file size - Page 524 - Developer IT

How to get modified time and size of any file using PHP?

- by OM The Eternity

How to get modified time and size of any file using PHP?

Sending a file from memory (rather than disk) over HTTP using libcurl

Hi! I would like to send pictures via a program written in C + +. - OK WinExec("C:\\curl\\curl.exe -H Expect: -F \"fileupload=@C:\\curl\\ok.jpg\" -F \"xml=yes\" -# \"http://www.imageshack.us/index.php\" -o data.txt -A \"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:1.8.1.1) Gecko/20061204 Firefox/2.0.0.1\" -e \"http://www.imageshack.us\"", NULL); It works, but I would like to send the pictures from pre-loaded carrier to a variable char (you know what I mean? First off, I load the pictures into a variable and then send the variable), cause now I have to specify the path of the picture on a disk. I wanted to write this program in c++ by using the curl library, not through exe. extension. I have also found such a program (which has been modified by me a bit) #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include <iostream> #include <curl/curl.h> #include <curl/types.h> #include <curl/easy.h> int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { CURL *curl; CURLcode res; struct curl_httppost *formpost=NULL; struct curl_httppost *lastptr=NULL; struct curl_slist *headerlist=NULL; static const char buf[] = "Expect:"; curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL); /* Fill in the file upload field */ curl_formadd(&formpost, &lastptr, CURLFORM_COPYNAME, "send", CURLFORM_FILE, "nowy.jpg", CURLFORM_END); curl_formadd(&formpost, &lastptr, CURLFORM_COPYNAME, "nowy.jpg", CURLFORM_COPYCONTENTS, "nowy.jpg", CURLFORM_END); curl_formadd(&formpost, &lastptr, CURLFORM_COPYNAME, "submit", CURLFORM_COPYCONTENTS, "send", CURLFORM_END); curl = curl_easy_init(); headerlist = curl_slist_append(headerlist, buf); if(curl) { curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "http://www.imageshack.us/index.php"); if ( (argc == 2) && (!strcmp(argv[1], "xml=yes")) ) curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, headerlist); curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HTTPPOST, formpost); res = curl_easy_perform(curl); curl_easy_cleanup(curl); curl_formfree(formpost); curl_slist_free_all (headerlist); } system("pause"); return 0; }

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How to get just free heap size (not together w stack/method mem) in Java?

- by Pentium10

I want to calculate the heap usage for my app. I would like to get a procent value of Heap size only. How do I get the value in code for the current running app? EDIT The upvoted answer is NOT complete/correct. The values returned by those methods include stack and method area too, and I need to monitor only heap size. With that code I got HeapError exception when I reached 43%, so I can't use those methods to monitor just heap.

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Does specifying image size in CSS allow the browser to do layout before download is complete?

- by eaolson

I've always tried to specify the height and width attributes for img tags in HTML. Not for style reasons, but because the browser then expects the size of the image and can do page layout even before the image has finished downloading. From the HTML spec: The height and width attributes give user agents an idea of the size of an image or object so that they may reserve space for it and continue rendering the document while waiting for the image data. I don't know why this has never occurred to me, but does specifying height and width in CSS, rather than inside the img tag, do the same thing?

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What is the memoy size of a Java object array after it has been created?

- by brenns10

This probably doesn't even need asking, but I want to make sure I'm right on this. When you create an array of any object in Java like so: Object[] objArr = new Object[10]; The variable objArr is located in stack memory, and it points to a location in the heap where the array object is located. The size of that array in the heap is equal to a 12 byte object header + 4 (or 8, depending on the reference size) bytes * the number of entries in the array. Is this accurate? My question, then, is as follows. Since the array above is empty, does it take up 12 + 4*10 = 52 bytes of memory in the heap immediately after the execution of that line of code? Or does the JVM wait until you start putting things into the array before it instantiates it? Do the null references in the array take up space?

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give css for for <div> , it should be dispayed 90% of width in any size of monitor

- by Ayyappan.Anbalagan

give css for for div , it should be occupy 90% of screen in any size of monitor

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#include file vs iframe or is there a better way

- by Laurence Burke

ok simple question about including large mostly static html and asp.net code I am using as of right now #include and I was wondering if iframes would be a better way of handling what I wish to do or is there a better way to do it. here is the current way i'm handling the includes default.aspx <head id="YafHead" runat="server"> <meta id="YafMetaDescription" runat="server" name="description" content="Yet Another Forum.NET -- A bulletin board system written in ASP.NET" /> <meta id="YafMetaKeywords" runat="server" name="keywords" content="Yet Another Forum.net, Forum, ASP.NET, BB, Bulletin Board, opensource" /> <title>Forums</title> <style type="text/css"> .sbutton { background-color:#361800; border:medium none; border-collapse:collapse; color:#FFFFFF; font-family:Tahoma,Arial,Helvetica; font-size:10px; font-weight:bold; vertical-align:middle; } </style> <link href="images/favicon.ico" type="image/ico" rel="shortcut icon" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="navTopStyle.css" type="text/css" media="screen" /> </head> <body style="margin: 0"> <form id="form1" runat="server" enctype="multipart/form-data"> <table align="center" style="background-color: #ffffff" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="790px"> <tr> <td>  </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <YAF:Forum runat="server" ID="forum"></YAF:Forum> </td> </tr> </table> </form> </body> </html> CComHeader.html <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="790px"> <tr> <td align="left"> <img src="images/smokechair.jpg" alt="Cigar.com" /><img src="images/cigarcomTitle.gif" alt="Cigar.com" /> </td> <td align="right"> <table width="310px" height="73px" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="padding-right: 6px"> <tr> <td width="109px" class="welcome" align="left"> Welcome to Cigar.com </td> <td width="195px" class="welcome" align="left"> <div runat="server" id="divUser"> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="right"> <tr> <td width="126px" align="left"> <asp:Label ID="lblUserName" CssClass="welcome" runat="server"></asp:Label></td> <td width="65px" align="left"> <a href="http://www.cigar.com/cs/languages/en-US/docs/faq.aspx">Help</a></td> </tr> </table> </div> <div runat="server" id="divGuest"> <a href="OutsideLogin.aspx">Sign In</a> | <a href="OutsideLogin.aspx">Join</a> | <a href="http://www.cigar.com/cs/languages/en-US/docs/faq.aspx">Help</a> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" > <tr> <td width="234px" align="right"> <asp:DropDownList ID="ddlCriteria" runat="server"> <asp:ListItem>Posts</asp:ListItem> <asp:ListItem>Posted By</asp:ListItem> </asp:DropDownList> <asp:TextBox Width="120px" ID="txtSearch" runat="server"></asp:TextBox> </td> <td width="70px" align="center"> <asp:Button ID="btnSearch" runat="server" Text="Search" CssClass="sbutton" OnClick="btnSearch_Click" /> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">  </td> </tr> </table> commonTabBar.html <%-- CommonTabBar firebugged from Cigar.com--%> <div class="CommonTabBar"> <script language="javascript"> function tabOver(e) { if (e.className != 'CommonSimpleTabStripSelectedTab') e.className = 'CommonSimpleTabStripTabHover'; } function tabOut(e) { if (e.className != 'CommonSimpleTabStripSelectedTab') e.className = 'CommonSimpleTabStripTab'; } function tabOverSub(e) { if (e.className != 'CommonSimpleTabStripSelectedTabSub') e.className = 'CommonSimpleTabStripTabHoverSub'; } function tabOutSub(e) { if (e.className != 'CommonSimpleTabStripSelectedTabSub') e.className = 'CommonSimpleTabStripTabSub'; } </script> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody> <tr valign="middle"> <td class="CommonSimpleTabStripTab" style="padding: 0px">   </td> <td class="CommonSimpleTabStripTab" onmouseover="tabOver(this);" onmouseout="tabOut(this);" onclick="window.location = 'http://www.cigar.com/index.asp'"> <a style="float: right; display: block; height: 30px; line-height: 30px; padding-left: 12px; padding-right: 12px; vertical-align: middle;" href="http://www.cigar.com/index.asp"> Home</a> </td> <td class="CommonSimpleTabStripTab" onmouseover="tabOver(this); document.getElementById('ComDropDown2').style.display = 'inline';" onmouseout="tabOut(this); document.getElementById('ComDropDown2').style.display = 'none';"> <a style="float: right; display: block; height: 30px; line-height: 30px; padding-left: 12px; padding-right: 12px; vertical-align: middle;" href="http://www.cigar.com/cigars/index.asp"> Cigars</a> <div id="ComDropDown2" style="border: 1px solid rgb(71, 42, 24); margin: 28px 0px 0px; display: none; background-color: rgb(235, 230, 208); color: rgb(71, 42, 24); position: absolute; float: left; z-index: 200;" onmouseover="document.getElementById('ComDropDown2').style.display = 'inline';" onmouseout="document.getElementById('ComDropDown2').style.display = 'none';"> <ul style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 100px;"> <li class="CommonSimpleTabStripTabSub" style="margin: 0px; padding: 3px; text-align: left; list-style: none outside none;" onmouseover="tabOverSub(this); " onmouseout="tabOutSub(this); " onclick="window.location = 'http://www.cigar.com/cigars/index.asp'"><a href="http://www.cigar.com/cigars/index.asp" style="line-height: 25px; color: rgb(71, 42, 24);" id="BrandsLink">Brands </a> </li> <li class="CommonSimpleTabStripTabSub" style="margin: 0px; padding: 3px; text-align: left; list-style: none outside none;" onmouseover="tabOverSub(this); " onmouseout="tabOutSub(this); " onclick="window.location = 'http://www.cigar.com/cigars/privatelabel.asp?brand=419'"> <a href="http://www.cigar.com/cigars/privatelabel.asp?brand=419" style="line-height: 25px; color: rgb(71, 42, 24);" id="SamplersLink">Aging Room </a></li> <li class="CommonSimpleTabStripTabSub" style="margin: 0px; padding: 3px; text-align: left; list-style: none outside none;" onmouseover="tabOverSub(this); " onmouseout="tabOutSub(this); " onclick="window.location = 'http://www.cigar.com/cigars/samplers.asp'"><a href="http://www.cigar.com/cigars/samplers.asp" style="line-height: 25px; color: rgb(71, 42, 24);" id="SamplersLink">Samplers </a></li> <li class="CommonSimpleTabStripTabSub" style="margin: 0px; padding: 3px; text-align: left; list-style: none outside none;" onmouseover="tabOverSub(this); " onmouseout="tabOutSub(this); " onclick="window.location = 'http://www.cigar.com/cigars/suggestions.asp'"><a href="http://www.cigar.com/cigars/suggestions.asp" style="line-height: 25px; color: rgb(71, 42, 24);" id="SuggestionsLink">Suggestions </a></li> <li class="CommonSimpleTabStripTabSub" style="margin: 0px; padding: 3px; text-align: left; list-style: none outside none;" onmouseover="tabOverSub(this); " onmouseout="tabOutSub(this); " onclick="window.location = 'http://www.cigar.com/DailyDeal/ccCigarDeals.asp'"><a href="http://www.cigar.com/DailyDeal/ccCigarDeals.asp" style="line-height: 25px; color: rgb(71, 42, 24);" id="SuggestionsLink">Suggestions </a></li> </ul> </div> </td> <td class="CommonSimpleTabStripTab" onmouseover="tabOver(this); document.getElementById('ComDropDown3').style.display = 'inline';" onmouseout="tabOut(this); document.getElementById('ComDropDown3').style.display = 'none';"> <a style="float: right; display: block; height: 30px; line-height: 30px; padding-left: 12px; padding-right: 12px; vertical-align: middle;" href="http://www.cigar.com/cigars/samplers.asp"> Samplers</a> <div id="ComDropDown3" style="border: 1px solid rgb(71, 42, 24); margin: 28px 0px 0px; display: none; background-color: rgb(235, 230, 208); color: rgb(71, 42, 24); position: absolute; float: left; z-index: 200;" onmouseover="document.getElementById('ComDropDown3').style.display = 'inline';" onmouseout="document.getElementById('ComDropDown3').style.display = 'none';"> <ul style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 100px;"> <li class="CommonSimpleTabStripTabSub" style="margin: 0px; padding: 3px; text-align: left; list-style: none outside none;" onmouseover="tabOverSub(this); " onmouseout="tabOutSub(this); " onclick="window.location = 'http://www.cigar.com/cigars/viewsamplers.asp?subcatid=samp_var'"> <a href="http://www.cigar.com/cigars/viewsamplers.asp?subcatid=samp_var" style="line-height: 25px; color: rgb(71, 42, 24);" id="Variety SamplersLink">Variety Samplers </a> </li> <li class="CommonSimpleTabStripTabSub" style="margin: 0px; padding: 3px; text-align: left; list-style: none outside none;" onmouseover="tabOverSub(this); " onmouseout="tabOutSub(this); " onclick="window.location = 'http://www.cigar.com/cigars/viewsamplers.asp?subcatid=gift_samp'"> <a href="http://www.cigar.com/cigars/viewsamplers.asp?subcatid=gift_samp" style="line-height: 25px; color: rgb(71, 42, 24);" id="Gift SamplersLink">Gift Samplers </a></li> <li class="CommonSimpleTabStripTabSub" style="margin: 0px; padding: 3px; text-align: left; list-style: none outside none;" onmouseover="tabOverSub(this); " onmouseout="tabOutSub(this); " onclick="window.location = 'http://www.cigar.com/cigars/createSampler.asp'"><a href="http://www.cigar.com/cigars/createSampler.asp" style="line-height: 25px; color: rgb(71, 42, 24);" id="Custom SamplerLink">Custom Sampler </a></li> <li class="CommonSimpleTabStripTabSub" style="margin: 0px; padding: 3px; text-align: left; list-style: none outside none;" onmouseover="tabOverSub(this); " onmouseout="tabOutSub(this); " onclick="window.location = 'http://www.cigar.com/cigars/viewsamplers.asp?subcatid=Feat%20Samp'"> <a href="http://www.cigar.com/cigars/viewsamplers.asp?subcatid=Feat%20Samp" style="line-height: 25px; color: rgb(71, 42, 24);" id="Featured SamplersLink">Featured Samplers </a> </li> <li class="CommonSimpleTabStripTabSub" style="margin: 0px; padding: 3px; text-align: left; list-style: none outside none;" onmouseover="tabOverSub(this); " onmouseout="tabOutSub(this); " onclick="window.location = 'http://www.cigar.com/cigars/YouPickOffer.asp'"><a href="http://www.cigar.com/cigars/YouPickOffer.asp" style="line-height: 25px; color: rgb(71, 42, 24);" id="Brand SamplersLink">U Pick 2 Offer </a></li> <li class="CommonSimpleTabStripTabSub" style="margin: 0px; padding: 3px; text-align: left; list-style: none outside none;" onmouseover="tabOverSub(this); " onmouseout="tabOutSub(this); " onclick="window.location = 'http://www.cigar.com/cigars/exclusiveCustomSampler.asp'"> <a href="http://www.cigar.com/cigars/exclusiveCustomSampler.asp" style="line-height: 25px; color: rgb(71, 42, 24);" id="Brand SamplersLink">Gurkha Sampler </a></li> </ul> </div> </td> <td class="CommonSimpleTabStripTab" onmouseover="tabOver(this); document.getElementById('ComDropDown4').style.display = 'inline';" onmouseout="tabOut(this); document.getElementById('ComDropDown4').style.display = 'none';"> <a style="float: right; display: block; height: 30px; line-height: 30px; padding-left: 12px; padding-right: 12px; vertical-align: middle;" href="http://www.cigar.com/gifts/index.asp"> Gifts</a> <div id="ComDropDown4" style="border: 1px solid rgb(71, 42, 24); margin: 28px 0px 0px; display: none; background-color: rgb(235, 230, 208); color: rgb(71, 42, 24); position: absolute; float: left; z-index: 200;" onmouseover="document.getElementById('ComDropDown4').style.display = 'inline';" onmouseout="document.getElementById('ComDropDown4').style.display = 'none';"> <ul style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 100px;"> <li class="CommonSimpleTabStripTabSub" style="margin: 0px; padding: 3px; text-align: left; list-style: none outside none;" onmouseover="tabOverSub(this); " onmouseout="tabOutSub(this); " onclick="window.location = 'http://www.cigar.com/gifts/viewgifts.asp?subcatid=gift_sets'"> <a href="http://www.cigar.com/gifts/viewgifts.asp?subcatid=gift_sets" style="line-height: 25px; color: rgb(71, 42, 24);" id="Gift SetsLink">Best Sellers </a></li> <li class="CommonSimpleTabStripTabSub" style="margin: 0px; padding: 3px; text-align: left; list-style: none outside none;" onmouseover="tabOverSub(this); " onmouseout="tabOutSub(this); " onclick="window.location = 'http://www.cigar.com/cigars/viewsamplers.asp?subcatid=gift_samp'"> <a href="http://www.cigar.com/cigars/viewsamplers.asp?subcatid=gift_samp" style="line-height: 25px; color: rgb(71, 42, 24);" id="Gift SamplersLink">Gift Samplers </a></li> <li class="CommonSimpleTabStripTabSub" style="margin: 0px; padding: 3px; text-align: left; list-style: none outside none;" onmouseover="tabOverSub(this); " onmouseout="tabOutSub(this); " onclick="window.location = 'http://www.cigar.com/accessories/index.asp'"><a href="http://www.cigar.com/accessories/index.asp" style="line-height: 25px; color: rgb(71, 42, 24);" id="AccesoriesLink">Accesories </a></li> <li class="CommonSimpleTabStripTabSub" style="margin: 0px; padding: 3px; text-align: left; list-style: none outside none;" onmouseover="tabOverSub(this); " onmouseout="tabOutSub(this); " onclick="window.location = 'http://www.cigar.com/club/index.asp'"><a href="http://www.cigar.com/club/index.asp" style="line-height: 25px; color: rgb(71, 42, 24);" id="Cigar of the MonthLink">Cigar of the Month </a></li> <li class="CommonSimpleTabStripTabSub" style="margin: 0px; padding: 3px; text-align: left; list-style: none outside none;" onmouseover="tabOverSub(this); " onmouseout="tabOutSub(this); " onclick="window.location = 'http://www.cigar.com/gifts/certificates.asp'"><a href="http://www.cigar.com/gifts/certificates.asp" style="line-height: 25px; color: rgb(71, 42, 24);" id="Cigar of the MonthLink">Gift Certificates </a></li> </ul> </div> </td> <td class="CommonSimpleTabStripTab" onmouseover="tabOver(this); document.getElementById('ComDropDown5').style.display = 'inline';" onmouseout="tabOut(this); document.getElementById('ComDropDown5').style.display = 'none';"> <a style="float: right; display: block; height: 30px; line-height: 30px; padding-left: 12px; padding-right: 12px; vertical-align: middle;" href="http://www.cigar.com/accessories/index.asp"> Accessories</a> <div id="ComDropDown5" style="border: 1px solid rgb(71, 42, 24); margin: 28px 0px 0px; display: none; background-color: rgb(235, 230, 208); color: rgb(71, 42, 24); position: absolute; float: left; z-index: 200;" onmouseover="document.getElementById('ComDropDown5').style.display = 'inline';" onmouseout="document.getElementById('ComDropDown5').style.display = 'none';"> <ul style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 100px;"> <li class="CommonSimpleTabStripTabSub" style="margin: 0px; padding: 3px; text-align: left; list-style: none outside none;" onmouseover="tabOverSub(this); " onmouseout="tabOutSub(this); " onclick="window.location = 'http://www.cigar.com/accessories/viewaccessories.asp?subcatid=acc_hum'"> <a href="http://www.cigar.com/accessories/viewaccessories.asp?subcatid=acc_hum" style="line-height: 25px; color: rgb(71, 42, 24);" id="HumidorsLink">Humidors </a></li> <li class="CommonSimpleTabStripTabSub" style="margin: 0px; padding: 3px; text-align: left; list-style: none outside none;" onmouseover="tabOverSub(this); " onmouseout="tabOutSub(this); " onclick="window.location = 'http://www.cigar.com/accessories/viewaccessories.asp?subcatid=acc_cutt'"> <a href="http://www.cigar.com/accessories/viewaccessories.asp?subcatid=acc_cutt" style="line-height: 25px; color: rgb(71, 42, 24);" id="CuttersLink">Cutters </a></li> <li class="CommonSimpleTabStripTabSub" style="margin: 0px; padding: 3px; text-align: left; list-style: none outside none;" onmouseover="tabOverSub(this); " onmouseout="tabOutSub(this); " onclick="window.location = 'http://www.cigar.com/accessories/viewaccessories.asp?subcatid=acc_lite'"> <a href="http://www.cigar.com/accessories/viewaccessories.asp?subcatid=acc_lite" style="line-height: 25px; color: rgb(71, 42, 24);" id="LightersLink">Lighters </a></li> <li class="CommonSimpleTabStripTabSub" style="margin: 0px; padding: 3px; text-align: left; list-style: none outside none;" onmouseover="tabOverSub(this); " onmouseout="tabOutSub(this); " onclick="window.location = 'http://www.cigar.com/accessories/viewaccessories.asp?subcatid=acc_case'"> <a href="http://www.cigar.com/accessories/viewaccessories.asp?subcatid=acc_case" style="line-height: 25px; color: rgb(71, 42, 24);" id="CasesLink">Cases </a> </li> <li class="CommonSimpleTabStripTabSub" style="margin: 0px; padding: 3px; text-align: left; list-style: none outside none;" onmouseover="tabOverSub(this); " onmouseout="tabOutSub(this); " onclick="window.location = 'http://www.cigar.com/accessories/viewaccessories.asp?subcatid=acc_humf'"> <a href="http://www.cigar.com/accessories/viewaccessories.asp?subcatid=acc_humf" style="line-height: 25px; color: rgb(71, 42, 24);" id="HumidificationLink">Humidification </a></li> <li class="CommonSimpleTabStripTabSub" style="margin: 0px; padding: 3px; text-align: left; list-style: none outside none;" onmouseover="tabOverSub(this); " onmouseout="tabOutSub(this); " onclick="window.location = 'http://www.cigar.com/accessories/viewaccessories.asp?subcatid=acc_book'"> <a href="http://www.cigar.com/accessories/viewaccessories.asp?subcatid=acc_book" style="line-height: 25px; color: rgb(71, 42, 24);" id="BooksLink">Books </a> </li> <li class="CommonSimpleTabStripTabSub" style="margin: 0px; padding: 3px; text-align: left; list-style: none outside none;" onmouseover="tabOverSub(this); " onmouseout="tabOutSub(this); " onclick="window.location = 'http://www.cigar.com/accessories/viewaccessories.asp?subcatid=acc_ash'"> <a href="http://www.cigar.com/accessories/viewaccessories.asp?subcatid=acc_ash" style="line-height: 25px; color: rgb(71, 42, 24);" id="AshtraysLink">Ashtrays </a></li> <li class="CommonSimpleTabStripTabSub" style="margin: 0px; padding: 3px; text-align: left; list-style: none outside none;" onmouseover="tabOverSub(this); " onmouseout="tabOutSub(this); " onclick="window.location = 'http://www.cigar.com/accessories/viewaccessories.asp?subcatid=acc_misc'"> <a href="http://www.cigar.com/accessories/viewaccessories.asp?subcatid=acc_misc" style="line-height: 25px; color: rgb(71, 42, 24);" id="OtherLink">Other </a> </li> </ul> </div> </td> <td class="CommonSimpleTabStripTab" onmouseover="tabOver(this);" onmouseout="tabOut(this);" onclick="window.location = 'http://www.cigar.com/sales/index.asp'"> <a style="float: right; display: block; height: 30px; line-height: 30px; padding-left: 12px; padding-right: 12px; vertical-align: middle;" href="http://www.cigar.com/sales/index.asp"> Sales</a> </td> <td class="CommonSimpleTabStripTab" onmouseover="tabOver(this); document.getElementById('ComDropDown8').style.display = 'inline';" onmouseout="tabOut(this); document.getElementById('ComDropDown8').style.display = 'none';"> <a style="float: right; display: block; height: 30px; line-height: 30px; padding-left: 12px; padding-right: 12px; vertical-align: middle;" href="http://www.cigar.com/cs/">Community</a> <div id="ComDropDown8" style="border: 1px solid rgb(71, 42, 24); margin: 28px 0px 0px; display: none; background-color: rgb(235, 230, 208); color: rgb(71, 42, 24); position: absolute; float: left; z-index: 200;" onmouseover="document.getElementById('ComDropDown8').style.display = 'inline';" onmouseout="document.getElementById('ComDropDown8').style.display = 'none';"> <ul style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 100px;"> <li class="CommonSimpleTabStripTabSub" style="margin: 0px; padding: 3px; text-align: left; list-style: none outside none;" onmouseover="tabOverSub(this); " onmouseout="tabOutSub(this); " onclick="window.location = 'http://www.cigar.com/cs/forums/'"><a href="http://www.cigar.com/cs/forums/" style="line-height: 25px; color: rgb(71, 42, 24);" id="ForumsLink">Forums </a> </li> <li class="CommonSimpleTabStripTabSub" style="margin: 0px; padding: 3px; text-align: left; list-style: none outside none;" onmouseover="tabOverSub(this); " onmouseout="tabOutSub(this); " onclick="window.location = 'http://www.cigar.com/cs/blogs/'"><a href="http://w

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trying to validate user input in php

- by user225269

I'm trying to validate user input in php. This code will check if the values are null or not. If it is null, this will require the user to input the values that are null. When all the text boxes in the html form that came before this. This code will show the submit button, and that submit button will save the inputted data into the mysql database. But the problem is that the value that is saved is zero zero and zero, what might be the cause of this? <html> <head> <title>Admission Information Sheet</title> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; Western (ISO-8859-1)"> <meta name="author" content=" "> <title> <style> input { font-size: 16px;} </style> <?php include('header.php'); ?> <div id="main_content"> </div> <?php include('footer.php'); ?> <table border="1" width="900" border="0" align="left" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="1" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <tr> <form name="form1.1" method="POST" action="aisaction.php"> <?php $NURSE = $_POST[nurse]; $TELNUM = $_POST[telnum]; $HOSPNUM = $_POST[hnum]; $ROOMNUM = $_POST[rnum]; $LASTNAME = $_POST[lname]; $FIRSTNAME = $_POST[fname]; $MIDNAME = $_POST[mname]; $AD = $_POST[ad]; $ADATE = $_POST[adate]; $ADTIME = $_POST[adtime]; $CSTAT = $_POST[cs]; $AGE = $_POST[age]; $BDAY = $_POST[bday]; $SEX = $_POST[sex]; ?> <td> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="1" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <tr> <td colspan="12" style="background:#9ACD32; color:white; border:white 1px solid; text-align: center"><strong><font size="3">ADMISSION INFORMATION SHEET</strong></td> </tr> <tr> </td><br> <td width="54"><font size="3">Hospital #</td> <td width="3">:</td> <td width="168"><input type="display" name="hnum" disabled="true" value= "<?php print "$HOSPNUM";?>"><br> <font color="red"> <?php if(empty($HOSPNUM)) print "* Hospital Number required!<br>"; ?> </td> <td width="41"><font size="3">Room #</td> <td width="3">:</td> <td width="168"><input type="display" name="rnum" disabled="true" value= "<?php print "$ROOMNUM";?>"><br> <font color="red"> <?php if(empty($ROOMNUM)) print "* Room Number required!<br>"; ?> </td> <td width="67"><font size="3">Admission Date</td> <td width="3">:</td> <td width="168"><input type="display" name="adate" disabled="true" value= "<?php print "$ADATE";?>"><br> <font color="red"> <?php if(empty($ADATE)) print "* Admission Date required!<br>"; ?> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><font size="3">Last Name</td> <td>:</td> <td><input type="display" name="lname" disabled="true" value= "<?php print "$LASTNAME";?>"><br> <font color="red"> <?php if(empty($LASTNAME)) print "* Last Name required!<br>"; ?> </td> <td><font size="3">First Name</td> <td>:</td> <td><input type="display" name="fname" disabled="true" value= "<?php print "$FIRSTNAME";?>"><br> <font color="red"> <?php if(empty($FIRSTNAME)) print "* First Name required!<br>"; ?> </td> <td><font size="3">Middle Name</td> <td>:</td> <td><input type="display" name="mname" disabled="true" value= "<?php print "$MIDNAME";?>"><br> <font color="red"> <?php if(empty($MIDNAME)) print "* Middle Name required!<br>"; ?> </td> <td><font size="3">Admit time</td> <td>:</td> <td><input type="display" name="mname" disabled="true" value= "<?php print "$ADTIME";?>"><br> <font color="red"> <?php if(empty($ADTIME)) print "* Adtime required!<br>"; ?> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><font size="3">Civil Status</td> <td>:</td> <td><input type="display" name="cs" disabled="true" value= "<?php print "$CSTAT";?>"><br> <font color="red"> <?php if(empty($CSTAT)) print "* Civil Status required!<br>"; ?> </td> <td><font size="3">Age</td> <td>:</td> <td><input type="display" name="age" disabled="true" value= "<?php print "$AGE";?>"><br> <font color="red"> <?php if(empty($AGE)) print "* Age required!<br>"; ?> </td> <td><font size="3">Birthday</td> <td>:</td> <td><input type="display" name="bday" disabled="true" value= "<?php print "$BDAY";?>"><br> <font color="red"> <?php if(empty($BDAY)) print "* Birthday required!<br>"; ?> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><font size="3">Address</td> <td>:</td> <td><input type="display" name="address" disabled="true" value= "<?php print "$AD";?>"><br> <font color="red"> <?php if(empty($AD)) print "* Address required!<br>"; ?> </td> <td><font size="3">Telephone #</td> <td>:</td> <td><input type="display" name="telnum" disabled="true" value= "<?php print "$TELNUM";?>"></td> <td width="23"><font size="3">Sex</td> <td width="3">:</td> <td width="174"><input type="display" name="sex" disabled="true" value= "<?php print "$SEX";?>"><br> <font color="red"> <?php if(empty($SEX)) print "* Gender required!<br>"; ?> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><font size="3">Pls. Check</td> <td>:</td> <td><input name="stats1" type="checkbox" id="SSS" value="SSS">SSS</td> <td><font size="3"></td> <td>:</td> <td><input name="stats1" type="checkbox" id="nonmed" value="NonMedicare">Non Medicare</td> <td><font size="3"></td> <td>:</td> <td><input name="stats1" type="checkbox" id="sh" value="stockholder">Stockholder</td> </tr> <tr> <td><font size="3"></td> <td></td> <td><input name="stats1" type="checkbox" id="gsis" value="GSIS">GSIS</td> <td><font size="3"></td> <td></td> <td><input name="stats1" type="checkbox" id="senior" value="seniorcitizen">Senior-Citizen</td> <tr> <td><font size="3"></td> <td></td> <td><input name="stats1" type="checkbox" id="dep" value="dependent">Dependent</td> <td><font size="3"></td> <td></td> <td><input name="stats1" type="checkbox" id="emp" value="employee">Employee</td> </tr> <tr> <td><font size="3">Attending Nurse</td> <td>:</td> <td><input type="display" name="nurse" disabled="true" value= "<?php print "$NURSE";?>"><br> <font color="red"> <?php if(empty($NURSE)) print "* Admitting/Attending Nurse required!<br>"; ?> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><input type="button" value="Back" onClick="history.go(-1);return true;"> <?php $val1 = $_POST['NURSE']; if($_POST['NURSE'] !="") { ?> <form action="aisaction.php" method="POST" target="_window"> <input type="hidden" name="submit" value="yes"> <input type="submit" value="submit"> </form> <?php } ?> </td> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </form> </tr> </table> </head> </html>

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Recover a folder or file in TortoiseSVN whilst also retaining all history.

- by Topdown

In revision 1 a folder existed. In revision 2 the folder was accidently deleted and the change committed. We wish to roll back such that the folder is present, and retain its history. In the TortoiseSVN docs it indicates 'how' in the section titled "Getting a deleted file or folder back". To quote: Getting a deleted file or folder back If you have deleted a file or a folder and already committed that delete operation to the repository, then a normal TortoiseSVN - Revert can't bring it back anymore. But the file or folder is not lost at all. If you know the revision the file or folder got deleted (if you don't, use the log dialog to find out) open the repository browser and switch to that revision. Then select the file or folder you deleted, right-click and select [Context Menu] - [Copy to...] as the target for that copy operation select the path to your working copy. A switch retrieves the file into my working copy as one would expect, however there is no "Copy to" option on the context menu when I right click this working copy. If I open the repos browser, there is a copy to option, but it seems this simply takes a copy of the file. The solution I feel is to do a Branch/Tag, but if I try this from a prior revision to the same path in the repository SVN throws error that the path already exists. Therefore, how do I recover a folder/file in TortoiseSVN whilst also retaining all history. TortoiseSVN v1.6.8, Build 19260 - 32 Bit , Subversion 1.6.11,

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Missing audio and problems playing FLV video converted from 720p .mov file with FFMPEG

- by undefined

I have some .mov video files recorded from a JVC GC-FM1 HD video camera in 720p mode. I have FFMPEG running on a Linux box that I upload files to and have them encoded into FLV format. The video appears to be encoding ok but there is no audio in the resulting FLV file and when I play it back in Flash Player in a browser or on Adobe Media Player, the video pauses at the start. It appears that Adobe Media Player waits for the progress bar to reach the end of the video before starting the playback - i.e. the video will load, the picture pauses, the progress bar seeks to the end as if the video was playing then when it reaches the end the video picture starts. There is no audio on the video. I am noticing this in the video player I have built with Flash 8 using an FLVPlayback component and attached seekBar. The seek bar will start moving as if the video is playing but the picture remains paused. Here are some outputs from my FFMPEG log and the command I am using to encode the video - my FFMPEG command called from PHP - $cmd = 'ffmpeg -i ' . $sourcelocation.$filename.".".$fileext . ' -ab 96k -b 700k -ar 44100 -s ' . $target['width'] . 'x' . $target['height'] . ' -ac 1 -acodec libfaac ' . $destlocation.$filename.$ext_trans .' 2>&1'; and here is the output from my error log - FFmpeg version UNKNOWN, Copyright (c) 2000-2010 Fabrice Bellard, et al. built on Jan 22 2010 11:31:03 with gcc 4.1.2 20070925 (Red Hat 4.1.2-33) configuration: --prefix=/usr --enable-static --enable-shared --enable-gpl --enable-nonfree --enable-postproc --enable-avfilter --enable-avfilter-lavf --enable-libfaac --enable-libfaad --enable-libfaadbin --enable-libgsm --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libvorbis --enable-libx264 libavutil 50. 7. 0 / 50. 7. 0 libavcodec 52.48. 0 / 52.48. 0 libavformat 52.47. 0 / 52.47. 0 libavdevice 52. 2. 0 / 52. 2. 0 libavfilter 1.17. 0 / 1.17. 0 libswscale 0. 9. 0 / 0. 9. 0 libpostproc 51. 2. 0 / 51. 2. 0 Seems stream 0 codec frame rate differs from container frame rate: 119.88 (120000/1001) -> 59.94 (60000/1001) Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'uploads/video/60974_v1.mov': Metadata: major_brand : qt minor_version : 0 compatible_brands: qt comment : JVC GC-FM1 comment-eng : JVC GC-FM1 Duration: 00:00:30.41, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 4158 kb/s Stream #0.0(eng): Video: h264, yuv420p, 640x480 [PAR 1:1 DAR 4:3], 4017 kb/s, 59.94 fps, 59.94 tbr, 90k tbn, 119.88 tbc Stream #0.1(eng): Audio: aac, 48000 Hz, stereo, s16, 128 kb/s Output #0, rawvideo, to 'uploads/video/60974_v1.jpg': Stream #0.0(eng): Video: mjpeg, yuvj420p, 320x240 [PAR 1:1 DAR 4:3], q=2-31, 200 kb/s, 90k tbn, 59.94 tbc Stream mapping: Stream #0.0 -> #0.0 Press [q] to stop encoding [h264 @ 0x8e67930]B picture before any references, skipping [h264 @ 0x8e67930]decode_slice_header error [h264 @ 0x8e67930]no frame! Error while decoding stream #0.0 [h264 @ 0x8e67930]B picture before any references, skipping [h264 @ 0x8e67930]decode_slice_header error [h264 @ 0x8e67930]no frame! Error while decoding stream #0.0 frame= 1 fps= 0 q=3.8 Lsize= 15kB time=0.02 bitrate=7271.4kbits/s dup=482 drop=0 video:15kB audio:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead 0.000000% Which are the important errors here - B picture before any references, skipping? decode_slice_header error? no frame? or Seems stream 0 codec frame rate differs from container frame rate: 119.88 (120000/1001) - 59.94 (60000/1001) Any advice welcome, thanks

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Parsing a UTF-16 encoded xml file in ruby with REXML

- by Matthew Toohey

Hello, I'm trying to parse the following UTF-16 encoded xml file in REXML: http://www.abc.net.au/triplej/feeds/playout/triplejsydneyplayout.xml?_523525 REXML encounters an error after the following: >> require 'rexml/document' => true >> include REXML => Object >> require 'net/http' => true >> triplejString = Net::HTTP.get('www.abc.net.au', '/triplej/feeds/playout/triplejsydneyplayout.xml?_523525') => "\377\376<\000?\000x\000m\000l\000 \000v\000e\000r\000s\000i\000o\000n\000=\000\"\0001\000.\0000\000\"\000 \000e\000n\000c\000o\000d\000i\000n\000g\000=\000\"\000u\000t\000f\000-\0001\0006\000\"\000?\000>\000<\000a\000b\000c\000m\000u\000s\000i\000c\000_\000p\000l\000a\000y\000o\000u\000t\000>\000<\000c\000h\000a\000n\000n\000e\000l\000>\000J\000J\000J\000<\000/\000c\000h\000a\000n\000n\000e\000l\000>\000<\000p\000u\000b\000l\000i\000s\000h\000t\000i\000m\000e\000>\000F\000r\000i\000,\000 \0003\0000\000 \000A\000p\000r\000 \0002\0000\0001\0000\000 \0001\0001\000:\0005\0007\000:\0001\0007\000 \000G\000M\000T\000<\000/\000p\000u\000b\000l\000i\000s\000h\000t\000i\000m\000e\000>\000<\000i\000t\000e\000m\000s\000>\000<\000i\000t\000e\000m\000>\000<\000p\000l\000a\000y\000i\000n\000g\000>\000n\000o\000w\000<\000/\000p\000l\000a\000y\000i\000n\000g\000>\000<\000t\000i\000t\000l\000e\000>\000D\000o\000c\000t\000o\000r\000,\000 \000D\000o\000c\000t\000o\000r\000<\000/\000t\000i\000t\000l\000e\000>\000<\000t\000r\000a\000c\000k\000i\000d\000>\000<\000/\000t\000r\000a\000c\000k\000i\000d\000>\000<\000p\000l\000a\000y\000e\000d\000t\000i\000m\000e\000>\000F\000r\000i\000,\000 \0003\0000\000 \000A\000p\000r\000 \0002\0000\0001\0000\000 \0001\0001\000:\0005\0007\000:\0001\0007\000 \000G\000M\000T\000<\000/\000p\000l\000a\000y\000e\000d\000t\000i\000m\000e\000>\000<\000p\000u\000b\000l\000i\000s\000h\000e\000r\000>\000<\000/\000p\000u\000b\000l\000i\000s\000h\000e\000r\000>\000<\000d\000a\000t\000e\000c\000o\000p\000y\000r\000i\000g\000h\000t\000e\000d\000>\0002\0000\0000\0003\000<\000/\000d\000a\000t\000e\000c\000o\000p\000y\000r\000i\000g\000h\000t\000e\000d\000>\000<\000d\000u\000r\000a\000t\000i\000o\000n\000>\0001\0006\0003\000<\000/\000d\000u\000r\000a\000t\000i\000o\000n\000>\000<\000a\000u\000s\000t\000>\000N\000o\000<\000/\000a\000u\000s\000t\000>\000<\000t\000r\000a\000c\000k\000n\000o\000t\000e\000>\000<\000/\000t\000r\000a\000c\000k\000n\000o\000t\000e\000>\000<\000t\000r\000a\000c\000k\000l\000i\000n\000k\000>\000<\000/\000t\000r\000a\000c\000k\000l\000i\000n\000k\000>\000<\000s\000h\000o\000w\000>\000<\000/\000s\000h\000o\000w\000>\000<\000t\000a\000l\000e\000n\000t\000>\000<\000/\000t\000a\000l\000e\000n\000t\000>\000<\000a\000l\000b\000u\000m\000>\000<\000a\000l\000b\000u\000m\000n\000a\000m\000e\000>\000D\000r\000i\000v\000i\000n\000g\000 \000F\000o\000r\000 \000T\000h\000e\000 \000S\000t\000o\000r\000m\000/\000D\000o\000c\000t\000o\000r\000 \000D\000o\000c\000t\000o\000r\000<\000/\000a\000l\000b\000u\000m\000n\000a\000m\000e\000>\000<\000a\000l\000b\000u\000m\000i\000d\000>\0008\0003\000-\0004\0002\0002\0006\0009\000<\000/\000a\000l\000b\000u\000m\000i\000d\000>\000<\000a\000l\000b\000u\000m\000i\000m\000a\000g\000e\000>\000h\000t\000t\000p\000:\000/\000/\000w\000w\000w\000.\000a\000b\000c\000.\000n\000e\000t\000.\000a\000u\000/\000t\000r\000i\000p\000l\000e\000j\000/\000c\000o\000v\000e\000r\000s\000/\000G\000y\000r\000o\000s\000c\000o\000p\000e\000 \000-\000 \000D\000r\000i\000v\000i\000n\000g\000 \000F\000o\000r\000 \000T\000h\000e\000 \000S\000t\000o\000r\000m\000/\000D\000o\000c\000t\000o\000r\000 \000D\000o\000c\000t\000o\000r\000 \000(\0002\0000\0000\0003\000)\000.\000j\000p\000g\000<\000/\000a\000l\000b\000u\000m\000i\000m\000a\000g\000e\000>\000<\000/\000a\000l\000b\000u\000m\000>\000<\000a\000r\000t\000i\000s\000t\000>\000<\000a\000r\000t\000i\000s\000t\000n\000a\000m\000e\000>\000G\000y\000r\000o\000s\000c\000o\000p\000e\000<\000/\000a\000r\000t\000i\000s\000t\000n\000a\000m\000e\000>\000<\000a\000r\000t\000i\000s\000t\000i\000d\000>\000<\000/\000a\000r\000t\000i\000s\000t\000i\000d\000>\000<\000a\000r\000t\000i\000s\000t\000n\000o\000t\000e\000>\000<\000/\000a\000r\000t\000i\000s\000t\000n\000o\000t\000e\000>\000<\000a\000r\000t\000i\000s\000t\000l\000i\000n\000k\000>\000<\000/\000a\000r\000t\000i\000s\000t\000l\000i\000n\000k\000>\000<\000/\000a\000r\000t\000i\000s\000t\000>\000<\000/\000i\000t\000e\000m\000>\000<\000/\000i\000t\000e\000m\000s\000>\000<\000/\000a\000b\000c\000m\000u\000s\000i\000c\000_\000p\000l\000a\000y\000o\000u\000t\000>\000" >> xmlDoc = REXML::Document.new(triplejString) REXML::ParseException: #<REXML::ParseException: malformed XML: missing tag start Line: Position: Last 80 unconsumed characters: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-16"?><a> /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/1.8/usr/lib/ruby/1.8/rexml/parsers/baseparser.rb:356:in `pull' /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/1.8/usr/lib/ruby/1.8/rexml/parsers/treeparser.rb:22:in `parse' /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/1.8/usr/lib/ruby/1.8/rexml/document.rb:227:in `build' /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/1.8/usr/lib/ruby/1.8/rexml/document.rb:43:in `initialize' (irb):19:in `new' (irb):19:in `irb_binding' /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/1.8/usr/lib/ruby/1.8/irb/workspace.rb:52:in `irb_binding' /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/1.8/usr/lib/ruby/1.8/irb/workspace.rb:52 ... malformed XML: missing tag start Line: Position: Last 80 unconsumed characters: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-16"?><a Line: Position: Last 80 unconsumed characters: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-16"?><a from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/1.8/usr/lib/ruby/1.8/rexml/parsers/treeparser.rb:92:in `parse' from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/1.8/usr/lib/ruby/1.8/rexml/document.rb:227:in `build' from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/1.8/usr/lib/ruby/1.8/rexml/document.rb:43:in `initialize' from (irb):19:in `new' from (irb):19 Any ideas?

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Problem deserializing xml file

- by Andy

I auto generated an xsd file from the below xml and used xsd2code to get a c# class. The problem is the entire xml doesn't deserialize. Here is how I'm attempting to deserialize: static void Main(string[] args) { using (TextReader textReader = new StreamReader("config.xml")) { // string temp = textReader.ReadToEnd(); XmlSerializer deserializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(project)); project p = (project)deserializer.Deserialize(textReader); } } here is the actual XML: <?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?> <project> <scm class="hudson.scm.SubversionSCM"> <locations> <hudson.scm.SubversionSCM_-ModuleLocation> <remote>https://svn.xxx.com/test/Validation/CPS DRTest DLL/trunk</remote> </hudson.scm.SubversionSCM_-ModuleLocation> </locations> <useUpdate>false</useUpdate> <browser class="hudson.scm.browsers.FishEyeSVN"> <url>http://fisheye.xxxx.net/browse/Test/</url> <rootModule>Test</rootModule> </browser> <excludedCommitMessages></excludedCommitMessages> </scm> <openf>Hello there</openf> <buildWrappers/> </project> When I run the above, the locations node remains null. Here is the xsd that I'm using: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <xs:schema id="NewDataSet" xmlns="" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:msdata="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:xml-msdata"> <xs:element name="project"> <xs:complexType> <xs:all> <xs:element name="openf" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0" /> <xs:element name="buildWrappers" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0" /> <xs:element name="scm" minOccurs="0"> <xs:complexType> <xs:sequence> <xs:element name="useUpdate" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0" msdata:Ordinal="1" /> <xs:element name="excludedCommitMessages" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0" msdata:Ordinal="2" /> <xs:element name="locations" minOccurs="0"> <xs:complexType> <xs:sequence> <xs:element name="hudson.scm.SubversionSCM_-ModuleLocation" minOccurs="0"> <xs:complexType> <xs:sequence> <xs:element name="remote" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0" /> </xs:sequence> </xs:complexType> </xs:element> </xs:sequence> </xs:complexType> </xs:element> <xs:element name="browser" minOccurs="0"> <xs:complexType> <xs:sequence> <xs:element name="url" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0" msdata:Ordinal="0" /> <xs:element name="rootModule" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0" msdata:Ordinal="1" /> </xs:sequence> <xs:attribute name="class" type="xs:string" /> </xs:complexType> </xs:element> </xs:sequence> <xs:attribute name="class" type="xs:string" /> </xs:complexType> </xs:element> </xs:all> </xs:complexType> </xs:element> <xs:element name="NewDataSet" msdata:IsDataSet="true" msdata:UseCurrentLocale="true"> <xs:complexType> <xs:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <xs:element ref="project" /> </xs:choice> </xs:complexType> </xs:element> </xs:schema>

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Encoding Problem with Zend Navigation using Zend Translate Spanish in XMLTPX File Special Characters

- by Routy

Hello, I have been attempting to use Zend Translate to display translated menu items to the user. It works fine until I introduce special characters into the translation files. I instantiate the Zend_Translate object in my bootstrap and pass it in as a translator into Zend_Navigation: $translate = new Zend_Translate( array('adapter' => 'tmx', 'content' => APPLICATION_PATH .'/languages/translation.tmx', 'locale' => 'es' ) ); $navigation->setUseTranslator($translate); I have used several different adapters (array,tmx) in order to see if that made a difference. I ended up with a TMX file that is encoded using ISO-8859-1 (otherwise that throws an XML parse error when introducing the menu item "Administrar Applicación". <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?> <!DOCTYPE tmx SYSTEM "tmx14.dtd"> <tmx version="1.4"> <header creationtoolversion="1.0.0" datatype="tbx" segtype="sentence" adminlang="en" srclang="en" o-tmf="unknown" creationtool="XYZTool" > </header> <body> <tu tuid='link_signout'> <tuv xml:lang="en"><seg>Sign Out</seg></tuv> <tuv xml:lang="es"><seg>Salir</seg></tuv> </tu> <tu tuid='link_signin'> <tuv xml:lang="en"><seg>Login</seg></tuv> <tuv xml:lang="es"><seg>Acceder</seg></tuv> </tu> <tu tuid='Manage Application'> <tuv xml:lang="en"><seg>Manage Application</seg></tuv> <tuv xml:lang="es"><seg>Administrar Applicación</seg></tuv> </tu> </body> </tmx> Once I display the menu in the layout: echo $this->navigation()->menu(); It will display all menu items just fine, EXCEPT the one using special characters. It will simply be blank. NOW - If I use PHP's UTF8-encode inside of the zend framework class 'Menu' which I DO NOT want to do: Line 215 in Zend_View_Helper_Navigation_Menu: if ($this->getUseTranslator() && $t = $this->getTranslator()) { if (is_string($label) && !empty($label)) { $label = utf8_encode($t->translate($label)); } if (is_string($title) && !empty($title)) { $title = utf8_encode($t->translate($title)); } } Then it works. The menu item display correctly and all is joyful. The thing is, I do not want to modify the library. Is there some kind of an encoding setting in either zend translate or zend navigation that I am not finding? Please Help! Zend Library Version: 1.11

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how to compare the two xml files and update the one xml file in java?

- by prasad.gai

I have created two xml files from those xml file i would like to compare one xml file with another xml file and update the xml file. I have created an xml file as follows: main.xml <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <ScrollView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:background="#00BFFF"> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:orientation="vertical"> <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/linearLayout1" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:gravity="center" android:visibility="visible"> </LinearLayout> <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/linearLayout2" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:gravity="center" android:visibility="visible"> </LinearLayout> </LinearLayout> </ScrollView> properties.xml <?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8' standalone='yes' ?> <map> <int name="linearLayout1" value="8" /> <int name="linearLayout2" value="0" /> </map> from the above two xml files i would like to compare with LinearLayout android:id ="@id/LinearLayout1" from main.xml with int name ="linearLayout1" from properties.xml. from the above properties.xml file where name ="linearLayout1" and value ="8" then i would like to update the main.xml file where as LinearLayout android:id="@id/linearLayout1" propertie value as android:visibility="gone" From the above xml file how can i update main.xml file by comparing properties.xml? please any body help me.....

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matplotlib and python multithread file processing

- by Napseis

I have a large number of files to process. I have written a script that get, sort and plot the datas I want. So far, so good. I have tested it and it gives the desired result. Then I wanted to do this using multithreading. I have looked into the doc and examples on the internet, and using one thread in my program works fine. But when I use more, at some point I get random matplotlib error, and I suspect some conflict there, even though I use a function with names for the plots, and iI can't see where the problem could be. Here is the whole script should you need more comment, i'll add them. Thank you. #!/usr/bin/python import matplotlib matplotlib.use('GTKAgg') import numpy as np from scipy.interpolate import griddata import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import matplotlib.colors as mcl from matplotlib import rc #for latex import time as tm import sys import threading import Queue #queue in 3.2 and Queue in 2.7 ! import pdb #the debugger rc('text', usetex=True)#for latex map=0 #initialize the map index. It will be use to index the array like this: array[map,[x,y]] time=np.zeros(1) #an array to store the time middle_h=np.zeros((0,3)) #x phi c #for the middle of the box current_file=open("single_void_cyl_periodic_phi_c_middle_h_out",'r') for line in current_file: if line.startswith('# === time'): map+=1 np.append(time,[float(line.strip('# === time '))]) elif line.startswith('#'): pass else: v=np.fromstring(line,dtype=float,sep=' ') middle_h=np.vstack( (middle_h,v[[1,3,4]]) ) current_file.close() middle_h=middle_h.reshape((map,-1,3)) #3d array: map, x, phi,c ##### def load_and_plot(): #will load a map file, and plot it along with the corresponding profile loaded before while not exit_flag: print("fecthing work ...") #try: if not tasks_queue.empty(): map_index=tasks_queue.get() print("----> working on map: %s" %map_index) x,y,zp=np.loadtxt("single_void_cyl_growth_periodic_post_map_"+str(map_index),unpack=True, usecols=[1, 2,3]) for i,el in enumerate(zp): if el<0.: zp[i]=0. xv=np.unique(x) yv=np.unique(y) X,Y= np.meshgrid(xv,yv) Z = griddata((x, y), zp, (X, Y),method='nearest') figure=plt.figure(num=map_index,figsize=(14, 8)) ax1=plt.subplot2grid((2,2),(0,0)) ax1.plot(middle_h[map_index,:,0],middle_h[map_index,:,1],'*b') ax1.grid(True) ax1.axis([-15, 15, 0, 1]) ax1.set_title('Profiles') ax1.set_ylabel(r'$\phi$') ax1.set_xlabel('x') ax2=plt.subplot2grid((2,2),(1,0)) ax2.plot(middle_h[map_index,:,0],middle_h[map_index,:,2],'*r') ax2.grid(True) ax2.axis([-15, 15, 0, 1]) ax2.set_ylabel('c') ax2.set_xlabel('x') ax3=plt.subplot2grid((2,2),(0,1),rowspan=2,aspect='equal') sub_contour=ax3.contourf(X,Y,Z,np.linspace(0,1,11),vmin=0.) figure.colorbar(sub_contour,ax=ax3) figure.savefig('single_void_cyl_'+str(map_index)+'.png') plt.close(map_index) tasks_queue.task_done() else: print("nothing left to do, other threads finishing,sleeping 2 seconds...") tm.sleep(2) # except: # print("failed this time: %s" %map_index+". Sleeping 2 seconds") # tm.sleep(2) ##### exit_flag=0 nb_threads=2 tasks_queue=Queue.Queue() threads_list=[] jobs=list(range(map)) #each job is composed of a map print("inserting jobs in the queue...") for job in jobs: tasks_queue.put(job) print("done") #launch the threads for i in range(nb_threads): working_bee=threading.Thread(target=load_and_plot) working_bee.daemon=True print("starting thread "+str(i)+' ...') threads_list.append(working_bee) working_bee.start() #wait for all tasks to be treated tasks_queue.join() #flip the flag, so the threads know it's time to stop exit_flag=1 for t in threads_list: print("waiting for threads %s to stop..."%t) t.join() print("all threads stopped")

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how do i search from php file ?

- by Tum Bin

Dear Friends, im totally new in php. Just learning. I got 2 Assingment with php and html. Assignment 01: I have to mansion some pplz name and all of them some friends name. and I have to print common friend if there have common friend. Bt there have a prob that I got also msg which dnt have any common friend like “Rana has 0 friends in common with Roni.” I want to stop this and how can i? Assignment 02: I made a html form to search a person from that php file. Like: when I will search for Rana php form will b open and and print : Rana have 4 friends and he has a common friend with Nandini and Mamun. when I will search for Tanmoy the page will be open and print: Tonmoy is Rana’s friend who have 4 friend and common friends with Nandini and Mamun. for this I have to use the function “post/get/request” Plz plz plzzzzzzzzzz help me! Here im posting my codes; <?php # Function: finfCommon function findCommon($current, $arr) { $cUser = $arr[$current]; unset($arr[$current]); foreach ($arr As $user => $friends) { $common = array(); $total = array(); foreach ($friends As $friend) { if (in_array($friend, $cUser)) { $common[] = $friend; } } $total = count($common); $add = ($total != 1) ? 's' : ''; $final[] = "<i>{$current} has {$total} friend{$add} in common with {$user}.</i>"; } return implode('<br />', $final); } # Array of users and friends $Friends = array( "Rana" => array("Pothik", "Zaman", "Tanmoy", "Ishita"), "Nandini" => array("Bonna", "Shakib", "Kamal", "Minhaj", "Ishita"), "Roni" => array("Akbar", "Anwar", "Khakan", "Pavel"), "Liton" => array("Mahadi", "Pavel"), "Mamun" => array("Meheli", "Tarek", "Zaman") ); # Creating the output value $output = "<ul>"; foreach ($Friends As $user => $friends) { $total = count($friends); $common = findCommon($user, $Friends); $output .= "<li><u>{$user} has {$total} friends.</u><br /><strong>Friends:</strong>"; if (is_array($friends) && !empty($friends[0])) { $output .= "<ul>"; foreach ($friends As $friend) { $output .= "<li>{$friend}</li>"; } $output .= "</ul>"; } $output .= "{$common}<br /><br /></li>"; } $output .= "</ul>"; # Printing the output value print $output; ?>

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How to not cache a php file where a cachemanifest is beeing called?

- by Volmar

Hi, i'm building a iphone app with jqtouch and i use a cachemanifest to cache all the static files (images, css, javascript) to make it load faster. However the page uses php for the dynamic content and i don't want to cache that. So i'm generating the cachemanifest with this php-script(manifest.php): <?php header('Content-Type: text/cache-manifest'); echo "CACHE MANIFEST\n"; $hashes = ""; $lastFileWasDynamic = FALSE; $dir = new RecursiveDirectoryIterator("."); foreach(new RecursiveIteratorIterator($dir) as $file) { if ($file->IsFile() && $file != "./manifest.php" && substr($file->getFilename(), 0, 1) != ".") { if(preg_match('/.php$/', $file)) { if(!$lastFileWasDynamic) { echo "\n\nNETWORK:\n"; } $lastFileWasDynamic = TRUE; } else { if($lastFileWasDynamic) { echo "\n\nCACHE:\n"; $lastFileWasDynamic = FALSE; } } echo $file . "\n"; $hashes .= md5_file($file); } } echo "\nNETWORK:\nhttp://chart.apis.google.com/\n\n# Hash: " . md5($hashes) . "\n"; ?> This actually works really good except for one irritating thing: From what i read somewhere the file that calls the cachemanifest is automaticly included in the manifest and is beeing cached. Wich means that my start-page index.php, where i call the cachemanifest is beeing cached. This leads to very irritating problems. is there any way to deal with this or any smart workaround? The page is in the cachemanifest listed as NETWORK, but it looks like this is beeing overruled by the fact that the cachemanifest is called from the file.

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Where do I put the .js file when I create js interface with Graphene 2

- by Thang Pham

I follow this tutorial https://docs.jboss.org/author/display/ARQGRA2/JavaScript+Interface Where do I put my helloworld.js file? I put it under webapp/resources/js/helloworld.js and I do import org.jboss.arquillian.graphene.javascript.Dependency; import org.jboss.arquillian.graphene.javascript.JavaScript; @JavaScript("helloworld") @Dependency(sources = "js/helloworld.js") public interface HelloWorld { String hello(); } and I got NPE when I inject @JavaScript private HelloWorld helloWorld; Please help. Here is my POM, I use glassfish3.1 <properties> <endorsed.dir>${project.build.directory}/endorsed</endorsed.dir> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <version.org.jboss.arquillian>1.0.4.Final</version.org.jboss.arquillian> <version.org.jboss.arquillian.drone>1.2.0.Alpha2</version.org.jboss.arquillian.drone> <version.org.jboss.arquillian.graphene>1.0.0.Final</version.org.jboss.arquillian.graphene> <version.org.jboss.arquillian.graphene2>2.0.0.Alpha4</version.org.jboss.arquillian.graphene2> </properties> <dependencyManagement> <dependencies>  <dependency> <groupId>org.jboss.arquillian.extension</groupId> <artifactId>arquillian-drone-bom</artifactId> <version>${version.org.jboss.arquillian.drone}</version> <type>pom</type> <scope>import</scope> </dependency>  <dependency> <groupId>org.jboss.arquillian</groupId> <artifactId>arquillian-bom</artifactId> <version>${version.org.jboss.arquillian}</version> <type>pom</type> <scope>import</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> </dependencyManagement> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.jboss.spec</groupId> <artifactId>jboss-javaee-6.0</artifactId> <version>1.0.0.Final</version> <type>pom</type> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.8.1</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.jboss.arquillian.junit</groupId> <artifactId>arquillian-junit-container</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.jboss.arquillian.extension</groupId> <artifactId>arquillian-drone-webdriver-depchain</artifactId> <type>pom</type> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.jboss.arquillian.graphene</groupId> <artifactId>graphene-webdriver</artifactId> <version>${version.org.jboss.arquillian.graphene2}</version> <type>pom</type> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.jboss.arquillian.graphene</groupId> <artifactId>graphene-webdriver-impl</artifactId> <version>${version.org.jboss.arquillian.graphene2}</version> <type>jar</type> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-simple</artifactId> <version>1.6.4</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.jboss.arquillian.container</groupId> <artifactId>arquillian-glassfish-remote-3.1</artifactId> <version>1.0.0.CR4</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> </dependencies>

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Spring MVC application - URL gives No file found (404)

- by user1700184

I created a Spring-MVC project. web.xml: <servlet> <servlet-name>mvc-dispatcher</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>mvc-dispatcher</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/soundmails</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> mvc-dispatcher-servlet.xml <?xml version="1.0"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd"> <mvc:annotation-driven /> <context:component-scan base-package="somepkg.controllers" /> <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.gmr.web.multipart.GMultipartResolver"> <property name="maxUploadSize" value="1048576" /> </bean> <bean id="placeholderConfig" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">  </bean> <bean id="jacksonMessageConverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"></bean> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter"> <property name="messageConverters"> <list> <ref bean="jacksonMessageConverter"/> </list> </property> </bean> </beans> The controller has this code: ProjectController.java @Controller @RequestMapping("/soundmails") public class FileUploadController { @RequestMapping(value="/test", method=RequestMethod.GET) public @ResponseBody String test() { System.out.println("Hai"); return "Hai"; } } I am using Google App Engine in my local machine to test this. I am getting these in my log: [INFO] Oct 24, 2013 1:54:18 AM com.google.appengine.tools.development.LocalResourceFileServlet doGet [INFO] WARNING: No file found for: /soundmails/test I tried /soundmails/soundmails/test as well. That is also giving the same error. I am using Spring 3.1.0.RELEASE Can someone help me figure out what I am missing - /soundmails/test is giving 404 error. Edit I am unable to enable DEBUG logs for this. For some reason, it is not taking log level configured in logging.properties But I observed something interesting: 1) If I map the request to empty string (value = "") @RequestMapping(value="", method=RequestMethod.GET) public @ResponseBody String test() { System.out.println("Hai"); return "Hai"; } Then, when I try to access 127.0.0.1/soundmails, it works fine (returns string "Hai"). 2) When I have value="/test" @RequestMapping(value="/test", method=RequestMethod.GET) public @ResponseBody String test() { System.out.println("Hai"); return "Hai"; } and I try to access 127.0.0.1/soundmails/test, it is giving HTTP 404. This is weird.

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Losing data after reading them correct from file

- by user1388172

i have the fallowing class of object with a class a data structure which i use in main combined. The ADT(abstract data type) is a linked list. After i read from file the input data and create and object which at print looks just fine after a print. after i push_back() the 3-rd int variable get initializated to 0. So example and code: Example: ex.in: 1 7 31 2 2 2 3 3 3 now i create objects from each line, which at print look as they suppose, but after push_back(): 1 7 0 2 2 0 3 3 0 Class.h: class RAngle { private: int x,y,l,b; public: int solution,prec; RAngle(){ x = y = solution = prec = b = l =0; } RAngle(int i,int j,int k){ x = i; y = j; l = k; solution = 0; prec=0; b=0; } friend ostream& operator << (ostream& out, const RAngle& ra){ out << ra.x << " " << ra.y << " " << ra.l <<endl; return out; } friend istream& operator >>( istream& is, RAngle& ra){ is >> ra.x; is >> ra.y; is >> ra.l; return is ; } }; ADT.h: template <class T> class List { private: struct Elem { T data; Elem* next; }; Elem* first; T pop_front(){ if (first!=NULL) { T aux = first->data; first = first->next; return aux; } T a; return a; } void push_back(T data){ Elem *n = new Elem; n->data = data; n->next = NULL; if (first == NULL) { first = n; return ; } Elem *current; for(current=first;current->next != NULL;current=current->next); current->next = n; } Main.cpp(after i call this function in main which prints object as they suppose to be the x var(from RAngle class) changes to 0 in all cases.) void readData(List <RAngle> &l){ RAngle r; ifstream f_in; f_in.open("ex.in",ios::in); for(int i=0;i<10;++i){ f_in >> r; cout << r; l.push_back(r); }

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How to make a correct if-statement to filter out values from a xml-file

- by Garreth 00

Edit 3: As requested, I'm trying to simplify my question. Here is a sample of some of my data from a xml file: <entry> <title>Entry 1</title> <f:max_value_a>499 999</f:max_value_a> <f:max_value_b>999 999</f:max_value_b> <f:min_value_a>0</f:min_value_a> <f:min_value_b>500 000</f:min_value_b> <f:min_value_c>1 000 000</f:min_value_c> <f:value_for_a>5,10</f:value_for_a> <f:value_for_b>4,50</f:value_for_b> <f:value_for_c>3,90</f:value_for_c> </entry> <entry> <title>Entry 2</title> <f:min_value_a>0</f:min_value_a> <f:value_for_a>4,20</f:value_for_a> </entry> <entry> <title>Entry 3</title> <f:max_value_a>1 999 999</f:max_value_a> <f:min_value_a>100 000</f:min_value_a> <f:min_value_b>2 000 000</f:min_value_b> <f:value_for_a>3,735</f:value_for_a> <f:value_for_b>3,445</f:value_for_b> </entry> f:value_for_d is the highest value, and f:value_for_c is lower than d, and so on. I have a dynamic targetvalue (lets just go with 2 000 000 in this example) I want to get the value where max_value is greater than the targetvalue, but sometimes max_value is not defined and then set to "0". "0" in max_value should mean unlimited "roof". The min_value can not be greater than targetvalue, but sometimes min_value is not defined and then set to "0". "0" min_value should mean a unlimited "floor". I have tried with this code if ($value_for_d > 0 ){ if (($min_value_d <= $targetvalue) xor ($min_value_d == 0)){ if (($max_value_d >= $targetvalue) xor ($max_value_d == 0)){ $query_result = TRUE; $value = $value_for_d; } } }elseif ($value_for_c > 0 ){ if (($min_value_c <= $targetvalue) xor ($min_value_c == 0)){ if (($max_value_c >= $targetvalue) xor ($max_value_c == 0)){ $query_result = TRUE; $value = $value_for_c; } } }elseif ($value_for_b > 0 ){ if (($min_value_b <= $targetvalue) xor ($min_value_b == 0)){ if (($max_value_b >= $targetvalue) xor ($max_value_b == 0)){ $query_result = TRUE; $value = $value_for_b; } } }elseif ($value_for_a > 0 ){ if (($min_value_a <= $targetvalue) xor ($min_value_a == 0)){ if (($max_value_a >= $targetvalue) xor ($max_value_a == 0)){ $query_result = TRUE; $value = $value_for_a; } } } If I run this code with a targetvalue of "2 000 000", I get this result: Entry 1 - 3.9 (correct value is 3.9) Entry 2 - 0 (correct value is 4.2) Entry 3 - 3.445 (correct value is 3.445) If I set the targetvalue to even lower, to 500 000, I get 0 on all my entries.

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Is there a way to identify that a file has been modified and moved?

- by Eric

I'm writing an application that catalogs files, and attributes them with extra meta data through separate "side-car" files. If changes to the files are made through my program then it is able to keep everything in sync between them and their corresponding meta data files. However, I'm trying to figure out a way to deal with someone modifying the files manually while my program is not running. When my program starts up it scans the file system and compares the files it finds to it's previous record of what files it remembers being there. It's fairly straight forward to update after a file has been deleted or added. However, if a file was moved or renamed then my program sees that as the old file being deleted, and the new file being added. Yet I don't want to loose the association between the file and its metadata. I was thinking I could store a hash from each file so I could check to see if newly found files were really previously known files that had been moved or renamed. However, if the file is both moved/renamed and modified then the hash would not match either. So is there some other unique identifier of a file that I can track which stays with it even after it is renamed, moved, or modified?

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Internet Explorer 9 Cannot open file on download CTRL + J doesn’t work can’t open list of downloads

- by simonsabin

If any of the above symptoms are causing a problem, i.e. 1. You download a file and the download dialog disappears. 2. You select open when you download a file and nothing happens. 3. The View Downloads doesn’t work 4. CTRL + J doesn’t work (view downloads) The solution is to clear your download history See IE9 - View downloads / Ctrl+J do not open. I cannot open any file. But SAVE function still work fine. 64 bit version. for details the answer is provided by Steven. S on June 20th. I hope that...(read more)

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Why Ubuntu Softwares are not packaged in a single file?

- by Anwar Shah

We see Most of the Windows Softwares are packaged in a Single executable file. When I double-click Setup file, it sets up all the files, binaries and libraries with it. I understand the dependency of Ubuntu or more generally linux packages. But I wonder, Why these exists. Isn't it possible to build a single file with all dependencies. What is the problems with this method? Please try to give the reason in details.

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64-bit Archives Needed

- by user9154181

A little over a year ago, we received a question from someone who was trying to build software on Solaris. He was getting errors from the ar command when creating an archive. At that time, the ar command on Solaris was a 32-bit command. There was more than 2GB of data, and the ar command was hitting the file size limit for a 32-bit process that doesn't use the largefile APIs. Even in 2011, 2GB is a very large amount of code, so we had not heard this one before. Most of our toolchain was extended to handle 64-bit sized data back in the 1990's, but archives were not changed, presumably because there was no perceived need for it. Since then of course, programs have continued to get larger, and in 2010, the time had finally come to investigate the issue and find a way to provide for larger archives. As part of that process, I had to do a deep dive into the archive format, and also do some Unix archeology. I'm going to record what I learned here, to document what Solaris does, and in the hope that it might help someone else trying to solve the same problem for their platform. Archive Format Details Archives are hardly cutting edge technology. They are still used of course, but their basic form hasn't changed in decades. Other than to fix a bug, which is rare, we don't tend to touch that code much. The archive file format is described in /usr/include/ar.h, and I won't repeat the details here. Instead, here is a rough overview of the archive file format, implemented by System V Release 4 (SVR4) Unix systems such as Solaris: Every archive starts with a "magic number". This is a sequence of 8 characters: "!<arch>\n". The magic number is followed by 1 or more members. A member starts with a fixed header, defined by the ar_hdr structure in/usr/include/ar.h. Immediately following the header comes the data for the member. Members must be padded at the end with newline characters so that they have even length. The requirement to pad members to an even length is a dead giveaway as to the age of the archive format. It tells you that this format dates from the 1970's, and more specifically from the era of 16-bit systems such as the PDP-11 that Unix was originally developed on. A 32-bit system would have required 4 bytes, and 64-bit systems such as we use today would probably have required 8 bytes. 2 byte alignment is a poor choice for ELF object archive members. 32-bit objects require 4 byte alignment, and 64-bit objects require 64-bit alignment. The link-editor uses mmap() to process archives, and if the members have the wrong alignment, we have to slide (copy) them to the correct alignment before we can access the ELF data structures inside. The archive format requires 2 byte padding, but it doesn't prohibit more. The Solaris ar command takes advantage of this, and pads ELF object members to 8 byte boundaries. Anything else is padded to 2 as required by the format. The archive header (ar_hdr) represents all numeric values using an ASCII text representation rather than as binary integers. This means that an archive that contains only text members can be viewed using tools such as cat, more, or a text editor. The original designers of this format clearly thought that archives would be used for many file types, and not just for objects. Things didn't turn out that way of course — nearly all archives contain relocatable objects for a single operating system and machine, and are used primarily as input to the link-editor (ld). Archives can have special members that are created by the ar command rather than being supplied by the user. These special members are all distinguished by having a name that starts with the slash (/) character. This is an unambiguous marker that says that the user could not have supplied it. The reason for this is that regular archive members are given the plain name of the file that was inserted to create them, and any path components are stripped off. Slash is the delimiter character used by Unix to separate path components, and as such cannot occur within a plain file name. The ar command hides the special members from you when you list the contents of an archive, so most users don't know that they exist. There are only two possible special members: A symbol table that maps ELF symbols to the object archive member that provides it, and a string table used to hold member names that exceed 15 characters. The '/' convention for tagging special members provides room for adding more such members should the need arise. As I will discuss below, we took advantage of this fact to add an alternate 64-bit symbol table special member which is used in archives that are larger than 4GB. When an archive contains ELF object members, the ar command builds a special archive member known as the symbol table that maps all ELF symbols in the object to the archive member that provides it. The link-editor uses this symbol table to determine which symbols are provided by the objects in that archive. If an archive has a symbol table, it will always be the first member in the archive, immediately following the magic number. Unlike member headers, symbol tables do use binary integers to represent offsets. These integers are always stored in big-endian format, even on a little endian host such as x86. The archive header (ar_hdr) provides 15 characters for representing the member name. If any member has a name that is longer than this, then the real name is written into a special archive member called the string table, and the member's name field instead contains a slash (/) character followed by a decimal representation of the offset of the real name within the string table. The string table is required to precede all normal archive members, so it will be the second member if the archive contains a symbol table, and the first member otherwise. The archive format is not designed to make finding a given member easy. Such operations move through the archive from front to back examining each member in turn, and run in O(n) time. This would be bad if archives were commonly used in that manner, but in general, they are not. Typically, the ar command is used to build an new archive from scratch, inserting all the objects in one operation, and then the link-editor accesses the members in the archive in constant time by using the offsets provided by the symbol table. Both of these operations are reasonably efficient. However, listing the contents of a large archive with the ar command can be rather slow. Factors That Limit Solaris Archive Size As is often the case, there was more than one limiting factor preventing Solaris archives from growing beyond the 32-bit limits of 2GB (32-bit signed) and 4GB (32-bit unsigned). These limits are listed in the order they are hit as archive size grows, so the earlier ones mask those that follow. The original Solaris archive file format can handle sizes up to 4GB without issue. However, the ar command was delivered as a 32-bit executable that did not use the largefile APIs. As such, the ar command itself could not create a file larger than 2GB. One can solve this by building ar with the largefile APIs which would allow it to reach 4GB, but a simpler and better answer is to deliver a 64-bit ar, which has the ability to scale well past 4GB. Symbol table offsets are stored as 32-bit big-endian binary integers, which limits the maximum archive size to 4GB. To get around this limit requires a different symbol table format, or an extension mechanism to the current one, similar in nature to the way member names longer than 15 characters are handled in member headers. The size field in the archive member header (ar_hdr) is an ASCII string capable of representing a 32-bit unsigned value. This places a 4GB size limit on the size of any individual member in an archive. In considering format extensions to get past these limits, it is important to remember that very few archives will require the ability to scale past 4GB for many years. The old format, while no beauty, continues to be sufficient for its purpose. This argues for a backward compatible fix that allows newer versions of Solaris to produce archives that are compatible with older versions of the system unless the size of the archive exceeds 4GB. Archive Format Differences Among Unix Variants While considering how to extend Solaris archives to scale to 64-bits, I wanted to know how similar archives from other Unix systems are to those produced by Solaris, and whether they had already solved the 64-bit issue. I've successfully moved archives between different Unix systems before with good luck, so I knew that there was some commonality. If it turned out that there was already a viable defacto standard for 64-bit archives, it would obviously be better to adopt that rather than invent something new. The archive file format is not formally standardized. However, the ar command and archive format were part of the original Unix from Bell Labs. Other systems started with that format, extending it in various often incompatible ways, but usually with the same common shared core. Most of these systems use the same magic number to identify their archives, despite the fact that their archives are not always fully compatible with each other. It is often true that archives can be copied between different Unix variants, and if the member names are short enough, the ar command from one system can often read archives produced on another. In practice, it is rare to find an archive containing anything other than objects for a single operating system and machine type. Such an archive is only of use on the type of system that created it, and is only used on that system. This is probably why cross platform compatibility of archives between Unix variants has never been an issue. Otherwise, the use of the same magic number in archives with incompatible formats would be a problem. I was able to find information for a number of Unix variants, described below. These can be divided roughly into three tribes, SVR4 Unix, BSD Unix, and IBM AIX. Solaris is a SVR4 Unix, and its archives are completely compatible with those from the other members of that group (GNU/Linux, HP-UX, and SGI IRIX). AIX AIX is an exception to rule that Unix archive formats are all based on the original Bell labs Unix format. It appears that AIX supports 2 formats (small and big), both of which differ in fundamental ways from other Unix systems: These formats use a different magic number than the standard one used by Solaris and other Unix variants. They include support for removing archive members from a file without reallocating the file, marking dead areas as unused, and reusing them when new archive items are inserted. They have a special table of contents member (File Member Header) which lets you find out everything that's in the archive without having to actually traverse the entire file. Their symbol table members are quite similar to those from other systems though. Their member headers are doubly linked, containing offsets to both the previous and next members. Of the Unix systems described here, AIX has the only format I saw that will have reasonable insert/delete performance for really large archives. Everyone else has O(n) performance, and are going to be slow to use with large archives. BSD BSD has gone through 4 versions of archive format, which are described in their manpage. They use the same member header as SVR4, but their symbol table format is different, and their scheme for long member names puts the name directly after the member header rather than into a string table. GNU/Linux The GNU toolchain uses the SVR4 format, and is compatible with Solaris. HP-UX HP-UX seems to follow the SVR4 model, and is compatible with Solaris. IRIX IRIX has 32 and 64-bit archives. The 32-bit format is the standard SVR4 format, and is compatible with Solaris. The 64-bit format is the same, except that the symbol table uses 64-bit integers. IRIX assumes that an archive contains objects of a single ELFCLASS/MACHINE, and any archive containing ELFCLASS64 objects receives a 64-bit symbol table. Although they only use it for 64-bit objects, nothing in the archive format limits it to ELFCLASS64. It would be perfectly valid to produce a 64-bit symbol table in an archive containing 32-bit objects, text files, or anything else. Tru64 Unix (Digital/Compaq/HP) Tru64 Unix uses a format much like ours, but their symbol table is a hash table, making specific symbol lookup much faster. The Solaris link-editor uses archives by examining the entire symbol table looking for unsatisfied symbols for the link, and not by looking up individual symbols, so there would be no benefit to Solaris from such a hash table. The Tru64 ld must use a different approach in which the hash table pays off for them. Widening the existing SVR4 archive symbol tables rather than inventing something new is the simplest path forward. There is ample precedent for this approach in the ELF world. When ELF was extended to support 64-bit objects, the approach was largely to take the existing data structures, and define 64-bit versions of them. We called the old set ELF32, and the new set ELF64. My guess is that there was no need to widen the archive format at that time, but had there been, it seems obvious that this is how it would have been done. The Implementation of 64-bit Solaris Archives As mentioned earlier, there was no desire to improve the fundamental nature of archives. They have always had O(n) insert/delete behavior, and for the most part it hasn't mattered. AIX made efforts to improve this, but those efforts did not find widespread adoption. For the purposes of link-editing, which is essentially the only thing that archives are used for, the existing format is adequate, and issues of backward compatibility trump the desire to do something technically better. Widening the existing symbol table format to 64-bits is therefore the obvious way to proceed. For Solaris 11, I implemented that, and I also updated the ar command so that a 64-bit version is run by default. This eliminates the 2 most significant limits to archive size, leaving only the limit on an individual archive member. We only generate a 64-bit symbol table if the archive exceeds 4GB, or when the new -S option to the ar command is used. This maximizes backward compatibility, as an archive produced by Solaris 11 is highly likely to be less than 4GB in size, and will therefore employ the same format understood by older versions of the system. The main reason for the existence of the -S option is to allow us to test the 64-bit format without having to construct huge archives to do so. I don't believe it will find much use outside of that. Other than the new ability to create and use extremely large archives, this change is largely invisible to the end user. When reading an archive, the ar command will transparently accept either form of symbol table. Similarly, the ELF library (libelf) has been updated to understand either format. Users of libelf (such as the link-editor ld) do not need to be modified to use the new format, because these changes are encapsulated behind the existing functions provided by libelf. As mentioned above, this work did not lift the limit on the maximum size of an individual archive member. That limit remains fixed at 4GB for now. This is not because we think objects will never get that large, for the history of computing says otherwise. Rather, this is based on an estimation that single relocatable objects of that size will not appear for a decade or two. A lot can change in that time, and it is better not to overengineer things by writing code that will sit and rot for years without being used. It is not too soon however to have a plan for that eventuality. When the time comes when this limit needs to be lifted, I believe that there is a simple solution that is consistent with the existing format. The archive member header size field is an ASCII string, like the name, and as such, the overflow scheme used for long names can also be used to handle the size. The size string would be placed into the archive string table, and its offset in the string table would then be written into the archive header size field using the same format "/ddd" used for overflowed names.

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