{fprintf(fp2, "{ --->LBRACE \n"); i=0;break;} case '}':{fprintf(fp2, "} ---> RBRACE \n"); i=0;break;} } } else { d[i]=a; //printf("%c\n",d[i]); i=i+1; } //} /* we can make the lexer more complex by including even more depths of checks for the symbols*/ } else { d[i+1]='\0'; printf("\n"); if((strcmp(d,"if ")==0)){fprintf(fp2,"if ----> IDENTIFIER \n"); //printf("%s \n",d); memset ( d, 0, 100 ); //printf("%s \n",d); count=count+1;} else if(strcmp(d,"then")==0){fprintf(fp2,"then ----> IDENTIFIER \n"); count=count+1;} else if(strcmp(d,"else")==0){fprintf(fp2,"else ----> IDENTIFIER \n"); count=count+1;} else if(strcmp(d,"switch")==0){fprintf(fp2,"switch ----> IDENTIFIER \n"); count=count+1;} else if(strcmp(d,"printf")==0){fprintf(fp2,"prtintf ----> IDENTIFIER \n"); count=count+1;} else if(strcmp(d,"scanf")==0){fprintf(fp2,"scanf ----> IDENTIFIER \n"); count=count+1;} else if(strcmp(d,"NULL")==0){fprintf(fp2,"NULL ----> IDENTIFIER \n"); count=count+1;} else if(strcmp(d,"int")==0){fprintf(fp2,"INT ----> IDENTIFIER \n"); count=count+1;} else if(strcmp(d,"char")==0){fprintf(fp2,"char ----> IDENTIFIER \n"); count=count+1;} else if(strcmp(d,"float")==0){fprintf(fp2,"float ----> IDENTIFIER \n"); count=count+1;} else if(strcmp(d,"long")==0){fprintf(fp2,"long ----> IDENTIFIER \n"); count=count+1;} else if(strcmp(d,"double")==0){fprintf(fp2,"double ----> IDENTIFIER \n"); count=count+1;} else if(strcmp(d,"const")==0){fprintf(fp2,"const ----> IDENTIFIER \n"); count=count+1;} else if(strcmp(d,"continue")==0)fprintf(fp2,"continue ----> IDENTIFIER \n"); else if(strcmp(d,"size of")==0){fprintf(fp2,"size of ----> IDENTIFIER \n"); count=count+1;} else if(strcmp(d,"register")==0){fprintf(fp2,"register ----> IDENTIFIER \n"); count=count+1;} else if(strcmp(d,"short")==0){fprintf(fp2,"short ----> IDENTIFIER \n"); count=count+1;} else if(strcmp(d,"auto")==0){fprintf(fp2,"auto ----> IDENTIFIER \n"); count=count+1;} else if(strcmp(d,"while")==0){fprintf(fp2,"while ----> IDENTIFIER \n"); count=count+1;} else if(strcmp(d,"do")==0){fprintf(fp2,"do ----> IDENTIFIER \n"); count=count+1;} else if(strcmp(d,"case")==0){fprintf(fp2,"case ----> IDENTIFIER \n"); count=count+1;} else if (isdigit(d[i])) { fprintf(fp2,"%s ---->NUMBER",d); } else if (isalpha(a)) { fprintf(fp2,"%s ----> Variable",d); //printf("%s",d); // memset ( d, 0, 100 );} //fprintf(fp2, "s\n", b); i=0; k=k+1; continue; } i=i+1; k=k+1; } fclose(fp1); fclose(fp2); printf("%d",count); return 0; } In this code , my source.txt has if (a+b) stored . But only ( , + and ) is getting written into lext.txt and not the identifier if or the variable a and b . Any particular reason why?

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How to send audio data from Java Applet to Rails controller

- by cooldude

Hi, I have to send the audio data in byte array obtain by recording from java applet at the client side to rails server at the controller in order to save. So, what encoding parameters at the applet side be used and in what form the audio data be converted like String or byte array so that rails correctly recieve data and then I can save that data at the rails in the file. As currently the audio file made by rails controller is not playing. It is the following ERROR : LAVF_header: av_open_input_stream() failed while playing with the mplayer. Here is the Java Code: package networksocket; import java.util.logging.Level; import java.util.logging.Logger; import javax.swing.JApplet; import java.net.*; import java.io.*; import java.awt.event.*; import java.awt.*; import java.sql.*; import javax.swing.*; import javax.swing.border.*; import java.awt.*; import java.util.Properties; import javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicSplitPaneUI.BasicHorizontalLayoutManager; import sun.awt.HorizBagLayout; import sun.awt.VerticalBagLayout; import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder; /** * * @author mukand */ public class Urlconnection extends JApplet implements ActionListener { /** * Initialization method that will be called after the applet is loaded * into the browser. */ public BufferedInputStream in; public BufferedOutputStream out; public String line; public FileOutputStream file; public int bytesread; public int toread=1024; byte b[]= new byte[toread]; public String f="FINISH"; public String match; public File fileopen; public JTextArea jTextArea; public Button refreshButton; public HttpURLConnection urlConn; public URL url; OutputStreamWriter wr; BufferedReader rd; @Override public void init() { // TODO start asynchronous download of heavy resources //textField= new TextField("START"); //getContentPane().add(textField); JPanel p = new JPanel(); jTextArea= new JTextArea(1500,1500); p.setLayout(new GridLayout(1,1, 1,1)); p.add(new JLabel("Server Details")); p.add(jTextArea); Container content = getContentPane(); content.setLayout(new GridBagLayout()); // Used to center the panel content.add(p); jTextArea.setLineWrap(true); refreshButton = new java.awt.Button("Refresh"); refreshButton.reshape(287,49,71,23); refreshButton.setFont(new Font("Dialog", Font.PLAIN, 12)); refreshButton.addActionListener(this); add(refreshButton); Properties properties = System.getProperties(); properties.put("http.proxyHost", "netmon.iitb.ac.in"); properties.put("http.proxyPort", "80"); } @Override public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { try { url = new URL("http://localhost:3000/audio/audiorecieve"); urlConn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection(); //String login = "mukandagarwal:rammstein$"; //String encodedLogin = new BASE64Encoder().encodeBuffer(login.getBytes()); //urlConn.setRequestProperty("Proxy-Authorization",login); urlConn.setRequestMethod("POST"); // urlConn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", //"application/octet-stream"); //urlConn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type","audio/mpeg");//"application/x-www- form-urlencoded"); //urlConn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type","application/x-www- form-urlencoded"); //urlConn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", "" + // Integer.toString(urlParameters.getBytes().length)); urlConn.setRequestProperty("Content-Language", "UTF-8"); urlConn.setDoOutput(true); urlConn.setDoInput(true); byte bread[]=new byte[2048]; int iread; char c; String data=URLEncoder.encode("key1", "UTF-8")+ "="; //String data="key1="; FileInputStream fileread= new FileInputStream("//home//mukand//Hellion.ogg");//Dogs.mp3");//Desktop//mausam1.mp3"); while((iread=fileread.read(bread))!=-1) { //data+=(new String()); /*for(int i=0;i<iread;i++) { //c=(char)bread[i]; System.out.println(bread[i]); }*/ data+= URLEncoder.encode(new String(bread,iread), "UTF-8");//new String(new String(bread));// // data+=new String(bread,iread); } //urlConn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length",Integer.toString(data.getBytes().length)); System.out.println(data); //data+=URLEncoder.encode("mukand", "UTF-8"); //data += "&" + URLEncoder.encode("key2", "UTF-8") + "=" + URLEncoder.encode("value2", "UTF-8"); //data="key1="; wr = new OutputStreamWriter(urlConn.getOutputStream());//urlConn.getOutputStream(); //if((iread=fileread.read(bread))!=-1) // wr.write(bread,0,iread); wr.write(data); wr.flush(); fileread.close(); jTextArea.append("Send"); // Get the response rd = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(urlConn.getInputStream())); while ((line = rd.readLine()) != null) { jTextArea.append(line); } wr.close(); rd.close(); //jTextArea.append("click"); } catch (MalformedURLException ex) { Logger.getLogger(Urlconnection.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex); } catch (IOException ex) { Logger.getLogger(Urlconnection.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex); } } @Override public void start() { } @Override public void stop() { } @Override public void destroy() { } // TODO overwrite start(), stop() and destroy() methods } Here is the Rails controller function for recieving: def audiorecieve puts "///////////////////////////////////////******RECIEVED*******////" puts params[:key1]#+" "+params[:key2] data=params[:key1] #request.env('RAW_POST_DATA') file=File.new("audiodata.ogg", 'w') file.write(data) file.flush file.close puts "////**************DONE***********//////////////////////" end Please reply quickly

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Asynchronous Webcrawling F#, something wrong ?

- by jlezard

Not quite sure if it is ok to do this but, my question is: Is there something wrong with my code ? It doesn't go as fast as I would like, and since I am using lots of async workflows maybe I am doing something wrong. The goal here is to build something that can crawl 20 000 pages in less than an hour. open System open System.Text open System.Net open System.IO open System.Text.RegularExpressions open System.Collections.Generic open System.ComponentModel open Microsoft.FSharp open System.Threading //This is the Parallel.Fs file type ComparableUri ( uri: string ) = inherit System.Uri( uri ) let elts (uri:System.Uri) = uri.Scheme, uri.Host, uri.Port, uri.Segments interface System.IComparable with member this.CompareTo( uri2 ) = compare (elts this) (elts(uri2 :?> ComparableUri)) override this.Equals(uri2) = compare this (uri2 :?> ComparableUri ) = 0 override this.GetHashCode() = 0 ///////////////////////////////////////////////Funtions to retreive html string////////////////////////////// let mutable error = Set.empty<ComparableUri> let mutable visited = Set.empty<ComparableUri> let getHtmlPrimitiveAsyncDelay (delay:int) (uri : ComparableUri) = async{ try let req = (WebRequest.Create(uri)) :?> HttpWebRequest // 'use' is equivalent to ‘using’ in C# for an IDisposable req.UserAgent<-"Mozilla" //Console.WriteLine("Waiting") do! Async.Sleep(delay * 250) let! resp = (req.AsyncGetResponse()) Console.WriteLine(uri.AbsoluteUri+" got response after delay "+string delay) use stream = resp.GetResponseStream() use reader = new StreamReader(stream) let html = reader.ReadToEnd() return html with | _ as ex -> Console.WriteLine( ex.ToString() ) lock error (fun () -> error<- error.Add uri ) lock visited (fun () -> visited<-visited.Add uri ) return "BadUri" } ///////////////////////////////////////////////Active Pattern Matching to retreive href////////////////////////////// let (|Matches|_|) (pat:string) (inp:string) = let m = Regex.Matches(inp, pat) // Note the List.tl, since the first group is always the entirety of the matched string. if m.Count > 0 then Some (List.tail [ for g in m -> g.Value ]) else None let (|Match|_|) (pat:string) (inp:string) = let m = Regex.Match(inp, pat) // Note the List.tl, since the first group is always the entirety of the matched string. if m.Success then Some (List.tail [ for g in m.Groups -> g.Value ]) else None ///////////////////////////////////////////////Find Bad href////////////////////////////// let isEmail (link:string) = link.Contains("@") let isMailto (link:string) = if Seq.length link >=6 then link.[0..5] = "mailto" else false let isJavascript (link:string) = if Seq.length link >=10 then link.[0..9] = "javascript" else false let isBadUri (link:string) = link="BadUri" let isEmptyHttp (link:string) = link="http://" let isFile (link:string)= if Seq.length link >=6 then link.[0..5] = "file:/" else false let containsPipe (link:string) = link.Contains("|") let isAdLink (link:string) = if Seq.length link >=6 then link.[0..5] = "adlink" elif Seq.length link >=9 then link.[0..8] = "http://adLink" else false ///////////////////////////////////////////////Find Bad href////////////////////////////// let getHref (htmlString:string) = let urlPat = "href=\"([^\"]+)" match htmlString with | Matches urlPat urls -> urls |> List.map( fun href -> match href with | Match (urlPat) (link::[]) -> link | _ -> failwith "The href was not in correct format, there was more than one match" ) | _ -> Console.WriteLine( "No links for this page" );[] |> List.filter( fun link -> not(isEmail link) ) |> List.filter( fun link -> not(isMailto link) ) |> List.filter( fun link -> not(isJavascript link) ) |> List.filter( fun link -> not(isBadUri link) ) |> List.filter( fun link -> not(isEmptyHttp link) ) |> List.filter( fun link -> not(isFile link) ) |> List.filter( fun link -> not(containsPipe link) ) |> List.filter( fun link -> not(isAdLink link) ) let treatAjax (href:System.Uri) = let link = href.ToString() let firstPart = (link.Split([|"#"|],System.StringSplitOptions.None)).[0] new Uri(firstPart) //only follow pages with certain extnsion or ones with no exensions let followHref (href:System.Uri) = let valid2 = set[".py"] let valid3 = set[".php";".htm";".asp"] let valid4 = set[".php3";".php4";".php5";".html";".aspx"] let arrLength = href.Segments |> Array.length let lastExtension = (href.Segments).[arrLength-1] let lengthLastExtension = Seq.length lastExtension if (lengthLastExtension <= 3) then not( lastExtension.Contains(".") ) else //test for the 2 case let last4 = lastExtension.[(lengthLastExtension-1)-3..(lengthLastExtension-1)] let isValid2 = valid2|>Seq.exists(fun validEnd -> last4.EndsWith( validEnd) ) if isValid2 then true else if lengthLastExtension <= 4 then not( last4.Contains(".") ) else let last5 = lastExtension.[(lengthLastExtension-1)-4..(lengthLastExtension-1)] let isValid3 = valid3|>Seq.exists(fun validEnd -> last5.EndsWith( validEnd) ) if isValid3 then true else if lengthLastExtension <= 5 then not( last5.Contains(".") ) else let last6 = lastExtension.[(lengthLastExtension-1)-5..(lengthLastExtension-1)] let isValid4 = valid4|>Seq.exists(fun validEnd -> last6.EndsWith( validEnd) ) if isValid4 then true else not( last6.Contains(".") ) && not(lastExtension.[0..5] = "mailto") //Create the correct links / -> add the homepage , make them a comparabel Uri let hrefLinksToUri ( uri:ComparableUri ) (hrefLinks:string list) = hrefLinks |> List.map( fun link -> try if Seq.length link <4 then Some(new Uri( uri, link )) else if link.[0..3] = "http" then Some(new Uri(link)) else Some(new Uri( uri, link )) with | _ as ex -> Console.WriteLine(link); lock error (fun () ->error<-error.Add uri) None ) |> List.filter( fun link -> link.IsSome ) |> List.map( fun o -> o.Value) |> List.map( fun uri -> new ComparableUri( string uri ) ) //Treat uri , removing ajax last part , and only following links specified b Benoit let linksToFollow (hrefUris:ComparableUri list) = hrefUris |>List.map( treatAjax ) |>List.filter( fun link -> followHref link ) |>List.map( fun uri -> new ComparableUri( string uri ) ) |>Set.ofList let needToVisit uri = ( lock visited (fun () -> not( visited.Contains uri) ) ) && (lock error (fun () -> not( error.Contains uri) )) let getLinksToFollowAsyncDelay (delay:int) ( uri: ComparableUri ) = async{ let! links = getHtmlPrimitiveAsyncDelay delay uri lock visited (fun () ->visited<-visited.Add uri) let linksToFollow = getHref links |> hrefLinksToUri uri |> linksToFollow |> Set.filter( needToVisit ) |> Set.map( fun link -> if uri.Authority=link.Authority then link else link ) return linksToFollow } //Add delays if visitng same authority let getDelay(uri:ComparableUri) (authorityDelay:Dictionary<string,int>) = let uriAuthority = uri.Authority let hasAuthority,delay = authorityDelay.TryGetValue(uriAuthority) if hasAuthority then authorityDelay.[uriAuthority] <-delay+1 delay else authorityDelay.Add(uriAuthority,1) 0 let rec getLinksToFollowFromSetAsync maxIteration ( uris: seq<ComparableUri> ) = let authorityDelay = Dictionary<string,int>() if maxIteration = 100 then Console.WriteLine("Finished") else //Unite by authority add delay for those we same authority others ignore let stopwatch= System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch() stopwatch.Start() let newLinks = uris |> Seq.map( fun uri -> let delay = lock authorityDelay (fun () -> getDelay uri authorityDelay ) getLinksToFollowAsyncDelay delay uri ) |> Async.Parallel |> Async.RunSynchronously |> Seq.concat stopwatch.Stop() Console.WriteLine("\n\n\n\n\n\n\nTimeElapse : "+string stopwatch.Elapsed+"\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n") getLinksToFollowFromSetAsync (maxIteration+1) newLinks getLinksToFollowFromSetAsync 0 (seq[ComparableUri( "http://twitter.com/" )]) Console.WriteLine("Finished") Some feedBack would be great ! Thank you (note this is just something I am doing for fun)

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Using getters/setters in Java

- by Crystal

I'm having some trouble with the idea of accessing variables from other classes. I had a post here: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3011642/having-access-to-a-private-variable-from-other-classes-in-java where I got some useful information, and thought an example would be better show it, and ask a separate question as well. I have a form that I can input data to, and it has a List variable. I didn't make it static at first, but I thought if I needed to get the total size from another class, then I wouldn't create an instance of that class in order to use the function to getTotalContacts. I basically want to update my status bar with the total number of contacts that are in my list. One of the members said in the above post to use the original Foo member to get the contacts, but I'm not sure how that works in this case. Any thoughts would be appreciated. Thanks. import java.awt.*; import java.awt.event.*; import javax.swing.*; import java.util.List; import java.util.ArrayList; public class AddressBook { public static void main(String[] args) { EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() { public void run() { AddressBookFrame frame = new AddressBookFrame(); frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); JMenuBar menuBar = new JMenuBar(); frame.setJMenuBar(menuBar); JMenu fileMenu = new JMenu("File"); JMenuItem openItem = new JMenuItem("Open"); JMenuItem saveItem = new JMenuItem("Save"); JMenuItem saveAsItem = new JMenuItem("Save As"); JMenuItem printItem = new JMenuItem("Print"); JMenuItem exitItem = new JMenuItem("Exit"); fileMenu.add(openItem); fileMenu.add(saveItem); fileMenu.add(saveAsItem); fileMenu.add(printItem); fileMenu.add(exitItem); menuBar.add(fileMenu); JMenu editMenu = new JMenu("Edit"); JMenuItem newItem = new JMenuItem("New"); JMenuItem editItem = new JMenuItem("Edit"); JMenuItem deleteItem = new JMenuItem("Delete"); JMenuItem findItem = new JMenuItem("Find"); JMenuItem firstItem = new JMenuItem("First"); JMenuItem previousItem = new JMenuItem("Previous"); JMenuItem nextItem = new JMenuItem("Next"); JMenuItem lastItem = new JMenuItem("Last"); editMenu.add(newItem); editMenu.add(editItem); editMenu.add(deleteItem); editMenu.add(findItem); editMenu.add(firstItem); editMenu.add(previousItem); editMenu.add(nextItem); editMenu.add(lastItem); menuBar.add(editMenu); JMenu helpMenu = new JMenu("Help"); JMenuItem documentationItem = new JMenuItem("Documentation"); JMenuItem aboutItem = new JMenuItem("About"); helpMenu.add(documentationItem); helpMenu.add(aboutItem); menuBar.add(helpMenu); frame.setVisible(true); } }); } } class AddressBookFrame extends JFrame { public AddressBookFrame() { setLayout(new BorderLayout()); setTitle("Address Book"); setSize(DEFAULT_WIDTH, DEFAULT_HEIGHT); AddressBookToolBar toolBar = new AddressBookToolBar(); add(toolBar, BorderLayout.NORTH); AddressBookStatusBar aStatusBar = new AddressBookStatusBar(); add(aStatusBar, BorderLayout.SOUTH); AddressBookForm form = new AddressBookForm(); add(form, BorderLayout.CENTER); } public static final int DEFAULT_WIDTH = 500; public static final int DEFAULT_HEIGHT = 500; } /* Create toolbar buttons and add buttons to toolbar */ class AddressBookToolBar extends JPanel { public AddressBookToolBar() { setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT)); JToolBar bar = new JToolBar(); JButton newButton = new JButton("New"); JButton editButton = new JButton("Edit"); JButton deleteButton = new JButton("Delete"); JButton findButton = new JButton("Find"); JButton firstButton = new JButton("First"); JButton previousButton = new JButton("Previous"); JButton nextButton = new JButton("Next"); JButton lastButton = new JButton("Last"); bar.add(newButton); bar.add(editButton); bar.add(deleteButton); bar.add(findButton); bar.add(firstButton); bar.add(previousButton); bar.add(nextButton); bar.add(lastButton); add(bar); } } /* Creates the status bar string */ class AddressBookStatusBar extends JPanel { public AddressBookStatusBar() { setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT)); this.statusBarString = new JLabel("Total: " + AddressBookForm.getTotalContacts()); add(this.statusBarString); } public void updateLabel() { contactsLabel.setText(AddressBookForm.getTotalContacts().toString()); } private JLabel statusBarString; private JLabel contactsLabel; } class AddressBookForm extends JPanel { public AddressBookForm() { // create form panel this.setLayout(new GridLayout(2, 1)); JPanel formPanel = new JPanel(); formPanel.setLayout(new GridLayout(4, 2)); firstName = new JTextField(20); lastName = new JTextField(20); telephone = new JTextField(20); email = new JTextField(20); JLabel firstNameLabel = new JLabel("First Name: ", JLabel.LEFT); formPanel.add(firstNameLabel); formPanel.add(firstName); JLabel lastNameLabel = new JLabel("Last Name: ", JLabel.LEFT); formPanel.add(lastNameLabel); formPanel.add(lastName); JLabel telephoneLabel = new JLabel("Telephone: ", JLabel.LEFT); formPanel.add(telephoneLabel); formPanel.add(telephone); JLabel emailLabel = new JLabel("Email: ", JLabel.LEFT); formPanel.add(emailLabel); formPanel.add(email); add(formPanel); // create button panel JPanel buttonPanel = new JPanel(); JButton insertButton = new JButton("Insert"); JButton displayButton = new JButton("Display"); ActionListener insertAction = new AddressBookListener(); ActionListener displayAction = new AddressBookListener(); insertButton.addActionListener(insertAction); displayButton.addActionListener(displayAction); buttonPanel.add(insertButton); buttonPanel.add(displayButton); add(buttonPanel); } public static int getTotalContacts() { return addressList.size(); } //void addContact(Person contact); private JTextField firstName; private JTextField lastName; private JTextField telephone; private JTextField email; private JLabel contacts; private static List<Person> addressList = new ArrayList<Person>(); private class AddressBookListener implements ActionListener { public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { String buttonPressed = e.getActionCommand(); System.out.println(buttonPressed); if (buttonPressed == "Insert") { Person aPerson = new Person(firstName.getText(), lastName.getText(), telephone.getText(), email.getText()); addressList.add(aPerson); } else { for (Person p : addressList) { System.out.println(p); } } } } } My other question is why do I get the error, "int cannot be dereferenced contactsLabel.setText(AddressbookForm.getTotalContacts().toString()); Thanks!

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how to keep same header on starting of next page in pdf

- by Santosh Singh

Here is My Code. private void getActionItems(Document document, Chapter chapter, Section section, Paragraph pas) { List drbRefList = null; try { _actionService = new ActionItemImpl(); _aiBean = new ActionItemData(); if (_aiBean != null) { _actionList = new ArrayList(); LOG.info("business passed here is" + _business); _actionList = _actionService.getActionItemsForPDF(_userSSOID, _business, _reviewID, _connection); } LOG.info(" after calling getActionItemsForPDF"); LOG.info("_actionList" + _actionList); Table tablesh1 = new Table(1, 1); float[] widthsh1 = new float[1]; widthsh1[0] = ReviewConstants.MAGIC_DOTTWELVE; tablesh1.setTableFitsPage(true); tablesh1.setPadding(2); tablesh1.setSpacing(0); tablesh1.setWidth(ReviewConstants.MAGIC_ONEZEROZERO); tablesh1.setWidths(widthsh1); tablesh1.setBorderColor(Color.WHITE); Cell hcell = new Cell(new Paragraph(ReviewConstants.S_ACTIONHEADING, new Font(Font.HELVETICA, fontSize, Font.BOLD, Color.BLUE))); hcell.setHeader(true); tablesh1.addCell(hcell); section.add(tablesh1); Table actionTable = null; String businessUnit = reviewData.getBusinessUnit(); float[] widthac = null; //Updated for Nuclear Energy Engineering Business Unit Requirement by Naveen if(!"Nuclear Energy Engineering".equalsIgnoreCase(businessUnit)){ actionTable = new Table(ReviewConstants.NINE,ReviewConstants.THREE); widthac = new float[ReviewConstants.NINE]; widthac[0] = ReviewConstants.MAGIC_DOTONE; widthac[1] = ReviewConstants.MAGIC_DOTONEZERO; widthac[2] = ReviewConstants.MAGIC_DOTTWOZERO; widthac[ReviewConstants.THREE] = ReviewConstants.MAGIC_DOTTWOZERO; widthac[ReviewConstants.FOUR] = ReviewConstants.MAGIC_DOTONEZERO; widthac[ReviewConstants.FIVE] = ReviewConstants.MAGIC_DOTONEZERO; widthac[ReviewConstants.SIX] = ReviewConstants.MAGIC_DOTONEZERO; widthac[ReviewConstants.SEVEN] = ReviewConstants.MAGIC_DOTONEZERO; widthac[ReviewConstants.EIGHT] = ReviewConstants.MAGIC_DOTONEZERO; }else{ actionTable = new Table(ReviewConstants.SIX,ReviewConstants.THREE); widthac = new float[ReviewConstants.SIX]; widthac[0] = ReviewConstants.MAGIC_DOTONE; widthac[1] = ReviewConstants.MAGIC_THREEZERO; widthac[2] = ReviewConstants.MAGIC_THREEZERO; widthac[ReviewConstants.THREE] = ReviewConstants.MAGIC_THREEZERO; widthac[ReviewConstants.FOUR] = ReviewConstants.MAGIC_DOTONEZERO; widthac[ReviewConstants.FIVE] = ReviewConstants.MAGIC_DOTONEZERO; } actionTable.setTableFitsPage(true); actionTable.setPadding(2); actionTable.setSpacing(0); actionTable.setWidth(ReviewConstants.MAGIC_ONEZEROZERO); actionTable.setWidths(widthac); actionTable.setBorderWidth(1); Cell accell = new Cell(new Paragraph(ReviewConstants.S_ACTIONID, new Font(Font.HELVETICA, fontSize, Font.BOLD))); accell.setHeader(true); actionTable.addCell(accell); if(!"Nuclear Energy Engineering".equalsIgnoreCase(businessUnit)){ accell = new Cell(new Paragraph(ReviewConstants.PDF_RT, new Font(Font.HELVETICA, fontSize, Font.BOLD))); accell.setHeader(true); actionTable.addCell(accell); } accell = new Cell(new Paragraph(ReviewConstants.S_REQA, new Font(Font.HELVETICA, fontSize, Font.BOLD))); accell.setHeader(true); actionTable.addCell(accell); accell = new Cell(new Paragraph(ReviewConstants.S_CLOSURE, new Font(Font.HELVETICA, fontSize, Font.BOLD))); accell.setHeader(true); actionTable.addCell(accell); accell = new Cell(new Paragraph(ReviewConstants.S_DISPOSITION, new Font(Font.HELVETICA, fontSize, Font.BOLD))); accell.setHeader(true); actionTable.addCell(accell); //added by santosh on 18 june actionTable.endHeaders(); document.add(actionTable); if(!"Nuclear Energy Engineering".equalsIgnoreCase(businessUnit)){ accell = new Cell(new Paragraph(ReviewConstants.S_DRB_REFERENCE, new Font( Font.HELVETICA, fontSize, Font.BOLD))); accell.setHeader(true); actionTable.addCell(accell); accell = new Cell(new Paragraph(ReviewConstants.S_DEADLINE, new Font( Font.HELVETICA, fontSize, Font.BOLD))); accell.setHeader(true); actionTable.addCell(accell); } accell = new Cell(new Paragraph(ReviewConstants.S_OWNER, new Font( Font.HELVETICA, fontSize, Font.BOLD))); accell.setHeader(true); actionTable.addCell(accell); accell = new Cell(new Paragraph(ReviewConstants.S_STATE, new Font( Font.HELVETICA, fontSize, Font.BOLD))); accell.setHeader(true); actionTable.addCell(accell); int acSize = 0; if (_actionList != null) { acSize = _actionList.size(); } for (int i = 0; i < acSize; i++) { _aiBean = (ActionItemData) _actionList.get(i); Cell adCell = new Cell(new Paragraph(_aiBean.getActionID(), new Font( Font.HELVETICA, ReviewConstants.MAGIC_EIGHT))); adCell.setHeader(false); actionTable.addCell(adCell); if(!"Nuclear Energy Engineering".equalsIgnoreCase(businessUnit)){ if (_aiBean.getActionItemType().equals("0")) { adCell = new Cell(new Paragraph("Normal", new Font(Font.HELVETICA, fontSize))); } else { adCell = new Cell(new Paragraph("Critical", new Font(Font.HELVETICA, fontSize))); } adCell.setHeader(false); actionTable.addCell(adCell); } adCell = new Cell(new Paragraph(_aiBean.getRequiredAction(), new Font(Font.HELVETICA, fontSize))); adCell.setHeader(false); actionTable.addCell(adCell); adCell = new Cell(new Paragraph(_aiBean.getClosureCriteria(), new Font(Font.HELVETICA, fontSize))); adCell.setHeader(false); actionTable.addCell(adCell); String drbLink = ReviewConstants.EMPTY; drbRefList = new ArrayList(); if (!DRUtils.isEmpty(_aiBean.getState()) && ((_aiBean.getState() .equalsIgnoreCase(ReviewConstants.DRAFT_BEGUN_STATE)) || (_aiBean.getState() .equalsIgnoreCase(ReviewConstants.SCOPE_PROPOSED)) || (_aiBean .getState() .equalsIgnoreCase(ReviewConstants.RES_PROPOSED)))) { drbLink = ReviewConstants.EMPTY; _aiBean.setDisposition(ReviewConstants.EMPTY); } else { drbRefList = _actionService.getDrbRefForPDF(_aiBean.getActionSeqID(), _connection); int drbRefCnt = 0; if (drbRefList != null) { drbRefCnt = drbRefList.size(); int j = 0; for (j = 0; j < drbRefCnt; j++) { LOG.info("drbRefList.get(j)" + drbRefList.get(j).toString()); if (j < (drbRefCnt - 1)) { drbLink += drbRefList.get(j).toString() + ReviewConstants.COMMA_SPACE; } else { drbLink += drbRefList.get(j).toString(); } } } } LOG.info("drbLink" + drbLink); adCell = new Cell(new Paragraph(_aiBean.getDisposition(), new Font(Font.HELVETICA, fontSize))); adCell.setHeader(false); actionTable.addCell(adCell); //Updated for Nuclear Energy Engineering Business Unit Requirement by Naveen if(!"Nuclear Energy Engineering".equalsIgnoreCase(businessUnit)){ adCell = new Cell(new Paragraph(drbLink, new Font( Font.HELVETICA, fontSize))); adCell.setHeader(false); actionTable.addCell(adCell); adCell = new Cell(new Paragraph(_aiBean.getDeadline(), new Font(Font.HELVETICA, fontSize))); adCell.setHeader(false); actionTable.addCell(adCell); } adCell = new Cell(new Paragraph(_aiBean.getActionItemOwnerName(), new Font(Font.HELVETICA, fontSize))); adCell.setHeader(false); actionTable.addCell(adCell); adCell = new Cell(new Paragraph(_aiBean.getState(), new Font(Font.HELVETICA, fontSize))); adCell.setHeader(false); actionTable.addCell(adCell); //added by santosh actionTable.endHeaders(); document.add(actionTable); // added by santosh end } /*Phrase headerPhrase = new Phrase(); Table headTab = (Table)actionTable.getElement(0, 5); headerPhrase.add(headTab); HeaderFooter printHeader = new HeaderFooter(headerPhrase,false); System.out.println("addHeader"); document.setHeader(printHeader); actionTable.setLastHeaderRow(1); actionTable.endHeaders(); document.add(actionTable);*/ // added by santosh actionTable.endHeaders(); document.add(actionTable); // added by santosh end section.add(actionTable); } catch (Exception e) { LOG.error("General Exception occured", e); } }

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I get java.lang.NullPointerException when trying to get the contents of the database in Android

- by ncountr

I am using 8 EditText boxes from the NewCard.xml from which i am taking the values and when the save button is pressed i am storing the values into a database, in the same process of saving i am trying to get the values and present them into 8 different TextView boxes on the main.xml file and when i press the button i get an FC from the emulator and the resulting error is java.lang.NullPointerException. If Some 1 could help me that would be great, since i have never used databases and this is my first application for android and this is the only thing keepeng me to complete the whole thing and publish it on the market like a free app. Here's the full code from NewCard.java. public class NewCard extends Activity { private static String[] FROM = { _ID, FIRST_NAME, LAST_NAME, POSITION, POSTAL_ADDRESS, PHONE_NUMBER, FAX_NUMBER, MAIL_ADDRESS, WEB_ADDRESS}; private static String ORDER_BY = FIRST_NAME; private CardsData cards; EditText First_Name; EditText Last_Name; EditText Position; EditText Postal_Address; EditText Phone_Number; EditText Fax_Number; EditText Mail_Address; EditText Web_Address; Button New_Cancel; Button New_Save; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.newcard); cards = new CardsData(this); //Define the Cancel Button in NewCard Activity New_Cancel = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.new_cancel_button); //Define the Cancel Button Activity/s New_Cancel.setOnClickListener ( new OnClickListener() { public void onClick(View arg0) { NewCancelDialog(); } } );//End of the Cancel Button Activity/s //Define the Save Button in NewCard Activity New_Save = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.new_save_button); //Define the EditText Fields to Get Their Values Into the Database First_Name = (EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.new_first_name); Last_Name = (EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.new_last_name); Position = (EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.new_position); Postal_Address = (EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.new_postal_address); Phone_Number = (EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.new_phone_number); Fax_Number = (EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.new_fax_number); Mail_Address = (EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.new_mail_address); Web_Address = (EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.new_web_address); //Define the Save Button Activity/s New_Save.setOnClickListener ( new OnClickListener() { public void onClick(View arg0) { //Add Code For Saving The Attributes Into The Database try { addCard(First_Name.getText().toString(), Last_Name.getText().toString(), Position.getText().toString(), Postal_Address.getText().toString(), Integer.parseInt(Phone_Number.getText().toString()), Integer.parseInt(Fax_Number.getText().toString()), Mail_Address.getText().toString(), Web_Address.getText().toString()); Cursor cursor = getCard(); showCard(cursor); } finally { cards.close(); NewCard.this.finish(); } } } );//End of the Save Button Activity/s } //======================================================================================// //DATABASE FUNCTIONS private void addCard(String firstname, String lastname, String position, String postaladdress, int phonenumber, int faxnumber, String mailaddress, String webaddress) { // Insert a new record into the Events data source. // You would do something similar for delete and update. SQLiteDatabase db = cards.getWritableDatabase(); ContentValues values = new ContentValues(); values.put(FIRST_NAME, firstname); values.put(LAST_NAME, lastname); values.put(POSITION, position); values.put(POSTAL_ADDRESS, postaladdress); values.put(PHONE_NUMBER, phonenumber); values.put(FAX_NUMBER, phonenumber); values.put(MAIL_ADDRESS, mailaddress); values.put(WEB_ADDRESS, webaddress); db.insertOrThrow(TABLE_NAME, null, values); } private Cursor getCard() { // Perform a managed query. The Activity will handle closing // and re-querying the cursor when needed. SQLiteDatabase db = cards.getReadableDatabase(); Cursor cursor = db.query(TABLE_NAME, FROM, null, null, null, null, ORDER_BY); startManagingCursor(cursor); return cursor; } private void showCard(Cursor cursor) { // Stuff them all into a big string long id = 0; String firstname = null; String lastname = null; String position = null; String postaladdress = null; long phonenumber = 0; long faxnumber = 0; String mailaddress = null; String webaddress = null; while (cursor.moveToNext()) { // Could use getColumnIndexOrThrow() to get indexes id = cursor.getLong(0); firstname = cursor.getString(1); lastname = cursor.getString(2); position = cursor.getString(3); postaladdress = cursor.getString(4); phonenumber = cursor.getLong(5); faxnumber = cursor.getLong(6); mailaddress = cursor.getString(7); webaddress = cursor.getString(8); } // Display on the screen add for each textView TextView ids = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.id); TextView fn = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.firstname); TextView ln = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.lastname); TextView pos = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.position); TextView pa = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.postaladdress); TextView pn = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.phonenumber); TextView fxn = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.faxnumber); TextView ma = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.mailaddress); TextView wa = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.webaddress); ids.setText(String.valueOf(id)); fn.setText(String.valueOf(firstname)); ln.setText(String.valueOf(lastname)); pos.setText(String.valueOf(position)); pa.setText(String.valueOf(postaladdress)); pn.setText(String.valueOf(phonenumber)); fxn.setText(String.valueOf(faxnumber)); ma.setText(String.valueOf(mailaddress)); wa.setText(String.valueOf(webaddress)); } //======================================================================================// //Define the Dialog that alerts you when you press the Cancel button private void NewCancelDialog() { new AlertDialog.Builder(this) .setMessage("Are you sure you want to cancel?") .setTitle("Cancel") .setCancelable(false) .setPositiveButton("Yes", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id) { NewCard.this.finish(); } }) .setNegativeButton("No", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id) { dialog.cancel(); } }) .show(); }//End of the Cancel Dialog }

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Sorting and Re-arranging List of HashMaps

- by HonorGod

I have a List which is straight forward representation of a database table. I am trying to sort and apply some magic after the data is loaded into List of HashMaps. In my case this is the only hard and fast way of doing it becoz I have a rules engine that actually updates the values in the HashMap after several computations. Here is a sample data representation of the HashMap (List of HashMap) - {fromDate=Wed Mar 17 10:54:12 EDT 2010, eventId=21, toDate=Tue Mar 23 10:54:12 EDT 2010, actionId=1234} {fromDate=Wed Mar 17 10:54:12 EDT 2010, eventId=11, toDate=Wed Mar 17 10:54:12 EDT 2010, actionId=456} {fromDate=Sat Mar 20 10:54:12 EDT 2010, eventId=20, toDate=Thu Apr 01 10:54:12 EDT 2010, actionId=1234} {fromDate=Wed Mar 24 10:54:12 EDT 2010, eventId=22, toDate=Sat Mar 27 10:54:12 EDT 2010, actionId=1234} {fromDate=Wed Mar 17 10:54:12 EDT 2010, eventId=11, toDate=Fri Mar 26 10:54:12 EDT 2010, actionId=1234} {fromDate=Sat Mar 20 10:54:12 EDT 2010, eventId=11, toDate=Wed Mar 31 10:54:12 EDT 2010, actionId=1234} {fromDate=Mon Mar 15 10:54:12 EDT 2010, eventId=12, toDate=Wed Mar 17 10:54:12 EDT 2010, actionId=567} I am trying to achieve couple of things - 1) Sort the list by actionId and eventId after which the data would look like - {fromDate=Wed Mar 17 10:54:12 EDT 2010, eventId=11, toDate=Wed Mar 17 10:54:12 EDT 2010, actionId=456} {fromDate=Mon Mar 15 10:54:12 EDT 2010, eventId=12, toDate=Wed Mar 17 10:54:12 EDT 2010, actionId=567} {fromDate=Wed Mar 24 10:54:12 EDT 2010, eventId=22, toDate=Sat Mar 27 10:54:12 EDT 2010, actionId=1234} {fromDate=Wed Mar 17 10:54:12 EDT 2010, eventId=21, toDate=Tue Mar 23 10:54:12 EDT 2010, actionId=1234} {fromDate=Sat Mar 20 10:54:12 EDT 2010, eventId=20, toDate=Thu Apr 01 10:54:12 EDT 2010, actionId=1234} {fromDate=Wed Mar 17 10:54:12 EDT 2010, eventId=11, toDate=Fri Mar 26 10:54:12 EDT 2010, actionId=1234} {fromDate=Sat Mar 20 10:54:12 EDT 2010, eventId=11, toDate=Wed Mar 31 10:54:12 EDT 2010, actionId=1234} 2) If we group the above list by actionId they would be resolved into 3 groups - actionId=1234, actionId=567 and actionId=456. Now here is my question - For each group having the same eventId, I need to update the records so that they have wider fromDate to toDate. Meaning, if you consider the last two rows they have same actionId = 1234 and same eventId = 11. Now we can to pick the least fromDate from those 2 records which is Wed Mar 17 10:54:12 and farther toDate which is Wed Mar 31 10:54:12 and update those 2 record's fromDate and toDate to Wed Mar 17 10:54:12 and Wed Mar 31 10:54:12 respectively. Any ideas? PS: I already have some pseudo code to start with. import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Calendar; import java.util.Collections; import java.util.Comparator; import java.util.Date; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import org.apache.commons.lang.builder.CompareToBuilder; public class Tester { boolean ascending = true ; boolean sortInstrumentIdAsc = true ; boolean sortEventTypeIdAsc = true ; public static void main(String args[]) { Tester tester = new Tester() ; tester.printValues() ; } public void printValues () { List<HashMap<String,Object>> list = new ArrayList<HashMap<String,Object>>() ; HashMap<String,Object> map = new HashMap<String,Object>(); map.put("actionId", new Integer(1234)) ; map.put("eventId", new Integer(21)) ; map.put("fromDate", getDate(1) ) ; map.put("toDate", getDate(7) ) ; list.add(map); map = new HashMap<String,Object>(); map.put("actionId", new Integer(456)) ; map.put("eventId", new Integer(11)) ; map.put("fromDate", getDate(1)) ; map.put("toDate", getDate(1) ) ; list.add(map); map = new HashMap<String,Object>(); map.put("actionId", new Integer(1234)) ; map.put("eventId", new Integer(20)) ; map.put("fromDate", getDate(4) ) ; map.put("toDate", getDate(16) ) ; list.add(map); map = new HashMap<String,Object>(); map.put("actionId", new Integer(1234)) ; map.put("eventId", new Integer(22)) ; map.put("fromDate",getDate(8) ) ; map.put("toDate", getDate(11)) ; list.add(map); map = new HashMap<String,Object>(); map.put("actionId", new Integer(1234)) ; map.put("eventId", new Integer(11)) ; map.put("fromDate",getDate(1) ) ; map.put("toDate", getDate(10) ) ; list.add(map); map = new HashMap<String,Object>(); map.put("actionId", new Integer(1234)) ; map.put("eventId", new Integer(11)) ; map.put("fromDate",getDate(4) ) ; map.put("toDate", getDate(15) ) ; list.add(map); map = new HashMap<String,Object>(); map.put("actionId", new Integer(567)) ; map.put("eventId", new Integer(12)) ; map.put("fromDate", getDate(-1) ) ; map.put("toDate",getDate(1)) ; list.add(map); System.out.println("\n Before Sorting \n "); for(int j = 0 ; j < list.size() ; j ++ ) System.out.println(list.get(j)); Collections.sort ( list , new HashMapComparator2 () ) ; System.out.println("\n After Sorting \n "); for(int j = 0 ; j < list.size() ; j ++ ) System.out.println(list.get(j)); } public static Date getDate(int days) { Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance(); cal.setTime(new Date()); cal.add(Calendar.DATE, days); return cal.getTime() ; } public class HashMapComparator2 implements Comparator { public int compare ( Object object1 , Object object2 ) { if ( ascending == true ) { return new CompareToBuilder() .append(( ( HashMap ) object1 ).get ( "actionId" ), ( ( HashMap ) object2 ).get ( "actionId" )) .append(( ( HashMap ) object2 ).get ( "eventId" ), ( ( HashMap ) object1 ).get ( "eventId" )) .toComparison(); } else { return new CompareToBuilder() .append(( ( HashMap ) object2 ).get ( "actionId" ), ( ( HashMap ) object1 ).get ( "actionId" )) .append(( ( HashMap ) object2 ).get ( "eventId" ), ( ( HashMap ) object1 ).get ( "eventId" )) .toComparison(); } } } }

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parseInt and viewflipper layout problems

- by user1234167

I have a problem with parseInt it throws the error: unable to parse 'null' as integer. My view flipper is also not working. Hopefully this is an easy enough question. Here is my activity: import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser; import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory; import org.xml.sax.InputSource; import org.xml.sax.XMLReader; import android.app.Activity; import android.graphics.Color; import android.os.Bundle; import android.util.Log; import android.view.View; import android.view.View.OnClickListener; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.LinearLayout; import android.widget.TextView; import android.widget.ViewFlipper; import xml.parser.dataset; public class XmlParserActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener { private final String MY_DEBUG_TAG = "WeatherForcaster"; // private dataset myDataSet; private LinearLayout layout; private int temp= 0; /** Called when the activity is first created. */ //the ViewSwitcher private Button btn; private ViewFlipper flip; // private TextView tv; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); layout=(LinearLayout)findViewById(R.id.linearlayout1); btn=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn); btn.setOnClickListener(this); flip=(ViewFlipper)findViewById(R.id.flip); //when a view is displayed flip.setInAnimation(this,android.R.anim.fade_in); //when a view disappears flip.setOutAnimation(this, android.R.anim.fade_out); // String postcode = null; // public String getPostcode { // return postcode; // } //URL newUrl = c; // myweather.setText(c.toString()); /* Create a new TextView to display the parsingresult later. */ TextView tv = new TextView(this); // run(0); //WeatherApplicationActivity postcode = new WeatherApplicationActivity(); try { /* Create a URL we want to load some xml-data from. */ URL url = new URL("http://new.myweather2.com/developer/forecast.ashx?uac=gcV3ynNdoV&output=xml&query=G41"); //String url = new String("http://new.myweather2.com/developer/forecast.ashx?uac=gcV3ynNdoV&output=xml&query="+WeatherApplicationActivity.postcode ); //URL url = new URL(url); //url.toString( ); //myString(url.toString() + WeatherApplicationActivity.getString(postcode)); // url + WeatherApplicationActivity.getString(postcode); /* Get a SAXParser from the SAXPArserFactory. */ SAXParserFactory spf = SAXParserFactory.newInstance(); SAXParser sp = spf.newSAXParser(); /* Get the XMLReader of the SAXParser we created. */ XMLReader xr = sp.getXMLReader(); /* Create a new ContentHandler and apply it to the XML-Reader*/ handler myHandler = new handler(); xr.setContentHandler(myHandler); /* Parse the xml-data from our URL. */ xr.parse(new InputSource(url.openStream())); /* Parsing has finished. */ /* Our ExampleHandler now provides the parsed data to us. */ dataset parsedDataSet = myHandler.getParsedData(); /* Set the result to be displayed in our GUI. */ tv.setText(parsedDataSet.toString()); } catch (Exception e) { /* Display any Error to the GUI. */ tv.setText("Error: " + e.getMessage()); Log.e(MY_DEBUG_TAG, "WeatherQueryError", e); } temp = Integer.parseInt(xml.parser.dataset.getTemp()); if(temp <0){ //layout.setBackgroundColor(Color.BLUE); //layout.setBackgroundColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.silver)); findViewById(R.id.flip).setBackgroundColor(Color.BLUE); } else if(temp > 0 && temp < 9) { //layout.setBackgroundColor(Color.GREEN); //layout.setBackgroundColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.silver)); findViewById(R.id.flip).setBackgroundColor(Color.GREEN); } else { //layout.setBackgroundColor(Color.YELLOW); //layout.setBackgroundColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.silver)); findViewById(R.id.flip).setBackgroundColor(Color.YELLOW); } /* Display the TextView. */ this.setContentView(tv); } @Override public void onClick(View arg0) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub onClick(View arg0) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub flip.showNext(); //specify flipping interval //flip.setFlipInterval(1000); //flip.startFlipping(); } } this is my dataset: package xml.parser; public class dataset { static String temp = null; // private int extractedInt = 0; public static String getTemp() { return temp; } public void setTemp(String temp) { this.temp = temp; } this is my handler: public void characters(char ch[], int start, int length) { if(this.in_temp){ String setTemp = new String(ch, start, length); // myParsedDataSet.setTempUnit(new String(ch, start, length)); // myParsedDataSet.setTemp; } the dataset and handler i only pasted the code that involves the temp as i no they r working when i take out the if statement. However even then my viewflipper wont work. This is my main xml: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:id="@+id/linearlayout1" > <TextView android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:textSize="25dip" android:text="Flip Example" /> <TextView android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:textSize="25dip" android:id="@+id/tv" /> <Button android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:textSize="25dip" android:text="Flip" android:id="@+id/btn" android:onClick="ClickHandler" /> <ViewFlipper android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:id="@+id/flip"> <LinearLayout android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" > <TextView android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:textSize="25dip" android:text="Item1a" /> </LinearLayout> <TextView android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:textSize="25dip" android:id="@+id/tv2" /> </ViewFlipper> </LinearLayout> this is my logcat: 04-01 18:02:24.744: E/AndroidRuntime(7331): FATAL EXCEPTION: main 04-01 18:02:24.744: E/AndroidRuntime(7331): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{xml.parser/xml.parser.XmlParserActivity}: java.lang.NumberFormatException: unable to parse 'null' as integer 04-01 18:02:24.744: E/AndroidRuntime(7331): at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1830) 04-01 18:02:24.744: E/AndroidRuntime(7331): at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1851) 04-01 18:02:24.744: E/AndroidRuntime(7331): at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1500(ActivityThread.java:132) 04-01 18:02:24.744: E/AndroidRuntime(7331): at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1038) 04-01 18:02:24.744: E/AndroidRuntime(7331): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99) 04-01 18:02:24.744: E/AndroidRuntime(7331): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:150) 04-01 18:02:24.744: E/AndroidRuntime(7331): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4293) 04-01 18:02:24.744: E/AndroidRuntime(7331): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method) 04-01 18:02:24.744: E/AndroidRuntime(7331): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:507) 04-01 18:02:24.744: E/AndroidRuntime(7331): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:849) 04-01 18:02:24.744: E/AndroidRuntime(7331): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:607) 04-01 18:02:24.744: E/AndroidRuntime(7331): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method) 04-01 18:02:24.744: E/AndroidRuntime(7331): Caused by: java.lang.NumberFormatException: unable to parse 'null' as integer 04-01 18:02:24.744: E/AndroidRuntime(7331): at java.lang.Integer.parseInt(Integer.java:356) 04-01 18:02:24.744: E/AndroidRuntime(7331): at java.lang.Integer.parseInt(Integer.java:332) 04-01 18:02:24.744: E/AndroidRuntime(7331): at xml.parser.XmlParserActivity.onCreate(XmlParserActivity.java:118) 04-01 18:02:24.744: E/AndroidRuntime(7331): at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1072) 04-01 18:02:24.744: E/AndroidRuntime(7331): at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1794) I hope I have given enough information about my problems. I will be extremely grateful if anyone can help me out.

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need prefuse graph edges like arrows

- by merve

Hello, I did my homework and searched both google for a sample and a topic that is answered before on stackoverflow. But nothing has been found. My problem is ordinary edges who does not have a view like arrows. Here is what i do to hope there is forward arrows from target to destination: LabelRenderer nameLabel = new LabelRenderer("name"); nameLabel.setRoundedCorner(8, 8); DefaultRendererFactory rendererFactory = new DefaultRendererFactory(nameLabel); EdgeRenderer edgeRenderer; edgeRenderer = new EdgeRenderer(prefuse.Constants.EDGE_TYPE_LINE, prefuse.Constants.EDGE_ARROW_FORWARD); rendererFactory.setDefaultEdgeRenderer(edgeRenderer); vis.setRendererFactory(rendererFactory); Here is what i see about colour of edges, hoping these must not be transparent: int[] palette = new int[]{ColorLib.rgb(255, 180, 180), ColorLib.rgb(190, 190, 255)}; DataColorAction fill = new DataColorAction("socialnet.nodes", "gender", Constants.NOMINAL, VisualItem.FILLCOLOR, palette); ColorAction text = new ColorAction("socialnet.nodes", VisualItem.TEXTCOLOR, ColorLib.gray(0)); ColorAction edges = new ColorAction("socialnet.edges", VisualItem.STROKECOLOR, ColorLib.gray(200)); ColorAction arrow = new ColorAction("socialnet.edges", VisualItem.FILLCOLOR, ColorLib.gray(200)); ActionList colour = new ActionList(); colour.add(fill); colour.add(text); colour.add(edges); colour.add(arrow); vis.putAction("colour", colour); Thus, i wonder where am i wrong? Why my edges do not seem like arrows? Thanks for any idea. For more detail, i want to paste all of the code: /* * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates * and open the template in the editor. */ package prefusedeneme; import javax.swing.JFrame; import prefuse.data.*; import prefuse.data.io.*; import prefuse.Display; import prefuse.Visualization; import prefuse.render.*; import prefuse.util.*; import prefuse.action.assignment.*; import prefuse.Constants; import prefuse.visual.*; import prefuse.action.*; import prefuse.activity.*; import prefuse.action.layout.graph.*; import prefuse.controls.*; import prefuse.data.expression.Predicate; import prefuse.data.expression.parser.ExpressionParser; public class SocialNetworkVis { public static void main(String argv[]) { // 1. Load the data Graph graph = null; /* graph will contain the core data */ try { graph = new GraphMLReader().readGraph("socialnet.xml"); /* load the data from an XML file */ } catch (DataIOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); System.err.println("Error loading graph. Exiting..."); System.exit(1); } // 2. prepare the visualization Visualization vis = new Visualization(); /* vis is the main object that will run the visualization */ vis.add("socialnet", graph); /* add our data to the visualization */ // 3. setup the renderers and the render factory // labels for name LabelRenderer nameLabel = new LabelRenderer("name"); nameLabel.setRoundedCorner(8, 8); /* nameLabel decribes how to draw the data elements labeled as "name" */ // create the render factory DefaultRendererFactory rendererFactory = new DefaultRendererFactory(nameLabel); EdgeRenderer edgeRenderer; edgeRenderer = new EdgeRenderer(prefuse.Constants.EDGE_TYPE_LINE, prefuse.Constants.EDGE_ARROW_FORWARD); rendererFactory.setDefaultEdgeRenderer(edgeRenderer); vis.setRendererFactory(rendererFactory); // 4. process the actions // colour palette for nominal data type int[] palette = new int[]{ColorLib.rgb(255, 180, 180), ColorLib.rgb(190, 190, 255)}; /* ColorLib.rgb converts the colour values to integers */ // map data to colours in the palette DataColorAction fill = new DataColorAction("socialnet.nodes", "gender", Constants.NOMINAL, VisualItem.FILLCOLOR, palette); /* fill describes what colour to draw the graph based on a portion of the data */ // node text ColorAction text = new ColorAction("socialnet.nodes", VisualItem.TEXTCOLOR, ColorLib.gray(0)); /* text describes what colour to draw the text */ // edge ColorAction edges = new ColorAction("socialnet.edges", VisualItem.STROKECOLOR, ColorLib.gray(200)); ColorAction arrow = new ColorAction("socialnet.edges", VisualItem.FILLCOLOR, ColorLib.gray(200)); /* edge describes what colour to draw the edges */ // combine the colour assignments into an action list ActionList colour = new ActionList(); colour.add(fill); colour.add(text); colour.add(edges); colour.add(arrow); vis.putAction("colour", colour); /* add the colour actions to the visualization */ // create a separate action list for the layout ActionList layout = new ActionList(Activity.INFINITY); layout.add(new ForceDirectedLayout("socialnet")); /* use a force-directed graph layout with default parameters */ layout.add(new RepaintAction()); /* repaint after each movement of the graph nodes */ vis.putAction("layout", layout); /* add the laout actions to the visualization */ // 5. add interactive controls for visualization Display display = new Display(vis); display.setSize(700, 700); display.pan(350, 350); // pan to the middle display.addControlListener(new DragControl()); /* allow items to be dragged around */ display.addControlListener(new PanControl()); /* allow the display to be panned (moved left/right, up/down) (left-drag)*/ display.addControlListener(new ZoomControl()); /* allow the display to be zoomed (right-drag) */ // 6. launch the visualizer in a JFrame JFrame frame = new JFrame("prefuse tutorial: socialnet"); /* frame is the main window */ frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); frame.add(display); /* add the display (which holds the visualization) to the window */ frame.pack(); frame.setVisible(true); /* start the visualization working */ vis.run("colour"); vis.run("layout"); } }

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Optimizing sorting container of objects with heap-allocated buffers - how to avoid hard-copying buff

- by Kache4

I was making sure I knew how to do the op= and copy constructor correctly in order to sort() properly, so I wrote up a test case. After getting it to work, I realized that the op= was hard-copying all the data_. I figure if I wanted to sort a container with this structure (its elements have heap allocated char buffer arrays), it'd be faster to just swap the pointers around. Is there a way to do that? Would I have to write my own sort/swap function? #include <deque> //#include <string> //#include <utility> //#include <cstdlib> #include <cstring> #include <iostream> //#include <algorithm> // I use sort(), so why does this still compile when commented out? #include <boost/filesystem.hpp> #include <boost/foreach.hpp> using namespace std; namespace fs = boost::filesystem; class Page { public: // constructor Page(const char* path, const char* data, int size) : path_(fs::path(path)), size_(size), data_(new char[size]) { // cout << "Creating Page..." << endl; strncpy(data_, data, size); // cout << "done creating Page..." << endl; } // copy constructor Page(const Page& other) : path_(fs::path(other.path())), size_(other.size()), data_(new char[other.size()]) { // cout << "Copying Page..." << endl; strncpy(data_, other.data(), size_); // cout << "done copying Page..." << endl; } // destructor ~Page() { delete[] data_; } // accessors const fs::path& path() const { return path_; } const char* data() const { return data_; } int size() const { return size_; } // operators Page& operator = (const Page& other) { if (this == &other) return *this; char* newImage = new char[other.size()]; strncpy(newImage, other.data(), other.size()); delete[] data_; data_ = newImage; path_ = fs::path(other.path()); size_ = other.size(); return *this; } bool operator < (const Page& other) const { return path_ < other.path(); } private: fs::path path_; int size_; char* data_; }; class Book { public: Book(const char* path) : path_(fs::path(path)) { cout << "Creating Book..." << endl; cout << "pushing back #1" << endl; pages_.push_back(Page("image1.jpg", "firstImageData", 14)); cout << "pushing back #3" << endl; pages_.push_back(Page("image3.jpg", "thirdImageData", 14)); cout << "pushing back #2" << endl; pages_.push_back(Page("image2.jpg", "secondImageData", 15)); cout << "testing operator <" << endl; cout << pages_[0].path().string() << (pages_[0] < pages_[1]? " < " : " > ") << pages_[1].path().string() << endl; cout << pages_[1].path().string() << (pages_[1] < pages_[2]? " < " : " > ") << pages_[2].path().string() << endl; cout << pages_[0].path().string() << (pages_[0] < pages_[2]? " < " : " > ") << pages_[2].path().string() << endl; cout << "sorting" << endl; BOOST_FOREACH (Page p, pages_) cout << p.path().string() << endl; sort(pages_.begin(), pages_.end()); cout << "done sorting\n"; BOOST_FOREACH (Page p, pages_) cout << p.path().string() << endl; cout << "checking datas" << endl; BOOST_FOREACH (Page p, pages_) { char data[p.size() + 1]; strncpy((char*)&data, p.data(), p.size()); data[p.size()] = '\0'; cout << p.path().string() << " " << data << endl; } cout << "done Creating Book" << endl; } private: deque<Page> pages_; fs::path path_; }; int main() { Book* book = new Book("/some/path/"); }

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I have made two template classes,could any one tell me if these things are useful?

- by soul

Recently i made two template classes,according to the book "Modern C++ design". I think these classes are useful but no one in my company agree with me,so could any one tell me if these things are useful? The first one is a parameter wrapper,it can package function paramters to a single dynamic object.It looks like TypeList in "Modern C++ design". You can use it like this: some place of your code: int i = 7; bool b = true; double d = 3.3; CParam *p1 = CreateParam(b,i); CParam *p2 = CreateParam(i,b,d); other place of your code: int i = 0; bool b = false; double d = 0.0; GetParam(p1,b,i); GetParam(p2,i,b,d); The second one is a generic callback wrapper,it has some special point compare to other wrappers: 1.This template class has a dynamic base class,which let you use a single type object represent all wrapper objects. 2.It can wrap the callback together with it's parameters,you can excute the callback sometimes later with the parameters. You can use it like this: somewhere of your code: void Test1(int i) { } void Test2(bool b,int i) { } CallbackFunc * p1 = CreateCallback(Test1,3); CallbackFunc * p2 = CreateCallback(Test2,false,99); otherwhere of your code: p1->Excute(); p2->Excute(); Here is a part of the codes: parameter wrapper: class NullType; struct CParam { virtual ~CParam(){} }; template<class T1,class T2> struct CParam2 : public CParam { CParam2(T1 &t1,T2 &t2):v1(t1),v2(t2){} CParam2(){} T1 v1; T2 v2; }; template<class T1> struct CParam2<T1,NullType> : public CParam { CParam2(T1 &t1):v1(t1){} CParam2(){} T1 v1; }; template<class T1> CParam * CreateParam(T1 t1) { return (new CParam2<T1,NullType>(t1)); } template<class T1,class T2> CParam * CreateParam(T1 t1,T2 t2) { return (new CParam2<T1,T2>(t1,t2)); } template<class T1,class T2,class T3> CParam * CreateParam(T1 t1,T2 t2,T3 t3) { CParam2<T2,T3> t(t2,t3); return new CParam2<T1,CParam2<T2,T3> >(t1,t); } template<class T1> void GetParam(CParam *p,T1 &t1) { PARAM1(T1)* p2 = dynamic_cast<CParam2<T1,NullType>*>(p); t1 = p2->v1; } callback wrapper: #define PARAM1(T1) CParam2<T1,NullType> #define PARAM2(T1,T2) CParam2<T1,T2> #define PARAM3(T1,T2,T3) CParam2<T1,CParam2<T2,T3> > class CallbackFunc { public: virtual ~CallbackFunc(){} virtual void Excute(void){} }; template<class T> class CallbackFunc2 : public CallbackFunc { public: CallbackFunc2():m_b(false){} CallbackFunc2(T &t):m_t(t),m_b(true){} T m_t; bool m_b; }; template<class M,class T> class StaticCallbackFunc : public CallbackFunc2<T> { public: StaticCallbackFunc(M m):m_m(m){} StaticCallbackFunc(M m,T t):CallbackFunc2<T>(t),m_m(m){} virtual void Excute(void){assert(CallbackFunc2<T>::m_b);CallMethod(CallbackFunc2<T>::m_t);} private: template<class T1> void CallMethod(PARAM1(T1) &t){m_m(t.v1);} template<class T1,class T2> void CallMethod(PARAM2(T1,T2) &t){m_m(t.v1,t.v2);} template<class T1,class T2,class T3> void CallMethod(PARAM3(T1,T2,T3) &t){m_m(t.v1,t.v2.v1,t.v2.v2);} private: M m_m; }; template<class M> class StaticCallbackFunc<M,void> : public CallbackFunc { public: StaticCallbackFunc(M method):m_m(method){} virtual void Excute(void){m_m();} private: M m_m; }; template<class C,class M,class T> class MemberCallbackFunc : public CallbackFunc2<T> { public: MemberCallbackFunc(C *pC,M m):m_pC(pC),m_m(m){} MemberCallbackFunc(C *pC,M m,T t):CallbackFunc2<T>(t),m_pC(pC),m_m(m){} virtual void Excute(void){assert(CallbackFunc2<T>::m_b);CallMethod(CallbackFunc2<T>::m_t);} template<class T1> void CallMethod(PARAM1(T1) &t){(m_pC->*m_m)(t.v1);} template<class T1,class T2> void CallMethod(PARAM2(T1,T2) &t){(m_pC->*m_m)(t.v1,t.v2);} template<class T1,class T2,class T3> void CallMethod(PARAM3(T1,T2,T3) &t){(m_pC->*m_m)(t.v1,t.v2.v1,t.v2.v2);} private: C *m_pC; M m_m; }; template<class T1> CallbackFunc *CreateCallback(CallbackFunc *p,T1 t1) { CParam2<T1,NullType> t(t1); return new StaticCallbackFunc<CallbackFunc *,CParam2<T1,NullType> >(p,t); } template<class C,class T1> CallbackFunc *CreateCallback(C *pC,void(C::*pF)(T1),T1 t1) { CParam2<T1,NullType>t(t1); return new MemberCallbackFunc<C,void(C::*)(T1),CParam2<T1,NullType> >(pC,pF,t); } template<class T1> CParam2<T1,NullType> CreateCallbackParam(T1 t1) { return CParam2<T1,NullType>(t1); } template<class T1> void ExcuteCallback(CallbackFunc *p,T1 t1) { CallbackFunc2<CParam2<T1,NullType> > *p2 = dynamic_cast<CallbackFunc2<CParam2<T1,NullType> > *>(p); p2->m_t.v1 = t1; p2->m_b = true; p->Excute(); }

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Producer and Consumer Threads Hang

- by user972425

So this is my first foray into threads and thus far it is driving me insane. My problem seems to be some kind of synchronization error that causes my consumer thread to hang. I've looked at other code and just about everything I could find and I can't find what my error is. There also seems to be a discrepancy between the code being executed in Eclipse and via javac in the command line. Intention - Using a bounded buffer (with 1000 slots) create and consume 1,000,000 doubles. Use only notify and wait. Problem - In Eclipse the consumer thread will occasionally hang around 940,000 iterations, but other times completes. In the command line the consumer thread always hangs. Output - Eclipse - Successful Producer has produced 100000 doubles. Consumer has consumed 100000 doubles. Producer has produced 200000 doubles. Consumer has consumed 200000 doubles. Producer has produced 300000 doubles. Consumer has consumed 300000 doubles. Producer has produced 400000 doubles. Consumer has consumed 400000 doubles. Producer has produced 500000 doubles. Consumer has consumed 500000 doubles. Producer has produced 600000 doubles. Consumer has consumed 600000 doubles. Producer has produced 700000 doubles. Consumer has consumed 700000 doubles. Producer has produced 800000 doubles. Consumer has consumed 800000 doubles. Producer has produced 900000 doubles. Consumer has consumed 900000 doubles. Producer has produced 1000000 doubles. Producer has produced all items. Consumer has consumed 1000000 doubles. Consumer has consumed all items. Exitting Output - Command Line/Eclipse - Unsuccessful Producer has produced 100000 doubles. Consumer has consumed 100000 doubles. Producer has produced 200000 doubles. Consumer has consumed 200000 doubles. Producer has produced 300000 doubles. Consumer has consumed 300000 doubles. Producer has produced 400000 doubles. Consumer has consumed 400000 doubles. Producer has produced 500000 doubles. Consumer has consumed 500000 doubles. Producer has produced 600000 doubles. Consumer has consumed 600000 doubles. Producer has produced 700000 doubles. Consumer has consumed 700000 doubles. Producer has produced 800000 doubles. Consumer has consumed 800000 doubles. Producer has produced 900000 doubles. Consumer has consumed 900000 doubles. Producer has produced 1000000 doubles. Producer has produced all items. At this point it just sits and hangs. Any help you can provide about where I might have misstepped is greatly appreciated. Code - Producer thread import java.text.DecimalFormat;+ " doubles. Cumulative value of generated items= " + temp) import java.util.*; import java.io.*; public class producer implements Runnable{ private buffer produceBuff; public producer (buffer buff){ produceBuff = buff; } public void run(){ Random random = new Random(); double temp = 0, randomElem; DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("#.###"); for(int i = 1; i<=1000000; i++) { randomElem = (Double.parseDouble( df.format(random.nextDouble() * 100.0))); try { produceBuff.add(randomElem); } catch (InterruptedException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } temp+= randomElem; if(i%100000 == 0) {produceBuff.print("Producer has produced "+ i ); } } produceBuff.print("Producer has produced all items."); } } Consumer thread import java.util.*; import java.io.*; public class consumer implements Runnable{ private buffer consumBuff; public consumer (buffer buff){ consumBuff = buff; } public void run(){ double temp = 0; for(int i = 1; i<=1000000; i++) { try { temp += consumBuff.get(); } catch (InterruptedException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } if(i%100000 == 0) {consumBuff.print("Consumer has consumed "+ i ); //if(i>999000) //{System.out.println("Consuming item " + i);} } consumBuff.print("Consumer has consumed all items."); } } Buffer/Main import java.util.*; import java.io.*; public class buffer { private double buff[]; private int addPlace; private int getPlace; public buffer(){ buff = new double[1000]; addPlace = 0; getPlace = 0; } public synchronized void add(double add) throws InterruptedException{ if((addPlace+1 == getPlace) ) { try { wait(); } catch (InterruptedException e) {throw e;} } buff[addPlace] = add; addPlace = (addPlace+1)%1000; notify(); } public synchronized double get()throws InterruptedException{ if(getPlace == addPlace) { try { wait(); } catch (InterruptedException e) {throw e;} } double temp = buff[getPlace]; getPlace = (getPlace+1)%1000; notify(); return temp; } public synchronized void print(String view) { System.out.println(view); } public static void main(String args[]){ buffer buf = new buffer(); Thread produce = new Thread(new producer(buf)); Thread consume = new Thread(new consumer(buf)); produce.start(); consume.start(); try { produce.join(); consume.join(); } catch (InterruptedException e) {return;} System.out.println("Exitting"); } }

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while uploading image I get errors in logcat

- by al0ne evenings

I am uploading image and also sending some parameters with it. I am getting errors in my logcat while doing so. Here is my code public class Camera extends Activity { ImageView ivUserImage; Button bUpload; Intent i; int CameraResult = 0; Bitmap bmp; public String globalUID; UserFunctions userFunctions; String photoName; InputStream is; int serverResponseCode = 0; ProgressDialog dialog = null; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.camera); userFunctions = new UserFunctions(); globalUID = getIntent().getExtras().getString("globalUID"); Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), globalUID, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); ivUserImage = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.ivUserImage); bUpload = (Button)findViewById(R.id.bUpload); openCamera(); } private void openCamera() { i = new Intent(android.provider.MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE); startActivityForResult(i, CameraResult); } @Override protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) { super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data); if(resultCode == RESULT_OK) { //set image taken from camera on ImageView Bundle extras = data.getExtras(); bmp = (Bitmap) extras.get("data"); ivUserImage.setImageBitmap(bmp); //Create new Cursor to obtain the file Path for the large image String[] largeFileProjection = { MediaStore.Images.ImageColumns._ID, MediaStore.Images.ImageColumns.DATA }; String largeFileSort = MediaStore.Images.ImageColumns._ID + " DESC"; //final String photoName = MediaStore.Images.ImageColumns.BUCKET_DISPLAY_NAME; Cursor myCursor = this.managedQuery(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, largeFileProjection, null, null, largeFileSort); try { myCursor.moveToFirst(); //This will actually give you the file path location of the image. final String largeImagePath = myCursor.getString(myCursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.ImageColumns.DATA)); //final String photoName = myCursor.getString(myCursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.ImageColumns.BUCKET_DISPLAY_NAME)); //Log.e("URI", largeImagePath); File f = new File("" + largeImagePath); photoName = f.getName(); bUpload.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { public void onClick(View v) { dialog = ProgressDialog.show(Camera.this, "", "Uploading file...", true); new Thread(new Runnable() { public void run() { runOnUiThread(new Runnable() { public void run() { //tv.setText("uploading started....."); Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "File is uploading...", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); } }); if(imageUpload(globalUID, largeImagePath)) { Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Image uploaded", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); } else { Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Error uploading image", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); } //Log.e("Response: ", response); //System.out.println("RES : " + response); } }).start(); } }); } finally { myCursor.close(); } //Uri uriLargeImage = Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, String.valueOf(imageId)); //String imageUrl = getRealPathFromURI(uriLargeImage); } } public boolean imageUpload(String uid, String imagepath) { boolean success = false; //Bitmap bitmapOrg = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.ic_launcher); Bitmap bitmapOrg = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imagepath); ByteArrayOutputStream bao = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); bitmapOrg.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 90, bao); byte [] ba = bao.toByteArray(); String ba1=Base64.encodeToString(ba, 0); ArrayList<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>(); nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("image",ba1)); nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("uid", uid)); try { HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient(); HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost("http://www.example.info/androidfileupload/index.php"); httppost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs)); HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost); HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity(); if(response != null) { success = true; } is = entity.getContent(); } catch(Exception e) { Log.e("log_tag", "Error in http connection "+e.toString()); } dialog.dismiss(); return success; } Here is my logcat 06-23 11:54:48.555: E/AndroidRuntime(30601): FATAL EXCEPTION: Thread-11 06-23 11:54:48.555: E/AndroidRuntime(30601): java.lang.OutOfMemoryError 06-23 11:54:48.555: E/AndroidRuntime(30601): at java.lang.String.<init>(String.java:513) 06-23 11:54:48.555: E/AndroidRuntime(30601): at java.lang.AbstractStringBuilder.toString(AbstractStringBuilder.java:650) 06-23 11:54:48.555: E/AndroidRuntime(30601): at java.lang.StringBuilder.toString(StringBuilder.java:664) 06-23 11:54:48.555: E/AndroidRuntime(30601): at org.apache.http.client.utils.URLEncodedUtils.format(URLEncodedUtils.java:170) 06-23 11:54:48.555: E/AndroidRuntime(30601): at org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity.<init>(UrlEncodedFormEntity.java:71) 06-23 11:54:48.555: E/AndroidRuntime(30601): at com.zafar.login.Camera.imageUpload(Camera.java:155) 06-23 11:54:48.555: E/AndroidRuntime(30601): at com.zafar.login.Camera$1$1.run(Camera.java:119) 06-23 11:54:48.555: E/AndroidRuntime(30601): at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:1019) 06-23 11:54:53.960: E/WindowManager(30601): Activity com.zafar.login.DashboardActivity has leaked window com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$DecorView@405db540 that was originally added here 06-23 11:54:53.960: E/WindowManager(30601): android.view.WindowLeaked: Activity com.zafar.login.DashboardActivity has leaked window com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$DecorView@405db540 that was originally added here 06-23 11:54:53.960: E/WindowManager(30601): at android.view.ViewRoot.<init>(ViewRoot.java:266) 06-23 11:54:53.960: E/WindowManager(30601): at android.view.WindowManagerImpl.addView(WindowManagerImpl.java:174) 06-23 11:54:53.960: E/WindowManager(30601): at android.view.WindowManagerImpl.addView(WindowManagerImpl.java:117) 06-23 11:54:53.960: E/WindowManager(30601): at android.view.Window$LocalWindowManager.addView(Window.java:424) 06-23 11:54:53.960: E/WindowManager(30601): at android.app.Dialog.show(Dialog.java:241) 06-23 11:54:53.960: E/WindowManager(30601): at android.app.ProgressDialog.show(ProgressDialog.java:107) 06-23 11:54:53.960: E/WindowManager(30601): at android.app.ProgressDialog.show(ProgressDialog.java:90) 06-23 11:54:53.960: E/WindowManager(30601): at com.zafar.login.Camera$1.onClick(Camera.java:110) 06-23 11:54:53.960: E/WindowManager(30601): at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:2538) 06-23 11:54:53.960: E/WindowManager(30601): at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:9152) 06-23 11:54:53.960: E/WindowManager(30601): at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:587) 06-23 11:54:53.960: E/WindowManager(30601): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:92) 06-23 11:54:53.960: E/WindowManager(30601): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:130) 06-23 11:54:53.960: E/WindowManager(30601): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:3691) 06-23 11:54:53.960: E/WindowManager(30601): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method) 06-23 11:54:53.960: E/WindowManager(30601): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:507) 06-23 11:54:53.960: E/WindowManager(30601): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:907) 06-23 11:54:53.960: E/WindowManager(30601): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:665) 06-23 11:54:53.960: E/WindowManager(30601): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method) 06-23 11:54:55.190: I/Process(30601): Sending signal. PID: 30601 SIG: 9

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how to display bitmaps in listview?

- by mary

hi i want to show images downloaded in listview.images downloaded with function DownloadImage and are as bitmap.how to show in listview . name photoes with book_id in tabel book are aqual.i want each book has its own image. i can show in listview book_name and book_price just the problem with image book please help me class: package bookstore.category; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.URL; import java.net.URLConnection; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import org.apache.http.NameValuePair; import org.json.JSONArray; import org.json.JSONException; import org.json.JSONObject; import android.graphics.Bitmap; import android.graphics.BitmapFactory; import android.graphics.Typeface; import android.os.AsyncTask; import android.os.Bundle; import android.util.Log; import android.widget.ImageView; import android.widget.ListAdapter; import android.widget.ListView; import android.widget.SimpleAdapter; import bookstore.pack.JSONParser; import bookstore.pack.R; import android.app.Activity; import android.app.ProgressDialog; public class Computer extends Activity { Bitmap bm = null; // progress dialog private ProgressDialog pDialog; // Creating JSON Parser object JSONParser jParser = new JSONParser(); ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> computerBookList; private static String url_books = "http://10.0.2.2/project/computer.php"; // JSON Node names private static final String TAG_SUCCESS = "success"; private static final String TAG_BOOK = "book"; private static final String TAG_BOOK_NAME = "book_name"; private static final String TAG_BOOK_PRICE = "book_price"; private static final String TAG_BOOK_ID = "book_id"; private static final String TAG_MESSAGE = "massage"; // category JSONArray JSONArray book = null; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.category); Typeface font1 = Typeface.createFromAsset(getAssets(), "font/bnazanin.TTF"); // Hashmap for ListView computerBookList = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>(); new LoadBook().execute(); } class LoadBook extends AsyncTask<String, String, String> { /** * Before starting background thread Show Progress Dialog * */ @Override protected void onPreExecute() { super.onPreExecute(); pDialog = new ProgressDialog(Computer.this); pDialog.setMessage("Please wait..."); pDialog.setIndeterminate(false); pDialog.setCancelable(false); pDialog.show(); } protected String doInBackground(String... args) { // Building Parameters List<NameValuePair> params = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>(); // getting JSON string from URL JSONObject json = jParser.makeHttpRequest(url_books, "GET", params); // Check your log cat for JSON reponse Log.d("book:", json.toString()); try { // Checking for SUCCESS TAG int success = json.getInt(TAG_SUCCESS); if (success == 1) { DownloadImage("10.0.2.2/project/images/100.png"); DownloadImage("10.0.2.2/project/images/101.png"); DownloadImage("10.0.2.2/project/images/102.png"); DownloadImage("10.0.2.2/project/images/103.png"); DownloadImage("10.0.2.2/project/images/104.png"); DownloadImage("10.0.2.2/project/images/105.png"); DownloadImage("10.0.2.2/project/images/106.png"); DownloadImage("10.0.2.2/project/images/107.png"); DownloadImage("10.0.2.2/project/images/108.png"); DownloadImage("10.0.2.2/project/images/109.png"); DownloadImage("10.0.2.2/project/images/110.png"); // books found book = json.getJSONArray(TAG_BOOK); for (int i = 0; i < book.length(); i++) { JSONObject c = book.getJSONObject(i); // Storing each json item in variable String book_name = c.getString(TAG_BOOK_NAME); String book_price = c.getString(TAG_BOOK_PRICE); String book_id = c.getString(TAG_BOOK_ID); // creating new HashMap HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>(); // adding each child node to HashMap key => value map.put(TAG_BOOK_NAME, book_name); map.put(TAG_BOOK_PRICE, book_price); // map.put(TAG_AUTHOR_NAME, author_name); // adding HashList to ArrayList computerBookList.add(map); } return json.getString(TAG_MESSAGE); } else { System.out.println("no book found"); } } catch (JSONException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return null; } /** * After completing background task Dismiss the progress dialog * **/ protected void onPostExecute(String file_url) { pDialog.dismiss(); // updating UI from Background Thread runOnUiThread(new Runnable() { ListView view1 = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list_view); public void run() { ImageView iv = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.list_image); // bm=BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), resId); //bm=BitmapFactory.decodeResource(null,R.id.list_image); // iv.setImageBitmap(bm); /* * */ /** * Updating parsed JSON data into ListView * */ ListAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(Computer.this, computerBookList, R.layout.search_item, new String[] { TAG_BOOK_NAME, TAG_BOOK_PRICE }, new int[] { R.id.book_name, R.id.book_price }); view1.setAdapter(adapter); } }); } } private Bitmap DownloadImage(String URL) { Bitmap bitmap = null; InputStream in = null; try { in = OpenHttpConnection(URL); bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(in); in.close(); } catch (IOException e1) { e1.printStackTrace(); } return bitmap; } private InputStream OpenHttpConnection(String urlString) throws IOException { InputStream in = null; int response = -1; URL url = new URL(urlString); URLConnection conn = url.openConnection(); if (!(conn instanceof HttpURLConnection)) throw new IOException("Not an HTTP connection"); try { HttpURLConnection httpConn = (HttpURLConnection) conn; httpConn.setAllowUserInteraction(false); httpConn.setInstanceFollowRedirects(true); httpConn.setRequestMethod("GET"); httpConn.connect(); response = httpConn.getResponseCode(); if (response == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) { in = httpConn.getInputStream(); } } catch (Exception ex) { throw new IOException("Error connecting"); } return in; } }

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Need help with copy constructor for very basic implementation of singly linked lists

- by Jesus

Last week, we created a program that manages sets of strings, using classes and vectors. I was able to complete this 100%. This week, we have to replace the vector we used to store strings in our class with simple singly linked lists. The function basically allows users to declare sets of strings that are empty, and sets with only one element. In the main file, there is a vector whose elements are a struct that contain setName and strSet (class). HERE IS MY PROBLEM: It deals with the copy constructor of the class. When I remove/comment out the copy constructor, I can declare as many empty or single sets as I want, and output their values without a problem. But I know I will obviously need the copy constructor for when I implement the rest of the program. When I leave the copy constructor in, I can declare one set, either single or empty, and output its value. But if I declare a 2nd set, and i try to output either of the first two sets, i get a Segmentation Fault. Moreover, if i try to declare more then 2 sets, I get a Segmentation Fault. Any help would be appreciated!! Here is my code for a very basic implementation of everything: Here is the setcalc.cpp: (main file) #include <iostream> #include <cctype> #include <cstring> #include <string> #include "help.h" #include "strset2.h" using namespace std; // Declares of structure to hold all the sets defined struct setsOfStr { string nameOfSet; strSet stringSet; }; // Checks if the set name inputted is unique bool isSetNameUnique( vector<setsOfStr> strSetArr, string setName) { for(unsigned int i = 0; i < strSetArr.size(); i++) { if( strSetArr[i].nameOfSet == setName ) { return false; } } return true; } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { char commandChoice; // Declares a vector with our declared structure as the type vector<setsOfStr> strSetVec; string setName; string singleEle; // Sets a loop that will constantly ask for a command until 'q' is typed while (1) { // declaring a set to be empty if(commandChoice == 'd') { cin >> setName; // Check that the set name inputted is unique if (isSetNameUnique(strSetVec, setName) == true) { strSet emptyStrSet; setsOfStr set1; set1.nameOfSet = setName; set1.stringSet = emptyStrSet; strSetVec.push_back(set1); } else { cerr << "ERROR: Re-declaration of set '" << setName << "'\n"; } } // declaring a set to be a singleton else if(commandChoice == 's') { cin >> setName; cin >> singleEle; // Check that the set name inputted is unique if (isSetNameUnique(strSetVec, setName) == true) { strSet singleStrSet(singleEle); setsOfStr set2; set2.nameOfSet = setName; set2.stringSet = singleStrSet; strSetVec.push_back(set2); } else { cerr << "ERROR: Re-declaration of set '" << setName << "'\n"; } } // using the output function else if(commandChoice == 'o') { cin >> setName; if(isSetNameUnique(strSetVec, setName) == false) { // loop through until the set name is matched and call output on its strSet for(unsigned int k = 0; k < strSetVec.size(); k++) { if( strSetVec[k].nameOfSet == setName ) { (strSetVec[k].stringSet).output(); } } } else { cerr << "ERROR: No such set '" << setName << "'\n"; } } // quitting else if(commandChoice == 'q') { break; } else { cerr << "ERROR: Ignoring bad command: '" << commandChoice << "'\n"; } } return 0; } Here is the strSet2.h: #ifndef _STRSET_ #define _STRSET_ #include <iostream> #include <vector> #include <string> struct node { std::string s1; node * next; }; class strSet { private: node * first; public: strSet (); // Create empty set strSet (std::string s); // Create singleton set strSet (const strSet &copy); // Copy constructor // will implement destructor later void output() const; strSet& operator = (const strSet& rtSide); // Assignment }; // End of strSet class #endif // _STRSET_ And here is the strSet2.cpp (implementation of class) #include <iostream> #include <vector> #include <string> #include "strset2.h" using namespace std; strSet::strSet() { first = NULL; } strSet::strSet(string s) { node *temp; temp = new node; temp->s1 = s; temp->next = NULL; first = temp; } strSet::strSet(const strSet& copy) { cout << "copy-cst\n"; node *n = copy.first; node *prev = NULL; while (n) { node *newNode = new node; newNode->s1 = n->s1; newNode->next = NULL; if (prev) { prev->next = newNode; } else { first = newNode; } prev = newNode; n = n->next; } } void strSet::output() const { if(first == NULL) { cout << "Empty set\n"; } else { node *temp; temp = first; while(1) { cout << temp->s1 << endl; if(temp->next == NULL) break; temp = temp->next; } } } strSet& strSet::operator = (const strSet& rtSide) { first = rtSide.first; return *this; }

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C# delegates problem

- by Mick Taylor

Hello I am getting the following error from my C# Windows Application: Error 1 No overload for 'CreateLabelInPanel' matches delegate 'WorksOrderStore.ProcessDbConnDetailsDelegate' H:\c\WorksOrderFactory\WorksOrderFactory\WorksOrderClient.cs 43 39 WorksOrderFactory I have 3 .cs files that essentially: Opens a windows Has an option for the users to connect to a db When that is selected, the system will go off and connect to the db, and load some data in (just test data for now) Then using a delegate, the system should do soemthing, which for testing will be to create a label. However I haven't coded this part yet. But I can't build until I get this error sorted. The 3 fiels are called: WorksOrderClient.cs (which is the MAIN) WorksOrderStore.cs LoginBox.cs Here's the code for each file: WorksOrderClient.cs using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.ComponentModel; using System.Data; using System.Drawing; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Windows.Forms; using WorksOrderStore; namespace WorksOrderFactory { using WorksOrderStore; public partial class WorksOrderClient : Form { LoginBox lb = new LoginBox(); private static WorksOrderDB wodb = new WorksOrderDB(); private static int num_conns = 0; public WorksOrderClient() { InitializeComponent(); } private void connectToADBToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { lb.ShowDialog(); lb.Visible = true; } public static bool createDBConnDetObj(string username, string password, string database) { // increase the number of connections num_conns = num_conns + 1; // create the connection object wodb.AddDbConnDetails(username, password, database, num_conns); // create a new delegate object associated with the static // method WorksOrderClient.createLabelInPanel wodb.ProcessDbConnDetails(new ProcessDbConnDetailsDelegate(CreateLabelInPanel)); return true; } static void CreateLabelInPanel(DbConnDetails dbcd) { Console.Write("hellO"); string tmp = (string)dbcd.username; //Console.Write(tmp); } private void WorksOrderClient_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { } } } WorksOrderStore.cs using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using WorksOrderFactory; namespace WorksOrderStore { using System.Collections; // Describes a book in the book list: public struct WorksOrder { public string contractor_code { get; set; } // contractor ID public string email_address { get; set; } // contractors email address public string date_issued { get; set; } // date the works order was issued public string wo_ref { get; set; } // works order ref public string status { get; set; } // status ... not used public job_status js { get; set; } // status of this worksorder within this system public WorksOrder(string contractor_code, string email_address, string date_issued, string wo_ref) : this() { this.contractor_code = contractor_code; this.email_address = email_address; this.date_issued = date_issued; this.wo_ref = wo_ref; this.js = job_status.Pending; } } // Declare a delegate type for processing a WorksOrder: //public delegate void ProcessWorksOrderDelegate(WorksOrder worksorder); // Maintains a worksorder database. public class WorksOrderDB { // List of all worksorders in the database: ArrayList list = new ArrayList(); // Add a worksorder to the database: public void AddWorksOrder(string contractor_code, string email_address, string date_issued, string wo_ref) { list.Add(new WorksOrder(contractor_code, email_address, date_issued, wo_ref)); } // Call a passed-in delegate on each pending works order to process it: /*public void ProcessPendingWorksOrders(ProcessWorksOrderDelegate processWorksOrder) { foreach (WorksOrder wo in list) { if (wo.js.Equals(job_status.Pending)) // Calling the delegate: processWorksOrder(wo); } }*/ // Add a DbConnDetails to the database: public void AddDbConnDetails(string username, string password, string database, int conn_num) { list.Add(new DbConnDetails(username, password, database, conn_num)); } // Call a passed-in delegate on each dbconndet to process it: public void ProcessDbConnDetails(ProcessDbConnDetailsDelegate processDBConnDetails) { foreach (DbConnDetails wo in list) { processDBConnDetails(wo); } } } // statuses for worksorders in this system public enum job_status { Pending, InProgress, Completed } public struct DbConnDetails { public string username { get; set; } // username public string password { get; set; } // password public string database { get; set; } // database public int conn_num { get; set; } // this objects connection number. public ArrayList woList { get; set; } // list of works orders for this connection // this constructor just sets the db connection details // the woList array will get created later .. not a lot later but a bit. public DbConnDetails(string username, string password, string database, int conn_num) : this() { this.username = username; this.password = password; this.database = database; this.conn_num = conn_num; woList = new ArrayList(); } } // Declare a delegate type for processing a DbConnDetails: public delegate void ProcessDbConnDetailsDelegate(DbConnDetails dbConnDetails); } and LoginBox.cs using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.ComponentModel; using System.Drawing; using System.Data; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Windows.Forms; namespace WorksOrderFactory { public partial class LoginBox : Form { public LoginBox() { InitializeComponent(); } private void LoginBox_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { this.Visible = true; this.Show(); //usernameText.Text = "Username"; //new Font(usernameText.Font, FontStyle.Italic); } private void cancelBtn_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { this.Close(); } private void loginBtn_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { // set up a connection details object. bool success = WorksOrderClient.createDBConnDetObj(usernameText.Text, passwordText.Text, databaseText.Text); } private void LoginBox_Load_1(object sender, EventArgs e) { } } } Any ideas?? Cheers, m

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Erroneous/Incorrect C2248 error using Visual Studio 2010

- by Dylan Bourque

I'm seeing what I believe to be an erroneous/incorrect compiler error using the Visual Studio 2010 compiler. I'm in the process of up-porting our codebase from Visual Studio 2005 and I ran across a construct that was building correctly before but now generates a C2248 compiler error. Obviously, the code snippet below has been generic-ized, but it is a compilable example of the scenario. The ObjectPtr<T> C++ template comes from our codebase and is the source of the error in question. What appears to be happening is that the compiler is generating a call to the copy constructor for ObjectPtr<T> when it shouldn't (see my comment block in the SomeContainer::Foo() method below). For this code construct, there is a public cast operator for SomeUsefulData * on ObjectPtr<SomeUsefulData> but it is not being chosen inside the true expression if the ?: operator. Instead, I get the two errors in the block quote below. Based on my knowledge of C++, this code should compile. Has anyone else seen this behavior? If not, can someone point me to a clarification of the compiler resolution rules that would explain why it's attempting to generate a copy of the object in this case? Thanks in advance, Dylan Bourque Visual Studio build output: c:\projects\objectptrtest\objectptrtest.cpp(177): error C2248: 'ObjectPtr::ObjectPtr' : cannot access private member declared in class 'ObjectPtr' with [ T=SomeUsefulData ] c:\projects\objectptrtest\objectptrtest.cpp(25) : see declaration of 'ObjectPtr::ObjectPtr' with [ T=SomeUsefulData ] c:\projects\objectptrtest\objectptrtest.cpp(177): error C2248: 'ObjectPtr::ObjectPtr' : cannot access private member declared in class 'ObjectPtr' with [ T=SomeUsefulData ] c:\projects\objectptrtest\objectptrtest.cpp(25) : see declaration of 'ObjectPtr::ObjectPtr' with [ T=SomeUsefulData ] Below is a minimal, compilable example of the scenario: #include <stdio.h> #include <tchar.h> template<class T> class ObjectPtr { public: ObjectPtr<T> (T* pObj = NULL, bool bShared = false) : m_pObject(pObj), m_bObjectShared(bShared) {} ~ObjectPtr<T> () { Detach(); } private: // private, unimplemented copy constructor and assignment operator // to guarantee that ObjectPtr<T> objects are not copied ObjectPtr<T> (const ObjectPtr<T>&); ObjectPtr<T>& operator = (const ObjectPtr<T>&); public: T * GetObject () { return m_pObject; } const T * GetObject () const { return m_pObject; } bool HasObject () const { return (GetObject()!=NULL); } bool IsObjectShared () const { return m_bObjectShared; } void ObjectShared (bool bShared) { m_bObjectShared = bShared; } bool IsNull () const { return !HasObject(); } void Attach (T* pObj, bool bShared = false) { Detach(); if (pObj != NULL) { m_pObject = pObj; m_bObjectShared = bShared; } } void Detach (T** ppObject = NULL) { if (ppObject != NULL) { *ppObject = m_pObject; m_pObject = NULL; m_bObjectShared = false; } else { if (HasObject()) { if (!IsObjectShared()) delete m_pObject; m_pObject = NULL; m_bObjectShared = false; } } } void Detach (bool bDeleteIfNotShared) { if (HasObject()) { if (bDeleteIfNotShared && !IsObjectShared()) delete m_pObject; m_pObject = NULL; m_bObjectShared = false; } } bool IsEqualTo (const T * pOther) const { return (GetObject() == pOther); } public: T * operator -> () { ASSERT(HasObject()); return m_pObject; } const T * operator -> () const { ASSERT(HasObject()); return m_pObject; } T & operator * () { ASSERT(HasObject()); return *m_pObject; } const T & operator * () const { ASSERT(HasObject()); return (const C &)(*m_pObject); } operator T * () { return m_pObject; } operator const T * () const { return m_pObject; } operator bool() const { return (m_pObject!=NULL); } ObjectPtr<T>& operator = (T * pObj) { Attach(pObj, false); return *this; } bool operator == (const T * pOther) const { return IsEqualTo(pOther); } bool operator == (T * pOther) const { return IsEqualTo(pOther); } bool operator != (const T * pOther) const { return !IsEqualTo(pOther); } bool operator != (T * pOther) const { return !IsEqualTo(pOther); } bool operator == (const ObjectPtr<T>& other) const { return IsEqualTo(other.GetObject()); } bool operator != (const ObjectPtr<T>& other) const { return !IsEqualTo(other.GetObject()); } bool operator == (int pv) const { return (pv==NULL)? IsNull() : (LPVOID(m_pObject)==LPVOID(pv)); } bool operator != (int pv) const { return !(*this == pv); } private: T * m_pObject; bool m_bObjectShared; }; // Some concrete type that holds useful data class SomeUsefulData { public: SomeUsefulData () {} ~SomeUsefulData () {} }; // Some concrete type that holds a heap-allocated instance of // SomeUsefulData class SomeContainer { public: SomeContainer (SomeUsefulData* pUsefulData) { m_pData = pUsefulData; } ~SomeContainer () { // nothing to do here } public: bool EvaluateSomeCondition () { // fake condition check to give us an expression // to use in ?: operator below return true; } SomeUsefulData* Foo () { // this usage of the ?: operator generates a C2248 // error b/c it's attempting to call the copy // constructor on ObjectPtr<T> return EvaluateSomeCondition() ? m_pData : NULL; /**********[ DISCUSSION ]********** The following equivalent constructs compile w/out error and behave correctly: (1) explicit cast to SomeUsefulData* as a comiler hint return EvaluateSomeCondition() ? (SomeUsefulData *)m_pData : NULL; (2) if/else instead of ?: if (EvaluateSomeCondition()) return m_pData; else return NULL; (3) skip the condition check and return m_pData as a SomeUsefulData* directly return m_pData; **********[ END DISCUSSION ]**********/ } private: ObjectPtr<SomeUsefulData> m_pData; }; int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[]) { return 0; }

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How to Smooth the drawing Stroke?

- by user1852420

I am creating drawing.. i can undo, and put colors on it. but when i draw using my fingers the stroke is not that smooth and has edge lines,, here my codes. on which I can Paint on a view, Undo, change color, and the opacity. stroke.h #import <UIKit/UIKit.h> @interface stroke : UIView{ NSMutableArray *strokeArray; UIColor *strokeColor; int strokeSize; float strokeAlpha; int strokeAlpha2; IBOutlet UISlider *slides; float red; float green; float blue; CGPoint mid1; CGPoint mid2; CGPoint endingPoint,previousPoint1,previousPoint2; CGPoint currentTouch; } @property (nonatomic, retain) UIColor *strokeColor; @property (nonatomic) int strokeSize; @property (nonatomic, retain) NSMutableArray *strokeArray; - (IBAction)changeAlphaValue; -(void)loadSLider; -(void)blueColor; -(void)darkvioletColor; -(void)violetColor; -(void)pinkColor; -(void)darkbrownColor; -(void)redColor; -(void)magentaRedColor; -(void)lightBrownColor; -(void)lightOrangeColor; -(void)OrangeColor; -(void)YellowColor; -(void)greenColor; -(void)lightYellowColor; -(void)darkGreenColor; -(void)TurquioseColor; -(void)PaleTurquioseColor; -(void)skyBlueColor; -(void)whiteColor; -(void)DirtyWhiteColor; -(void)SilverColor; -(void)LightGrayColor; -(void)GrayColor; -(void)LightBlackColor; -(void)BlackColor; @end stroke.m #import "stroke.h" @implementation stroke @synthesize strokeColor; @synthesize strokeSize; @synthesize strokeArray; - (void) awakeFromNib{ self.strokeArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init]; self.strokeColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:0 green:0 blue:232 alpha:1]; self.strokeSize = 3; } - (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect{ NSMutableArray *stroke; for (stroke in strokeArray) { CGContextRef contextRef = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext(); CGContextSetLineWidth(contextRef, [[stroke objectAtIndex:1] intValue]); CGFloat *color = CGColorGetComponents([[stroke objectAtIndex:2] CGColor]); CGContextSetRGBStrokeColor(contextRef, color[0], color[1], color[2], color[3]); CGContextBeginPath(contextRef); CGPoint points[[stroke count]]; for (NSUInteger i = 3; i < [stroke count]; i++) { points[i-3] = [[stroke objectAtIndex:i] CGPointValue]; } CGContextAddLines(contextRef, points, [stroke count]-3); CGContextStrokePath(contextRef); } } -(void)loadSLider{ } - (IBAction)changeAlphaValue{ strokeAlpha2 =((int)slides.value); } -(void)blueColor{ red = 0/255.0; green = 0/255.0; blue = 255/255.0; } -(void)darkvioletColor{ red = 75/255.0; green = 0/255.0; blue = 130/255.0; } -(void)violetColor{ red = 128/255.0; green = 0/255.0; blue = 128/255.0; } -(void)pinkColor{ red = 255/255.0; green = 0/255.0; blue = 255/255.0; } -(void)darkbrownColor{ red = 0.200; green = 0.0; blue = 0.0; } -(void)redColor{ red = 255/255.0; green = 0/255.0; blue = 0/255.0; } -(void)magentaRedColor{ red = 0.350; green = 0.0; blue = 0.0; } -(void)lightBrownColor{ red = 0.480; green = 0.0; blue = 0.0; } -(void)lightOrangeColor{ red = 0.600; green = 0.200; blue = 0.0; } -(void)OrangeColor{ red = 1.0; green = 0.300; blue = 0.0; } -(void)YellowColor{ red = 0.950; green = 0.450; blue = 0.0; } -(void)greenColor{ red = 0.0; green = 1.0; blue = 0.0; } -(void)lightYellowColor{ red = 1.0; green = 1.0; blue = 0.0; } -(void)darkGreenColor{ red = 0.0; green = 0.500; blue = 0.0; } -(void)TurquioseColor{ red = 0.0; green = 0.700; blue = 0.200; } -(void)PaleTurquioseColor{ red = 0.0; green = 0.700; blue = 0.600; } -(void)skyBlueColor{ red = 0.0; green = 0.400; blue = 0.800; } -(void)whiteColor{ red = 1.0; green = 1.0; blue = 1.0; } -(void)DirtyWhiteColor{ red = 0.800; green = 0.800; blue = 0.800; } -(void)SilverColor{ red = 0.600; green = 0.600; blue = 0.600; } -(void)LightGrayColor{ red = 0.500; green = 0.500; blue = 0.500; } -(void)GrayColor{ red = 0.300; green = 0.300; blue = 0.300; } -(void)LightBlackColor{ red = 0.150; green = 0.150; blue = 0.150; } -(void)BlackColor{ red = 0.0; green = 0.0; blue = 0.0; } - (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event { UITouch *touch; NSEnumerator *counter = [touches objectEnumerator]; while ((touch = (UITouch *)[counter nextObject])) { switch (strokeAlpha2) { case 1: strokeAlpha = .1; break; case 2: strokeAlpha = .2; break; case 3: strokeAlpha = .3; break; case 4: strokeAlpha = .4; break; case 5: strokeAlpha = .5; break; case 6: strokeAlpha = .6; break; case 7: strokeAlpha = .7; break; case 8: strokeAlpha = .8; break; case 9: strokeAlpha = .9; break; case 10: strokeAlpha = 1; break; default: strokeAlpha = 1; break; } self.strokeColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:red green:green blue:blue alpha:strokeAlpha]; NSValue *touchPos = [NSValue valueWithCGPoint:[touch locationInView:self]]; UIColor *color = [UIColor colorWithCGColor:strokeColor.CGColor]; NSNumber *size = [NSNumber numberWithInt:strokeSize]; NSMutableArray *stroke = [NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects: touch, size, color, touchPos, nil]; [strokeArray addObject:stroke]; } } - (void)touchesMoved:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event { UITouch *touch; NSEnumerator *counter = [touches objectEnumerator]; while ((touch = (UITouch *)[counter nextObject])) { NSMutableArray *stroke; for (stroke in strokeArray) { if ([stroke objectAtIndex:0] == touch) { [stroke addObject:[NSValue valueWithCGPoint:[touch locationInView:self]]]; } [self setNeedsDisplay]; } } } @end

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Cocos2d score resetting is messing up (long post warning)

- by Jhon Doe

The score is not resetting right at all,I am trying to make a high score counter where every time you passed previous high score it will update.However, right now it is resetting during the game. For example if I had high score of 2 during the game it will take 3 points just to put it up to 3 as high score instead of keep going up until it is game over. I have came to the conclusion that I need to reset it in gameoverlayer so it won't reset during game. I have been trying to to do this but no luck. hello world ./h #import "cocos2d.h" // HelloWorldLayer @interface HelloWorldLayer : CCLayer { int _score; int _oldScore; CCLabelTTF *_scoreLabel; } @property (nonatomic, assign) CCLabelTTF *scoreLabel; hello world init ./m _score = [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] integerForKey:@"score"]; _oldScore = -1; self.scoreLabel = [CCLabelTTF labelWithString:@"" dimensions:CGSizeMake(100, 50) alignment:UITextAlignmentRight fontName:@"Marker Felt" fontSize:32]; _scoreLabel.position = ccp(winSize.width - _scoreLabel.contentSize.width, _scoreLabel.contentSize.height); _scoreLabel.color = ccc3(255,0,0); [self addChild:_scoreLabel z:1]; hello world implement ./m - (void)update:(ccTime)dt { NSMutableArray *projectilesToDelete = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init]; CGRect projectileRect = CGRectMake( projectile.position.x - (projectile.contentSize.width/2), projectile.position.y - (projectile.contentSize.height/2), projectile.contentSize.width, projectile.contentSize.height); BOOL monsterHit = FALSE; NSMutableArray *targetsToDelete = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init]; for (CCSprite *target in _targets) { CGRect targetRect = CGRectMake( target.position.x - (target.contentSize.width/2), target.position.y - (target.contentSize.height/2), target.contentSize.width, target.contentSize.height); if (CGRectIntersectsRect(projectileRect, targetRect)) { CCParticleFire* explosion = [[CCParticleFire alloc] initWithTotalParticles:200]; explosion.texture =[[CCTextureCache sharedTextureCache] addImage:@"sun.png"]; explosion.autoRemoveOnFinish = YES; explosion.startSize = 20.0f; explosion.speed = 70.0f; explosion.anchorPoint = ccp(0.5f,0.5f); explosion.position = target.position; explosion.duration = 1.0f; [self addChild:explosion z:11]; [explosion release]; monsterHit = TRUE; Monster *monster = (Monster *)target; monster.hp--; if (monster.hp <= 0) { [targetsToDelete addObject:target]; [[SimpleAudioEngine sharedEngine] playEffect:@"splash.wav"]; _score ++; } break; } } for (CCSprite *target in targetsToDelete) { [_targets removeObject:target]; [self removeChild:target cleanup:YES]; } if (targetsToDelete.count > 0) { [ projectilesToDelete addObject:projectile]; } [targetsToDelete release]; if (_score > _oldScore) { _oldScore = _score; [_scoreLabel setString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"score%d", _score]]; [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setInteger:_oldScore forKey:@"score"]; _score = 0; } } - (void)update:(ccTime)dt { NSMutableArray *projectilesToDelete = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init]; CGRect projectileRect = CGRectMake( projectile.position.x - (projectile.contentSize.width/2), projectile.position.y - (projectile.contentSize.height/2), projectile.contentSize.width, projectile.contentSize.height); BOOL monsterHit = FALSE; NSMutableArray *targetsToDelete = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init]; for (CCSprite *target in _targets) { CGRect targetRect = CGRectMake( target.position.x - (target.contentSize.width/2), target.position.y - (target.contentSize.height/2), target.contentSize.width, target.contentSize.height); if (CGRectIntersectsRect(projectileRect, targetRect)) { CCParticleFire* explosion = [[CCParticleFire alloc] initWithTotalParticles:200]; explosion.texture =[[CCTextureCache sharedTextureCache] addImage:@"sun.png"]; explosion.autoRemoveOnFinish = YES; explosion.startSize = 20.0f; explosion.speed = 70.0f; explosion.anchorPoint = ccp(0.5f,0.5f); explosion.position = target.position; explosion.duration = 1.0f; [self addChild:explosion z:11]; [explosion release]; monsterHit = TRUE; Monster *monster = (Monster *)target; monster.hp--; if (monster.hp <= 0) { [targetsToDelete addObject:target]; [[SimpleAudioEngine sharedEngine] playEffect:@"splash.wav"]; _score ++; } break; } } for (CCSprite *target in targetsToDelete) { [_targets removeObject:target]; [self removeChild:target cleanup:YES]; } if (targetsToDelete.count > 0) { [projectilesToDelete addObject:projectile]; } [targetsToDelete release]; if (_score > _oldScore) { _oldScore = _score; [_scoreLabel setString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"score%d", _score]]; [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setInteger:_oldScore forKey:@"score"]; _score = 0; } The game overlayer .h file game over @interface GameOverLayer : CCLayerColor { CCLabelTTF *_label; CCSprite * background; int _score; int _oldScore; } @property (nonatomic, retain) CCLabelTTF *label; @end @interface GameOverScene : CCScene { GameOverLayer *_layer; } @property (nonatomic, retain) GameOverLayer *layer; @end .m file gameover #import "GameOverLayer.h" #import "HelloWorldLayer.h" #import "MainMenuScene.h" @implementation GameOverScene @synthesize layer = _layer; - (id)init { if ((self = [super init])) { self.layer = [GameOverLayer node]; [self addChild:_layer]; } return self; } - (void)dealloc { [_layer release]; _layer = nil; [super dealloc]; } @end @implementation GameOverLayer @synthesize label = _label; -(id) init { if( (self=[super initWithColor:ccc4(0,0,0,0)] )) { CGSize winSize = [[CCDirector sharedDirector] winSize]; self.label = [CCLabelTTF labelWithString:@"" fontName:@"Arial" fontSize:32]; _label.color = ccc3(225,0,0); _label.position = ccp(winSize.width/2, winSize.height/2); [self addChild:_label]; [self runAction:[CCSequence actions: [CCDelayTime actionWithDuration:3], [CCCallFunc actionWithTarget:self selector:@selector(gameOverDone)], nil]]; _score=0; }

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Create a class that inherets DrawableGameComponent in XNA as a CLASS with custom functions

- by user3675013

using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Graphics; using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Media; using Microsoft.Xna.Framework; using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Content; namespace TileEngine { class Renderer : DrawableGameComponent { public Renderer(Game game) : base(game) { } SpriteBatch spriteBatch ; protected override void LoadContent() { base.LoadContent(); } public override void Draw(GameTime gameTime) { base.Draw(gameTime); } public override void Update(GameTime gameTime) { base.Update(gameTime); } public override void Initialize() { base.Initialize(); } public RenderTarget2D new_texture(int width, int height) { Texture2D TEX = new Texture2D(GraphicsDevice, width, height); //create the texture to render to RenderTarget2D Mine = new RenderTarget2D(GraphicsDevice, width, height); GraphicsDevice.SetRenderTarget(Mine); //set the render device to the reference provided //maybe base.draw can be used with spritebatch. Idk. We'll see if the order of operation //works out. Wish I could call base.draw here. return Mine; //I'm hoping that this returns the same instance and not a copy. } public void draw_texture(int width, int height, RenderTarget2D Mine) { GraphicsDevice.SetRenderTarget(null); //Set the renderer to render to the backbuffer again Rectangle drawrect = new Rectangle(0, 0, width, height); //Set the rendering size to what we want spriteBatch.Begin(); //This uses spritebatch to draw the texture directly to the screen spriteBatch.Draw(Mine, drawrect, Color.White); //This uses the color white spriteBatch.End(); //ends the spritebatch //Call base.draw after this since it doesn't seem to recognize inside the function //maybe base.draw can be used with spritebatch. Idk. We'll see if the order of operation //works out. Wish I could call base.draw here. } } } I solved a previous issue where I wasn't allowed to access GraphicsDevice outside the main Default 'main' class Ie "Game" or "Game1" etc. Now I have a new issue. FYi no one told me that it would be possible to use GraphicsDevice References to cause it to not be null by using the drawable class. (hopefully after this last bug is solved it doesn't still return null) Anyways at present the problem is that I can't seem to get it to initialize as an instance in my main program. Ie Renderer tileClipping; and I'm unable to use it such as it is to be noted i haven't even gotten to testing these two steps below but before it compiled but when those functions of this class were called it complained that it can't render to a null device. Which meant that the device wasn't being initialized. I had no idea why. It took me hours to google this. I finally figured out the words I needed.. which were "do my rendering in XNA in a seperate class" now I haven't used the addcomponent function because I don't want it to only run these functions automatically and I want to be able to call the custom ones. In a nutshell what I want is: *access to rendering targets and graphics device OUTSIDE default class *passing of Rendertarget2D (which contain textures and textures should automatically be passed with a rendering target? ) *the device should be passed to this function as well OR the device should be passed to this function as a byproduct of passing the rendertarget (which is automatically associated with the render device it was given originally) *I'm assuming I'm dealing with abstracted pointers here so when I pass a class object or instance, I should be recieving the SAME object , I referenced, and not a copy that has only the lifespan of the function running. *the purpose for all these options: I want to initialize new 2d textures on the fly to customize tileclipping and even the X , y Offsets of where a WHOLE texture will be rendered, and the X and Y offsets of where tiles will be rendered ON that surface. This is why. And I'll be doing region based lighting effects per tile or even per 8X8 pixel spaces.. we'll see I'll also be doing sprite rotations on the whole texture then copying it again to a circular masked texture, and then doing a second copy for only solid tiles for masked rotated collisions on sprites. I'll be checking the masked pixels for my collision, and using raycasting possibly to check for collisions on those areas. The sprite will stay in the center, when this rotation happens. Here is a detailed diagram: http://i.stack.imgur.com/INf9K.gif I'll be using texture2D for steps 4-6 I suppose for steps 1 as well. Now ontop of that, the clipping size (IE the sqaure rendered) will be able to be shrunk or increased, on a per frame basis Therefore I can't use the same static size for my main texture2d and I can't use just the backbuffer Or we get the annoying flicker. Also I will have multiple instances of the renderer class so that I can freely pass textures around as if they are playing cards (in a sense) layering them ontop of eachother, cropping them how i want and such. and then using spritebatch to simply draw them at the locations I want. Hopefully this makes sense, and yes I will be planning on using alpha blending but only after all tiles have been drawn.. The masked collision is important and Yes I am avoiding using math on the tile rendering and instead resorting to image manipulation in video memory which is WHY I need this to work the way I'm intending it to work and not in the default way that XNA seems to handle graphics. Thanks to anyone willing to help. I hate the code form offered, because then I have to rely on static presence of an update function. What if I want to kill that update function or that object, but have it in memory, but just have it temporarily inactive? I'm making the assumption here the update function of one of these gamecomponents is automatic ? Anyways this is as detailed as I can make this post hopefully someone can help me solve the issue. Instead of tell me "derrr don't do it this wayyy" which is what a few people told me (but they don't understand the actual goal I have in mind) I'm trying to create basically a library where I can copy images freely no matter the size, i just have to specify the size in the function then as long as a reference to that object exists it should be kept alive? right? :/ anyways.. Anything else? I Don't know. I understand object oriented coding but I don't understand this XNA It's beggining to feel impossible to do anything custom in it without putting ALL my rendering code into the draw function of the main class tileClipping.new_texture(GraphicsDevice, width, height) tileClipping.Draw_texture(...)

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graph with database

- by Flip_novidade

I need to make two graphs with data coming from the database. I do not know where I am going wrong. If someone can show me the correct way, or provide any examples. must be two graphs, a graph of a specific student another graph of all students thank you public class NotasBean { private Notas notas; private Notas selectedNotas; private List<Notas> filtroNotass; public Notas getNotas() { return notas; } public void setNotas(Notas notas) { this.notas = notas; } public Notas getSelectedNotas() { return selectedNotas; } public void setSelectedNotas(Notas selectedNotas) { this.selectedNotas = selectedNotas; } public List<Notas> getFiltroNotass() { return filtroNotass; } public void setFiltroNotass(List<Notas> filtroNotass) { this.filtroNotass = filtroNotass; } public void prepararAdicionarNotas(){ notas = new Notas(); } public void adicionarNotas(){ dao.NotasDao obj_dao = new dao.NotasDao(); obj_dao.save(notas); } } package dao; import java.sql.PreparedStatement; import java.sql.ResultSet; import java.sql.Statement; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import javax.faces.application.FacesMessage; import javax.faces.context.FacesContext; import model.Aluno; import model.Notas; import model.Notas; public class NotasDao { private Conexao obj_conexao; public NotasDao() { obj_conexao = new Conexao(); } public List<Notas> list() { List<Notas> array_registros = new ArrayList<Notas>(); try { String sql = "Select alu_in_ra, dis_st_sigla, ald_fl_p1, ald_fl_p2, ald_fl_p3, ald_fl_trab1, ald_fl_trab2 from cad_aluno_disciplina"; Statement comando_sql = (Statement) obj_conexao.getConexao() .createStatement(); ResultSet obj_result = comando_sql.executeQuery(sql); while (obj_result.next()) { Notas obj_notas = new Notas(); obj_notas.setAlura(obj_result.getInt("alu_in_ra")); obj_notas.setDiscsigla(obj_result.getString("dis_st_sigla")); obj_notas.setP1(obj_result.getInt("ald_fl_p1")); obj_notas.setP2(obj_result.getInt("ald_fl_p2")); obj_notas.setP3(obj_result.getInt("ald_fl_p3")); obj_notas.setTrb1(obj_result.getInt("ald_fl_trab1")); obj_notas.setTrb2(obj_result.getInt("ald_fl_trab2")); array_registros.add(obj_notas); } } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println("Erro no select" + e.getMessage()); } finally { obj_conexao.fecharConexao(); } return array_registros; } public void select(Aluno obj_aluno){ FacesContext mensagem = FacesContext.getCurrentInstance(); try{ String comando_sql = "Select alu_in_ra, dis_st_sigla, ald_fl_p1, ald_fl_p2, ald_fl_p3, ald_fl_trab1, ald_fl_trab2 from cad_aluno_disciplina where alu_in_ra=?"; PreparedStatement obj_sql = (PreparedStatement) obj_conexao.getConexao().prepareStatement(comando_sql); obj_sql.setInt(1, obj_aluno.getRa()); obj_sql.executeUpdate(); mensagem.addMessage(null, new FacesMessage(FacesMessage.SEVERITY_WARN, "Erro ao selecionar aluno!","Snif")); }catch(Exception e){ mensagem.addMessage(null, new FacesMessage(FacesMessage.SEVERITY_FATAL, "Erro na inclusão: "+e.getMessage()," Ocoreu o erro: "+e.getMessage())); }finally{ obj_conexao.fecharConexao(); } return; } }//fecha a classe package model; import java.io.Serializable; public class Notas implements Serializable{ private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; private int alura; private String discsigla; private float p1; private float p2; private float p3; private float trb1; private float trb2; public Notas() { } public Notas (int alura, String discsigla, float p1, float p2, float p3, float trb1, float trb2){ super(); this.alura=alura; this.discsigla=discsigla; this.p1=p1; this.p2=p2; this.p3=p3; this.trb1=trb1; this.trb2=trb2; } public int getAlura() { return alura; } public void setAlura(int alura) { this.alura = alura; } public String getDiscsigla() { return discsigla; } public void setDiscsigla(String discsigla) { this.discsigla = discsigla; } public float getP1() { return p1; } public void setP1(float p1) { this.p1 = p1; } public float getP2() { return p2; } public void setP2(float p2) { this.p2 = p2; } public float getP3() { return p3; } public void setP3(float p3) { this.p3 = p3; } public float getTrb1() { return trb1; } public void setTrb1(float trb1) { this.trb1 = trb1; } public float getTrb2() { return trb2; } public void setTrb2(float trb2) { this.trb2 = trb2; } } <p:panel header="Grafico Notas Aluno" style="width: 550px"> <p:lineChart id="linear" value="#{notasDao.aluno.alura}" var="notas" xfield="#{notas.alura}" height="300px" width="500px" style="chartStyle"> <p:chartSeries label="Prova 1" value="#{notas.p1}" /> <p:chartSeries label="Prova 2" value="#{notas.p2}" /> <p:chartSeries label="Prova 3" value="#{notas.p3}" /> <p:chartSeries label="Trabalho 1" value="#{notas.trb1}" /> <p:chartSeries label="Trabalho 2" value="#{notas.trb2}" /> </p:lineChart> </p:panel> <p:panel header="Grafico Notas" style="width: 550px"> <p:lineChart id="linear" value="#{notasDao.natas}" var="notas" xfield="#{notas.p1}" height="300px" width="500px" style="chartStyle"> <p:chartSeries label="Prova 1" value="#{notas.p1}" /> <p:chartSeries label="Prova 2" value="#{notas.p2}" /> <p:chartSeries label="Prova 3" value="#{notas.p3}" /> <p:chartSeries label="Trabalho 1" value="#{notas.trb1}" /> <p:chartSeries label="Trabalho 2" value="#{notas.trb2}" /> </p:lineChart> </p:panel>

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ASP.NET MVC Paging/Sorting/Filtering a list using ModelMetadata

- by rajbk

This post looks at how to control paging, sorting and filtering when displaying a list of data by specifying attributes in your Model using the ASP.NET MVC framework and the excellent MVCContrib library. It also shows how to hide/show columns and control the formatting of data using attributes. This uses the Northwind database. A sample project is attached at the end of this post. Let’s start by looking at a class called ProductViewModel. The properties in the class are decorated with attributes. The OrderBy attribute tells the system that the Model can be sorted using that property. The SearchFilter attribute tells the system that filtering is allowed on that property. Filtering type is set by the FilterType enum which currently supports Equals and Contains. The ScaffoldColumn property specifies if a column is hidden or not The DisplayFormat specifies how the data is formatted. public class ProductViewModel { [OrderBy(IsDefault = true)] [ScaffoldColumn(false)] public int? ProductID { get; set; } [SearchFilter(FilterType.Contains)] [OrderBy] [DisplayName("Product Name")] public string ProductName { get; set; } [OrderBy] [DisplayName("Unit Price")] [DisplayFormat(DataFormatString = "{0:c}")] public System.Nullable<decimal> UnitPrice { get; set; } [DisplayName("Category Name")] public string CategoryName { get; set; } [SearchFilter] [ScaffoldColumn(false)] public int? CategoryID { get; set; } [SearchFilter] [ScaffoldColumn(false)] public int? SupplierID { get; set; } [OrderBy] public bool Discontinued { get; set; } } Before we explore the code further, lets look at the UI. The UI has a section for filtering the data. The column headers with links are sortable. Paging is also supported with the help of a pager row. The pager is rendered using the MVCContrib Pager component. The data is displayed using a customized version of the MVCContrib Grid component. The customization was done in order for the Grid to be aware of the attributes mentioned above. Now, let’s look at what happens when we perform actions on this page. The diagram below shows the process: The form on the page has its method set to “GET” therefore we see all the parameters in the query string. The query string is shown in blue above. This query gets routed to an action called Index with parameters of type ProductViewModel and PageSortOptions. The parameters in the query string get mapped to the input parameters using model binding. The ProductView object created has the information needed to filter data while the PageAndSorting object is used for paging and sorting the data. The last block in the figure above shows how the filtered and paged list is created. We receive a product list from our product repository (which is of type IQueryable) and first filter it by calliing the AsFiltered extension method passing in the productFilters object and then call the AsPagination extension method passing in the pageSort object. The AsFiltered extension method looks at the type of the filter instance passed in. It skips properties in the instance that do not have the SearchFilter attribute. For properties that have the SearchFilter attribute, it adds filter expression trees to filter against the IQueryable data. The AsPagination extension method looks at the type of the IQueryable and ensures that the column being sorted on has the OrderBy attribute. If it does not find one, it looks for the default sort field [OrderBy(IsDefault = true)]. It is required that at least one attribute in your model has the [OrderBy(IsDefault = true)]. This because a person could be performing paging without specifying an order by column. As you may recall the LINQ Skip method now requires that you call an OrderBy method before it. Therefore we need a default order by column to perform paging. The extension method adds a order expressoin tree to the IQueryable and calls the MVCContrib AsPagination extension method to page the data. Implementation Notes Auto Postback The search filter region auto performs a get request anytime the dropdown selection is changed. This is implemented using the following jQuery snippet $(document).ready(function () { $("#productSearch").change(function () { this.submit(); }); }); Strongly Typed View The code used in the Action method is shown below: public ActionResult Index(ProductViewModel productFilters, PageSortOptions pageSortOptions) { var productPagedList = productRepository.GetProductsProjected().AsFiltered(productFilters).AsPagination(pageSortOptions); var productViewFilterContainer = new ProductViewFilterContainer(); productViewFilterContainer.Fill(productFilters.CategoryID, productFilters.SupplierID, productFilters.ProductName); var gridSortOptions = new GridSortOptions { Column = pageSortOptions.Column, Direction = pageSortOptions.Direction }; var productListContainer = new ProductListContainerModel { ProductPagedList = productPagedList, ProductViewFilterContainer = productViewFilterContainer, GridSortOptions = gridSortOptions }; return View(productListContainer); } As you see above, the object that is returned to the view is of type ProductListContainerModel. This contains all the information need for the view to render the Search filter section (including dropdowns), the Html.Pager (MVCContrib) and the Html.Grid (from MVCContrib). It also stores the state of the search filters so that they can recreate themselves when the page reloads (Viewstate, I miss you! :0) The class diagram for the container class is shown below. Custom MVCContrib Grid The MVCContrib grid default behavior was overridden so that it would auto generate the columns and format the columns based on the metadata and also make it aware of our custom attributes (see MetaDataGridModel in the sample code). The Grid ensures that the ShowForDisplay on the column is set to true This can also be set by the ScaffoldColumn attribute ref: http://bradwilson.typepad.com/blog/2009/10/aspnet-mvc-2-templates-part-2-modelmetadata.html) Column headers are set using the DisplayName attribute Column sorting is set using the OrderBy attribute. The data is formatted using the DisplayFormat attribute. Generic Extension methods for Sorting and Filtering The extension method AsFiltered takes in an IQueryable<T> and uses expression trees to query against the IQueryable data. The query is constructed using the Model metadata and the properties of the T filter (productFilters in our case). Properties in the Model that do not have the SearchFilter attribute are skipped when creating the filter expression tree. It returns an IQueryable<T>. The extension method AsPagination takes in an IQuerable<T> and first ensures that the column being sorted on has the OrderBy attribute. If not, we look for the default OrderBy column ([OrderBy(IsDefault = true)]). We then build an expression tree to sort on this column. We finally hand off the call to the MVCContrib AsPagination which returns an IPagination<T>. This type as you can see in the class diagram above is passed to the view and used by the MVCContrib Grid and Pager components. Custom Provider To get the system to recognize our custom attributes, we create our MetadataProvider as mentioned in this article (http://bradwilson.typepad.com/blog/2010/01/why-you-dont-need-modelmetadataattributes.html) protected override ModelMetadata CreateMetadata(IEnumerable<Attribute> attributes, Type containerType, Func<object> modelAccessor, Type modelType, string propertyName) { ModelMetadata metadata = base.CreateMetadata(attributes, containerType, modelAccessor, modelType, propertyName); SearchFilterAttribute searchFilterAttribute = attributes.OfType<SearchFilterAttribute>().FirstOrDefault(); if (searchFilterAttribute != null) { metadata.AdditionalValues.Add(Globals.SearchFilterAttributeKey, searchFilterAttribute); } OrderByAttribute orderByAttribute = attributes.OfType<OrderByAttribute>().FirstOrDefault(); if (orderByAttribute != null) { metadata.AdditionalValues.Add(Globals.OrderByAttributeKey, orderByAttribute); } return metadata; } We register our MetadataProvider in Global.asax.cs. protected void Application_Start() { AreaRegistration.RegisterAllAreas(); RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes); ModelMetadataProviders.Current = new MvcFlan.QueryModelMetaDataProvider(); } Bugs, Comments and Suggestions are welcome! You can download the sample code below. This code is purely experimental. Use at your own risk. Download Sample Code (VS 2010 RTM) MVCNorthwindSales.zip

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Preventing duplicate Data with ASP.NET AJAX

- by Yousef_Jadallah

Some times you need to prevent User names ,E-mail ID's or other values from being duplicated by a new user during Registration or any other cases,So I will add a simple approach to make the page more user-friendly. Instead the user filled all the Registration fields then press submit after that received a message as a result of PostBack that "THIS USERNAME IS EXIST", Ajax tidies this up by allowing asynchronous querying while the user is still completing the registration form. ASP.NET enables you to create Web services can be accessed from client script in Web pages by using AJAX technology to make Web service calls. Data is exchanged asynchronously between client and server, typically in JSON format. I’ve added an article to show you step by step how to use ASP.NET AJAX with Web Services , you can find it here . Lets go a head with the steps : 1-Create a new project , if you are using VS 2005 you have to create ASP.NET Ajax Enabled Web site. 2-Create your own Database which contain user table that have User_Name field. for Testing I’ve added SQL Server Database that come with Dot Net 2008: Then I’ve created tblUsers: This table and this structure just for our example, you can use your own table to implement this approach. 3-Add new Item to your project or website, Choose Web Service file, lets say WebService.cs .In this Web Service file import System.Data.SqlClient Namespace, Then Add your web method that contain string parameter which received the Username parameter from the Script , Finally don’t forget to qualified the Web Service Class with the ScriptServiceAttribute attribute ([System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptService]) using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Web; using System.Web.Services; using System.Data.SqlClient; [WebService(Namespace = "http://tempuri.org/")] [WebServiceBinding(ConformsTo = WsiProfiles.BasicProfile1_1)] [System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptService] public class WebService : System.Web.Services.WebService { [WebMethod] public int CheckDuplicate(string User_Name) { string strConn = @"Data Source=.\SQLEXPRESS;AttachDbFilename=|DataDirectory|\TestDB.mdf;Integrated Security=True;User Instance=True"; string strQuery = "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM tblUsers WHERE User_Name = @User_Name"; SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(strConn); SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(strQuery, con); cmd.Parameters.Add("User_Name", User_Name); con.Open(); int RetVal= (int)cmd.ExecuteScalar(); con.Close(); return RetVal; } } .csharpcode, .csharpcode pre { font-size: small; color: black; font-family: consolas, "Courier New", courier, monospace; background-color: #ffffff; /*white-space: pre;*/ } .csharpcode pre { margin: 0em; } .csharpcode .rem { color: #008000; } .csharpcode .kwrd { color: #0000ff; } .csharpcode .str { color: #006080; } .csharpcode .op { color: #0000c0; } .csharpcode .preproc { color: #cc6633; } .csharpcode .asp { background-color: #ffff00; } .csharpcode .html { color: #800000; } .csharpcode .attr { color: #ff0000; } .csharpcode .alt { background-color: #f4f4f4; width: 100%; margin: 0em; } .csharpcode .lnum { color: #606060; } Our Web Method here is CheckDuplicate Which accept User_Name String as a parameter and return number of the rows , if the name will found in the database this method will return 1 else it will return 0. I’ve applied [WebMethod] Attribute to our method CheckDuplicate, And applied the ScriptService attribute to a Web Service class named WebService. 4-Add this simple Registration form : <fieldset> <table id="TblRegistratoin" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tr> <td> User Name </td> <td> <asp:TextBox ID="txtUserName" onblur="CallWebMethod();" runat="server"></asp:TextBox> </td> <td> <asp:Label ID="lblDuplicate" runat="server" ForeColor="Red" Text=""></asp:Label> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"> <asp:Button ID="btnRegistration" runat="server" Text="Registration" /> </td> </tr> </table> </fieldset> .csharpcode, .csharpcode pre { font-size: small; color: black; font-family: consolas, "Courier New", courier, monospace; background-color: #ffffff; /*white-space: pre;*/ } .csharpcode pre { margin: 0em; } .csharpcode .rem { color: #008000; } .csharpcode .kwrd { color: #0000ff; } .csharpcode .str { color: #006080; } .csharpcode .op { color: #0000c0; } .csharpcode .preproc { color: #cc6633; } .csharpcode .asp { background-color: #ffff00; } .csharpcode .html { color: #800000; } .csharpcode .attr { color: #ff0000; } .csharpcode .alt { background-color: #f4f4f4; width: 100%; margin: 0em; } .csharpcode .lnum { color: #606060; } onblur event is added to the Textbox txtUserName, This event Fires when the Textbox loses the input focus, That mean after the user get focus out from the Textbox CallWebMethod function will be fired. CallWebMethod will be implemented in step 6. 5-Add ScriptManager Control to your aspx file then reference the Web service by adding an asp:ServiceReference child element to the ScriptManager control and setting its path attribute to point to the Web service, That generate a JavaScript proxy class for calling the specified Web service from client script. <asp:ScriptManager runat="server" ID="scriptManager"> <Services> <asp:ServiceReference Path="WebService.asmx" /> </Services> </asp:ScriptManager> .csharpcode, .csharpcode pre { font-size: small; color: black; font-family: consolas, "Courier New", courier, monospace; background-color: #ffffff; /*white-space: pre;*/ } .csharpcode pre { margin: 0em; } .csharpcode .rem { color: #008000; } .csharpcode .kwrd { color: #0000ff; } .csharpcode .str { color: #006080; } .csharpcode .op { color: #0000c0; } .csharpcode .preproc { color: #cc6633; } .csharpcode .asp { background-color: #ffff00; } .csharpcode .html { color: #800000; } .csharpcode .attr { color: #ff0000; } .csharpcode .alt { background-color: #f4f4f4; width: 100%; margin: 0em; } .csharpcode .lnum { color: #606060; } 6-Define the JavaScript code to call the Web Service : <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> // This function calls the Web service method // passing simple type parameters and the // callback function function CallWebMethod() { var User_Name = document.getElementById('<%=txtUserName.ClientID %>').value; WebService.CheckDuplicate(User_Name, OnSucceeded, OnError); } // This is the callback function invoked if the Web service // succeeded function OnSucceeded(result) { var rsltElement = document.getElementById("lblDuplicate"); if (result == 1) rsltElement.innerHTML = "This User Name is exist"; else rsltElement.innerHTML = ""; } function OnError(error) { // Display the error. alert("Service Error: " + error.get_message()); } </script> .csharpcode, .csharpcode pre { font-size: small; color: black; font-family: consolas, "Courier New", courier, monospace; background-color: #ffffff; /*white-space: pre;*/ } .csharpcode pre { margin: 0em; } .csharpcode .rem { color: #008000; } .csharpcode .kwrd { color: #0000ff; } .csharpcode .str { color: #006080; } .csharpcode .op { color: #0000c0; } .csharpcode .preproc { color: #cc6633; } .csharpcode .asp { background-color: #ffff00; } .csharpcode .html { color: #800000; } .csharpcode .attr { color: #ff0000; } .csharpcode .alt { background-color: #f4f4f4; width: 100%; margin: 0em; } .csharpcode .lnum { color: #606060; } This call references the WebService Class and CheckDuplicate Web Method defined in the service. It passes a User_Name value obtained from a textbox as well as a callback function named OnSucceeded that should be invoked when the asynchronous Web Service call returns. If the Web Service in different Namespace you can refer it before the class name this Main formula may help you : NameSpaceName.ClassName.WebMethdName(Parameters , Success callback function, Error callback function); Parameters: you can pass one or many parameters. Success callback function :handles returned data from the service . Error callback function :Any errors that occur when the Web Service is called will trigger in this function. Using Error Callback function is optional. Hope these steps help you to understand this approach.

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Preventing duplicate Data with ASP.NET AJAX

- by Yousef_Jadallah

Some times you need to prevent User names ,E-mail ID's or other values from being duplicated by a new user during Registration or any other cases,So I will add a simple approach to make the page more user-friendly. Instead the user filled all the Registration fields then press submit after that received a message as a result of PostBack that "THIS USERNAME IS EXIST", Ajax tidies this up by allowing asynchronous querying while the user is still completing the registration form. ASP.NET enables you to create Web services can be accessed from client script in Web pages by using AJAX technology to make Web service calls. Data is exchanged asynchronously between client and server, typically in JSON format. I’ve added an article to show you step by step how to use ASP.NET AJAX with Web Services , you can find it here . Lets go a head with the steps : 1-Create a new project , if you are using VS 2005 you have to create ASP.NET Ajax Enabled Web site. 2-Create your own Database which contain user table that have User_Name field. for Testing I’ve added SQL Server Database that come with Dot Net 2008: Then I’ve created tblUsers: This table and this structure just for our example, you can use your own table to implement this approach. 3-Add new Item to your project or website, Choose Web Service file, lets say WebService.cs .In this Web Service file import System.Data.SqlClient Namespace, Then Add your web method that contain string parameter which received the Username parameter from the Script , Finally don’t forget to qualified the Web Service Class with the ScriptServiceAttribute attribute ([System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptService]) using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Web; using System.Web.Services; using System.Data.SqlClient; [WebService(Namespace = "http://tempuri.org/")] [WebServiceBinding(ConformsTo = WsiProfiles.BasicProfile1_1)] [System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptService] public class WebService : System.Web.Services.WebService { [WebMethod] public int CheckDuplicate(string User_Name) { string strConn = @"Data Source=.\SQLEXPRESS;AttachDbFilename=|DataDirectory|\TestDB.mdf;Integrated Security=True;User Instance=True"; string strQuery = "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM tblUsers WHERE User_Name = @User_Name"; SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(strConn); SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(strQuery, con); cmd.Parameters.Add("User_Name", User_Name); con.Open(); int RetVal= (int)cmd.ExecuteScalar(); con.Close(); return RetVal; } } .csharpcode, .csharpcode pre { font-size: small; color: black; font-family: consolas, "Courier New", courier, monospace; background-color: #ffffff; /*white-space: pre;*/ } .csharpcode pre { margin: 0em; } .csharpcode .rem { color: #008000; } .csharpcode .kwrd { color: #0000ff; } .csharpcode .str { color: #006080; } .csharpcode .op { color: #0000c0; } .csharpcode .preproc { color: #cc6633; } .csharpcode .asp { background-color: #ffff00; } .csharpcode .html { color: #800000; } .csharpcode .attr { color: #ff0000; } .csharpcode .alt { background-color: #f4f4f4; width: 100%; margin: 0em; } .csharpcode .lnum { color: #606060; } Our Web Method here is CheckDuplicate Which accept User_Name String as a parameter and return number of the rows , if the name will found in the database this method will return 1 else it will return 0. I’ve applied [WebMethod] Attribute to our method CheckDuplicate, And applied the ScriptService attribute to a Web Service class named WebService. 4-Add this simple Registration form : <fieldset> <table id="TblRegistratoin" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tr> <td> User Name </td> <td> <asp:TextBox ID="txtUserName" onblur="CallWebMethod();" runat="server"></asp:TextBox> </td> <td> <asp:Label ID="lblDuplicate" runat="server" ForeColor="Red" Text=""></asp:Label> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"> <asp:Button ID="btnRegistration" runat="server" Text="Registration" /> </td> </tr> </table> </fieldset> .csharpcode, .csharpcode pre { font-size: small; color: black; font-family: consolas, "Courier New", courier, monospace; background-color: #ffffff; /*white-space: pre;*/ } .csharpcode pre { margin: 0em; } .csharpcode .rem { color: #008000; } .csharpcode .kwrd { color: #0000ff; } .csharpcode .str { color: #006080; } .csharpcode .op { color: #0000c0; } .csharpcode .preproc { color: #cc6633; } .csharpcode .asp { background-color: #ffff00; } .csharpcode .html { color: #800000; } .csharpcode .attr { color: #ff0000; } .csharpcode .alt { background-color: #f4f4f4; width: 100%; margin: 0em; } .csharpcode .lnum { color: #606060; } onblur event is added to the Textbox txtUserName, This event Fires when the Textbox loses the input focus, That mean after the user get focus out from the Textbox CallWebMethod function will be fired. CallWebMethod will be implemented in step 6. 5-Add ScriptManager Control to your aspx file then reference the Web service by adding an asp:ServiceReference child element to the ScriptManager control and setting its path attribute to point to the Web service, That generate a JavaScript proxy class for calling the specified Web service from client script. <asp:ScriptManager runat="server" ID="scriptManager"> <Services> <asp:ServiceReference Path="WebService.asmx" /> </Services> </asp:ScriptManager> .csharpcode, .csharpcode pre { font-size: small; color: black; font-family: consolas, "Courier New", courier, monospace; background-color: #ffffff; /*white-space: pre;*/ } .csharpcode pre { margin: 0em; } .csharpcode .rem { color: #008000; } .csharpcode .kwrd { color: #0000ff; } .csharpcode .str { color: #006080; } .csharpcode .op { color: #0000c0; } .csharpcode .preproc { color: #cc6633; } .csharpcode .asp { background-color: #ffff00; } .csharpcode .html { color: #800000; } .csharpcode .attr { color: #ff0000; } .csharpcode .alt { background-color: #f4f4f4; width: 100%; margin: 0em; } .csharpcode .lnum { color: #606060; } 6-Define the JavaScript code to call the Web Service : <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> // This function calls the Web service method // passing simple type parameters and the // callback function function CallWebMethod() { var User_Name = document.getElementById('<%=txtUserName.ClientID %>').value; WebService.CheckDuplicate(User_Name, OnSucceeded, OnError); } // This is the callback function invoked if the Web service // succeeded function OnSucceeded(result) { var rsltElement = document.getElementById("lblDuplicate"); if (result == 1) rsltElement.innerHTML = "This User Name is exist"; else rsltElement.innerHTML = ""; } function OnError(error) { // Display the error. alert("Service Error: " + error.get_message()); } </script> .csharpcode, .csharpcode pre { font-size: small; color: black; font-family: consolas, "Courier New", courier, monospace; background-color: #ffffff; /*white-space: pre;*/ } .csharpcode pre { margin: 0em; } .csharpcode .rem { color: #008000; } .csharpcode .kwrd { color: #0000ff; } .csharpcode .str { color: #006080; } .csharpcode .op { color: #0000c0; } .csharpcode .preproc { color: #cc6633; } .csharpcode .asp { background-color: #ffff00; } .csharpcode .html { color: #800000; } .csharpcode .attr { color: #ff0000; } .csharpcode .alt { background-color: #f4f4f4; width: 100%; margin: 0em; } .csharpcode .lnum { color: #606060; } This call references the WebService Class and CheckDuplicate Web Method defined in the service. It passes a User_Name value obtained from a textbox as well as a callback function named OnSucceeded that should be invoked when the asynchronous Web Service call returns. If the Web Service in different Namespace you can refer it before the class name this Main formula may help you : NameSpaceName.ClassName.WebMethdName(Parameters , Success callback function, Error callback function); Parameters: you can pass one or many parameters. Success callback function :handles returned data from the service . Error callback function :Any errors that occur when the Web Service is called will trigger in this function. Using Error Callback function is optional. Hope these steps help you to understand this approach.

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Parallelism in .NET – Part 9, Configuration in PLINQ and TPL

- by Reed

Parallel LINQ and the Task Parallel Library contain many options for configuration. Although the default configuration options are often ideal, there are times when customizing the behavior is desirable. Both frameworks provide full configuration support. When working with Data Parallelism, there is one primary configuration option we often need to control – the number of threads we want the system to use when parallelizing our routine. By default, PLINQ and the TPL both use the ThreadPool to schedule tasks. Given the major improvements in the ThreadPool in CLR 4, this default behavior is often ideal. However, there are times that the default behavior is not appropriate. For example, if you are working on multiple threads simultaneously, and want to schedule parallel operations from within both threads, you might want to consider restricting each parallel operation to using a subset of the processing cores of the system. Not doing this might over-parallelize your routine, which leads to inefficiencies from having too many context switches. In the Task Parallel Library, configuration is handled via the ParallelOptions class. All of the methods of the Parallel class have an overload which accepts a ParallelOptions argument. We configure the Parallel class by setting the ParallelOptions.MaxDegreeOfParallelism property. For example, let’s revisit one of the simple data parallel examples from Part 2: Parallel.For(0, pixelData.GetUpperBound(0), row => { for (int col=0; col < pixelData.GetUpperBound(1); ++col) { pixelData[row, col] = AdjustContrast(pixelData[row, col], minPixel, maxPixel); } }); .csharpcode, .csharpcode pre { font-size: small; color: black; font-family: consolas, "Courier New", courier, monospace; background-color: #ffffff; /*white-space: pre;*/ } .csharpcode pre { margin: 0em; } .csharpcode .rem { color: #008000; } .csharpcode .kwrd { color: #0000ff; } .csharpcode .str { color: #006080; } .csharpcode .op { color: #0000c0; } .csharpcode .preproc { color: #cc6633; } .csharpcode .asp { background-color: #ffff00; } .csharpcode .html { color: #800000; } .csharpcode .attr { color: #ff0000; } .csharpcode .alt { background-color: #f4f4f4; width: 100%; margin: 0em; } .csharpcode .lnum { color: #606060; } Here, we’re looping through an image, and calling a method on each pixel in the image. If this was being done on a separate thread, and we knew another thread within our system was going to be doing a similar operation, we likely would want to restrict this to using half of the cores on the system. This could be accomplished easily by doing: var options = new ParallelOptions(); options.MaxDegreeOfParallelism = Math.Max(Environment.ProcessorCount / 2, 1); Parallel.For(0, pixelData.GetUpperBound(0), options, row => { for (int col=0; col < pixelData.GetUpperBound(1); ++col) { pixelData[row, col] = AdjustContrast(pixelData[row, col], minPixel, maxPixel); } }); Now, we’re restricting this routine to using no more than half the cores in our system. Note that I included a check to prevent a single core system from supplying zero; without this check, we’d potentially cause an exception. I also did not hard code a specific value for the MaxDegreeOfParallelism property. One of our goals when parallelizing a routine is allowing it to scale on better hardware. Specifying a hard-coded value would contradict that goal. Parallel LINQ also supports configuration, and in fact, has quite a few more options for configuring the system. The main configuration option we most often need is the same as our TPL option: we need to supply the maximum number of processing threads. In PLINQ, this is done via a new extension method on ParallelQuery<T>: ParallelEnumerable.WithDegreeOfParallelism. Let’s revisit our declarative data parallelism sample from Part 6: double min = collection.AsParallel().Min(item => item.PerformComputation()); Here, we’re performing a computation on each element in the collection, and saving the minimum value of this operation. If we wanted to restrict this to a limited number of threads, we would add our new extension method: int maxThreads = Math.Max(Environment.ProcessorCount / 2, 1); double min = collection .AsParallel() .WithDegreeOfParallelism(maxThreads) .Min(item => item.PerformComputation()); This automatically restricts the PLINQ query to half of the threads on the system. PLINQ provides some additional configuration options. By default, PLINQ will occasionally revert to processing a query in parallel. This occurs because many queries, if parallelized, typically actually cause an overall slowdown compared to a serial processing equivalent. By analyzing the “shape” of the query, PLINQ often decides to run a query serially instead of in parallel. This can occur for (taken from MSDN): Queries that contain a Select, indexed Where, indexed SelectMany, or ElementAt clause after an ordering or filtering operator that has removed or rearranged original indices. Queries that contain a Take, TakeWhile, Skip, SkipWhile operator and where indices in the source sequence are not in the original order. Queries that contain Zip or SequenceEquals, unless one of the data sources has an originally ordered index and the other data source is indexable (i.e. an array or IList(T)). Queries that contain Concat, unless it is applied to indexable data sources. Queries that contain Reverse, unless applied to an indexable data source. If the specific query follows these rules, PLINQ will run the query on a single thread. However, none of these rules look at the specific work being done in the delegates, only at the “shape” of the query. There are cases where running in parallel may still be beneficial, even if the shape is one where it typically parallelizes poorly. In these cases, you can override the default behavior by using the WithExecutionMode extension method. This would be done like so: var reversed = collection .AsParallel() .WithExecutionMode(ParallelExecutionMode.ForceParallelism) .Select(i => i.PerformComputation()) .Reverse(); Here, the default behavior would be to not parallelize the query unless collection implemented IList<T>. We can force this to run in parallel by adding the WithExecutionMode extension method in the method chain. Finally, PLINQ has the ability to configure how results are returned. When a query is filtering or selecting an input collection, the results will need to be streamed back into a single IEnumerable<T> result. For example, the method above returns a new, reversed collection. In this case, the processing of the collection will be done in parallel, but the results need to be streamed back to the caller serially, so they can be enumerated on a single thread. This streaming introduces overhead. IEnumerable<T> isn’t designed with thread safety in mind, so the system needs to handle merging the parallel processes back into a single stream, which introduces synchronization issues. There are two extremes of how this could be accomplished, but both extremes have disadvantages. The system could watch each thread, and whenever a thread produces a result, take that result and send it back to the caller. This would mean that the calling thread would have access to the data as soon as data is available, which is the benefit of this approach. However, it also means that every item is introducing synchronization overhead, since each item needs to be merged individually. On the other extreme, the system could wait until all of the results from all of the threads were ready, then push all of the results back to the calling thread in one shot. The advantage here is that the least amount of synchronization is added to the system, which means the query will, on a whole, run the fastest. However, the calling thread will have to wait for all elements to be processed, so this could introduce a long delay between when a parallel query begins and when results are returned. The default behavior in PLINQ is actually between these two extremes. By default, PLINQ maintains an internal buffer, and chooses an optimal buffer size to maintain. Query results are accumulated into the buffer, then returned in the IEnumerable<T> result in chunks. This provides reasonably fast access to the results, as well as good overall throughput, in most scenarios. However, if we know the nature of our algorithm, we may decide we would prefer one of the other extremes. This can be done by using the WithMergeOptions extension method. For example, if we know that our PerformComputation() routine is very slow, but also variable in runtime, we may want to retrieve results as they are available, with no bufferring. This can be done by changing our above routine to: var reversed = collection .AsParallel() .WithExecutionMode(ParallelExecutionMode.ForceParallelism) .WithMergeOptions(ParallelMergeOptions.NotBuffered) .Select(i => i.PerformComputation()) .Reverse(); On the other hand, if are already on a background thread, and we want to allow the system to maximize its speed, we might want to allow the system to fully buffer the results: var reversed = collection .AsParallel() .WithExecutionMode(ParallelExecutionMode.ForceParallelism) .WithMergeOptions(ParallelMergeOptions.FullyBuffered) .Select(i => i.PerformComputation()) .Reverse(); Notice, also, that you can specify multiple configuration options in a parallel query. By chaining these extension methods together, we generate a query that will always run in parallel, and will always complete before making the results available in our IEnumerable<T>.

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