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  • In Stud, which Private RSA Key should be concatenated in the x509 SSL certificate pem file to avoid "self-signed" browser warning?

    - by Aaron
    I'm trying to implement Stud as an SSL termination point before HAProxy as a proof of concept for WebSockets routing. My domain registrar Gandi.net offers free 1-year SSL certs. Through OpenSSL, I generated a CSR which gave me two files: domain.key domain.csr I gave domain.csr to my trusted authority and they gave me two files: domain.cert GandiStandardSSLCA.pem (I think this is referred to as the intermediary cert?) This is where I encountered friction: Stud, which uses OpenSSL, expects there to be an "rsa private key" in the "pem-file" - which it describes as "SSL x509 certificate file. REQUIRED." If I add the domain.key to the bottom of Stud's pem-file, Stud will start but I receive the browser warning saying "The certificate is self-signed." If I omit the domain.key Stud will not start and throws an error triggered by an OpenSSL function that appears intended to determine whether or not my "pem-file" contains an "RSA Private Key". At this point I cannot determine whether the problem is: Free SSL cert will always be self-signed and will always cause browser to present warning I'm just not using Stud correctly I'm using the wrong "RSA private key" The CA domain cert, the intermediary cert, and the private key are in the wrong order.

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  • Is there any good reason for private methods existence in C# (and OOP in general)?

    - by Piotr Lopusiewicz
    I don't mean to troll but I really don't get it. Why would language designers allow private methods instead of some naming convention (see __ in Python) ? I searched for the answer and usual arguments are: a) To make the implementation cleaner/avoid long vertical list of methods in IDE autocompletion b) To announce to the world which methods are public interface and which may change and are just for implementation purpose c) Readability Ok so now, all of those could be achieved by naming all private methods with __ prefix or by "private" keyword which doesn't have any implications other than be information for IDE (don't put those in autocompletion) and other programers (don't use it unless you really must). Hell, one could even require unsafe-like keyword to access private methods to really discourage this. I am asking this because I work with some c# code and I keep changing private methods to public for test purposes as many in-between private methods (like string generators for xml serialization) are very useful for debugging purposes (like writing some part of string to log file etc.). So my question is: Is there anything which is achieved by access restriction but couldn't be achieved by naming conventions without restricting the access ?

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  • Stuck with Apache2

    - by Gundars Meness
    I cant finish Apache2 install, also cannot remove it. It has blocked my dpkg, now I cant get no installations in or out. I even tried distro upgrade, but it did still has broken dpkg.. How to fix this and get normal Apache2 running? Just for the heck of it: gundars@SR528:~$ sudo apt-get remove apache2-common Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done Package 'apache2-common' is not installed, so not removed 0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 1 not upgraded. 2 not fully installed or removed. After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used. Setting up apache2.2-common (2.2.22-6ubuntu2) ... ERROR: Site default does not exist! dpkg: error processing apache2.2-common (--configure): subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1 No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of apache2-mpm-prefork: apache2-mpm-prefork depends on apache2.2-common (= 2.2.22-6ubuntu2); however: Package apache2.2-common is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing apache2-mpm-prefork (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already Errors were encountered while processing: apache2.2-common apache2-mpm-prefork E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1) sudo apt-get -f install apache2 apache2.2-common apache2-mpm-prefork [sudo] password for gundars: Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done apache2 is already the newest version. apache2-mpm-prefork is already the newest version. apache2.2-common is already the newest version. 0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 1 not upgraded. 4 not fully installed or removed. After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used. Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y Setting up apache2.2-common (2.2.22-6ubuntu2) ... ERROR: Site default does not exist! dpkg: error processing apache2.2-common (--configure): subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1 No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of apache2-mpm-prefork: apache2-mpm-prefork depends on apache2.2-common (= 2.2.22-6ubuntu2); however: Package apache2.2-common is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing apache2-mpm-prefork (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of apache2: apache2 depends on apache2-mpm-worker (= 2.2.22-6ubuntu2) | apache2-mpm-prefork (= 2.2.22-6ubuntu2) | apache2-mpm-event (= 2.2.22-6ubuntu2) | apache2-mpm-itk (= 2.2.22-6ubuntu2); however: Package apache2-mpm-worker is not installed. Package apache2-mpm-prefork is not configured yet. Package apache2-mpm-event is not installed. Package apache2-mpm-itk is not installed. apache2 depends on apache2.2-common (= 2.2.22-6ubuntu2); however: Package apache2.2-common is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing apache2 (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libapache2-mod-php5: libapache2-mod-php5 depends on apache2-mpm-prefork (>> 2.0.52) | apache2-mpm-itk; however: Package apache2-mpm-prefork is not configured yet. Package apache2-mpm-itk is not installed. libapache2-mod-php5 depends on apache2.2-common; however: Package apache2.2-common is not configured yet. No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already dpkg: error processing libapache2-mod-php5 (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured Errors were encountered while processing: apache2.2-common apache2-mpm-prefork apache2 libapache2-mod-php5 E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

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  • How to resolve broken dependencies of gnome-shell-extensions-user-theme package?

    - by swift
    After unsuccessful upgrade of Gnome3 packages in new Precise Pangolin 64-bit environment I get this error: The following packages have unmet dependencies: gnome-shell-extensions : Conflicts: gnome-shell-extensions-user-theme but 3.2.0-2~webupd8~oneiric is to be installed I tried to remove by running sudo apt-get purge gnome-shell-extensions-user-theme but get this: Package gnome-shell-extensions-user-theme is not installed, so not removed My Gnome Classic profile works well but Gnome3 session can't run. How to resolve this error?

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  • Can the update manager download only a single package at a time?

    - by SaultDon
    I need the update manager to only download a single package at a time and not try to download multiple packages at once. My slow internet cannot handle multiple connections; slows the download to a crawl and some packages will reset themselves halfway through when they time-out. EDIT When using apt-get update multiple repositories get checked: When using apt-get upgrade multiple packages are downloaded:

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  • Meta package / quick reference for command line string manipulation tools?

    - by Dylan McCall
    The latest version of the Scribes text editor lets us select some text, hit Alt+X, and then run an arbitrary command. For example, I can run the sort command and the selected text is replaced appropriately. This is quite useful but I am also not very well-versed in awk and the like. Is there something I can grab that will provide more of these commands like sort? Maybe a package with a whole bunch of handy, task-specific string manipulation commands?

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  • How to setup server to accept pem(private RSA key) login w/o password like EC2?

    - by Chandler.Huang
    I am manage a group of VM and I need to setup all vm create a ssh tunnel to a specific host A. One way to do this is append public key of each VM to host's authorized_keys, but I guess I have to do the append each time i create a VM. So I am trying to config host A to accept pem or private key login without passowrd, just like EC2, client can use "ssh -i PEM" to login host A. But I have tried in vain for hours. I create a rsa public/private key and let VM use the private key to login, no matter what I do, host a still ask for password. Is there anything I missed ? Thanks.

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  • How can we tell what driven the Private bytes spiking.

    - by ronin
    I have websites running on .Net Framework 2.0 environment. For recent every day my website becomes slow at certain time and I need to recycle my app pool. I checked the log file found that the private bytes will spike during that time slot. Through some research I already know that the managed code and unmanaged code consists of Privates and we can identify which one cause the spike based on "Bytes in all heaps" counter. But I can't find a way to dig deeper. Is there any way that I can find out what driven my private bytes spike? How can we see what the private bytes are being used for? Thanks, Ronin

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  • Which Kinect package for PC takes care of motion tracking too?

    - by Extrakun
    I am aware that there are opensource drivers for interfacing Kinect with the PC. My question is - the drivers at OpenKinect seems to provide only the images and depth data (from the reading of their wiki and API). It seems that you need to provide your own imaging solution. My question is - is there any all-in-one package, with samples/sources that not only grab images from Kinect, but also do the imaging/motion detection for you?

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  • Object desing problem for simple school application

    - by Aragornx
    I want to create simple school application that provides grades,notes,presence,etc. for students,teachers and parents. I'm trying to design objects for this problem and I'm little bit confused - because I'm not very experienced in class designing. Some of my present objects are : class PersonalData() { private String name; private String surename; private Calendar dateOfBirth; [...] } class Person { private PersonalData personalData; } class User extends Person { private String login; private char[] password; } class Student extends Person { private ArrayList<Counselor> counselors = new ArrayList<>(); } class Counselor extends Person { private ArrayList<Student> children = new ArrayList<>(); } class Teacher extends Person { private ArrayList<ChoolClass> schoolClasses = new ArrayList<>(); private ArrayList<Subject> subjects = new ArrayList<>(); } This is of course a general idea. But I'm sure it's not the best way. For example I want that one person could be a Teacher and also a Parent(Counselor) and present approach makes me to have two Person objects. I want that user after successful logging in get all roles that it has (Student or Teacher or (Teacher & Parent) ). I think I should make and use some interfaces but I'm not sure how to do this right. Maybe like this: interface Role { } interface TeacherRole implements Role { void addGrade( Student student, Grade grade, [...] ); } class Teacher implements TeacherRole { private Person person; [...] } class User extends Person{ ArrayList<Role> roles = new ArrayList<>(); } Please if anyone could help me to make this right or maybe just point me to some literature/article that covers practical objects design.

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  • package manager cannot create users? installation script fails?

    - by RapidWebs
    It seems that when trying to install any package which requires the creation of a system User and Group, the installer fails with the error: install: invalid user 'username' When it happened the first time, I assumed it was related to the package, or it's installation script. But now I am attempting a different package, and alas, the same issue arises! note: /etc/passwd and /etc/group is not chattr -i Here is the example output from an attempted installation (of varnish): Selecting previously unselected package varnish. Unpacking varnish (from .../varnish_3.0.2-1ubuntu0.1_amd64.deb) ... Processing triggers for man-db ... Setting up libvarnishapi1 (3.0.2-1ubuntu0.1) ... Setting up varnish (3.0.2-1ubuntu0.1) ... install: invalid user `varnish' dpkg: error processing varnish (--configure): subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1 Processing triggers for libc-bin ... ldconfig deferred processing now taking place Errors were encountered while processing: varnish note: running ubuntu 12.04 For now, I have resolved the issue by manually creating the users, and running apt-get install -f, but this does not resolve the actual issue. Any ideas?

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  • Failed upgrade of PHP on Ubunutu 12.04, error: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

    - by DanielAttard
    I just tried to upgrade my version of PHP on Ubuntu 12.04 and now I have messed it up. First I did this: sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php5-oldstable Then I did this: sudo apt-get update Then finally I did this: sudo apt-get install php5 And now I am getting an error message about Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1) What have I done wrong? How can I fix this problem? Thanks. Here are the errors received: Do you want to continue [Y/n]? Y debconf: DbDriver "config": /var/cache/debconf/config.dat is locked by another process: Resource temporarily unavailable Setting up libapache2-mod-php5 (5.4.28-1+deb.sury.org~precise+1) ... debconf: DbDriver "config": /var/cache/debconf/config.dat is locked by another process: Resource temporarily unavailable dpkg: error processing libapache2-mod-php5 (--configure): subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1 No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already Setting up php5-cli (5.4.28-1+deb.sury.org~precise+1) ... debconf: DbDriver "config": /var/cache/debconf/config.dat is locked by another process: Resource temporarily unavailable dpkg: error processing php5-cli (--configure): subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1 No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of php5-curl: php5-curl depends on phpapi-20100525+lfs; however: Package phpapi-20100525+lfs is not installed. Package libapache2-mod-php5 which provides phpapi-20100525+lfs is not configured yet. Package php5-cli which provides phpapi-20100525+lfs is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing php5-curl (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of php5-gd: php5-gd depends on phpapi-20100525+lfs; however: Package phpapi-20100525+lfs is not installed. Package libapache2-mod-php5 which provides phpapi-20100525+lfs is not configured yet. Package php5-cli which provides phpapi-20100525+lfs is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing php5-gd (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of php5-mcrypt: php5-mcrypt depends on phpapi-20100525+lfs; however: Package phpapi-20100525+lfs is not installed. Package libapache2-mod-php5 which provides phpapi-20100525+lfs is not configured yet. Package php5-cli which provides phpapi-20100525+lfs is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing php5-mcrypt (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of php5-mysql: php5-mysql depends on phpapi-20100525+lfs; however: Package phpapi-20100525+lfs is not installed. Package libapache2-mod-php5 which provides phpapi-20100525+lfs is not configured yet. Package php5-cli which provides phpapi-20100525+lfs is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing php5-mysql (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of php5: php5 depends on libapache2-mod-php5 (>= 5.4.28-1+deb.sury.org~precise+1) | libapache2-mod-php5filter (>= 5.4.28-1+deb.sury.org~precise+1) | php5-cgi (>= 5.4.28-1+deb.sury.org~precise+1) | php5-fpm (>= 5.4.28-1+deb.sury.org~precise+1); however: Package libapache2-mod-php5 is not configured yet. Package libapache2-mod-php5filter is not installed. Package php5-cgi is not installed. Package php5-fpm is not installed. dpkg: error processing php5 (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already Errors were encountered while processing: libapache2-mod-php5 php5-cli php5-curl php5-gd php5-mcrypt php5-mysql php5 E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

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  • SSIS Intermittent variable error: The system cannot find the file specified

    - by Ben
    Our SSIS pacakges a structured as one Control package and many child packages (about 30) that are invoked from the control package. The child packages are invoked with Execute Package Task. There is one Execute Package Task per child package. Each Execute Package Task uses File Connection Manager to specify path to the child package dtsx file. There is one File Connection Manager per child package. Each File Connection Manager has an expression defined for ConnectionString property. This expression looks like this: @[Template::FolderPackages]+"MyPackage.dtsx", the file name is different for each package. The variable (FolderPackages) is specified in the SSIS package configuration file. The error that is generated during run time is "Error 0x80070002 while loading package file "MyPackage.dtsx". The system cannot find the file specified." The package that fails is different from run to run and sometimes no packages fail at all. This is when run on exactly the same environment/data etc. I ran FileMon during this error and found out that when the error happens SSIS tries to read the dtsx file from a wrong place, namely from system32. I checked that this is identical to what would happen if @[Template::FolderPackages] variable were empty, but because the very same variable is used for every child package and works for some but doesn't work sometimes for others, I have no expalnation to this fact. Anything obvious, or time to raise a support call with Microsoft?

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  • Using ant, rename a directory without knowing the full path?

    - by mixonic
    Howdy friends, Given a zipfile with an unknown directory, how can I rename or move that directory to a normalized path? <!-- Going to fetch some stuff --> <target name="get.remote"> <!-- Get the zipfile --> <get src="http://myhost.com/package.zip" dest="package.zip"/> <!-- Unzip the file --> <unzip src="package.zip" dest="./"/> <!-- Now there is a package-3d28djh3 directory. The part after package- is a hash and cannot be known ahead of time --> <!-- Remove the zipfile --> <delete file="package.zip"/> <!-- Now we need to rename "package-3d28djh3" to "package". My best attempt is below, but it just moves package-3d28djh3 into package instead of renaming the directory. --> <!-- Make a new home for the contents. --> <mkdir dir="package" /> <!-- Move the contents --> <move todir="package/"> <fileset dir="."> <include name="package-*/*"/> </fileset> </move> </target> I'm not much of an ant user, any insight would be helpful. Thanks much, -Matt

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  • Problem with onRetainNonConfigurationInstance

    - by David
    I am writing a small app using the Android SDK, 1.6 target, and the Eclipse plug-in. I have layouts for both portrait and landscape mode, and most everything is working well. I say most because I am having issues with the orientation change. One part of the app has a ListView "on top of" another section. That section consists of 4 checkboxes, a button, and some TextViews. That is the portrait version. The landscape version replaces the ListView with a Spinner and rearranges some of the other components (but leaves the ALL resource ids the same). While in either orientation things work like they should. It's when the app switches orientation that things go off. Only 1 of the checkboxes maintains it's state throughout both layout changes. The other three CBs only maintain their state when going from landscape-portrait. I am also having problem getting the ListView/Spinner to correctly set themselves on changing. I am using onRetainNonConfigurationInstance() and creating a custom object that is returned. When I step through the code during a orientation change, the custom object is successfully pulled back out the the ether, and the widgets are being set to the correct values (inspecting them). But for some reason, once the onCreate is done, the checkboxes are not set to true. public class SkillSelectionActivity extends Activity { private Button rollDiceButton; private ListView skillListView; private CheckBox makeCommonCB; private CheckBox useEdgeCB; private CheckBox useSpecializationCB; private CheckBox isExtendedCB; private TextView skillNameView; private TextView skillRanksView; private TextView rollResultView; private TextView rollSuccessesView; private TextView rollFailuresView; private TextView extendedTestTotalView; private TextView extendedTestTimeView; private TextView skillSpecNameView; private int extendedTestTotal = 0; private int extendedTestTime = 0; private Skill currentSkill; private int currentPosition = 0; private SRCharacter character; private int skillSelectionType; private Spinner skillSpinnerView; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.skill_selection2); Intent intent = getIntent(); Bundle extras = intent.getExtras(); skillSelectionType = extras.getInt("SKILL_SELECTION"); skillListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.skillList); skillSpinnerView = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.skillSpinner); rollDiceButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.rollDiceButton); makeCommonCB = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.makeCommonCB); useEdgeCB = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.useEdgeCB); useSpecializationCB = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.useSpecializationCB); isExtendedCB = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.extendedTestCB); skillNameView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.skillName); skillRanksView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.skillRanks); rollResultView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.rollResult); rollSuccessesView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.rollSuccesses); rollFailuresView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.rollFailures); extendedTestTotalView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.extendedTestTotal); extendedTestTimeView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.extendedTestTime); skillSpecNameView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.skillSpecName); character = ((SR4DR) getApplication()).getCharacter(); ConfigSaver data = (ConfigSaver) getLastNonConfigurationInstance(); if (data == null) { makeCommonCB.setChecked(false); useEdgeCB.setChecked(false); useSpecializationCB.setChecked(false); isExtendedCB.setChecked(false); currentSkill = null; } else { currentSkill = data.getSkill(); currentPosition = data.getPosition(); useEdgeCB.setChecked(data.isEdge()); useSpecializationCB.setChecked(data.isSpec()); isExtendedCB.setChecked(data.isExtended()); makeCommonCB.setChecked(data.isCommon()); if (skillSpinnerView != null) { skillSpinnerView.setSelection(currentPosition); } if (skillListView != null) { skillListView.setSelection(currentPosition); } } // Register handler for UI elements rollDiceButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { public void onClick(View v) { // guts removed for clarity } }); makeCommonCB.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new OnCheckedChangeListener() { public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) { // guts removed for clarity } }); isExtendedCB.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new OnCheckedChangeListener() { public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) { // guts removed for clarity } }); useEdgeCB.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new OnCheckedChangeListener() { public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) { // guts removed for clarity } }); useSpecializationCB.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new OnCheckedChangeListener() { public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) { // guts removed for clarity } }); if (skillListView != null) { skillListView.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() { @Override public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View v, int position, long id) { // guts removed for clarity } }); } if (skillSpinnerView != null) { skillSpinnerView.setOnItemSelectedListener(new MyOnItemSelectedListener()); } populateSkillList(); } private void populateSkillList() { String[] list = character.getSkillNames(skillSelectionType); if (list == null) { list = new String[0]; } if (skillListView != null) { ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, R.layout.list_item, list); skillListView.setAdapter(adapter); } if (skillSpinnerView != null) { ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, list); adapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item); skillSpinnerView.setAdapter(adapter); } } public class MyOnItemSelectedListener implements OnItemSelectedListener { public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) { // guts removed for clarity } public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) { // Do nothing. } } @Override public Object onRetainNonConfigurationInstance() { ConfigSaver cs = new ConfigSaver(currentSkill, currentPosition, useEdgeCB.isChecked(), useSpecializationCB.isChecked(), makeCommonCB.isChecked(), isExtendedCB.isChecked()); return cs; } class ConfigSaver { private Skill skill = null; private int position = 0; private boolean edge; private boolean spec; private boolean common; private boolean extended; public ConfigSaver(Skill skill, int position, boolean useEdge, boolean useSpec, boolean isCommon, boolean isExt) { this.setSkill(skill); this.position = position; this.edge = useEdge; this.spec = useSpec; this.common = isCommon; this.extended = isExt; } // public getters and setters removed for clarity } }

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  • Android Expandable List View Update

    - by Gaurav Arora
    I am implementing a chatting application, where I have made a service to listen all the presence changed. On the change of the presence I want to update the data and I am unable to update the data that is showing in the expandable list view. Please suggest me a means to do the same. public class UserMenuActivity extends ExpandableListActivity { private XMPPConnection connection; String name,availability,subscriptionStatus; TextView tv_Status; /** Variable Define here */ private String[] data = { "View my profile", "New Multiperson Chat", "New Broad Cast Message", "New Contact Category", "New Group", "Invite to CCM", "Search", "Expand All", "Settings", "Help", "Close" }; private String[] data_Contact = { "Rename Category","Move Contact to Category", "View my profile", "New Multiperson Chat", "New Broad Cast Message", "New Contact Category", "New Group", "Invite to CCM", "Search", "Expand All", "Settings", "Help", "Close" }; private String[] data_child_contact = { "Open chat", "Delete Contact","View my profile", "New Multiperson Chat", "New Broad Cast Message", "New Contact Category", "New Group", "Invite to CCM", "Search", "Expand All", "Settings", "Help", "Close" }; private String[] menuItem = { "Chats", "Contacts", "CGM Groups", "Pending","Request" }; private List<String> menuItemList = Arrays.asList(menuItem); private int commonGroupPosition = 0; private String etAlertVal; private DatabaseHelper dbHelper; private int categoryID, listPos; /** New Code here.. */ private ArrayList<String> groupNames; private ArrayList<ArrayList<ChildItems>> childs; private UserMenuAdapter adapter; private Object object; private String[] data2 = { "PIN Michelle", "IP Call" }; private ListView mlist2; private ImageButton mimBtnMenu; private LinearLayout mllpopmenu; private View popupView; private PopupWindow popupWindow; private AlertDialog.Builder alert; private EditText input; private TextView mtvUserName, mtvUserTagLine; private ExpandableListView mExpandableListView; public static List<CategoryDataClass> categoryList; private boolean menuType = false; private String childValContact=""; public static Context context; @Override public void onBackPressed() { if (mllpopmenu.getVisibility() == View.VISIBLE) { mllpopmenu.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE); } else { if (CCMStaticVariable.CommonConnection.isConnected()) { CCMStaticVariable.CommonConnection.disconnect(); } super.onBackPressed(); } } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") @Override public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) { if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_MENU) { if (mllpopmenu.getVisibility() == View.VISIBLE) { mllpopmenu.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE); } else { if (commonGroupPosition >= 4 && menuType == true) { if(childValContact == ""){ mllpopmenu.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); mlist2.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter(UserMenuActivity.this, R.layout.listviewtext, R.id.tvMenuText, data_Contact)); }else{ mllpopmenu.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); mlist2.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter(UserMenuActivity.this, R.layout.listviewtext, R.id.tvMenuText, data_child_contact)); } } else if (commonGroupPosition == 0) { mllpopmenu.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); mlist2.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter(UserMenuActivity.this, R.layout.listviewtext, R.id.tvMenuText, data)); } } return true; } return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event); } @Override public void onCreate(Bundle icicle) { super.onCreate(icicle); setContentView(R.layout.usermenulayout); dbHelper = new DatabaseHelper(UserMenuActivity.this); //this.context = context.getApplicationContext(); XMPPConn.getContactList(); connection = CCMStaticVariable.CommonConnection; Presence userPresence = new Presence(Presence.Type.available); userPresence.setPriority(24); userPresence.setMode(Presence.Mode.away); connection.sendPacket(userPresence); } @Override protected void onResume() { super.onResume(); Presence userPresence = new Presence(Presence.Type.available); userPresence.setPriority(24); userPresence.setMode(Presence.Mode.away); connection.sendPacket(userPresence); XMPPConn.getContactList(); setExpandableListView(); } public boolean onChildClick(ExpandableListView parent, View v, int groupPosition, int childPosition, long id) { if (groupPosition == 1 && childPosition == 0) { startActivity(new Intent(UserMenuActivity.this, InvitetoCCMActivity.class)); } else if (groupPosition == 1 && childPosition != 0) { Intent intent = new Intent(UserMenuActivity.this, UserChatActivity.class); intent.putExtra("userNameVal", XMPPConn.mfriendList.get(childPosition - 1).friendName); startActivity(intent); } else if (groupPosition == 2 && childPosition == 0) { startActivity(new Intent(UserMenuActivity.this, CreateGroupActivity.class)); } else if (groupPosition == 2 && childPosition != 0) { String GROUP_NAME = childs.get(groupPosition).get(childPosition) .getName().toString(); int end = GROUP_NAME.indexOf("("); CCMStaticVariable.groupName = GROUP_NAME.substring(0, end).trim(); startActivity(new Intent(UserMenuActivity.this, GroupsActivity.class)); } else if (groupPosition >= 4) { childValContact = childs.get(groupPosition).get(childPosition).getName().trim(); showToast("user==>"+childValContact, 0); } return false; } private void setExpandableListView() { /***###############GROUP ARRAY ############################*/ final ArrayList<String> groupNames = new ArrayList<String>(); groupNames.add("Chats (2)"); groupNames.add("Contacts (" + XMPPConn.mfriendList.size() + ")"); groupNames.add("CGM Groups (" + XMPPConn.mGroupList.size() + ")"); groupNames.add("Pending (1)"); XMPPConn.getGroup(); categoryList = dbHelper.getAllCategory(); /**Group From Sever*/ if (XMPPConn.mGroupList.size() > 0) { for (int g = 0; g < XMPPConn.mGroupList.size(); g++) { XMPPConn.getGroupContact(XMPPConn.mGroupList.get(g).groupName); groupNames.add(XMPPConn.mGroupList.get(g).groupName + "(" + XMPPConn.mGroupContactList.size()+ ")"); } } if(categoryList.size() > 0){ for (int cat = 0; cat < categoryList.size(); cat++) { groupNames.add(categoryList.get(cat).getCategoryName()+ "(0)"); } } this.groupNames = groupNames; /*** ###########CHILD ARRAY * #################*/ ArrayList<ArrayList<ChildItems>> childs = new ArrayList<ArrayList<ChildItems>>(); ArrayList<ChildItems> child = new ArrayList<ChildItems>(); child.add(new ChildItems("Alisha", "Hi",0)); child.add(new ChildItems("Michelle", "Good Morning",0)); childs.add(child); child = new ArrayList<ChildItems>(); child.add(new ChildItems("", "",0)); if (XMPPConn.mfriendList.size() > 0) { for (int n = 0; n < XMPPConn.mfriendList.size(); n++) { child.add(new ChildItems(XMPPConn.mfriendList.get(n).friendNickName, XMPPConn.mfriendList.get(n).friendStatus, XMPPConn.mfriendList.get(n).friendState)); } } childs.add(child); /************** CGM Group Child here *********************/ child = new ArrayList<ChildItems>(); child.add(new ChildItems("", "",0)); if (XMPPConn.mGroupList.size() > 0) { for (int grop = 0; grop < XMPPConn.mGroupList.size(); grop++) { child.add(new ChildItems( XMPPConn.mGroupList.get(grop).groupName + " (" + XMPPConn.mGroupList.get(grop).groupUserCount + ")", "",0)); } } childs.add(child); child = new ArrayList<ChildItems>(); child.add(new ChildItems("Shuchi", "Pending (Waiting for Authorization)",0)); childs.add(child); /************************ Group Contact List *************************/ if (XMPPConn.mGroupList.size() > 0) { for (int g = 0; g < XMPPConn.mGroupList.size(); g++) { /** Contact List */ XMPPConn.getGroupContact(XMPPConn.mGroupList.get(g).groupName); child = new ArrayList<ChildItems>(); for (int con = 0; con < XMPPConn.mGroupContactList.size(); con++) { child.add(new ChildItems( XMPPConn.mGroupContactList.get(con).friendName, XMPPConn.mGroupContactList.get(con).friendStatus,0)); } childs.add(child); } } if(categoryList.size() > 0){ for (int cat = 0; cat < categoryList.size(); cat++) { child = new ArrayList<ChildItems>(); child.add(new ChildItems("-none-", "",0)); childs.add(child); } } this.childs = childs; /** Set Adapter here */ adapter = new UserMenuAdapter(this, groupNames, childs); setListAdapter(adapter); object = this; mlist2 = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list2); mimBtnMenu = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.imBtnMenu); mllpopmenu = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.llpopmenu); mtvUserName = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tvUserName); mtvUserTagLine = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tvUserTagLine); //Set User name.. System.out.println("CCMStaticVariable.loginUserName===" + CCMStaticVariable.loginUserName); if (!CCMStaticVariable.loginUserName.equalsIgnoreCase("")) { mtvUserName.setText("" + CCMStaticVariable.loginUserName); } /** Expandable List set here.. */ mExpandableListView = (ExpandableListView) this .findViewById(android.R.id.list); mExpandableListView.setOnGroupClickListener(new OnGroupClickListener() { @Override public boolean onGroupClick(ExpandableListView parent, View v, int groupPosition, long id) { XMPPConn.getContactList(); if (parent.isGroupExpanded(groupPosition)) { commonGroupPosition = 0; }else{ commonGroupPosition = groupPosition; } String GROUP_NAME = groupNames.get(groupPosition); int end = groupNames.get(groupPosition).indexOf("("); String GROUP_NAME_VALUE = GROUP_NAME.substring(0, end).trim(); if (menuItemList.contains(GROUP_NAME_VALUE)) { menuType = false; CCMStaticVariable.groupCatName = GROUP_NAME_VALUE; } else { menuType = true; CCMStaticVariable.groupCatName = GROUP_NAME_VALUE; } long findCatId = dbHelper.getCategoryID(GROUP_NAME_VALUE); if (findCatId != 0) { categoryID = (int) findCatId; } childValContact=""; showToast("Clicked on==" + GROUP_NAME_VALUE, 0); return false; } }); /** Click on item */ mlist2.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() { @Override public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int pos,long arg3) { if (commonGroupPosition >= 4) { if(childValContact == ""){ if (pos == 0) { showAlertEdit(CCMStaticVariable.groupCatName); } /** Move contact to catgory */ if (pos == 1) { startActivity(new Intent(UserMenuActivity.this,AddContactCategoryActivity.class)); } }else{ if(pos == 0){ Intent intent = new Intent(UserMenuActivity.this,UserChatActivity.class); intent.putExtra("userNameVal",childValContact); startActivity(intent); } if(pos == 1){ XMPPConn.removeEntry(childValContact); showToast("Contact deleted sucessfully", 0); Intent intent = new Intent(UserMenuActivity.this,UserMenuActivity.class); } } } else { /** MyProfile */ if (pos == 0) { startActivity(new Intent(UserMenuActivity.this, MyProfileActivity.class)); } /** New multiperson chat start */ if (pos == 1) { startActivity(new Intent(UserMenuActivity.this, NewMultipersonChatActivity.class)); } /** New Broadcast message */ if (pos == 2) { startActivity(new Intent(UserMenuActivity.this, NewBroadcastMessageActivity.class)); } /** Click on add category */ if (pos == 3) { showAlertAdd(); } if (pos == 4) { startActivity(new Intent(UserMenuActivity.this, CreateGroupActivity.class)); } if (pos == 5) { startActivity(new Intent(UserMenuActivity.this, InvitetoCCMActivity.class)); } if (pos == 6) { startActivity(new Intent(UserMenuActivity.this, SearchActivity.class)); } if (pos == 7) { onGroupExpand(2); for (int i = 0; i < groupNames.size(); i++) { mExpandableListView.expandGroup(i); } } /** Click on settings */ if (pos == 8) { startActivity(new Intent(UserMenuActivity.this, SettingsActivity.class)); } if (pos == 10) { System.exit(0); } if (pos == 14) { if (mllpopmenu.getVisibility() == View.VISIBLE) { mllpopmenu.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE); if (popupWindow.isShowing()) { popupWindow.dismiss(); } } else { mllpopmenu.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); mlist2.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter( UserMenuActivity.this, R.layout.listviewtext, R.id.tvMenuText, data)); } } } } }); } /** Toast message display here.. */ private void showToast(String msg, int time) { Toast.makeText(this, msg, time).show(); } public String showSubscriptionStatus(String friend){ return friend; } } Service.class public class UpdaterService extends Service { private XMPPConnection connection; String Friend; String user = ""; @Override public IBinder onBind(Intent arg0) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return null; } @Override public void onCreate() { // Toast.makeText(this, "My Service Created", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); super.onCreate(); } @Override public void onDestroy() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub super.onDestroy(); } @Override public void onStart(Intent intent, int startId) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub showToast("My Service Started", 0); connection = getConnection(); if (connection.isConnected()) { final Roster roster = connection.getRoster(); RosterListener r1 = new RosterListener() { @Override public void presenceChanged(Presence presence) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub XMPPConn.getContactList(); } @Override public void entriesUpdated(Collection<String> arg0) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub //notification("entriesUpdated"); } @Override public void entriesDeleted(Collection<String> arg0) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub //notification("entriesDeleted"); } @Override public void entriesAdded(Collection<String> arg0) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub Iterator<String> it = arg0.iterator(); if (it.hasNext()) { user = it.next(); } RosterEntry entry = roster.getEntry(user); if(entry.getType().toString().equalsIgnoreCase("to")){ int index_of_Alpha = Friend.indexOf("@"); String subID = Friend.substring(0, index_of_Alpha); notification("Hi "+subID+" wants to add you"); } } }; if (roster != null) { roster.setSubscriptionMode(Roster.SubscriptionMode.manual); System.out.println("subscription going on"); roster.addRosterListener(r1); } } else { showToast("Connection lost-", 0); } } protected void showToast(String msg, int time) { Toast.makeText(this, msg, time).show(); } private XMPPConnection getConnection() { return CCMStaticVariable.CommonConnection; } /** Notification manager */ private void notification(CharSequence message) { String ns = Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE; NotificationManager mNotificationManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(ns); int icon = R.drawable.ic_launcher; CharSequence tickerText = message; long when = System.currentTimeMillis(); Notification notification = new Notification(icon, tickerText, when); Context context = getApplicationContext(); CharSequence contentTitle = "CCM"; CharSequence contentText = message; Intent notificationIntent = new Intent(this, ManageNotification.class); notificationIntent.putExtra("Subscriber_ID",user ); PendingIntent contentIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, notificationIntent, 0); notification.setLatestEventInfo(context, contentTitle, contentText, contentIntent); notification.flags |= Notification.FLAG_AUTO_CANCEL; final int HELLO_ID = 1; mNotificationManager.notify(HELLO_ID, notification); } } Here is my adapter class public class UserMenuAdapter extends BaseExpandableListAdapter { private ArrayList<String> groups; private ArrayList<ArrayList<ChildItems>> childs; private Context context; public LayoutInflater inflater; ImageView img_availabiliy; private static final int[] EMPTY_STATE_SET = {}; private static final int[] GROUP_EXPANDED_STATE_SET = {android.R.attr.state_expanded}; private static final int[][] GROUP_STATE_SETS = { EMPTY_STATE_SET, // 0 GROUP_EXPANDED_STATE_SET // 1 }; public UserMenuAdapter(Context context, ArrayList<String> groups, ArrayList<ArrayList<ChildItems>> childs) { this.context = context; this.groups = groups; this.childs = childs; inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context); } @Override public Object getChild(int groupPosition, int childPosition) { return childs.get(groupPosition).get(childPosition); } @Override public long getChildId(int groupPosition, int childPosition) { return (long) (groupPosition * 1024 + childPosition); } @Override public View getChildView(int groupPosition, int childPosition, boolean isLastChild, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { View v = null; if (convertView != null) v = convertView; else v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.child_layout, parent, false); ChildItems ci = (ChildItems) getChild(groupPosition, childPosition); TextView tv = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.tvChild); tv.setText(ci.getName()); TextView tv2 = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.tvChild2); tv2.setText(ci.getDailyStatus()); img_availabiliy = (ImageView)v.findViewById(R.id.img_childlayout_AVAILABILITY); ImageView friendPics = (ImageView)v.findViewById(R.id.ivFriendPics); if(ci.getStatusState() == 1){ img_availabiliy.setImageResource(R.drawable.online); } else if(ci.getStatusState()==0){ img_availabiliy.setImageResource(R.drawable.offline); } else if (ci.getStatusState()==2) { img_availabiliy.setImageResource(R.drawable.away); } else if(ci.getStatusState()==3){ img_availabiliy.setImageResource(R.drawable.busy); } else{ img_availabiliy.setImageDrawable(null); } if((groupPosition == 1 && childPosition == 0)){ friendPics.setImageResource(R.drawable.inviteto_ccm); img_availabiliy.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE); } else if(groupPosition == 2 && childPosition == 0){ friendPics.setImageResource(R.drawable.new_ccmgroup); img_availabiliy.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); }else{ if(ci.getPicture()!= null){ Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(ci.getPicture(), 0, ci.getPicture().length); bitmap = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(bitmap, 50, 50, true); friendPics.setImageBitmap(bitmap); }else{ friendPics.setImageResource(R.drawable.avatar); } img_availabiliy.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); } return v; } @Override public int getChildrenCount(int groupPosition) { return childs.get(groupPosition).size(); } @Override public Object getGroup(int groupPosition) { return groups.get(groupPosition); } @Override public int getGroupCount() { return groups.size(); } @Override public long getGroupId(int groupPosition) { return (long) (groupPosition * 1024); } @Override public View getGroupView(int groupPosition, boolean isExpanded, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { View v = null; if (convertView != null) v = convertView; else v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.group_layout, parent, false); String gt = (String) getGroup(groupPosition); TextView tv2 = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.tvGroup); if (gt != null) tv2.setText(gt); /**Set Image on group layout, Max/min*/ View ind = v.findViewById( R.id.explist_indicator); View groupInd = v.findViewById( R.id.llgroup); if( ind != null ) { ImageView indicator = (ImageView)ind; if( getChildrenCount( groupPosition ) == 0 ) { indicator.setVisibility( View.INVISIBLE ); } else { indicator.setVisibility( View.VISIBLE ); int stateSetIndex = ( isExpanded ? 1 : 0) ; Drawable drawable = indicator.getDrawable(); drawable.setState(GROUP_STATE_SETS[stateSetIndex]); } } if( groupInd != null ) { RelativeLayout indicator2 = (RelativeLayout)groupInd; if( getChildrenCount( groupPosition ) == 0 ) { indicator2.setVisibility( View.INVISIBLE ); } else { indicator2.setVisibility( View.VISIBLE ); int stateSetIndex = ( isExpanded ? 1 : 0) ; Drawable drawable2 = indicator2.getBackground(); drawable2.setState(GROUP_STATE_SETS[stateSetIndex]); } } return v; } @Override public boolean hasStableIds() { return true; } @Override public boolean isChildSelectable(int groupPosition, int childPosition) { return true; } public void onGroupCollapsed(int groupPosition) { } public void onGroupExpanded(int groupPosition) { } } I just want to update my list in ON PRESENCE CHANGED method in the Service class.. Please suggest me a means to do the same.

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  • Creating packages in code - Workflow

    This is just a quick one prompted by a question on the SSIS Forum, how to programmatically add a precedence constraint (aka workflow) between two tasks. To keep the code simple I’ve actually used two Sequence containers which are often used as anchor points for a constraint. Very often this is when you have task that you wish to conditionally execute based on an expression. If it the first or only task in the package you need somewhere to anchor the constraint too, so you can then set the expression on it and control the flow of execution. Anyway, back to my code sample, here’s a quick screenshot of the finished article: Now for the code, which is actually pretty simple and hopefully the comments should explain exactly what is going on. Package package = new Package(); package.Name = "SequenceWorkflow"; // Add the two sequence containers to provide anchor points for the constraint // If you use tasks, it follows exactly the same pattern, they all derive from Executable Sequence sequence1 = package.Executables.Add("STOCK:Sequence") as Sequence; sequence1.Name = "SEQ Start"; Sequence sequence2 = package.Executables.Add("STOCK:Sequence") as Sequence; sequence2.Name = "SEQ End"; // Add the precedence constraint, here we use the package's constraint collection // as it hosts the two objects we want to constrain (link) // The default constraint is a basic On Success constraint just like in the designer PrecedenceConstraint constraint = package.PrecedenceConstraints.Add(sequence1, sequence2); // Change the settings to use a (dummy) expression only constraint.EvalOp = DTSPrecedenceEvalOp.Expression; constraint.Expression = "1 == 1";   The complete code file is available to download below. SequenceWorkflow.cs

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  • How do you manage private queue permissions on a windows server 2008 cluster?

    - by David
    On windows server 2003 there was an option to allow a resource to interact with the desktop, this allowed you to run computer management mmc snap-in on the virtual name of the cluster, allowing you to manage permissions of the private message queues on the cluster. Windows Server 2008 failover clustering has removed that checkbox, so applications can no longer interact with the desktop. My question is then how does one go about managing private queue permissions on the clustered (the virtual name) server?

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  • Can I prevent Oracle users from creating public synonyms but allow private ones?

    - by ninesided
    I've had a few issues where users have mistakenly created public synonyms which have led to people thinking some objects are in one schema when they're actually in another schema. Everyone knows they should be using private synonyms, but occasionally they forget or they make a mistake and someone gets burned. Is it possible to GRANT users the permission to create private synonyms but disallow public ones?

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  • C#: System.Lazy&lt;T&gt; and the Singleton Design Pattern

    - by James Michael Hare
    So we've all coded a Singleton at one time or another.  It's a really simple pattern and can be a slightly more elegant alternative to global variables.  Make no mistake, Singletons can be abused and are often over-used -- but occasionally you find a Singleton is the most elegant solution. For those of you not familiar with a Singleton, the basic Design Pattern is that a Singleton class is one where there is only ever one instance of the class created.  This means that constructors must be private to avoid users creating their own instances, and a static property (or method in languages without properties) is defined that returns a single static instance. 1: public class Singleton 2: { 3: // the single instance is defined in a static field 4: private static readonly Singleton _instance = new Singleton(); 5:  6: // constructor private so users can't instantiate on their own 7: private Singleton() 8: { 9: } 10:  11: // read-only property that returns the static field 12: public static Singleton Instance 13: { 14: get 15: { 16: return _instance; 17: } 18: } 19: } This is the most basic singleton, notice the key features: Static readonly field that contains the one and only instance. Constructor is private so it can only be called by the class itself. Static property that returns the single instance. Looks like it satisfies, right?  There's just one (potential) problem.  C# gives you no guarantee of when the static field _instance will be created.  This is because the C# standard simply states that classes (which are marked in the IL as BeforeFieldInit) can have their static fields initialized any time before the field is accessed.  This means that they may be initialized on first use, they may be initialized at some other time before, you can't be sure when. So what if you want to guarantee your instance is truly lazy.  That is, that it is only created on first call to Instance?  Well, there's a few ways to do this.  First we'll show the old ways, and then talk about how .Net 4.0's new System.Lazy<T> type can help make the lazy-Singleton cleaner. Obviously, we could take on the lazy construction ourselves, but being that our Singleton may be accessed by many different threads, we'd need to lock it down. 1: public class LazySingleton1 2: { 3: // lock for thread-safety laziness 4: private static readonly object _mutex = new object(); 5:  6: // static field to hold single instance 7: private static LazySingleton1 _instance = null; 8:  9: // property that does some locking and then creates on first call 10: public static LazySingleton1 Instance 11: { 12: get 13: { 14: if (_instance == null) 15: { 16: lock (_mutex) 17: { 18: if (_instance == null) 19: { 20: _instance = new LazySingleton1(); 21: } 22: } 23: } 24:  25: return _instance; 26: } 27: } 28:  29: private LazySingleton1() 30: { 31: } 32: } This is a standard double-check algorithm so that you don't lock if the instance has already been created.  However, because it's possible two threads can go through the first if at the same time the first time back in, you need to check again after the lock is acquired to avoid creating two instances. Pretty straightforward, but ugly as all heck.  Well, you could also take advantage of the C# standard's BeforeFieldInit and define your class with a static constructor.  It need not have a body, just the presence of the static constructor will remove the BeforeFieldInit attribute on the class and guarantee that no fields are initialized until the first static field, property, or method is called.   1: public class LazySingleton2 2: { 3: // because of the static constructor, this won't get created until first use 4: private static readonly LazySingleton2 _instance = new LazySingleton2(); 5:  6: // Returns the singleton instance using lazy-instantiation 7: public static LazySingleton2 Instance 8: { 9: get { return _instance; } 10: } 11:  12: // private to prevent direct instantiation 13: private LazySingleton2() 14: { 15: } 16:  17: // removes BeforeFieldInit on class so static fields not 18: // initialized before they are used 19: static LazySingleton2() 20: { 21: } 22: } Now, while this works perfectly, I hate it.  Why?  Because it's relying on a non-obvious trick of the IL to guarantee laziness.  Just looking at this code, you'd have no idea that it's doing what it's doing.  Worse yet, you may decide that the empty static constructor serves no purpose and delete it (which removes your lazy guarantee).  Worse-worse yet, they may alter the rules around BeforeFieldInit in the future which could change this. So, what do I propose instead?  .Net 4.0 adds the System.Lazy type which guarantees thread-safe lazy-construction.  Using System.Lazy<T>, we get: 1: public class LazySingleton3 2: { 3: // static holder for instance, need to use lambda to construct since constructor private 4: private static readonly Lazy<LazySingleton3> _instance 5: = new Lazy<LazySingleton3>(() => new LazySingleton3()); 6:  7: // private to prevent direct instantiation. 8: private LazySingleton3() 9: { 10: } 11:  12: // accessor for instance 13: public static LazySingleton3 Instance 14: { 15: get 16: { 17: return _instance.Value; 18: } 19: } 20: } Note, you need your lambda to call the private constructor as Lazy's default constructor can only call public constructors of the type passed in (which we can't have by definition of a Singleton).  But, because the lambda is defined inside our type, it has access to the private members so it's perfect. Note how the Lazy<T> makes it obvious what you're doing (lazy construction), instead of relying on an IL generation side-effect.  This way, it's more maintainable.  Lazy<T> has many other uses as well, obviously, but I really love how elegant and readable it makes the lazy Singleton.

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  • Dependency issue installing PostGIS on CentOs 6.3

    - by Nyxynyx
    I am new to linux and is trying to install PostGIS2 after successfully installing PostgreSQL 9.1. The machine is running CentOS 6.3 and has cPanel installed. Problem: When I tried installing PostGIS using yum: yum install postgis2_91 postgis2_91-utils, I get the dependency error below. How should I solve this dependency problem and install PostGIS? Thank you so much! --> Finished Dependency Resolution Error: Package: postgis2_91-utils-2.0.1-1.rhel6.i686 (pgdg91) Requires: perl-DBD-Pg Error: Package: gdal-1.7.2-1.el6.i686 (pgdg91) Requires: libdapserver.so.7 Error: Package: gdal-1.7.2-1.el6.i686 (pgdg91) Requires: libdap.so.11 Error: Package: gdal-1.7.2-1.el6.i686 (pgdg91) Requires: libgeotiff.so.1.2 Error: Package: gdal-1.7.2-1.el6.i686 (pgdg91) Requires: libnetcdf.so.6 Error: Package: gdal-1.7.2-1.el6.i686 (pgdg91) Requires: libdapclient.so.3 Error: Package: gdal-1.7.2-1.el6.i686 (pgdg91) Requires: libhdf5.so.6 Error: Package: gdal-1.7.2-1.el6.i686 (pgdg91) Requires: librx.so.0 Error: Package: gdal-1.7.2-1.el6.i686 (pgdg91) Requires: libogdi.so.3 Error: Package: gdal-1.7.2-1.el6.i686 (pgdg91) Requires: libcfitsio.so.0 You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem ** Found 6 pre-existing rpmdb problem(s), 'yum check' output follows: bandmin-1.6.1-5.noarch has missing requires of perl(bandmin.conf) bandmin-1.6.1-5.noarch has missing requires of perl(bmversion.pl) bandmin-1.6.1-5.noarch has missing requires of perl(services.conf) exim-4.77-1.i386 has missing requires of perl(SafeFile) frontpage-2002-SR1.2.i386 has missing requires of libexpat.so.0 sendmail-cf-8.14.4-8.el6.noarch has missing requires of sendmail = ('0', '8.14.4', '8.el6') Update An error still remains: Error: Package: postgis2_91-utils-2.0.1-1.rhel6.i686 (pgdg91) Requires: perl-DBD-Pg You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem ** Found 6 pre-existing rpmdb problem(s), 'yum check' output follows: bandmin-1.6.1-5.noarch has missing requires of perl(bandmin.conf) bandmin-1.6.1-5.noarch has missing requires of perl(bmversion.pl) bandmin-1.6.1-5.noarch has missing requires of perl(services.conf) exim-4.77-1.i386 has missing requires of perl(SafeFile) frontpage-2002-SR1.2.i386 has missing requires of libexpat.so.0 sendmail-cf-8.14.4-8.el6.noarch has missing requires of sendmail = ('0', '8.14.4', '8.el6')

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  • yum trying to install el5 when I am on el6

    - by giorgio79
    When I run the following yum command I get this error: Package: git-1.7.10.1-1.el5.rf.x86_64 (rpmforge) Requires: libcurl.so.3()(64bit)" I read that this error is due to running an el5 rpmforge or having some el5 installed packages. How can I solve this problem? $ yum install git Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: centos.kiewel-online.ch * epel: fedora.kiewel-online.ch * extras: centos.kiewel-online.ch * rpmforge: mirror.de.leaseweb.net * updates: centos.kiewel-online.ch Setting up Install Process Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package git.x86_64 0:1.7.10.1-1.el5.rf will be installed --> Processing Dependency: perl-Git = 1.7.10.1-1.el5.rf for package: git-1.7.10.1-1.el5.rf.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: perl(Git) for package: git-1.7.10.1-1.el5.rf.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libexpat.so.0()(64bit) for package: git-1.7.10.1-1.el5.rf.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libcurl.so.3()(64bit) for package: git-1.7.10.1-1.el5.rf.x86_64 --> Running transaction check ---> Package compat-expat1.x86_64 0:1.95.8-8.el6 will be installed ---> Package git.x86_64 0:1.7.10.1-1.el5.rf will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libcurl.so.3()(64bit) for package: git-1.7.10.1-1.el5.rf.x86_64 ---> Package perl-Git.x86_64 0:1.7.10.1-1.el5.rf will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Error: Package: git-1.7.10.1-1.el5.rf.x86_64 (rpmforge) Requires: libcurl.so.3()(64bit) You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem You could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest

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  • installing OpenSwan xl2tpd for IPSEC/L2TP VPN

    - by Shanghai_Phil
    I have a VPS hosted with QuickWeb.co.nz Running Ubuntu 12.04 OpenVZ. I downloaded and unpacked OpenSwan, but I still cannot install: root@vps:~/openswan-2.6.35# apt-get install openswan xl2tpd ppp Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree... Done Package ppp is not available, but is referred to by another package. This may mean that the package is missing, has been obsoleted, or is only available from another source E: Unable to locate package openswan E: Unable to locate package xl2tpd E: Package 'ppp' has no installation candidate I admit to being a novice, I am learning as I go. Thanks for your patience and help!! :)

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