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• Explain BFS and DFS in terms of backtracking

  - by HH

  Wikipedia about DFS Depth-first search (DFS) is an algorithm for traversing or searching a tree, tree structure, or graph. One starts at the root (selecting some node as the root in the graph case) and explores as far as possible along each branch before backtracking. So is BFS? "an algorithm that choose a starting node, checks all nodes -- backtracks --, chooses the shortest path, chose neighbour nodes -- backtracks --, chose the shortest path -- finally finds the optimal path because of traversing each path due to continuos backtracking. Regex, find's pruning -- backtracking? The term backtracking confuseses due to its variety of use. UNIX find's pruning an SO-user explained with backtracking. Regex Buddy uses the term "catastrophic backtracking" if you do not limit the scope of your Regexes. It seems to be too wide umbrella-term. So: how do you define "Backtracking" GRAPH-theoretically? what is "backtracking" in BFS and DFS?

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• Running Perl on Windows 7 error

  - by Eyla

  Greeting, I'm trying to run smaple perl script on windows 7 and I configured IIS 7 to allow activeperl to run but I'm getting this error: HTTP Error 502.2 - Bad Gateway The specified CGI application misbehaved by not returning a complete set of HTTP headers. The headers it did return are "Hello World. ". Module CgiModule Notification ExecuteRequestHandler Handler Perl Script (PL) Error Code 0x00000000 Requested URL http://localhost:80/hello.pl Physical Path C:\inetpub\wwwroot\hello.pl Logon Method Anonymous Logon User Anonymous and here is my perl script : #!/usr/bin/perl print "Hello World.\n"; please any advice to handle this case!!!

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• Select and Insert across dblink

  - by Domtar

  I am having a bit of trouble with a select into insert across a dblink in oracle 10. I am using the following statement: INSERT INTO LOCAL.TABLE_1 ( COL1, COL2) SELECT COL1, COL2 FROM REMOTE.TABLE1@dblink s WHERE COL1 IN ( SELECT COL1 FROM WORKING_TABLE) When I run the statement the following is what gets run against the remote server on the DB Link: SELECT /*+ OPAQUE_TRANSFORM */ "COL1", "COL2" FROM "REMOTE"."TABLE1" "S" If I run the select only and do not do the insert into the following is run: SELECT /*+ */ "A1"."COL1" , "A1"."COL2" FROM "REMOTE"."TABLE1" "A1" WHERE "A1"."COL1" = ANY ( SELECT "A2"."COL1" FROM "LOCAL"."TABLE1"@! "A2") The issue is in the insert case the enitre table is being pulled across the dblink and then limited localy which takes a fair bit of time given the table size. Is there any reason adding the insert would change the behavior in this manner?

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• What is the cause of these Visual Studio 2010 errors & warnings?

  - by volpack

  I don't know the cause of these errors I am receiving from Visual Studio 2010. This is the code from my program from line 343 to line 408: int create_den_from_img(char *img_file_name_part, int xlen, int ylen, int zlen ) { IplImage* imgs = 0; char str[80]; unsigned char *data,*imgdata; /* allocating memory */ data = (unsigned char *) malloc(xlen * ylen * zlen * sizeof(unsigned char) ); if(data==NULL) { printf("error in allocating memory \n"); exit(1); } /* Getting the filename & iterating through tiff images */ for(int k = 0; k < zlen; k++) { int count=2; int tmp=k+1; while(tmp/10) { count=count-1; tmp=tmp/10; } switch(count) { case 2:sprintf(str,"%s00%d.tif",img_file_name_part,k+1); break; case 1:sprintf(str,"%s0%d.tif",img_file_name_part,k+1); break; default:sprintf(str,"%s%d.tif",img_file_name_part,k+1); break; } printf("%s\n",str); /* Loading Image using OpenCV */ imgs=cvLoadImage(str,-1); if(imgs==NULL) { printf("error in opening image \n"); exit(1); } imgdata=(uchar *)imgs->imageData; for(int j =0; j < ylen; j++) { for(int i =0; i < xlen; i++) { data[ k*xlen*ylen + j*xlen + i ] = imgdata[ j*xlen+i ]; } } cvReleaseImage(&imgs ); } /* populating `data` variable is done. So, calling `write_den` */ if(write_den("test.den",data,xlen,ylen,zlen)==0) { printf("Error in creating den file\n"); exit(1); } printf("Den file created\n"); } These are the list of errors: Error 3 error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before 'type' c:\examples\denfile.c 358 1 MTP_TEST Error 4 error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before 'type' c:\examples\denfile.c 358 1 MTP_TEST Error 5 error C2143: syntax error : missing ')' before 'type' c:\examples\denfile.c 358 1 MTP_TEST Error 6 error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before 'type' c:\examples\denfile.c 358 1 MTP_TEST Error 7 error C2065: 'k' : undeclared identifier c:\examples\denfile.c 358 1 MTP_TEST Error 9 error C2065: 'k' : undeclared identifier c:\examples\denfile.c 358 1 MTP_TEST Error 10 error C2059: syntax error : ')' c:\examples\denfile.c 358 1 MTP_TEST Error 11 error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '{' c:\examples\denfile.c 359 1 MTP_TEST Error 12 error C2065: 'k' : undeclared identifier c:\examples\denfile.c 361 1 MTP_TEST Error 13 error C2065: 'k' : undeclared identifier c:\examples\denfile.c 370 1 MTP_TEST Error 14 error C2065: 'k' : undeclared identifier c:\examples\denfile.c 372 1 MTP_TEST Error 15 error C2065: 'k' : undeclared identifier c:\examples\denfile.c 374 1 MTP_TEST Error 16 error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before 'type' c:\examples\denfile.c 388 1 MTP_TEST Error 17 error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before 'type' c:\examples\denfile.c 388 1 MTP_TEST Error 18 error C2143: syntax error : missing ')' before 'type' c:\examples\denfile.c 388 1 MTP_TEST Error 19 error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before 'type' c:\examples\denfile.c 388 1 MTP_TEST Error 20 error C2065: 'j' : undeclared identifier c:\examples\denfile.c 388 1 MTP_TEST Error 22 error C2065: 'j' : undeclared identifier c:\examples\denfile.c 388 1 MTP_TEST Error 23 error C2059: syntax error : ')' c:\examples\denfile.c 388 1 MTP_TEST Error 24 error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '{' c:\examples\denfile.c 389 1 MTP_TEST Error 25 error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before 'type' c:\examples\denfile.c 390 1 MTP_TEST Error 26 error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before 'type' c:\examples\denfile.c 390 1 MTP_TEST Error 27 error C2143: syntax error : missing ')' before 'type' c:\examples\denfile.c 390 1 MTP_TEST Error 28 error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before 'type' c:\examples\denfile.c 390 1 MTP_TEST Error 29 error C2065: 'i' : undeclared identifier c:\examples\denfile.c 390 1 MTP_TEST Error 31 error C2065: 'i' : undeclared identifier c:\examples\denfile.c 390 1 MTP_TEST Error 32 error C2059: syntax error : ')' c:\examples\denfile.c 390 1 MTP_TEST Error 33 error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '{' c:\examples\denfile.c 391 1 MTP_TEST Error 34 error C2065: 'k' : undeclared identifier c:\examples\denfile.c 392 1 MTP_TEST Error 35 error C2065: 'j' : undeclared identifier c:\examples\denfile.c 392 1 MTP_TEST Error 36 error C2065: 'i' : undeclared identifier c:\examples\denfile.c 392 1 MTP_TEST Error 37 error C2065: 'j' : undeclared identifier c:\examples\denfile.c 392 1 MTP_TEST Error 38 error C2065: 'i' : undeclared identifier c:\examples\denfile.c 392 1 MTP_TEST I've been getting these kind of errors all day long. Sometimes the code compiles, while at other time it doesn't. Its really annoying.

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• How to replace all instances of a particular value in a mysql database with another?

  - by Joseph

  I'm looking for a MySQL equivalent of what str_replace is for PHP. I want to replace all instances of one word with another, I want to run a query that will replace all "apples" with "oranges". The reason why: UPDATE fruits SET name='oranges' WHERE name='apples'; isn't going to work for my situation, is because I often times have multiple words in a table row separated by commas like: "apples, pears, pineapples". In this case I want just apples to be replaced by oranges and pear and pineapples to stay in tact. Is there any way to do this?

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• How to avoid the "divide by zero" error in SQL?

  - by Henrik Staun Poulsen

  I hate this error message: Msg 8134, Level 16, State 1, Line 1 Divide by zero error encountered. What is the best way to write SQL code, so that I will never see this error message again? I mean, I could add a where clause so that my divisor is never zero. Or I could add a case statement, so that there is a special treatment for zero. Is the best way to use a NullIf clause? Is there better way, or how can this be enforced?

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• Life Cycle Tools Suite

  - by pearcewg

  I am looking to replace the life cycle tools currently used by my development teams. Tools that I'm looking for: Version Control Defect/Issue Tracking Requirements Tracking Test Case Management (potentially) Project Management: Project Status, hours entry I have a new beefy server (Windows 2008 Server) to run all tools on. I'm looking at COTS and Open Source options, but haven't decided so far. Other factors: Distributed team (different physical sites) Some Windows Development, some Linux Development Software, Firmware, Technical Writing need to be able to use it Recommendations on a good suite that will work together? If Open Source, best approach to run on the Windows 2008 Server?

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• what is duck typing?

  - by ashish yadav

  I recently read an article about duck-typing.It said about calling functions of different classes using object of any class. Is it true?And how will the compiler do it on runtime? I apologize if i am not clear.But it really fascinates me , if we could do it dynamically. So if u people got any idea.I am all ears. thank you!! how will the function be accessed by object of any other class. that violates the basic principle of OOP.and that too dynamically during runtime. And is this feature possible in case of OOP languages?

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• Visual Studio DTE2: how to get text content of the current document

  - by Sylvain

  I developped a package to extend Visual Studio. As part of it, I have a context menu that must process the whole text content of the active document (HTML editor). I understand how to get the current selection : TextSelection txtSelection = (TextSelection)_bllManager.CurrentDocument.Selection; But I dont't understand how to get the whole content of the code window in case nothing is selected. Currently I use a work-around doing txtSelection.SelectAll() but it moves the cursor and I don't want that. Any suggestion ? Thanks.

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• which is best algorithm?

  - by Lopa

  Consider two algorithms A and B which solve the same problem, and have time complexities (in terms of the number of elementary operations they perform) given respectively by a(n) = 9n+6 b(n) = 2(n^2)+1 (i) Which algorithm is the best asymptotically? (ii) Which is the best for small input sizes n, and for what values of n is this the case? (You may assume where necessary that n0.) i think its 9n+6. guys could you please help me with whether its right or wrong?? and whats the answer for part b. what exactly do they want?

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• ORA-22835 using JPA (Buffer too small)

  - by Kenneth

  I am trying to persist an Entity with a @Lob annotated String field. The content of that fiels if bigger than the 40k buffer size limit. The first problem I had was related to the setString method used internally by the JPA implementation (Hibernate in my case) and the Oracle JDBC Driver. This problem was solved adding <property name="hibernate.connection.SetBigStringTryClob" value="true"/> to my persistence.xml file. Then, the error changed to a ORA-22835 error (the buffer is too small). ¿Is there any way that JPA solves this problem without going to a low-level implementation? ¿Any suggestions?

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• ASP.NET 2.0: Specifying an instance of an object for an ObjectDataSource

  - by Austin Salonen

  I'm using an ObjectDataSource to bind data to a GridView; it works fine except that it always creates a new object to use as a data source. I can do all the setup just fine but I cannot use an instance of an existing object to specify as the "data source" for it. Is it possible to do this? If so, how? If it's not possible, why? EDIT: Here's the gist of what's going on (object types changed): On the first page you are editting the attributes for a dog. One of the attributes is "has puppies" and if it's true, the next page you specify the names of those puppies. What's happening in my case is that those puppies are not getting linked to the original dog but to a "new" dog. (The implication that my problem is a "female dog" was coincidental. ;-) )

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• Why Do Browsers Leak Memory?

  - by Dane Balia

  A colleague and I were speaking about browsers (using browser control in a project), and it appears as plain as day that all browsers (Firefox, Chrome, IE, Opera) display the same characteristic or side-effect from their usage and that being 'Leaking Memory'. Can someone explain why that is the case? Surely as with any form of code, there should be proper garbage collection? PS. I've read about some defensive patterns on why this can happen from a developer's perspective. I am aware of an article Crockford wrote on IE; but why is the problem symptomatic of every browser? Thanks

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• In Mercurial, when Peter "hg clone" me, and I commit and he pull and update, he gets my version, but

  - by Jian Lin

  That is, in Mercurial, if Peter cloned from me by hg clone c:\mycode into his e:\code let's say there is a file code.txt and it contains the text the code is 7 Now, when I change it to the code is 11 and hg commit, then he can get my code using hg pull and hg update. Now his version says the code is 11 But if I decide the change was wrong and hg rollback, then my repository should have the 7 version, while the working directory should have the 11 version. So when Peter does an hg pull and hg update, he should be sync'ed up to my current repository, which is the 7, but I found that it is not the case -- he still gets the 11 version. Why is that? Can he get the rolled back code (the 7)? Does Git behave the same way too?

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• How does TransactionScope guarantee data integrity across multiple databases?

  - by Bas Smit

  Hey guys, Can someone tell me the principle of how TransactionScope guarantees data integrity across multiple databases? I imagine it first sends the commands to the databases and then waits for the databases to respond before sending them a message to apply the command sent earlier. However when execution is stopped abruptly when sending those apply messages we could still end up with a database that has applied the command and one that has not. Can anyone shed some light on this? Edit: I guess what Im asking is can I rely on TransactionScope to guarantee data integrity when writing to multiple databases in case of a power outage or a sudden shutdown. Thanks, Bas Example: using(var scope=new TransactionScope()) { using (var context = new FirstEntities()) { context.AddToSomethingSet(new Something()); context.SaveChanges(); } using (var context = new SecondEntities()) { context.AddToSomethingElseSet(new SomethingElse()); context.SaveChanges(); } scope.Complete(); }

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• Connecting to sql server database mdf file without installing sql server on client machine ?

  - by Shantanu Gupta

  I am creating a window application that need to use sql server database. I want to install this application to client machine without installing sql server so that my application can still connect to a database i.e mdf file that i will be providing at client system. How can i connect to a database(mdf) on client machine through my window application without installing sql server. ? I dont know is it possible or not. If possible what will be the connection string in that case. Database need not be used in network. Client mahine dont need any installation. Every thing needs to be run through pen drive

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• Why are getters prefixed with the word "get"?

  - by Joey

  Generally speaking, creating a fluid API is something that makes all programmers happy; Both for the creators who write the interface, and the consumers who program against it. Looking beyond conventions, why is it that we prefix all our getters with the word "get". Omitting it usually results in a more fluid, easy to read set of instructions, which ultimately leads to happiness (however small or passive). Consider this very simple example. (pseudo code) Conventional: person = new Person("Joey") person.getName().toLower().print() Alternative: person = new Person("Joey") person.name().toLower().print() Of course this only applies to languages where getters/setters are the norm, but is not directed at any specific language. Were these conventions developed around technical limitations (disambiguation), or simply through the pursuit of a more explicit, intentional feeling type of interface, or perhaps this is just a case of trickle a down norm. What are your thoughts? And how would simple changes to these conventions impact your happiness / daily attitudes towards your craft (however minimal). Thanks.

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• I'm having an issue with a scala script using 2.7.7 - Main$$anon$1$$anonfun$1$$anonfun$apply$2

  - by Uruhara747

  This is the code I used from a book... import scala.actors.Actor._ val countActor = actor{ loop { react{ case "how many?" = { println("I've got " + mailboxSize.toString + " messages in my mailbox.") } } } } countActor ! 1 countActor ! 2 countActor ! 3 countActor ! "how many?" countActor ! "how many?" countActor ! 4 countActor ! "how many?" The error java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Main$$anon$1$$anonfun$1$$anonfun$apply$2

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• MVVM in a canvas with usercontrols

  - by Mauro Destro

  I have a MVVM WPF application that basically wants to be a single line diagram designer for an electrical distribution network. I have a canvas that must contains transformers, circuit breaker, lines and cables. My big problem is the design... How can i start? I think about a DesignerView, DesignerViewModel that contains an ObservableCollection of IDesignerItemViewModel that is my base class for all the element. But in this case I have to use ItemsControl to bind the content of the canvas to my collection but the pros is that I don't have to create usercontrol for each element but i'll solve most of the problems with DataTemplate (i suppose). Each element viewmodel mantain a link to a model persisted in a repository where i mantain my logical tree. Any hint about how to proceed, I have looked at many DiagramCanvas example but all of those use simple items most like simple rectangle...

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• What advantages does TFS 2010 have over Axosoft OnTime?

  - by Russell

  I am currently creating a business case for rolling out TFS 2010 as our source control and bug/release management tool. We currently use OnTime for our bug tracking software and subversion for our SCM. I was wondering what advantages TFS 2010 has over OnTime? I have done some thinking so far and would love to hear responses: TFS 2010 allows linking changesets-work items-builds TFS 2010 provides greater customisation of workflow than OnTime TFS 2010 is integrated into the Visual Studio IDE - This requires less apps to be open and less window flicking Thanks in advance.

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• Efficiently Combine MatchCollections in .Net Regex

  - by Laramie

  In the simplified example, there are 2 Regular Expressions, one case sensitive, the other not. The idea would be to efficiently create an IEnumerable collection (see "combined" below) combining the results. string test = "abcABC"; string regex = "(?<grpa>a)|(?<grpb>b)|(?<grpc>c)]"; Regex regNoCase = new Regex(regex, RegexOptions.IgnoreCase); Regex regCase = new Regex(regex); MatchCollection matchNoCase = regNoCase.Matches(test); MatchCollection matchCase = regCase.Matches(test); //Combine matchNoCase and matchCase into an IEnumerable IEnumerable<Match> combined= null; foreach (Match match in combined) { //Use the Index and (successful) Groups properties //of the match in another operation } In practice, the MatchCollections might contain thousands of results and be run frequently using long dynamically created REGEXes, so I'd like to shy away from copying the results to arrays, etc. I am still learning LINQ and am fuzzy on how to go about combining these or what the performance hits to an already sluggish process will be.

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• Main pricing and support for individual client pricing (Database Architecture ideas help - Rails)

  - by slythic

  Hi all, I have a personal project I'm planning and I came to a small hurdle. I want to have an item with price that will be the default for all clients/users. However, in my business I have some clients that are grandfathered in to some special pricing. In the case of these grandfathered in cases, I'll manually plug their special price in my admin section. Then all they will see is their special pricing while the regular users/clients see the default price. What is the best and simplest way to design the back-end for this? FYI - I'll be using rails as my framework. Many thanks! -Tony

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• Python "Every Other Element" Idiom

  - by Matt Luongo

  Hey guys, I feel like I spend a lot of time writing code in Python, but not enough time creating Pythonic code. Recently I ran into a funny little problem that I thought might have an easy, idiomatic solution. Paraphrasing the original, I needed to collect every sequential pair in a list. For example, given the list [1,2,3,4,5,6], I wanted to compute [(1,2),(3,4),(5,6)]. I came up with a quick solution at the time that looked like translated Java. Revisiting the question, the best I could do was l = [1,2,3,4,5,6] [(l[2*x],l[2*x+1]) for x in range(len(l)/2)] which has the side effect of tossing out the last number in the case that the length isn't even. Is there a more idiomatic approach that I'm missing, or is this the best I'm going to get?

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• Confused with ECMAScript Language Specification Function Calls section

  - by Ding

  Hi, I am reading ECMAScript Language Specification Function Calls section Can someone rephrase or detailed explains the following sentense for me? The production CallExpression : MemberExpression Arguments is evaluated as follows: Evaluate MemberExpression. let's take this code as an example. var john = { name: 'John', greet: function(person) { alert("Hi " + person + ", my name is " + this.name); } }; john.greet("Mark"); Take above code as an example, what does production CallExpression mean? what is MemberExpression in this case, john.greet? Thanks!

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• Problems with matching emails with regex

  - by Gandalf StormCrow

  Hello, I'm trying to match an email address here is what I've come up with so far : String text = "[email protected]"; String regex = "(\\w+)@{1}(\\w+){2,}\\.{1}\\w{2,4}"; This however works with following cases : [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] So it matches any alphanumeric character repeated once or more that comes before one @ followed by any alphanumeric character repeated at least two times(which is minimal characters for any domain name) followed by one .(dot) and followed by any alphanumeric character repeated at least 2 times and at most 4 times(because there are domains such as .us or .mobi). This expression however does not work with emails such as : [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] etc as many subdomains or [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] I've just started to learn regex and I found interesting to try to solve problems such as these by using regex .. not partially but for each case, any help would be much appriciated. Thank you

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