Persistance JDO - How to query a property of a collection with JDOQL?
- by Sergio del Amo
I want to build an application where a user identified by an email address can have several application accounts. Each account can have one o more users. I am trying to use the JDO Storage capabilities with Google App Engine Java. Here is my attempt:
@PersistenceCapable
@Inheritance(strategy = InheritanceStrategy.NEW_TABLE)
public class AppAccount {
@PrimaryKey
@Persistent(valueStrategy = IdGeneratorStrategy.IDENTITY)
private Long id;
@Persistent
private String companyName;
@Persistent
List<Invoices> invoices = new ArrayList<Invoices>();
@Persistent
List<AppUser> users = new ArrayList<AppUser>();
// Getter Setters and Other Fields
}
@PersistenceCapable
@EmbeddedOnly
public class AppUser {
@Persistent
private String username;
@Persistent
private String firstName;
@Persistent
private String lastName;
// Getter Setters and Other Fields
}
When a user logs in, I want to check how many accounts does he belongs to. If he belongs to
more than one he will be presented with a dashboard where he can click which account he wants to load. This is my code to retrieve a list of app accounts where he is registered.
public static List<AppAccount> getUserAppAccounts(String username) {
PersistenceManager pm = JdoUtil.getPm();
Query q = pm.newQuery(AppAccount.class);
q.setFilter("users.username == usernameParam");
q.declareParameters("String usernameParam");
return (List<AppAccount>) q.execute(username);
}
But I get the next error:
SELECT FROM invoices.server.AppAccount WHERE users.username == usernameParam PARAMETERS String usernameParam: Encountered a variable expression that isn't part of a join. Maybe you're referencing a non-existent field of an embedded class.
org.datanucleus.store.appengine.FatalNucleusUserException: SELECT FROM com.softamo.pelicamo.invoices.server.AppAccount WHERE users.username == usernameParam PARAMETERS String usernameParam: Encountered a variable expression that isn't part of a join. Maybe you're referencing a non-existent field of an embedded class.
at org.datanucleus.store.appengine.query.DatastoreQuery.getJoinClassMetaData(DatastoreQuery.java:1154)
at org.datanucleus.store.appengine.query.DatastoreQuery.addLeftPrimaryExpression(DatastoreQuery.java:1066)
at org.datanucleus.store.appengine.query.DatastoreQuery.addExpression(DatastoreQuery.java:846)
at org.datanucleus.store.appengine.query.DatastoreQuery.addFilters(DatastoreQuery.java:807)
at org.datanucleus.store.appengine.query.DatastoreQuery.performExecute(DatastoreQuery.java:226)
at org.datanucleus.store.appengine.query.JDOQLQuery.performExecute(JDOQLQuery.java:85)
at org.datanucleus.store.query.Query.executeQuery(Query.java:1489)
at org.datanucleus.store.query.Query.executeWithArray(Query.java:1371)
at org.datanucleus.jdo.JDOQuery.execute(JDOQuery.java:243)
at com.softamo.pelicamo.invoices.server.Store.getUserAppAccounts(Store.java:82)
at com.softamo.pelicamo.invoices.test.server.StoreTest.testgetUserAppAccounts(StoreTest.java:39)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:44)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:41)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:20)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:28)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunAfters.evaluate(RunAfters.java:31)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:76)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:50)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:193)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:52)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:191)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:42)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:184)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:236)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:46)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)
Any idea?
I am getting JDO persistance totally wrong?
