Search Results

Search found 19211 results on 769 pages for 'ui automated testing'.

Page 444/769 | < Previous Page | 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451  | Next Page >

  • Best solution to import records from MySQL database to MS SQL (Hourly)

    - by xkingpin
    I need to import records stored in a MySQL Database that I do not maintain into my Sql Server 2005 database (x64) We should import the records at an interval basis (probably 1 hour). What would be the best solution to perform the regular import? Windows Service (using reference MySql.data dll) Windows Client (could make it automated) SQL Extended Stored Procedure (is it possible to reference the MySQL.data dll?) SSIS package - Install MySQL ODBC driver The problem with #4 is that I do not really want to support the ODBC driver on the sql server. I'm not sure if you can even reference the x86 MySql.data dll into a x64 sql server process for #3. (Or if you can even reference that dll within a sql server project)

    Read the article

  • There's @interface in my @implementation — why is that?

    - by Mark McDonald
    This is a pretty noobish question – I'm looking at some Cocoa sample code and there's @interface blocks in the .m files as well as the headers. For instance, in the AppDelegate class header, a UIWindow and UI navigation are defined as instance variables, but the @property declarations are actually made in the implementation file. Is there a functional reason for this, is it a stylistic choice, or… ?

    Read the article

  • Will releasing an iPhone app makes it available for iPad by default?

    - by agro1986
    In my XCode's Targets summary screen, the "Devices" drop down is set to "iPhone" (other possible values are iPad and Universal) because I haven't fine tuned the app's UI for iPad. However, will people be able to download and run my app from the iPad in non-fullscreen? (e.g., with black border surrounding most of the screen) I want people to be able to search for it in app store, install it, and run it even though it is not full screen. Thanks a lot

    Read the article

  • how to store username password in device memory

    - by ranjanarr
    How to store username password in device memory. Even after the user closes the application and returns back , he should be able to authenticate his username and password. Right now I am testing in Eclipse... so please help me with some pointers/links which will allow me to test in Eclipse and eventually run on Mobile.

    Read the article

  • Getting screen height before first display?

    - by Mark
    Hi, I have a ListView. I populate it with 8 items, that's all that fits vertically on the G1. Some of my users are saying the Droid has a taller screen height, and so I can probably add one or two more items to the ListView to take up the additional space provided. How could I measure the available height the screen offers at startup, before the UI is displayed? If I see the height can fit more than 8 items, I'd like to add one or two more rows, Thanks

    Read the article

  • Combobox seems to reload itself

    - by developer
    Hi, I have a combo box drop down for fonts in one of the apps. Now when I click on the dropdown to see the available list of fonts, I see a flickering effect. It seems as if the combo box keeps on reloading itself or getting refreshed. Is it because it covers some of the other UI elements like textboxes when I click to expand the list, or is it some kind of known bug with WPF? Is there a workaround for this?

    Read the article

  • High performance SSL client with connection pooling session caching etch on Windows

    - by Yucong Sun
    Hi there, I'm looking for a fast SSL socket client basically talks SSL with remote service and I need features like connection pooling/limiting so that my other client calling this ssl socket can basically issue as many as requests and it will handle it peacefully. I looked into openssl s_client, but it says it's only for testing purpose, is there a handy tool avaiable? STunnel seems to be okay, but don't have that connection limiting option I need. Cheers.

    Read the article

  • How can I determine if a given git hash exists on a given branch?

    - by pinko
    Background: I use an automated build system which takes a git hash as input, as well as the name of the branch on which that hash exists, and builds it. However, the build system uses the hash alone to check out the code and build it -- it simply stores the branch name, as given, in the build DB metadata. I'm worried about developers accidentally providing the wrong branch name when they kick off a build, causing confusion when people are looking through the build history. So how can I confirm, before passing along the hash and branch name to the build system, that the given hash does in fact come from the given branch?

    Read the article

  • What runs before main()?

    - by MikimotoH
    After testing on msvc8, I found: Parse GetCommandLine() to argc and argv Standard C Library initialization C++ Constructor of global variables These three things are called before entering main(). My questions are: Will this execution order be different when I porting my program to different compiler (gcc or armcc), or different platform? What stuff does Standard C Library initialization do? So far I know setlocale() is a must. Is it safe to call standard C functions inside C++ constructor of global variables?

    Read the article

  • Why is one query consistently ~25ms faster than another in postgres?

    - by Emory
    A friend wrote a query with the following condition: AND ( SELECT count(1) FROM users_alerts_status uas WHERE uas.alert_id = context_alert.alert_id AND uas.user_id = 18309 AND uas.status = 'read' ) = 0 Seeing this, I suggested we change it to: AND NOT EXISTS ( SELECT 1 FROM users_alerts_status uas WHERE uas.alert_id = context_alert.alert_id AND uas.user_id = 18309 AND uas.status = 'read' ) But in testing, the first version of the query is consistently between 20 and 30ms faster (we tested after restarting the server). Conceptually, what am I missing?

    Read the article

  • Activating a button underneath the mouse: how do you capture the OVER event?

    - by cgs
    Observed behavior: I have a page of UI sliding onto the screen. On slide complete, activate buttons. If mouse already over a button, the rollover does not happen (since MOUSE_OVER hasn't technically occurred) Desired behavior: 1, 2 the same, but on 3, I see my rollover. Is there any way to easily do this, aside from something brute-force, like tracking the mouse and comparing its position against all buttons dims? Thanks!

    Read the article

  • Java ME libraries

    - by Casebash
    Java ME is quite sparse on features. Are there any libraries you use to add missing features? I don't want to focus on UI libraries - these are better discussed here.

    Read the article

  • How to add Eclipse Task Tags programmatically (Eclipse Plugin development)?

    - by sebnem
    Hi, I am developing an Eclipse Plugin. I want to add my custom Task Tag programmatically within the plugin. (Lets say DOTHIS) Later, i want to list the lines marked with DOTHIS tag in my custom taskView I know that it is done using the Eclipse UI from Project Properties Java Compiler Task Tags New. and then in the task view by Configure Contents but how can i do these arranegments within the plugin? Thanks in advance.

    Read the article

  • DirectorySearch.PageSize = 2 doesn't work

    - by Bero
    using (DirectorySearcher srch = new DirectorySearcher(String.Format("(memberOf= {0})",p_Target.DistinguishedName))) { srch.PageSize = 2; SearchResultCollection results = results = srch.FindAll(); int count = results.Count; } count = 3 (THREE) and not 2. Why is that? I don't want to have all results in just one page. I know that PageSize = 2 is silly small but I set that value in this case just for testing purpose (in reality it will be more).

    Read the article

  • Dynamic webpage content

    - by SQLiteNoob
    I have a website with a jQuery UI navigation, and I've got ajax working to dynamically change content between html files. I'm basically just replacing the contents of certain div ids with the contents of other div ids. This still requires numerous HTML files and I was wondering if there was a way to have a single html file and load content into the main page from it instead? What about an xml file? Thanks for the tips and advice about best practices and possible solutions.

    Read the article

  • SQL & PHP - Which is faster mysql_num_rows() or 'select count()'?

    - by Joel
    I'm just wondering which method is the most effective if I'm literally just wanting to get the number of rows in a table. $res = mysql_query("SELECT count(*) as `number` FROM `table1`"); $count = mysql_fetch_result($res,0,'number'); or $res = mysql_query("SELECT `ID` FROM `table1`"); $count = mysql_num_rows($res); Anyone done any decent testing on this?

    Read the article

  • A way of doing real-world test-driven development (and some thoughts about it)

    - by Thomas Weller
    Lately, I exchanged some arguments with Derick Bailey about some details of the red-green-refactor cycle of the Test-driven development process. In short, the issue revolved around the fact that it’s not enough to have a test red or green, but it’s also important to have it red or green for the right reasons. While for me, it’s sufficient to initially have a NotImplementedException in place, Derick argues that this is not totally correct (see these two posts: Red/Green/Refactor, For The Right Reasons and Red For The Right Reason: Fail By Assertion, Not By Anything Else). And he’s right. But on the other hand, I had no idea how his insights could have any practical consequence for my own individual interpretation of the red-green-refactor cycle (which is not really red-green-refactor, at least not in its pure sense, see the rest of this article). This made me think deeply for some days now. In the end I found out that the ‘right reason’ changes in my understanding depending on what development phase I’m in. To make this clear (at least I hope it becomes clear…) I started to describe my way of working in some detail, and then something strange happened: The scope of the article slightly shifted from focusing ‘only’ on the ‘right reason’ issue to something more general, which you might describe as something like  'Doing real-world TDD in .NET , with massive use of third-party add-ins’. This is because I feel that there is a more general statement about Test-driven development to make:  It’s high time to speak about the ‘How’ of TDD, not always only the ‘Why’. Much has been said about this, and me myself also contributed to that (see here: TDD is not about testing, it's about how we develop software). But always justifying what you do is very unsatisfying in the long run, it is inherently defensive, and it costs time and effort that could be used for better and more important things. And frankly: I’m somewhat sick and tired of repeating time and again that the test-driven way of software development is highly preferable for many reasons - I don’t want to spent my time exclusively on stating the obvious… So, again, let’s say it clearly: TDD is programming, and programming is TDD. Other ways of programming (code-first, sometimes called cowboy-coding) are exceptional and need justification. – I know that there are many people out there who will disagree with this radical statement, and I also know that it’s not a description of the real world but more of a mission statement or something. But nevertheless I’m absolutely sure that in some years this statement will be nothing but a platitude. Side note: Some parts of this post read as if I were paid by Jetbrains (the manufacturer of the ReSharper add-in – R#), but I swear I’m not. Rather I think that Visual Studio is just not production-complete without it, and I wouldn’t even consider to do professional work without having this add-in installed... The three parts of a software component Before I go into some details, I first should describe my understanding of what belongs to a software component (assembly, type, or method) during the production process (i.e. the coding phase). Roughly, I come up with the three parts shown below:   First, we need to have some initial sort of requirement. This can be a multi-page formal document, a vague idea in some programmer’s brain of what might be needed, or anything in between. In either way, there has to be some sort of requirement, be it explicit or not. – At the C# micro-level, the best way that I found to formulate that is to define interfaces for just about everything, even for internal classes, and to provide them with exhaustive xml comments. The next step then is to re-formulate these requirements in an executable form. This is specific to the respective programming language. - For C#/.NET, the Gallio framework (which includes MbUnit) in conjunction with the ReSharper add-in for Visual Studio is my toolset of choice. The third part then finally is the production code itself. It’s development is entirely driven by the requirements and their executable formulation. This is the delivery, the two other parts are ‘only’ there to make its production possible, to give it a decent quality and reliability, and to significantly reduce related costs down the maintenance timeline. So while the first two parts are not really relevant for the customer, they are very important for the developer. The customer (or in Scrum terms: the Product Owner) is not interested at all in how  the product is developed, he is only interested in the fact that it is developed as cost-effective as possible, and that it meets his functional and non-functional requirements. The rest is solely a matter of the developer’s craftsmanship, and this is what I want to talk about during the remainder of this article… An example To demonstrate my way of doing real-world TDD, I decided to show the development of a (very) simple Calculator component. The example is deliberately trivial and silly, as examples always are. I am totally aware of the fact that real life is never that simple, but I only want to show some development principles here… The requirement As already said above, I start with writing down some words on the initial requirement, and I normally use interfaces for that, even for internal classes - the typical question “intf or not” doesn’t even come to mind. I need them for my usual workflow and using them automatically produces high componentized and testable code anyway. To think about their usage in every single situation would slow down the production process unnecessarily. So this is what I begin with: namespace Calculator {     /// <summary>     /// Defines a very simple calculator component for demo purposes.     /// </summary>     public interface ICalculator     {         /// <summary>         /// Gets the result of the last successful operation.         /// </summary>         /// <value>The last result.</value>         /// <remarks>         /// Will be <see langword="null" /> before the first successful operation.         /// </remarks>         double? LastResult { get; }       } // interface ICalculator   } // namespace Calculator So, I’m not beginning with a test, but with a sort of code declaration - and still I insist on being 100% test-driven. There are three important things here: Starting this way gives me a method signature, which allows to use IntelliSense and AutoCompletion and thus eliminates the danger of typos - one of the most regular, annoying, time-consuming, and therefore expensive sources of error in the development process. In my understanding, the interface definition as a whole is more of a readable requirement document and technical documentation than anything else. So this is at least as much about documentation than about coding. The documentation must completely describe the behavior of the documented element. I normally use an IoC container or some sort of self-written provider-like model in my architecture. In either case, I need my components defined via service interfaces anyway. - I will use the LinFu IoC framework here, for no other reason as that is is very simple to use. The ‘Red’ (pt. 1)   First I create a folder for the project’s third-party libraries and put the LinFu.Core dll there. Then I set up a test project (via a Gallio project template), and add references to the Calculator project and the LinFu dll. Finally I’m ready to write the first test, which will look like the following: namespace Calculator.Test {     [TestFixture]     public class CalculatorTest     {         private readonly ServiceContainer container = new ServiceContainer();           [Test]         public void CalculatorLastResultIsInitiallyNull()         {             ICalculator calculator = container.GetService<ICalculator>();               Assert.IsNull(calculator.LastResult);         }       } // class CalculatorTest   } // namespace Calculator.Test       This is basically the executable formulation of what the interface definition states (part of). Side note: There’s one principle of TDD that is just plain wrong in my eyes: I’m talking about the Red is 'does not compile' thing. How could a compiler error ever be interpreted as a valid test outcome? I never understood that, it just makes no sense to me. (Or, in Derick’s terms: this reason is as wrong as a reason ever could be…) A compiler error tells me: Your code is incorrect, but nothing more.  Instead, the ‘Red’ part of the red-green-refactor cycle has a clearly defined meaning to me: It means that the test works as intended and fails only if its assumptions are not met for some reason. Back to our Calculator. When I execute the above test with R#, the Gallio plugin will give me this output: So this tells me that the test is red for the wrong reason: There’s no implementation that the IoC-container could load, of course. So let’s fix that. With R#, this is very easy: First, create an ICalculator - derived type:        Next, implement the interface members: And finally, move the new class to its own file: So far my ‘work’ was six mouse clicks long, the only thing that’s left to do manually here, is to add the Ioc-specific wiring-declaration and also to make the respective class non-public, which I regularly do to force my components to communicate exclusively via interfaces: This is what my Calculator class looks like as of now: using System; using LinFu.IoC.Configuration;   namespace Calculator {     [Implements(typeof(ICalculator))]     internal class Calculator : ICalculator     {         public double? LastResult         {             get             {                 throw new NotImplementedException();             }         }     } } Back to the test fixture, we have to put our IoC container to work: [TestFixture] public class CalculatorTest {     #region Fields       private readonly ServiceContainer container = new ServiceContainer();       #endregion // Fields       #region Setup/TearDown       [FixtureSetUp]     public void FixtureSetUp()     {        container.LoadFrom(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory, "Calculator.dll");     }       ... Because I have a R# live template defined for the setup/teardown method skeleton as well, the only manual coding here again is the IoC-specific stuff: two lines, not more… The ‘Red’ (pt. 2) Now, the execution of the above test gives the following result: This time, the test outcome tells me that the method under test is called. And this is the point, where Derick and I seem to have somewhat different views on the subject: Of course, the test still is worthless regarding the red/green outcome (or: it’s still red for the wrong reasons, in that it gives a false negative). But as far as I am concerned, I’m not really interested in the test outcome at this point of the red-green-refactor cycle. Rather, I only want to assert that my test actually calls the right method. If that’s the case, I will happily go on to the ‘Green’ part… The ‘Green’ Making the test green is quite trivial. Just make LastResult an automatic property:     [Implements(typeof(ICalculator))]     internal class Calculator : ICalculator     {         public double? LastResult { get; private set; }     }         One more round… Now on to something slightly more demanding (cough…). Let’s state that our Calculator exposes an Add() method:         ...   /// <summary>         /// Adds the specified operands.         /// </summary>         /// <param name="operand1">The operand1.</param>         /// <param name="operand2">The operand2.</param>         /// <returns>The result of the additon.</returns>         /// <exception cref="ArgumentException">         /// Argument <paramref name="operand1"/> is &lt; 0.<br/>         /// -- or --<br/>         /// Argument <paramref name="operand2"/> is &lt; 0.         /// </exception>         double Add(double operand1, double operand2);       } // interface ICalculator A remark: I sometimes hear the complaint that xml comment stuff like the above is hard to read. That’s certainly true, but irrelevant to me, because I read xml code comments with the CR_Documentor tool window. And using that, it looks like this:   Apart from that, I’m heavily using xml code comments (see e.g. here for a detailed guide) because there is the possibility of automating help generation with nightly CI builds (using MS Sandcastle and the Sandcastle Help File Builder), and then publishing the results to some intranet location.  This way, a team always has first class, up-to-date technical documentation at hand about the current codebase. (And, also very important for speeding up things and avoiding typos: You have IntelliSense/AutoCompletion and R# support, and the comments are subject to compiler checking…).     Back to our Calculator again: Two more R# – clicks implement the Add() skeleton:         ...           public double Add(double operand1, double operand2)         {             throw new NotImplementedException();         }       } // class Calculator As we have stated in the interface definition (which actually serves as our requirement document!), the operands are not allowed to be negative. So let’s start implementing that. Here’s the test: [Test] [Row(-0.5, 2)] public void AddThrowsOnNegativeOperands(double operand1, double operand2) {     ICalculator calculator = container.GetService<ICalculator>();       Assert.Throws<ArgumentException>(() => calculator.Add(operand1, operand2)); } As you can see, I’m using a data-driven unit test method here, mainly for these two reasons: Because I know that I will have to do the same test for the second operand in a few seconds, I save myself from implementing another test method for this purpose. Rather, I only will have to add another Row attribute to the existing one. From the test report below, you can see that the argument values are explicitly printed out. This can be a valuable documentation feature even when everything is green: One can quickly review what values were tested exactly - the complete Gallio HTML-report (as it will be produced by the Continuous Integration runs) shows these values in a quite clear format (see below for an example). Back to our Calculator development again, this is what the test result tells us at the moment: So we’re red again, because there is not yet an implementation… Next we go on and implement the necessary parameter verification to become green again, and then we do the same thing for the second operand. To make a long story short, here’s the test and the method implementation at the end of the second cycle: // in CalculatorTest:   [Test] [Row(-0.5, 2)] [Row(295, -123)] public void AddThrowsOnNegativeOperands(double operand1, double operand2) {     ICalculator calculator = container.GetService<ICalculator>();       Assert.Throws<ArgumentException>(() => calculator.Add(operand1, operand2)); }   // in Calculator: public double Add(double operand1, double operand2) {     if (operand1 < 0.0)     {         throw new ArgumentException("Value must not be negative.", "operand1");     }     if (operand2 < 0.0)     {         throw new ArgumentException("Value must not be negative.", "operand2");     }     throw new NotImplementedException(); } So far, we have sheltered our method from unwanted input, and now we can safely operate on the parameters without further caring about their validity (this is my interpretation of the Fail Fast principle, which is regarded here in more detail). Now we can think about the method’s successful outcomes. First let’s write another test for that: [Test] [Row(1, 1, 2)] public void TestAdd(double operand1, double operand2, double expectedResult) {     ICalculator calculator = container.GetService<ICalculator>();       double result = calculator.Add(operand1, operand2);       Assert.AreEqual(expectedResult, result); } Again, I’m regularly using row based test methods for these kinds of unit tests. The above shown pattern proved to be extremely helpful for my development work, I call it the Defined-Input/Expected-Output test idiom: You define your input arguments together with the expected method result. There are two major benefits from that way of testing: In the course of refining a method, it’s very likely to come up with additional test cases. In our case, we might add tests for some edge cases like ‘one of the operands is zero’ or ‘the sum of the two operands causes an overflow’, or maybe there’s an external test protocol that has to be fulfilled (e.g. an ISO norm for medical software), and this results in the need of testing against additional values. In all these scenarios we only have to add another Row attribute to the test. Remember that the argument values are written to the test report, so as a side-effect this produces valuable documentation. (This can become especially important if the fulfillment of some sort of external requirements has to be proven). So your test method might look something like that in the end: [Test, Description("Arguments: operand1, operand2, expectedResult")] [Row(1, 1, 2)] [Row(0, 999999999, 999999999)] [Row(0, 0, 0)] [Row(0, double.MaxValue, double.MaxValue)] [Row(4, double.MaxValue - 2.5, double.MaxValue)] public void TestAdd(double operand1, double operand2, double expectedResult) {     ICalculator calculator = container.GetService<ICalculator>();       double result = calculator.Add(operand1, operand2);       Assert.AreEqual(expectedResult, result); } And this will produce the following HTML report (with Gallio):   Not bad for the amount of work we invested in it, huh? - There might be scenarios where reports like that can be useful for demonstration purposes during a Scrum sprint review… The last requirement to fulfill is that the LastResult property is expected to store the result of the last operation. I don’t show this here, it’s trivial enough and brings nothing new… And finally: Refactor (for the right reasons) To demonstrate my way of going through the refactoring portion of the red-green-refactor cycle, I added another method to our Calculator component, namely Subtract(). Here’s the code (tests and production): // CalculatorTest.cs:   [Test, Description("Arguments: operand1, operand2, expectedResult")] [Row(1, 1, 0)] [Row(0, 999999999, -999999999)] [Row(0, 0, 0)] [Row(0, double.MaxValue, -double.MaxValue)] [Row(4, double.MaxValue - 2.5, -double.MaxValue)] public void TestSubtract(double operand1, double operand2, double expectedResult) {     ICalculator calculator = container.GetService<ICalculator>();       double result = calculator.Subtract(operand1, operand2);       Assert.AreEqual(expectedResult, result); }   [Test, Description("Arguments: operand1, operand2, expectedResult")] [Row(1, 1, 0)] [Row(0, 999999999, -999999999)] [Row(0, 0, 0)] [Row(0, double.MaxValue, -double.MaxValue)] [Row(4, double.MaxValue - 2.5, -double.MaxValue)] public void TestSubtractGivesExpectedLastResult(double operand1, double operand2, double expectedResult) {     ICalculator calculator = container.GetService<ICalculator>();       calculator.Subtract(operand1, operand2);       Assert.AreEqual(expectedResult, calculator.LastResult); }   ...   // ICalculator.cs: /// <summary> /// Subtracts the specified operands. /// </summary> /// <param name="operand1">The operand1.</param> /// <param name="operand2">The operand2.</param> /// <returns>The result of the subtraction.</returns> /// <exception cref="ArgumentException"> /// Argument <paramref name="operand1"/> is &lt; 0.<br/> /// -- or --<br/> /// Argument <paramref name="operand2"/> is &lt; 0. /// </exception> double Subtract(double operand1, double operand2);   ...   // Calculator.cs:   public double Subtract(double operand1, double operand2) {     if (operand1 < 0.0)     {         throw new ArgumentException("Value must not be negative.", "operand1");     }       if (operand2 < 0.0)     {         throw new ArgumentException("Value must not be negative.", "operand2");     }       return (this.LastResult = operand1 - operand2).Value; }   Obviously, the argument validation stuff that was produced during the red-green part of our cycle duplicates the code from the previous Add() method. So, to avoid code duplication and minimize the number of code lines of the production code, we do an Extract Method refactoring. One more time, this is only a matter of a few mouse clicks (and giving the new method a name) with R#: Having done that, our production code finally looks like that: using System; using LinFu.IoC.Configuration;   namespace Calculator {     [Implements(typeof(ICalculator))]     internal class Calculator : ICalculator     {         #region ICalculator           public double? LastResult { get; private set; }           public double Add(double operand1, double operand2)         {             ThrowIfOneOperandIsInvalid(operand1, operand2);               return (this.LastResult = operand1 + operand2).Value;         }           public double Subtract(double operand1, double operand2)         {             ThrowIfOneOperandIsInvalid(operand1, operand2);               return (this.LastResult = operand1 - operand2).Value;         }           #endregion // ICalculator           #region Implementation (Helper)           private static void ThrowIfOneOperandIsInvalid(double operand1, double operand2)         {             if (operand1 < 0.0)             {                 throw new ArgumentException("Value must not be negative.", "operand1");             }               if (operand2 < 0.0)             {                 throw new ArgumentException("Value must not be negative.", "operand2");             }         }           #endregion // Implementation (Helper)       } // class Calculator   } // namespace Calculator But is the above worth the effort at all? It’s obviously trivial and not very impressive. All our tests were green (for the right reasons), and refactoring the code did not change anything. It’s not immediately clear how this refactoring work adds value to the project. Derick puts it like this: STOP! Hold on a second… before you go any further and before you even think about refactoring what you just wrote to make your test pass, you need to understand something: if your done with your requirements after making the test green, you are not required to refactor the code. I know… I’m speaking heresy, here. Toss me to the wolves, I’ve gone over to the dark side! Seriously, though… if your test is passing for the right reasons, and you do not need to write any test or any more code for you class at this point, what value does refactoring add? Derick immediately answers his own question: So why should you follow the refactor portion of red/green/refactor? When you have added code that makes the system less readable, less understandable, less expressive of the domain or concern’s intentions, less architecturally sound, less DRY, etc, then you should refactor it. I couldn’t state it more precise. From my personal perspective, I’d add the following: You have to keep in mind that real-world software systems are usually quite large and there are dozens or even hundreds of occasions where micro-refactorings like the above can be applied. It’s the sum of them all that counts. And to have a good overall quality of the system (e.g. in terms of the Code Duplication Percentage metric) you have to be pedantic on the individual, seemingly trivial cases. My job regularly requires the reading and understanding of ‘foreign’ code. So code quality/readability really makes a HUGE difference for me – sometimes it can be even the difference between project success and failure… Conclusions The above described development process emerged over the years, and there were mainly two things that guided its evolution (you might call it eternal principles, personal beliefs, or anything in between): Test-driven development is the normal, natural way of writing software, code-first is exceptional. So ‘doing TDD or not’ is not a question. And good, stable code can only reliably be produced by doing TDD (yes, I know: many will strongly disagree here again, but I’ve never seen high-quality code – and high-quality code is code that stood the test of time and causes low maintenance costs – that was produced code-first…) It’s the production code that pays our bills in the end. (Though I have seen customers these days who demand an acceptance test battery as part of the final delivery. Things seem to go into the right direction…). The test code serves ‘only’ to make the production code work. But it’s the number of delivered features which solely counts at the end of the day - no matter how much test code you wrote or how good it is. With these two things in mind, I tried to optimize my coding process for coding speed – or, in business terms: productivity - without sacrificing the principles of TDD (more than I’d do either way…).  As a result, I consider a ratio of about 3-5/1 for test code vs. production code as normal and desirable. In other words: roughly 60-80% of my code is test code (This might sound heavy, but that is mainly due to the fact that software development standards only begin to evolve. The entire software development profession is very young, historically seen; only at the very beginning, and there are no viable standards yet. If you think about software development as a kind of casting process, where the test code is the mold and the resulting production code is the final product, then the above ratio sounds no longer extraordinary…) Although the above might look like very much unnecessary work at first sight, it’s not. With the aid of the mentioned add-ins, doing all the above is a matter of minutes, sometimes seconds (while writing this post took hours and days…). The most important thing is to have the right tools at hand. Slow developer machines or the lack of a tool or something like that - for ‘saving’ a few 100 bucks -  is just not acceptable and a very bad decision in business terms (though I quite some times have seen and heard that…). Production of high-quality products needs the usage of high-quality tools. This is a platitude that every craftsman knows… The here described round-trip will take me about five to ten minutes in my real-world development practice. I guess it’s about 30% more time compared to developing the ‘traditional’ (code-first) way. But the so manufactured ‘product’ is of much higher quality and massively reduces maintenance costs, which is by far the single biggest cost factor, as I showed in this previous post: It's the maintenance, stupid! (or: Something is rotten in developerland.). In the end, this is a highly cost-effective way of software development… But on the other hand, there clearly is a trade-off here: coding speed vs. code quality/later maintenance costs. The here described development method might be a perfect fit for the overwhelming majority of software projects, but there certainly are some scenarios where it’s not - e.g. if time-to-market is crucial for a software project. So this is a business decision in the end. It’s just that you have to know what you’re doing and what consequences this might have… Some last words First, I’d like to thank Derick Bailey again. His two aforementioned posts (which I strongly recommend for reading) inspired me to think deeply about my own personal way of doing TDD and to clarify my thoughts about it. I wouldn’t have done that without this inspiration. I really enjoy that kind of discussions… I agree with him in all respects. But I don’t know (yet?) how to bring his insights into the described production process without slowing things down. The above described method proved to be very “good enough” in my practical experience. But of course, I’m open to suggestions here… My rationale for now is: If the test is initially red during the red-green-refactor cycle, the ‘right reason’ is: it actually calls the right method, but this method is not yet operational. Later on, when the cycle is finished and the tests become part of the regular, automated Continuous Integration process, ‘red’ certainly must occur for the ‘right reason’: in this phase, ‘red’ MUST mean nothing but an unfulfilled assertion - Fail By Assertion, Not By Anything Else!

    Read the article

  • CodePlex Daily Summary for Sunday, August 10, 2014

    CodePlex Daily Summary for Sunday, August 10, 2014Popular ReleasesWinForms MVP: WinForms MVP v1.0.1008.2014: Issues Fixed Issue 1 New Added MessageBus and AppState features. Added tests in support of the MessageBus and AppState features Added dependency injection support for Ninject. Added tests in support of the NinjectPresenterFactory.WP8 Native Access Webserver: Version alpha 0.5.3: Figured I should post a newer version. This build includes pretty broad registry browsing (especially if you can use the AllCapabilities version) and (in the AC version) also fairly broad file system access. It also includes the ability to download .REG files. There have been tons of bugfixes and performance improvements as well, plus a slightly better UI in both the app and the web interface. For more info, please read the forum post here: http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=23...ClosedXML - The easy way to OpenXML: ClosedXML 0.74.0: Many updates. See history.SEToolbox: SEToolbox 01.042.019 Release 1: Added RadioAntenna broadcast name to ship name detail. Added two additional columns for Asteroid material generation for Asteroid Fields. Added Mass and Block number columns to main display. Added Ellipsis to some columns on main display to reduce name confusion. Added correct SE version number in file when saving. Re-added in reattaching Motor when drag/dropping or importing ships (KeenSH have added RotorEntityId back in after removing it months ago). Added option to export and r...Instant Beautiful Browsing: IBB 14.3 Alpha: An alpha release of IBB. After 3 years of the last release this version is made from scratch, with tons of new features like: Make your own IBB aps. HTML 5. Better UI. Extreme Windows 8 resemblance. Photos. Store. Movement TONS of times smother compared to previous versions. Remember that this is AN ALPHA release, I hope I will have "IBB 14" finished by December. The documentation on how to create a new application for IBB will come next monthjQuery List DragSort: jQuery List DragSort 0.5.2: Fixed scrollContainer removing deprecated use of $.browser so should now work with latest version of jQuery. Added the ability to return false in dragEnd to revert sort order Project changes Added nuget package for dragsort https://www.nuget.org/packages/dragsort Converted repository from SVN to MercurialCRM 2013 One Click Navigation: CRM2013OneClickNavigation_1_0_0_4_managed.zip: Fixed some minor issues and added support for the following languages Spanish German French Italian Portuguese Russian Arabic Chinese Japanese Hindi Hebrew Korean Polish ThaiBraintree Client Library: Braintree 2.32.0: Allow credit card verification options to be passed outside of the nonce for PaymentMethod.create Allow billingaddress parameters and billingaddress_id to be passed outside of the nonce for PaymentMethod.create Add Subscriptions to paypal accounts Add PaymentMethod.update Add failonduplicatepaymentmethod option to PaymentMethod.create Add support for dispute webhooksThe Mario Kart 8 App: V1.0.2.1: First Codeplex release. WINDOWS INSTALLER ONLYAspose Java for Docx4j: Aspose.Words vs Docx4j - v 1.0: Release contain the Code Comparison for Features in Docx4j SDK and Aspose.Words What's New ?Following Examples: Accessing Document Properties Add Bookmarks Convert to Formats Delete Bookmarks Working with Comments Feedback and Suggestions Many more examples are available at Aspose Docs. Raise your queries and suggest more examples via Aspose Forums or via this social coding site.File System Security PowerShell Module: NTFSSecurity 2.4.1: Add-Access and Remove-Access now take multiple accoutsYourSqlDba: YourSqlDba 5.2.1.: This version improves alert message that comes a while after you install the script. First it says to get it from YourSqlDba.CodePlex.com If you don't want to update now, just-rerun the script from your installed version. To get actual version running just execute install.PrintVersionInfo. . You can go to source code / history and click on change set 72957 to see changes in the script.Manipulator: Manipulator: manipulatorXNB filetype plugin for Paint.NET: Paint.NET XNB plugin v0.4.0.0: CHANGELOG Reverted old incomplete changes. Updated library for compatibility with Paint .NET 4. Updated project to NET 4.5. Updated version to 0.4.0.0. INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS Extract the ZIP file to your Paint.NET\FileTypes folder.EdiFabric: Release 4.1: Changed MessageContextWix# (WixSharp) - managed interface for WiX: Release 1.0.0.0: Release 1.0.0.0 Custom UI Custom MSI Dialog Custom CLR Dialog External UIMath.NET Numerics: Math.NET Numerics v3.2.0: Linear Algebra: Vector.Map2 (map2 in F#), storage-optimized Linear Algebra: fix RemoveColumn/Row early index bound check (was not strict enough) Statistics: Entropy ~Jeff Mastry Interpolation: use Array.BinarySearch instead of local implementation ~Candy Chiu Resources: fix a corrupted exception message string Portable Build: support .Net 4.0 as well by using profile 328 instead of 344. .Net 3.5: F# extensions now support .Net 3.5 as well .Net 3.5: NuGet package now contains pro...Virto Commerce Enterprise Open Source eCommerce Platform (asp.net mvc): Virto Commerce 1.11: Virto Commerce Community Edition version 1.11. To install the SDK package, please refer to SDK getting started documentation To configure source code package, please refer to Source code getting started documentation This release includes many bug fixes and minor improvements. More details about this release can be found on our blog at http://blog.virtocommerce.com.BoxStarter: Boxstarter 2.4.80: Running the Setup.bat file will install Chocolatey if not present and then install the Boxstarter modules.ProjkyAddin ssms addin script shortcut ssmsaddin: projkyaddin source code and msi files.: projkyaddin source code and msi files.New ProjectsBolos: BolosBWQS - The BitWise Query Service: Generic object queries with a bitwise syntax.DocX Razor: A DocX scaffolding engine with Razor syntaxJQuery Simple Logger: Its a very simple jQuery extension for logging client side events. There are four levels of logging: Error, Warning, Info, Debug ???????: ???????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????  ?????????????????????,??1998?7??????,??????????,?????????,?????????????,????????????????????????. ????????????????????,????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。???????????????????,??????????????,????,?????????????????????,??????。???????,??????????????????????。????????,????????????,?????????: ???????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。????????????????????????,????????????,??????98???????????,????,??????????,?????????.   ?????????,????????????????,????????????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。??????????????,?????????????????????,???????????????????????!?????????????????????????????????????????????、?????????、??????、???????: ???????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。???????????????????,??1998?7??????,??????????,?????????,?????????????,??????????????????????. ????????????????????,????????????????: ????????????: ???????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。???????????????????,??????????????,????,?????????????????????,??????。??,??????????????????????。????????,????????????,??????,???????: ??????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。??????????????????,????????。????????????????、???????。??????????????。?????????????????,??????,??????,??????,??????????????,????????: ??????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????  ????????????????????,????????。????????????????、???????。??????????????。???????????????????,??????,??????,??????,??????????????????: ???????????: ??????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。???????????????????,??1998?7??????,??????????,?????????,?????????????,??????????????????????. ????????????????????,????????????????: ??????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????   ????????????????????,??1998?7??????,??????????,??????? ????????,?????????????, ???????????????????????. ???????????????????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。??????????????,??????、????、?????????????????????????,???????????? ??。???????????,??????????,???????????,????2000?,??????????,??????: ????????????: ??????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????  ?????2004?,??????????????,??????????????????。?????? ?????,????????????????,????????????。????,????????????,????,??“??????”????????: ??????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。??????????????????????????,????????????!??????????????????????????????????????????、???????、????、??????、??????????。???????????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。??????????????,?????????????????????,???????????????????????!?????????????????????????????????????????????、?????????、??????、???????: ???????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。?????????????????,????????。????????????????、???????。??????????????。????????????????,??????,??????,??????,??????????????,????,?????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。  ??????98???????????,???????????????????,????????????,????,??????????,?????????,?????????,????????????????,???????????,??????????: ??????????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????  ?????2004?,??????????????,??????????????????。?????? ?????,????????????????,????????????。????,???????????,????,??“???????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。??????????????,??????、????、?????????????????????????,???????????? ??。???????????,??????????,???????????,????2000?,??????????,?????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。??????????????,?????????????????????????,????????????!?????????????????????????????????????????、???????、????、??????、???????????????: ????????????: ???????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。???????????????????,??1998?7??????,??????????,?????????,?????????????,??????????????????????. ????????????????????,???????????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。?????????????????,????????。????????????????、???????。??????????????。????????????????,??????,??????,??????,??????????????,????,?????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。  ??????98???????????,???????????????????,????????????,????,??????????,?????????,?????????,????????????????,???????????,??????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。?????????????????!????????????????????????????????????????????、?????????、??????、????????、????????????。??????????,???????????,???????: ??????????????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????  ????? ????????、??、??、??????????????????,???????,???????,?????????????,??????????????,?????、??????????、??、???,???????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。??????????????????????????,??????????,???????????????????????,???????:????,????;?????????????;??;??;????;????????;????;????;??????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。??????????????,?????????????????????????,????????????!?????????????????????????????????????????、???????、????、??????、??????????????: ???????????: ????????????: ????????????: ????????????: ????????????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????  ???????????1998?????????。????????????,???????????????,?????????????,???????????,?2003?????????????,????????????????????????: ?????????????: ???????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。???????????????????!????????????????????????????????????????????、?????????、??????、????????、????????????。??????????,??????????????: ??????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。???????????????????????????,???????????,???????????????????????,???????:????,????;?????????????;??;??;????;????????;????;????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。??????????1998?????????。????????????,???????????????,?????????????,???????????,?2003?????????????,????????????????????????????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。????????????????????????,????????????,??????98???????????,????,??????????,?????????.   ?????????,????????????????,????????????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。?????????????????,????????。????????????????、???????。??????????????。????????????????,??????,??????,??????,??????????????,????,?????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。??????????????,?????????????????????,???????????????????????!?????????????????????????????????????????????、?????????、??????、??????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。??????????????,??????、????、?????????????????????????,???????????? ??。???????????,??????????,???????????,????2000?,??????????,?????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。???????????????????,??1998?7??????,??????????,?????????,?????????????,??????????????????????. ????????????????????,???????????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????  ????????????????????,????????。????????????????、???????。??????????????。???????????????????,??????,??????,??????,??????????????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。??????????1998?????????。????????????,???????????????,?????????????,???????????,?2003?????????????,?????????????????????????????????: ???????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。??????????????,??????、????、?????????????????????????,???????????? ??。???????????,??????????,???????????,????2000?,??????????,??????: ???????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。??????????1998?????????。????????????,???????????????,?????????????,???????????,?2003?????????????,????????????????????????????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。???????????????????,??????????????,????,?????????????????????,??????。??,??????????????????????。????????,????????????,??????,??????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。??????????????????????????,??????????,???????????????????????,???????:????,????;?????????????;??;??;????;????????;????;????;??????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。????????????????????????,????????????,??????98???????????,????,??????????,?????????.   ?????????,????????????????,?????????????????: ??????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????  ????? ????????、??、??、??????????????????,???????,???????,?????????????,??????????????,?????、??????????、??、???,???????? ????????????: ?????????????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????  ???????????????????,????????????,???????98???????????,????,??????????,?????????.   ?????????,????????????????,???????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。??????????????????????????,??????????,???????????????????????,???????:????,????;?????????????;??;??;????;????????;????;????;??????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????  ?????2004?,??????????????,??????????????????。?????? ?????,????????????????,????????????。????,???????????,????,??“??????”?????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。???????????????????,??????????????,????,?????????????????????,??????。???????,??????????????????????。????????,????????????,????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。???????????????????,??????????????,????,?????????????????????,??????。??,??????????????????????。????????,????????????,??????,???????: ??????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。?????????????????????????,????????????,???????98???????????,????,??????????,?????????.   ?????????,????????????????,?????????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。???????????????????,??????????????,????,?????????????????????,??????。??,??????????????????????。????????,????????????,??????,??????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。??????????????,?????????????????????,???????????????????????!?????????????????????????????????????????????、?????????、??????、??????: ??????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。?????????????????,????????。????????????????、???????。??????????????。????????????????,??????,??????,??????,??????????????,????,??????: ???????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。???????????????????,??????????????,????,?????????????????????,??????。??,??????????????????????。????????,????????????,??????,??????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????  ???????????????????,????????????,??????98???????????,????,??????????,?????????.   ?????????,????????????????,???????????,????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。??????????????,?????????????????????????,????????????!?????????????????????????????????????????、???????、????、??????、??????????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。??????????????,??????、????、?????????????????????????,???????????? ??。???????????,??????????,???????????,????2000?,??????????,??????: ???????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。??????????????,?????????????????????,???????????????????????!?????????????????????????????????????????????、?????????、??????、???????: ?????????????: ??????????????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????  ?????????????????????,??1998?7??????,??????????,?????????,?????????????,????????????????????????. ??????????????????????: ???????????: ????????????: ??????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????  ???????????????????????????,???????????,???????????????????????,???????:????,????;?????????????;??;??;????;????????;????;???????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。?????????,??????????????????。?????? ?????,????????????????,????????????。????,???????????,????,??“??????”???? ?????,???????????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????  ??????????????????????????,??????????,???????????????????????,???????:????,????;?????????????;??;??;????;????????;????;????;?????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。?????????????????????????,????????????!?????????????????????????????????????????、???????、????、??????、??????????。??????????????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。?????????,??????????????????。?????? ?????,????????????????,????????????。????,???????????,????,??“??????”???? ?????,???????????????: ??????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????  ?????2004?,??????????????,??????????????????。?????? ?????,????????????????,????????????。????,???????????,????,??“??????”??????????: ??????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。???????????????,??????、????、?????????????????????????,???????????? ??。???????????,??????????,???????????,????2000?,??????????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。?????????,??????????????????。?????? ?????,????????????????,????????????。????,???????????,????,??“??????”???? ?????,????????????????: ????????????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????  ????? ????????、??、??、??????????????????,???????,???????,?????????????,??????????????,?????、??????????、??、???,?????????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。?????????????、??、??、??????????????????,???????,???????,?????????????,??????????????,?????、??????????、??、???,?????????????,????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。  ??????98???????????,???????????????????,????????????,????,??????????,?????????,?????????,????????????????,???????????,??????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????  ??????????????,?????????????????????,???????????????????????!?????????????????????????????????????????????、?????????、??????、??????: ??????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????  ???????????????????,????????????,???????98???????????,????,??????????,?????????.   ?????????,????????????????,???????????,???????: ????????????: ?????????????: hhhtbjzjgh??????: ??????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。??????????????????!????????????????????????????????????????????、?????????、??????、????????、????????????。??????????,???????????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。??????????????,?????????????????????,???????????????????????!?????????????????????????????????????????????、?????????、??????、??????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。???????????????????,??????????????,????,?????????????????????,??????。??,??????????????????????。????????,????????????,??????,???????: ???????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。??????????????,??????、????、?????????????????????????,???????????? ??。???????????,??????????,???????????,????2000?,??????????,?????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。  ?????????????、??、??、??????????????????,???????,???????,?????????????,??????????????,?????、??????????、??、???,?????????????,???????: ??????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。??????????????????!????????????????????????????????????????????、?????????、??????、????????、????????????。??????????,????????????????: ??????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????  ???????????????????????????,???????????,???????????????????????,???????:????,????;?????????????;??;??;????;????????;????;????????: ??????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????  ???????????????????????????,???????????,???????????????????????,???????:????,????;?????????????;??;??;????;????????;????;???????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。???????????????????,??????????????,????,?????????????????????,??????。??,??????????????????????。????????,????????????,??????,???????: ??????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。???????????1998?????????。????????????,???????????????,?????????????,???????????,?2003?????????????,??????????????????????????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。?????????????????!????????????????????????????????????????????、?????????、??????、????????、????????????。??????????,???????????,??????: ??????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。???????????????,??????、????、?????????????????????????,???????????? ??。???????????,??????????,???????????,????2000?,??????????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。??????????????????????????,??????????,???????????????????????,???????:????,????;?????????????;??;??;????;????????;????;????;???????: ??????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。???????????????,?????????????????????,????????????????????????!??????????????????????????????????????????????、?????????、??????????: ????????????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????  ???????????????,?????????????????????,????????????????????????!??????????????????????????????????????????????、?????????????: ???????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。?????????????????,????????。????????????????、???????。??????????????。????????????????,??????,??????,??????,??????????????,????,?????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。?????????????????!????????????????????????????????????????????、?????????、??????、????????、????????????。??????????,???????????,?????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。???????????????????,??1998?7??????,??????????,?????????,?????????????,??????????????????????. ????????????????????,???????????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????  ??????????1998?????????。????????????,???????????????,?????????????,???????????,?2003?????????????,???????????????????????????????: tybjza?????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。?????????,??????????????????。?????? ?????,????????????????,????????????。????,???????????,????,??“??????”???? ?????,????????????????: ??????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。  ??????????????、??、??、??????????????????,???????,???????,?????????????,??????????????,?????、??????????、??、???,??????????????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。?????????????????,????????。????????????????、???????。??????????????。????????????????,??????,??????,??????,??????????????,????,????????: ????????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????  ?????????????????????????????,?????????????,???????????????????????,???????:????,????;?????????????;??;??;????;????????;??????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。??????????????????????????,??????????,???????????????????????,???????:????,????;?????????????;??;??;????;????????;????;????;??????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。??????????????,??????、????、?????????????????????????,???????????? ??。???????????,??????????,???????????,????2000?,??????????,?????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。?????????????、??、??、??????????????????,???????,???????,?????????????,??????????????,?????、??????????、??、???,?????????????,????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。?????????????????,????????。????????????????、???????。??????????????。????????????????,??????,??????,??????,??????????????,????,??????: ????????????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????  ???????????1998?????????。????????????,???????????????,?????????????,???????????,?2003?????????????,???????????????????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。?????????????????????????,????????????!?????????????????????????????????????????、???????、????、??????、??????????。??????????????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。?????????????????,????????。????????????????、???????。??????????????。????????????????,??????,??????,??????,??????????????,????,?????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。??????????1998?????????。????????????,???????????????,?????????????,???????????,?2003?????????????,????????????????????????????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。???????????????????,??????????????,????,?????????????????????,??????。???????,??????????????????????。????????,????????????,????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。?????????,??????????????????。?????? ?????,????????????????,????????????。????,???????????,????,??“??????”???? ?????,???????????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。?????????????????!????????????????????????????????????????????、?????????、??????、????????、????????????。??????????,???????????,??????: ??????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。??????????????????????????,????????????!??????????????????????????????????????????、???????、????、??????、??????????。????????????????: ??????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。???????????????????????????,???????????,???????????????????????,???????:????,????;?????????????;??;??;????;????????;????;????????: ????? QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。????? ???????????????????,????????????,????? ?98???????????,????,??????????,?????????.   ?????????,????????????????,?????????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。???????????????????,??1998?7??????,??????????,?????????,?????????????,??????????????????????. ????????????????????,????????????????: ???????????: ????? QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。????? ?????????,??????、????、?????????????????????????,???????????? ??。???????????,??????????,???????????,????2000?,???????????????: ??????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。??????????????????,????????。????????????????、???????。??????????????。?????????????????,??????,??????,??????,??????????????,???????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。??????????????,?????????????????????,???????????????????????!?????????????????????????????????????????????、?????????、??????、???????: ??????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????  ????? ????????、??、??、??????????????????,???????,???????,?????????????,??????????????,?????、??????????、??、???,???????? ????????????: ???????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????  ???????????????????,????????????,????????98???????????,????,??????????,?????????.   ?????????,????????????????,?????????????????: ??????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。??????????????????,????????。????????????????、???????。??????????????。?????????????????,??????,??????,??????,??????????????,???????: ??????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。??????????1998?????????。????????????,???????????????,?????????????,???????????,?2003?????????????,?????????????????????????????????: ????????????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????  ?????2004?,??????????????,??????????????????。?????? ?????,????????????????,????????????。????,????????????,????,??“????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。?????????????????,????????。????????????????、???????。??????????????。????????????????,??????,??????,??????,??????????????,????,??????: ???????????: ??????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。??????????????,?????????????????????,???????????????????????!?????????????????????????????????????????????、?????????、??????、??????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????  ????????????????????,????????。????????????????、???????。??????????????。???????????????????,??????,??????,??????,??????????????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。??????????????????????????,??????????,???????????????????????,???????:????,????;?????????????;??;??;????;????????;????;????;??????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。??????????1998?????????。????????????,???????????????,?????????????,???????????,?2003?????????????,?????????????????????????????????: ????????????: ??????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????  ???????????????????????????,???????????,???????????????????????,???????:????,????;?????????????;??;??;????;????????;????;???????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。??????????????,??????、????、?????????????????????????,???????????? ??。???????????,??????????,???????????,????2000?,??????????,??????: ??????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。???????????????,??????、????、?????????????????????????,???????????? ??。???????????,??????????,???????????,????2000?,??????????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。?????????????????????????,????????????!?????????????????????????????????????????、???????、????、??????、??????????。???????????????????: ????????????: ??????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。??????????????????,????????。????????????????、???????。??????????????。?????????????????,??????,??????,??????,??????????????,????????: ????????????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????  ????????????????????,????????。????????????????、???????。??????????????。???????????????????,??????,??????,??????,????????????: ??????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。??????????????????,????????。????????????????、???????。??????????????。?????????????????,??????,??????,??????,??????????????,???????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。?????????????????!????????????????????????????????????????????、?????????、??????、????????、????????????。??????????,???????????,??????: ???????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。???????????????????,??????????????,????,?????????????????????,??????。??,??????????????????????。????????,????????????,??????,???????: ??????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。???????????1998?????????。????????????,???????????????,?????????????,???????????,?2003?????????????,???????????????????????????????: ????????????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????  ?????2004?,??????????????,??????????????????。?????? ?????,????????????????,????????????。????,????????????,????,??“?????????: ???????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。?????????????????,????????。????????????????、???????。??????????????。????????????????,??????,??????,??????,??????????????,????,?????: ??????????: ??????  ??????  ??????  ??????  ??????  ?????  ?????  ??????  ?????  ????????????: ??????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。??????????????????!????????????????????????????????????????????、?????????、??????、????????、????????????。??????????,????????????????: ??????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。  ??????????????、??、??、??????????????????,???????,???????,?????????????,??????????????,?????、??????????、??、???,??????????????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。?????????????、??、??、??????????????????,???????,???????,?????????????,??????????????,?????、??????????、??、???,?????????????,?????????: ??????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。  ??????????????、??、??、??????????????????,???????,???????,?????????????,??????????????,?????、??????????、??、???,??????????????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。?????????????????!????????????????????????????????????????????、?????????、??????、????????、????????????。??????????,???????????,??????: ???????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。?????????????、??、??、??????????????????,???????,???????,?????????????,??????????????,?????、??????????、??、???,?????????????,????????: ???????????: ??????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。??????????????????????????,????????????!??????????????????????????????????????????、???????、????、??????、??????????。???????????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。?????????????、??、??、??????????????????,???????,???????,?????????????,??????????????,?????、??????????、??、???,?????????????,?????????: ???????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。??????????????????????????,??????????,???????????????????????,???????:????,????;?????????????;??;??;????;????????;????;????;???????: ????????????: ??????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????  ????????????????????,????????。????????????????、???????。??????????????。???????????????????,??????,??????,??????,???????????????????: ??????????????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????  ???????????????????,????????????,????????98???????????,????,??????????,?????????.   ?????????,????????????????,?????????: ??????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。??????????????,?????????????????????????,????????????!?????????????????????????????????????????、???????、????、??????、??????????????: ???????????: ??????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????  ?????2004?,??????????????,??????????????????。?????? ?????,????????????????,????????????。????,????????????,????,??“??????”????????: ???????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。  ??????98???????????,???????????????????,????????????,????,??????????,?????????,?????????,????????????????,???????????,??????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????  ??????????????????????????,??????????,???????????????????????,???????:????,????;?????????????;??;??;????;????????;????;????;?????: ??????????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????  ??????????1998?????????。????????????,???????????????,?????????????,???????????,?2003?????????????,??????????????????????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。?????????????????!????????????????????????????????????????????、?????????、??????、????????、????????????。??????????,???????????,?????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????  ????????????????????,????????。????????????????、???????。??????????????。???????????????????,??????,??????,??????,???????????????????: ??????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。???????????????????????????,???????????,???????????????????????,???????:????,????;?????????????;??;??;????;????????;????;?????????: ???????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。??????????????,?????????????????????,???????????????????????!?????????????????????????????????????????????、?????????、??????、??????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。??????????????,?????????????????????,???????????????????????!?????????????????????????????????????????????、?????????、??????、???????: ??????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。??????????????????,????????。????????????????、???????。??????????????。?????????????????,??????,??????,??????,??????????????,???????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。???????????????????,??????????????,????,?????????????????????,??????。???????,??????????????????????。????????,????????????,?????????: ??????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。???????????????????????????,???????????,???????????????????????,???????:????,????;?????????????;??;??;????;????????;????;?????????: ????????????: ?????????????: ???????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????  ????????????????????????????,????????????,???????????????????????,???????:????,????;?????????????;??;??;????;????????;??????????: ??????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。????????????????????,??????????????,????,?????????????????????,??????。????????,??????????????????????。????????,????????????,?????: ???????????: ?????? ??????: ??????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。????????????????????,??????????????,????,?????????????????????,??????。??,??????????????????????。????????,????????????,????????????: ??????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。?????????????????????????,????????????,???????98???????????,????,??????????,?????????.   ?????????,????????????????,?????????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。???????????????????,??????????????,????,?????????????????????,??????。??,??????????????????????。????????,????????????,??????,???????: ????????????: ????????????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????  ????????????????????,????????。????????????????、???????。??????????????。???????????????????,??????,??????,??????,????????????: ??????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????  ?????2004?,??????????????,??????????????????。?????? ?????,????????????????,????????????。????,????????????,????,??“??????”???????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。?????????????????,????????。????????????????、???????。??????????????。????????????????,??????,??????,??????,??????????????,????,??????: ???????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。??????????1998?????????。????????????,???????????????,?????????????,???????????,?2003?????????????,????????????????????????????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。???????????????????,??????????????,????,?????????????????????,??????。???????,??????????????????????。????????,????????????,????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。?????????????????!????????????????????????????????????????????、?????????、??????、????????、????????????。??????????,???????????,?????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。?????????????????!????????????????????????????????????????????、?????????、??????、????????、????????????。??????????,???????????,???????: ??????????????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????  ????????????????????,????????。????????????????、???????。??????????????。???????????????????,??????,??????,??????,?????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。?????????????、??、??、??????????????????,???????,???????,?????????????,??????????????,?????、??????????、??、???,?????????????,?????????: ????????????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????  ???????????????,?????????????????????,????????????????????????!??????????????????????????????????????????????、?????????????: ???????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。?????????,??????????????????。?????? ?????,????????????????,????????????。????,???????????,????,??“??????”???? ?????,????????????????: ????????????: ???????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。??????????????,?????????????????????,???????????????????????!?????????????????????????????????????????????、?????????、??????、??????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。  ??????98???????????,???????????????????,????????????,????,??????????,?????????,?????????,????????????????,???????????,??????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。?????????????、??、??、??????????????????,???????,???????,?????????????,??????????????,?????、??????????、??、???,?????????????,?????????: ??????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。???????????????,?????????????????????,????????????????????????!??????????????????????????????????????????????、?????????、?????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。???????????????????,??????????????,????,?????????????????????,??????。??,??????????????????????。????????,????????????,??????,?????????: ????????????????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????  ?????2004?,??????????????,??????????????????。?????? ?????,????????????????,????????????。????,??????????????,????,??????: ???????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。?????????????????,????????。????????????????、???????。??????????????。????????????????,??????,??????,??????,??????????????,????,?????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。?????????????????,????????。????????????????、???????。??????????????。????????????????,??????,??????,??????,??????????????,????,?????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。??????????????????????????,??????????,???????????????????????,???????:????,????;?????????????;??;??;????;????????;????;????;??????: ??????????: ???????????: ????????????: ??????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。???????????????,?????????????????????,????????????????????????!??????????????????????????????????????????????、?????????、???????????: ???????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。  ???????????????、??、??、??????????????????,???????,???????,?????????????,??????????????,?????、??????????、??、???,?????????????????: ???????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。???????????????????,??1998?7??????,??????????,?????????,?????????????,??????????????????????. ????????????????????,???????????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。?????????????????,????????。????????????????、???????。??????????????。????????????????,??????,??????,??????,??????????????,????,??????: ??????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????  ????????????????????,????????。????????????????、???????。??????????????。???????????????????,??????,??????,??????,??????????????????: ??????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????  ????????????????????,????????。????????????????、???????。??????????????。???????????????????,??????,??????,??????,??????????????????: ??????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。?????????????????????????,????????????,???????98???????????,????,??????????,?????????.   ?????????,????????????????,?????????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。?????????????????,????????。????????????????、???????。??????????????。????????????????,??????,??????,??????,??????????????,????,?????: ???????????: ???????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????  ????? ????????、??、??、??????????????????,???????,???????,?????????????,??????????????,?????、??????????、??、???,???????? ?????,?????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。??????????????,??????、????、?????????????????????????,???????????? ??。???????????,??????????,???????????,????2000?,??????????,??????: ??????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????  ???????????????????????????,???????????,???????????????????????,???????:????,????;?????????????;??;??;????;????????;????;???????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。  ?????????????、??、??、??????????????????,???????,???????,?????????????,??????????????,?????、??????????、??、???,?????????????,??????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。??????????????????????????,??????????,???????????????????????,???????:????,????;?????????????;??;??;????;????????;????;????;???????: ??????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????  ????????????????????,??1998?7??????,??????????,?????????,?????????????,???????????????????????. ????????????????????,????????????: ???????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。??????????????,??????、????、?????????????????????????,???????????? ??。???????????,??????????,???????????,????2000?,??????????,?????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。?????????????、??、??、??????????????????,???????,???????,?????????????,??????????????,?????、??????????、??、???,?????????????,?????????: ????????????: ????????????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????  ????????????????????,????????。????????????????、???????。??????????????。???????????????????,??????,??????,??????,???????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。?????????????????????????,????????????!?????????????????????????????????????????、???????、????、??????、??????????。???????????????????: ???????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。?????????????????,????????。????????????????、???????。??????????????。????????????????,??????,??????,??????,??????????????,????,??????: ??????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????  ????????????????????,????????。????????????????、???????。??????????????。???????????????????,??????,??????,??????,??????????????????: ????????????: ??????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????  ???????????????,?????????????????????,????????????????????????!??????????????????????????????????????????????、?????????、????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。???????????????????,??????????????,????,?????????????????????,??????。??,??????????????????????。????????,????????????,??????,??????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。?????????????????,????????。????????????????、???????。??????????????。????????????????,??????,??????,??????,??????????????,????,?????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。??????????????????????????,??????????,???????????????????????,???????:????,????;?????????????;??;??;????;????????;????;????;??????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。??????????????,?????????????????????????,????????????!?????????????????????????????????????????、???????、????、??????、??????????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。??????????????,??????、????、?????????????????????????,???????????? ??。???????????,??????????,???????????,????2000?,??????????,??????: ????????????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????  ????? ????????、??、??、??????????????????,???????,???????,?????????????,??????????????,?????、??????????、??、???,?????????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。  ??????98???????????,???????????????????,????????????,????,??????????,?????????,?????????,????????????????,???????????,??????????: ???????????: ????????????: ??????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。  ???????98???????????,???????????????????,????????????,????,??????????,?????????,?????????,????????????????,???????????,????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????  ????????????????????,????????。????????????????、???????。??????????????。???????????????????,??????,??????,??????,???????????????????: ????????????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????  ????? ????????、??、??、??????????????????,???????,???????,?????????????,??????????????,?????、??????????、??、???,??????????????: ????????????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????  ????? ????????、??、??、??????????????????,???????,???????,?????????????,??????????????,?????、??????????、??、???,???????????????: ???????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。?????????????????????,??????????????,????,?????????????????????,??????。??,??????????????????????。????????,????????????,??????????: ???????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。?????????????????,????????。????????????????、???????。??????????????。????????????????,??????,??????,??????,??????????????,????,??????: ??????????????: ????????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????  ?????????????1998?????????。????????????,???????????????,?????????????,???????????,?2003?????????????,?????????????????????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。??????????????,??????、????、?????????????????????????,???????????? ??。???????????,??????????,???????????,????2000?,??????????,?????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。???????????????????,??????????????,????,?????????????????????,??????。??,??????????????????????。????????,????????????,??????,??????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。????????????????????????,????????????,??????98???????????,????,??????????,?????????.   ?????????,????????????????,?????????????????: ????????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????  ????????????????????,????????。????????????????、???????。??????????????。???????????????????,??????,??????,??????,??????????????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。??????????????????????????,??????????,???????????????????????,???????:????,????;?????????????;??;??;????;????????;????;????;???????: ????????????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????  ???????????????????????????,???????????,???????????????????????,???????:????,????;?????????????;??;??;????;????????;??????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。??????????????,?????????????????????,???????????????????????!?????????????????????????????????????????????、?????????、??????、??????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。  ?????????????、??、??、??????????????????,???????,???????,?????????????,??????????????,?????、??????????、??、???,?????????????,???????: ???????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。  ??????98???????????,???????????????????,????????????,????,??????????,?????????,?????????,????????????????,???????????,??????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。  ??????98???????????,???????????????????,????????????,????,??????????,?????????,?????????,????????????????,???????????,??????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。?????????????????!????????????????????????????????????????????、?????????、??????、????????、????????????。??????????,???????????,??????: ????????????: ???????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。?????????????????????????,????????????!?????????????????????????????????????????、???????、????、??????、??????????。???????????????????: ??????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????  ???????????????,?????????????????????,????????????????????????!??????????????????????????????????????????????、?????????、??????????: ???????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????  ????? ????????、??、??、??????????????????,???????,???????,?????????????,??????????????,?????、??????????、??、???,???????? ?????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????  ???????????????????,????????????,??????98???????????,????,??????????,?????????.   ?????????,????????????????,???????????,????????: ??????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????  ?????2004?,??????????????,??????????????????。?????? ?????,????????????????,????????????。????,???????????,????,??“??????”?????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。???????????????????,??1998?7??????,??????????,?????????,?????????????,??????????????????????. ????????????????????,???????????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????  ????? ????????、??、??、??????????????????,???????,???????,?????????????,??????????????,?????、??????????、??、???,???????? ?????,??????: ???????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。???????????????????,??????????????,????,?????????????????????,??????。??,??????????????????????。????????,????????????,??????,???????: ????????????: ??????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????  ????????????????????,????????。????????????????、???????。??????????????。???????????????????,??????,??????,??????,??????????????????: ??????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。???????????????,??????、????、?????????????????????????,???????????? ??。???????????,??????????,???????????,????2000?,???????????????: ??????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????  ????????????????????,??1998?7??????,??????????,?????????,?????????????,???????????????????????. ????????????????????,???????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????  ?????2004?,??????????????,??????????????????。?????? ?????,????????????????,????????????。????,???????????,????,??“??????”?????????: ?????????????????: ??????????????????: ????????????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????  ????? ????????、??、??、??????????????????,???????,???????,?????????????,??????????????,?????、??????????、??、???,?????????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。??????????????,??????、????、?????????????????????????,???????????? ??。???????????,??????????,???????????,????2000?,??????????,?????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。??????????????,??????、????、?????????????????????????,???????????? ??。???????????,??????????,???????????,????2000?,??????????,??????: ???????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。?????????????????!????????????????????????????????????????????、?????????、??????、????????、????????????。??????????,???????????,??????: ????????????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????  ?????2004?,??????????????,??????????????????。?????? ?????,????????????????,????????????。????,????????????,????,??“????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。?????????????????????????,????????????!?????????????????????????????????????????、???????、????、??????、??????????。??????????????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。?????????,??????????????????。?????? ?????,????????????????,????????????。????,???????????,????,??“??????”???? ?????,???????????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。?????????????????,????????。????????????????、???????。??????????????。????????????????,??????,??????,??????,??????????????,????,??????: ????????????: ??????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????  ????? ????????、??、??、??????????????????,???????,???????,?????????????,??????????????,?????、??????????、??、???,???????? ??????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????  ????? ????????、??、??、??????????????????,???????,???????,?????????????,??????????????,?????、??????????、??、???,???????? ?????,?????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。??????????????,?????????????????????,???????????????????????!?????????????????????????????????????????????、?????????、??????、???????: ??????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????  ???????????????????????????,???????????,???????????????????????,???????:????,????;?????????????;??;??;????;????????;????;????????: ??????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????  ???????????????????????????,???????????,???????????????????????,???????:????,????;?????????????;??;??;????;????????;????;????????: ??????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????  ????? ????????、??、??、??????????????????,???????,???????,?????????????,??????????????,?????、??????????、??、???,???????? ??????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。??????????????,?????????????????????????,????????????!?????????????????????????????????????????、???????、????、??????、???????????????: ??????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。???????????????????????????,???????????,???????????????????????,???????:????,????;?????????????;??;??;????;????????;????;?????????: ????????????: ???????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。??????????????,??????、????、?????????????????????????,???????????? ??。???????????,??????????,???????????,????2000?,??????????,?????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。?????????????????,????????。????????????????、???????。??????????????。????????????????,??????,??????,??????,??????????????,????,?????: ??????????: ????????????: ????????????: ??????????: ????? QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。????? ?????????,??????、????、?????????????????????????,???????????? ??。???????????,??????????,???????????,????2000?,???????????????: ??????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。????????????????????,??????????????,????,?????????????????????,??????。????????,??????????????????????。????????,????????????,??????: ??????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????  ???????????????????????????,???????????,???????????????????????,???????:????,????;?????????????;??;??;????;????????;????;???????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。?????????????????!????????????????????????????????????????????、?????????、??????、????????、????????????。??????????,???????????,??????: ??????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????  ???????????????????,????????????,???????98???????????,????,??????????,?????????.   ?????????,????????????????,???????????,??????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。???????????????????,??????????????,????,?????????????????????,??????。??,??????????????????????。????????,????????????,??????,???????: ??????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。????????????????????,??????????????,????,?????????????????????,??????。????????,??????????????????????。????????,????????????,????????: ????????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????  ????????????????????,????????。????????????????、???????。??????????????。???????????????????,??????,??????,??????,??????????????????: ????????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????  ?????2004?,??????????????,??????????????????。?????? ?????,????????????????,????????????。????,??????????????,????,??“???????????: ???????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。??????????????,??????、????、?????????????????????????,???????????? ??。???????????,??????????,???????????,????2000?,??????????,??????: ????????????: ??????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。????????????????????,??1998?7??????,??????????,?????????,?????????????,???????????????????????. ????????????????????,?????????????: ???????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????  ??????????1998?????????。????????????,???????????????,?????????????,???????????,?2003?????????????,???????????????????????????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。??????????????????????????,??????????,???????????????????????,???????:????,????;?????????????;??;??;????;????????;????;????;???????: ????????????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????  ????? ????????、??、??、??????????????????,???????,???????,?????????????,??????????????,?????、??????????、??、???,??????????????: ??????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。??????????????????,????????。????????????????、???????。??????????????。?????????????????,??????,??????,??????,??????????????,????????: ????????????: ????????????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????  ?????2004?,??????????????,??????????????????。?????? ?????,????????????????,????????????。????,????????????,????,??“????????: ???????????: ?????????????: ???????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。????????????????,?????????????????????,?????????????????????????!???????????????????????????????????????????????、?????????、??????: ??????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。???????????????,??????、????、?????????????????????????,???????????? ??。???????????,??????????,???????????,????2000?,??????????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。??????????????,??????、????、?????????????????????????,???????????? ??。???????????,??????????,???????????,????2000?,??????????,??????: ???????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。???????????????????,??????????????,????,?????????????????????,??????。???????,??????????????????????。????????,????????????,?????????: ??????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。??????????????????????????,????????????!??????????????????????????????????????????、???????、????、??????、??????????。????????????????: ??????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。????????????????????,??????????????,????,?????????????????????,??????。????????,??????????????????????。????????,????????????,??????: ??????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。?????????????????????????,????????????,???????98???????????,????,??????????,?????????.   ?????????,????????????????,??????????????: ????????????: ???????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。??????????????????????????,??????????,???????????????????????,???????:????,????;?????????????;??;??;????;????????;????;????;???????: ????????????: ????????????: ??????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????  ???????????????????,????????????,???????98???????????,????,??????????,?????????.   ?????????,????????????????,???????????,???????: ??????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。???????????????,??????、????、?????????????????????????,???????????? ??。???????????,??????????,???????????,????2000?,???????????????: ??????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。???????????????,?????????????????????,????????????????????????!??????????????????????????????????????????????、?????????、?????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。??????????????,?????????????????????????,????????????!?????????????????????????????????????????、???????、????、??????、??????????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。??????????????,?????????????????????????,????????????!?????????????????????????????????????????、???????、????、??????、???????????????: ??????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。???????????????????????????,???????????,???????????????????????,???????:????,????;?????????????;??;??;????;????????;????;????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????  ????????????????????,????????。????????????????、???????。??????????????。???????????????????,??????,??????,??????,??????????????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。  ?????????????、??、??、??????????????????,???????,???????,?????????????,??????????????,?????、??????????、??、???,?????????????,???????: ??????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。??????????????????!????????????????????????????????????????????、?????????、??????、????????、????????????。??????????,????????????????: ???????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。  ??????98???????????,???????????????????,????????????,????,??????????,?????????,?????????,????????????????,???????????,??????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。??????????1998?????????。????????????,???????????????,?????????????,???????????,?2003?????????????,?????????????????????????????????: ????????????: ????????????: ??????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。????????????????????,??????????????,????,?????????????????????,??????。??,??????????????????????。????????,????????????,????????????: ????????????: ???????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。?????????,??????????????????。?????? ?????,????????????????,????????????。????,???????????,????,??“??????”???? ?????,???????????????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????  ??????????????????????????,??????????,???????????????????????,???????:????,????;?????????????;??;??;????;????????;????;????;?????: ?????QQ:2281595668,?????,????,????。??????????????,??????、????、?????????????????????????,???????????? ??。???????????,??????????,???????????,????2000?,??????????,??????: ??????

    Read the article

  • Cannot turn on "Network Discovery and File Sharing" when Windows Firewall is enabled

    - by Cheeso
    I have a problem similar to this one. Windows Firewall prevents File and Printer sharing from working and Why does File and Printer Sharing keep turning off in Windows 7? I cannot turn on Network Discovery. This is Windows 7 Home Premium, x64. It's a Dell XPS 1340 and Windows came installed from the OEM. This used to work. Now it doesn't. I don't know what has changed. In windows Explorer, the UI looks like this: When I click the yellow panel that says "Click to change...", the panel disappears, then immediately reappears, with exactly the same text. If I go through the control panel "Network and Sharing Center" thing, the UI looks like this: If I tick the box to "turn on network discovery", the "Save Changes" button becomes enabled. If I then click that button, the dialog box just closes, with no message or confirmation. Re-opening the same dialog box shows that Network Discovery has not been turned on. If I turn off Windows Firewall, I can then turn on Network Discovery via either method. The machine is connected to a wireless home network, via a router. The network is marked as "Home Network" in the Network and Sharing Center, which I think corresponds to the "Private" profile in Windows Firewall Advanced Settings app. (Confirm?) The PC is not part of a domain, and has never been part of a domain. The machine is not bridging any networks. There is a regular 100baseT connector but I have the network adapter for that disabled in Windows. Something else that seems odd. Within Windows Firewall Advanced Settings, there are no predefined rules available. If I click the "New Rule...." Action on the action pane, the "Predefined" option is greyed out. like this: In order to attempt to allow the network discovery protocols through on the private network, I hand-coded a bunch of rules, intending to allow the necessary UPnP and WDP protocols supporting network discovery. I copied them from a working Windows 7 Ultimate PC, running on the same network. This did not work. Even with the hand-coded rules, I still cannot turn on Network Discovery. I looked on the interwebs, and the only solution that appears to work is a re-install of Windows. Seriously? If I try netsh advfirewall firewall set rule group="Network Discovery" new enable=Yes ...it says "No rules match the specified criteria" EDIT: by the way, these services are running. DNS Client Function Discovery Resource Publication SSDP Discovery UPnP Device Host in any case, since it works with no firewall, I would assume all necessary services are present and running. The issue is a firewall thing, but I don't know how to diagnose further, or fix it. Q1: Is there a way to definitively insure the correct holes are punched through the Windows Firewall to allow Network Discovery to function? Q2: Should I expect the "predefined" firewall rules to be greyed out? Q3: Why did this change?

    Read the article

  • What are the pitfalls of hardlinked files on my desktop PC?

    - by MountainX
    All the identical-content files on my PC are now hardlinked. (My data is completely de-duplicated. It is a consequence of the way I copied my data from my old computer.) What pitfalls do I need to be aware of now that certain actions on one file could silently affect a number of other files? I know that deleting the file I'm working on is not a problem (assuming I deleted it on purpose). It doesn't affect any of the other hardlinked files and I don't see that the delete action would lead to unexpected side effects. Moving or renaming the file is not a problem. I don't see any unexpected consequences. I don't think copying hardlinked files is a problem, but I'm not as confident about any unexpected consequences in this regard. What I have seen is that making a copy (to the same disk) of a hardlinked file with cp keeps the copy hardlinked (i.e., inode number doesn't change in the copy). Copying to another filesystem obviously breaks the hardlink. (I guess one pitfall is forgetting this fact, given that my PC has 3 hard disks.) Changing permissions does affect all linked files. So far this has proven handy. (I made a large number of the hardlinked files read-only.) None of the operations above seem to produce any major unexpected consequences. However, as was pointed out to me by Daniel Beck in a comment, editing or modifying a file can sometimes be a problem. It depends on the tool and maybe the type of edit. (For example, editing small text files using sed seems to always break the link while using nano doesn't.) This introduces the chance that editing one file could affect all the hardlinked files (i.e., alter the original inode). My proposed solution to this is to make all hardlinked files read-only (and that is already mostly the case). If I can't do that for some files, I will unlink those particular files. Is there any problem with this read-only approach? I'm assuming that if I go to edit a file and find it to be read-only, I'll remember to unlink that filename while making it writable. So one pitfall might be forgetting this rule. In that case, I'll have to rely on my backups. Am I correct in the above statements? And what else do I need to know? BTW, I'm running Kubuntu 12.04. I'm also using btrfs. (I have 2 SSD's and 1 HDD in the PC. I will also be adding an external USB HDD. I'm also connected to a network and I mount some NFS shares. I don't assume any of these last bits are relevant to the question, but I'm adding them just in case.) BTW, since I have more than one drive (with separate file systems), to unlink any file all I have to do is copy it to another drive, then move it back. However, using sed also works (in my testing). Here's my script: sed -i 's/\(.\)/\1/' file1 Surprisingly, this even unlinks zero byte files. In my testing it also appears to work on non-text files without any special options. (But I understand that the --binary option might be needed on Windows, MS-DOS and Cygwin.) However, copying to another disk and moving back may be the best way to unlink. For my use-case, unlink command doesn't really "unlink", rather it "removes".

    Read the article

  • windows 2003 server : can't join domain

    - by phill
    I originally tried to rejoin a computer to a network which led to a "cannot find domain" error. The username/password box don't even come up. some tests i ran: I can ping the server, however I can't ping the domain name domain1.local. nslookup can't find the domain either. It looks to the isp's dns instead of my own to resolve the local machines. So i go to the dns and run netdiag.exe and gives me this error. DNS test . . . . . . . . . . . . . : Failed [WARNING] Cannot find a primary authoritative DNS server for the name 'stmartinsrv.stmartin.local.'. [RCODE_SERVER_FAILURE] The name 'srv.domain1.local.' may not be registered in DNS. [WARNING] The DNS entries for this DC are not registered correctly on DNS se rver '68.94.156.1'. Please wait for 30 minutes for DNS server replication. [WARNING] The DNS entries for this DC are not registered correctly on DNS se rver '68.94.157.1'. Please wait for 30 minutes for DNS server replication. [FATAL] No DNS servers have the DNS records for this DC registered. Redir and Browser test . . . . . . : Passed List of NetBt transports currently bound to the Redir NetBT_Tcpip_{04BB0F6B-06AE-4D60-80C8-2A7A24C1D87B} The redir is bound to 1 NetBt transport. List of NetBt transports currently bound to the browser NetBT_Tcpip_{04BB0F6B-06AE-4D60-80C8-2A7A24C1D87B} The browser is bound to 1 NetBt transport. then running dcdiag C:\Program Files\Support Toolsdcdiag Domain Controller Diagnosis Performing initial setup: Done gathering initial info. Doing initial required tests Testing server: Default-First-Site-Name\SRV Starting test: Connectivity The host 1c99f63c-49ec-40db-b3d3-6265c00fbd3e._msdcs.domain1.local cou ld not be resolved to an IP address. Check the DNS server, DHCP, server name, etc Although the Guid DNS name (1c99f63c-49ec-40db-b3d3-6265c00fbd3e._msdcs.domain1.local) couldn't be resolved, the server name (srv.domain1.local) resolved to the IP address (192.168.1.21) and was pingable. Check that the IP address is registered correctly with the DNS server. ......................... SRV failed test Connectivity Doing primary tests Testing server: Default-First-Site-Name\SRV Skipping all tests, because server SRV is not responding to directory service requests Running partition tests on : ForestDnsZones Starting test: CrossRefValidation ......................... ForestDnsZones passed test CrossRefValidation Starting test: CheckSDRefDom ......................... ForestDnsZones passed test CheckSDRefDom Running partition tests on : DomainDnsZones Starting test: CrossRefValidation ......................... DomainDnsZones passed test CrossRefValidation Starting test: CheckSDRefDom ......................... DomainDnsZones passed test CheckSDRefDom Running partition tests on : Schema Starting test: CrossRefValidation ......................... Schema passed test CrossRefValidation Starting test: CheckSDRefDom ......................... Schema passed test CheckSDRefDom Running partition tests on : Configuration Starting test: CrossRefValidation ......................... Configuration passed test CrossRefValidation Starting test: CheckSDRefDom ......................... Configuration passed test CheckSDRefDom Running partition tests on : domain1 Starting test: CrossRefValidation ......................... domain1 passed test CrossRefValidation Starting test: CheckSDRefDom ......................... domain1 passed test CheckSDRefDom Running enterprise tests on : domain1.local Starting test: Intersite ......................... domain1.local passed test Intersite Starting test: FsmoCheck ......................... domain1.local passed test FsmoCheck from previous postings, I've tried adding the domain suffix to the nic ip properties to both the client machine and the dc server which didn't help. note: there is only one nic on the server any ideas? thanks in advance

    Read the article

< Previous Page | 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451  | Next Page >