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  • Numerical stability in continuous physics simulation

    - by Panda Pajama
    Pretty much all of the game development I have been involved with runs afoul of simulating a physical world in discrete time steps. This is of course very simple, but hardly elegant (not to mention mathematically inaccurate). It also has severe disadvantages when large values are involved (either very large speeds, or very large time intervals). I'm trying to make a continuous physics simulation, just for learning, which goes like this: time = get_time() while true do new_time = get_time() update_world(new_time - time) render() time = new_time end And update_world() is a continuous physical simulation. Meaning that for example, for an accelerated object, instead of doing object.x = object.x + object.vx * timestep object.vx = object.vx + object.ax * timestep -- timestep is fixed I'm doing something like object.x = object.x + object.vx * deltatime + object.ax * ((deltatime ^ 2) / 2) object.vx = object.vx + object.ax * deltatime However, I'm having a hard time with the numerical stability of my solutions, especially for very large time intervals (think of simulating a physical world for hundreds of thousands of virtual years). Depending on the framerate, I get wildly different solutions. How can I improve the numerical stability of my continuous physical simulations?

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  • Trouble adding success flag to onbeforeunload

    - by Dirty Bird Design
    having issues with onbeforeunload. I have a long form broken into segments via a jquery wizard plug in. I need to pop a confirm dialog if you hit back, refresh, close etc on any step but need it to NOT POP the confirm dialog on click of the submit button. had it working, or at least I thought, it doesn't now. <script type="text/javascript"> var okToSubmit = false; window.onbeforeunload = function() { document.getElementById('Register').onclick = function() { okToSubmit = true; }; if(!okToSubmit) return "Using the browsers back button will cause you to lose all form data. Please use the Next and Back buttons on the form"; }; </script> 'Register' is the submit button ID. Please help!

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  • Trying to override onbeforeunload in first step of form wizard

    - by Dirty Bird Design
    This pertains to a form wizard with 5 steps, I don't want the user to hit back and lose form data in any step 2-4. I have added a flag for the submit function and need to add this one for the first step. If they get there by accident and try and leave I dont want the cofirm dialog popping up. <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function(){ var action_is_post = false; $("form").submit(function () { action_is_post = true; }); //this is the trouble spot. on the first step the "navigation" of the form has a class of current (on step one = current) $(this).ready(function () { if ($("#stepDesc0").is(".current")) { action_is_post = true; } ); window.onbeforeunload = confirmExit; function confirmExit() { if (!action_is_post) return 'Using the browsers back, refresh or close button will cause you to lose all form data. Please use the Next and Back buttons on the form.'; } }); </script>

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  • Problem in suspending 2 threads at the same time in MFC!

    - by kiddo
    I am learning about threading and multithreading..so i just created a small application in which i will update the progressbar and a static text using threading.I vl get two inputs from the user, start and end values for how long the loop should rotate.I have 2threads in my application. Thread1- to update the progressbar(according to the loop) the static text which will show the count(loop count). Thread2 - to update the another static text which will just diplay a name Basically if the user clicks start, the progressbar steps up and at the same time filecount and the name are displayed parallely. There's is another operation where if the user clicks pause it(thread) has to suspend until the user clicks resume. The problem is,the above will not work(will not suspend and resume) for both thread..but works for a singlw thread. Please check the code to get an idea and reply me what can done! on button click start void CThreadingEx3Dlg::OnBnClickedStart() { m_ProgressBar.SetRange(start,end); myThread1 = AfxBeginThread((AFX_THREADPROC)MyThreadFunction1,this); myThread2 = AfxBeginThread((AFX_THREADPROC)MyThreadFunction2,this); } thread1 UINT MyThreadFunction1(LPARAM lparam) { CThreadingEx3Dlg* pthis = (CThreadingEx3Dlg*)lparam; for(int intvalue =pthis->start;intvalue<=pthis->end; ++intvalue) { pthis->SendMessage(WM_MY_THREAD_MESSAGE1,intvalue); } return 0; } thread1 function LRESULT CThreadingEx3Dlg::OnThreadMessage1(WPARAM wparam,LPARAM lparam) { int nProgress= (int)wparam; m_ProgressBar.SetPos(nProgress); CString strStatus; strStatus.Format(L"Thread1:Processing item: %d", nProgress); m_Static.SetWindowText(strStatus); Sleep(100); return 0; } thread2 UINT MyThreadFunction2(LPARAM lparam) { CThreadingEx3Dlg* pthis = (CThreadingEx3Dlg*)lparam; for(int i =pthis->start;i<=pthis->end;i++) { pthis->SendMessage(WM_MY_THREAD_MESSAGE2,i); } return 0; } thread2 function LRESULT CThreadingEx3Dlg::OnThreadMessage2(WPARAM wparam,LPARAM lparam) { m_Static1.GetDlgItem(IDC_STATIC6); m_Static1.SetWindowTextW(L"Thread2 Running"); Sleep(100); m_Static1.SetWindowTextW(L""); Sleep(100); return TRUE; } void CThreadingEx3Dlg::OnBnClickedPause() { // TODO: Add your control notification handler code here if(!m_Track) { m_Track = TRUE; GetDlgItem(IDCANCEL)->SetWindowTextW(L"Resume"); myThread1->SuspendThread(); WaitForSingleObject(myThread1->m_hThread,INFINITE); myThread2->SuspendThread(); m_Static.SetWindowTextW(L"Paused.."); } else { m_Track = FALSE; GetDlgItem(IDCANCEL)->SetWindowTextW(L"Pause"); myThread1->ResumeThread(); myThread2->ResumeThread(); /*myEventHandler.SetEvent(); WaitForSingleObject(myThread1->m_hThread,INFINITE);*/ } }

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  • Rkhunter reports file properties have changed

    - by CountMurphy
    I am running a fully updated LTS copy of Ubuntu server. Today I ran rkhunter (as I do from time to time). This is the output I got: Warning: The file properties have changed: [15:52:25] File: /bin/ps [15:52:25] Current hash: f22991ec93ae966c856d367f42fc3d8a484bd827 [15:52:25] Stored hash : 1892268bf195ac118076b1b0f53e7a637eb6fbb3 [15:52:25] Current inode: 142902 Stored inode: 130894 [15:52:25] Current file modification time: 1324307913 (19-Dec-2011 07:18:33) [15:52:25] Stored file modification time : 1260992081 (16-Dec-2009 11:34:41) Warning: The file properties have changed: [15:52:33] File: /usr/bin/ldd [15:52:33] Current hash: f1e2ca5aa3a28994e2cebb64c993a72b7d97b28c [15:52:33] Stored hash : 295d9cedb121a5e431a39a6d201ecd7ce5640497 [15:52:33] Current inode: 2236210 Stored inode: 2234359 [15:52:33] Current size: 5280 Stored size: 5279 [15:52:33] Current file modification time: 1331165514 (07-Mar-2012 16:11:54) [15:52:33] Stored file modification time : 1295653965 (21-Jan-2011 15:52:45) Warning: The file properties have changed: [15:52:37] File: /usr/bin/pgrep [15:52:37] Current hash: 3eada9a96760f3e2c9111cfe32901d1432813c1d [15:52:37] Stored hash : ce265d0db9964b173fe5036f703a9b8d66e55df3 [15:52:37] Current inode: 2229646 Stored inode: 2224867 [15:52:37] Current file modification time: 1324307913 (19-Dec-2011 07:18:33) [15:52:37] Stored file modification time : 1260992081 (16-Dec-2009 11:34:41) Warning: The file properties have changed: [15:52:41] File: /usr/bin/top [15:52:41] Current hash: 6be13737d8b0950cea2f1ae3a46d4af713dbe971 [15:52:41] Stored hash : c7b495ecef3982eeb6f08a511861b1a1ae8775e6 [15:52:41] Current inode: 2229629 Stored inode: 2224862 [15:52:41] Current file modification time: 1324307913 (19-Dec-2011 07:18:33) [15:52:41] Stored file modification time : 1260992081 (16-Dec-2009 11:34:41) Warning: The file properties have changed: [15:52:53] File: /usr/sbin/cron [15:52:53] Current hash: e783ca973f970aa8a4bf5edc670e690b33914c3d [15:52:53] Stored hash : 4718257a8060736b9058aed025c992f02a74a5a7 [15:52:53] Current inode: 2224719 Stored inode: 2228839 [15:52:54] Current file modification time: 1330965568 (05-Mar-2012 08:39:28) There were also a few other I left out. Has my server been rooted? I am running fail2ban and do monitor failed ssh logins. nothing has come up. Could someone compare these hashes to their copy of Ubuntu Server (lts)? Please tell me these are false positives..... Edit: is something else like rkhunter I can run for a second scan?

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  • troulbe adding success flag to onbeforeunload

    - by Dirty Bird Design
    having issues with onbeforeunload. I have a long form broken into segments via a jquery wizard plug in. I need to pop a confirm dialog if you hit back, refresh, close etc on any step but need it to NOT POP the confirm dialog on click of the submit button. had it working, or at least I thought, it doesn't now. <script type="text/javascript"> var okToSubmit = false; window.onbeforeunload = function() { document.getElementById('Register').onclick = function() { okToSubmit = true; }; if(!okToSubmit) return "Using the browsers back button will cause you to lose all form data. Please use the Next and Back buttons on the form"; }; </script> 'Register' is the submit button ID. Please help!

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  • applying a var to an if statement jquery

    - by Dirty Bird Design
    Need to apply a var to a statement if its conditions are met, this syntax isn't throwing errors but its not working. <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function(){ var action_is_post = false; //stuff here $(this).ready(function () { if ($("#stepDesc0").is(".current")) { action_is_post = true; } }); //stuff here </script> should I use something other than .ready? Do I even need the $(this).ready(function ()... part? I need it to apply the var when #stepDesc0 has the class current.

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  • Display a summary of form element values before submit

    - by Dirty Bird Design
    Using jquery formtowizard.js with an ajax submit. I want the last step of the form to display a summary of all form fields that were filled out. I can get it to work in isolated test cases, but not in full use. Form <form id="Commission" method="post" action="PHP/CommissionsSubmit.php"> <fieldset id="Initial"> <legend>Enter Your Information</legend> <ul> <li> <label for="FName">First Name*</label><input type="text" name="FName" id="FName"> </li> //repeat many li's </ul> </fieldset> <fieldset> <legend>Second Step</legend> //more li's </fieldset> <fieldset> <legend>Confirmation</legend> <span id="CFName"></span> </fieldset> </form> the jquery to get "#CFName" value $('#FName').keyup(function() { $('#CFName').val($(this).val()); }); I can't get the value to appear in the span "#CFName"... Could this have to do with the "serialize" function or anything going on with my $ajax submit function? its happening before submit... Please help! I apologize, but I've gone back and forth with "#CFName" being a span and an input, using .val and .html respectively

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  • problem with live function

    - by Dirty Bird Design
    I had this working to spec, until the specs changed. This function is now brought in via ajax .load. Easy enough to bring it in and I have all my other functions on the page that is brought in working in the parent page except this one: $("#CME").hide(); $(function() { $("#CME1, #CMEQL, #CBT1, #CBTQL, #NYM1, #CMX1").live("change", function(){ var checkBoxes = $("#CME1, #CMEQL, #CBT1, #CBTQL, #NYM1, #CMX1").filter(":not(:checked)"); if(checkBoxes.length == 0){ $("#CME").slideDown("fast"); } else { $("#CME").slideUp("fast"); } }); the div "#CME" is not hidden and the .live('change', function () { isn't working. I have other similar .live functions that are working and structured the same. How do I bind the initial $(function() with .live and why isn't the .hide() working? });//CME

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  • A friend told me Python is garbage, I'm taking web design classes in the Spring and I have a textbook on C++. What should I do? [on hold]

    - by user107165
    I dont know if I should start digging into Python beforehand just to get acquanited with programming and "whet my appetite" or if I should work on the C++ book... Python definitely has more resources around town and I like the beginner friendly approach that seems to go along with every site that appeals to it. Or should I just wait for my assignments that start in 4 months? Any tips for an aspiring programmer?

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  • Alert user when they hit the browser back button - with good reson

    - by Dirty Bird Design
    I know this borders on the taboo here, and please don't reply with "you should never do this etc" I have a very long form in a wizard, some users are too used to using the browsers back and forward buttons that they use those instead of the "Back" and "Next" buttons on the form wizard. If they hit the browsers back button they lose all of their form data which is a pain in the ass, since form is so long. Is it possible to display an alert that when will have a "take me out of here" and a "cancel" button so if they hit cancel it will cancel the function of the back button? Thanks!

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  • Calculate a div's height with jQuery - minus header and footer

    - by Dirty Bird Design
    I'm using a sticky footer (negative margin solution) and it works fine. What I need to do is calculate the window's height, subtract the known height of the header and footer then apply that number and use it for the height of the main wrapper div. CSS solutions cause other issues, is there a good way to do this? var h = window.height(); var k = 300; //header is 100px footer is 200px $('#wrap').height(h-k); rough idea, pls help.

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  • IE 7 floated div auto-clearing next element ?

    - by schweb-design-llc
    Hello, I'm having trouble with the following example. Background: I first have a element floated to the right with an image output inside it. I then have a element with other content within it. In FF and IE 8, as expected, the .images div floated to the right displays floated to the right pushing the content within the .product-body div to the left nicely. The problem: But when viewed in IE 7 compatibility mode, the .product-body div is cleared underneath the .images div and thus the .images div does not fall nicely to the right as expected. IT does this regardless of whether or not i have clear:none; on the .broduct-body div. Please see the example at www.hotelmarketingbudget.com Look at the source code there at the div element #content-body to see these divs. Feel free to use Firebug or IE Dev toolbar or whatnot to check this out. The relevant CSS: content-body{ width:auto; height:auto; position:relative; margin:0 auto; } .product-group .images { float:right; width:auto; height:auto; position:relative; margin:0 auto; margin-left:15px; } .product-group .product-body { width:auto; height:auto; position:relative; margin:0 auto; } I've spent hours already trying to figure out how to fix this- googling, reading other threads here on stackoverflow, but alas i cannot find any solutions and it's hard to know what words to even search with. I'm really hoping this is just some brain-fart on my part. Any advice or ideas or questions would be GREATLY appreciated!

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  • Change $mailTo variable based on select input value (array)

    - by Dirty Bird Design
    I have the following select list: <form action="mail.php" method="POST"> <select name="foo" id="foo"> <option value="sales">Sales</option> <option value="salesAssist">Sales Assist</option> <option value="billing">Billing</option> <option value="billingAssist">Billing Assist</option> </select> </form> I need to route the $mailTo variable depending on which option they select, Sales and Sales Assist go to [email protected], while Billing and Billing Assist go to [email protected] PHP pseudeo code! <? php $_POST['foo'] if inArray(sales, salesAssist) foo="[email protected]"; else if inArray(billing, billingAssist) foo="[email protected]"; mailTo="foo" ?> I know there is nothing correct about the above, but you can see what I am trying to do, change a variable's value based on the selected value. I don't want to do this with JS, would rather learn more PHP here. Thank you.

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  • Asyncronous While Loop?

    - by o7th Web Design
    I have a pretty great SqlDataReader wrapper in which I can map the output into a strongly typed list. What I am finding now is that on larger datasets with larger numbers of columns, performance could probably be a bit better if I can optimize my mapping. In thinking about this there is one section in particular that I am concerned about as it seems to be the heaviest hitter: while (_Rdr.Read()) { T newObject = new T(); for (int i = 0; i <= _Rdr.FieldCount - 1; ++i) { PropertyInfo info = (PropertyInfo)_ht[_Rdr.GetName(i).ToUpper()]; if ((info != null) && info.CanWrite) { info.SetValue(newObject, (_Rdr.GetValue(i) is DBNull) ? default(T) : _Rdr.GetValue(i), null); } } _en.Add(newObject); } _Rdr.Close(); What I would really like to know, is if there is a way that I can make this loop asyncronous? I feel that will make all the difference in the world with this beast :) Here is the entire Map method in case anyone can see where I can make further improvements on it... IList<T> Map<T> // Map our datareader object to a strongly typed list private static IList<T> Map<T>(IDataReader _Rdr) where T : new() { try { Type _t = typeof(T); List<T> _en = new List<T>(); Hashtable _ht = new Hashtable(); PropertyInfo[] _props = _t.GetProperties(); Parallel.ForEach(_props, info => { _ht[info.Name.ToUpper()] = info; }); while (_Rdr.Read()) { T newObject = new T(); for (int i = 0; i <= _Rdr.FieldCount - 1; ++i) { PropertyInfo info = (PropertyInfo)_ht[_Rdr.GetName(i).ToUpper()]; if ((info != null) && info.CanWrite) { info.SetValue(newObject, (_Rdr.GetValue(i) is DBNull) ? default(T) : _Rdr.GetValue(i), null); } } _en.Add(newObject); } _Rdr.Close(); return _en; }catch(Exception ex){ _Msg += "Wrapper.Map Exception: " + ex.Message; ErrorReporting.WriteEm.WriteItem(ex, "o7th.Class.Library.Data.Wrapper.Map", _Msg); return default(IList<T>); } }

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  • jQuery center multiple dynamic images in different sized containers

    - by JVK Design
    So I've found similar questions but none that answer all the questions I have and I know there must be a simple jQuery answer to this. I've got multiple images that are being dynamically placed in their own containing div that have overflow:hidden, they need to fill their containing divs and be centered(horizontally and vertically) also. The containing divs will be different sizes as well. So in short: multiple different sized images fill and center in containing div. containing divs will be different sizes. will be used multiple times on a page. Hopefully this image helps explain what I'm after. Click here to view the image. HTML I'm using but can be changed <div class="imageHolder"> <div class="first SlideImage"> <img src="..." alt="..."/> </div> <div class="second SlideImage"> <img src="..." alt="..."/> </div> <div class="third SlideImage"> <img src="..." alt="..."/> </div> </div> And the CSS .imageHandler{ float:left; width:764px; height:70px; margin:1px 0px 0px; } .imageHolder .SlideImage{ float:left; position:relative; overflow:hidden; } .imageHolder .SlideImage img{ position:absolute; } .imageHolder .first.SlideImage{ width:381px; height:339px; margin-right:1px; } .imageHolder .second.SlideImage{margin-bottom:1px;} .imageHolder .second.SlideImage, .imageHolder .third.SlideImage { width: 382px; height: 169px; } Ask me anything if this doesn't make sense, thanks in advance

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  • How can I call these urls in jquery to display content on one page?

    - by Thorbis Website Design
    ok I figured out the jquery part but not the parameters of them all can anyone help figure out the parameters for each url string? this is the jquery I figured out! also would this work better then what the below answer? $.get('adminajax.php', {'action':'getUsers'}, function(data){ $('#users .users').html(data); }); He sent me this in an email: You can specify a page by adding: p=[page #] You can specify a file and it will add a checkbox next to the user which will be checked if the user has permission to download: file=[file location] adminajax.php?action=createDirectory&directory=[new directory location] adminajax.php?action=setAvailability&user=[username]&file=[filelocation]&available=[true or false] I'm trying to get it to display in these html tags: <div id="files"> <b>Files:</b> <ul class="files"></ul> </div> <div id="file_options"> <b>Options:</b> </div> <div id="users"> <b>Users:</b> <ul class="users"></ul> </div>

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  • How to set focus for CustCombBox in a CellEditingTemplate when entering page at the first time(MVVM

    - by Shamin
    PreparingCellForEdit="dg_PreparingCellForEdit" BeginningEdit="dg_BeginningEdit" <data:DataGridTemplateColumn MinWidth="300"> <data:DataGridTemplateColumn.HeaderStyle> <Style TargetType="primitives:DataGridColumnHeader" BasedOn="{StaticResource FOTDataGridColumnHeaderStyle}"> <Setter Property="ContentTemplate"> <Setter.Value> <DataTemplate> <TextBlock Text="{Binding CancelReasonText2,Source={StaticResource LabelResource}}" Style="{StaticResource TextBlockLabelStandardStyle}"/> </DataTemplate> </Setter.Value> </Setter> </Style> </data:DataGridTemplateColumn.HeaderStyle> <data:DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate> <DataTemplate> <TextBlock Text="{Binding CancelReason.CancelCodeDescription}" Style="{StaticResource TextBlockLabelStandardStyle}"/> </DataTemplate> </data:DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate> <data:DataGridTemplateColumn.CellEditingTemplate> <DataTemplate> <input:AutoCompleteBox x:Name="cBoxCancelReason" FilterMode="StartsWith" IsDropDownOpen="True" SelectedItem="{Binding CancelReason, Mode=TwoWay}" ItemsSource="{Binding CancelCodes}" ValueMemberPath="CancelCodeDescription" > <input:AutoCompleteBox.ItemTemplate> <DataTemplate> <TextBlock Text="{Binding CancelCodeDescription}" Style="{StaticResource TextBlockLabelStandardStyle}"/> </DataTemplate> </input:AutoCompleteBox.ItemTemplate> </input:AutoCompleteBox> </DataTemplate> </data:DataGridTemplateColumn.CellEditingTemplate> </data:DataGridTemplateColumn> </data:DataGrid.Columns> </data:DataGrid> ---CodeBind public partial class CancelFlightView : UserControl,ICancelFlightView { private data.CancelCode DefaultCancelCode { get { data.CancelCode code = new data.CancelCode(); code.CancelCd = "-1"; code.CancelCodeDescription = "-- Select Cancel Reason --"; return code; } } public CancelFlightView() { InitializeComponent(); this.dg.LoadingRow += new EventHandler<DataGridRowEventArgs>(dg_LoadingRow); //this.Loaded += new RoutedEventHandler(CancelFlightView_Loaded); } void dg_LoadingRow(object sender, DataGridRowEventArgs e) { CheckBox checkBox = (CheckBox)dg.Columns[0].GetCellContent(e.Row); if (checkBox.IsChecked.Value) { FrameworkElement obj = (FrameworkElement)dg.Columns[1].GetCellContent(e.Row); System.Windows.Browser.HtmlPage.Plugin.Focus(); DataGridCell cellEdit = (DataGridCell)obj.Parent; cellEdit.Focus(); dg.BeginEdit(); } } //private void UserControl_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) //{ // if (DataContext != null) // { // CancelFlightViewModel viewModel = (CancelFlightViewModel)DataContext; // viewModel.View = this; // viewModel.Grid = dg; // //viewModel.InitFocus(); // } //} //void CancelFlightView_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) //{ // if (dg.SelectedItem != null) // { // CheckBox checkBox = (CheckBox)dg.Columns[0].GetCellContent(dg.SelectedItem); // if (checkBox.IsChecked.Value) // { // DataGridCell cellEdit = ((DataGridCell)((System.Windows.Controls.Primitives.DataGridCellsPresenter)((DataGridCell)checkBox.Parent).Parent).Children[1]); // dg.CurrentColumn = dg.Columns[1]; // System.Windows.Browser.HtmlPage.Plugin.Focus(); // cellEdit.Focus(); // dg.BeginEdit(); // } // } //} public CancelFlightView(CancelFlightViewModel viewModel):this() { ViewModel = viewModel; } private void dg_PreparingCellForEdit(object sender, DataGridPreparingCellForEditEventArgs e) { object obj = dg.Columns[1].GetCellContent(e.Row); if (obj != null && obj.GetType() == typeof(AutoCompleteBox)) { AutoCompleteBox cBoxCancelReason = (AutoCompleteBox)obj; System.Windows.Browser.HtmlPage.Plugin.Focus(); cBoxCancelReason.Focus(); } } private void CustomComboBox_SelectionChanged(object sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs e) { } private void dg_BeginningEdit(object sender, DataGridBeginningEditEventArgs e) { } private void chkFlight_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) { CheckBox chkTemp = sender as CheckBox; if (!chkTemp.IsChecked.Value) { } else { DataGridCell cellEdit = ((DataGridCell)((System.Windows.Controls.Primitives.DataGridCellsPresenter)((DataGridCell)chkTemp.Parent).Parent).Children[1]); dg.CurrentColumn = dg.Columns[1]; cellEdit.Focus(); dg.BeginEdit(); } } private void LayoutRoot_KeyUp(object sender, KeyEventArgs e) { //if (e.Key == Key.Enter) //{ //} } #region ICancelFlightView Members public CancelFlightViewModel ViewModel { get { return DataContext as CancelFlightViewModel; } set { DataContext = value; } } #endregion } Now, when user click CheckBox, I can set focus on CustCombBox, but I can't set focus on Whose checkBox.IsChecked.Value = true when page is opened for the first time. is it possible on MVVM pattern? Looking forward your reply, thanks very much.

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  • How can I make a div expand on click with only one open at a time?

    - by imHavoc
    As shown in here: http://www.learningjquery.com/2007/03/accordion-madness. But I need help to edit it so that it will work for my circumstances. Sample HTML <div class="row even"> <div class="info"> <div class="class">CK1</div> <div class="teacher_chinese">??</div> <div class="teacher_english">Teacher Name</div> <div class="assistant_chinese">??</div> <div class="assistant_english">Assistant Name</div> <div class="room">Room 00</div> <div class="book"></div> </div> <div class="chapters"> <a href="../../curriculum/cantonese/textbook.php?cls=C1&amp;ch=1"><span class="chapter">?</span></a> <a href="../../curriculum/cantonese/textbook.php?cls=C1&amp;ch=2"><span class="chapter">?</span></a> <a href="../../curriculum/cantonese/textbook.php?cls=C1&amp;ch=3"><span class="chapter">?</span></a> <a href="../../curriculum/cantonese/textbook.php?cls=C1&amp;ch=4"><span class="chapter">?</span></a> <a href="../../curriculum/cantonese/textbook.php?cls=C1&amp;ch=5"><span class="chapter">?</span></a> <a href="../../curriculum/cantonese/textbook.php?cls=C1&amp;ch=6"><span class="chapter">?</span></a> <a href="../../curriculum/cantonese/textbook.php?cls=C1&amp;ch=7"><span class="chapter">?</span></a> <a href="../../curriculum/cantonese/textbook.php?cls=C1&amp;ch=8"><span class="chapter">?</span></a> <a href="../../curriculum/cantonese/textbook.php?cls=C1&amp;ch=9"><span class="chapter">?</span></a> <a href="../../curriculum/cantonese/textbook.php?cls=C1&amp;ch=10"><span class="chapter">?</span></a> <a href="../../curriculum/cantonese/textbook.php?cls=C1&amp;ch=11"><span class="chapter">??</span></a> <a href="../../curriculum/cantonese/textbook.php?cls=C1&amp;ch=12"><span class="chapter">??</span></a> <a href="../../curriculum/cantonese/textbook.php?cls=C1&amp;ch=13"><span class="chapter">??</span></a> </div> </div> JQUERY [Work In Progress] $(document).ready(function() { $('div#table_cantonese .chapters').hide(); $('div#table_cantonese .book').click(function() { var $nextDiv = $(this).next(); var $visibleSiblings = $nextDiv.siblings('div:visible'); if ($visibleSiblings.length ) { $visibleSiblings.slideUp('fast', function() { $nextDiv.slideToggle('fast'); }); } else { $nextDiv.slideToggle('fast'); } }); }); So when the end-user click on div.book, div.chapters will expand. And only one div.chapters will be shown at a time. So if a div.chapters is already open, then it will close the open one first before animating the one the user clicked on.

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  • Play! Framework 1.2.4 --- C3P0 settings to avoid Communications link failure do to idle time

    - by HelpMeStackOverflowMyOnlyHope
    I'm trying to customize my C3P0 settings to avoid the error shown at the bottom of this post. It was suggested at this url --- http://make-it-open.blogspot.com/2008/12/sql-error-0-sqlstate-08s01.html --- to adjust the settings as follows: In hibernate.cfg.xml, write <property name="c3p0.min_size">5</property> <property name="c3p0.max_size">20</property> <property name="c3p0.timeout">1800</property> <property name="c3p0.max_statements">50</property> Then create "c3p0.properties" in your root classpath folder and write c3p0.testConnectionOnCheckout=true c3p0.acquireRetryDelay=1000 c3p0.acquireRetryAttempts=1 I've tried to make those adjustments following the direction of the Play! Framework documentation, where they say use "db.pool..." as follows: db.pool.timeout=1800 db.pool.maxSize=15 db.pool.minSize=5 db.pool.initialSize=5 db.pool.acquireRetryAttempts=1 db.pool.preferredTestQuery=SELECT 1 db.pool.testConnectionOnCheckout=true db.pool.acquireRetryDelay=1000 db.pool.maxStatements=50 Are those settings not going to work? Should I be trying to set them in a different way? With those settings I still get the error shown below, that is due to to long of a idle time. Complete Stack Trace of Error: 23:00:44,932 WARN ~ SQL Error: 0, SQLState: 08S01 2012-04-13T23:00:44+00:00 app[web.1]: 23:00:44,932 ERROR ~ Communications link failure 2012-04-13T23:00:44+00:00 app[web.1]: 2012-04-13T23:00:44+00:00 app[web.1]: The last packet successfully received from the server was 274,847 milliseconds ago. The last packet sent successfully to the server was 7 milliseconds ago. 2012-04-13T23:00:44+00:00 app[web.1]: 23:00:44,934 ERROR ~ Why the driver complains here? 2012-04-13T23:00:44+00:00 app[web.1]: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLNonTransientConnectionException: No operations allowed after connection closed.Connection was implicitly closed by the driver. 2012-04-13T23:00:44+00:00 app[web.1]: at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:407) 2012-04-13T23:00:44+00:00 app[web.1]: at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.getInstance(Util.java:382) 2012-04-13T23:00:44+00:00 app[web.1]: at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:1013) 2012-04-13T23:00:44+00:00 app[web.1]: at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:987) 2012-04-13T23:00:44+00:00 app[web.1]: at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:982) 2012-04-13T23:00:44+00:00 app[web.1]: at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:927) 2012-04-13T23:00:44+00:00 app[web.1]: at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.throwConnectionClosedException(ConnectionImpl.java:1213) 2012-04-13T23:00:44+00:00 app[web.1]: at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getMutex(ConnectionImpl.java:3101) 2012-04-13T23:00:44+00:00 app[web.1]: at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.setAutoCommit(ConnectionImpl.java:4975) 2012-04-13T23:00:44+00:00 app[web.1]: at org.hibernate.jdbc.BorrowedConnectionProxy.invoke(BorrowedConnectionProxy.java:74) 2012-04-13T23:00:44+00:00 app[web.1]: at $Proxy49.setAutoCommit(Unknown Source) 2012-04-13T23:00:44+00:00 app[web.1]: at play.db.jpa.JPAPlugin.closeTx(JPAPlugin.java:368) 2012-04-13T23:00:44+00:00 app[web.1]: at play.db.jpa.JPAPlugin.onInvocationException(JPAPlugin.java:328) 2012-04-13T23:00:44+00:00 app[web.1]: at play.plugins.PluginCollection.onInvocationException(PluginCollection.java:447) 2012-04-13T23:00:44+00:00 app[web.1]: at play.Invoker$Invocation.onException(Invoker.java:240) 2012-04-13T23:00:44+00:00 app[web.1]: at play.jobs.Job.onException(Job.java:124) 2012-04-13T23:00:44+00:00 app[web.1]: at play.jobs.Job.call(Job.java:163) 2012-04-13T23:00:44+00:00 app[web.1]: at play.jobs.Job$1.call(Job.java:66) 2012-04-13T23:00:44+00:00 app[web.1]: at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:334) 2012-04-13T23:00:44+00:00 app[web.1]: at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:166) 2012-04-13T23:00:44+00:00 app[web.1]: at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.access$101(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:165) 2012-04-13T23:00:44+00:00 app[web.1]: at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.run(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:266) 2012-04-13T23:00:44+00:00 app[web.1]: at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1110) 2012-04-13T23:00:44+00:00 app[web.1]: at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:603) 2012-04-13T23:00:44+00:00 app[web.1]: at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:636) 2012-04-13T23:00:44+00:00 app[web.1]: Caused by: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure

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  • Watching setTimeout loops so that only one is running at a time.

    - by DA
    I'm creating a content rotator in jQuery. 5 items total. Item 1 fades in, pauses 10 seconds, fades out, then item 2 fades in. Repeat. Simple enough. Using setTimeout I can call a set of functions that create a loop and will repeat the process indefinitely. I now want to add the ability to interrupt this rotator at any time by clicking on a navigation element to jump directly to one of the content items. I originally started going down the path of pinging a variable constantly (say every half second) that would check to see if a navigation element was clicked and, if so, abandon the loop, then restart the loop based on the item that was clicked. The challenge I ran into was how to actually ping a variable via a timer. The solution is to dive into JavaScript closures...which are a little over my head but definitely something I need to delve into more. However, in the process of that, I came up with an alternative option that actually seems to be better performance-wise (theoretically, at least). I have a sample running here: http://jsbin.com/uxupi/14 (It's using console.log so have fireBug running) Sample script: $(document).ready(function(){ var loopCount = 0; $('p#hello').click(function(){ loopCount++; doThatThing(loopCount); }) function doThatOtherThing(currentLoopCount) { console.log('doThatOtherThing-'+currentLoopCount); if(currentLoopCount==loopCount){ setTimeout(function(){doThatThing(currentLoopCount)},5000) } } function doThatThing(currentLoopCount) { console.log('doThatThing-'+currentLoopCount); if(currentLoopCount==loopCount){ setTimeout(function(){doThatOtherThing(currentLoopCount)},5000); } } }) The logic being that every click of the trigger element will kick off the loop passing into itself a variable equal to the current value of the global variable. That variable gets passed back and forth between the functions in the loop. Each click of the trigger also increments the global variable so that subsequent calls of the loop have a unique local variable. Then, within the loop, before the next step of each loop is called, it checks to see if the variable it has still matches the global variable. If not, it knows that a new loop has already been activated so it just ends the existing loop. Thoughts on this? Valid solution? Better options? Caveats? Dangers? UPDATE: I'm using John's suggestion below via the clearTimeout option. However, I can't quite get it to work. The logic is as such: var slideNumber = 0; var timeout = null; function startLoop(slideNumber) { ...do stuff here to set up the slide based on slideNumber... slideFadeIn() } function continueCheck(){ if (timeout != null) { // cancel the scheduled task. clearTimeout(timeout); timeout = null; return false; }else{ return true; } }; function slideFadeIn() { if (continueCheck){ // a new loop hasn't been called yet so proceed... // fade in the LI $currentListItem.fadeIn(fade, function() { if(multipleFeatures){ timeout = setTimeout(slideFadeOut,display); } }); }; function slideFadeOut() { if (continueLoop){ // a new loop hasn't been called yet so proceed... slideNumber=slideNumber+1; if(slideNumber==features.length) { slideNumber = 0; }; timeout = setTimeout(function(){startLoop(slideNumber)},100); }; startLoop(slideNumber); The above kicks of the looping. I then have navigation items that, when clicked, I want the above loop to stop, then restart with a new beginning slide: $(myNav).click(function(){ clearTimeout(timeout); timeout = null; startLoop(thisItem); }) If I comment out 'startLoop...' from the click event, it, indeed, stops the initial loop. However, if I leave that last line in, it doesn't actually stop the initial loop. Why? What happens is that both loops seem to run in parallel for a period. So, when I click my navigation, clearTimeout is called, which clears it.

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  • View bound to paged collection view not updating all of the time.

    - by Thomas
    I new to silverlight and trying to make a business application using the mvvm pattern and ria services. I have a view model class that contains a PagedCollectoinView and it is set to the item source of a datagrid. When I update the PagedCollectionView the datagrid is only updated the first time then after that subsequent changes to the data to not reflect in the view until after another edit. Things seem to be delayed one edit. Below is a summarized example of my xaml and code behind. This is the code for my view model public class CustomerContactLinks : INotifyPropertyChanged { private ObservableCollection<CustomerContactLink> _CustomerContact; public ObservableCollection<CustomerContactLink> CustomerContact { get { if (_CustomerContact == null) _CustomerContact = new ObservableCollection<CustomerContactLink>(); return _CustomerContact; } set { _CustomerContact = value; } } private PagedCollectionView _CustomerContactPaged; public PagedCollectionView CustomerContactPaged { get { if (_CustomerContactPaged == null) _CustomerContactPaged = new PagedCollectionView(CustomerContact); return _CustomerContactPaged; } } private TicketSystemDataContext _ctx; public TicketSystemDataContext ctx { get { if (_ctx == null) _ctx = new TicketSystemDataContext(); return _ctx; } } public void GetAll() { ctx.Load(ctx.GetCustomerContactInfoQuery(), LoadCustomerContactsComplete, null); } private void LoadCustomerContactsComplete(LoadOperation<CustomerContactLink> lo) { foreach (var entity in lo.Entities) { CustomerContact.Add(entity as CustomerContactLink); } } #region INotifyPropertyChanged Members public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged; private void RaisePropertyChanged(string propertyName) { if (PropertyChanged != null) { this.PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName)); } } #endregion } Here is the basics of my XAML <Data:DataGrid x:Name="GridCustomers" MinHeight="100" MaxWidth="1000" IsReadOnly="True" AutoGenerateColumns="False"> <Data:DataGrid.Columns> <Data:DataGridTextColumn Header="First Name" Binding="{Binding Customer.FirstName}" Width="105" /> <Data:DataGridTextColumn Header="MI" Binding="{Binding Customer.MiddleName}" Width="35" /> <Data:DataGridTextColumn Header="Last Name" Binding="{Binding Customer.LastName}" Width="105"/> <Data:DataGridTextColumn Header="Address1" Binding="{Binding Contact.Address1}" Width="130"/> <Data:DataGridTextColumn Header="Address2" Binding="{Binding Contact.Address2}" Width="130"/> <Data:DataGridTextColumn Header="City" Binding="{Binding Contact.City}" Width="110"/> <Data:DataGridTextColumn Header="State" Binding="{Binding Contact.State}" Width="50"/> <Data:DataGridTextColumn Header="Zip" Binding="{Binding Contact.Zip}" Width="45"/> <Data:DataGridTextColumn Header="Home" Binding="{Binding Contact.PhoneHome}" Width="85"/> <Data:DataGridTextColumn Header="Cell" Binding="{Binding Contact.PhoneCell}" Width="85"/> <Data:DataGridTextColumn Header="Email" Binding="{Binding Contact.Email}" Width="118"/> </Data:DataGrid.Columns> </Data:DataGrid> <DataForm:DataForm x:Name="CustomerDetails" Header="Customer Details" AutoGenerateFields="False" AutoEdit="False" AutoCommit="False" CommandButtonsVisibility="Edit" Width="1000" Margin="0,5,0,0"> <DataForm:DataForm.EditTemplate> </DataForm:DataForm.EditTemplate> </DataForm:DataForm> And here is my code behind public Customers() { InitializeComponent(); BusyDialogIndicator.IsBusy = true; Loaded += new RoutedEventHandler(Customers_Loaded); CustomerDetails.BeginningEdit += new EventHandler(CustomerDetails_BeginningEdit); } void CustomerDetails_BeginningEdit(object sender, System.ComponentModel.CancelEventArgs e) { CustomerContacts.CustomerContactPaged.EditItem(CustomerDetails.CurrentItem); } private void Customers_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) { CustomerContacts = new CustomerContactLinks(); CustomerContacts.GetAll(); GridCustomers.ItemsSource = CustomerContacts.CustomerContactPaged; GridCustomerPager.Source = CustomerContacts.CustomerContactPaged; GridCustomers.SelectionChanged += new SelectionChangedEventHandler(GridCustomers_SelectionChanged); BusyDialogIndicator.IsBusy = false; } void GridCustomers_SelectionChanged(object sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs e) { CustomerDetails.CurrentItem = GridCustomers.SelectedItem as CustomerContactLink; } private void SaveChanges_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) { if (WebContext.Current.User.IsAuthenticated) { bool commited = CustomerDetails.CommitEdit(); if (commited && (!CustomerDetails.IsItemChanged && CustomerDetails.IsItemValid)) { CustomerContacts.Update(CustomerDetails.CurrentItem as CustomerContactLink); CustomerContacts.ctx.SubmitChanges(); CustomerContacts.CustomerContactPaged.CommitEdit(); CustomerContacts.CustomerContactPaged.Refresh(); (GridCustomers.ItemsSource as PagedCollectionView).Refresh(); } } }

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  • How do I remove the time from printpreview dialog?

    - by Albo Best
    Here is my code: Imports System.Data.OleDb Imports System.Drawing.Printing Namespace Print Public Class Form1 Inherits System.Windows.Forms.Form Dim PrintC As PrinterClass Dim conn As OleDb.OleDbConnection Dim connectionString As String = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=..\\db1.mdb" Dim sql As String = String.Empty Dim ds As DataSet Private Sub Form1_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load FillDataGrid() '//create printerclass object PrintC = New PrinterClass(PrintDocument1, dataGrid) End Sub Private Sub FillDataGrid() Try Dim dt As New DataTable Dim ds As New DataSet ds.Tables.Add(dt) Dim da As New OleDbDataAdapter con.Open() da = New OleDbDataAdapter("SELECT * from klient ", con) da.Fill(dt) con.Close() dataGrid.DataSource = dt.DefaultView Dim dTable As DataTable For Each dTable In ds.Tables Dim dgStyle As DataGridTableStyle = New DataGridTableStyle dgStyle.MappingName = dTable.TableName dataGrid.TableStyles.Add(dgStyle) Next ' DataGrid settings dataGrid.CaptionText = "TE GJITHE KLIENTET" dataGrid.HeaderFont = New Font("Verdana", 12) dataGrid.TableStyles(0).GridColumnStyles(0).Width = 60 dataGrid.TableStyles(0).GridColumnStyles(1).Width = 140 dataGrid.TableStyles(0).GridColumnStyles(2).Width = 140 dataGrid.TableStyles(0).GridColumnStyles(3).Width = 140 dataGrid.TableStyles(0).GridColumnStyles(4).Width = 140 dataGrid.TableStyles(0).GridColumnStyles(5).HeaderText = "" dataGrid.TableStyles(0).GridColumnStyles(5).Width = -1 Catch ex As Exception MessageBox.Show(ex.Message) End Try End Sub Private Sub btnPrint_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles btnPrint.Click 'create printerclass object PrintC = New PrinterClass(PrintDocument1, dataGrid) PrintDocument1.Print() End Sub Private Sub btnPreview_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles btnPreview.Click 'create printerclass object PrintC = New PrinterClass(PrintDocument1, dataGrid) ''preview Dim ps As New PaperSize("A4", 840, 1150) ps.PaperName = PaperKind.A4 PrintDocument1.DefaultPageSettings.PaperSize = ps PrintPreviewDialog1.WindowState = FormWindowState.Normal PrintPreviewDialog1.StartPosition = FormStartPosition.CenterScreen PrintPreviewDialog1.ClientSize = New Size(600, 600) PrintPreviewDialog1.ShowDialog() End Sub Private Sub PrintDocument1_PrintPage(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.Drawing.Printing.PrintPageEventArgs) Handles PrintDocument1.PrintPage 'print grid Dim morepages As Boolean = PrintC.Print(e.Graphics) If (morepages) Then e.HasMorePages = True End If End Sub End Class End Namespace This is how data looks in DataGrid (that's perfect)... and here is how it looks when I click PrintPreview. (I don't want the time to appear there, the "12:00:00" part. in database the date is stored as Short Date (10-Dec-12) Can somebody suggest a way around that? Imports System Imports System.Windows.Forms Imports System.Drawing Imports System.Drawing.Printing Imports System.Collections Imports System.Data Namespace Print Public Class PrinterClass '//clone of Datagrid Dim PrintGrid As Grid '//printdocument for initial printer settings Private PrintDoc As PrintDocument '//defines whether the grid is ordered right to left Private bRightToLeft As Boolean '//Current Top Private CurrentY As Single = 0 '//Current Left Private CurrentX As Single = 0 '//CurrentRow to print Private CurrentRow As Integer = 0 '//Page Counter Public PageCounter As Integer = 0 '/// <summary> '/// Constructor Class '/// </summary> '/// <param name="pdocument"></param> '/// <param name="dgrid"></param> Public Sub New(ByVal pdocument As PrintDocument, ByVal dgrid As DataGrid) 'MyBase.new() PrintGrid = New Grid(dgrid) PrintDoc = pdocument '//The grid columns are right to left bRightToLeft = dgrid.RightToLeft = RightToLeft.Yes '//init CurrentX and CurrentY CurrentY = pdocument.DefaultPageSettings.Margins.Top CurrentX = pdocument.DefaultPageSettings.Margins.Left End Sub Public Function Print(ByVal g As Graphics, ByRef currentX As Single, ByRef currentY As Single) As Boolean '//use predefined area currentX = currentX currentY = currentY PrintHeaders(g) Dim Morepages As Boolean = PrintDataGrid(g) currentY = currentY currentX = currentX Return Morepages End Function Public Function Print(ByVal g As Graphics) As Boolean CurrentX = PrintDoc.DefaultPageSettings.Margins.Left CurrentY = PrintDoc.DefaultPageSettings.Margins.Top PrintHeaders(g) Return PrintDataGrid(g) End Function '/// <summary> '/// Print the Grid Headers '/// </summary> '/// <param name="g"></param> Private Sub PrintHeaders(ByVal g As Graphics) Dim sf As StringFormat = New StringFormat '//if we want to print the grid right to left If (bRightToLeft) Then CurrentX = PrintDoc.DefaultPageSettings.PaperSize.Width - PrintDoc.DefaultPageSettings.Margins.Right sf.FormatFlags = StringFormatFlags.DirectionRightToLeft Else CurrentX = PrintDoc.DefaultPageSettings.Margins.Left End If Dim i As Integer For i = 0 To PrintGrid.Columns - 1 '//set header alignment Select Case (CType(PrintGrid.Headers.GetValue(i), Header).Alignment) Case HorizontalAlignment.Left 'left sf.Alignment = StringAlignment.Near Case HorizontalAlignment.Center sf.Alignment = StringAlignment.Center Case HorizontalAlignment.Right sf.Alignment = StringAlignment.Far End Select '//advance X according to order If (bRightToLeft) Then '//draw the cell bounds (lines) and back color g.FillRectangle(New SolidBrush(PrintGrid.HeaderBackColor), CurrentX - PrintGrid.Headers(i).Width, CurrentY, PrintGrid.Headers(i).Width, PrintGrid.Headers(i).Height) g.DrawRectangle(New Pen(PrintGrid.LineColor), CurrentX - PrintGrid.Headers(i).Width, CurrentY, PrintGrid.Headers(i).Width, PrintGrid.Headers(i).Height) '//draw the cell text g.DrawString(PrintGrid.Headers(i).CText, PrintGrid.Headers(i).Font, New SolidBrush(PrintGrid.HeaderForeColor), New RectangleF(CurrentX - PrintGrid.Headers(i).Width, CurrentY, PrintGrid.Headers(i).Width, PrintGrid.Headers(i).Height), sf) '//next cell CurrentX -= PrintGrid.Headers(i).Width Else '//draw the cell bounds (lines) and back color g.FillRectangle(New SolidBrush(PrintGrid.HeaderBackColor), CurrentX, CurrentY, PrintGrid.Headers(i).Width, PrintGrid.Headers(i).Height) g.DrawRectangle(New Pen(PrintGrid.LineColor), CurrentX, CurrentY, PrintGrid.Headers(i).Width, PrintGrid.Headers(i).Height) '//draw the cell text g.DrawString(PrintGrid.Headers(i).CText, PrintGrid.Headers(i).Font, New SolidBrush(PrintGrid.HeaderForeColor), New RectangleF(CurrentX, CurrentY, PrintGrid.Headers(i).Width, PrintGrid.Headers(i).Height), sf) '//next cell CurrentX += PrintGrid.Headers(i).Width End If Next '//reset to beginning If (bRightToLeft) Then '//right align CurrentX = PrintDoc.DefaultPageSettings.PaperSize.Width - PrintDoc.DefaultPageSettings.Margins.Right Else '//left align CurrentX = PrintDoc.DefaultPageSettings.Margins.Left End If '//advance to next row CurrentY = CurrentY + CType(PrintGrid.Headers.GetValue(0), Header).Height End Sub Private Function PrintDataGrid(ByVal g As Graphics) As Boolean Dim sf As StringFormat = New StringFormat PageCounter = PageCounter + 1 '//if we want to print the grid right to left If (bRightToLeft) Then CurrentX = PrintDoc.DefaultPageSettings.PaperSize.Width - PrintDoc.DefaultPageSettings.Margins.Right sf.FormatFlags = StringFormatFlags.DirectionRightToLeft Else CurrentX = PrintDoc.DefaultPageSettings.Margins.Left End If Dim i As Integer For i = CurrentRow To PrintGrid.Rows - 1 Dim j As Integer For j = 0 To PrintGrid.Columns - 1 '//set cell alignment Select Case (PrintGrid.Cell(i, j).Alignment) '//left Case HorizontalAlignment.Left sf.Alignment = StringAlignment.Near Case HorizontalAlignment.Center sf.Alignment = StringAlignment.Center '//right Case HorizontalAlignment.Right sf.Alignment = StringAlignment.Far End Select '//advance X according to order If (bRightToLeft) Then '//draw the cell bounds (lines) and back color g.FillRectangle(New SolidBrush(PrintGrid.BackColor), CurrentX - PrintGrid.Cell(i, j).Width, CurrentY, PrintGrid.Cell(i, j).Width, PrintGrid.Cell(i, j).Height) g.DrawRectangle(New Pen(PrintGrid.LineColor), CurrentX - PrintGrid.Cell(i, j).Width, CurrentY, PrintGrid.Cell(i, j).Width, PrintGrid.Cell(i, j).Height) '//draw the cell text g.DrawString(PrintGrid.Cell(i, j).CText, PrintGrid.Cell(i, j).Font, New SolidBrush(PrintGrid.ForeColor), New RectangleF(CurrentX - PrintGrid.Cell(i, j).Width, CurrentY, PrintGrid.Cell(i, j).Width, PrintGrid.Cell(i, j).Height), sf) '//next cell CurrentX -= PrintGrid.Cell(i, j).Width Else '//draw the cell bounds (lines) and back color g.FillRectangle(New SolidBrush(PrintGrid.BackColor), CurrentX, CurrentY, PrintGrid.Cell(i, j).Width, PrintGrid.Cell(i, j).Height) g.DrawRectangle(New Pen(PrintGrid.LineColor), CurrentX, CurrentY, PrintGrid.Cell(i, j).Width, PrintGrid.Cell(i, j).Height) '//draw the cell text '//Draw text by alignment g.DrawString(PrintGrid.Cell(i, j).CText, PrintGrid.Cell(i, j).Font, New SolidBrush(PrintGrid.ForeColor), New RectangleF(CurrentX, CurrentY, PrintGrid.Cell(i, j).Width, PrintGrid.Cell(i, j).Height), sf) '//next cell CurrentX += PrintGrid.Cell(i, j).Width End If Next '//reset to beginning If (bRightToLeft) Then '//right align CurrentX = PrintDoc.DefaultPageSettings.PaperSize.Width - PrintDoc.DefaultPageSettings.Margins.Right Else '//left align CurrentX = PrintDoc.DefaultPageSettings.Margins.Left End If '//advance to next row CurrentY += PrintGrid.Cell(i, 0).Height CurrentRow += 1 '//if we are beyond the page margin (bottom) then we need another page, '//return true If (CurrentY > PrintDoc.DefaultPageSettings.PaperSize.Height - PrintDoc.DefaultPageSettings.Margins.Bottom) Then Return True End If Next Return False End Function End Class End Namespace

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  • Code is not the best way to draw

    - by Bertrand Le Roy
    It should be quite obvious: drawing requires constant visual feedback. Why is it then that we still draw with code in so many situations? Of course it’s because the low-level APIs always come first, and design tools are built after and on top of those. Existing design tools also don’t typically include complex UI elements such as buttons. When we launched our Touch Display module for Netduino Go!, we naturally built APIs that made it easy to draw on the screen from code, but very soon, we felt the limitations and tedium of drawing in code. In particular, any modification requires a modification of the code, followed by compilation and deployment. When trying to set-up buttons at pixel precision, the process is not optimal. On the other hand, code is irreplaceable as a way to automate repetitive tasks. While tools like Illustrator have ways to repeat graphical elements, they do so in a way that is a little alien and counter-intuitive to my developer mind. From these reflections, I knew that I wanted a design tool that would be structurally code-centric but that would still enable immediate feedback and mouse adjustments. While thinking about the best way to achieve this goal, I saw this fantastic video by Bret Victor: The key to the magic in all these demos is permanent execution of the code being edited. Whenever a parameter is being modified, everything is re-executed immediately so that the impact of the modification is instantaneously visible. If you do this all the time, the code and the result of its execution fuse in the mind of the user into dual representations of a single object. All mental barriers disappear. It’s like magic. The tool I built, Nutshell, is just another implementation of this principle. It manipulates a list of graphical operations on the screen. Each operation has a nice editor, and translates into a bit of code. Any modification to the parameters of the operation will modify the bit of generated code and trigger a re-execution of the whole program. This happens so fast that it feels like the drawing reacts instantaneously to all changes. The order of the operations is also the order in which the code gets executed. So if you want to bring objects to the front, move them down in the list, and up if you want to move them to the back: But where it gets really fun is when you start applying code constructs such as loops to the design tool. The elements that you put inside of a loop can use the loop counter in expressions, enabling crazy scenarios while retaining the real-time edition features. When you’re done building, you can just deploy the code to the device and see it run in its native environment: This works thanks to two code generators. The first code generator is building JavaScript that is executed in the browser to build the canvas view in the web page hosting the tool. The second code generator is building the C# code that will run on the Netduino Go! microcontroller and that will drive the display module. The possibilities are fascinating, even if you don’t care about driving small touch screens from microcontrollers: it is now possible, within a reasonable budget, to build specialized design tools for very vertical applications. Direct feedback is a powerful ally in many domains. Code generation driven by visual designers has become more approachable than ever thanks to extraordinary JavaScript libraries and to the powerful development platform that modern browsers provide. I encourage you to tinker with Nutshell and let it open your eyes to new possibilities that you may not have considered before. It’s open source. And of course, my company, Nwazet, can help you develop your own custom browser-based direct feedback design tools. This is real visual programming…

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  • The theory of evolution applied to software

    - by Michel Grootjans
    I recently realized the many parallels you can draw between the theory of evolution and evolving software. Evolution is not the proverbial million monkeys typing on a million typewriters, where one of them comes up with the complete works of Shakespeare. We would have noticed by now, since the proverbial monkeys are now blogging on the Internet ;-) One of the main ideas of the theory of evolution is the balance between random mutations and natural selection. Random mutations happen all the time: millions of mutations over millions of years. Most of them are totally useless. Some of them are beneficial to the evolved species. Natural selection favors the beneficially mutated species. Less beneficial mutations die off. The mutated rabbit doesn't have to be faster than the fox. It just has to be faster than the other rabbits.   Theory of evolution Evolving software Random mutations happen all the time. Most of these mutations are so bad, the new species dies off, or cannot reproduce. Developers write new code all the time. New ideas come up during the act of writing software. The really bad ones don't get past the stage of idea. The bad ones don't get committed to source control. Natural selection favors the beneficial mutated species Good ideas and new code gets discussed in group during informal peer review. Less than good code gets refactored. Enhanced code makes it more readable, maintainable... A good set of traits makes the species superior to others. It becomes widespread A good design tends to make it easier to add new features, easier to understand the current implementations, easier to optimize for performance...thus superior. The best designs get carried over from project to project. They appear in blogs, articles and books about principles, patterns and practices.   Of course the act of writing software is deliberate. This can hardly be called random mutations. Though it sometimes might seem that code evolves through a will of its own ;-) Does this mean that evolving software (evolution) is better than a big design up front (creationism)? Not necessarily. It's a false idea to think that a project starts from scratch and everything evolves from there. Everyone carries his experience of what works and what doesn't. Up front design is necessary, but is best kept simple and minimal, just enough to get you started. Let the good experiences and ideas help to drive the process, whether they come from you or from others, from past experience or from the most junior developer on your team. Once again, balance is the keyword. Balance design up front with evolution on a daily basis. How do you know what balance is right? Through your own experience of what worked and what didn't (here's evolution again). Notes: The evolution of software can quickly degenerate without discipline. TDD is a discipline that leaves little to chance on that part. Write your test to describe the new behavior. Write just enough code to make it behave as specified. Refactor to evolve the code to a higher standard. The responsibility of good design rests continuously on each developers' shoulders. Promiscuous pair programming helps quickly spreading the design to the whole team.

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