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  • Recovering a mdadm+lvm+ext4 partition with read error

    - by bitwelder
    One of disks in my NAS has failed. The NAS is running Linux, and it uses mdadm + LVM technology for its filesystems. I do have backup for most of the contents, but not for the very last changes, and if possible, I'd like to recover that from this failing disk. The disk (a 'green drive' WD10EARS 1TB in size) throws this kind of errors: Oct 3 12:00:41 kernel: [ 3625.620000] ata5.00: read unc at 9453282 Oct 3 12:00:41 kernel: [ 3625.620000] lba 9453282 start 9453280 end 1953511007 Oct 3 12:00:41 kernel: [ 3625.620000] sde5 auto_remap 0 Oct 3 12:00:41 kernel: [ 3625.630000] ata5.00: exception Emask 0x0 SAct 0x1 SErr 0x0 action 0x6 Oct 3 12:00:41 kernel: [ 3625.630000] ata5.00: edma_err_cause=00000084 pp_flags=00000003, dev error, EDMA self-disable Oct 3 12:00:41 kernel: [ 3625.640000] ata5.00: failed command: READ FPDMA QUEUED Oct 3 12:00:41 kernel: [ 3625.650000] ata5.00: cmd 60/40:00:e0:3e:90/00:00:00:00:00/40 tag 0 ncq 32768 in Oct 3 12:00:41 kernel: [ 3625.650000] res 41/40:00:e2:3e:90/12:00:00:00:00/40 Emask 0x409 (media error) <F> Oct 3 12:00:41 kernel: [ 3625.660000] ata5.00: status: { DRDY ERR } However, while testing with 'dd', I noticed that if I skip the first 4kB, the read seems to be ok, i.e. a command like. dd if=/dev/sde5 of=dev/null bs=4k count=1000 skip=1 doesn't return any read error. Supposing that there is no other read failure in the rest of the disk, would I be able to recover this 900 GB partition (as I mentioned before, it's a 'linux raid autodetect' partition, that contains a a LVM2 volume that contains a ext4 filesystem) if I copy-clone the partition somewhere else, but the first 4kB?

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  • Fedora 14 update probelem

    - by Marko
    How is everybody doin? :) Im having this problem with Fedora 14 update for last couple of weeks.. when I run yum update I get the following result: Running rpm_check_debug ERROR with rpm_check_debug vs depsolve: kernel-uname-r = 2.6.32.10-90.fc12.i686.PAE is needed by (installed) kmod-nvidia-2.6.32.10-90.fc12.i686.PAE-1:195.36.15-1.fc12.1.i686 kernel-uname-r = 2.6.32.16-150.fc12.i686.PAE is needed by (installed) kmod-nvidia-2.6.32.16-150.fc12.i686.PAE-1:195.36.31-1.fc12.2.i686 kernel-uname-r = 2.6.32.21-168.fc12.i686.PAE is needed by (installed) kmod-nvidia-2.6.32.21-168.fc12.i686.PAE-1:195.36.31-1.fc12.5.i686 kernel-uname-r = 2.6.32.10-90.fc12.i686.PAE is needed by (installed) kmod-nvidia-2.6.32.10-90.fc12.i686.PAE-1:195.36.15-1.fc12.1.i686 kernel-uname-r = 2.6.32.16-150.fc12.i686.PAE is needed by (installed) kmod-nvidia-2.6.32.16-150.fc12.i686.PAE-1:195.36.31-1.fc12.2.i686 kernel-uname-r = 2.6.32.21-168.fc12.i686.PAE is needed by (installed) kmod-nvidia-2.6.32.21-168.fc12.i686.PAE-1:195.36.31-1.fc12.5.i686 Please report this error in http://yum.baseurl.org/report ** Found 9 pre-existing rpmdb problem(s), 'yum check' output follows: VirtualBox-3.2-3.2.10_66523_fedora13-1.i686 has missing requires of libpython2.6.so.1.0 VirtualBox-3.2-3.2.10_66523_fedora13-1.i686 has missing requires of python(abi) = ('0', '2.6', None) 1:kmod-nvidia-2.6.32.10-90.fc12.i686.PAE-195.36.15-1.fc12.1.i686 has missing requires of kernel-uname-r = ('0', '2.6.32.10', '90.fc12.i686.PAE') 1:kmod-nvidia-2.6.32.16-150.fc12.i686.PAE-195.36.31-1.fc12.2.i686 has missing requires of kernel-uname-r = ('0', '2.6.32.16', '150.fc12.i686.PAE') 1:kmod-nvidia-2.6.32.21-168.fc12.i686.PAE-195.36.31-1.fc12.5.i686 has missing requires of kernel-uname-r = ('0', '2.6.32.21', '168.fc12.i686.PAE') mysql-workbench-gpl-5.2.28-1fc13.i386 has missing requires of libpython2.6.so.1.0 pysvn-1.7.2-1.fc13.i686 has missing requires of python(abi) = ('0', '2.6', None) system-config-display-2.2-1.fc12.i686 has missing requires of libpython2.6.so.1.0 system-config-display-2.2-1.fc12.i686 has missing requires of python(abi) = ('0', '2.6', None) does anybody have a similar issue?

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  • cset shield --kthread on: should I use this?

    - by lori
    I'm reading up on cpu shielding using Alex Tsariounov's cset utility here: https://rt.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/Cpuset_Management_Utility/tutorial In the tutorial I'm finding the wording around migrating kernel threads from having access to all cpus to running only in a certain cpuset a bit ambiguous The tutorial says the following: Some kernel threads can be moved into the unshielded system cpuset as well. These are the threads that are not bound to specific CPUs. If a kernel thread is bound to a specific CPU, then it is generally not a good idea to move that thread to the system set because at worst it may hang the system and at best it will slow the system down significantly. These threads are usually the IRQ threads on a real time Linux kernel, for example, and you may want to not move these kernel threads into system. If you leave them in the root cpuset, then they will have access to all CPUs. The tutorial then goes on to say: However, if your application demands an even "quieter" shield, then you can move all movable kernel threads into the unshielded system set with the following command. [zuul:cpuset-trunk]# cset shield -k on cset: --> activating kthread shielding cset: kthread shield activated, moving 70 tasks into system cpuset... [==================================================]% cset: done I am confused by this final sentence. By using the word however, it seems to suggest that you typically should not move the movable kernel threads into the unshielded system set. Is this the case, or is it safe to move kernel threads which can be moved into a cpuset, thereby preventing them from running on some cpus?

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  • Ubuntu 10.04 & IBM DS3524 with FC multipath, inactive path is [failed][faulty] instead of [active][ghost]

    - by Graeme Donaldson
    OK, this is my setup: FC Switches IBM/Brocade, Switch1 and Switch2, independent fabrics. Server IBM x3650 M2, 2x QLogic QLE2460, 1 connected to each FC Switch. Storage IBM DS3524, 2x controllers with 4x FC ports each, but only 2x connected on each. +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | HBA1 Server HBA2 | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | | | | | | +-----------------------------+ +------------------------------+ | Switch1 | | Switch2 | +-----------------------------+ +------------------------------+ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | Contr A, port 3 | Contr A, port 4 | Contr B, port 3 | Contr B, port 4 | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | Storage | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ My /etc/multipath.conf is from the IBM redbook for the DS3500, except I use a different setting for prio_callout, IBM uses /sbin/mpath_prio_tpc, but according to http://changelogs.ubuntu.com/changelogs/pool/main/m/multipath-tools/multipath-tools_0.4.8-7ubuntu2/changelog, this was renamed to /sbin/mpath_prio_rdac, which I'm using. devices { device { #ds3500 vendor "IBM" product "1746 FAStT" hardware_handler "1 rdac" path_checker rdac failback 0 path_grouping_policy multibus prio_callout "/sbin/mpath_prio_rdac /dev/%n" } } multipaths { multipath { wwid xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx alias array07 path_grouping_policy multibus path_checker readsector0 path_selector "round-robin 0" failback "5" rr_weight priorities no_path_retry "5" } } The output of multipath -ll with controller A as the preferred path: root@db06:~# multipath -ll sdg: checker msg is "directio checker reports path is down" sdh: checker msg is "directio checker reports path is down" array07 (xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx) dm-2 IBM ,1746 FASt [size=4.9T][features=1 queue_if_no_path][hwhandler=0] \_ round-robin 0 [prio=2][active] \_ 5:0:1:0 sdd 8:48 [active][ready] \_ 5:0:2:0 sde 8:64 [active][ready] \_ 6:0:1:0 sdg 8:96 [failed][faulty] \_ 6:0:2:0 sdh 8:112 [failed][faulty] If I change the preferred path using IBM DS Storage Manager to Controller B, the output swaps accordingly: root@db06:~# multipath -ll sdd: checker msg is "directio checker reports path is down" sde: checker msg is "directio checker reports path is down" array07 (xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx) dm-2 IBM ,1746 FASt [size=4.9T][features=1 queue_if_no_path][hwhandler=0] \_ round-robin 0 [prio=2][active] \_ 5:0:1:0 sdd 8:48 [failed][faulty] \_ 5:0:2:0 sde 8:64 [failed][faulty] \_ 6:0:1:0 sdg 8:96 [active][ready] \_ 6:0:2:0 sdh 8:112 [active][ready] According to IBM, the inactive path should be "[active][ghost]", not "[failed][faulty]". Despite this, I don't seem to have any I/O issues, but my syslog is being spammed with this every 5 seconds: Jun 1 15:30:09 db06 multipathd: sdg: directio checker reports path is down Jun 1 15:30:09 db06 kernel: [ 2350.282065] sd 6:0:2:0: [sdh] Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE Jun 1 15:30:09 db06 kernel: [ 2350.282071] sd 6:0:2:0: [sdh] Sense Key : Illegal Request [current] Jun 1 15:30:09 db06 kernel: [ 2350.282076] sd 6:0:2:0: [sdh] <<vendor>> ASC=0x94 ASCQ=0x1ASC=0x94 ASCQ=0x1 Jun 1 15:30:09 db06 kernel: [ 2350.282083] sd 6:0:2:0: [sdh] CDB: Read(10): 28 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 00 Jun 1 15:30:09 db06 kernel: [ 2350.282092] end_request: I/O error, dev sdh, sector 0 Jun 1 15:30:10 db06 multipathd: sdh: directio checker reports path is down Jun 1 15:30:14 db06 kernel: [ 2355.312270] sd 6:0:1:0: [sdg] Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE Jun 1 15:30:14 db06 kernel: [ 2355.312277] sd 6:0:1:0: [sdg] Sense Key : Illegal Request [current] Jun 1 15:30:14 db06 kernel: [ 2355.312282] sd 6:0:1:0: [sdg] <<vendor>> ASC=0x94 ASCQ=0x1ASC=0x94 ASCQ=0x1 Jun 1 15:30:14 db06 kernel: [ 2355.312290] sd 6:0:1:0: [sdg] CDB: Read(10): 28 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 00 Jun 1 15:30:14 db06 kernel: [ 2355.312299] end_request: I/O error, dev sdg, sector 0 Does anyone know how I can get the inactive path to show "[active][ghost]" instead of "[failed][faulty]"? I assume that once I can get that right then the spam in my syslog will end as well. One final thing worth mentioning is that the IBM redbook doc targets SLES 11 so I'm assuming there's something a little different under Ubuntu that I just haven't figured out yet. Update: As suggested by Mitch, I've tried removing /etc/multipath.conf, and now the output of multipath -ll looks like this: root@db06:~# multipath -ll sdg: checker msg is "directio checker reports path is down" sdh: checker msg is "directio checker reports path is down" xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxdm-1 IBM ,1746 FASt [size=4.9T][features=0][hwhandler=0] \_ round-robin 0 [prio=1][active] \_ 5:0:2:0 sde 8:64 [active][ready] \_ round-robin 0 [prio=1][enabled] \_ 5:0:1:0 sdd 8:48 [active][ready] \_ round-robin 0 [prio=0][enabled] \_ 6:0:1:0 sdg 8:96 [failed][faulty] \_ round-robin 0 [prio=0][enabled] \_ 6:0:2:0 sdh 8:112 [failed][faulty] So its more or less the same, with the same message in the syslog every 5 minutes as before, but the grouping has changed.

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  • How do I fix dependency problems with the kernel in apt?

    - by Jon
    When trying to install new packages, either manually or with muon, I get these errors: jon@jon-desktop:~/Apps/mendeleydesktop-1.5-dev4-linux-x86_64/bin$ sudo apt-get install kupfer [sudo] password for jon: Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these: The following packages have unmet dependencies: kupfer : Depends: python-keybinder but it is not going to be installed Recommends: python-wnck but it is not going to be installed linux-headers-generic : Depends: linux-headers-3.2.0-20-generic but it is not installable linux-image-generic : Depends: linux-image-3.2.0-20-generic but it is not installable E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution). jon@jon-desktop:~/Apps/mendeleydesktop-1.5-dev4-linux-x86_64/bin$ sudo apt-get -f install Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done Correcting dependencies... Done The following extra packages will be installed: linux-generic linux-headers-generic linux-image-generic The following packages will be upgraded: linux-generic linux-headers-generic linux-image-generic 3 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 2 not upgraded. 3 not fully installed or removed. Need to get 0 B/6,658 B of archives. After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used. Do you want to continue [Y/n]? dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-image-generic: linux-image-generic depends on linux-image-3.2.0-20-generic; however: Package linux-image-3.2.0-20-generic is not installed. dpkg: error processing linux-image-generic (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure. dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-generic: linux-generic depends on linux-image-generic (= 3.2.0.20.22); however: Package linux-image-generic is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing linux-generic (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure. dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-headers-generic: linux-headers-generic depends on linux-headers-3.2.0-20-generic; however: Package linux-headers-3.2.0-20-generic is not installed. dpkg: error processing linux-headers-generic (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure. Errors were encountered while processing: linux-image-generic linux-generic linux-headers-generic E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1) As indicated above, I ran sudo apt-get -f install but it still tells me there are dependency issues.

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  • Wifi installation issues on Ubuntu 10.10

    - by SlyrNemesis
    Linux newbie here, anyway so here is the problem, I run Ubuntu 10.10 and I have a Sitecom 300N x2 Wireless Network dongle with chipset 8192SU, I used ndiswrapper to install my Windows Wireless driver because Sitecom doesn't have a linux driver, it says hardware present but it doesn't find any Wireless networks, nor does it connect to one. What can I do? The command "dmesg | grep ndis" gave this output in the terminal: [ 9.999954] ndiswrapper version 1.56 loaded (smp=yes, preempt=no) [ 11.111901] ndiswrapper (import:233): unknown symbol: NDIS.SYS:'NdisAllocateNetBufferAndNetBufferList' [ 11.111973] ndiswrapper (import:233): unknown symbol: NDIS.SYS:'NdisMIndicateReceiveNetBufferLists' [ 11.112099] ndiswrapper (import:233): unknown symbol: NDIS.SYS:'NdisMRegisterMiniportDriver' [ 11.112161] ndiswrapper (import:233): unknown symbol: NDIS.SYS:'NdisAllocateMdl' [ 11.112220] ndiswrapper (import:233): unknown symbol: NDIS.SYS:'NdisMDeregisterMiniportDriver' [ 11.112280] ndiswrapper (import:233): unknown symbol: NDIS.SYS:'NdisFreeNetBufferListPool' [ 11.112339] ndiswrapper (import:233): unknown symbol: NDIS.SYS:'NdisAllocateNetBufferListPool' [ 11.112399] ndiswrapper (import:233): unknown symbol: NDIS.SYS:'NdisFreeMdl' [ 11.112457] ndiswrapper (import:233): unknown symbol: NDIS.SYS:'NdisMAllocatePort' [ 11.112515] ndiswrapper (import:233): unknown symbol: NDIS.SYS:'NdisMNetPnPEvent' [ 11.112573] ndiswrapper (import:233): unknown symbol: NDIS.SYS:'NdisMFreePort' [ 11.112631] ndiswrapper (import:233): unknown symbol: NDIS.SYS:'NdisMSendNetBufferListsComplete' [ 11.112780] ndiswrapper (import:233): unknown symbol: NDIS.SYS:'NdisMSetMiniportAttributes' [ 11.112848] ndiswrapper (import:233): unknown symbol: NDIS.SYS:'NdisOpenConfigurationEx' [ 11.112946] ndiswrapper (import:233): unknown symbol: NDIS.SYS:'NdisMIndicateStatusEx' [ 11.113017] ndiswrapper (import:233): unknown symbol: NDIS.SYS:'NdisMOidRequestComplete' [ 11.113112] ndiswrapper (import:233): unknown symbol: NDIS.SYS:'NdisAllocateMemoryWithTagPriority' [ 11.113200] ndiswrapper (import:233): unknown symbol: NDIS.SYS:'NdisAllocateIoWorkItem' [ 11.113271] ndiswrapper (import:233): unknown symbol: NDIS.SYS:'NdisFreeIoWorkItem' [ 11.113342] ndiswrapper (import:233): unknown symbol: NDIS.SYS:'NdisQueueIoWorkItem' [ 11.113413] ndiswrapper (import:233): unknown symbol: NDIS.SYS:'NdisFreeNetBufferList' [ 11.113481] ndiswrapper (import:233): unknown symbol: WDFLDR.SYS:'WdfVersionBind' [ 11.113547] ndiswrapper (import:233): unknown symbol: WDFLDR.SYS:'WdfVersionBindClass' [ 11.113613] ndiswrapper (import:233): unknown symbol: WDFLDR.SYS:'WdfVersionUnbindClass' [ 11.113680] ndiswrapper (import:233): unknown symbol: WDFLDR.SYS:'WdfVersionUnbind' [ 11.113742] ndiswrapper (load_sys_files:206): couldn't prepare driver 'net8192su' [ 11.148888] ndiswrapper (load_wrap_driver:108): couldn't load driver net8192su; check system log for messages from 'loadndisdriver' [ 11.365200] usbcore: registered new interface driver ndiswrapper [ 12.818573] Modules linked in: snd_wavefront snd_emu10k1(+) snd_cs4236 snd_usb_audio snd_wss_lib snd_opl3_lib snd_ac97_codec ac97_bus nouveau(+) snd_pcm i915 snd_usbmidi_lib snd_util_mem snd_page_alloc snd_hwdep snd_mpu401 snd_mpu401_uart snd_seq_midi snd_rawmidi ttm snd_seq_midi_event drm_kms_helper snd_seq ppdev snd_timer snd_seq_device drm ndiswrapper snd parport_pc emu10k1_gp intel_agp ns558 gameport soundcore i2c_algo_bit shpchp lp video output agpgart parport usbhid hid 8139too 8139cp mii floppy [ 12.819183] Modules linked in: snd_wavefront snd_emu10k1(+) snd_cs4236 snd_usb_audio snd_wss_lib snd_opl3_lib snd_ac97_codec ac97_bus nouveau(+) snd_pcm i915 snd_usbmidi_lib snd_util_mem snd_page_alloc snd_hwdep snd_mpu401 snd_mpu401_uart snd_seq_midi snd_rawmidi ttm snd_seq_midi_event drm_kms_helper snd_seq ppdev snd_timer snd_seq_device drm ndiswrapper snd parport_pc emu10k1_gp intel_agp ns558 gameport soundcore i2c_algo_bit shpchp lp video output agpgart parport usbhid hid 8139too 8139cp mii floppy [ 12.819796] Modules linked in: snd_wavefront snd_emu10k1(+) snd_cs4236 snd_usb_audio snd_wss_lib snd_opl3_lib snd_ac97_codec ac97_bus nouveau(+) snd_pcm i915 snd_usbmidi_lib snd_util_mem snd_page_alloc snd_hwdep snd_mpu401 snd_mpu401_uart snd_seq_midi snd_rawmidi ttm snd_seq_midi_event drm_kms_helper snd_seq ppdev snd_timer snd_seq_device drm ndiswrapper snd parport_pc emu10k1_gp intel_agp ns558 gameport soundcore i2c_algo_bit shpchp lp video output agpgart parport usbhid hid 8139too 8139cp mii floppy [ 12.820505] Modules linked in: snd_wavefront snd_emu10k1(+) snd_cs4236 snd_usb_audio snd_wss_lib snd_opl3_lib snd_ac97_codec ac97_bus nouveau(+) snd_pcm i915 snd_usbmidi_lib snd_util_mem snd_page_alloc snd_hwdep snd_mpu401 snd_mpu401_uart snd_seq_midi snd_rawmidi ttm snd_seq_midi_event drm_kms_helper snd_seq ppdev snd_timer snd_seq_device drm ndiswrapper snd parport_pc emu10k1_gp intel_agp ns558 gameport soundcore i2c_algo_bit shpchp lp video output agpgart parport usbhid hid 8139too 8139cp mii floppy [ 12.821115] Modules linked in: snd_wavefront snd_emu10k1(+) snd_cs4236 snd_usb_audio snd_wss_lib snd_opl3_lib snd_ac97_codec ac97_bus nouveau(+) snd_pcm i915 snd_usbmidi_lib snd_util_mem snd_page_alloc snd_hwdep snd_mpu401 snd_mpu401_uart snd_seq_midi snd_rawmidi ttm snd_seq_midi_event drm_kms_helper snd_seq ppdev snd_timer snd_seq_device drm ndiswrapper snd parport_pc emu10k1_gp intel_agp ns558 gameport soundcore i2c_algo_bit shpchp lp video output agpgart parport usbhid hid 8139too 8139cp mii floppy [ 12.821726] Modules linked in: snd_wavefront snd_emu10k1(+) snd_cs4236 snd_usb_audio snd_wss_lib snd_opl3_lib snd_ac97_codec ac97_bus nouveau(+) snd_pcm i915 snd_usbmidi_lib snd_util_mem snd_page_alloc snd_hwdep snd_mpu401 snd_mpu401_uart snd_seq_midi snd_rawmidi ttm snd_seq_midi_event drm_kms_helper snd_seq ppdev snd_timer snd_seq_device drm ndiswrapper snd parport_pc emu10k1_gp intel_agp ns558 gameport soundcore i2c_algo_bit shpchp lp video output agpgart parport usbhid hid 8139too 8139cp mii floppy [ 12.822339] Modules linked in: snd_wavefront snd_emu10k1(+) snd_cs4236 snd_usb_audio snd_wss_lib snd_opl3_lib snd_ac97_codec ac97_bus nouveau(+) snd_pcm i915 snd_usbmidi_lib snd_util_mem snd_page_alloc snd_hwdep snd_mpu401 snd_mpu401_uart snd_seq_midi snd_rawmidi ttm snd_seq_midi_event drm_kms_helper snd_seq ppdev snd_timer snd_seq_device drm ndiswrapper snd parport_pc emu10k1_gp intel_agp ns558 gameport soundcore i2c_algo_bit shpchp lp video output agpgart parport usbhid hid 8139too 8139cp mii floppy [ 12.822948] Modules linked in: snd_wavefront snd_emu10k1(+) snd_cs4236 snd_usb_audio snd_wss_lib snd_opl3_lib snd_ac97_codec ac97_bus nouveau(+) snd_pcm i915 snd_usbmidi_lib snd_util_mem snd_page_alloc snd_hwdep snd_mpu401 snd_mpu401_uart snd_seq_midi snd_rawmidi ttm snd_seq_midi_event drm_kms_helper snd_seq ppdev snd_timer snd_seq_device drm ndiswrapper snd parport_pc emu10k1_gp intel_agp ns558 gameport soundcore i2c_algo_bit shpchp lp video output agpgart parport usbhid hid 8139too 8139cp mii floppy [ 12.823560] Modules linked in: snd_wavefront snd_emu10k1(+) snd_cs4236 snd_usb_audio snd_wss_lib snd_opl3_lib snd_ac97_codec ac97_bus nouveau(+) snd_pcm i915 snd_usbmidi_lib snd_util_mem snd_page_alloc snd_hwdep snd_mpu401 snd_mpu401_uart snd_seq_midi snd_rawmidi ttm snd_seq_midi_event drm_kms_helper snd_seq ppdev snd_timer snd_seq_device drm ndiswrapper snd parport_pc emu10k1_gp intel_agp ns558 gameport soundcore i2c_algo_bit shpchp lp video output agpgart parport usbhid hid 8139too 8139cp mii floppy [ 12.824204] Modules linked in: snd_wavefront snd_emu10k1(+) snd_cs4236 snd_usb_audio snd_wss_lib snd_opl3_lib snd_ac97_codec ac97_bus nouveau(+) snd_pcm i915 snd_usbmidi_lib snd_util_mem snd_page_alloc snd_hwdep snd_mpu401 snd_mpu401_uart snd_seq_midi snd_rawmidi ttm snd_seq_midi_event drm_kms_helper snd_seq ppdev snd_timer snd_seq_device drm ndiswrapper snd parport_pc emu10k1_gp intel_agp ns558 gameport soundcore i2c_algo_bit shpchp lp video output agpgart parport usbhid hid 8139too 8139cp mii floppy

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  • Wifi installation issues with a Sitecom 300N x2 Wireless Network dongle

    - by SlyrNemesis
    Linux newbie here, anyway so here is the problem, I run Ubuntu 10.10 and I have a Sitecom 300N x2 Wireless Network dongle with chipset 8192SU, I used ndiswrapper to install my Windows Wireless driver because Sitecom doesn't have a linux driver, it says hardware present but it doesn't find any Wireless networks, nor does it connect to one. What can I do? The command "dmesg | grep ndis" gave this output in the terminal: [ 9.999954] ndiswrapper version 1.56 loaded (smp=yes, preempt=no) [ 11.111901] ndiswrapper (import:233): unknown symbol: NDIS.SYS:'NdisAllocateNetBufferAndNetBufferList' [ 11.111973] ndiswrapper (import:233): unknown symbol: NDIS.SYS:'NdisMIndicateReceiveNetBufferLists' [ 11.112099] ndiswrapper (import:233): unknown symbol: NDIS.SYS:'NdisMRegisterMiniportDriver' [ 11.112161] ndiswrapper (import:233): unknown symbol: NDIS.SYS:'NdisAllocateMdl' [ 11.112220] ndiswrapper (import:233): unknown symbol: NDIS.SYS:'NdisMDeregisterMiniportDriver' [ 11.112280] ndiswrapper (import:233): unknown symbol: NDIS.SYS:'NdisFreeNetBufferListPool' [ 11.112339] ndiswrapper (import:233): unknown symbol: NDIS.SYS:'NdisAllocateNetBufferListPool' [ 11.112399] ndiswrapper (import:233): unknown symbol: NDIS.SYS:'NdisFreeMdl' [ 11.112457] ndiswrapper (import:233): unknown symbol: NDIS.SYS:'NdisMAllocatePort' [ 11.112515] ndiswrapper (import:233): unknown symbol: NDIS.SYS:'NdisMNetPnPEvent' [ 11.112573] ndiswrapper (import:233): unknown symbol: NDIS.SYS:'NdisMFreePort' [ 11.112631] ndiswrapper (import:233): unknown symbol: NDIS.SYS:'NdisMSendNetBufferListsComplete' [ 11.112780] ndiswrapper (import:233): unknown symbol: NDIS.SYS:'NdisMSetMiniportAttributes' [ 11.112848] ndiswrapper (import:233): unknown symbol: NDIS.SYS:'NdisOpenConfigurationEx' [ 11.112946] ndiswrapper (import:233): unknown symbol: NDIS.SYS:'NdisMIndicateStatusEx' [ 11.113017] ndiswrapper (import:233): unknown symbol: NDIS.SYS:'NdisMOidRequestComplete' [ 11.113112] ndiswrapper (import:233): unknown symbol: NDIS.SYS:'NdisAllocateMemoryWithTagPriority' [ 11.113200] ndiswrapper (import:233): unknown symbol: NDIS.SYS:'NdisAllocateIoWorkItem' [ 11.113271] ndiswrapper (import:233): unknown symbol: NDIS.SYS:'NdisFreeIoWorkItem' [ 11.113342] ndiswrapper (import:233): unknown symbol: NDIS.SYS:'NdisQueueIoWorkItem' [ 11.113413] ndiswrapper (import:233): unknown symbol: NDIS.SYS:'NdisFreeNetBufferList' [ 11.113481] ndiswrapper (import:233): unknown symbol: WDFLDR.SYS:'WdfVersionBind' [ 11.113547] ndiswrapper (import:233): unknown symbol: WDFLDR.SYS:'WdfVersionBindClass' [ 11.113613] ndiswrapper (import:233): unknown symbol: WDFLDR.SYS:'WdfVersionUnbindClass' [ 11.113680] ndiswrapper (import:233): unknown symbol: WDFLDR.SYS:'WdfVersionUnbind' [ 11.113742] ndiswrapper (load_sys_files:206): couldn't prepare driver 'net8192su' [ 11.148888] ndiswrapper (load_wrap_driver:108): couldn't load driver net8192su; check system log for messages from 'loadndisdriver' [ 11.365200] usbcore: registered new interface driver ndiswrapper [ 12.818573] Modules linked in: snd_wavefront snd_emu10k1(+) snd_cs4236 snd_usb_audio snd_wss_lib snd_opl3_lib snd_ac97_codec ac97_bus nouveau(+) snd_pcm i915 snd_usbmidi_lib snd_util_mem snd_page_alloc snd_hwdep snd_mpu401 snd_mpu401_uart snd_seq_midi snd_rawmidi ttm snd_seq_midi_event drm_kms_helper snd_seq ppdev snd_timer snd_seq_device drm ndiswrapper snd parport_pc emu10k1_gp intel_agp ns558 gameport soundcore i2c_algo_bit shpchp lp video output agpgart parport usbhid hid 8139too 8139cp mii floppy [ 12.819183] Modules linked in: snd_wavefront snd_emu10k1(+) snd_cs4236 snd_usb_audio snd_wss_lib snd_opl3_lib snd_ac97_codec ac97_bus nouveau(+) snd_pcm i915 snd_usbmidi_lib snd_util_mem snd_page_alloc snd_hwdep snd_mpu401 snd_mpu401_uart snd_seq_midi snd_rawmidi ttm snd_seq_midi_event drm_kms_helper snd_seq ppdev snd_timer snd_seq_device drm ndiswrapper snd parport_pc emu10k1_gp intel_agp ns558 gameport soundcore i2c_algo_bit shpchp lp video output agpgart parport usbhid hid 8139too 8139cp mii floppy [ 12.819796] Modules linked in: snd_wavefront snd_emu10k1(+) snd_cs4236 snd_usb_audio snd_wss_lib snd_opl3_lib snd_ac97_codec ac97_bus nouveau(+) snd_pcm i915 snd_usbmidi_lib snd_util_mem snd_page_alloc snd_hwdep snd_mpu401 snd_mpu401_uart snd_seq_midi snd_rawmidi ttm snd_seq_midi_event drm_kms_helper snd_seq ppdev snd_timer snd_seq_device drm ndiswrapper snd parport_pc emu10k1_gp intel_agp ns558 gameport soundcore i2c_algo_bit shpchp lp video output agpgart parport usbhid hid 8139too 8139cp mii floppy [ 12.820505] Modules linked in: snd_wavefront snd_emu10k1(+) snd_cs4236 snd_usb_audio snd_wss_lib snd_opl3_lib snd_ac97_codec ac97_bus nouveau(+) snd_pcm i915 snd_usbmidi_lib snd_util_mem snd_page_alloc snd_hwdep snd_mpu401 snd_mpu401_uart snd_seq_midi snd_rawmidi ttm snd_seq_midi_event drm_kms_helper snd_seq ppdev snd_timer snd_seq_device drm ndiswrapper snd parport_pc emu10k1_gp intel_agp ns558 gameport soundcore i2c_algo_bit shpchp lp video output agpgart parport usbhid hid 8139too 8139cp mii floppy [ 12.821115] Modules linked in: snd_wavefront snd_emu10k1(+) snd_cs4236 snd_usb_audio snd_wss_lib snd_opl3_lib snd_ac97_codec ac97_bus nouveau(+) snd_pcm i915 snd_usbmidi_lib snd_util_mem snd_page_alloc snd_hwdep snd_mpu401 snd_mpu401_uart snd_seq_midi snd_rawmidi ttm snd_seq_midi_event drm_kms_helper snd_seq ppdev snd_timer snd_seq_device drm ndiswrapper snd parport_pc emu10k1_gp intel_agp ns558 gameport soundcore i2c_algo_bit shpchp lp video output agpgart parport usbhid hid 8139too 8139cp mii floppy [ 12.821726] Modules linked in: snd_wavefront snd_emu10k1(+) snd_cs4236 snd_usb_audio snd_wss_lib snd_opl3_lib snd_ac97_codec ac97_bus nouveau(+) snd_pcm i915 snd_usbmidi_lib snd_util_mem snd_page_alloc snd_hwdep snd_mpu401 snd_mpu401_uart snd_seq_midi snd_rawmidi ttm snd_seq_midi_event drm_kms_helper snd_seq ppdev snd_timer snd_seq_device drm ndiswrapper snd parport_pc emu10k1_gp intel_agp ns558 gameport soundcore i2c_algo_bit shpchp lp video output agpgart parport usbhid hid 8139too 8139cp mii floppy [ 12.822339] Modules linked in: snd_wavefront snd_emu10k1(+) snd_cs4236 snd_usb_audio snd_wss_lib snd_opl3_lib snd_ac97_codec ac97_bus nouveau(+) snd_pcm i915 snd_usbmidi_lib snd_util_mem snd_page_alloc snd_hwdep snd_mpu401 snd_mpu401_uart snd_seq_midi snd_rawmidi ttm snd_seq_midi_event drm_kms_helper snd_seq ppdev snd_timer snd_seq_device drm ndiswrapper snd parport_pc emu10k1_gp intel_agp ns558 gameport soundcore i2c_algo_bit shpchp lp video output agpgart parport usbhid hid 8139too 8139cp mii floppy [ 12.822948] Modules linked in: snd_wavefront snd_emu10k1(+) snd_cs4236 snd_usb_audio snd_wss_lib snd_opl3_lib snd_ac97_codec ac97_bus nouveau(+) snd_pcm i915 snd_usbmidi_lib snd_util_mem snd_page_alloc snd_hwdep snd_mpu401 snd_mpu401_uart snd_seq_midi snd_rawmidi ttm snd_seq_midi_event drm_kms_helper snd_seq ppdev snd_timer snd_seq_device drm ndiswrapper snd parport_pc emu10k1_gp intel_agp ns558 gameport soundcore i2c_algo_bit shpchp lp video output agpgart parport usbhid hid 8139too 8139cp mii floppy [ 12.823560] Modules linked in: snd_wavefront snd_emu10k1(+) snd_cs4236 snd_usb_audio snd_wss_lib snd_opl3_lib snd_ac97_codec ac97_bus nouveau(+) snd_pcm i915 snd_usbmidi_lib snd_util_mem snd_page_alloc snd_hwdep snd_mpu401 snd_mpu401_uart snd_seq_midi snd_rawmidi ttm snd_seq_midi_event drm_kms_helper snd_seq ppdev snd_timer snd_seq_device drm ndiswrapper snd parport_pc emu10k1_gp intel_agp ns558 gameport soundcore i2c_algo_bit shpchp lp video output agpgart parport usbhid hid 8139too 8139cp mii floppy [ 12.824204] Modules linked in: snd_wavefront snd_emu10k1(+) snd_cs4236 snd_usb_audio snd_wss_lib snd_opl3_lib snd_ac97_codec ac97_bus nouveau(+) snd_pcm i915 snd_usbmidi_lib snd_util_mem snd_page_alloc snd_hwdep snd_mpu401 snd_mpu401_uart snd_seq_midi snd_rawmidi ttm snd_seq_midi_event drm_kms_helper snd_seq ppdev snd_timer snd_seq_device drm ndiswrapper snd parport_pc emu10k1_gp intel_agp ns558 gameport soundcore i2c_algo_bit shpchp lp video output agpgart parport usbhid hid 8139too 8139cp mii floppy

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  • Not enough free disk space

    - by carmatt95
    I'm new to Ubuntu and I'm getting an error in software updater. When I try and do my daily updates, it says: The upgrade needs a total of 25.3 M free space on disk /boot. Please free at least an additional 25.3 M of disk space on /boot. Empty your trash and remove temporary packages of former installations using sudo apt-get clean. I tried typing in sudo apt-get clean into the terminal but I still get the message. All of the pages I read seem to be for experianced Ubuntuers. Any help would be appreciated. I'm running Ubuntu 12.10. I want to upgrade to 13.04 but understand I have to finish these first. EDIT: @Alaa, This is the output from typing in cat /etc/fstab into the terminal: # /etc/fstab: static file system information. # # Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a # device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices # that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5). # # <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass> /dev/mapper/ubuntu-root / ext4 errors=remount-ro 0 1 # /boot was on /dev/sda1 during installation UUID=fa55c082-112d-4b10-bcf3-e7ffec6cebbc /boot ext2 defaults 0 2 /dev/mapper/ubuntu-swap_1 none swap sw 0 0 /dev/fd0 /media/floppy0 auto rw,user,noauto,exec,utf8 0 0 matty@matty-G41M-ES2L:~$ df -h: Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/mapper/ubuntu-root 915G 27G 842G 4% / udev 984M 4.0K 984M 1% /dev tmpfs 397M 1.1M 396M 1% /run none 5.0M 0 5.0M 0% /run/lock none 992M 1.8M 990M 1% /run/shm none 100M 52K 100M 1% /run/user /dev/sda1 228M 222M 0 100% /boot matty@matty-G41M-ES2L:~$ dpkg -l | grep linux-image: ii linux-image-3.5.0-17-generic 3.5.0-17.28 i386 Linux kernel image for version 3.5.0 on 32 bit x86 SMP ii linux-image-3.5.0-18-generic 3.5.0-18.29 i386 Linux kernel image for version 3.5.0 on 32 bit x86 SMP ii linux-image-3.5.0-19-generic 3.5.0-19.30 i386 Linux kernel image for version 3.5.0 on 32 bit x86 SMP ii linux-image-3.5.0-21-generic 3.5.0-21.32 i386 Linux kernel image for version 3.5.0 on 32 bit x86 SMP ii linux-image-3.5.0-22-generic 3.5.0-22.34 i386 Linux kernel image for version 3.5.0 on 32 bit x86 SMP ii linux-image-3.5.0-23-generic 3.5.0-23.35 i386 Linux kernel image for version 3.5.0 on 32 bit x86 SMP ii linux-image-3.5.0-24-generic 3.5.0-24.37 i386 Linux kernel image for version 3.5.0 on 32 bit x86 SMP ii linux-image-3.5.0-25-generic 3.5.0-25.39 i386 Linux kernel image for version 3.5.0 on 32 bit x86 SMP ii linux-image-3.5.0-26-generic 3.5.0-26.42 i386 Linux kernel image for version 3.5.0 on 32 bit x86 SMP iF linux-image-3.5.0-28-generic 3.5.0-28.48 i386 Linux kernel image for version 3.5.0 on 32 bit x86 SMP

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  • Sortie de Debian 6.0.0, alias « Squeeze » : Kernel 2.6.32, Tomcat 6.0.28, Apache 2.2.16, MySQL 5.1.49 ou PHP 5.3.2 au menu

    Sortie de Debian 6.0.0 Squeeze Le Debian Project l'avait annoncé ce 31 janvier 2011, la sortie officielle de Debian 6.0, plus connue sous le nom de Squeeze l'extraterrestre à 3 yeux, était iminente. Et bien, c'est chose faite ! Le passage en version stable de Squeeze a eu lieu ce week-end et pour l'occasion, le site web du projet a subi un rajeunissement. Citation: Envoyé par [email protected] Release Manage...

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  • Need to increase nginx throughput to an upstream unix socket -- linux kernel tuning?

    - by Ben Lee
    I am running an nginx server that acts as a proxy to an upstream unix socket, like this: upstream app_server { server unix:/tmp/app.sock fail_timeout=0; } server { listen ###.###.###.###; server_name whatever.server; root /web/root; try_files $uri @app; location @app { proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme; proxy_set_header Host $http_host; proxy_redirect off; proxy_pass http://app_server; } } Some app server processes, in turn, pull requests off /tmp/app.sock as they become available. The particular app server in use here is Unicorn, but I don't think that's relevant to this question. The issue is, it just seems that past a certain amount of load, nginx can't get requests through the socket at a fast enough rate. It doesn't matter how many app server processes I set up, it doesn't even matter what the app is (tried it with a dummy app with just a single endpoint that returned an empty page with status 404). The bottleneck seems to be the socket, not the app. I'm getting a flood of these messages in the nginx error log: connect() to unix:/tmp/app.sock failed (11: Resource temporarily unavailable) while connecting to upstream Many requests result in status code 502, and those that don't take a long time to complete. The nginx write queue stat hovers around 1000. Anyway, I feel like I'm missing something obvious here, because this particular configuration of nginx and app server is pretty common, especially with Unicorn (it's the recommended method in fact). Are there any linux kernel options that needs to be set, or something in nginx? Any ideas about how to increase the throughput to the upstream socket? Something that I'm clearly doing wrong? Additional information on the environment: $ uname -a Linux app1 3.2.0-24-generic #39-Ubuntu SMP Mon May 21 16:52:17 UTC 2012 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux $ ruby -v ruby 1.9.3p194 (2012-04-20 revision 35410) [x86_64-linux] $ unicorn -v unicorn v4.3.1 $ nginx -V nginx version: nginx/1.2.1 built by gcc 4.6.3 (Ubuntu/Linaro 4.6.3-1ubuntu5) TLS SNI support enabled Current kernel tweaks: net.core.rmem_default = 65536 net.core.wmem_default = 65536 net.core.rmem_max = 16777216 net.core.wmem_max = 16777216 net.ipv4.tcp_rmem = 4096 87380 16777216 net.ipv4.tcp_wmem = 4096 65536 16777216 net.ipv4.tcp_mem = 16777216 16777216 16777216 net.ipv4.tcp_window_scaling = 1 net.ipv4.route.flush = 1 net.ipv4.tcp_no_metrics_save = 1 net.ipv4.tcp_moderate_rcvbuf = 1 net.core.somaxconn = 8192 net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_max = 131072

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  • what is ip 10.1.1.130 to which seems monitored by NT Kernel & System process on Windows 7?

    - by EndangeringSpecies
    I used netstat to see what is happening with network connections, and I see this weird ip address somehow listed together with PID 4 "NT Kernel & System", whatever that might be. Netstat describes it as a "local address" and there is no "foreign address" involved (btw, what are local and foreign addresses anyway?) In the column to the right there is neither "listening" nor "established" record, so no record at all there.

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  • centos freezes with this error kernel: ata1.00: exception Emask 0x0 SAct 0x7fffffff SErr 0x0 action 0x0

    - by lakshman
    0 down vote favorite share [fb] share [tw] I am using centOs 5.5 version with raid 1 configuration the server freezes and goes to non response . the only thing i found on messages file is kernel: ata1.00: exception Emask 0x0 SAct 0x7fffffff SErr 0x0 action 0x0 The server is built recently Please let us know what is the problem the hard disk details are Model Number: ST500NM0011 Serial Number: Z1M02LT7 Firmware Revision: SN02

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  • How to add usbnet driver to the Linux kernel?

    - by StackedCrooked
    I want to add usb network support to a real-time Linux distribution we're using at work. USB devices are recognized, but when connecting a usb network adapter no network interface is created. From what I've read this requires recompiling the kernel build with usbnet support enabled. I don't mind doing this, but the problem is that I can't seem to find any instructions on how to do this. Can anyone point me in the right direction?

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  • Silverlight ViewBase in separate assembly - possible?

    - by Mark
    I have all my views in a project inheriting from a ViewBase class that inherits from UserControl. In my XAML I reference it thus: <f:ViewBase x:Class="Forte.UI.Modules.Configure.Views.AddNewEmployeeView" xmlns:f="clr-namespace:Forte.UI.Modules.Configure.Views" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" It works fine. Now I have moved the ViewBase to another project (so I can refernce it from multiple projects) so I reference it like: <f:ViewBase x:Class="Forte.UI.Modules.Configure.Views.AddNewEmployeeView" xmlns:f="clr-namespace:Forte.UI.Modules.Common.Views;assembly=Forte.UI.Modules.Common" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" This works fine when I run from the IDE but when I run the same sln from MSBuild it gives a warning: "H:\dev\ExternalCopy\Code\UI\Modules\Configure\Forte.UI.Modules.Configure.csproj" (default target) (10:12) - (ValidateXaml target) - H:\dev\ExternalCopy\Code\UI\Modules\Configure\Views\AddNewEmployee\AddNewEmployeeView.xaml(1,2,1,2): warning : The tag 'ViewBase' does not exist in XML namespace 'clr-namespace:Forte.UI.Modules.Common.Views;assembly=Forte.UI.Modules.Common'. Then fails with: "H:\dev\ExternalCopy\Code\UI\Modules\Configure\Forte.UI.Modules.Configure.csproj" (default target) (10:12) - (ValidateXaml target) - C:\Program Files\MSBuild\Microsoft\Silverlight\v3.0\Microsoft.Silverlight.Common.targets(210,9): error MSB4018: The "ValidateXaml" task failed unexpectedly.\r C:\Program Files\MSBuild\Microsoft\Silverlight\v3.0\Microsoft.Silverlight.Common.targets(210,9): er ror MSB4018: System.NullReferenceException: Object reference not set to an instance of an object.\r C:\Program Files\MSBuild\Microsoft\Silverlight\v3.0\Microsoft.Silverlight.Common.targets(210,9): er ror MSB4018: at MS.MarkupCompiler.ValidationPass.ValidateXaml(String fileName, Assembly[] assemb lies, Assembly callingAssembly, TaskLoggingHelper log, Boolean shouldThrow)\r C:\Program Files\MSBuild\Microsoft\Silverlight\v3.0\Microsoft.Silverlight.Common.targets(210,9): er ror MSB4018: at Microsoft.Silverlight.Build.Tasks.ValidateXaml.XamlValidator.Execute()\r C:\Program Files\MSBuild\Microsoft\Silverlight\v3.0\Microsoft.Silverlight.Common.targets(210,9): er ror MSB4018: at Microsoft.Silverlight.Build.Tasks.ValidateXaml.XamlValidator.Execute()\r C:\Program Files\MSBuild\Microsoft\Silverlight\v3.0\Microsoft.Silverlight.Common.targets(210,9): er ror MSB4018: at Microsoft.Silverlight.Build.Tasks.ValidateXaml.Execute()\r C:\Program Files\MSBuild\Microsoft\Silverlight\v3.0\Microsoft.Silverlight.Common.targets(210,9): er ror MSB4018: at Microsoft.Build.BuildEngine.TaskEngine.ExecuteInstantiatedTask(EngineProxy engin eProxy, ItemBucket bucket, TaskExecutionMode howToExecuteTask, ITask task, Boolean& taskResult) Any ideas what might be causing this behaviour? Using Silverlight 3 Here is a cut down version of the MSBuild file that fails to build the sln that builds fine in the IDE (sorry couldn't get it to format here): <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <Project xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003" DefaultTargets="Compile"> <ItemGroup> <ProjectToBuild Include="..\UI\Forte.UI.sln"> <Properties>Configuration=Debug</Properties> </ProjectToBuild> </ItemGroup> <Target Name="Compile"> <MSBuild Projects="@(ProjectToBuild)"></MSBuild> </Target> </Project> Thanks for any help!

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  • How to make sure that grub does use menu.lst?

    - by Glen S. Dalton
    On my Ubuntu 9.04 ("Karmic") laptop I suspect grub does not use the /boot/grub/menu.lst file. What happens on boot is that I see a blank screen and nothing happens. When I press ESC I see a boot list which is different from what I would expect from the menu.lst file. The menu lines are different and when I choose the first entry it does not use the kernel options that are in the first entry in menu.lst. Where do the entries that grub uses come from? How can I find out what happens, is there a log? I could not find anything in /var/log/syslog or /var/log/dmesg about grub using a menu.lst. How can I set it to work like expected? Some Files: $ sudo ls -la /boot/grub/*lst -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1558 2009-12-12 15:25 /boot/grub/command.lst -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 121 2009-12-12 15:25 /boot/grub/fs.lst -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 272 2009-12-12 15:25 /boot/grub/handler.lst -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4576 2010-03-19 11:26 /boot/grub/menu.lst -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1657 2009-12-12 15:25 /boot/grub/moddep.lst -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 62 2009-12-12 15:25 /boot/grub/partmap.lst -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 22 2009-12-12 15:25 /boot/grub/parttool.lst $ sudo ls -la /vm* lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 30 2009-12-12 16:15 /vmlinuz -> boot/vmlinuz-2.6.31-16-generic lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 30 2009-12-12 14:07 /vmlinuz.old -> boot/vmlinuz-2.6.31-14-generic $ sudo ls -la /init* lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 33 2009-12-12 16:15 /initrd.img -> boot/initrd.img-2.6.31-16-generic lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 33 2009-12-12 14:07 /initrd.img.old -> boot/initrd.img-2.6.31-14-generic The only menu.lst that I found: $ sudo find / -name "menu.lst" /boot/grub/menu.lst $ sudo cat /boot/grub/menu.lst # menu.lst - See: grub(8), info grub, update-grub(8) # grub-install(8), grub-floppy(8), # grub-md5-crypt, /usr/share/doc/grub # and /usr/share/doc/grub-doc/. ## default num # Set the default entry to the entry number NUM. Numbering starts from 0, and # the entry number 0 is the default if the command is not used. # # You can specify 'saved' instead of a number. In this case, the default entry # is the entry saved with the command 'savedefault'. # WARNING: If you are using dmraid do not use 'savedefault' or your # array will desync and will not let you boot your system. default 0 ## timeout sec # Set a timeout, in SEC seconds, before automatically booting the default entry # (normally the first entry defined). timeout 3 ## hiddenmenu # Hides the menu by default (press ESC to see the menu) #hiddenmenu # Pretty colours color cyan/blue white/blue ## password ['--md5'] passwd # If used in the first section of a menu file, disable all interactive editing # control (menu entry editor and command-line) and entries protected by the # command 'lock' # e.g. password topsecret # password --md5 $1$gLhU0/$aW78kHK1QfV3P2b2znUoe/ # password topsecret # examples # # title Windows 95/98/NT/2000 # root (hd0,0) # makeactive # chainloader +1 # # title Linux # root (hd0,1) # kernel /vmlinuz root=/dev/hda2 ro # Put static boot stanzas before and/or after AUTOMAGIC KERNEL LIST ### BEGIN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST ## lines between the AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST markers will be modified ## by the debian update-grub script except for the default options below ## DO NOT UNCOMMENT THEM, Just edit them to your needs ## ## Start Default Options ## ## default kernel options ## default kernel options for automagic boot options ## If you want special options for specific kernels use kopt_x_y_z ## where x.y.z is kernel version. Minor versions can be omitted. ## e.g. kopt=root=/dev/hda1 ro ## kopt_2_6_8=root=/dev/hdc1 ro ## kopt_2_6_8_2_686=root=/dev/hdc2 ro # kopt=root=UUID=9b454298-18e1-43f7-a5bc-f56e7ed5f9c6 ro noresume ## default grub root device ## e.g. groot=(hd0,0) # groot=70fcd2b0-0ee0-4fe6-9acb-322ef74c1cdf ## should update-grub create alternative automagic boot options ## e.g. alternative=true ## alternative=false # alternative=true ## should update-grub lock alternative automagic boot options ## e.g. lockalternative=true ## lockalternative=false # lockalternative=false ## additional options to use with the default boot option, but not with the ## alternatives ## e.g. defoptions=vga=791 resume=/dev/hda5 ## defoptions=quiet splash # defoptions=apm=on acpi=off ## should update-grub lock old automagic boot options ## e.g. lockold=false ## lockold=true # lockold=false ## Xen hypervisor options to use with the default Xen boot option # xenhopt= ## Xen Linux kernel options to use with the default Xen boot option # xenkopt=console=tty0 ## altoption boot targets option ## multiple altoptions lines are allowed ## e.g. altoptions=(extra menu suffix) extra boot options ## altoptions=(recovery) single # altoptions=(recovery mode) single ## controls how many kernels should be put into the menu.lst ## only counts the first occurence of a kernel, not the ## alternative kernel options ## e.g. howmany=all ## howmany=7 # howmany=all ## specify if running in Xen domU or have grub detect automatically ## update-grub will ignore non-xen kernels when running in domU and vice versa ## e.g. indomU=detect ## indomU=true ## indomU=false # indomU=detect ## should update-grub create memtest86 boot option ## e.g. memtest86=true ## memtest86=false # memtest86=true ## should update-grub adjust the value of the default booted system ## can be true or false # updatedefaultentry=false ## should update-grub add savedefault to the default options ## can be true or false # savedefault=false ## ## End Default Options ## title Ubuntu 9.10, kernel 2.6.31-14-generic noresume uuid 70fcd2b0-0ee0-4fe6-9acb-322ef74c1cdf kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.31-14-generic root=UUID=9b454298-18e1-43f7-a5bc-f56e7ed5f9c6 ro quiet splash apm=on acpi=off noresume initrd /initrd.img-2.6.31-14-generic title Ubuntu 9.10, kernel 2.6.31-14-generic (recovery mode) uuid 70fcd2b0-0ee0-4fe6-9acb-322ef74c1cdf kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.31-14-generic root=UUID=9b454298-18e1-43f7-a5bc-f56e7ed5f9c6 ro sing le initrd /initrd.img-2.6.31-14-generic title Ubuntu 9.10, memtest86+ uuid 70fcd2b0-0ee0-4fe6-9acb-322ef74c1cdf kernel /memtest86+.bin ### END DEBIAN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST These are the choices that grub displays after i press ESC: Ubuntu, Linux 2-6-31-16-generic Ubuntu, Linux 2-6-31-16-generic (recovery mode) Ubuntu, Linux 2-6-31-14-generic Ubuntu, Linux 2-6-31-14-generic (recovery mode) Memory test (memtest86+) Memory test (memtest86+, serial console 115200)

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  • Can I optimize this mod_wsgi / apache file better?

    - by tomwolber
    Hi! I am new to Django/Python/ mod_wsgi, and I was wondering if I could optimize this file to reduce memory usage: ServerRoot "/home/<foo>/webapps/django_wsgi/apache2" LoadModule dir_module modules/mod_dir.so LoadModule env_module modules/mod_env.so LoadModule log_config_module modules/mod_log_config.so LoadModule mime_module modules/mod_mime.so LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so LoadModule setenvif_module modules/mod_setenvif.so LoadModule wsgi_module modules/mod_wsgi.so LogFormat "%{X-Forwarded-For}i %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined CustomLog /home/<foo>/logs/user/access_django_wsgi.log combined ErrorLog /home/<foo>/logs/user/error_django_wsgi.log KeepAlive Off Listen 12345 MaxSpareThreads 3 MinSpareThreads 1 MaxClients 5 MaxRequestsPerChild 300 ServerLimit 4 HostnameLookups Off SetEnvIf X-Forwarded-SSL on HTTPS=1 ThreadsPerChild 5 WSGIDaemonProcess django_wsgi processes=5 python-path=/home/<foo>/webapps/django_wsgi:/home/<foo>/webapps/django_wsgi/lib/python2.6 threads=1 WSGIPythonPath /home/<foo>/webapps/django_wsgi:/home/<foo>/webapps/django_wsgi/lib/python2.6 WSGIScriptAlias /auctions /home/<foo>/webapps/django_wsgi/auctions.wsgi WSGIScriptAlias /achievers /home/<foo>/webapps/django_wsgi/achievers.wsgi

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  • vmware linux headers not found for ubuntu 10.10 ?

    - by Tumbleweed
    I've installed Vmware 6.5 on Ubuntu 10.10... when I start vmware player/workstation its asking for linux kernel header for some compilation but I'm not able to find the appropriate package, see the Image below.... Update after running following commands sudo -s cd /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/build/include/linux ln -s ../generated/utsrelease.h ln -s ../generated/autoconf.h Error has been changed like below.... ERROR: modinfo: could not find module vmmon ERROR: modinfo: could not find module vmnet ERROR: modinfo: could not find module vmblock ERROR: modinfo: could not find module vmci ERROR: modinfo: could not find module vsock Using 2.6.x kernel build system. make: Entering directory /tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmon-only' make -C /lib/modules/2.6.35-22-generic/build/include/.. SUBDIRS=$PWD SRCROOT=$PWD/. modules make[1]: Entering directory/usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.35-22-generic' CC [M] /tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmon-only/linux/driver.o In file included from /tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmon-only/linux/driver.c:31: /tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmon-only/./include/compat_wait.h:78: error: conflicting types for ‘poll_initwait’ include/linux/poll.h:72: note: previous declaration of ‘poll_initwait’ was here

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  • Can I optimize this mod_wsgi / apache file better?

    - by tomwolber
    I am new to Django/Python/ mod_wsgi, and I was wondering if I could optimize this file to reduce memory usage: ServerRoot "/home/<foo>/webapps/django_wsgi/apache2" LoadModule dir_module modules/mod_dir.so LoadModule env_module modules/mod_env.so LoadModule log_config_module modules/mod_log_config.so LoadModule mime_module modules/mod_mime.so LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so LoadModule setenvif_module modules/mod_setenvif.so LoadModule wsgi_module modules/mod_wsgi.so LogFormat "%{X-Forwarded-For}i %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined CustomLog /home/<foo>/logs/user/access_django_wsgi.log combined ErrorLog /home/<foo>/logs/user/error_django_wsgi.log KeepAlive Off Listen 12345 MaxSpareThreads 3 MinSpareThreads 1 MaxClients 5 MaxRequestsPerChild 300 ServerLimit 4 HostnameLookups Off SetEnvIf X-Forwarded-SSL on HTTPS=1 ThreadsPerChild 5 WSGIDaemonProcess django_wsgi processes=5 python-path=/home/<foo>/webapps/django_wsgi:/home/<foo>/webapps/django_wsgi/lib/python2.6 threads=1 WSGIPythonPath /home/<foo>/webapps/django_wsgi:/home/<foo>/webapps/django_wsgi/lib/python2.6 WSGIScriptAlias /auctions /home/<foo>/webapps/django_wsgi/auctions.wsgi WSGIScriptAlias /achievers /home/<foo>/webapps/django_wsgi/achievers.wsgi

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  • cannot delete IPv6 default gateway

    - by NulledPointer
    The commands below should be pretty self-explanatory. Please note that the route for which i get failure is obtained by RA and has very less expiry ( e Flag in UDAe). @vm:~$ ip -6 route 2001:4860:4001:800::1002 via fe80::20c:29ff:fe87:f9e7 dev eth1 proto static metric 1024 2001:4860:4001:800::1003 via fe80::20c:29ff:fe87:f9e7 dev eth1 proto static metric 1024 2001:4860:4001:800::1005 via fe80::20c:29ff:fe87:f9e7 dev eth1 proto static metric 1024 2001:4860:4001:803::100e via fe80::20c:29ff:fe87:f9e7 dev eth1 proto static metric 1024 fd00:ffff:ffff:fff1::/64 dev eth1 proto kernel metric 256 expires 2592300sec fe80::/64 dev eth1 proto kernel metric 256 default via fe80::20c:29ff:fe87:f9e7 dev eth1 proto static metric 1 default via fe80::20c:29ff:fe87:f9e7 dev eth1 proto kernel metric 1024 expires 1776sec @vm:~$ @vm:~$ @vm:~$ @vm:~$ sudo route -6 delete default gw fe80::20c:29ff:fe87:f9e7 @vm:~$ ip -6 route 2001:4860:4001:800::1002 via fe80::20c:29ff:fe87:f9e7 dev eth1 proto static metric 1024 2001:4860:4001:800::1003 via fe80::20c:29ff:fe87:f9e7 dev eth1 proto static metric 1024 2001:4860:4001:800::1005 via fe80::20c:29ff:fe87:f9e7 dev eth1 proto static metric 1024 2001:4860:4001:803::100e via fe80::20c:29ff:fe87:f9e7 dev eth1 proto static metric 1024 fd00:ffff:ffff:fff1::/64 dev eth1 proto kernel metric 256 expires 2592279sec fe80::/64 dev eth1 proto kernel metric 256 default via fe80::20c:29ff:fe87:f9e7 dev eth1 proto kernel metric 1024 expires 1755sec @vm:~$ @vm:~$ @vm:~$ sudo route -6 delete ::/0 gw fe80::20c:29ff:fe87:f9e7 dev eth1 SIOCDELRT: No such process @vm:~$ @vm:~$ @vm:~$ route -n6 Kernel IPv6 routing table Destination Next Hop Flag Met Ref Use If 2001:4860:4001:800::1002/128 fe80::20c:29ff:fe87:f9e7 UG 1024 0 0 eth1 2001:4860:4001:800::1003/128 fe80::20c:29ff:fe87:f9e7 UG 1024 0 0 eth1 2001:4860:4001:800::1005/128 fe80::20c:29ff:fe87:f9e7 UG 1024 0 0 eth1 2001:4860:4001:803::100e/128 fe80::20c:29ff:fe87:f9e7 UG 1024 0 0 eth1 fd00:ffff:ffff:fff1::/64 :: UAe 256 0 0 eth1 fe80::/64 :: U 256 0 0 eth1 ::/0 fe80::20c:29ff:fe87:f9e7 UGDAe 1024 0 0 eth1 ::/0 :: !n -1 1 349 lo ::1/128 :: Un 0 1 3 lo fd00:ffff:ffff:fff1:a00:27ff:fe7f:7245/128 :: Un 0 1 0 lo fd00:ffff:ffff:fff1:fce8:ce07:b9ea:389f/128 :: Un 0 1 0 lo fe80::a00:27ff:fe7f:7245/128 :: Un 0 1 0 lo ff00::/8 :: U 256 0 0 eth1 ::/0 :: !n -1 1 349 lo @vm:~$ UPDATE: Another question is whats the use of link local address as the default route?

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  • Remote reboot over ssh does not restart

    - by Finn Årup Nielsen
    I would like to remotely reboot my Ubuntu 12.04 LTS server via ssh. I do sudo reboot and I loose connection and the server connection does not reappear. It does not ping. When I go the the physical computer with a screen attached I see a black screen and hear that the server is still on. I do a hard power off (press power on button for a few seconds) and the server halts. After I press power on the server boots with no problem. As far as I remember the remote reboot has previously worked on that server. I wonder if sudo reboot & will help? I suppose I could also try sudo shutdown -r and see if that does any difference. I have listed an excerpt of /etc/log/syslog below. The last thing it records is the stopping of the logging. Oct 24 10:14:49 servername kernel: [1354427.594709] init: cron main process (1060) killed by TERM signal Oct 24 10:14:49 servername kernel: [1354427.594908] init: irqbalance main process (1080) killed by TERM signal Oct 24 10:14:49 servername kernel: [1354427.595299] init: tty1 main process (1424) killed by TERM signal Oct 24 10:14:49 servername kernel: [1354427.637747] init: plymouth-upstart-bridge main process (20873) terminated with status 1 Oct 24 10:14:49 servername kernel: Kernel logging (proc) stopped. Oct 24 10:14:49 servername rsyslogd: [origin software="rsyslogd" swVersion="5.8.6" x-pid="876" x-info="http://www.rsyslog.com"] exiting on signal 15. Oct 24 10:25:34 servername kernel: imklog 5.8.6, log source = /proc/kmsg started. Oct 24 10:25:34 servername rsyslogd: [origin software="rsyslogd" swVersion="5.8.6" x-pid="862" x-info="http://www.rsyslog.com"] start

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  • Acer Aspire One 725 - missing graphic card driver?

    - by Melon
    Recently I bought an Acer Aspire One 725 Netbook and installed Ubuntu 12.10 on it. I bought it, because it can run HD movies and has Full HD on external VGA port. However, movies from youtube have a really slow framerate. If you open three tabs in Opera (for example g-mail, youtube and askubuntu) it gets really laggy. My suspicion is that the driver for graphic card is missing. When I check the System->Details->Graphics the driver is unknown. After running lspci | grep VGA I get this output: 00:01.0 VGA compatible controller: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] nee ATI Device 980a From what I see, I have a AMD C70 processor integrated with (or something similar) AMD Radeon HD 6290. Has anyone had the same problem? Do you know which drivers need to be installed for the graphics to work properly? On official Acer page there are only drivers for Win7 and Win8... Update: I have tried installing fglrx but I get the following error (either I don't have libraries or someone didn't make a clean build before release ;) /lib/modules/fglrx/build_mod/2.6.x/firegl_public.c: In function ‘KCL_MEM_AllocLinearAddrInterval’: /lib/modules/fglrx/build_mod/2.6.x/firegl_public.c:2124:5: error: implicit declaration of function ‘do_mmap’ [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration] /lib/modules/fglrx/build_mod/2.6.x/firegl_public.c:2124:13: warning: cast to pointer from integer of different size [-Wint-to-pointer-cast] /lib/modules/fglrx/build_mod/2.6.x/firegl_public.c: In function ‘kasInitExecutionLevels’: /lib/modules/fglrx/build_mod/2.6.x/firegl_public.c:4159:5: error: ‘cpu_possible_map’ undeclared (first use in this function) /lib/modules/fglrx/build_mod/2.6.x/firegl_public.c:4159:5: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in /lib/modules/fglrx/build_mod/2.6.x/firegl_public.c:4159:5: warning: left-hand operand of comma expression has no effect [-Wunused-value] Update 2: After fixing the erros in compilation, ubuntu acts bizarre and unstable (no left icon panel, no upper panel, cannot run any programs, I only see desktop)

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  • Add Windows 7 to boot menu

    - by Cumatru
    Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/sda1 * 1 13 102400 7 HPFS/NTFS - system restore /dev/sda2 13 4674 37436416 7 HPFS/NTFS - Windows 7 /dev/sda3 4674 58843 435116032 7 HPFS/NTFS - data storage /dev/sda4 58843 60802 15728640 83 Linux - Ubuntu 10.10 Initially i´ve installed StartUpManager. This ( i think ) added another 4 instances of Linux + memtest to my boot menu list. Altough, i din´t see any boot menu. It boots into Ubuntu after a few seconds. I´ve tried to add windows 7, but i did not succeed. This is a part of my menu.lst file. title Ubuntu 10.10, kernel 2.6.35-24-generic uuid 1c9748e2-2f11-4a6c-91c0-7310d48c4a7a kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.35-24-generic root=UUID=1c9748e2-2f11-4a6c-91c0-7310d48c4a7a ro quiet splash initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.35-24-generic title Chainload into GRUB 2 root 1c9748e2-2f11-4a6c-91c0-7310d48c4a7a kernel /boot/grub/core.img title Ubuntu 10.10, memtest86+ uuid 1c9748e2-2f11-4a6c-91c0-7310d48c4a7a kernel /boot/memtest86+.bin menuentry “Windows 7? { set root=(hd0,2) chainloader +1 } And this is after a upgrade-grub Searching for GRUB installation directory ... found: /boot/grub Searching for default file ... found: /boot/grub/default Testing for an existing GRUB menu.lst file ... found: /boot/grub/menu.lst Searching for splash image ... none found, skipping ... Found kernel: /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.35-24-generic Found kernel: /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.35-22-generic Found GRUB 2: /boot/grub/core.img Found kernel: /boot/memtest86+.bin Updating /boot/grub/menu.lst ... done Later Edit: Ive added the following in 40_custom from /etc/grub.d/ and ive decommented hidden menu line from menu.lst, but i still cant see any boot menu. Ive also tried to press ESC and SHIFT. menuentry "Windows 7 (loader) (on /dev/sda1)" { insmod part_msdos insmod ntfs set root='(hd0,msdos1)' chainloader +1 } menuentry "Windows 7 (loader) (on /dev/sda1)" { insmod part_msdos insmod ntfs set root='(hd0,msdos0)' chainloader +1 } menuentry "Windows 7 (loader) (on /dev/sda1)" { set root= hd(0,0) chainloader +1 } menuentry "!Windows 7 (loader) (on /dev/sda1)" { set root= hd(0,1) chainloader +1 } menuentry "!!Windows 7 (loader) (on /dev/sda1)" { set root= hd(0,2) chainloader +1 }

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  • Acer Aspire One 725 - missing graphic card driver for Radeon HD 6290?

    - by Melon
    Recently I bought an Acer Aspire One 725 Netbook and installed Ubuntu 12.10 on it. I bought it, because it can run HD movies and has Full HD on external VGA port. However, movies from youtube have a really slow framerate. If you open three tabs in Opera (for example g-mail, youtube and askubuntu) it gets really laggy. My suspicion is that the driver for graphic card is missing. When I check the System->Details->Graphics the driver is unknown. After running lspci | grep VGA I get this output: 00:01.0 VGA compatible controller: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] nee ATI Device 980a From what I see, I have a AMD C70 processor integrated with (or something similar) AMD Radeon HD 6290. Has anyone had the same problem? Do you know which drivers need to be installed for the graphics to work properly? On official Acer page there are only drivers for Win7 and Win8... Update: I have tried installing fglrx but I get the following error (either I don't have libraries or someone didn't make a clean build before release ;) /lib/modules/fglrx/build_mod/2.6.x/firegl_public.c: In function ‘KCL_MEM_AllocLinearAddrInterval’: /lib/modules/fglrx/build_mod/2.6.x/firegl_public.c:2124:5: error: implicit declaration of function ‘do_mmap’ [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration] /lib/modules/fglrx/build_mod/2.6.x/firegl_public.c:2124:13: warning: cast to pointer from integer of different size [-Wint-to-pointer-cast] /lib/modules/fglrx/build_mod/2.6.x/firegl_public.c: In function ‘kasInitExecutionLevels’: /lib/modules/fglrx/build_mod/2.6.x/firegl_public.c:4159:5: error: ‘cpu_possible_map’ undeclared (first use in this function) /lib/modules/fglrx/build_mod/2.6.x/firegl_public.c:4159:5: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in /lib/modules/fglrx/build_mod/2.6.x/firegl_public.c:4159:5: warning: left-hand operand of comma expression has no effect [-Wunused-value] Update 2: After fixing the erros in compilation, ubuntu acts bizarre and unstable (no left icon panel, no upper panel, cannot run any programs, I only see desktop)

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  • Why is my HDD going back from standy?

    - by Pablo
    My hard drives, connected to Ubuntu server are producing the following log every exactly 5 minutes. Nov 1 14:10:50 localhost kernel: [ 1602.884936] ata2.00: hard resetting link Nov 1 14:10:51 localhost kernel: [ 1603.226804] ata2.01: hard resetting link Nov 1 14:10:52 localhost kernel: [ 1604.274533] ata2.00: SATA link up 3.0 Gbps (SStatus 123 SControl 300) Nov 1 14:10:52 localhost kernel: [ 1604.274548] ata2.01: SATA link up 3.0 Gbps (SStatus 123 SControl 300) Nov 1 14:10:52 localhost kernel: [ 1604.356669] ata2.00: configured for UDMA/133 Nov 1 14:10:52 localhost kernel: [ 1604.375247] ata2.01: configured for UDMA/133 Nov 1 14:10:52 localhost kernel: [ 1604.375265] ata2: EH complete I don't think this is related to hard drive failure, because it happens for ALL hard drives connected and ONLY when I write spindown_time = 12 in /etc/hdparm.conf. The reason I add this value is to put disks into standby mode after 60 seconds, which is happening after that period (checked with hdparm -C). The first clue I thought that smartd was running and spinning the drive. However, I couldn't find it in ps -aux | grep smart. Additionally, iostat does show that nobody accessed those drives, since Blk_read, Blk_wrtn remain unchanged. I also killed all processes that may be doing something with hdd(eg SAMBA). So I guess the problem is solely with hdparm... I have no more clue where that 5 minute value hides.

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