Why is it that when I try to use a certificate/key pair generated from phpseclib, the OpenSSL server code errors out? Certs/Keys generated from OpenSSL work fine. How do I fix this?
Certificate/Key Generation taken straight from phpseclib documentation:
<?php
include('File/X509.
php');
include('Crypt/RSA.
php');
// create private key / x.509 cert for stunnel / website
$privKey = new Crypt_RSA();
extract($privKey-createKey());
$privKey-loadKey($privatekey);
$pubKey = new Crypt_RSA();
$pubKey-loadKey($publickey);
$pubKey-setPublicKey();
$subject = new File_X509();
$subject-setDNProp('id-at-organizationName', 'phpseclib demo cert');
//$subject-removeDNProp('id-at-organizationName');
$subject-setPublicKey($pubKey);
$issuer = new File_X509();
$issuer-setPrivateKey($privKey);
$issuer-setDN($subject-getDN());
$x509 = new File_X509();
//$x509-setStartDate('-1 month'); // default: now
//$x509-setEndDate('+1 year'); // default: +1 year
$result = $x509-sign($issuer, $subject);
echo "the stunnel.pem contents are as follows:\r\n\r\n";
echo $privKey-getPrivateKey();
echo "\r\n";
echo $x509-saveX509($result);
echo "\r\n";
?
OpenSSL sample SSL server taken straight from OpenSSL example code:
#include <stdio.h
#include <unistd.h
#include <stdlib.h
#include <memory.h
#include <errno.h
#include <sys/types.h
#include <sys/socket.h
#include <netinet/in.h
#include <arpa/inet.h
#include <netdb.h
#include <openssl/rsa.h /* SSLeay stuff */
#include <openssl/crypto.h
#include <openssl/x509.h
#include <openssl/pem.h
#include <openssl/ssl.h
#include <openssl/err.h
#define CHK_NULL(x) if ((x)==NULL) exit (1)
#define CHK_ERR(err,s) if ((err)==-1) { perror(s); exit(1); }
#define CHK_SSL(err) if ((err)==-1) { ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr); exit(2); }
int main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
int err;
int listen_sd;
int sd;
struct sockaddr_in sa_serv;
struct sockaddr_in sa_cli;
size_t client_len;
SSL_CTX* ctx;
SSL* ssl;
X509* client_cert;
char* str;
char buf [4096];
SSL_METHOD *meth;
/* SSL preliminaries. We keep the certificate and key with the context. */
SSL_load_error_strings();
SSLeay_add_ssl_algorithms();
meth = SSLv23_server_method();
ctx = SSL_CTX_new (meth);
if (!ctx) {
ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
exit(2);
}
if (SSL_CTX_use_certificate_file(ctx, argv[1], SSL_FILETYPE_PEM) <= 0) {
ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
exit(3);
}
if (SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(ctx, argv[2], SSL_FILETYPE_PEM) <= 0) {
ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
exit(4);
}
if (!SSL_CTX_check_private_key(ctx)) {
fprintf(stderr,"Private key does not match the certificate public key\n");
exit(5);
}
/* ----------------------------------------------- */
/* Prepare TCP socket for receiving connections */
listen_sd = socket (AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); CHK_ERR(listen_sd, "socket");
memset (&sa_serv, '\0', sizeof(sa_serv));
sa_serv.sin_family = AF_INET;
sa_serv.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
sa_serv.sin_port = htons (1111); /* Server Port number */
err = bind(listen_sd, (struct sockaddr*) &sa_serv,
sizeof (sa_serv)); CHK_ERR(err, "bind");
/* Receive a TCP connection. */
err = listen (listen_sd, 5); CHK_ERR(err, "listen");
client_len = sizeof(sa_cli);
sd = accept (listen_sd, (struct sockaddr*) &sa_cli, (unsigned int*)&client_len);
CHK_ERR(sd, "accept");
close (listen_sd);
printf ("Connection from %lx, port %x\n",
sa_cli.sin_addr.s_addr, sa_cli.sin_port);
/* ----------------------------------------------- */
/* TCP connection is ready. Do server side SSL. */
ssl = SSL_new (ctx); CHK_NULL(ssl);
SSL_set_fd (ssl, sd);
err = SSL_accept (ssl); CHK_SSL(err);
/* Get the cipher - opt */
printf ("SSL connection using %s\n", SSL_get_cipher (ssl));
/* Get client's certificate (note: beware of dynamic allocation) - opt */
client_cert = SSL_get_peer_certificate (ssl);
if (client_cert != NULL) {
printf ("Client certificate:\n");
str = X509_NAME_oneline (X509_get_subject_name (client_cert), 0, 0);
CHK_NULL(str);
printf ("\t subject: %s\n", str);
OPENSSL_free (str);
str = X509_NAME_oneline (X509_get_issuer_name (client_cert), 0, 0);
CHK_NULL(str);
printf ("\t issuer: %s\n", str);
OPENSSL_free (str);
/* We could do all sorts of certificate verification stuff here before
deallocating the certificate. */
X509_free (client_cert);
} else
printf ("Client does not have certificate.\n");
/* DATA EXCHANGE - Receive message and send reply. */
err = SSL_read (ssl, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1); CHK_SSL(err);
buf[err] = '\0';
printf ("Got %d chars:'%s'\n", err, buf);
err = SSL_write (ssl, "I hear you.", strlen("I hear you.")); CHK_SSL(err);
/* Clean up. */
close (sd);
SSL_free (ssl);
SSL_CTX_free (ctx);
return 1;
}
/* EOF - serv.cpp */
This program errors with: (the error is printed out on the call to SSL_write)
Connection from 100007f, port a7ff
SSL connection using (NONE)
Client does not have certificate.
Got 0 chars:''
82673:error:1409E0E5:SSL routines:SSL3_WRITE_BYTES:ssl handshake failure:/SourceCache/OpenSSL098/OpenSSL098-44/src/ssl/s3_pkt.c:539:
Here is the relevant code referenced by the error:
int ssl3_write_bytes(SSL *s, int type, const void *buf_, int len)
{
const unsigned char *buf=buf_;
unsigned int tot,n,nw;
int i;
s-rwstate=SSL_NOTHING;
tot=s-s3-wnum;
s-s3-wnum=0;
if (SSL_in_init(s) && !s-in_handshake)
{
i=s-handshake_func(s);
if (i < 0) return(i);
if (i == 0)
{
SSLerr(SSL_F_SSL3_WRITE_BYTES,SSL_R_SSL_HANDSHAKE_FAILURE);
return -1;
}
}
...etc
