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  • Designing bayesian networks

    - by devoured elysium
    I have a basic question about Bayesian networks. Let's assume we have an engine, that with 1/3 probability can stop working. I'll call this variable ENGINE. If it stops working, then your car doesn't work. If the engine is working, then your car will work 99% of the time. I'll call this one CAR. Now, if your car is old(OLD), instead of not working 1/3 of the time, your engine will stop working 1/2 of the time. I'm being asked to first design the network and then assign all the conditional probabilities associated with the table. I'd say the diagram of this network would be something like OLD -> ENGINE -> CAR Now, for the conditional probabilities tables I did the following: OLD |ENGINE ------------ True | 0.50 False | 0.33 and ENGINE|CAR ------------ True | 0.99 False | 0.00 Now, I am having trouble about how to define the probabilities of OLD. In my point of view, old is not something that has a CAUSE relationship with ENGINE, I'd say it is more a characteristic of it. Maybe there is a different way to express this in the diagram? If the diagram is indeed correct, how would I go to make the tables? Thanks

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  • Need help with an AJAX workflow

    - by Anders
    Sorry I couldn't be more descriptive with the title, I will elaborate fully below: I have a web application that I want to implement some AJAX functionality into. Currently, it is running ASP.NET 3.5 with VB.NET codebehind. My current "problem" is I want to dynamically be able to populate a DIV when a user clicks an item on a list. The list item currently contains a HttpUtility.UrlEncode() (ASP.NET) string of the content that should appear in the DIV. Example: <li onclick="setFAQ('The+maximum+number+of+digits+a+patient+account+number+can+contain+is+ten+(10).');"> What is the maximum number of digits a patient account number can contain?</li> I can decode the string partially with the JavaScript function unescape() but it does not fully decode the string. I would much rather pass the JavaScript function the faq ID then somehow pull the information from the database where it originates. I am 99% sure it is impossible to call an ASP function from within a JavaScript function, so I am kind of stumped. I am kind of new to AJAX/ASP.NET so this is a learning experience for me.

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  • android: tesseract force close

    - by Vishnu Mohan G
    I tried the tesseract tutorial here and get the following error: 06-03 01:18:52.626: E/AndroidRuntime(15103): FATAL EXCEPTION: main 06-03 01:18:52.626: E/AndroidRuntime(15103): java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError 06-03 01:18:52.626: E/AndroidRuntime(15103): at o.c.r.LetsTryOCrActivity.onCreate(LetsTryOCrActivity.java:28) 06-03 01:18:52.626: E/AndroidRuntime(15103): at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1047) 06-03 01:18:52.626: E/AndroidRuntime(15103): at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1722) 06-03 01:18:52.626: E/AndroidRuntime(15103): at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1784) 06-03 01:18:52.626: E/AndroidRuntime(15103): at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1500(ActivityThread.java:123) 06-03 01:18:52.626: E/AndroidRuntime(15103): at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:939) 06-03 01:18:52.626: E/AndroidRuntime(15103): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99) 06-03 01:18:52.626: E/AndroidRuntime(15103): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:130) 06-03 01:18:52.626: E/AndroidRuntime(15103): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:3835) 06-03 01:18:52.626: E/AndroidRuntime(15103): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method) 06-03 01:18:52.626: E/AndroidRuntime(15103): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:507) 06-03 01:18:52.626: E/AndroidRuntime(15103): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:847) 06-03 01:18:52.626: E/AndroidRuntime(15103): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:605) 06-03 01:18:52.626: E/AndroidRuntime(15103): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method) 06-03 01:18:52.626: E/AndroidRuntime(15103): Caused by: java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: Couldn't load lept: findLibrary returned null 06-03 01:18:52.626: E/AndroidRuntime(15103): at java.lang.Runtime.loadLibrary(Runtime.java:429) 06-03 01:18:52.626: E/AndroidRuntime(15103): at java.lang.System.loadLibrary(System.java:554) 06-03 01:18:52.626: E/AndroidRuntime(15103): at com.googlecode.tesseract.android.TessBaseAPI.(TessBaseAPI.java:42) 06-03 01:18:52.626: E/AndroidRuntime(15103): ... 14 more Please help me solve this. thanks in Advance!.

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  • What version control system is best designed to *prevent* concurrent editing?

    - by Fred Hamilton
    We've been using CVS (with TortoiseCVS interface) for years for both source control and wide-ranging document control (including binaries such as Word, Excel, Framemaker, test data, simulation results, etc.). Unlike typical version control systems, 99% of the time we want to prevent concurrent editing - when a user starts editing a file, the pre-edit version of the file becomes read only to everyone else. Many of the people who will be using this are not programmers or even that computer savvy, so we're also looking for a system that let's people simply add documents to the repository, check out and edit a document (unless someone else is currently editing it), and check it back in with a minimum of fuss. We've gotten this to work reasonably well with CVS + TortoiseCVS, but we're now considering Subversion and Mercurial (and open to others if they're a better fit) for their better version tracking, so I was wondering which one supported locking files most transparently. For example, we'd like exclusive locking enabled as the default, and we want to make it as difficult as possible for someone to accidentally start editing a file that someone else has checked out. For example when someone checks out a file for editing, it checks with the master database first even if they have not recently updated their sandbox. Maybe it even won't let a user check out a document if it's off the network and can't check in with the mothership.

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  • Type-conditional controls in Haskell

    - by estanford
    I'm going through the 99 Haskell problems to build my proficiency with the language. On problem 7 ("Flatten a nested list structure"), I found myself wanting to define a conditional behavior based on the type of argument passed to a function. That is, since *Main> :t 1 1 :: (Num t) => t *Main> :t [1,2] [1,2] :: (Num t) => [t] *Main> :t [[1],[2]] [[1],[2]] :: (Num t) => [[t]] (i.e. lists nested at different levels have different data types) it seems like I should be able to write a function that can read the type of the argument, and then behave accordingly. My first attempt was along these lines: listflatten l = do if (:t l) /= ((Num t) => [t]) then listflatten (foldl (++) [] l) else id l But when I try to do that, Haskell returns a parse error. Is Haskell flexible enough to allow this sort of type manipulation, do I need to find another way?

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  • ETL , Esper or Drools?

    - by geoaxis
    Hello, The question environment relates to JavaEE, Spring I am developing a system which can start and stop arbitrary TCP (or other) listeners for incoming messages. There could be a need to authenticate these messages. These messages need to be parsed and stored in some other entities. These entities model which fields they store. So for example if I have property1 that can have two text fields FillLevel1 and FillLevel2, I could receive messages on TCP which have both fill levels specified in text as F1=100;F2=90 Later I could add another filed say FillLevel3 when I start receiving messages F1=xx;F2=xx;F3=xx. But this is a conscious decision on the part of system modeler. My question is what do you think is better to use for parsing and storing the message. ETL (using Pantaho, which is used in other system) where you store the raw message and use task executor to consume them one by one and store the transformed messages as per your rules. One could use Espr or Drools to do the same thing , storing rules and executing them with timer, but I am not sure how dynamic you could get with making rules (they have to be made by end user in a running system and preferably in most user friendly way, ie no scripts or code, only GUI) The end user should be capable of changing the parse rules. It is also possible that end user might want to change the archived data as well (for example in the above example if a new value of FillLevel is added, one would like to put a FillLevel=-99 in the previous values to make the data consistent). Please ask for explanations, I have the feeling that I need to revise this question a bit. Thanks

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  • How to modify the style of jQuery DatePicker's disabled dates?

    - by Clay
    Given this page: http://jqueryui.com/demos/datepicker/#min-max And viewing its source: http://jqueryui.com/themeroller/css/parseTheme.css.php I can change the following line (using Chrome's inspect element feature) and see those changes reflected: .ui-state-disabled, .ui-widget-content .ui-state-disabled { opacity: .35; filter:Alpha(Opacity=35); background-image: none; } However, if I try to override my own test page with something like... .ui-state-disabled, .ui-widget-content .ui-state-disabled { opacity: .99 !important; filter:Alpha(Opacity=99) !important; background-image: none !important; color:Red !important; } ...I do not see my changes reflected in the calendar. I can make other changes in my own test page and those are reflected for other classes in the datepicker. So, I'm not having any kind of path issue to the .js or .css files. What am I missing here? UPDATE/SOLUTION Firebug to the rescue...this took care of my styling needs: .ui-datepicker-week-end{color: #c0c0c0 !important;} div#ui-datepicker-div.ui-datepicker{color: #c0c0c0;} div#ui-datepicker-div.ui-datepicker:hover{cursor: default important;} .ui-datepicker-calendar th{color: #222222 !important;}

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  • how to rotate the Circle in DrawRect?

    - by senthilmuthu
    HI, i want to draw a circle in DrawRect through context like pie chart(took from tutorial) thorugh UITouch? i have given the code as follows,how can i rotate ? any help please? define PI 3.14159265358979323846 define snapshot_start 360 define snapshot_finish 360 static inline float radians(double degrees) { return degrees * PI / 180; } - (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect { // Drawing code CGRect parentViewBounds = self.bounds; CGFloat x = CGRectGetWidth(parentViewBounds)/2; CGFloat y = CGRectGetHeight(parentViewBounds)*0.55; // Get the graphics context and clear it CGContextRef ctx = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext(); CGContextClearRect(ctx, rect); // define stroke color CGContextSetRGBStrokeColor(ctx, 1, 1, 1, 1.0); // define line width CGContextSetLineWidth(ctx, 4.0); // need some values to draw pie charts double snapshotCapacity =20; double rawCapacity = 100; double systemCapacity = 1; int offset = 5; double pie1_start = 315.0; double pie1_finish = snapshotCapacity *360.0/rawCapacity; double system_finish = systemCapacity*360.0/rawCapacity; CGContextSetFillColor(ctx, CGColorGetComponents( [[UIColor greenColor] CGColor])); CGContextMoveToPoint(ctx, x+2*offset, y); CGContextAddArc(ctx, x+2*offset, y, 100, radians(snapshot_start), radians(snapshot_start+snapshot_finish), 0); CGContextClosePath(ctx); CGContextFillPath(ctx); // system capacity CGContextSetFillColor(ctx, CGColorGetComponents( [[UIColor colorWithRed:15 green:165/255 blue:0 alpha:1 ] CGColor])); CGContextMoveToPoint(ctx, x+offset,y); CGContextAddArc(ctx, x+offset, y, 100, radians(snapshot_start+snapshot_finish+offset), radians(snapshot_start+snapshot_finish+system_finish), 0); CGContextClosePath(ctx); CGContextFillPath(ctx); /* data capacity */ CGContextSetFillColor(ctx, CGColorGetComponents( [[UIColor colorWithRed:99/255 green:184/255 blue:255/255 alpha:1 ] CGColor])); CGContextMoveToPoint(ctx, x, y); CGContextAddArc(ctx, x, y, 100, radians(snapshot_start+snapshot_finish+system_finish+offset), radians(snapshot_start), 0); CGContextClosePath(ctx); CGContextFillPath(ctx); }

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  • eclipse adt 17 and the libs folder

    - by max4ever
    Ok so i update to eclipse adt to version 17 and I get this error 04-05 12:28:55.810: E/AndroidRuntime(5470): FATAL EXCEPTION: main 04-05 12:28:55.810: E/AndroidRuntime(5470): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate activity ComponentInfo{com.galeola.agentis/com.galeola.agentis.activity.GestionaleActivity}: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.galeola.agentis.activity.GestionaleActivity in loader dalvik.system.PathClassLoader[/system/framework/com.google.android.maps.jar:/data/app/com.galeola.agentis-1.apk] 04-05 12:28:55.810: E/AndroidRuntime(5470): at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1742) 04-05 12:28:55.810: E/AndroidRuntime(5470): at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1834) 04-05 12:28:55.810: E/AndroidRuntime(5470): at android.app.ActivityThread.access$500(ActivityThread.java:122) 04-05 12:28:55.810: E/AndroidRuntime(5470): at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1027) 04-05 12:28:55.810: E/AndroidRuntime(5470): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99) 04-05 12:28:55.810: E/AndroidRuntime(5470): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:132) 04-05 12:28:55.810: E/AndroidRuntime(5470): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4126) 04-05 12:28:55.810: E/AndroidRuntime(5470): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method) 04-05 12:28:55.810: E/AndroidRuntime(5470): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:491) 04-05 12:28:55.810: E/AndroidRuntime(5470): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:844) 04-05 12:28:55.810: E/AndroidRuntime(5470): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:602) 04-05 12:28:55.810: E/AndroidRuntime(5470): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method) 04-05 12:28:55.810: E/AndroidRuntime(5470): Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.galeola.agentis.activity.GestionaleActivity in loader dalvik.system.PathClassLoader[/system/framework/com.google.android.maps.jar:/data/app/com.galeola.agentis-1.apk] 04-05 12:28:55.810: E/AndroidRuntime(5470): at dalvik.system.PathClassLoader.findClass(PathClassLoader.java:251) 04-05 12:28:55.810: E/AndroidRuntime(5470): at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:540) 04-05 12:28:55.810: E/AndroidRuntime(5470): at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:500) 04-05 12:28:55.810: E/AndroidRuntime(5470): at android.app.Instrumentation.newActivity(Instrumentation.java:1022) 04-05 12:28:55.810: E/AndroidRuntime(5470): at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1733) 04-05 12:28:55.810: E/AndroidRuntime(5470): ... 11 more however if i move my libraries to /libs i can start the applications, but with the libraries in /libs javadoc and javasources stops working, while if they are not in /libs javadoc and javasource works, so I don't understand why.

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  • advanced Visual Studio kung-fu test -- Calling functions from the Immediate Window during debugging

    - by kizzx2
    I see some related questions have been asked, but they're either too advanced for me to grasp or lacking a step-by-step guide from start to finish (most of them end up being insider talk of their own experiment results). OK here it is, given this simple program: #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> int main() { FILE * f; char buffer[100]; memset(buffer, 0, 100); fun(); f = fopen("main.cpp", "r"); fread(buffer, 1, 99, f); printf(buffer); fclose(f); return 0; } What it does is basically print itself (assume file name is main.cpp). Question How can I have it print another file, say foobar.txt without modifying the source code? It has something to do with running it through VS's, stepping through the functions and hijacking the FILE pointer right before fread() is called. No need to worry about leaking resources by calling fclose(). I tried the simple f = fopen("foobar.txt", "r") which gave CXX0017: Error: symbol "fopen" not found Any ideas? Edit I found out the solution accidentally on Debugging Mozilla on Windows FAQ. The correct command to put into the Immediate Window is f = {,,MSVCR100D}fopen("foo.txt", "r") However, it doesn't really answer this question: I still don't understand what is going on here. How to systematically find out the {,,MSVCR100D} part for any given method? I know the MSVCR version changes from system to system. How can I find that out? Could anyone explain the curly brace syntax, especially, what are those two commas doing there? Are there more hidden gems using this syntax?

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  • Java: Cipher package (encrypt and decrypt). invalid key error

    - by noinflection
    Hello folks, i am doing a class with static methods to encrypt and decrypt a message using javax.crypto. I have 2 static methods that use ecipher and dcipher in order to do what they are supossed to do i need to initialize some variables (which are static also). But when i try to use it i get InvalidKeyException with the parameters i give to ecipher.init(...). I can't find why. Here is the code: private static byte[] raw = {-31, 17, 7, -34, 59, -61, -60, -16, 26, 87, -35, 114, 0, -53, 99, -116, -82, -122, 68, 47, -3, -17, -21, -82, -50, 126, 119, -106, -119, -5, 109, 98}; private static SecretKeySpec skeySpec; private static Cipher ecipher; private static Cipher dcipher; static { try { skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES"); // Instantiate the cipher ecipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES"); dcipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES"); ecipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, skeySpec); dcipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, skeySpec); } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) { throw new UnhandledException("No existe el algoritmo deseado", e); } catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) { throw new UnhandledException("No existe el padding deseado", e); } catch (InvalidKeyException e) { throw new UnhandledException("Clave invalida", e); } }

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  • Window Leaked on FBConnect in Android?

    - by Praveen Chandrasekaran
    how to rectify this Window Leaked Exception. i cant find why its occured. My LogCat Info: 05-07 17:25:05.402: ERROR/WindowManager(13595): Activity com.codecarpet.fbconnect.FBLoginActivity has leaked window com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$DecorView@433b9ae0 that was originally added here 05-07 17:25:05.402: ERROR/WindowManager(13595): android.view.WindowLeaked: Activity com.codecarpet.fbconnect.FBLoginActivity has leaked window com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$DecorView@433b9ae0 that was originally added here 05-07 17:25:05.402: ERROR/WindowManager(13595): at android.view.ViewRoot.<init>(ViewRoot.java:214) 05-07 17:25:05.402: ERROR/WindowManager(13595): at android.view.WindowManagerImpl.addView(WindowManagerImpl.java:148) 05-07 17:25:05.402: ERROR/WindowManager(13595): at android.view.WindowManagerImpl.addView(WindowManagerImpl.java:91) 05-07 17:25:05.402: ERROR/WindowManager(13595): at android.view.Window$LocalWindowManager.addView(Window.java:409) 05-07 17:25:05.402: ERROR/WindowManager(13595): at android.app.Dialog.show(Dialog.java:238) 05-07 17:25:05.402: ERROR/WindowManager(13595): at android.app.ProgressDialog.show(ProgressDialog.java:107) 05-07 17:25:05.402: ERROR/WindowManager(13595): at android.app.ProgressDialog.show(ProgressDialog.java:95) 05-07 17:25:05.402: ERROR/WindowManager(13595): at com.codecarpet.fbconnect.FBProgressDialog.show(FBProgressDialog.java:106) 05-07 17:25:05.402: ERROR/WindowManager(13595): at com.codecarpet.fbconnect.FBDialog$WebViewClientImpl.onPageStarted(FBDialog.java:508) 05-07 17:25:05.402: ERROR/WindowManager(13595): at android.webkit.CallbackProxy.handleMessage(CallbackProxy.java:214) 05-07 17:25:05.402: ERROR/WindowManager(13595): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99) 05-07 17:25:05.402: ERROR/WindowManager(13595): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:123) 05-07 17:25:05.402: ERROR/WindowManager(13595): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4203) 05-07 17:25:05.402: ERROR/WindowManager(13595): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method) 05-07 17:25:05.402: ERROR/WindowManager(13595): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:521) 05-07 17:25:05.402: ERROR/WindowManager(13595): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:791) 05-07 17:25:05.402: ERROR/WindowManager(13595): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:549) 05-07 17:25:05.402: ERROR/WindowManager(13595): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

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  • Exception loading CustomMeta from Tridion Broker Service (2009 SP1)

    - by Rob Stevenson-Leggett
    I am trying to load some Custom Meta from a component which is published into the Tridion Broker. This is 2009 SP1 I can see the component in the Custom_Meta table with a query like: SELECT * FROM [Tridion_Broker].[dbo].[CUSTOM_META] WHERE ITEM_ID = 204221 However using the below code, I get a Java Runtime exception. string queryStringId = HttpUtility.UrlDecode(Request.QueryString["component_uri"]); string pageId = ((BasePage) Page).PageTcmId; int publicationId = int.Parse(pageId.Split(':')[1].Split('-')[0]); using (var cmf = new ComponentMetaFactory(publicationId)) { IComponentMeta cm = cmf.GetMeta(queryStringId); if(cm != null) { VideoId = cm.CustomMeta.GetValue("video_url").ToString(); } else { litMessage.Visible = true; } } Stack trace: [RuntimeException] Codemesh.JuggerNET.NTypeValue.Throw(Int64 inst) +351 Codemesh.JuggerNET.JavaClass.ThrowTypedException(Int64 inst) +1278 Codemesh.JuggerNET.JavaMethod.CallObject(JavaProxy jpo, JavaMethodArguments args) +551 Codemesh.JuggerNET.JavaMethod.CallObject(JavaProxy jpo, Type declaredType, Boolean bLeaf, JavaMethodArguments jargs) +50 Com.Tridion.Meta.ComponentMetaFactory.GetMeta(Int32 componentId) +118 Tridion.ContentDelivery.Meta.ComponentMetaFactory.GetMeta(Int32 componentId) +16 ASP._controls_video_ascx.Page_Load(Object sender, EventArgs args) in c:\Inetpub\wwwroot\borland\us\_controls\Video.ascx:18 System.Web.Util.CalliHelper.EventArgFunctionCaller(IntPtr fp, Object o, Object t, EventArgs e) +14 System.Web.Util.CalliEventHandlerDelegateProxy.Callback(Object sender, EventArgs e) +35 System.Web.UI.Control.OnLoad(EventArgs e) +99 System.Web.UI.Control.LoadRecursive() +50 System.Web.UI.Control.LoadRecursive() +141 System.Web.UI.Control.LoadRecursive() +141 System.Web.UI.Control.LoadRecursive() +141 System.Web.UI.Page.ProcessRequestMain(Boolean includeStagesBeforeAsyncPoint, Boolean includeStagesAfterAsyncPoint) +627

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  • jQuery: How can I animate to a taller height with the height being added to the top of the element?

    - by Jannis
    Hi, I have a simple problem but I am not sure how to solve it. Basically I have some hidden content that, once expanded, requires a height of 99px. While collapsed the element holding it section#newsletter is set to be 65px in height. LIVE EXAMPLE: http://dev.supply.net.nz/asap-finance-static/ On the click of a#signup_form the section#newsletter is expanded to 99px using the following jQuery: $('#newsletter_form').hide(); // hide the initial form fields $('#form_signup').click(function(event) { event.preventDefault(); // stop click // animate $('section#newsletter').animate({height: 99}, 400, function() { $('#newsletter_form').show(300); }) }); All this works great except for the fact that this element sits in a sticky footer so its initial height is used to position it. Animating the height of this element causes scrollbars on the browser, because the 34px added are added to the bottom of the element, so my question: How can I add these 34px to the top of the element so the height expands upwards into the body not downwards? Thanks for reading, I look forward to your help and suggestions. Jannis

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  • Java: Is clone() really ever used? What about defensive copying in getters/setters?

    - by GreenieMeanie
    Do people practically ever use defensive getters/setters? To me, 99% of the time you intend for the object you set in another object to be a copy of the same object reference, and you intend for changes you make to it to also be made in the object it was set in. If you setDate(Date dt) and modify dt later, who cares? Unless I want some basic immutable data bean that just has primitives and maybe something simple like a Date, I never use it. As far as clone, there are issues as to how deep or shallow the copy is, so it seems kind of "dangerous" to know what is going to come out when you clone an Object. I think I have only used clone() once or twice, and that was to copy the current state of the object because another thread (ie another HTTP request accessing the same object in Session) could be modifying it. Edit - A comment I made below is more the question: But then again, you DID change the Date, so it's kind of your own fault, hence whole discussion of term "defensive". If it is all application code under your own control among a small to medium group of developers, will just documenting your classes suffice as an alternative to making object copies? Or is this not necessary, since you should always assume something ISN'T copied when calling a setter/getter?

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  • paypal verify payment

    - by yozhik
    I am testing PayPal payments through Sandbox. So what do I do: Make a payment from my Android device, using SDK AppID: "APP-80W284485P519543T". Receive RESULT_OK in applicationResult and receive response on server side through IPN service. Now I am taking all responce from IPN and send it to paypal verification sandbox server to verify payment. It cat return (VERIFIED or INVALID). But the problem is that it is return INVALID. So whats can be the problem? What I am doing wrong? Thanks. This is what I send to verify: https://www.sandbox.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_notify-validate&payment_request_date=Mon+Mar+26+02%3A37%3A10+PDT+2012&fees_payer=EACHRECEIVER&transaction[0].is_primary_receiver=false&memo=Buy+1500+coins&transaction_type=Adaptive+Payment+PAY&verify_sign=AWimjEpfvS2eR6IgBwHtiwM0rMDUA.b2twU2ADjkAY-kg5szeluxcqKb&log_default_shipping_address_in_transaction=false&pay_key=AP-2YR77828AV574621G&transaction[0].amount=USD+1.99&reverse_all_parallel_payments_on_error=true&ipn_notification_url=http%3A%2F%2Fdev-vs.upiter.com%2Fvspayment%2Fproviders%2Fvs%2Ffb%2Fpaypalcallback&action_type=CREATE&notify_version=UNVERSIONED&transaction[0].status_for_sender_txn=Pending&test_ipn=1&cancel_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.paypal.com&transaction[0].pending_reason=UNILATERAL&status=COMPLETED&charset=windows-1252&transaction[0].paymentType=GOODS&request_body=&request_url=http%3A%2F%2Fdev-vs-mobile.stagika.com%2Fvspayment%2Fproviders%2Fvs%2Ffb%2Fpaypalcallback&return_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.paypal.com&transaction[0].receiver=a.merchant1.kv%40gmail.com&request_method=POST&transaction[0].id_for_sender_txn=0X355330VH030952T&sender.useCredentials=true

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  • DSA signature verification input

    - by calccrypto
    What is the data inputted into DSA when PGP signs a message? From RFC4880, i found A Signature packet describes a binding between some public key and some data. The most common signatures are a signature of a file or a block of text, and a signature that is a certification of a User ID. im not sure if it is the entire public key, just the public key packet, or some other derivative of a pgp key packet. whatever it is, i cannot get the DSA signature to verify here is a sample im testing my program on: -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA1 abcd -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: BCPG v1.39 iFkEARECABkFAk0z65ESHGFiYyAodGVzdCBrZXkpIDw+AAoJEC3Jkh8+bnkusO0A oKG+HPF2Qrsth2zS9pK+eSCBSypOAKDBgC2Z0vf2EgLiiNMk8Bxpq68NkQ== =gq0e -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Dumped from pgpdump.net Old: Signature Packet(tag 2)(89 bytes) Ver 4 - new Sig type - Signature of a canonical text document(0x01). Pub alg - DSA Digital Signature Algorithm(pub 17) Hash alg - SHA1(hash 2) Hashed Sub: signature creation time(sub 2)(4 bytes) Time - Mon Jan 17 07:11:13 UTC 2011 Hashed Sub: signer's User ID(sub 28)(17 bytes) User ID - abc (test key) <> Sub: issuer key ID(sub 16)(8 bytes) Key ID - 0x2DC9921F3E6E792E Hash left 2 bytes - b0 ed DSA r(160 bits) - a1 be 1c f1 76 42 bb 2d 87 6c d2 f6 92 be 79 20 81 4b 2a 4e DSA s(160 bits) - c1 80 2d 99 d2 f7 f6 12 02 e2 88 d3 24 f0 1c 69 ab af 0d 91 -> hash(DSA q bits) and the public key for it is: -----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK----- Version: BCPG v1.39 mOIETTPqeBECALx+i9PIc4MB2DYXeqsWUav2cUtMU1N0inmFHSF/2x0d9IWEpVzE kRc30PvmEHI1faQit7NepnHkkphrXLAoZukAoNP3PB8NRQ6lRF6/6e8siUgJtmPL Af9IZOv4PI51gg6ICLKzNO9i3bcUx4yeG2vjMOUAvsLkhSTWob0RxWppo6Pn6MOg dMQHIM5sDH0xGN0dOezzt/imAf9St2B0HQXVfAAbveXBeRoO7jj/qcGx6hWmsKUr BVzdQhBk7Sku6C2KlMtkbtzd1fj8DtnrT8XOPKGp7/Y7ASzRtBFhYmMgKHRlc3Qg a2V5KSA8PohGBBMRAgAGBQJNM+p5AAoJEC3Jkh8+bnkuNEoAnj2QnqGtdlTgUXCQ Fyvwk5wiLGPfAJ4jTGTL62nWzsgrCDIMIfEG2shm8bjMBE0z6ngQAgCUlP7AlfO4 XuKGVCs4NvyBpd0KA0m0wjndOHRNSIz44x24vLfTO0GrueWjPMqRRLHO8zLJS/BX O/BHo6ypjN87Af0VPV1hcq20MEW2iujh3hBwthNwBWhtKdPXOndJGZaB7lshLJuW v9z6WyDNXj/SBEiV1gnPm0ELeg8Syhy5pCjMAgCFEc+NkCzcUOJkVpgLpk+VLwrJ /Wi9q+yCihaJ4EEFt/7vzqmrooXWz2vMugD1C+llN6HkCHTnuMH07/E/2dzciEYE GBECAAYFAk0z6nkACgkQLcmSHz5ueS7NTwCdED1P9NhgR2LqwyS+AEyqlQ0d5joA oK9xPUzjg4FlB+1QTHoOhuokxxyN =CTgL -----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK----- the public key packet of the key is mOIETTPqeBECALx+i9PIc4MB2DYXeqsWUav2cUtMU1N0inmFHSF/2x0d9IWEpVzEkRc30PvmEHI1faQi t7NepnHkkphrXLAoZukAoNP3PB8NRQ6lRF6/6e8siUgJtmPLAf9IZOv4PI51gg6ICLKzNO9i3bcUx4ye G2vjMOUAvsLkhSTWob0RxWppo6Pn6MOgdMQHIM5sDH0xGN0dOezzt/imAf9St2B0HQXVfAAbveXBeRoO 7jj/qcGx6hWmsKUrBVzdQhBk7Sku6C2KlMtkbtzd1fj8DtnrT8XOPKGp7/Y7ASzR in radix 64 i have tried many different combinations of sha1(< some data + 'abcd'),but the calculated value v never equals r, of the signature i know that the pgp implementation i used to create the key and signature is correct. i also know that my DSA implementation and PGP key data extraction program are correct. thus, the only thing left is the data to hash. what is the correct data to be hashed?

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  • What is the proper way to URL encode Unicode characters?

    - by Josh Gibson
    I know of the non-standard %uxxxx scheme but that doesn't seem like a wise choice since the scheme has been rejected by the W3C. Some interesting examples: The heart character. If I type this into my browser: http://www.google.com/search?q=? Then copy and paste it, I see this URL http://www.google.com/search?q=%E2%99%A5 which makes it seem like Firefox (or Safari) is doing this. urllib.quote_plus(x.encode("latin-1")) '%E2%99%A5' which makes sense, except for things that can't be encoded in Latin-1, like the triple dot character. … If I type the URL http://www.google.com/search?q=… into my browser then copy and paste, I get http://www.google.com/search?q=%E2%80%A6 back. Which seems to be the result of doing urllib.quote_plus(x.encode("utf-8")) which makes sense since … can't be encoded with Latin-1. But then its not clear to me how the browser knows whether to decode with UTF-8 or Latin-1. Since this seems to be ambiguous: In [67]: u"…".encode('utf-8').decode('latin-1') Out[67]: u'\xc3\xa2\xc2\x80\xc2\xa6' works, so I don't know how the browser figures out whether to decode that with UTF-8 or Latin-1. What's the right thing to be doing with the special characters I need to deal with?

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  • SQL Server Blocking Issue

    - by Robin Weston
    We currently have an issue that occurs roughly once a day on SQL 2005 database server, although the time it happens is not consistent. Basically, the database grinds to a halt, and starts refusing connections with the following error message. This includes logging into SSMS: A connection was successfully established with the server, but then an error occurred during the login process. (provider: TCP Provider, error: 0 - The specified network name is no longer available.) Our CPU usage for SQL is usually around 15%, but when the DB is in it's broken state it's around 70%, so it's clearly doing something, even if no-one can connect. Even if I disable the web app that uses the database the CPU still doesn't go down. I am unable to restart the SQLSERVER process as it is unresponsive, so I have to end up killing the process manually, which then puts the DB into Suspect/Recovery mode (which I can fix but it's a pain). Below are some PerfMon stats I gathered when the DB was in it's broken state which might help. I have a bunch more if people want to request them: Active Transactions: 2 (Never Changes) Logical Connections: 34 (NC) Process Blocked: 16 (NC) User Connections: 30 (NC) Batch Request: 0 (NC) Active Jobs: 2 (NC) Log Truncations: 596 (NC) Log Shrinks: 24 (NC) Longest Running Transaction Time: 99 (NC) I guess they key is finding out what the DB is using it's CPU on, but as I can't even log into SSMS this isn't possible with the standard methods. Disturbingly, I can't even use the dedicated admin connection to get into SSMS. I get the same timout as with all other requests. Any advice, reccomendations, or even sympathy, is much appreciated!

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  • Ajax UpdatePanels scroll on partial page update.

    - by George
    I set the AutoPostback property of a textbox to True so I can process the TextChanged event on the server and, based on what they typed in the textbox, appropriately display a message in an update panel. The problem is, when the partial screen refresh is performed, no control on the screen has focus. 99% of the time, when the text in the textbox is changed, it is because the user has tabbed forward, and so, to limit the disruption in the lost of focus, I perform a "Focus" call on teh next control in the tab sequence. For the most part, this works OK, but of course, is disputive if the user is tabbing in the reverse order or has used the mouse to set the focus to another control. In these situations, the focus would be set to the next control even though the user was trying to set focus elsewhere. OK, that sucks. Now what I consider the bigger problem with calling the focus method on the server: In IE, it works OK, but in Mozilla Firefox and Chrome, setting the focus causes a repositioning of the scroll bar, even though none is necessary because the control is already in view. I realize that I could switch to doing AJAX web service calls, but these darn Updae Panels are so convenient if used in moderation. is there anyway to use updatepanels and not have these focus/scroll issues?

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  • Send email using GMail SMTP server from PHP page

    - by skb
    I am trying to send an email via GMail's SMTP server from a PHP page but I get this error: authentication failure [SMTP: SMTP server does no support authentication (code: 250, response: mx.google.com at your service, [98.117.99.235] SIZE 35651584 8BITMIME STARTTLS ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES PIPELINING)] Can anyone help? Here is my code: <?php require_once "Mail.php"; $from = "Sandra Sender <[email protected]>"; $to = "Ramona Recipient <[email protected]>"; $subject = "Hi!"; $body = "Hi,\n\nHow are you?"; $host = "smtp.gmail.com"; $port = "587"; $username = "[email protected]"; $password = "testtest"; $headers = array ('From' => $from, 'To' => $to, 'Subject' => $subject); $smtp = Mail::factory('smtp', array ('host' => $host, 'port' => $port, 'auth' => true, 'username' => $username, 'password' => $password)); $mail = $smtp->send($to, $headers, $body); if (PEAR::isError($mail)) { echo("<p>" . $mail->getMessage() . "</p>"); } else { echo("<p>Message successfully sent!</p>"); } ?>

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  • nanoc installation setup in Linux

    - by Ananth
    I'm a newbie to Ruby. Trying to setup nanoc in my machine. I'm running Ubuntu 14.04. After the nanoc installation, when I type $nanoc --version I get the following errors: /home/ananth/.rvm/gems/ruby-head@global/gems/bundler-1.6.2/lib/bundler/shared_helpers.rb:24:in `default_gemfile': Could not locate Gemfile (Bundler::GemfileNotFound) from /home/ananth/.rvm/gems/ruby-head@global/gems/bundler-1.6.2/lib/bundler.rb:248:in `default_gemfile' from /home/ananth/.rvm/gems/ruby-head@global/gems/bundler-1.6.2/lib/bundler.rb:192:in `root' from /home/ananth/.rvm/gems/ruby-head@global/gems/bundler-1.6.2/lib/bundler.rb:99:in `bundle_path' from /home/ananth/.rvm/gems/ruby-head@global/gems/bundler-1.6.2/lib/bundler.rb:400:in `configure_gem_home_and_path' from /home/ananth/.rvm/gems/ruby-head@global/gems/bundler-1.6.2/lib/bundler.rb:90:in `configure' from /home/ananth/.rvm/gems/ruby-head@global/gems/bundler-1.6.2/lib/bundler.rb:151:in `definition' from /home/ananth/.rvm/gems/ruby-head@global/gems/bundler-1.6.2/lib/bundler.rb:116:in `setup' from /home/ananth/.rvm/gems/ruby-head@global/gems/bundler-1.6.2/lib/bundler.rb:132:in `require' from /home/ananth/.rvm/gems/ruby-head/gems/nanoc-3.7.0/bin/nanoc:7:in `<top (required)>' from /home/ananth/.rvm/gems/ruby-head/bin/nanoc:23:in `load' from /home/ananth/.rvm/gems/ruby-head/bin/nanoc:23:in `<main>' from /home/ananth/.rvm/gems/ruby-head/bin/ruby_executable_hooks:15:in `eval' from /home/ananth/.rvm/gems/ruby-head/bin/ruby_executable_hooks:15:in `<main>' Am I missing something from my rvm? Anything to do with $PATH, .bashrc or .bash_profile? Thanks for the help in advance!

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  • Avoid the problem with BigDecimal when migrating to Java 1.4 to Java 1.5+

    - by romaintaz
    Hello, I've recently migrated a Java 1.4 application to a Java 6 environment. Unfortunately, I encountered a problem with the BigDecimal storage in a Oracle database. To summarize, when I try to store a "7.65E+7" BigDecimal value (76,500,000.00) in the database, Oracle stores in reality the value of 7,650,000.00. This defect is due to the rewritting of the BigDecimal class in Java 1.5 (see here). In my code, the BigDecimal was created from a double using this kind of code: BigDecimal myBD = new BigDecimal("" + someDoubleValue); someObject.setAmount(myBD); // Now let Hibernate persists my object in DB... In more than 99% of the cases, everything works fine. Except that in really few case, the bug mentioned above occurs. And that's quite annoying. If I change the previous code to avoid the use of the String constructor of BigDecimal, then I do not encounter the bug in my uses cases: BigDecimal myBD = new BigDecimal(someDoubleValue); someObject.setAmount(myBD); // Now let Hibernate persists my object in DB... However, how can I be sure that this solution is the correct way to handle the use of BigDecimal? So my question is to know how I have to manage my BigDecimal values to avoid this issue: Do not use the new BigDecimal(String) constructor and use directly the new BigDecimal(double)? Force Oracle to use toPlainString() instead of toString() method when dealing with BigDecimal (and in this case how to do that)? Any other solution? Environment information: Java 1.6.0_14 Hibernate 2.1.8 (yes, it is a quite old version) Oracle JDBC 9.0.2.0 and also tested with 10.2.0.3.0 Oracle database 10.2.0.3.0

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  • Android app after update: crashes on Motorola Cliq with weird stacktrace

    - by sandis
    So after updating my app on the market I am getting reports from motorola cliq-users that my app crashes on start. The stacktrace is below, and is not very helpful since it does not go trough my app! Unfortunately I have no access to a motorola cliq-phone by myself, and I have changed too many things in this update to know what is causing the trouble. Have anyone of you guys run into the same problem? I would very much appreciate help with this problem! 05-26 11:44:06.521 I/PacketReader( 116): Got the features element 05-26 11:44:06.941 W/WindowManager( 86): No window to dispatch pointer action 0 05-26 11:44:07.381 W/WindowManager( 86): No window to dispatch pointer action 1 05-26 11:44:07.691 W/ActivityManager( 86): Launch timeout has expired, giving up wake lock! 05-26 11:44:07.931 W/ActivityManager( 86): Activity idle timeout for HistoryRecord{43714db8 {my.package/my.package.Main}} 05-26 11:44:08.531 E/AndroidRuntime( 565): Uncaught handler: thread main exiting due to uncaught exception 05-26 11:44:08.541 E/AndroidRuntime( 565): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{my.packageC/my.package.Main}: java.lang.NullPointerException 05-26 11:44:08.541 E/AndroidRuntime( 565): at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2297) 05-26 11:44:08.541 E/AndroidRuntime( 565): at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2313) 05-26 11:44:08.541 E/AndroidRuntime( 565): at android.app.ActivityThread.access$2000(ActivityThread.java:115) 05-26 11:44:08.541 E/AndroidRuntime( 565): at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1721) 05-26 11:44:08.541 E/AndroidRuntime( 565): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99) 05-26 11:44:08.541 E/AndroidRuntime( 565): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:123) 05-26 11:44:08.541 E/AndroidRuntime( 565): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:3977) 05-26 11:44:08.541 E/AndroidRuntime( 565): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method) 05-26 11:44:08.541 E/AndroidRuntime( 565): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:521) 05-26 11:44:08.541 E/AndroidRuntime( 565): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:782) 05-26 11:44:08.541 E/AndroidRuntime( 565): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteI

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  • Calling functions from the Immediate Window during debugging -- advanced Visual Studio kung-fu test

    - by kizzx2
    I see some related questions have been asked, but they're either too advanced for me to grasp or lacking a step-by-step guide from start to finish (most of them end up being insider talk of their own experiment results). OK here it is, given this simple program: #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> int main() { FILE * f; char buffer[100]; memset(buffer, 0, 100); fun(); f = fopen("main.cpp", "r"); fread(buffer, 1, 99, f); printf(buffer); fclose(f); return 0; } What it does is basically print itself (assume file name is main.cpp). Question How can I have it print another file, say foobar.txt without modifying the source code? It has something to do with running it through VS's, stepping through the functions and hijacking the FILE pointer right before fread() is called. No need to worry about leaking resources by calling fclose(). I tried the simple f = fopen("foobar.txt", "r") which gave CXX0017: Error: symbol "fopen" not found Any ideas?

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