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  • History tables pros, cons and gotchas - using triggers, sproc or at application level.

    - by Nathan W
    I am currently playing around with the idea of having history tables for some of my tables in my database. Basically I have the main table and a copy of that table with a modified date and an action column to store what action was preformed eg Update,Delete and Insert. So far I can think of three different places that you can do the history table work. Triggers on the main table for update, insert and delete. (Database) Stored procedures. (Database) Application layer. (Application) My main question is, what are the pros, cons and gotchas of doing the work in each of these layers. One advantage I can think of by using the triggers way is that integrity is always maintained no matter what program is implmentated on top of the database.

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  • Why does this jQuery dropdown menu display subcategory selections only for certain top-level categories?

    - by chunkymonkey
    I'm trying to implement a dropdown menu based on a jQuery plugin from Filament Group: http://jsfiddle.net/chunkymonkey/Pr8k4/ What I am having difficulty fixing is a bug where certain categories can be expanded to show their subcategories while others show nothing when opened up. For example: Alternative Rock can be expanded to show its multiple subcategories . . . BUT . . . World Music, which has equally many subcategories, shows no subcategories when expanded. I would be very grateful if anyone could help me figure out what's causing this. Thanks. UPDATE: Just noticed this problem may be Chrome-specific(??). I just tested it in IE8 and Firefox and it seems to work correctly in both.

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  • Which relational databases exist with a public API for a high level language?

    - by Jens Schauder
    We typically interface with a RDBMS through SQL. I.e. we create a sql string and send it to the server through JDBC or ODBC or something similar. Are there any RDBMS that allow direct interfacing with the database engine through some API in Java, C#, C or similar? I would expect an API that allows constructs like this (in some arbitrary pseudo code): Iterator iter = engine.getIndex("myIndex").getReferencesForValue("23"); for (Reference ref: iter){ Row row = engine.getTable("mytable").getRow(ref); } I guess something like this is hidden somewhere in (and available from) open source databases, but I am looking for something that is officially supported as a public API, so one finds at least a note in the release notes, when it changes. In order to make this a question that actually has a 'best' answer: I prefer languages in the order given above and I will prefer mature APIs over prototypes and research work, although these are welcome as well.

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  • How do I move my git repo down level in the directory tree?

    - by edude05
    I'm currently writing an app in C# using using Visual Studio. As such, VS2010 created a Solution directory with my project directories inside. So my Hierarchy is like this: Solution .git project1 project2 What I'd like to do is make it like this: Solution Project 1 .git Project 2 As of right now the files in the solution are tracked, except for the project 2 (so stuff like project.sln for example). Is there a way I can do this without rewriting the history? Thanks in advance.

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  • How do I find the highest level TR that contains a specific ID nested in a table

    - by Mykroft
    I have some HTML that looks like this (NOTE: I know this code isn't great but I didn't design it originally and some of it is auto generated): <table id="tab1"> <tr> <td><span>Some text</span></td> <td><span>more text</span></td> <td><input type="text" id="inp1" onclick="DoSomething(this);" /></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span>Some text</span></td> <td><span>more text</span></td> <td><table id="tab2"> <tr><td><input type="radio" id="inp2" onclick="DoSomething(this);" /><span>item</span></td></tr> </table></td> </tr> </table> All of that is embedded in a table which is also embedded in a table and so on. In the DoSomething(this) function I want to retrieve the TR underneath the table tab1. I'm having trouble figuring out the jquery necessary for this. Currently I'm doing something like this: function DoSomething(control) { var parentTab = '<%=tab1.ClientID %>'; var tr = $('#' + parentTab + ' > tbody > tr').has('#' + $(control).attr('id')).get(0); } This seems really messy but works. Is there a cleaner way to do this? If it helps the input inside the table will always be a radio button and a radio button will never appear outside of a sub table. Ideally I'd like to do this without having to know the id of tab1 but that seems impossible.

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  • Can jQuery perform a compound select against the top level only?

    - by harpo
    Basically, is there a way to write a.children('.outer').children('.inner') without the intermediate selector? I can't write $('.outer > .inner', a) because I don't want to do full-depth search against a — I know that the .outer elements are immediate children of a. It's partly a matter of "elegance", but partly because I'm trying to avoid "throwaway" element sets. Yes, jQuery may in effect do the same thing, but it has a better chance of optimizing (at least in theory), when it knows the full query's intent.

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  • jQuery how to add class to a parent div which has a 3rd level child div with a specific class name.

    - by Vikram
    Hello friends I have an issue adding a special class to a couple of my divs. My layout is like this. <div class="container"> <div class="grid-6 push-3 equal" style="height: 999px;"> <div class="block"> <div id="mainbody"> <!-- Body content here --> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-2 equal" style="height: 999px;"> <div class="block"> <div id="sidebar-a"> <!-- Sidebar-a content here --> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-2 equal" style="height: 999px;"> <div class="block"> <div id="sidebar-b"> <!-- Sidebar-b content here --> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-2 equal" style="height: 999px;"> <div class="block"> <div id="sidebar-b"> <!-- Sidebar-c content here --> </div> </div> </div> </div> I want to add a different background color to each of my sidebars via CSS and when I code like: #mainbody { background : #fff; } #sidebar-a { background : #eee; } #sidebar-b { background : #ddd; } #sidebar-c { background : #ccc; } It is applying the background only to that specific class but that specific class is not of equal height. I actually need to apply to this <div class="grid-2 equal" style="height: 999px;"> div. Now the issue is that in this <div class="grid-6 push-3 equal" style="height: 999px;"> and class="grid-2 equal" style="height: 999px;"> the class names grid-6 and grid-2 are generated dynamically by my PHP of 960 Grid System and also the style="height: 999px; is generated by a jQuery script for Equal-Columns. What I want is to add a unique class name like this...... Look for a div with a class of .equal which has a child div with a class of .block and which further has a child div with an ID of sidebar-a. IF TRUE then add a class of .sidebar-a to the maindiv which has a class of .equal So that the result looks like this: <div class="grid-6 equal push-3 mainbody" style="height: 999px;"> <div class="grid-2 equal sidebar-a" style="height: 999px;"> <div class="grid-2 equal sidebar-b" style="height: 999px;"> <div class="grid-2 equal sidebar-c" style="height: 999px;"> Then I'll be able to style it like this: .mainbody { background : #fff; } .sidebar-a { background : #eee; } .sidebar-b { background : #ddd; } .sidebar-c { background : #ccc; } Hence I thought since I am anyway using jQuery in my Template, why not use it to deal with this issue. Please feel free to suggest a better way if you have something else in mind.

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  • strenge exception phenomenon in win7

    - by Level 2
    Hello all, I spot some interesting artcles about exception handle in codeproject http://www.codeproject.com/KB/cpp/seexception.aspx after reading, I decided to do some experiment. The first time I try to excute the following code char *p; p[0] = 0; The program died without question. But After serveral time I execute the same problem binary code. It magically did fine. even the following code is doing well. any clue or explain? char *p p[1000] = 'd'; cout<<p[1000]<<endl; my os is windows 7 64bit and compiler is vs2008 rc1.

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  • Received memory warning. Level=2, Program received signal: “0”.

    - by sabby
    Hi friends I am getting images from webservice and loading these images in table view.But when i continue to scroll the program receives memory warning level1,level2 and then app exits with status 0.That happens only in device not in simulator. Here is my code which i am putting please help me out. - (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; UIButton *infoButton = [[UIButton alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, -4, 62, 30)]; [infoButton setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed: @"back.png"] forState:UIControlStateNormal]; [infoButton addTarget:self action:@selector(backButtonClicked) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside]; UIBarButtonItem *customBarButtomItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithCustomView:infoButton]; self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = customBarButtomItem; [customBarButtomItem release]; [infoButton release]; UIButton *homeButton = [[UIButton alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 62, 30)]; [homeButton setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed: @"home.png"] forState:UIControlStateNormal]; [homeButton.titleLabel setFont:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:11]]; //[homeButton setTitle:@"UPLOAD" forState:UIControlStateNormal]; [homeButton addTarget:self action:@selector(homeButtonClicked) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside]; UIBarButtonItem *rightBarButtom = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithCustomView:homeButton]; self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = rightBarButtom; [rightBarButtom release]; [homeButton release]; sellerTableView=[[UITableView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 320, 416) style:UITableViewStylePlain]; sellerTableView.delegate=self; sellerTableView.dataSource=self; sellerTableView.backgroundColor=[UIColor clearColor]; sellerTableView.scrollEnabled=YES; //table.separatorColor=[UIColor grayColor]; //table.separatorColor=[UIColor whiteColor]; //[[table layer]setRoundingMode:NSNumberFormatterRoundDown]; [[sellerTableView layer]setBorderColor:[[UIColor darkGrayColor]CGColor]]; [[sellerTableView layer]setBorderWidth:2]; //[[productTable layer]setCornerRadius:10.3F]; [self.view addSubview:sellerTableView]; appDel = (SnapItAppAppDelegate*)[[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate]; } -(void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated { spinner = [[UIActivityIndicatorView alloc] initWithActivityIndicatorStyle:UIActivityIndicatorViewStyleGray]; spinner.center = self.view.center; [self.view addSubview:spinner]; [spinner startAnimating]; [[SnapItParsing sharedInstance]assignSender:self]; [[SnapItParsing sharedInstance]startParsingForShowProducts:appDel.userIdString]; [sellerTableView reloadData]; } -(void)showProducts:(NSMutableArray*)proArray { if (spinner) { [spinner stopAnimating]; [spinner removeFromSuperview]; [spinner release]; spinner = nil; } if ([[[proArray objectAtIndex:1]objectForKey:@"Success"]isEqualToString:@"True"]) { //[self.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:YES]; //self.view.alpha=.12; if (productInfoArray) { [productInfoArray release]; } productInfoArray=[[NSMutableArray alloc]init]; for (int i=2; i<[proArray count]; i++) { NSAutoreleasePool *pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init]; [productInfoArray addObject:[proArray objectAtIndex:i]]; NSLog(@"data fetch array is====> /n%@",productInfoArray); [pool release]; } } } #pragma mark (tableview methods) - (CGFloat)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView heightForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{ return 100; } - (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section { //return [resultarray count]; return [productInfoArray count]; } -(void)loadImagesInBackground:(NSNumber *)index{ NSAutoreleasePool *pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init]; NSMutableDictionary *frame = [[productInfoArray objectAtIndex:[index intValue]] retain]; //NSLog(@"frame value ==>%@",[[frame objectForKey:@"Image"]length]); NSString *frameImagePath = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"http://apple.com/snapit/products/%@",[frame objectForKey:@"Image"]]; NSData *imageData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL URLWithString:frameImagePath]]; NSLog(@"FRAME IMAGE%d",[[frame valueForKey:@"Image" ]length]); if([[frame valueForKey:@"Image"] length] == 0){ NSString *imagePath = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:@"%@/%@",[[NSBundle mainBundle] resourcePath],@"no_image.png"]; UIImage *image = [UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile:imagePath]; [frame setObject:image forKey:@"friendImage"]; [imagePath release]; //[image release]; } else { //NSData *imageData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL URLWithString:frameImagePath]]; NSLog(@"image data length ==>%d",[imageData length]); if([imageData length] == 0){ NSString *imagePath = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:@"%@/%@",[[NSBundle mainBundle] resourcePath],@"no_image.png"]; UIImage *image = [UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile:imagePath]; [frame setObject:image forKey:@"friendImage"]; [imagePath release]; //[image release]; } else { //UIImage *image = [[UIImage alloc] initWithData:imageData]; UIImage *image = [UIImage imageWithData:imageData]; [frame setObject:image forKey:@"friendImage"]; //[image release]; } } [frame release]; frame = nil; [self performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(reloadTable:) withObject:[NSArray arrayWithObject:[NSIndexPath indexPathForRow:[index intValue] inSection:0]] waitUntilDone:NO]; [pool release]; } -(void)reloadTable:(NSArray *)array{ NSLog(@"array ==>%@",array); [sellerTableView reloadRowsAtIndexPaths:array withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationNone]; } - (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath { static NSString *celltype=@"cell"; UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:celltype]; for (UIView *view in cell.contentView.subviews) { [view removeFromSuperview]; } if (cell == nil) { cell = [[[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault reuseIdentifier:@"cell"] autorelease]; cell.accessoryType = UITableViewCellAccessoryDisclosureIndicator; cell.backgroundColor=[UIColor clearColor]; //cell.textLabel.text=[[resultarray objectAtIndex:indexPath.row] valueForKey:@"Service"]; /*UIImage *indicatorImage = [UIImage imageNamed:@"indicator.png"]; cell.accessoryView = [[[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:indicatorImage] autorelease];*/ /*NSThread *thread=[[NSThread alloc]initWithTarget:self selector:@selector() object:nil]; [thread setStackSize:44]; [thread start];*/ cell.backgroundView=[[[UIImageView alloc]initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"cell.png"]]autorelease]; // [[[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"back.png"]] autorelease]; cell.selectionStyle=UITableViewCellSelectionStyleNone; } UIImageView *imageView= [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(19, 15, 75, 68)]; imageView.contentMode = UIViewContentModeScaleToFill; // @synchronized(self) //{ NSMutableDictionary *dict = [productInfoArray objectAtIndex:indexPath.row]; if([dict objectForKey:@"friendImage"] == nil){ imageView.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor]; if ([dict objectForKey:@"isThreadLaunched"] == nil) { [NSThread detachNewThreadSelector:@selector(loadImagesInBackground:) toTarget:self withObject:[NSNumber numberWithInt:indexPath.row]]; [dict setObject:@"Yes" forKey:@"isThreadLaunched"]; } }else { imageView.image =[dict objectForKey:@"friendImage"]; } //NSString *imagePath = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:@"%@/%@",[[NSBundle mainBundle] resourcePath],@"no_image.png"]; //imageView.layer.cornerRadius = 20.0;//vk //imageView.image=[UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile:imagePath]; //imageView.layer.masksToBounds = YES; //imageView.layer.borderColor = [UIColor darkGrayColor].CGColor; //imageView.layer.borderWidth = 1.0;//vk //imageView.layer.cornerRadius=7.2f; [cell.contentView addSubview:imageView]; //[imagePath release]; [imageView release]; imageView = nil; //} UILabel *productCodeLabel = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(105, 7, 60,20 )]; productCodeLabel.textColor = [UIColor whiteColor]; productCodeLabel.backgroundColor=[UIColor clearColor]; productCodeLabel.text=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",@"Code"]; [cell.contentView addSubview:productCodeLabel]; [productCodeLabel release]; UILabel *CodeValueLabel = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(170, 7, 140,20 )]; CodeValueLabel.textColor = [UIColor whiteColor]; CodeValueLabel.backgroundColor=[UIColor clearColor]; CodeValueLabel.text=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",[[productInfoArray objectAtIndex:indexPath.row]valueForKey:@"ID"]]; [cell.contentView addSubview:CodeValueLabel]; [CodeValueLabel release]; UILabel *productNameLabel = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(105, 35, 60,20 )]; productNameLabel.textColor = [UIColor whiteColor]; productNameLabel.backgroundColor=[UIColor clearColor]; productNameLabel.text=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",@"Name"]; [cell.contentView addSubview:productNameLabel]; [productNameLabel release]; UILabel *NameValueLabel = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(170, 35, 140,20 )]; NameValueLabel.textColor = [UIColor whiteColor]; NameValueLabel.backgroundColor=[UIColor clearColor]; NameValueLabel.text=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",[[productInfoArray objectAtIndex:indexPath.row]valueForKey:@"Title"]]; [cell.contentView addSubview:NameValueLabel]; [NameValueLabel release]; UILabel *dateLabel = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(105, 68, 60,20 )]; dateLabel.textColor = [UIColor whiteColor]; dateLabel.backgroundColor=[UIColor clearColor]; dateLabel.text=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",@"Date"]; [cell.contentView addSubview:dateLabel]; [dateLabel release]; UILabel *dateValueLabel = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(170, 68, 140,20 )]; dateValueLabel.textColor = [UIColor whiteColor]; dateValueLabel.backgroundColor=[UIColor clearColor]; dateValueLabel.text=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",[[productInfoArray objectAtIndex:indexPath.row]valueForKey:@"PostedDate"]]; dateValueLabel.font=[UIFont systemFontOfSize:14]; dateValueLabel.numberOfLines=3; dateValueLabel.adjustsFontSizeToFitWidth=YES; [dateValueLabel setLineBreakMode:UILineBreakModeCharacterWrap]; [cell.contentView addSubview:dateValueLabel]; [dateValueLabel release]; } Please-2 help me out ,where i am doing mistake.....

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  • Strange exception phenomenon in Windows 7

    - by Level 2
    I spot some interesting articles about exception handle in CodeProject http://www.codeproject.com/KB/cpp/seexception.aspx After reading, I decided to do some experiment. The first time I try to execute the following code char *p; p[0] = 0; The program died without question. But After several times when I executed the same problem binary code, it magically did fine. Even the following code is doing well. Any clue or explanation? char *p p[1000] = 'd'; cout<<p[1000]<<endl; My O/S is Windows 7 64bit and compiler is VS2008 rc1.

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  • Class.Class vs Namespace.Class for top level general use class libraries?

    - by Joan Venge
    Which one is more acceptable (best-practice)?: namespace NP public static class IO public static class Xml ... // extension methods using NP; IO.GetAvailableResources (); vs public static class NP public static class IO public static class Xml ... // extension methods NP.IO.GetAvailableResources (); Also for #2, the code size is managed by having partial classes so each nested class can be in a separate file, same for extension methods (except that there is no nested class for them) I prefer #2, for a couple of reasons like being able to use type names that are already commonly used, like IO, that I don't want to replace or collide. Which one do you prefer? Any pros and cons for each? What's the best practice for this case? EDIT: Also would there be a performance difference between the two?

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  • IOC are at the class level, but what about database conflicts?

    - by mrblah
    With IOC I understand you can substitue implementations out by merely editing a configuration file etc. BUT, what happens when the classes are married to particular database tables and sprocs, you can't just swap out an implementation since the classes/entities are tied to particular tables and stored procedures. Am I right here?

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  • Is there a way to determine the current Outlook activity level?

    - by dlittau
    I am working on an Outlook 2007 Add-in in C# (VS2008) and we want to send some background email items only when Outlook is not busy doing something else. Is there a .net way to see if Outlook is busy doing other things (perhaps due to other add-ins or the like taking up CPU cycles)? Alternately, is there a way to send emails such that they never appear in the Outbox? We need a method that would not require any additional software be installed. Thanks for any input.

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  • how to generate an N level tree using datatable?

    - by Kishore Kumar
    I have a DataTable with column ID, Name, RootID. The tree stucture is implmented using the RootId field. If the RootId is null it is considered as Root Node. How to create an Nlevel tree using the DataTale. eg. 1 Manager null, 2 Project Lead 1, 3 Test Lead 1, 4 Sr Soft Eng 2, 5 Soft eng 2, 6 HR Manager Null, 7 HR exec 6, ......

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  • What is the meaning of @ModelAttribute annotation at method argument level?

    - by beemaster
    Spring 3 reference teaches us: When you place it on a method parameter, @ModelAttribute maps a model attribute to the specific, annotated method parameter I don't understand this magic spell, because i sure that model object's alias (key value if using ModelMap as return type) passed to the View after executing of the request handler method. Therefore when request handler method executes the model object's name can't be mapped to the method parameter. To solve this contradiction i went to stackoverflow and found this detailed example. The author of example said: // The "personAttribute" model has been passed to the controller from the JSP It seems, he is charmed by Spring reference... To dispel the charms i deployed his sample app in my environment and cruelly cut @ModelAttribute annotation from method MainController.saveEdit. As result the application works without any changes! So i conclude: the @ModelAttribute annotation is not needed to pass web form's field values to the argument's fields. Then i stuck to the question: what is the mean of @ModelAttribute annotation? If the only mean is to set alias for model object in View, then why this way better than explicitly adding of object to ModelMap?

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  • How to catch this low level MySQL (?) error in PHP/Magento

    - by andnil
    When I'm executing the following statement in Magento with a really large $sku, the execution terminates without any errors thrown what so ever. There are no errors in either Magento's, Apache's or PHP's error logs. Mage::getModel('catalog/product')-loadByAttribute('sku', $sku); Question: How do I catch the error? I've tried to set custom error handlers, and for testing purposes I've also managed to trigger error situations where each of the error handler functions are invoked. But when running the previously mentioned Magento code with a large $sku, none of the error handling functions are executed. error_reporting( -1 ); set_error_handler( array( 'Error', 'captureNormal' ) ); set_exception_handler( array( 'Error', 'captureException' ) ); register_shutdown_function( array( 'Error', 'captureShutdown' ) ); For completeness, this is the $sku I'm passing to loadByAttribute(). (The sku is invalid, but that is not the issue) 1- 9685 0102046|1- 9685 1212100|1- 9685 1212092|1- 9685 1212096|1- 9685 1102100|1- 9685 1102108|1- 9685 1102112|1- 9685 1102092|1- 9685 0102048|1- 9685 0102054|1- 9685 0102056|1- 9685 0102058|1- 9685 1212104|1- 9685 1212108|1- 9685 0212058|1- 9685 0104050|1- 9685 0212050|1- 9685 0212056|1- 9685 0212044|1- 9685 0212048|1- 9685 0212052|1- 9685 0212054|1- 9685 1102104|1- 9685 1102124 Any insight into this matter is much appreciated! Update: Upon further investigation, this is the exact point in the code where execution terminates. when the foreach is executed I guess Magento goes into MySQL world and starts loading up data from the database. \Mage\Catalog\Model\Abstract.php public function loadByAttribute($attribute, $value, $additionalAttributes = '*') { $collection = $this->getResourceCollection() ->addAttributeToSelect($additionalAttributes) ->addAttributeToFilter($attribute, $value) ->setPage(1,1); foreach ($collection as $object) { // <--------------- HERE return $object; } return false; } Note, I'm ONLY interested in finding out how to properly CATCH these kinds of errors, not "fix" the logic. This is so that I can present a proper error message to the user. The example above with the malformed sku is contrived and I have no desire to make my Magento app work with those erroneous skus.

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  • Is it possible to cancel function override in parent class and use function from top level parent

    - by Anatoliy Gusarov
    class TopParent { protected function foo() { $this->bar(); } private function bar() { echo 'Bar'; } } class MidParent extends TopParent { protected function foo() { $this->midMethod(); parent::foo(); } public function midMethod() { echo 'Mid'; } public function generalMethod() { echo 'General'; } } Now the question is if I have a class, that extends MidParent because I need to call class Target extends MidParent { //How to override this method to return TopParent::foo(); ? protected function foo() { } } So I need to do this: $mid = new MidParent(); $mid->foo(); // MidBar $taget = new Target(); $target->generalMethod(); // General $target->foo(); // Bar UPDATE Top parent is ActiveRecord class, mid is my model object. I want to use model in yii ConsoleApplication. I use 'user' module in this model, and console app doesn't support this module. So I need to override method afterFind, where user module is called. So the Target class is the class that overrides some methods from model which uses some modules that console application doesn't support.

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  • How to efficiently get all instances from deeper level in Cocoa model?

    - by Johan Kool
    In my Cocoa Mac app I have an instance A which contains an unordered set of instances B which in turn has an ordered set of instances C. An instance of C can only be in one instance B and B only in one A.   I would like to have an unordered set of all instances C available on instance A. I could enumerate over all instances B each time, but that seems expensive for something I need to do often. However, I am a bit worried that keeping track of instances C in A could become cumbersome and be the cause of  inconsistencies, for example if an instance C gets removed from B but not from A.  Solution 1 Use a NSMutableSet in A and add or remove C instances whenever I do the same operation in B.  Solution 2 Use a weak referenced NSHashTable in A. When deleting a C from B, it should disappear for A as well.  Solution 3 Use key value observing in A to keep track of changes in B, and update a NSMutableSet in A accordingly.  Solution 4 Simply iterate over all instances B to create the set whenever I need it.   Which way is best? Are there any other approaches that I missed?  NB I don't and won't use CoreData for this app.

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  • Multi level menu, active links css highlight. (Ruby on Rails)

    - by klamath
    Site structure: / /products /products/design /products/photo /about I want to see parent menu item also highlighted by CSS, when child is active. (When 'design' or 'photo' is active 'products' should be highlighted too.) I'm using this for child and simple urls: <li class="<%= current_page?(:action => 'design') %>"> <%= link_to_unless_current 'Design', :design %> </li> For 'products' checking should be like: <%= current_page?(:action => 'products') || current_page?(:action => 'design') %> || current_page?(:action => 'photo') %> But triple || is not right, and it's become complicated. I saw a helper, like this one: def current(childs) if current_page?(:action => childs) @container = "active" else @container = "inactive" end end Which is used by: <%= current(:photo) %> So, how to put all my 3 checks for 'products', 'design', 'photo' in one helper? And make possible to use something like <%= current(:products, :design, :photo) %>

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  • Is there an user-level accessible font table present in Linux?

    - by youngdood
    Hi again Stackoverflow! Since there is this: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_page_437 For MSDOS, is there something similar for Linux systems? Is it possible to access that font data via userland program? I would actually just need an access to the actual bit patterns which define the font, and I would do the rendering myself. I'm fairly sure that something like this exists, but I haven't been able to find what exactly is it and how to access it. After all, e.g. text mode console font has to reside somewhere, and I really do hope it is "rawly" accessible somehow for a userland program. Before I forget, I'm programming my program in C, and have access only to the "standard" linux/posix development headers. The only thing I could came up with myself is to use the fonts in /usr/share/fonts, but having to write my own implementations to extract the data from there doesn't sound really an option; I would really want to achieve this with the least amount of bytes possible, so I feel I'm left with finding a standard way of doing this. It's not really feasible for me to store my own 8x8 ASCII-compatible font with the program either(it takes some 1024 bytes(128 chars * 8x8 bits) just to store the font, which is definitely unacceptable for the strict size limits(some < 1024 bytes for code+data) which I am working with), so being able to use the font data stored at the system itself would greatly simplify my task.

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  • What is the mean of @ModelAttribute annotation at method argument level?

    - by beemaster
    Spring 3 reference teaches us: When you place it on a method parameter, @ModelAttribute maps a model attribute to the specific, annotated method parameter I don't understand this magic spell, because i sure that model object's alias (key value if using ModelMap as return type) passed to the View after executing of the request handler method. Therefore when request handler method executes the model object's name can't be mapped to the method parameter. To solve this contradiction i went to stackoverflow and found this detailed example. The author of example said: // The "personAttribute" model has been passed to the controller from the JSP It seems, he is charmed by Spring reference... To dispel the charms i deployed his sample app in my environment and cruelly cut @ModelAttribute annotation from method MainController.saveEdit. As result the application works without any changes! So i conclude: the @ModelAttribute annotation is not needed to pass web form's field values to the argument's fields. Then i stuck to the question: what is the mean of @ModelAttribute annotation? If the only mean is to set alias for model object in View, then why this way better than explicitly adding of object to ModelMap?

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