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How Can I Make Apache Stop Serving ALL Unknown File Types (like .php~)?

- by user223304

I am coming from IIS and moving to Apache and recently found out that Apache by default serves up files of an unknown file extension as PURE TEXT. This can be an issue if a user uses certain programs that back up .php files as .php~. Then the .php~ file becomes completely readable by simply navigating to it in a browser. To make matters worse these .php~ files are often considered 'hidden' in the linux environment from the user so some may not even know they exist. Bots have been created around this fact that scour the internet looking for popular file name backups and extracting potentially secure info from them. I already know how to stop serving up .php~ files or any specific file extensions. I also know not to use any editors that would save backup files like this. My question is, how can I stop this default Apache behavior of serving up ANY non-MIME file type at all? I just don't like the this behavior and would like to stop it. I don't want it serving up .aspx~, .html~, .bob, .carl, no extension or anything else that is not a real MIME type. I know that I can probably go and use a directive to first Deny access to all file types. Then add the ones I want to serve out one by one. But I'm wondering if there's an easier/quicker way. Thanks for any help.

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OSX Snow Leopard - Multiple httpd/apache instances for PHP 5.2 & 5.3 together

- by iongion

I need to run Apache with both php 5.2 and 5.3, without other webservers such as nginx, lighttpd, etc. Just Apache HTTPD. The easiest way to have both PHP 5.2 and PHP 5.3 on Apache, on the same machine, is to have them run in different webservers (or at least different webserver instances). I already do this on windows, it works flawlessly because it is easy to specify the conf file that a specific instance loads. But how can this be achieved on Mac OSX, without ditching the web server that OSX comes with built in ? The basic is to create N-ip addresses that each apache instance will bind to, for example: 192.168.0.52 - This is for apache httpd with PHP 5.2 192.168.0.53 - This is for apache httpd with PHP 5.3 (each apache will bind to its own ip address) On OSX, i don't know how to configure HTTPD to start as multiple service/daemon, with different startup httpd.conf files!

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Apache MINA NIO connector help

- by satya

I'm new to using MINA. I've a program which uses MINA NIOconnector to connect to host. I'm able to send data and also receive. This is clear from log4j log which i'm attaching below. E:\>java TC4HostClient [12:21:46] NioProcessor-1 INFO [] [] [org.apache.mina.filter.logging.LoggingFil ter] - CREATED [12:21:46] NioProcessor-1 INFO [] [] [org.apache.mina.filter.logging.LoggingFil ter] - OPENED Opened CGS Sign On [12:21:46] NioProcessor-1 INFO [] [] [org.apache.mina.filter.logging.LoggingFil ter] - SENT: HeapBuffer[pos=0 lim=370 cap=512: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20...] [12:21:46] NioProcessor-1 INFO [] [] [org.apache.mina.filter.logging.LoggingFil ter] - SENT: HeapBuffer[pos=0 lim=0 cap=0: empty] Message Sent 00000333CST 1001010 00000308000003080010000 000009600000000FTS O00000146TC4DS 001WSJTC41 ---001NTMU9001-I --- -----000 0030000000012400000096500007013082015SATYA 500000 010165070000002200011 01800000000022000001241 172.16.25.122 02 [12:21:46] NioProcessor-1 INFO [] [] [org.apache.mina.filter.logging.LoggingFil ter] - RECEIVED: HeapBuffer[pos=0 lim=36 cap=2048: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20...] [12:21:46] NioProcessor-1 INFO [] [] [org.apache.mina.filter.logging.LoggingFil ter] - RECEIVED: HeapBuffer[pos=0 lim=505 cap=2048: 31 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 3 0 30 30 30 30 34 38...] After Writing [12:21:52] NioProcessor-1 INFO [] [] [org.apache.mina.filter.logging.LoggingFil ter] - CLOSED Though i see "RECEIVED" in log my handler messageReceived method is not being called. Can anyone please help me in this regard and tell me what i'm doing wrong import java.io.IOException; import java.net.InetSocketAddress; import java.nio.charset.Charset; import java.net.SocketAddress; import org.apache.mina.core.service.IoAcceptor; import org.apache.mina.core.session.IdleStatus; import org.apache.mina.filter.codec.ProtocolCodecFilter; import org.apache.mina.filter.codec.textline.TextLineCodecFactory; import org.apache.mina.filter.logging.LoggingFilter; import org.apache.mina.transport.socket.nio.NioSocketConnector; import org.apache.mina.core.session.IoSession; import org.apache.mina.core.future.*; public class TC4HostClient { private static final int PORT = 9123; public static void main( String[] args ) throws IOException,Exception { NioSocketConnector connector = new NioSocketConnector(); SocketAddress address = new InetSocketAddress("172.16.25.3", 8004); connector.getSessionConfig().setReadBufferSize( 2048 ); connector.getFilterChain().addLast( "logger", new LoggingFilter() ); connector.getFilterChain().addLast( "codec", new ProtocolCodecFilter( new TextLineCodecFactory( Charset.forName( "UTF-8" )))); connector.setHandler(new TC4HostClientHandler()); ConnectFuture future1 = connector.connect(address); future1.awaitUninterruptibly(); if (!future1.isConnected()) { return ; } IoSession session = future1.getSession(); System.out.println("CGS Sign On"); session.getConfig().setUseReadOperation(true); session.write(" 00000333CST 1001010 00000308000003080010000000009600000000FTS O00000146TC4DS 001WSJTC41 ---001NTMU9001-I --------000 0030000000012400000096500007013082015SATYA 500000 010165070000002200011 01800000000022000001241 172.16.25.122 02"); session.getCloseFuture().awaitUninterruptibly(); System.out.println("After Writing"); connector.dispose(); } } import org.apache.mina.core.session.IdleStatus; import org.apache.mina.core.service.IoHandlerAdapter; import org.apache.mina.core.session.IoSession; import org.apache.mina.core.buffer.IoBuffer; public class TC4HostClientHandler extends IoHandlerAdapter { @Override public void exceptionCaught( IoSession session, Throwable cause ) throws Exception { cause.printStackTrace(); } @Override public void messageSent( IoSession session, Object message ) throws Exception { String str = message.toString(); System.out.println("Message Sent" + str); } @Override public void messageReceived( IoSession session, Object message ) throws Exception { IoBuffer buf = (IoBuffer) message; // Print out read buffer content. while (buf.hasRemaining()) { System.out.print((char) buf.get()); } System.out.flush(); } /* @Override public void messageReceived( IoSession session, Object message ) throws Exception { String str = message.toString(); System.out.println("Message Received : " + str); }*/ @Override public void sessionIdle( IoSession session, IdleStatus status ) throws Exception { System.out.println( "IDLE " + session.getIdleCount( status )); } public void sessionClosed(IoSession session){ System.out.println( "Closed "); } public void sessionOpened(IoSession session){ System.out.println( "Opened "); } }

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httpClient proxy support in apache commons 3.1

- by user1173339

I am using apache commons 3.1 to implement httpClient with proxy support. I am trying to connect to a remote host through proxy. The proxy server is configured without any authentication, however the the remote host is configured with authentication. When I am passing the proxy parameters through properties file, it gives warning while execution: WARN - Required proxy credentials not available for BASIC @xx.xx.xx.xx WARN - Preemptive authentication requested but no default proxy credentials availble But the execution goes ahead. On the other hand when I am passing the proxy parameters through the JVM arguments then the again the same warning is given and the execution is stopped. Is there any specific reason for this behavior? Is there any difference in passing the proxy parameters through properties file and through JVM arg? Here is the code: if(System.getProperty("http.proxyHost") != null && System.getProperty("http.proxyPort") != null) { httpClient.getHostConfiguration().setProxy(System.getProperty("http.proxyHost"), Integer.parseInt(System.getProperty("http.proxyPort"))); } else if(AMXAdminTask.props.getProperty("http.proxyHost") != null && AMXAdminTask.props.getProperty("http.proxyPort") != null) { httpClient.getHostConfiguration().setProxy(Propfile.props.getProperty("http.proxyHost"), Integer.parseInt(Propfile.props.getProperty("http.proxyPort"))); }

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What is the best Apache logs Analyzer?

- by Evgeny

What real-time log analyzer can you suggest for Apache access and error logs? There is a list of web analytics software on wikipedia, but it would be great to hear opinions from people with experience without having to try all of them. Please don't suggest Google Analytics or any other hosted/javascript analytics suites, already using them, GA is not real-time and it is missing some data that the logs show. For example 404 errors, script errors, the full query-string of the referral, IP addresses, visitor path through the website, etc ...

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org.apache.sling.scripting.jsp.jasper.JasperException: Unable to load tag handler class [migrated]

- by Babak Behzadi

I'm developing an Apache Sling WCMS and using java tag libs to rendering some data. I defined a jsp tag lib with following descriptor and handler class: TLD file contains: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <taglib version="2.1" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-jsptaglibrary_2_1.xsd"> <tlib-version>1.0</tlib-version> <short-name>taglibdescriptor</short-name> <uri>http://bob/taglibs</uri> <tag> <name>testTag</name> <body-content>tagdependent</body-content> <tag-class>org.bob.taglibs.test.TestTagHandler</tag-class> </tag> </taglib> Tag handler class: package org.bob.taglibs.test; import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.TagSupport; public class TestTagHandler extends TagSupport{ @Override public int doStartTag(){ try { pageContext.getOut().print("<h1>Helloooooooo</h1>"); } catch(Exception e) { return SKIP_BODY; } return EVAL_BODY_INCLUDE; } } I packaged the tag lib as BobTagLib.jar and deployed it as a bundle using Sling Web Console. I used this tag lib in a jsp page deployed in my Sling repository: index.jsp: <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %> <%@ taglib prefix="bob" uri="http://bob/taglibs" %> <html> <head><title>Simple jsp page</title></head> <body> <bob:testTag/> </body> </html> Calling the page cause the following exception: org.apache.sling.scripting.jsp.jasper.JasperException: /apps/TagTest/index.jsp(7,5) Unable to load tag handler class "org.bob.taglibs.test.TestTagHandler" for tag "bob:testTag" ... Can any one get me a solution? In advance, any help is apreciated.

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Apache http.conf allow intranet

- by Magreet

what would be the correct config to allow only authenticated users and the intranet (without need for a password) in apache? This does not request a password and without the "satisfy any" intranet users are also required to enter a password... <Directory "/var/www"> # Allow Network Access and/or Basic Auth Satisfy any allow from 192.168 AuthName "Enter passwd!" require valid-user AuthUserFile /var/.passwd AuthType Basic allow from all order deny,allow </Directory>

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Recommended workflows for Apache virtual hosts?

- by craig zheng

I do a lot of local web development work on my Ubuntu machine, and I'm constantly setting up virtual hosts in Apache. I don't need to do hard core server management, but I am getting tired of the repetitive process of manually adding config directives to files in /etc/apache2/sites-available/ and then updating the /etc/hosts file. Is there a more efficient or more automated way to do all this that I'm missing? Maybe something like rapache but that's actually working?

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Prevent virtual host on same server interact on apache

- by soosooo

good day i Have a vps apache 2.0 webserver, with multiple domains and multiple ips set. In document root :/var/www/html/ -- i have http:// serverA.com and i create virtual host on folder :/var/www/html/serverB --- http:// serverB.com They work great for both. but the problem is, i can access serverB files with url http: // serverA.com/ serverB / (which i dont want that happen) how to prevent that ? thx in advance

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Apache on Windows - splitting vHost logs

- by Cylindric

I have a Windows Server 2008 running Apache, and it will be hosting several virtual hosts. I'd rather not use the logrotate tool (|bin/logrotate), as it seems create significant extra overhead with all the processes. Is there a simple Windows alternative to get the log entries from a combined log file split into several per-site files? Preferably with custom output directories, but that is optional.

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Apache authentication, security exceptions and safari

- by Purcell

I have apache authentication set up on a site, it works fine in firefox and chrome, you type in the username/pass once and then you can happily visit any page on the site. Unfortunately this is not the behavior in safari. Every time you go to another page, you must re-enter your credentials. Is there some way I can look at the security exceptions for safari and set it to always trust the certificate or find some other setting to not ask for authentication on each page?

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PHP `virtual()` with Apache MultiViews not working after upgrade to 12.04

- by Izzy

I use PHP's virtual() directive quite a lot on one of my sites, including central elements. This worked fine for the last ~10 years -- but after upgrading to 12.04 it somehow got broken. Example setup (simplified) To make it easier to understand, I simplify some things (contents). So say I need a HTML fragment like <P>For further instructions, please look <A HREF='foobar'>here</P> in multiple pages. 10 years ago, I used SSI for that, so it is put into a file in a central place -- so if e.g. the targeted URL changes, I only need to update it in one place. To serve multiple languages, I have Apache's MultiViews enabled -- and at $DOCUMENT_ROOT/central/ there are the files: foobar.html (English variant, and the default) foobar.html.de (German variant). Now in the PHP code, I simply placed: <? virtual("/central/foobar"); ?> and let Apache take care to deliver the correct language variant. The problem As said, this worked fine for about 10 years: German visitors got the German variant, all others the English (depending on their preferred language). But after upgrading to Ubuntu 12.04, it no longer worked: Either nothing was delivered from the virtual() command, or (in connection with framesets) it even ended up in binary gibberish. Trying to figure out what happens, I played with a lot of things. I first thought MultiViews was (somehow) not available anymore -- but calling http://<server>/central/foobar showed the right variant, depending on the configured language preferences. This also proved there was nothing wrong with file permissions. The error.log gave no clues either (no error message thrown). Finally, just as a "last ressort", I changed the PHP command to <? virtual("central/foobar.html"); ?> -- and that very same file was in fact included. But the language dependend stuff obviously did no longer work. Of course I tried to find some change (most likely in PHP's virtual() command), using Google a lot, and also searching the questions here -- unfortunately to no avail. Finally: The question Putting "design questions" aside (surely today I would design things differently -- but at least currently I miss the time to change that for a quite huge amount of pages): What can be done to make it work again? I surely missed something -- but I cannot figure out what...

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Apache 'You don't have permission to access / on this server'

- by Dying

I just install apache2 on ubuntu,the default www directory is /var/www/ ,I use ln to link it to '/media/Software/Program Files/wamp/www/' at the windows directory,but the apache shows 'You don't have permission to access / on this server',Then I use 'sudo chmod -R 777 /media/Software/Program\ Files/wamp/www/' to set the permission,but it didn't work,and nothing changed when I saw the permission in the preporties of the '.../wamp/www' folder.So I want to know How can I change the www directory to '.../wamp/www' as I also need to access this diretory in windows.

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Apache mod_pagespeed ignores redirected pages

- by Terra

Using mod_pagespeed (https://developers.google.com/speed/pagespeed/module) with an Apache Server, I noticed that some pages were not being processed. The pages in question all had one similar attribute - they were "redirected" pages - for example an ErrorDocument response or an "index.html" file serving as the response when a directory is requested. Is there any way to remedy this? I've checked the FAQ and had a good trawl through the PageSpeed Documentation but to no avail.

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Stop Apache serving filetypes

- by ProfSmiles

Preferably using .htaccess files, though .conf files are an option, is there any way to stop Apache serving certain filetypes? For example, .db shouldn't be served for obvious reason (privacy and whatnot, etc.), so could I make them show as a 404 but still have them available for my CGI scripts? Putting these sensitive files in a directory other than /public_HTML/ is also an option, though I like having them in the same directory as the scripts for ease of use. Cheers

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Running Apache 2.2 as another user on Windows Server 2008 R2

- by futureelite7

Hi, I would like to run apache as a limited user on Windows 2008 R2 for security reasons. I've created a user in the user group (let's call it apache), and set the user to run as in the services pane, but then I am unable to start the service (probably not enough permission to bind to port 80). What is the minimum privileges needed to run apache on windows 2008, or what should I do to allow the user apache to bind apache 2.2 to port 80? Thanks!

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tomcat behind 2 apache http server

- by luigidemasi

I have this architecture: http Ajp [Apache A] ------- [Apache B] ---------- [Tomcat] there is a way to configure [Apache B] to forward an ajp request in order to achive this: Ajp Ajp [Apache A] ------- [Apache B] ---------- [Tomcat] ??? many thanks in advance.

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How can I tell what Apache modules are available to me?

- by AgentConundrum

I'm currently reading 'Definitive Guide to Apache mod_rewrite' and throughout the book there are other Apache modules mentioned that are better alternatives in given scenarios. This has got me wondering what all is installed on my site. I don't have SSH access to the server, and I don't have access to any of the config files (afaik). Is there any way for me to determine what is installed, or do I have to directly ask my host? I suppose certain commands could be run inside PHP (i.e. using backticks), but I'm not sure what the limitations of that are. Thanks.

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tomcat behind 2 apache http servers

- by luigidemasi

I have this architecture: http Ajp [Apache A] ------- [Apache B] ---------- [Tomcat] there is a way to configure [Apache B] to forward an ajp request in order to achive this: Ajp Ajp [Apache A] ------- [Apache B] ---------- [Tomcat] ??? many thanks in advance.

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Getting PHP to work with apache to run .php files through browser [closed]

- by Kevin Duke

I have VPS running Debian 5.0 (I think) and I would like to get it to run PHP files. I was told it needed to be configured with Apache. I tried entering the command apt-get install apache2 php5 libapache2-mod-php5. But there was no change. Console output: http://pastebin.com/sVMWq6mA This is everything in my /etc/apache2/mods-enabled: http://img35.imageshack.us/img35/6474/modsb.jpg My webserver can be accessed here: http://206.217.223.136/test/ In my test.php file I have the code : <?php phpinfo(); ?> but instead of displaying the page, it tries to download it. How can I fix this?

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Setup site folders on Apache and PHP [closed]

- by Cobus Kruger

I'm trying to set up my first Apache server on my Windows PC at home and I have real trouble finding out which configuration settings go where. I downloaded and installed XAMPP which seemed to get everything nicely set up and can see a working website on http://localhost. So far so good. The point of this is to develop a website of course, and to make my life easier (irony?), I wanted to let the web site root point to my Eclipse project folder. So I opened httpd.conf, uncommented a VirtualHost block and changed its DocumentRoot to my local path. Now when I try to load http://localhost I get a 403 (Access denied) error. So where do I configure permissions for my folder? And is that all I need to let my site run from the folder specified or am I going to have to clear another hurdle?

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Getting fingerprint from Apache certificate (combined with key)

- by Alois Mahdal

I have just created a certificate for my Apache SSL host using: make-ssl-cert /usr/share/ssl-cert/ssleay.cnf /etc/ssl/private/myhost.crt Now that is the correct way to get the fingerprint out of it? (So I can keep it in other place for visual comparison---in case I need to connect and really don't trust the network?) openssl sha1 /etc/ssl/private/myhost.crt returns different SHA1 than Opera tells me about the cert. Is this because it's combined with the key? (...or am I spoofed already? :-)).

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How can i point wildcard domains to a folder in apache

- by Abishek R Srikaanth

I am developing an app using PHP and deploying it on Apache on the Amazon AWS environment. This app requires to be made available to customers from their own chosen domain name? How can i acheive this? For example www.customer1.com = /var/www/myapp.mydomain.com www.customer2.com = /var/www/myapp.mydomain.com I would like to do this similar to how bitly enables shortened url's for custom domains. www.myshrturl.com is dns configured to a CNAME - cname.bitly.com Appreciate if someone could help me acheive this functionality. If there are any other details required, please let me know, I shall update the same.

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Apache Server SSL Problems

- by Kid XD

Hi There is this weird problem going on with putting ssl on the server I keep on getting this error in the terminal after I already created the .key and .crt files but it keeps on saying I placed the files in the conf.d directory and I already configured the thing so there is something that I did wrong there I also used openssl to create a .key and the .crt files thanks for the help if anyone can service apache2 reload Syntax error on line 1 of /etc/apache2/conf.d/www.domainname.crt Invalid command '-----BEGIN', perhaps misspelled or defined by a module not included in the server configuration Action 'conftest' failed. The Apache error log may have more information. ...fail!

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Under an Xampp install, I modify the apache httpd-vhosts.conf file and then my Apache server will not start

- by eLLIOT

I have read all the articles but still must be doing something wrong... I modified the httpd-vhosts.conf file to access the project I am working on... I have tried many different configurations and none work. My apache service will not start (I am on Windows 7)... any ideas would be helpful - here is the code I added to the conf file: DocumentRoot "C:/xampp/htdocs" ServerName localhost DocumentRoot C:/xampp/htdocs/socengv1" ServerName socengv1.local I have also tried this with NameVirtualHost *:80 command with no difference to note.

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