When I use LWP::UserAgent to retrieve content encoded in UTF-8 it seems LWP::UserAgent doesn't handle the encoding correctly.
Here's the output after setting the Command Prompt window to Unicode by the command chcp 65001 Note that this initially gives the appearance that all is well, but I think it's just the shell reassembling bytes and decoding UTF-8, From the other output you can see that perl itself is not handling wide characters correctly.
C:\perl getutf8.pl
======================================================================
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Connection: close
Date: Fri, 31 Dec 2010 19:24:04 GMT
Accept-Ranges: bytes
Server: Apache/2.2.8 (Win32) PHP/5.2.6
Content-Length: 75
Content-Type: application/xml; charset=utf-8
Last-Modified: Fri, 31 Dec 2010 19:20:18 GMT
Client-Date: Fri, 31 Dec 2010 19:24:04 GMT
Client-Peer: 127.0.0.1:80
Client-Response-Num: 1
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?
<nameBudejovický Budvar</name
======================================================================
response content length is 33
....v....1....v....2....v....3....v....4
<nameBudejovický Budvar</name
. . . . v . . . . 1 . . . . v . . . . 2 . . . . v . . . . 3 . . . .
3c6e616d653e427564c49b6a6f7669636bc3bd204275647661723c2f6e616d653e
< n a m e B u d ? ? j o v i c k ? ? B u d v a r < / n a m e
Above you can see the payload length is 31 characters but Perl thinks it is 33.
For confirmation, in the hex, we can see that the UTF-8 sequences c49b and c3bd are being interpreted as four separate characters and not as two Unicode characters.
Here's the code
#!perl
use strict;
use warnings;
use LWP::UserAgent;
my $ua = LWP::UserAgent-new();
my $response = $ua-get('http://localhost/Bud.xml');
if (! $response-is_success) { die $response-status_line; }
print '='x70,"\n",$response-as_string(), '='x70,"\n";
my $r = $response-decoded_content((charset = 'UTF-8'));
$/ = "\x0d\x0a"; # seems to be \x0a otherwise!
chomp($r);
# Remove any xml prologue
$r =~ s/^<\?.*\?\x0d\x0a//;
print "Response content length is ", length($r), "\n\n";
print "....v....1....v....2....v....3....v....4\n";
print $r,"\n";
print ". . . . v . . . . 1 . . . . v . . . . 2 . . . . v . . . . 3 . . . . \n";
print unpack("H*", $r), "\n";
print join(" ", split("", $r)), "\n";
Note that Bud.xml is UTF-8 encoded without a BOM.
How can I persuade LWP::UserAgent to do the right thing?
P.S. Ultimately I want to translate the Unicode data into an ASCII encoding, even if it means replacing each non-ASCII character with one question mark or other marker.
I have accepted Ysth's "upgrade" answer - because I know it is the right thing to do when possible. However I am going to use a work-around (which may depress Tom further):
$r = encode("cp437", decode("utf8", $r));
