The NHibernate ISession, the core of NHibernate usage, has some methods which are quite misunderstood and underused, to name a few, Merge, Persist, Replicate and SaveOrUpdateCopy. Their purpose is: Merge: copies properties from a transient
entity to an eventually loaded
entity with the same id in the first level cache; if there is no loaded
entity with the same id, one will be loaded and placed in the first level cache first; if using version, the transient
entity must have the same version as in the database; Persist: similar to Save or SaveOrUpdate, attaches a maybe new
entity to the session, but does not generate an INSERT or UPDATE immediately and thus the
entity does not get a database-generated id, it will only get it at flush time; Replicate: copies an instance from one session to another session, perhaps from a different session factory; SaveOrUpdateCopy: attaches a transient
entity to the session and tries to save it. Here are some samples of its use.
ISession session = ...;
AuthorDetails existingDetails = session.Get<AuthorDetails>(1); //loads an
entity and places it in the first level cache
AuthorDetails detachedDetails = new AuthorDetails { ID = existingDetails.ID, Name = "Changed Name" }; //a detached
entity with the same ID as the existing one
Object mergedDetails = session.Merge(detachedDetails); //merges the Name property from the detached
entity into the existing one; the detached
entity does not get attached
session.Flush(); //saves the existingDetails
entity, since it is now dirty, due to the change in the Name property
AuthorDetails details = ...;
ISession session = ...;
session.Persist(details); //details.ID is still 0
session.Flush(); //saves the details
entity now and fetches its id
ISessionFactory factory1 = ...;
ISessionFactory factory2 = ...;
ISession session1 = factory1.OpenSession();
ISession session2 = factory2.OpenSession();
AuthorDetails existingDetails = session1.Get<AuthorDetails>(1); //loads an
entity
session2.Replicate(existingDetails, ReplicationMode.Overwrite); //saves it into another session, overwriting any possibly existing one with the same id; other options are Ignore, where any existing record with the same id is left untouched, Exception, where an exception is thrown if there is a record with the same id and LatestVersion, where the latest version wins
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