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  • abstract class NumberFormat - very confused about getInstance()

    - by Alex
    Hi, I'm new to Java and I have a beginner question: NumberFormat is an abstract class and so I assume I can't make an instance of it. But there is a public static (factory?) method getInstance() that allow me to do NumberFormat nf = NumberFormat.getInstance(); I'm quite confuse. I'll be glad if someone could give me hints on: 1) If there is a public method to get an instance of this abstract class, why don't we have also a constructor? 2) This is an abstract class ; how can we have this static method giving us an instance of the class? 3) Why choosing such a design? If I assume it's possible to have an instance of an abstract class (???), I don't get why this class should be abstract at all. Thank you.

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  • What makes good software good?

    - by Jonta
    People probably have a lot of different answers here, like good...: scalability, speed, usability, stability, consistency, completeness, absence of bugs, accessibility, documentation, code-quality and so on. There are a lot of philosophies on development of software. Like the UNIX-philosophy. Often vague and not easy to understand. I am looking for statements such as the one cited below. Which you can ask about the software when it's in the design-stage, is ready to be coded, and has been coded and is ready for launch. The software I am talking about, is of course the software made for the end-user. Ken Rockwell wrote: "I expect that it will let me get more accomplished in less time." (Here one could ask "will this let me get more accomplished in less time?")

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  • Should I use php mail function or phpmailer?

    - by bbtang
    Well, so far, I have been using php built in function, mail(), and I have no problems with it, even I sent a blast to 1000+ users. But then, lately I found this phpmailer, which is specially design to send email. Q1: Should I change to this phpmailer? Q2: What are the advantages of using phpmailer? Q3: I found other products on phpmailer website, i.e phpmailer FE, ML etc. What are those? Which one you guys is using? Q4: Have anyone tried sending blast email to 2000+ users with phpmailer? If yes, does it cause any problems? Thanks in advanced for answering the questions

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  • drupal what if we have designed a content type with existing fields

    - by rakeshakurathi
    i have small problem.... i have one content type say cars with various fields, say more than 30 , user can create the content types... now i would like to show only few fields in different phases,is there any possibility to do that. more explantaion:- user may enter the car model and car details in the first page and upload images in second page.(say a popup in the block) is this is possible ? i m newbie to drupal, i would like to do this kind of data updation, i though with designing a one more content type with the existing fields, can any one explain this issue... what if i design a content type car1 with same fields say(file uplaod) in car content type.

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  • Ordered many-to-many relationship in NHibernate

    - by Kristoffer
    Let's say I have two classes: Item and ItemCollection, where ItemCollection contains an ordered list of Item objects with an index, i.e. the list is ordered in a way specified by the user. Let's also say that they have a many-to-many relationship, an ItemCollection can contain many items and an Item can belong to several ItemCollections. That would, in my head, require three tables in the database. One for Item, one for ItemCollection and one for the ordered mapping. The mapping table would contain three columns: int ItemID int ItemCollectionID int ListIndex QUESTION: How would you design the ItemCollection class? Should the list of Item objects be a list, dictionary or other? What would the NHibernate mapping look like to get the ListIndex into the picture?

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  • Best practices book for CRUD apps

    - by Kevin L.
    We will soon be designing a new tool to calculate commissions across multiple business units. This new compensation scheme is pretty clever and well thought-out, but the complexity that the implementation will involve will make the Hubble look like a toaster. A significant portion of the programming industry involves CRUD apps; updating insurance data, calculating commissions (Joel included) ...even storing questions and answers for a programmer Q&A site. We as programmers have Code Complete for the low-level formatting/style and Design Patterns for high-level architecture (to name just a few). Where’s the comparable book that teaches best practices for CRUD?

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  • Any serious problems when making an old java web app run on new IE 8 browser?

    - by pinichi
    I need make an quick estimation on project (not sure we got): It's an old banking CMS java web app: Server: jdk5, weblogic 9. Client: winXP, Ie6. It was design only for use with ie6 but now we need make it also run well on new client: ie8,ie7 on win7. I understand the most difference is the client: DOM and CSS. But my problem is we hasn't been worked with ie8, and I have not enough time to build an testing environment because our developing environment is not ready to make test (its remoting completely, and managed by another partner) Any experience or suggestion to help me weighing this task need will be welcomed.

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  • Most wanted feature for C# 4.0 ?

    - by Romain Verdier
    Some blogs on the Internet give us several clues of what C# 4.0 would be made of. I would like to know what do you really want to see in C# 4.0. Here are some related articles: C# 4 tag on Jon Skeet's blog 4 features for C# 4 What do you want in C# 4 Future Focus - I: Dynamic Lookup .NET 4, C# 4 and the DLR Channel 9 also hosts a very interesting video where Anders Hejlsberg and the C# 4.0 design team talk about the upcoming version of the language. I'm particularly excited about dynamic lookup and AST. I hope we would be able to leverage - at some level - the underlying DLR mechanisms from C#-the-static-language. What about you ?

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  • Recommendations for 'C' Project architecture guidlines?

    - by SiegeX
    Now that I got my head wrapped around the 'C' language to a point where I feel proficient enough to write clean code, I'd like to focus my attention on project architecture guidelines. I'm looking for a good resource that coves the following topics: How to create an interface that promotes code maintainability and is extensible for future upgrades. Library creation guidelines. Example, when should I consider using static vs dynamic libraries. How to properly design an ABI to cope with either one. Header files: what to partition out and when. Examples on when to use 1:1 vs 1:many .h to .c Anything you feel I missed but is important when attempting to architect a new C project. Ideally, I'd like to see some example projects ranging from small to large and see how the architecture changes depending on project size, function or customer. What resource(s) would you recommend for such topics? Thanks

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  • What kind of knowledge you need to invent a new programming language?

    - by systempuntoout
    I just finished to read "coders at works", a brilliant book by Peter Seibel with 15 interviews to some of the most interesting computer programmers alive today. Well, many of the interviewees have (co)invented\implemented a new programming language. For example: * Joe Armstrong: Inventor of Erlang * L. Peter Deutsch: implementer of Smalltalk-80 * Brendan Eich: Inventor of JavaScript * Dan Ingalls: Smalltalk implementor and designer * Simon Peyton Jones: Coinventor of Haskell * Guy Steele: Coinventor of Scheme Is out of any doubt that their minds have something special and unreachable, and i'm not crazy to think i will ever able to create a new language; i'm just interested in this topic. So, imagine a funny\grotesque scenario where your crazy boss one day will come to your desk to say "i want a new programming language with my name on it..take the time you need and do it", what will you start to study? What kind of knowledge do you need to model, design and implement a brand new programming language?

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  • Base class for windows service

    - by user187020
    My new project has a design in which there are number windows services for performing different tasks. I have been given a task to create base class from which all of the windows service will inherit. This base class will perform common functions like creating instances of other windows services by iterating through the config file (may be like Activator.CreateInstance), do event logging on onStart, onStop etc. and may contain some more functionality. Before I start developing stuff, wondering if there is any pattern already in place or someone has good understanding of how to implement this kind of functionality. Any help appreciated.

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  • MVC - Calling Controller Methods

    - by JT703
    Hello, My application is following the MVC design pattern. The problem I keep running into is needing to call methods inside a Controller class from outside that Controller class (ex. A View class wants to call a Controller method, or a Manager class wants to call a Controller method). Is calling Controller methods in this way allowed in MVC? If it's allowed, what's the proper way to do it? According to the version of MVC that I am following (there seems to be so many different versions out there), the View knows of the Model, and the Controller knows of the View. Doing it this way, I can't access the controller. Here's the best site I've found and the one describing the version of MVC I'm following: http://leepoint.net/notes-java/GUI/structure/40mvc.html. The Main Program code block really shows how this works. Thanks for any answers.

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  • How to make a TableLayout from XML using programmable way ?

    - by user164589
    hi guys, I am trying to add TableLayout to the LinearLayout from resourse(xml) using programmable way. The added TableLayout count is dynamic. It would be between 1 - 10. I think it is better way to make it from resource xml. Because design doesn't break. How to make it ? Actually I don't know how to create a new instance from the XML. Please help. guys. Thanks in advance.

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  • Relationship between .NET ClassLoader and Assembly

    - by smwikipedia
    I am wondering about the relationship between .NET ClassLoader and Assembly I use the "!dumpdomain xxxx" command and got the following output: Domain 1: 00522108 LowFrequencyHeap: 0052212c HighFrequencyHeap: 00522178 StubHeap: 005221c4 Stage: OPEN SecurityDescriptor: 00523430 Name: BoxUnbox.exe **Assembly**: 0056eb88 [C:\Windows\assembly\GAC_32\mscorlib\2.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089\mscorlib.dll] **ClassLoader**: 0056ec08 SecurityDescriptor: 0056c078 Module Name 56d71000 C:\Windows\assembly\GAC_32\mscorlib\2.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089\mscorlib.dll **Assembly**: 005794f0 [] **ClassLoader**: 00579570 SecurityDescriptor: 0057a018 Module Name 00152c5c I noticed that the "ClassLoader" and "Assembly" appear in pair. It seems each Assembly is accompanied with its own "ClassLoader". Why like this? Is this a litte noisy? Why not just assign one "ClassLoader" to a AppDomain and use it to load all the used Assembly into the AppDomain? Isnt't this design more elegant? Many thanks.

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  • Visual Studio 2005 "Add Web Deployment Project..." not showing up for web application projects.

    - by Joe Sands
    I downloaded the Web Deployment Project plug-in for Visual Studio 2005. I installed it. I have a project that I am working on that is a Web Application Project. The Add Web Deployment Project Build menu selection is not in the Build Menu or Solution Explorer. If I create a raw test Web Site Project, the menu item magically appears. Is this by design or am I missing something. Also, I am completely up to date on all the VS 2005 updates.

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  • Looking for a reporting tool that will allow vector graphics in output file (PDF)

    - by Richard West
    I have been tasked with evaluating our current system that we use for creating and outputing reports. Currently we are using Crystal Reports ver 8, (I know that this is and old version.), which has a custom commandline app that we wrote in C# to execute the report for a given parameter passed through the command line. We like Crystal becuase it's easy to setup and design the report. It's also easy to print and create a PDF file from crystal using our custom commandline program. One of the problems/complaints that we have is that Crystal does does not appear to have a method that will allow us to create a PDF file with a vector images, such as our company logo. Crystal Reports always converts an image into a bitmap. When the PDF is printed, the results are less than flattering, and the PDF file size is increased. Does anyone have any recomendadtions for a reporting product that we should consider?

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  • What are some interesting fringe programming topics that might have hands-on training?

    - by hal10001
    Whenever training topic questions are asked, the answers are fairly typical, and involve a pretty limited subset of topics like OO, design patterns, algorithms, web services, SQL, etc., but I wonder if there are some fringe topics that are still applicable to the programming field and would give me a more rounded approach to development. When I think of "fringe", I think of 2600: The Hacker Quarterly articles that discuss how to use real world (sometimes obscure) exploits, or something like Maker Faire that demonstrates embedded systems programming using Arduino. I have around $1500-2000 to spend, and my job entails Java technologies, but that does not limit my options.

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  • Binary Cosine Cofficient

    - by hairyyak
    I was given the following forumulae for calculating this sim=|QnD| / v|Q|v|D| I went ahed and implemented a class to compare strings consisting of a series of words #pragma once #include <vector> #include <string> #include <iostream> #include <vector> using namespace std; class StringSet { public: StringSet(void); StringSet( const string the_strings[], const int no_of_strings); ~StringSet(void); StringSet( const vector<string> the_strings); void add_string( const string the_string); bool remove_string( const string the_string); void clear_set(void); int no_of_strings(void) const; friend ostream& operator <<(ostream& outs, StringSet& the_strings); friend StringSet operator *(const StringSet& first, const StringSet& second); friend StringSet operator +(const StringSet& first, const StringSet& second); double binary_coefficient( const StringSet& the_second_set); private: vector<string> set; }; #include "StdAfx.h" #include "StringSet.h" #include <iterator> #include <algorithm> #include <stdexcept> #include <iostream> #include <cmath> StringSet::StringSet(void) { } StringSet::~StringSet(void) { } StringSet::StringSet( const vector<string> the_strings) { set = the_strings; } StringSet::StringSet( const string the_strings[], const int no_of_strings) { copy( the_strings, &the_strings[no_of_strings], back_inserter(set)); } void StringSet::add_string( const string the_string) { try { if( find( set.begin(), set.end(), the_string) == set.end()) { set.push_back(the_string); } else { //String is already in the set. throw domain_error("String is already in the set"); } } catch( domain_error e) { cout << e.what(); exit(1); } } bool StringSet::remove_string( const string the_string) { //Found the occurrence of the string. return it an iterator pointing to it. vector<string>::iterator iter; if( ( iter = find( set.begin(), set.end(), the_string) ) != set.end()) { set.erase(iter); return true; } return false; } void StringSet::clear_set(void) { set.clear(); } int StringSet::no_of_strings(void) const { return set.size(); } ostream& operator <<(ostream& outs, StringSet& the_strings) { vector<string>::const_iterator const_iter = the_strings.set.begin(); for( ; const_iter != the_strings.set.end(); const_iter++) { cout << *const_iter << " "; } cout << endl; return outs; } //This function returns the union of the two string sets. StringSet operator *(const StringSet& first, const StringSet& second) { vector<string> new_string_set; new_string_set = first.set; for( unsigned int i = 0; i < second.set.size(); i++) { vector<string>::const_iterator const_iter = find(new_string_set.begin(), new_string_set.end(), second.set[i]); //String is new - include it. if( const_iter == new_string_set.end() ) { new_string_set.push_back(second.set[i]); } } StringSet the_set(new_string_set); return the_set; } //This method returns the intersection of the two string sets. StringSet operator +(const StringSet& first, const StringSet& second) { //For each string in the first string look though the second and see if //there is a matching pair, in which case include the string in the set. vector<string> new_string_set; vector<string>::const_iterator const_iter = first.set.begin(); for ( ; const_iter != first.set.end(); ++const_iter) { //Then search through the entire second string to see if //there is a duplicate. vector<string>::const_iterator const_iter2 = second.set.begin(); for( ; const_iter2 != second.set.end(); const_iter2++) { if( *const_iter == *const_iter2 ) { new_string_set.push_back(*const_iter); } } } StringSet new_set(new_string_set); return new_set; } double StringSet::binary_coefficient( const StringSet& the_second_set) { double coefficient; StringSet intersection = the_second_set + set; coefficient = intersection.no_of_strings() / sqrt((double) no_of_strings()) * sqrt((double)the_second_set.no_of_strings()); return coefficient; } However when I try and calculate the coefficient using the following main function: // Exercise13.cpp : main project file. #include "stdafx.h" #include <boost/regex.hpp> #include "StringSet.h" using namespace System; using namespace System::Runtime::InteropServices; using namespace boost; //This function takes as input a string, which //is then broken down into a series of words //where the punctuaction is ignored. StringSet break_string( const string the_string) { regex re; cmatch matches; StringSet words; string search_pattern = "\\b(\\w)+\\b"; try { // Assign the regular expression for parsing. re = search_pattern; } catch( regex_error& e) { cout << search_pattern << " is not a valid regular expression: \"" << e.what() << "\"" << endl; exit(1); } sregex_token_iterator p(the_string.begin(), the_string.end(), re, 0); sregex_token_iterator end; for( ; p != end; ++p) { string new_string(p->first, p->second); String^ copy_han = gcnew String(new_string.c_str()); String^ copy_han2 = copy_han->ToLower(); char* str2 = (char*)(void*)Marshal::StringToHGlobalAnsi(copy_han2); string new_string2(str2); words.add_string(new_string2); } return words; } int main(array<System::String ^> ^args) { StringSet words = break_string("Here is a string, with some; words"); StringSet words2 = break_string("There is another string,"); cout << words.binary_coefficient(words2); return 0; } I get an index which is 1.5116 rather than a value from 0 to 1. Does anybody have a clue why this is the case? Any help would be appreciated.

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  • Null Reference Exception on MVVM pattern

    - by Mohit Deshpande
    System.NullReferenceException Object reference not set to an instance of an object. at Microsoft.Windows.Design.DocumentModel.Trees.MarkupDocumentTreeManager.<FindMarkupNodePath>d__0.MoveNext() at System.Linq.Enumerable.FirstOrDefault[TSource](IEnumerable1 source) at MS.Internal.Services.DocumentInformationServiceImpl.get_Root() at MS.Internal.Designer.VSDesigner.Load() at MS.Internal.Designer.VSIsolatedDesigner.VSIsolatedView.Load() at MS.Internal.Designer.VSIsolatedDesigner.VSIsolatedDesignerFactory.Load(IsolatedView view) at MS.Internal.Host.Isolation.IsolatedDesigner.BootstrapProxy.LoadDesigner(IsolatedDesignerFactory factory, IsolatedView view) at MS.Internal.Host.Isolation.IsolatedDesigner.BootstrapProxy.LoadDesigner(IsolatedDesignerFactory factory, IsolatedView view) at MS.Internal.Host.Isolation.IsolatedDesigner.Load() at MS.Internal.Designer.DesignerPane.LoadDesignerView() I keep getting this exception and then intellisense stops working in a XAML text editor. Any ideas why?

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  • CSS file pathing problem

    - by Alan Harris-Reid
    Hi there, When designing a HTML template in my favorite editor (TextPad at the moment) I can view my code in a browser by pressing F11 or the appropriate toolbar button. I have my common css rules in a separate file so my HTML contains the code: <link rel="stylesheet" href="commoncss.css" type="text/css"> This works when the .css file is in the same folder as the .html file, or if I fully path the .css file in the href property, eg. ///c:/mycssfolder/commoncss.css However, in a 'live' situation I want the .css file to reside in a common folder which is accessible from a number of .html files (eg. href='css/commoncss.css', where the css folder is configured at web-server level). How can I achieve this design vs. live dilemma without copying css file to all .html folders (and all the maintenance headaches that comes with it)? I am using Python 3.1 with Jinja2, but I guess this problem is applicable across any language and template-engine. Any help would be appreciated. Alan

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  • Can we use spring FTL based form validations with any controller other than SimpleFormController

    - by Adhir Aima
    Hi, Because of some design specification we have to extend all controllers in spring MVC from a class that extends AbstractCommandController. I am trying to include the spring FTL based form validations in my FTL file, but it gives me an error like Method public org.springframework.web.servlet.support.BindStatus org.springframework.web.servlet.support.RequestContext.getBindStatus(java.lang.String) throws java.lang.IllegalStateException threw an exception when invoked on org.springframework.web.servlet.support.RequestContext@b05cd7 with arguments of types [java.lang.String,] The problematic instruction: == assignment: status=springMacroRequestContext.getBindStatus(path) [on line 120, column 9 in spring.ftl] in user-directive spring.bind [on line 47, column 33 in myProfile.ftl] Java backtrace for programmers: freemarker.template.TemplateModelException: Method public org.springframework.web.servlet.support.BindStatus org.springframework.web.servlet.support.RequestContext.getBindStatus(java.lang.String) throws java.lang.IllegalStateException threw an exception when invoked on org.springframework.web.servlet.support.RequestContext@b05cd7 with arguments of types [java.lang.String,] I have put the command name properly in the controller class and in the controller class, neither the specified name nor the default "command" works. Some help please. And would be much appreciated if it comes with an example. Thanks in advance, Adhir Aima

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  • Can zlib.crc32 or zlib.adler32 be safely used to mask primary keys in URLs?

    - by David Eyk
    In Django Design Patterns, the author recommends using zlib.crc32 to mask primary keys in URLs. After some quick testing, I noticed that crc32 produces negative integers about half the time, which seems undesirable for use in a URL. zlib.adler32 does not appear to produce negatives, but is described as "weaker" than CRC. Is this method (either CRC or Adler-32) safe for usage in a URL as an alternate to a primary key? (i.e. is it collision-safe?) Is the "weaker" Adler-32 a satisfactory alternative for this task? How the heck do you reverse this?! That is, how do you determine the original primary key from the checksum?

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  • How do I support the touch of the navigation bar label?

    - by iaefai
    I have an editor that I am making, and I need a way of editing the document's title. I was considering touching the title of the navigation item and have a custom view appear. I did this in an initial version of the application with a button bar item (and target/action), but I cannot seem to find a way to do it with the managed navigation bar. The alternative I was considering was putting another bar at the bottom with an item to do just that, but it doesn't seem like the best design if I don't need to do it, as it takes away from viewing space. Example image: i.imgur.com/NXAQs.png

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  • Languages and development methodologies

    - by Carlos
    Having never worked with Ruby on Rails, I looked it up on Wikipedia. It says It is intended to be used with an Agile development methodology that is used by web developers for rapid development. This got me asking how a given language/framework can be more appropriate for given development methodologies. Are there certain languages that are more friendly for pair programming, for instance? Are there language features that make certain methodologies are more appropriate? Are there features that make certain methodologies impossible? My initial reaction is to dismiss the connection (the design process is a business process, which is more dependent on business needs that language features). But I'm an only programmer within the firm, and I'm a partner, so I get to decide the business needs. What do you think? Also, if the SO community finds that certain languages point towards certain methodologies, what methodology is most common for c#, which is what I use most of the time?

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  • Join column with different collation issue

    - by George2
    Hello everyone, I am using SQL Server 2005. I have two tables, and they are using different collations. It is not allowed to concatenate columns from tables with different collations, for example the following SQL is not allowed, select table1column1 + table2column2 from ... My question is, why concatenation of two columns from different collations is not allowed from database engine design perspective? I do not know why collation will impact results, the result is just concatenating strings -- should be simple enough and not dependent on collation... thanks in advance, George

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