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• how to find and add a string to a file in linux

  - by user2951644

  How can I check a file for a string if missing the string automatically add it for example Input Input file test.txt this is a test text for testing purpose this is a test for testing purpose this is a test for testing purpose this is a test text for testing purpose I would like to add "text" to all the lines Desired Output this is a test text for testing purpose this is a test text for testing purpose this is a test text for testing purpose this is a test text for testing purpose Is it possible? many thanks in advance Hi guys thanks for all the help, for my case is not that simple. I wont know which line will be different and in the middle string it will not only have a single string. i will give a clearer case Input file test.txt Group: IT_DEPT,VIP Role: Viewer Dept: IT Group: IT_DEPT,VIP Dept: IT Group: FINANCE LOAN VIEWER Role: Viewer Dept: FINANCE Group: FINANCE LOAN VIEWER Dept: FINANCE Desired output file test2.txt Group: IT_DEPT,VIP Role: Viewer Dept: IT Group: IT_DEPT,VIP Role: - Dept: IT Group: FINANCE LOAN VIEWER Role: Viewer Dept: FINANCE Group: FINANCE LOAN VIEWER Role: - Dept: FINANCE So those that are missing "Role:" will be added "Role: - ", hope this clear things out, thanks in advance again

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• Are ZFS snapshots + S3 a viable backup system for several VMs and general fileserver storage?

  - by AllanA

  I've been tasked with setting up a backup system for my small office (around 12 people). Most of our production stuff is on the AWS cloud, so what I need to back up are some small office/development files (under 100G right now), plus our operational VMs and development, which round out to a bit under 1T. I just need something reliable, convenient, and straightforward. I'm comfortable with Linux, FreeBSD, and to some extent Solaris 10, so I'm leaning toward a full server rather than an appliance system ala Openfiler or FreeNAS. What I'm contemplating is a small fileserver for general storage and nightly backups of the virtual machines, followed up by an offsite backup to Amazon's S3 storage service. It'd be the usual incremental backups nightly and full backup weekly. My question is if using ZFS snapshots, both locally and dumped to S3 via 'zfs send [-i]', is a viable backup tool? Or should I stick to using Duplicity, or some other method entirely? ZFS snapshots on the internal fileserver/backup machine sound like a perfect way to provide quick and convenient data recovery, so I'm likely to go with that for local redundancy. (If you folks see scenarios where relying on ZFS snapshots would be worse than a more traditional archiving backup, feel free to convince me.) But are snapshots flexible enough to lean on for recovery from the loss of my backup server? Or am I better off with something more traditional? (feel free to recommend free or commercial backup solutions you favor.)

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• Join multiple consecutive SQLite database dump files into 1 common database? Purpose: Search through ENTIRE Chrome Browsing History

  - by porg

  Google Chrome 's default web browsing history search engine only lets you access the records of the recent 100 days. Nevertheless in your application data, Chrome keeps your entire browsing history in SQLite database files, with the file naming scheme of "History Index YYYY-MM". I am looking for a way to search… …through my entire browsing history, …with sophisticated filters (limit search terms to certain fields such as URL, domain, title, body text; wildcard or regex terms, date ranges). … in … …either some ready-made software. eHistory came close, as it can limit terms to fields, but it lacks wildcards/regexes, and has the same limited time horizon as the default search. Beyond that, I could not find any suited Chrome extension or standalone (Mac) app. …or a command line to join multiple SQLite database files into one database, which I can then query (with the full syntax power). In the spirit of the pseudo code below: Preferred this way: sqlite --targetDatabase ChromeHistoryAll --importFiles /path/to/ChromeAppData/History\ Index* --importOnlyYetUnknownFiles Or if my desired feature --importOnlyYetUnknownFiles is not possible (feature could also be called "avoid duplicate imports by checking UIDs"), then by explicitly only importing files, of which I know, that they have yet not been imported into the ChromeHistoryAll database: cd ChromeAppData; sqlite --databaseTarget ChromeHistoryAll --importFiles YetNotImported1 YetNotImported2 YetNotImported3 All my queries I would then perform in the database "ChromeHistoryAll" P.S.: Additional question of general interest: Is there a way to perform a database query in a temporary database which was created on-the-fly from multiple files? Like: sqlite --query="SQL query" --targetDatabase DbAll --DBtemporaryInRAM --importFiles db1 db2 db3 This is surely not applicable for my Chrome question, as these History Index files have a combined file size of 500MB together, thus such a query would be of bad performance. But it could come handy in other situations.

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• General guidelines / workflow to convert or transfer video "professionally"?

  - by cloneman

  I'm an IT "professional" who sometimes has to deal with small video conversion / video cutting projects, and I'd like to learn "the right way" to do this. Every time I search Google, there's always a disaster for weird, low-maturity trialware, or random forums threads from 3-4 years ago indicating various antiquated method to do it. The big question is the following: What are the "general" guidelines and tools to transcode video into some efficient (lossless?) intermediary, for editing purposes, for the purpose of eventually re-encoding it after? It seems to me like even the simplest of formats and tasks are a disaster of endless trial & error, or expertise only known by hardened experts who have a swiss army kife of weird conversion tools that they use, almost as if mounting an attack against the project. Here are a few cases in point: Simple VOB files extracted from DVD footage can't be imported into Adobe Premiere directly. Virtualdub is an old software people keep recommending but doesn't seem to support newer formats. I don't even know how to tell with certainty which codecs a video has, and weather the image is interlaced or not, and what resolution and codecs I'm dealing with. Problems: Choosing a wrong interlace option which diminishes quality Choosing a wrong pixel aspect ratio (stretches the image) Choosing a wrong "project type" in Premiere causing footage to require scaling Being forced to use some weird program that will have any number of negative effects What I'm looking for: Books or "Real knowledge" on format conversions, recognized tools, etc. that aren't some random forum guides on how to deal with video formats. Workflow guidelines on identifying a format going from one format to another without problems as mentioned above. Documentation on what programs like Adobe Premiere can and can't do with regards to formats, so that I don't use a wrench as a hammer. TL;DR How should you convert or "prepare" a video file to ensure it will be supported by Premiere for editing? Is premiere a suitable program to handle cropping, encoding, or should other tools be used for this, when making a video montage from a variety of source formats? What are some good books to read that specifically deal with converting videos that use any number of codecs?

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• Looking for Opinions and Sugestions on my Website. (General Question)

  - by MrEnder

  I am looking for general opinions and suggestions about the site in whole. Its ok I don't mind hearing where I went wrong on anything. I'm still learning. All tips and pointers on any subject relating are highly welcome. If you are going to make a suggestion and post a snippet or code please explain how it works in detail. The site was design as a interface to display the labs I have to do in my college (the labs are all basic things that I'm way beyond). So I decided to take it all to the next level with this. The link is http://opentech.durhamcollege.ca/~intn2201/brittains/labs/ It is 100% designed by me with the exception of the icons. (I could not think of anything better to draw) There is no specific area of the site I want suggestions or opinions on this is a general question. You may answer about the site in whole or an area of the coding just please specify. If you have any questions related to my site or code you may ask them as well. Thank you for your time and any comments Shelby

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• What is JAF? What is its purpose?

  - by Manoj

  Hi All, I am unable to understand the purpose of JAF(java activation Framework). Please explain me in simple terms or else where can i find simple material to learn. In Java Mail API, they are using JAF. I read, it was like finding the supporting data types of an object. But i couldn't understand. Please teach me!!

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• What is the purpose of the PermissionSet attribute in the MSDN FileSystemWatcher class example?

  - by Jeff

  On the MSDN FileSystemWatcher Class page, it includes an example with the following class attribute: [PermissionSet(SecurityAction.Demand, Name="FullTrust")] What is the purpose of this? When should it be included or not included? The FileSystemWatcher Class help page is here: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.io.filesystemwatcher.aspx

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• Jquery SimpleModal: what is the purpose of the container?

  - by mikez302

  I am trying to use the jQuery SimpleModal plugin and I am curious about something: The description page mentions a "container" div. What is the purpose of this? Do I need to use it to use the plugin?

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• Any general purpose NSAPI plugin to invoke external download tools?

  - by est

  Hi all, I am looking for a general purpose NSAPI plugin that can used to invoke GetRight/FlashGet/OrbitDownloader/InternetDownloadManager/etc. Did anyone have written that already? It's like FlashGot for NSAPI browsers.

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• How to make sure elements of HTML form have not been changed in purpose of hacking on client side be

  - by Omid

  I want to know is there any way to prevent elements of HTML form from changing on client side before submit (the elements they have value, like hidden elements)? Lets say I have hidden elements. I want to make sure their values haven't been changed by user in purpose. Or what is HTML FORM Security Best Practice?

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• Any general purpose NPAPI plugin to invoke external download tools?

  - by est

  Hi all, I am looking for a general purpose NPAPI plugin that can used to invoke GetRight/FlashGet/OrbitDownloader/InternetDownloadManager/etc. Did anyone have written that already? It's like FlashGot for NPAPI browsers.

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• In general, how to convert ilasm syntax into Reflection.Emit calls?

  - by Qwertie

  I am writing a special-purpose mini-compiler and I often view disassembled CIL to figure out how to do things. But it's often not obvious how to translate the disassembled code to Reflection.Emit calls. Does a reference manual exist or any other source of information for doing this translation?

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• What's the purpose of the maxPostSize for Tomcat's HTTP Connector?

  - by Bytecode Ninja

  According to Tomcat docs: The maximum size in bytes of the POST which will be handled by the container FORM URL parameter parsing. The limit can be disabled by setting this attribute to a value less than or equal to 0. If not specified, this attribute is set to 2097152 (2 megabytes). But what's "the container FORM URL parameter parsing"? Any ideas what is the purpose of "maxPostSize"? Thanks in advance.

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• What is the purpose of putting an 'N' in front of function parameters in TSQL?

  - by Ben McCormack

  What is the purpose of putting an 'N' in front of function parameters in TSQL? For example, what does the N mean in front of the function parameter in the following code: object_id(N'dbo.MyTable')

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• What files in Magneto have no purpose being in source control?

  - by Dan

  I am looking to clean up the file that we store in source control (SVN) for the Magento projects we are working on. Which files/folder are have no purpose being in SVN, ie the ones are not necessary for the site to function, or are only transient? So far I have identified var\cache var\session There are some I am unsure about: downloader\pearlib\cache var\report downloader\pearlib\download downloader\pearlib\docs Can anyone provide a definitive list?

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• What is the purpose of subclassing the class "object" in Python?

  - by ignoramus

  All the Python built-ins are subclasses of object and I come across many user-defined classes which are too. Why? What is the purpose of the class object? It's just an empty class, right?

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• is it ethical to attend interview for the purpose of self evaluation?

  - by user49767

  I wonder, if it is ethical to attend interview for the purpose of self evaluation? Sometime I suspect that I am below average to my experience (but certainly not worst).And I keep reading books, do code almost everyday. But in order to understand What it takes to be a good developer and find better job when need arises, Can you guys suggest to attend interview for just self evaluation. is it ethical? Kindly share your thoughts.

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• Could someone tell me the purpose of Inner classes and if iterator pattens should or a good idea to

  - by welcometocanada

  Could someone tell me what the purpose of inner classes are? Also when designing the iterator pattern do we have to use inner classes? Would it be better to use inner classes?

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• What's the purpose of the rotate instructions (ROL, RCL on x86) ?

  - by lgratian

  I always wondered what's the purpose of the rotate instructions some CPUs have (ROL, RCL on x86, for example). What kind of software makes use of these instructions? I first thought they may be used for encryption/computing hash codes, but these libraries are written usually in C, which doesn't have operators that map to these instructions. Has anybody found an use for them? Why where they added to the instructions set?

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• Purpose of "Simulated User Interface Elements" for Nav Controllers?

  - by Driss Zouak

  What's the purpose of having the Simulated User Interface elements, i.e. the top and bottom toolbars? Is this to allow you to design with the space accounted for but the actual toolbars would be provided by the Navigation Controller?

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• What is the purpose of using a reference to a reference in C++?

  - by SilverSun

  In my adventures studying the boost libraries, I've come across function signatures that have parameters which are a reference to a reference to an object. Example: void function(int && i); What is the purpose/benefit of doing it this way rather than simply taking a reference to an object? I assume there is one if it's in boost.

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• What is purpose of a this pointer in C++ ?

  - by de costo

  What is purpose of this keyword. Doesn't the methods in a class have access to other peer members in the same class ? WHat is the need to call a this to call peer methods inside a class ??

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• How do I get specific details about an exception from a general Exception class object?

  - by Shyju

  In ASP.NET,How can i know the Specific details about an exception (like What kind of Exception it is (FileNotFound /Arithmentc etc..) )from a General Exception class object

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• Design Principles, Best Practices and Design Patterns for C (or Procedural Programming in general)?

  - by Dimi

  Are there any known design principles, best-practices and design patterns that one can follow while designing a C project? Or useful design principles for procedural (imperative) programming in general? (I'm child of the 'object-oriented generation' and have to design a large C project for the first time)

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• Different between Mysql Collation "Utf-8-general-ci" & Utf-8-unicode-ci ?

  - by kokogyi

  Dear All, What is the Different between Mysql Collation "Utf-8-general-ci" & Utf-8-unicode-ci ? regards, koko

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