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  • Help making this code run faster for spoj.

    - by Josh Meredith
    I've been doing a few of the challenges on the Sphere Online Judge, but I can't seem to get the second problem (the prime generator) to run within the time limit. Does anyone have any tips for increasing the speed of the following code? #include <stdio.h> #include <math.h> int is_prime(int n); void make_sieve(); void fast_prime(int n); int primes[16000]; int main() { int nlines; int m, n; make_sieve(); scanf("%d", &nlines); for (; nlines >= 1; nlines--) { scanf("%d %d", &m, &n); if (!(m % 2)) { m++; } for ( ; m < n; m+=2) { fast_prime(m); } printf("\n"); } return 0; } /* Prints a number if it's prime. */ inline void fast_prime(int n) { int j; for (int i = 0; ((j = primes[i]) > -1); i++) { if (!(n % j)) { return; } } printf("%d\n", n); } /* Create an array listing prime numbers. */ void make_sieve() { int j = 0; for (int i = 0; i < 16000; i++) { primes[i] = -1; } for (int i = 2; i < 32000; i++) { if (i % 2) { if (is_prime(i)) { primes[j] = i; j++; } } } return; } /* Test if a number is prime. Return 1 if prime. Return 0 if not. */ int is_prime(int n) { int rootofn; rootofn = sqrt(n); if ((n <= 2) || (n == 3) || (n == 5) || (n == 7)) { return 1; } if (((n % 2) == 0) || ((n % 3) == 0) || ((n % 5) == 0) || ((n % 7) == 0)) { return 0; } for (int i = 11; i < rootofn; i += 2) { if ((n % i) == 0) { return 0; } } return 1; }

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  • Not able to get IME Input Context through C++ (ImmGetContext)

    - by Prakash
    Hi I am trying to disable the IME on notepad using the following psuedo code: MakeNotepadActiveWindow();//Notepad is already open and set to Japanese IME HWND hwnd = GetTheHWNDForNotepad(); HIMC context = ImmGetContext(hwnd); if(context == NULL) printf("context is null %d ",GetLastError()); and the above code is always giving me the null context. GetLastError() gives 0; Could somebody tell me how to get the InputContext

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  • How does java implement inner class closures?

    - by thecoop
    In Java an anonymous inner class can refer to variables in it's local scope: public class A { public void method() { final int i = 0; doStuff(new Action() { public void doAction() { Console.printf(i); // or whatever } }); } } My question is how is this actually implemented? How does i get to the anonymous inner doAction implementation, and why does it have to be final?

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  • Go programming: How to get from cgo to exe

    - by Kawili-wili
    From a basic test program. . . package main /* #include <stdio.h> static void test() { printf("hello world"); } */ import "C" func main() { C.test(); } I do "cgo hello_cgo.go" and get: _cgo_.o _cgo_defun.c _cgo_gotypes.go hello_cgo.cgo1.go hello_cgo.cgo2.c How do I go about compiling from here to an exe?

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  • How decode an encoded string?

    - by Madan Mohan
    Whle decoding, I got this as out put.I am getting NSData bytes by decoding a string.I am converting NSData bytes as string then I am getting the following otu put. -(void)decodeAction:(NSString*)str { NSData *data=[NSData base64DataFromString:str]; NSString *stt=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",data]; printf("\n stt %s",[stt UTF8String]); } <4f7c204d 6c204d61 604d6164 61616461 6164616e 24616e20 4d6e204d 6e204d6f 604d6f68 616f6861 6f68616e 28616e

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  • cannot delete from doubly linked list using visual studios in C

    - by Jesus Sanchez
    hello I am currently doing an assignment that is supposed to read in a file, use the information, and then print out another file. all using doubly linked list. Currently i am trying to just read in the file into a doubly linked list, print it out onto the screen and a file, and finally delete the list and close the program. The program works fine as long as I don't call the dlist_distroy function which is supposed to delete the string. as soon as I do it the program starts running and then a window pops up saying "Windows has triggered a breakpoint in tempfilter.exe. This may be due to a corruption of the heap, which indicates a bug in tempfilter.exe or any of the DLLs it has loaded. This may also be due to the user pressing F12 while tempfilter.exe has focus. The output window may have more diagnostic information." I have revised the destroy and remove functions and cant understand the problem. my program is the following main.c #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include "dlinklist.h" #include "DlistElmt.h" #include "Dlist.h" #include "dlistdata.h" /**************************************************************************************************/ int main ( int argc, char *argv[] ) { FILE *ifp, *ofp; int hour, min; Dlist *list; DlistElmt *current=NULL, *element; float temp; list = (Dlist *)malloc(sizeof(list)); element = (DlistElmt *)malloc(sizeof(element)); if ( argc != 3 ) /* argc should be 3 for correct execution */ { /* We print argv[0] assuming it is the program name */ /* TODO: This is wrong, it should be: usage: %s inputfile outputfile */ printf( "usage: %s filename", argv[0] ); } else { // We assume argv[1] is a filename to open ifp = fopen( argv[1], "r" ); if (ifp == 0 ){ printf("Could not open file\n"); } else{ ofp = fopen(argv[2], "w"); dlist_init(list);//, (destroy)(hour, min, temp)); while (fscanf(ifp, "%d:%d %f ", &hour, &min, &temp) == 3) { current=list->tail; if(dlist_size(list)==0){ dlist_ins_prev(list, current, hour, min, temp); } else{ dlist_ins_next(list, current, hour, min, temp); } } current = list->head; while(current != NULL){ if(current==list->head){ current=current->next; } else if((current->temp > (current->prev->temp +5)) || (current->temp < (current->prev->temp -5))){ dlist_remove(list, current); current=current->next; } else current=current->next; } current = list->head; while(current != NULL){ printf("%d:%d %2.1lf\n" ,current->time, current->time2, current->temp ); fprintf(ofp, "%d:%d %2.1lf\n", current->time, current->time2, current->temp ); current = current->next; } //dlist_destroy(list); //} fclose(ifp); fclose(ofp); } } getchar(); } dlistdata.c #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include "dlinklist.h" #include "DlistElmt.h" #include "dlistdata.h" /**************************************************************************************************/ void dlist_init(Dlist *list){ list->size = 0; list->head = NULL; list->tail = NULL; return; } void dlist_destroy(Dlist *list){ while (dlist_size(list) > 0){ dlist_remove(list, list->head); } memset(list, 0, sizeof(Dlist)); return; } int dlist_ins_next(Dlist *list, DlistElmt *element, const int time, const int time2, const float temp){ DlistElmt *new_element; if (element == NULL && dlist_size(list) != 0) return -1; if ((new_element = (DlistElmt *)malloc(sizeof(new_element))) == NULL) return -1; new_element->time = (int )time; new_element->time2 = (int )time2; new_element->temp = (float )temp; if (dlist_size(list) == 0) { list->head = new_element; list->head->prev = NULL; list->head->next = NULL; list->tail = new_element; } else { new_element->next = element->next; new_element->prev = element; if(element->next == NULL) list->tail = new_element; else element->next->prev = new_element; element->next = new_element; } list->size++; return 0; } int dlist_ins_prev(Dlist *list, DlistElmt *element, const int time, const int time2, const float temp){ DlistElmt *new_element; if (element == NULL && dlist_size(list) != 0) return -1; if ((new_element = (DlistElmt *)malloc(sizeof(new_element))) == NULL) return -1; new_element->time = (int )time; new_element->time2 = (int )time2; new_element->temp = (float )temp; if (dlist_size(list) == 0){ list->head = new_element; list->head->prev = NULL; list->head->next=NULL; list->tail = new_element; } else{ new_element->next = element; new_element->prev = element->prev; if(element->prev ==NULL) list->head = new_element; else element->prev->next = new_element; element->prev = new_element; } list->size++; return 0; } int dlist_remove(Dlist *list, DlistElmt *element){//, int time, int time2, float temp){ if (element == NULL || dlist_size(list) == 0) return -1; if (element == list->head) { list->head = element->next; if (list->head == NULL) list->tail = NULL; else element->next->prev = NULL; } else{ element->prev->next = element->next; if (element->next = NULL) list->tail = element->prev; else element->next->prev = element->prev; } free(element); list->size--; return 0; }

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  • Error in ternary expression

    - by Bipul
    Consider the following code which shows compile time error : #include <stdio.h> int main(int argc, char** argv) { int x=5,y=0,z=2; int a=z?x,y?x:(y); // but z?x,y?x:y:z is not showing any error printf("%d",a); return 0; } Please help me explain the reason why z?x,y?x:y:z is not showing any error?

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  • C program help......

    - by scott
    void main () { int c; signal (SIGINT, Handle); while (( c = getchar()) != '\n' ); return(); } void Handle(signum) { signal {SIGINT, Handle); printf ("beep \n"); } I thought it would print 'beep' until any key has been pressed but the method call is outside the loop? :S

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  • C Library for Parsing Date Time

    - by adk
    Is one aware of a date parsing function for c. I am looking for something like: time = parse_time("9/10/2009"); printf("%d\n", time->date); time2 = parse_time("Monday September 10th 2009") time2 = parse_time("Monday September 10th 2009 12:30 AM") Thank you

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  • C array initialization.

    - by chrisdew
    Why does static char *opcode_str[] = { "DATA" , "DATA_REQUEST_ACK" , "ACK_TIMER_EXPIRED" , "ACK_UNEXPECTED_SEQ" , "ACK_AS_REQUESTED" } ; work, but static char **opcode_str = { "DATA" , "DATA_REQUEST_ACK" , "ACK_TIMER_EXPIRED" , "ACK_UNEXPECTED_SEQ" , "ACK_AS_REQUESTED" } ; fails with SEGV when opcode_str[0] is printf'd? I think it's because the second listing has not allocated memory for the five element array of pointers, but I need a more comprehensive explanation. All the best, Chris.

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  • string parsing occurrence in c

    - by Dan74
    I have a string as const char *str = "Hello, this is an example of my string"; How could I get everything after the first comma. So for this instance: this is an example of my string I was planing to do something like: // pseudocode char *a, *b; loop { if((a = strchr(l, ',')) == NULL) break; b++; // but not sure here } printf("%s",a); Thanks

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  • C : crypt function

    - by kiruthika
    Hi all, I have used the crypt function in c to encrypt the given string. I have written the following code, #include<stdio.h> #include<unistd.h> int main() { printf("%s\n",crypt("passwd",1000)); } But the above code threw an error ,"undefined reference to `crypt'". What is the problem in the above code. Thanks in advance.

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  • linked list elements gone?

    - by Hristo
    I create a linked list dynamically and initialize the first node in main(), and I add to the list every time I spawn a worker process. Before the worker process exits, I print the list. Also, I print the list inside my sigchld signal handler. in main(): head = NULL; tail = NULL; // linked list to keep track of worker process dll_node_t *node; node = (dll_node_t *) malloc(sizeof(dll_node_t)); // initialize list, allocate memory append_node(node); node->pid = mainPID; // the first node is the MAIN process node->type = MAIN; in a fork()'d process: // add to list dll_node_t *node; node = (dll_node_t *) malloc(sizeof(dll_node_t)); append_node(node); node->pid = mmapFileWorkerStats->childPID; node->workerFileName = mmapFileWorkerStats->workerFileName; node->type = WORK; functions: void append_node(dll_node_t *nodeToAppend) { /* * append param node to end of list */ // if the list is empty if (head == NULL) { // create the first/head node head = nodeToAppend; nodeToAppend->prev = NULL; } else { tail->next = nodeToAppend; nodeToAppend->prev = tail; } // fix the tail to point to the new node tail = nodeToAppend; nodeToAppend->next = NULL; } finally... the signal handler: void chld_signalHandler() { dll_node_t *temp1 = head; while (temp1 != NULL) { printf("2. node's pid: %d\n", temp1->pid); temp1 = temp1->next; } int termChildPID = waitpid(-1, NULL, WNOHANG); dll_node_t *temp = head; while (temp != NULL) { if (temp->pid == termChildPID) { printf("found process: %d\n", temp->pid); } temp = temp->next; } return; } Is it true that upon the worker process exiting, the SIGCHLD signal handler is triggered? If so, that would mean that after I print the tree before exiting, the next thing I do is in the signal handler which is print the tree... which would mean i would print the tree twice? But the tree isn't the same. The node I add in the worker process doesn't exist when I print in the signal handler or at the very end of main(). Any idea why? Thanks, Hristo

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  • Returning char* in function

    - by Devel
    I have function: char *zap(char *ar) { char pie[100] = "INSERT INTO test (nazwa, liczba) VALUES ('nowy wpis', '"; char dru[] = "' )"; strcat(pie, ar); strcat(pie, dru); return pie; } and in main there is: printf("%s", zap( argv[1] ) ); When compiling I get the warning: test.c: In function ‘zap’: test.c:17: warning: function returns address of local variable How should I return char* propertly?

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  • C array assignment and indexing with similar variable.

    - by Todd R.
    Hello! I apologize if this has been posted before. Compiling under two separate compilers, BCC 5.5 and LCC, yields 0 and 1. #include <stdio.h> int main(void) { int i = 0, array[2] = {0, 0}; array[i] = ++i; printf("%d\n", array[1]); } Am I to assume not all compilers evaluate expressions within an array from right to left?

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  • How to tell GDB to flush the stdio of the program being debugged

    - by Yorkwar
    The stdio is usually buffered. When I hit a breakpoint and there's a printf before the breakpoint, the printed string may still be in the buffer and I can not see it. I know I can flush the stdio by adding some flush code in the program. Without doing this, is there any way to tell GDB to flush the stdio of the program being debugged after GDB stops? This way is more friendly when debugging a program.

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  • Two seperate tm structs mirroring each other

    - by BSchlinker
    Here is my current situation: I have two tm structs, both set to the current time I make a change to the hour in one of the structs The change is occurring in the other struct magically.... How do I prevent this from occurring? I need to be able to compare and know the number of seconds between two different times -- the current time and a time in the future. I've been using difftime and mktime to determine this. I recognize that I don't technically need two tm structs (the other struct could just be a time_t loaded with raw time) but I'm still interested in understanding why this occurs. void Tracker::monitor(char* buffer){ // time handling time_t systemtime, scheduletime, currenttime; struct tm * dispatchtime; struct tm * uiuctime; double remainingtime; // let's get two structs operating with current time dispatchtime = dispatchtime_tm(); uiuctime = uiuctime_tm(); // set the scheduled parameters dispatchtime->tm_hour = 5; dispatchtime->tm_min = 05; dispatchtime->tm_sec = 14; uiuctime->tm_hour = 0; // both of these will now print the same time! (0:05:14) // what's linking them?? // print the scheduled time printf ("Current Time : %2d:%02d:%02d\n", uiuctime->tm_hour, uiuctime->tm_min, uiuctime->tm_sec); printf ("Scheduled Time : %2d:%02d:%02d\n", dispatchtime->tm_hour, dispatchtime->tm_min, dispatchtime->tm_sec); } struct tm* Tracker::uiuctime_tm(){ time_t uiucTime; struct tm *ts_uiuc; // give currentTime the current time time(&uiucTime); // change the time zone to UIUC putenv("TZ=CST6CDT"); tzset(); // get the localtime for the tz selected ts_uiuc = localtime(&uiucTime); // set back the current timezone unsetenv("TZ"); tzset(); // set back our results return ts_uiuc; } struct tm* Tracker::dispatchtime_tm(){ time_t currentTime; struct tm *ts_dispatch; // give currentTime the current time time(&currentTime); // get the localtime for the tz selected ts_dispatch = localtime(&currentTime); // set back our results return ts_dispatch; }

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  • Filter string in C

    - by Paul Tarjan
    How can I filter a string in c? I want to remove anything that isn't [a-z0-9_]. int main(int argc, char ** argv) { char* name = argv[1]; // remove anything that isn't [a-z0-9_] printf("%s", name); }

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  • Mimic C preprocessor with Python/Ruby?

    - by prosseek
    I need to mimic the preprocessor feature of C with Python. If I want to run the debug release, I use as follows with C #ifdef DEBUG printf(...) #endif I just use -DDEBUG or similar to trigger it on or off. What method can I use for Python/Ruby? I mean, what should I do to control the behavior of python/ruby scripts in such a way that I can change a variable that affects all the script files in a project?

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  • Does control return after "execvp()"

    - by Ajay Garg
    "execvp()" replaces the current program with the to-be-execed program (of course in the same process context). So, putting, say, any printf() calls after execvp() won't work. That is what the docs say, and I have verified it as well. But then, why is _exit() needed..? Does it so happen that the control DOES return to statements post execvp() ? I will be grateful for any pointers. Thanks

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  • How To Get Values From UISegmentcontroller.

    - by iappdevs
    Hi, I Created Segment Control through Interface Builder. Created a IBAction and Linked to Value Changed Option of segment Controller. (IBAction)GenderBttonAction:(id)sender { printf("\n Segemt Controll"); } When i click on segment controller this method is calling , but how would i get the seleced index value of segment controller. Please help me dears.

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