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  • prevent using functions before initialization, constructors-like in C

    - by Hernán Eche
    This is the way I get to prevent funA,funB,funC, etc.. for being used before init #define INIT_KEY 0xC0DE //any number except 0, is ok static int initialized=0; int Init() { //many init task initialized=INIT_KEY; } int funA() { if (initialized!=INIT_KEY) return 1 //.. } int funB() { if (initialized!=INIT_KEY) return 1 //.. } int funC() { if (initialized!=INIT_KEY) return 1 //.. } The problem with this approach is that if some of those function is called within a loop so "if (initialized!=INIT_KEY)" is called again, and again, although it's not necessary. It's a good example of why constructors are useful haha, If it were an object I would be sure that when was created initialization was called, but in C, I don't know how to do it. Any other ideas are welcome!

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  • How can I generate a random human-readable colour from a seed? C#

    - by SLC
    Got a logfile, and it has all kinds of text in it. Currently it is just displayed as one colour, and each entry says something like: Log from section 1: Some text here Log from section 125: Some text here Log from section 17: Some text here Log from section 1: Some text here Log from section 125: Some text here Log from section 1: Some text here Log from section 17: Some text here Now the logfile is displayed in real time, and it would be nice to make the rows with the same section number the same colour. However there could be potentially quite a large range of numbers. What I want to do is create a method that will take a number, and randomly generate a unique colour. The colour must be readable against a black background though, so #000000 is no good, nor is #101010 or anything too dark to read. Ideally two similar numbers will not produce the same colour because in the above examples, the numbers 1 and 17 might be too similar, and some numbers might be in the 10,000 range. Any ideas on this?

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  • Returning multiple aggregate functions as rows

    - by SDLFunTimes
    I need some help formulating a select statement. I need to select the total quantity shipped for each part with a distinct color. So the result should be a row with the color name and the total. Here's my schema: create table s ( sno char(5) not null, sname char(20) not null, status smallint, city char(15), primary key (sno) ); create table p ( pno char(6) not null, pname char(20) not null, color char(6), weight smallint, city char(15), primary key (pno) ); create table sp ( sno char(5) not null, pno char(6) not null, qty integer not null, primary key (sno, pno) );

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  • what functions are called when passing value to function

    - by Tim
    In C++, if an object of a class is passed as a parameter into a function, the copy constructor of the class will be called. I was wondering if the object is of nonclass type, what function will be called? Similarly in C, what function is called when passing values or address of variables into a function? Thanks and regards!

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  • Question about variable definitions in functions.

    - by Kaan Tekelioglu
    Hi. #include <stdio.h> main() { int a; for(a=1; a<=4 && printf("%d ",a); a++) { int a; static int b=a; printf("%d ",(a++)-b); } getchar(); getchar(); } In this code, the printout is 1 0 2 1 3 2 4 3. I understand why the int a; part works differently then the int a which was defined outside the for function, and why static int b; is only defined once with the primary value of a ; but why does the (a++) part in printf affect proceeding values of a? Don't we redefine int a; each time the for function runs? Thanks in advance.

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  • Can I use memcpy in C++ to copy classes that have no pointers or virtual functions

    - by Shane MacLaughlin
    Say I have a class, something like the following; class MyClass { public: MyClass(); int a,b,c; double x,y,z; }; #define PageSize 1000000 MyClass Array1[PageSize],Array2[PageSize]; If my class has not pointers or virtual methods, is it safe to use the following? memcpy(Array1,Array2,PageSize*sizeof(MyClass)); The reason I ask, is that I'm dealing with very large collections of paged data, as decribed here, where performance is critical, and memcpy offers significant performance advantages over iterative assignment. I suspect it should be ok, as the 'this' pointer is an implicit parameter rather than anything stored, but are there any other hidden nasties I should be aware of?

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  • Evaluating and graphing functions in Matlab

    - by thiol3
    New to programming, I am trying to graph the following Gaussian function in Matlab (should graph in 3 dimensions) but am making some mistakes somewhere. What is wrong? sigma = 1 for i = 1:20 for j = 1:20 z(i,j) = (1/(2*pi*sigma^2))*exp(-(i^2+j^2)/(2*sigma^2)); end end surf(z)

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  • Does JSLint parse DOM functions?

    - by Paul
    I tried to use the parse() function of JSLint to parse three pieces of JavaScript code: function(b, c){var a = b + c; return a; } window.addEventListener('click', click_hanlder, true); document.documentElement.innerHTML; Here's the code, which is copied and pasted from the JSLint self-parse example: ` try { parse = make_parse(); var source = "something to parse";//replaced by the code above tree = parse(source); if (tree) { document.write(JSON.stringify(tree, ['key', 'name', 'message', 'value', 'arity', 'first', 'second', 'third', 'fourth'], 4)); } } catch (e) { document.write(JSON.stringify(e, ['name', 'message', 'from', 'to', 'key', 'value', 'arity', 'first', 'second', 'third', 'fourth'], 4)); } ` The output: returns a correct tree. returns a tree with only one node of "window". crashes the browser. I'm wondering whether JSLint doesn't support DOM function.

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  • how to change php functions send result to jquery ajax

    - by OpenCode
    I have many codes for user notifications, it do many mysql works, so it needs waiting times. jquery ajax works for php files. how can i use jquery for send php result to web page? current code : <? echo db_cache("main_top_naver_cache", 300, "naver_popular('naver_popular', 4)"))?> wanted code : but it shows errors... <div id='a'> <div id='b'> <script type="text/javascript"> $("#test1").html( " <? echo htmlspecialchars(db_cache("main_top_naver_cache", 300, "naver_popular('naver_popular', 4)"))?> " ); </script> IE debuger shows error ... SCRIPT1015:... <script type="text/javascript"> $("#test1").html( " &lt;style&gt; /* http://html.nhncorp.com/uio_factory/ui_pattern/list/3 */ .section_ol3{position:relative;border:1px solid #ddd;background:#fff;font-size:12px;font-family:Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif;line-height:normal;*zoom:1} .section_ol3 a{color:#666;text-decoration:none} .section_ol3 a:hover, .section_ol3 a:active, .section_ol3 a:focus{text-decoration:underline} .section_ol3 em{font-style:normal} .section_ol3 h2{margin:0;padding:10px 0 8px 13px;border-bottom:1px solid #ddd;font-size:12px;color:#333} .section_ol3 h2 em{color:#cf3292} .section_ol3 ol{margin:13px;padding:0;list-style:none} .section_ol3 li{position:relative;margin:0 0 10px 0;*zoom:1} .section_ol3 li:after{display:block;clear:both;content:&quot;&quot;} .section_ol3 li .ranking{display:inline-block;width:14px;height:11px;margin:0 5px 0 0;border-top:1px solid #fff;border-bottom:1px solid #d1d1d1;background:#d1d1d1;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;font:bold 10px Tahoma;color:#fff} .section_ol3 li.best .ranking{border-bottom:1px solid #6e87a5;background:#6e87a5} .section_ol3 li.best a{color:#7189a7} .section_ol3 li .num{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;font-size:11px;color:#a8a8a8;white-space:nowrap} .section_ol3 li.best .num{font-weight:bold;color:#7189a7} .section_ol3 .more{position:absolute;top:10px;right:13px;font:11px Dotum, ??;text-decoration:none !important} .section_ol3 .more span{margin:0 2px 0 0;font-weight:bold;font-size:16px;color:#d76ea9;vertical-align:middle} &lt;/style&gt; &lt;div class=&quot;section_ol3&quot;&gt; &lt;ol style='text-align:left;'&gt; &lt;li class='best'&gt;&lt;span class='ranking'&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href='http://search.naver.com/search.naver?where=nexearch&amp;query=%B9%AB%C7%D1%B5%B5%C0%FC&amp;sm=top_lve' onfocus='this.blur()' title='????' target=new&gt;????&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class='num'&gt;+42&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class='best'&gt;&lt;span class='ranking'&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href='http://search.naver.com/search.naver?where=nexearch&amp;query=%B1%E8%C0%E7%BF%AC&amp;sm=top_lve' onfocus='this.blur()' title='???' target=new&gt;???&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class='num'&gt;+123&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class='best'&gt;&lt;span class='ranking'&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href='http://search.naver.com/search.naver?where=nexearch&amp;query=%C0%CC%C7%CF%C0%CC&amp;sm=top_lve' onfocus='this.blur()' title='???' target=new&gt;???&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class='num'&gt;+90&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li &gt;&lt;span class='ranking'&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href='http://search.naver.com/search.naver?where=nexearch&amp;query=%BA%D2%C8%C4%C0%C7%B8%ED%B0%EE2&amp;sm=top_lve' onfocus='this.blur()' title='?????2' target=new&gt;?????2&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class='num'&gt;+87&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ol&gt; </div> " );

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  • a question of javascript DOM functions in IE 6

    - by CunruiLi
    <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <title>Test</title> </head> <body> <div id="test"> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> var check = function(){ alert(document.examsys); } var _form = document.createElement("form"); _form.name = "examsys"; _form.action="javascript:;" for(var i=0 ; i<5; i++){ _form.innerHTML += "<input type='radio' name='answer' value='ccc' />&nbsp;abc<br />"; } var submit = document.createElement("input"); submit.type = "image"; submit.src = "tijiao.gif"; submit.alt = "Submit"; if(submit.attachEvent){ submit.attachEvent("onclick",check); } else if(submit.addEventListener){ submit.addEventListener("click",check,false); } _form.appendChild(submit); document.getElementById("test").appendChild(_form); </script> </body> </html> why in IE6 the document.examsys returns "undefined".

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  • JavaScript's Associative Array / Object can't be read in functions

    - by Matrym
    At the very beginning of the javascript file, I have: var lbp = {}; lbp.defaults = { minLength: 40 }; I can successfully alert it afterwards, with: alert(lbp.defaults.minLength); But as soon as I put it inside a function, when I alert, I get "Undefined". What gives, and how do I avoid this? Is it absolutely necessary to pass this variable into each function, for example, by doing: function(lbp) { alert(lbp.defaults.minLength); } I would have thought that defining it first, it would attain global scope and not be required to be passed in? Thanks in advance for enlightening me :)

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  • Jquery Dom and functions in html body

    - by slick
    I have before my closing body tag here i have the usual $(function() { function test(){ alert("test"); } }); in my html i have input tags I get an error of that test is undefined. I am trying to make IE7 call function onchange I had a whole solution working but since IE7 does not like .change() i am going to put onchange attributes within the inputs but now i have this issue. Any idea how I can solve this?

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  • Difference in calling redefined functions in F# and Clojure

    - by Michiel Borkent
    In F#: > let f x = x + 2;; val f : int -> int > let g x = f x;; val g : int -> int > g 10;; val it : int = 12 > let f x = x + 3;; val f : int -> int > g 10;; val it : int = 12 In Clojure: (defn f [x] (+ x 2)) (defn g [x] (f x)) (g 10) ;; => 12 (defn f [x] (+ x 3)) (g 10) ;; => 13 Note that in Clojure the most recent version of f gets called in the last line. In F# however still the old version of f is called. Why is this?

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  • "'Objects' may not respond to 'functions'" warnings.

    - by Andrew
    Hello all, for the last couple of weeks I've finally gotten into Obj-C from regular C and have started my first app. I've watched tutorials and read through a book along with a lot of webpages, but I know I've only just begun. Anyway, for most of the night and this morning, I've been trying to get this code to work, and now that it will compile, I have a few warnings. I've searched and found similar problems with solutions, but still no dice. What I'm trying to do is put an array made from a txt document into the popup list in a combo box. AwesomeBoxList.h: #import <Cocoa/Cocoa.h> @interface AwesomeBoxList : NSObject { IBOutlet NSComboBox *ComboBoz; } -(NSArray *) getStringzFromTxtz; - (void) awesomeBoxList; @end AwesomeBoxList.m: #import "AwesomeBoxList.h" @implementation AwesomeBoxList -(NSArray *)getStringzFromTxtz { ... return combind; } - (void) awesomeBoxList { [ComboBoz setUsesDataSource:YES]; [ComboBoz setDataSource: [ComboBoz getStringzFromTxtz]: //'NSComboBox' may not respond to 'getStringzFromTxtz' [ComboBoz comboBox:(NSComboBox *)ComboBoz objectValueForItemAtIndex: [ComboBoz numberOfItemsInComboBox:(NSComboBox *)ComboBoz]]]; /*'NSComboBox' may not respond to '-numberOfItemsInComboBox:' 'NSComboBox' may not respond to '-comboBox:objectValueForItemAtIndex:' 'NSComboBox' may not respond to '-setDataSource:' */ } @end So, with all of these errors and my still shallow knowledge of Obj-C, I must be making some sort of n00b mistake. Thanks for the help.

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  • Rails routing of a controller's functions query

    - by Jty.tan
    So I've got a Users controller, and it has (amongst others) a function called details. The idea is that a user can go to localhost:3000/user/:user_id/details and be able to view the details of :user_id. For example, I have a user called "tester". When I go to the uri: http://localhost:3000/users/tester/details I'd want the details function to be called up, to render the details view, and to display the information for the user tester. But instead I get an error saying that No action responded to tester. Actions: change_password, create, current_user, details, forgot_password, index, login_required, new, redirect_to_stored, show, and update_attributes And I understand that to basically mean that if I wanted to access details, I should really be using http://localhost:3000/users/details Except that that isn't really working either... .< That is instead bringing me to http://localhost:3000/users/details/registries (which is the default path that I'd stipulated for anybody trying to view users/:user_id, so again, that's working the way I wanted it to) Point is: Can anybody help and tell me how I can go about getting users/:user_id/details to work the way I want it to and display the details of :user_id? Thanks!

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  • Executing functions parallelly in PHP

    - by binaryLV
    Hi! Can PHP call a function and don't wait for it to return? So something like this: function callback($pause, $arg) { sleep($pause); echo $arg, "\n"; } header('Content-Type: text/plain'); fast_call_user_func_array('callback', array(3, 'three')); fast_call_user_func_array('callback', array(2, 'two')); fast_call_user_func_array('callback', array(1, 'one')); would output one (after 1 second) two (after 2 seconds) three (after 3 seconds) rather than three (after 3 seconds) two (after 3 + 2 = 5 seconds) one (after 3 + 2 + 1 = 6 seconds) Main script is intended to be run as a permanent process (TCP server). callback() function would receive data from client, execute external PHP script and then do something based on other arguments that are passed to callback(). The problem is that main script must not wait for external PHP script to finish. Result of external script is important, so exec('php -f file.php &') is not an option.

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  • Python : Crating Dynemic Functions

    - by jigar
    I have issue where i want to create Dynamic function which will do some calculation based to values retrieved from database, i am clear with my internal calculation but question in how to create dynamic class: My Structure is something like this : class xyz: def Project(): start = 2011-01-03 def Phase1(): effort = '2d' def Phase2(): effort = '3d' def Phase3(): effort = '4d' Now want to generate those all PhaseX() function dynamically so can any one suggest me how to achieve such thing using Python Code Waiting for Positive reply Regards Thank You

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  • C++ Pointers to functions.

    - by Andy Leman
    using namespace std; int addition (int a, int b) { return (a+b); } int subtraction (int a, int b) { return (a-b); } int operation (int x, int y, int (*functocall)(int,int)) { int g; g = (*functocall)(x,y); return(g); } int main() { int m,n; int (*minus)(int,int) = subtraction; m = operation (7,5,addition); n = operation (20,m,minus); cout << n; return 0; } Can anybody explain this line for me int (*minus)(int,int) = subtraction; Thanks a lot!

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  • Calling functions outside paths

    - by user1775718
    In mongojs, when you do: var birds = db.birds.find(searchTerm, callback); ...how do you pass arguments to the callback? I've tried bind, as in: birds = db.birds.find(searchTerm, app.get('getBirds').bind(res)); ...but to no avail. Just fyi I'm trying to pass the response object of the GET route so that the callback can render using res.send(results). The other option is to set app.set('res': res); and call app.get('res') from the callback - I'm not sure this is a good idea. It works, but it doesn't obey the events loop model too well - I think the request back to the app may be costly? Any help would be gratefully accepted. :)

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  • Fastest Way to generate 1,000,000+ random numbers in python

    - by Sandro
    I am currently writing an app in python that needs to generate large amount of random numbers, FAST. Currently I have a scheme going that uses numpy to generate all of the numbers in a giant batch (about ~500,000 at a time). While this seems to be faster than python's implementation. I still need it to go faster. Any ideas? I'm open to writing it in C and embedding it in the program or doing w/e it takes. Constraints on the random numbers: A Set of numbers 7 numbers that can all have different bounds: eg: [0-X1, 0-X2, 0-X3, 0-X4, 0-X5, 0-X6, 0-X7] Currently I am generating a list of 7 numbers with random values from [0-1) then multiplying by [X1..X7] A Set of 13 numbers that all add up to 1 Currently just generating 13 numbers then dividing by their sum Any ideas? Would pre calculating these numbers and storing them in a file make this faster? Thanks!

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