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Rewrite rules doesn't work apache 1.3

- by Sander Versluys

I'm using a couple of rewrite directives that always works before on apache2 but now i'm uploaded to a shared hosting and the rewrite rules do not seem to get applied. I've reduced the my .htaccess files to the following essential rules: RewriteEngine On Rewritebase /demo/ RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php/$1 [L] As you can see, i want to rewrite every request to my index.php file in the demo folder from root. So everything like http://www.example.com/demo/albums/show/1 should be processed by http://www.example.com/demo/index.php for a standard MVC setup. (I'm using CodeIgniter btw) The directives above results in a 500 error, so i thought maybe because of some possible syntax differences between 1.3 and 2.x. After some trail and error editing, i've found the rewrite rule itself to be at fault but i really don't understand why. Any ideas to why my rewrite rule doesn't work? it did before on lots of different servers. Suggestions how to fix it? Note: mod_rewrite does work, i've written a small test to be sure.

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Confirm that two filesystems are identical, ignoring special files

- by endolith

/media/A and /media/B should be identical, but I want to confirm before deleting one. Duplicate file finders don't work, because they'll find two copies of the same file within B, for instance. I only want to confirm that every file in one is identical to the other. diff -qr /media/A/ /media/B/ seems to work, but the output is cluttered with garbage like diff: /media/A//etc/alternatives/ControlPanel: No such file or directory and File /media/A//dev/tty8 is a character special file while file /media/B//dev/tty8 is a character special file I can suppress the former with 2> /dev/null, but I don't know about the latter. rsync -avn /media/A/ /media/B/ also produces a bunch of clutter, like "skipping non-regular file". How can I compare the two trees and just make sure that all the real files exist in both and are identical?

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What could cause these Apache crash errors ?

- by jacobanderssen

Hello guys. I had a server crash several days ago. I use Cacti to keep stats: at the time when the server crashed, a huge spike from Load 1 to Load 200 occurred, with over 800 processes in the run queue ( from 300 average). Upon checking /var/log/httpd I notice this: * glibc detected /usr/sbin/httpd: double free or corruption (out): 0x00002b8f3142c2f0 ** Followed by alot of these: [Sat Mar 13 19:20:20 2010] [warn] child process 3090 still did not exit, sending a SIGTERM [Sat Mar 13 19:20:20 2010] [warn] child process 3091 still did not exit, sending a SIGTERM Followed by this: ======= Backtrace: ========= /lib64/libc.so.6[0x2b8f1463c2ef] /lib64/libc.so.6(cfree+0x4b)[0x2b8f1463c73b] /usr/lib64/libapr-1.so.0(apr_pool_destroy+0x131)[0x2b8f13f98821] /usr/sbin/httpd[0x2b8f126df47e] /usr/sbin/httpd[0x2b8f126df4ab] /lib64/libpthread.so.0[0x2b8f141b87c0] /etc/httpd/modules/mod_file_cache.so[0x2b8f1cdf00fb] ======= Memory map: ======== And finally a lot of these: [Sat Mar 13 19:20:27 2010] [error] could not make child process 733 exit, attempting to continue anyway [Sat Mar 13 19:20:27 2010] [error] could not make child process 24560 exit, attempting to continue anyway [Sat Mar 13 19:20:27 2010] [error] could not make child process 31384 exit, attempting to continue anyway I am also noticing one or two lines like this: [Mon Mar 15 01:17:26 2010] [notice] child pid 20765 exit signal Segmentation fault (11) Please help me shed some light on this. Thanks !

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Delete temporary files from batch script in xp

- by Keith Bentrup

I'm looking for a good batch script that would quickly find & clean all the known safe temporary folders/files from Windows (as many variants as possible) machines (e.g. the windows temp folder, all users IE temp folders, etc.). I'm fond of UI tools like CCleaner (over Cleanmgr.exe), but when I'm trying to clean several computers quickly and/or with minimal involvement, it would be nice to have a script. Plus with a script, I could chain several scripts together. Maybe one to then fire up various antivirus and/or malware detectors. Anyone have a good one or can point to a good resource?

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Preferred apache permissions for www files with several authors

- by user1316464

I can't for the life of me figure out how to design my permissions scheme for my apache files. My requirements seem pretty simple: Apache should have standard permissions of RX for Directories and R for files Web authors should have RWX for Directories and RW for files Don't want to give any access to "other" Want new files/folders to inherit the proper permissions Here are the schemes I've tried 570 for directories and 460 for files Owner: Apache Group: Webdev The problem here is that new files created by users int the Webdev group are owned by user:Webdev and Apache can't read them. If Apache were in the group Webdev then it would also have the wrong permissions (ie it would have Write permissions to files) 750 for directories and 640 for files Owner: Webdev Group: Apache (Webdev is a member of Apache) The problem here is that there is only one webdev account and I have multiple people who need access to contribute. In theory this would work with only one developer if Webdev were also a member of the Apache group. Any ideas?

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Image display permissions in PHP/Apache

- by Randy

I have a PHP site with a login system, and am trying to make a feature where only specific usernames can view particular images. I think what I'm trying to do is more involved than merely changing the .htaccess file, because a) this won't help discern between users that are/aren't allowed to view the image, and b) if someone enters the exact URL of the image ("directory/images/photos/230ru0q0238rn230nd_asdi0nqn8.jpg") they can still view the image (since it's a physical file in the directory, and not text in a DB, etc.). Again, restricting via .htaccess would restrict the directory as a whole, or all files in it, so I can't figure out how it would work. Ideally, all images would be blocked by trying to access them directly through their direct URL, and the image would only appear between <img> tags if the user's session/username is valid, else they get an error message. I've heard the term ACL but I'm not sure this is related to what I'm trying to do.

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Is there a data dictionary view that allows one to monitor log usage by Process ID?

- by ConcernedOfTunbridgeWells

What (if any) data dictionary views on SQL Server 2005 allow one to monitor log space usage on active queries by Process ID?

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Log Problem and bash script

- by GvWorker

Hello Guys, I have 11 Debian servers running on rackspace cloud hosting. All running VHCS2 for hosting management. 1 server is used for application and 10 are used for only smtp. My question is regarding smtp servers. Each server hosted 1 domain. My problem is when my client use smtp there's a log created in this directory /var/log/ but within 24 hours drives are full and server refuse all smtp connections. Then I deleted the logs and ran following command to check the disk space. df -h but it shows hdd still full and server is still refusing the smtp connections. Then I ran following command to see the truth du --max-depth=1 -h It shows the truth. The real disk space used. Then I rebooted the server and now server working fine. But after few hours same situation happened. Then I created the following script. #!/bin/sh rm -fr /var/log/* rm -fr /var/log/apache2/*.log rm -fr /var/log/apache2/*.log.* rm -fr /var/log/apache2/users/* rm -fr /var/log/apache2/backup/* reboot It worked for days but after that logs are again filling the hdd. Now I want the following solutions. If anybody can help me. When I delete files from server hdd will free up without rebooting Log should be in specific range. Like a specific size of file where old data overwrite with new data

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How do I restore an Apache configuration after a hard restart?

- by iPhoneARguy

I installed Apache on my Ubuntu server, and when it installed, it created a directory ~/Apache/ with directories such as htdocs, logs, cgi-bin, etc. I was then able to create several pages and scripts which I placed into the corresponding directories (~/Apache/htdocs, ~/Apache/cgi-bin), and I was able to serve these files on the web. Unfortunately, my server had an unexpected hard restart, and since then, it seems like the files aren't being served. The server is still up, but when I navigate to the URL, I get a page that says "It works!" instead of what was expected. Does anyone know how I can get Apache to serve from ~/Apache/htdocs again? I tried to RTFM and Google for an answer already but it wasn't very helpful.

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Managing large binary files with git

- by pi

Hi there. I am looking for opinions of how to handle large binary files on which my source code (web application) is dependent. We are currently discussing several alternatives: Copy the binary files by hand. Pro: Not sure. Contra: I am strongly against this, as it increases the likelihood of errors when setting up a new site/migrating the old one. Builds up another hurdle to take. Manage them all with git. Pro: Removes the possibility to 'forget' to copy a important file Contra: Bloats the repository and decreases flexibility to manage the code-base and checkouts/clones/etc will take quite a while. Separate repositories. Pro: Checking out/cloning the source code is fast as ever, and the images are properly archived in their own repository. Contra: Removes the simpleness of having the one and only git repository on the project. Surely introduces some other things I haven't thought about. What are your experiences/thoughts regarding this? Also: Does anybody have experience with multiple git repositories and managing them in one project? Update: The files are images for a program which generates PDFs with those files in it. The files will not change very often(as in years) but are very relevant to a program. The program will not work without the files. Update2: I found a really nice screencast on using git-submodule at GitCasts.

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Unable to create application factory of class org.apache.wicket.spring.SpringWebApplicationFactory

- by theJava

org.apache.wicket.protocol.http.WebApplicationFactoryCreationException: Unable to create application factory of class org.apache.wicket.spring.SpringWebApplicationFactory at org.apache.wicket.protocol.http.WicketFilter.getApplicationFactory(WicketFilter.java:228) at org.apache.wicket.protocol.http.WicketFilter.init(WicketFilter.java:271) at org.apache.wicket.protocol.http.WicketFilter.init(WicketFilter.java:252) at org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.FilterHolder.doStart(FilterHolder.java:97) at org.mortbay.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:50) at org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler.initialize(ServletHandler.java:713) at org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.Context.startContext(Context.java:140) at org.mortbay.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext.startContext(WebAppContext.java:1282) at org.mortbay.jetty.handler.ContextHandler.doStart(ContextHandler.java:518) at org.mortbay.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext.doStart(WebAppContext.java:499) at org.mortbay.jetty.plugin.Jetty6PluginWebAppContext.doStart(Jetty6PluginWebAppContext.java:115) at org.mortbay.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:50) at org.mortbay.jetty.handler.HandlerCollection.doStart(HandlerCollection.java:152) at org.mortbay.jetty.handler.ContextHandlerCollection.doStart(ContextHandlerCollection.java:156) at org.mortbay.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:50) at org.mortbay.jetty.handler.HandlerCollection.doStart(HandlerCollection.java:152) at org.mortbay.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:50) at org.mortbay.jetty.handler.HandlerWrapper.doStart(HandlerWrapper.java:130) at org.mortbay.jetty.Server.doStart(Server.java:224) at org.mortbay.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:50) at org.mortbay.jetty.plugin.Jetty6PluginServer.start(Jetty6PluginServer.java:132) at org.mortbay.jetty.plugin.AbstractJettyMojo.startJetty(AbstractJettyMojo.java:454) at org.mortbay.jetty.plugin.AbstractJettyMojo.execute(AbstractJettyMojo.java:396) at org.mortbay.jetty.plugin.AbstractJettyRunMojo.execute(AbstractJettyRunMojo.java:210) at org.mortbay.jetty.plugin.Jetty6RunMojo.execute(Jetty6RunMojo.java:184) at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:107) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:195) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:148) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:140) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:84) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:59) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.singleThreadedBuild(LifecycleStarter.java:183) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:161) at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:314) at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:151) at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:445) at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:168) at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:132) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597) at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:290) at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:230) at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:409) at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:352) 2010-12-28 14:51:46.213:INFO::Started [email protected]:8080 I am using Wicket 1.5 M3, Spring 3.0 and i am getting this error. Below is my Web.xml config. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?> <web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd" version="2.4"> <display-name>mysticpaste</display-name>  <filter> <filter-name>wicket.mysticpaste</filter-name> <filter-class> org.apache.wicket.protocol.http.WicketFilter </filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>applicationFactoryClassName</param-name> <param-value>org.apache.wicket.spring.SpringWebApplicationFactory</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:com/mysticcoders/mysticpaste/spring/application-context.xml</param-value> </context-param> <listener> <listener-class> org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener </listener-class> </listener> <filter> <filter-name>wicket.session</filter-name> <filter-class>org.apache.wicket.protocol.http.servlet.WicketSessionFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>filterName</param-name> <param-value>wicket.mysticpaste</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>wicket.session</filter-name> <url-pattern>/servlet/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <filter> <filter-name>open.hibernate.session.in.view</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class> </filter>  <filter-mapping> <filter-name>open.hibernate.session.in.view</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> </web-app>

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How can I setup apache+mod_proxy so when I connect to mod_proxy on interface X, it sends the traffic

- by aspitzer

We use a service that allots us X number of requests per IP and has allows us to setup 5 IPs with such a limit (I know.. it seems stupid they could not just up the limit 5x on one IP). Pretend I have a linux box with the following address on the internet: 66.249.90.104 - that is an Google IP and not mine... so feel free to try to hack into it :) I setup apache+mod_proxy as a forwarding proxy (ProxyRequests On). i.e. you can setup firefox to use 66.249.90.104:8080 as a proxy, and all firefox traffic comes out as 66.249.90.104. So far so good. Problem: Now I add more alias interfaces so the total looks like this: eth0: 66.249.90.104 eth0:1 66.249.90.105 eth0:2 66.249.90.106 eth0:3 66.249.90.107 eth0:4 66.249.90.108 I run apache+mod_proxy (single apache instance) which binds to all interfaces, but no matter which address I connect to use the forwarding proxy, all traffic goes out to the internet as 66.249.90.104 I have also tried running 5 different apaches, each binding to its own interface only, but that still sends the outbound request through 66.249.90.104. I was hoping to get it to work as follows: I connect to 66.249.90.108 and make a proxy request, and it goes out as 66.249.90.108. I connect to 66.249.90.107 and make a proxy request, and it goes out as 66.249.90.107. etc. Has anyone else had to deal with this issue? The fall back solution would be to just run apache on 5 separate boxes, but I would prefer it to all work on one box. Thanks!

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How to manually start and re-start Apache with mod_wsgi powering a password protected Python WSGI app?

- by Mahmoud Abdelkader

I'm working on a project where I have to meet some regulatory requirements that require at least 3 out of 5 authorized users to start a backend web service that handles very sensitive information using pre-assigned passwords. Right now, the prototype has been approved and is running using Python's wsgiref.simple_server(), which I have programmed to manually prompt for the passwords. Now that the prototype has been approved, I have to migrate the web application to a production environment where I will need to run it behind Apache and mod_wsgi. I have two questions: Right now, I use a thin Python wrapper around expect to programmatically allow for remote password entry. How do I get Apache to prompt me for a password before starting? Will this have to be in the app.wsgi script that's executed by mod_wsgi? How would that work since Apache daemonizes, and thus, has no stdin! Will I have to worry about some type of code reload? Apache probably has some maximum number of requests before it kills and restarts another worker process, but, would this require a password prompt as well?

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How to send Content-Disposition headers in apache for files?

- by Rory McCann

I have a directory of text files that I'm serving out with apache 2. Normally when I (or any user) access the files they see them in their browser. I want to 'force'* the web browser to pop up a 'Save as' dialog box. I know this is possible to do with the Content-Disposition headers (more info). Is there some way to turn that on for each file? Ideally I'd like something like this: <Directory textfiles> AutoAddContentDispositionHeaders On </Directory> And then apache would set the correct content disposition header, including using the same filename. Something like this might be possible with the apache Header directive. Bonus points if it's included by standing in apache in debian. I could do a simple PHP wrapper script that takes in a filename argument, makes the call to header(...) and then prints the file, but then i have to validdate input etc. that's work I'm trying to avoid. * I know you can't actually force things when it comes to the web

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Unix: Files starting with a dash, -

- by Svish

Ok, I have a bunch of files starting with a dash, -. Which is not so good... and I want to rename them. In my particular case I would just like to put a character in front of them. I found the following line that should work, but because of it dash it doesn't: for file in -N*.ext; do mv $file x$file; done If I put an echo in front of the mv I get a bunch of mv -N1.ext x-f1.ext mv -N2.ext x-f2.ext Which is correct, except of course it will think the first filename is options. So when I remove the echo and run it I just get a bunch of mv: illegal option -- N I have tried to change it to for file in -N*.ext; do mv "$file" "x$file"; done but the quotes are just ignored it seems. Tried to use single quotes, but then the variable wasn't expanded... What do I do here? Update: I have now also tried to quote the quotes. Like this: for file in -N*.ext; do mv '"'$file'"' '"'x$file'"'; done And when I echo that, it looks correct, but when I actually run it I just get mv: rename "-N1.ext" to "x-n1.ext":: No such file or directory I have just no clue how to do this now... sigh

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Program for remove exact duplicate files while caching search results

- by John Thomas

We need a Windows 7 program to remove/check the duplicates but our situation is somewhat different than the standard one for which there are enough programs. We have a fairly large static archive (collection) of photos spread on several disks. Let's call them Disk A..M. We have also some disks (let's call them Disk 1..9) which contain some duplicates which are to be found on disks A..M. We want to add to our collection new disks (N, O, P... aso.) which will contain the photos from disks 1..9 but, of course, we don't want to have any photos two (or more) times. Of course, theoretically, the task can be solved with a regular file duplicate remover but the time needed will be very big. Ideally, AFAIS now, the real solution would be a program which will scan the disks A..M, store the file sizes/hashes of the photos in an indexed database/file(s) and will check the new disks (1..9) against this database. However I have hard time to find such a program (if exists). Other things to note: we consider that the Disks A..M (the collection) doesn't have any duplicates on them the file names might be changed we aren't interested in approximated (fuzzy) comparison which can be found in some photo comparing programs. We hunt for exact duplicate files. we aren't afraid of command line. :-) we need to work on Win7/XP we prefer (of course) to be freeware TIA for any suggestions, John Th.

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How do I get basic ProxyPass to work on Apache 2.2.17?

- by Ansis Malins

I'm trying to get around the ERR_UNSAFE_PORT restriction in Chrome by making Apache reverse proxy other HTTP servers on the machine. I load mod_proxy with sudo e2enmod proxy I add ProxyPass /znc/ http://localhost:6667/ to my httpd.conf I restart Apache with sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart When I open up /znc/, I get 500 Internal Server Error. I added LogLevel debug, restarted apache, tried again, and got nothing suspicous: [Fri Oct 19 18:55:17 2012] [debug] proxy_util.c(1818): proxy: grabbed scoreboard slot 0 in child 21528 for worker http://localhost:6667/ [Fri Oct 19 18:55:17 2012] [debug] proxy_util.c(1934): proxy: initialized single connection worker 0 in child 21528 for (localhost) [Fri Oct 19 18:55:17 2012] [debug] proxy_util.c(1818): proxy: grabbed scoreboard slot 1 in child 21528 for worker proxy:reverse [Fri Oct 19 18:55:17 2012] [debug] proxy_util.c(1934): proxy: initialized single connection worker 1 in child 21528 for (*) [Fri Oct 19 18:55:17 2012] [notice] Apache/2.2.17 (Ubuntu) PHP/5.3.8 configured -- resuming normal operations [Fri Oct 19 18:55:17 2012] [info] Server built: Feb 14 2012 17:59:20 [Fri Oct 19 18:55:17 2012] [debug] prefork.c(1018): AcceptMutex: sysvsem (default: sysvsem) [Fri Oct 19 18:55:22 2012] [debug] proxy_util.c(1818): proxy: grabbed scoreboard slot 0 in child 21532 for worker http://localhost:6667/ [Fri Oct 19 18:55:22 2012] [debug] proxy_util.c(1837): proxy: worker http://localhost:6667/ already initialized [Fri Oct 19 18:55:22 2012] [debug] proxy_util.c(1934): proxy: initialized single connection worker 0 in child 21532 for (localhost) [Fri Oct 19 18:55:22 2012] [debug] proxy_util.c(1818): proxy: grabbed scoreboard slot 1 in child 21532 for worker proxy:reverse [Fri Oct 19 18:55:22 2012] [debug] proxy_util.c(1837): proxy: worker proxy:reverse already initialized [Fri Oct 19 18:55:22 2012] [debug] proxy_util.c(1934): proxy: initialized single connection worker 1 in child 21532 for (*) So I'm stumped at this point. What to do? I'm running Ubuntu Server 11.10. ZNC responds with a correct 200 OK and HTML when queried directly both from the local machine and the Internet.

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Permission forbidden on localhost with apache2

- by N Alex

Here is what I am trying to do. I tried to add another folder to apache and I get the following error when trying to acces testing/index.html. The idea is that I would like to have for every customer a folder like /home/neagoe/Work/InterWebs/Projects/[PROJECT NAME]/CustomerProjects/website/dist. Forbidden You don't have permission to access /index.html on this server. Apache/2.2.22 (Ubuntu) Server at testing Port 80 Here are the steps that I followed: Step1: sudo chmod a+x /home/neagoe/Work/InterWebs/Projects/testing/CustomerProjects/website/dist Step2: sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /home/neagoe/Work/InterWebs/Projects/testing/CustomerProjects/website/dist sudo chmod -R 775 /home/neagoe/Work/InterWebs/Projects/testing/CustomerProjects/website/dist Step3: sudo adduser $USER www-data Step4: sudo a2enmod userdir Step5: sudo cp /etc/apache/sites-available/default /etc/apache/sites-available/testing I edited the file /etc/apache/sites-available/testing so it looks like this: <VirtualHost *:80> ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost ServerName testing DocumentRoot /home/neagoe/Work/InterWebs/Projects/testing/CustomerProjects/website/dist <Directory /> Options FollowSymLinks AllowOverride None </Directory> <Directory /home/neagoe/Work/InterWebs/Projects/testing/CustomerProjects/website/dist/ > Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews AllowOverride All Order allow,deny allow from all </Directory> ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/lib/cgi-bin/ <Directory "/usr/lib/cgi-bin"> AllowOverride None Options +ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch Order allow,deny Allow from all </Directory> ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log # Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit, # alert, emerg. LogLevel warn CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined </VirtualHost> Step6: I edited hosts ("/etc/hosts") so it looks like this: 127.0.0.1 localhost 127.0.0.1 testing # The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts ::1 ip6-localhost ip6-loopback fe00::0 ip6-localnet ff00::0 ip6-mcastprefix ff02::1 ip6-allnodes ff02::2 ip6-allrouters Step7: sudo a2ensite testing sudo service apache2 restart I searched for about 2 hours on the internet but I can't figure out what went wrong. All the pages that I found following the same steps as described above. I know there are similar questions here on the internet, but the answer is to change permission to the directory which I did on Step2. I am sorry if this is really a duplicate but I could't find the right answer. Thank you! PS. I asked this also on AskUbuntu but didn't get any answers so I'm trying my luck here. Edit: There isn't much on the error log or the access log. On the access.log: ::1 - - [10/Aug/2013:11:23:28 +0300] "OPTIONS * HTTP/1.0" 200 126 "-" "Apache/2.2.22 (Ubuntu) (internal dummy connection)" ::1 - - [10/Aug/2013:11:23:29 +0300] "OPTIONS * HTTP/1.0" 200 126 "-" "Apache/2.2.22 (Ubuntu) (internal dummy connection)" ::1 - - [10/Aug/2013:11:23:31 +0300] "OPTIONS * HTTP/1.0" 200 126 "-" "Apache/2.2.22 (Ubuntu) (internal dummy connection)" ::1 - - [10/Aug/2013:11:23:32 +0300] "OPTIONS * HTTP/1.0" 200 126 "-" "Apache/2.2.22 (Ubuntu) (internal dummy connection)" ::1 - - [10/Aug/2013:11:23:33 +0300] "OPTIONS * HTTP/1.0" 200 126 "-" "Apache/2.2.22 (Ubuntu) (internal dummy connection)" ::1 - - [10/Aug/2013:11:23:34 +0300] "OPTIONS * HTTP/1.0" 200 126 "-" "Apache/2.2.22 (Ubuntu) (internal dummy connection)" ::1 - - [10/Aug/2013:11:23:35 +0300] "OPTIONS * HTTP/1.0" 200 126 "-" "Apache/2.2.22 (Ubuntu) (internal dummy connection)" 127.0.0.1 - - [10/Aug/2013:11:23:23 +0300] "POST /wordpress-testing/wp-cron.php?doing_wp_cron=1376123003.7026669979095458984375 HTTP/1.0" 200 705 "-" "WordPress/3.6; http://localhost/wordpress-testing" ::1 - - [10/Aug/2013:11:23:36 +0300] "OPTIONS * HTTP/1.0" 200 126 "-" "Apache/2.2.22 (Ubuntu) (internal dummy connection)" ::1 - - [10/Aug/2013:11:23:37 +0300] "OPTIONS * HTTP/1.0" 200 126 "-" "Apache/2.2.22 (Ubuntu) (internal dummy connection)" ::1 - - [10/Aug/2013:11:23:38 +0300] "OPTIONS * HTTP/1.0" 200 126 "-" "Apache/2.2.22 (Ubuntu) (internal dummy connection)" 127.0.0.1 - - [10/Aug/2013:11:31:32 +0300] "GET /index.html HTTP/1.1" 200 485 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:23.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/23.0" And the last line repeats for about 200 rows. On the error.log: 1. This lines repeat from time to time. PHP Warning: PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library '/usr/lib/php5/20100525 /msql.so' - /usr/lib/php5/20100525/msql.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory in Unknown on line 0 [Sat Aug 10 13:06:42 2013] [notice] Apache/2.2.22 (Ubuntu) PHP/5.4.9-4ubuntu2.2 configured -- resuming normal operations [Sat Aug 10 13:07:36 2013] [notice] caught SIGTERM, shutting down PHP Warning: PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library '/usr/lib/php5/20100525/msql.so' - /usr/lib/php5/20100525/msql.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory in Unknown on line 0 [Sat Aug 10 13:07:37 2013] [notice] Apache/2.2.22 (Ubuntu) PHP/5.4.9-4ubuntu2.2 configured -- resuming normal operations 2. And this is the predominant error. (hundreds of lines) [Sat Aug 10 13:07:40 2013] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] (13)Permission denied: access to /index.html denied

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Apache proxy: Why is one vhost returning Forbidden while the other one works?

- by Stefan Majewsky

I have a Java application that needs to talk to another intranet website using HTTPS in both directions. After fighting with Java's SSL implementations for some time, I gave up on that, and have now set up an Apache that's supposed to act as a bidirectional reverse proxy: external app ---(HTTPS request)---> Apache ---(local HTTP request)---> Java app This direction works just fine, however the other direction does not: Java app ---(local HTTP request)---> Apache ---(HTTPS request)---> external app This is the configuration for the vhost implementing the second proxy: Listen 127.0.0.1:8081 <VirtualHost appgateway:8081> ServerName appgateway.local SSLProxyEngine on ProxyPass / https://externalapp.corp:443/ ProxyPassReverse / https://externalapp.corp:443/ ProxyRequests Off AllowEncodedSlashes On # we do not need to apply any more restrictions here, because we listened on # local connections only in the first place (see the Listen directive above) <Proxy https://externalapp.corp:443/*> Order deny,allow Allow from all </Proxy> </VirtualHost> A curl http://127.0.0.1:8081/ should serve the equivalent of https://externalapp.corp, but instead results in 403 Forbidden, with the following message in the Apache error log: [Wed Jun 04 08:57:19 2014] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] Directory index forbidden by Options directive: /srv/www/htdocs/ This message completely puzzles me: Yes, I have not set up any permissions on the DocumentRoot of this vhost, but everything works fine for the other proxy direction where I haven't. For reference, here's the other vhost: Listen this_vm_hostname:443 <VirtualHost javaapp:443> ServerName javaapp.corp SSLEngine on SSLProxyEngine on # not shown: SSLCipherSuite, SSLCertificateFile, SSLCertificateKeyFile SSLOptions +StdEnvVars ProxyPass / http://localhost:8080/ ProxyPassReverse / http://localhost:8080/ ProxyRequests Off AllowEncodedSlashes On # Local reverse proxy authorization override <Proxy http://localhost:8080/*> Order deny,allow Allow from all </Proxy> </VirtualHost>

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Apache + Tomcat: Which one should handle SSL? IP-based proxy forwarding?

- by delirial

We currently have a Tomcat application running with SSL on port 443. Right now we have an apache server that accepts http requests on port 80 and redirects to the Tomcat instance: <VirtualHost *:80> ServerName domain.com ServerAlias domain.com <LocationMatch "/"> Redirect permanent / https://domain.com/ </LocationMatch> </VirtualHost> Tomcat is handling SSL, because there's no proxy, just a simple redirect to the SSL port: <Connector port="443" maxThreads="200" scheme="https" secure="true" SSLEnabled="true" keystoreFile="/app/ssl/domain_com.jks" keystorePass="ourpassword" clientAuth="false" sslProtocol="TLS"/> We want to begin using the apache web server as a proxy and additionally, do per-IP redirects to certain apps that should only be used by hosts on a pre-determined IP range. We would also like to redirect IPs that don't match the pre-determined list to a static html page hosted on the apache server. My first question is: Should I continue to handle SSL on Tomcat's end, or should I use apache with SSL while forwarding to an "unprotected" tomcat port? Is there any way to redirect to different apps (and potentially hosts) depending on the incoming IP? thanks, del

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Recover Deleted Files on an NTFS Hard Drive from a Ubuntu Live CD

- by Trevor Bekolay

Accidentally deleting a file is a terrible feeling. Not being able to boot into Windows and undelete that file makes that even worse. Fortunately, you can recover deleted files on NTFS hard drives from an Ubuntu Live CD. To show this process, we created four files on the desktop of a Windows XP machine, and then deleted them. We then booted up the same machine with the bootable Ubuntu 9.10 USB Flash Drive that we created last week. Once Ubuntu 9.10 boots up, open a terminal by clicking Applications in the top left of the screen, and then selecting Accessories > Terminal. To undelete our files, we first need to identify the hard drive that we want to undelete from. In the terminal window, type in: sudo fdisk –l and press enter. What you’re looking for is a line that ends with HPSF/NTFS (under the heading System). In our case, the device is “/dev/sda1”. This may be slightly different for you, but it will still begin with /dev/. Note this device name. If you have more than one hard drive partition formatted as NTFS, then you may be able to identify the correct partition by the size. If you look at the second line of text in the screenshot above, it reads “Disk /dev/sda: 136.4 GB, …” This means that the hard drive that Ubuntu has named /dev/sda is 136.4 GB large. If your hard drives are of different size, then this information can help you track down the right device name to use. Alternatively, you can just try them all, though this can be time consuming for large hard drives. Now that you know the name Ubuntu has assigned to your hard drive, we’ll scan it to see what files we can uncover. In the terminal window, type: sudo ntfsundelete <HD name> and hit enter. In our case, the command is: sudo ntfsundelete /dev/sda1 The names of files that can recovered show up in the far right column. The percentage in the third column tells us how much of that file can be recovered. Three of the four files that we originally deleted are showing up in this list, even though we shut down the computer right after deleting the four files – so even in ideal cases, your files may not be recoverable. Nevertheless, we have three files that we can recover – two JPGs and an MPG. Note: ntfsundelete is immediately available in the Ubuntu 9.10 Live CD. If you are in a different version of Ubuntu, or for some other reason get an error when trying to use ntfsundelete, you can install it by entering “sudo apt-get install ntfsprogs” in a terminal window. To quickly recover the two JPGs, we will use the * wildcard to recover all of the files that end with .jpg. In the terminal window, enter sudo ntfsundelete <HD name> –u –m *.jpg which is, in our case, sudo ntfsundelete /dev/sda1 –u –m *.jpg The two files are recovered from the NTFS hard drive and saved in the current working directory of the terminal. By default, this is the home directory of the current user, though we are working in the Desktop folder. Note that the ntfsundelete program does not make any changes to the original NTFS hard drive. If you want to take those files and put them back in the NTFS hard drive, you will have to move them there after they are undeleted with ntfsundelete. Of course, you can also put them on your flash drive or open Firefox and email them to yourself – the sky’s the limit! We have one more file to undelete – our MPG. Note the first column on the far left. It contains a number, its Inode. Think of this as the file’s unique identifier. Note this number. To undelete a file by its Inode, enter the following in the terminal: sudo ntfsundelete <HD name> –u –i <Inode> In our case, this is: sudo ntfsundelete /dev/sda1 –u –i 14159 This recovers the file, along with an identifier that we don’t really care about. All three of our recoverable files are now recovered. However, Ubuntu lets us know visually that we can’t use these files yet. That’s because the ntfsundelete program saves the files as the “root” user, not the “ubuntu” user. We can verify this by typing the following in our terminal window: ls –l We want these three files to be owned by ubuntu, not root. To do this, enter the following in the terminal window: sudo chown ubuntu <Files> If the current folder has other files in it, you may not want to change their owner to ubuntu. However, in our case, we only have these three files in this folder, so we will use the * wildcard to change the owner of all three files. sudo chown ubuntu * The files now look normal, and we can do whatever we want with them. Hopefully you won’t need to use this tip, but if you do, ntfsundelete is a nice command-line utility. It doesn’t have a fancy GUI like many of the similar Windows programs, but it is a powerful tool that can recover your files quickly. See ntfsundelete’s manual page for more detailed usage information Similar Articles Productive Geek Tips Reset Your Ubuntu Password Easily from the Live CDUse Ubuntu Live CD to Backup Files from Your Dead Windows ComputerCreate a Bootable Ubuntu 9.10 USB Flash DriveCreate a Bootable Ubuntu USB Flash Drive the Easy WayGuide to Using Check Disk in Windows Vista TouchFreeze Alternative in AutoHotkey The Icy Undertow Desktop Windows Home Server – Backup to LAN The Clear & Clean Desktop Use This Bookmarklet to Easily Get Albums Use AutoHotkey to Assign a Hotkey to a Specific Window Latest Software Reviews Tinyhacker Random Tips Revo Uninstaller Pro Registry Mechanic 9 for Windows PC Tools Internet Security Suite 2010 PCmover Professional Windows 7 Easter Theme YoWindoW, a real time weather screensaver Optimize your computer the Microsoft way Stormpulse provides slick, real time weather data Geek Parents – Did you try Parental Controls in Windows 7? Change DNS servers on the fly with DNS Jumper

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How to avoid LinearAlloc Exceeded Capacity error android

- by Udaykiran

The application gets crashing every-time, when am running eclipse saying LinearAlloc exceeded capacity (5242880), last=208 This is happening, when am creating AsyncTask, thats strange this is happening everytime . when am commenting and running its running. Logcat is: 02-09 04:02:23.374: I/dalvikvm(3351): DexOpt: not resolving ambiguous class 'Lorg/apache/http/HttpEntityEnclosingRequest;' 02-09 04:02:23.374: I/dalvikvm(3351): DexOpt: not resolving ambiguous class 'Lorg/apache/commons/codec/binary/Base64;' 02-09 04:02:23.378: D/dalvikvm(3351): DexOpt: not verifying 'Lorg/apache/commons/codec/net/QuotedPrintableCodec;': multiple definitions 02-09 04:02:23.378: D/dalvikvm(3351): DexOpt: not verifying 'Lorg/apache/commons/codec/net/StringEncodings;': multiple definitions 02-09 04:02:23.378: D/dalvikvm(3351): DexOpt: not verifying 'Lorg/apache/commons/codec/net/URLCodec;': multiple definitions 02-09 04:02:23.394: I/dalvikvm(3351): DexOpt: not resolving ambiguous class 'Lorg/apache/commons/logging/LogFactory;' 02-09 04:02:23.397: I/dalvikvm(3351): DexOpt: not resolving ambiguous class 'Lorg/apache/commons/codec/net/URLCodec;' 02-09 04:02:23.487: I/dalvikvm(3351): DexOpt: not resolving ambiguous class 'Lorg/apache/commons/logging/impl/LogFactoryImpl;' 02-09 04:02:23.487: D/dalvikvm(3351): DexOpt: not verifying 'Lorg/apache/commons/logging/impl/LogFactoryImpl;': multiple definitions 02-09 04:02:23.487: D/dalvikvm(3351): DexOpt: not verifying 'Lorg/apache/commons/logging/impl/NoOpLog;': multiple definitions 02-09 04:02:23.487: D/dalvikvm(3351): DexOpt: not verifying 'Lorg/apache/commons/logging/impl/SimpleLog$1;': multiple definitions 02-09 04:02:23.487: D/dalvikvm(3351): DexOpt: not verifying 'Lorg/apache/commons/logging/impl/SimpleLog;': multiple definitions 02-09 04:02:23.581: D/dalvikvm(3351): DexOpt: not verifying 'Lorg/apache/http/ConnectionClosedException;': multiple definitions /http/StatusLine;': multiple definitions 02-09 04:02:23.581: D/dalvikvm(3351): DexOpt: not verifying 'Lorg/apache/http/TokenIterator;': multiple definitions 02-09 04:02:23.581: D/dalvikvm(3351): DexOpt: not verifying 'Lorg/apache/http/UnsupportedHttpVersionException;': multiple definitions 02-09 04:02:23.581: D/dalvikvm(3351): DexOpt: not verifying 'Lorg/apache/http/auth/AUTH;': multiple definitions 02-09 04:02:23.581: D/dalvikvm(3351): DexOpt: not verifying 'Lorg/apache/http/auth/AuthScheme;': multiple definitions 02-09 04:02:23.581: D/dalvikvm(3351): DexOpt: not verifying 'Lorg/apache/http/auth/AuthSchemeFactory;': multiple definitions 02-09 04:02:23.581: D/dalvikvm(3351): DexOpt: not verifying 'Lorg/apache/http/auth/AuthSchemeRegistry;': multiple definitions 02-09 04:02:23.581: D/dalvikvm(3351): DexOpt: not verifying 'Lorg/apache/http/auth/AuthScope;': multiple definitions 02-09 04:02:23.589: D/dalvikvm(3351): DexOpt: not verifying 'Lorg/apache/http/conn/ConnectionKeepAliveStrategy;': multiple definitions 02-09 04:02:23.589: D/dalvikvm(3351): DexOpt: not verifying 'Lorg/apache/http/conn/ConnectionPoolTimeoutException;': multiple definitions 02-09 04:02:23.589: D/dalvikvm(3351): DexOpt: not verifying 'Lorg/apache/http/conn/EofSensorInputStream;': multiple definitions 02-09 04:02:23.589: D/dalvikvm(3351): DexOpt: not verifying 'Lorg/apache/http/conn/HttpHostConnectException;': multiple definitions 02-09 04:02:23.589: D/dalvikvm(3351): DexOpt: not verifying 'Lorg/apache/http/conn/ManagedClientConnection;': multiple definitions 02-09 04:02:23.589: D/dalvikvm(3351): DexOpt: not verifying 'Lorg/apache/http/conn/MultihomePlainSocketFactory;': multiple definitions 02-09 04:02:23.589: D/dalvikvm(3351): DexOpt: not verifying 'Lorg/apache/http/conn/OperatedClientConnection;': multiple definitions 02-09 04:02:23.589: D/dalvikvm(3351): DexOpt: not verifying 'Lorg/apache/http/conn/params/ConnConnectionParamBean;': multiple definitions 02-09 04:02:23.589: D/dalvikvm(3351): DexOpt: not verifying 'Lorg/apache/http/conn/params/ConnManagerParamBean;': multiple definitions 02-09 04:02:23.589: D/dalvikvm(3351): DexOpt: not verifying 'Lorg/apache/http/conn/params/ConnPerRoute;': multiple definitions 02-09 04:02:23.589: D/dalvikvm(3351): DexOpt: not verifying 'Lorg/apache/http/conn/params/ConnManagerParams$1;': multiple definitions 02-09 04:02:23.597: D/dalvikvm(3351): DexOpt: not verifying 'Lorg/apache/http/impl/client/DefaultRequestDirector;': multiple definitions 02-09 04:02:23.597: D/dalvikvm(3351): DexOpt: not verifying 'Lorg/apache/http/impl/client/DefaultTargetAuthenticationHandler;': multiple definitions 02-09 04:02:23.597: D/dalvikvm(3351): DexOpt: not verifying 'Lorg/apache/http/impl/client/DefaultUserTokenHandler;': multiple definitions 02-09 04:02:23.597: D/dalvikvm(3351): DexOpt: not verifying 'Lorg/apache/http/impl/client/RequestWrapper;': multiple definitions 02-09 04:02:23.597: D/dalvikvm(3351): DexOpt: not verifying 'Lorg/apache/http/impl/client/EntityEnclosingRequestWrapper;': multiple definitions 02-09 04:02:23.597: I/dalvikvm(3351): DexOpt: not resolving ambiguous class 'Lorg/apache/http/client/methods/HttpRequestBase;' 02-09 04:02:23.597: D/dalvikvm(3351): DexOpt: not verifying 'Lorg/apache/http/impl/client/RedirectLocations;': multiple definitions 02-09 04:02:23.597: D/dalvikvm(3351): DexOpt: not verifying 'Lorg/apache/http/impl/client/RoutedRequest;': multiple definitions 02-09 04:02:23.597: D/dalvikvm(3351): DexOpt: not verifying 'Lorg/apache/http/impl/client/TunnelRefusedException;': multiple definitions 02-09 04:02:23.597: D/dalvikvm(3351): DexOpt: not verifying 'Lorg/apache/http/impl/conn/AbstractClientConnAdapter;': multiple definitions 02-09 04:02:23.597: D/dalvikvm(3351): DexOpt: not verifying 'Lorg/apache/http/impl/conn/AbstractPoolEntry;': multiple definitions 02-09 04:02:23.608: D/dalvikvm(3351): DexOpt: not verifying 'Lorg/apache/http/protocol/ResponseServer;': multiple definitions 02-09 04:02:23.608: D/dalvikvm(3351): DexOpt: not verifying 'Lorg/apache/http/protocol/SyncBasicHttpContext;': multiple definitions 02-09 04:02:23.608: D/dalvikvm(3351): DexOpt: not verifying 'Lorg/apache/http/protocol/UriPatternMatcher;': multiple definitions 02-09 04:02:23.608: D/dalvikvm(3351): DexOpt: not verifying 'Lorg/apache/http/util/ByteArrayBuffer;': multiple definitions 02-09 04:02:23.608: D/dalvikvm(3351): DexOpt: not verifying 'Lorg/apache/http/util/CharArrayBuffer;': multiple definitions 02-09 04:02:23.608: D/dalvikvm(3351): DexOpt: not verifying 'Lorg/apache/http/util/EncodingUtils;': multiple definitions 02-09 04:02:23.608: D/dalvikvm(3351): DexOpt: not verifying 'Lorg/apache/http/util/EntityUtils;': multiple definitions 02-09 04:02:23.608: D/dalvikvm(3351): DexOpt: not verifying 'Lorg/apache/http/util/ExceptionUtils;': multiple definitions 02-09 04:02:23.608: D/dalvikvm(3351): DexOpt: not verifying 'Lorg/apache/http/util/LangUtils;': multiple definitions 02-09 04:02:23.608: D/dalvikvm(3351): DexOpt: not verifying 'Lorg/apache/http/util/VersionInfo;': multiple definitions 02-09 04:02:23.608: I/dalvikvm(3351): DexOpt: not resolving ambiguous class 'Lorg/apache/commons/logging/LogFactory;' 02-09 04:02:23.612: I/dalvikvm(3351): DexOpt: not resolving ambiguous class 'Lorg/apache/commons/logging/LogFactory;' 02-09 04:02:23.612: I/dalvikvm(3351): DexOpt: not resolving ambiguous class 'Lorg/apache/commons/logging/LogFactory;' 02-09 04:02:23.612: I/dalvikvm(3351): DexOpt: not resolving ambiguous class 'Lorg/apache/commons/logging/LogFactory;' 02-09 04:02:23.616: I/dalvikvm(3351): DexOpt: not resolving ambiguous class 'Lorg/apache/commons/logging/LogFactory;' 02-09 04:02:24.312: I/dalvikvm(3351): DexOpt: not resolving ambiguous class 'Lorg/xmlpull/v1/XmlPullParser;' 02-09 04:02:24.312: I/dalvikvm(3351): DexOpt: not resolving ambiguous class 'Lorg/xmlpull/v1/XmlPullParser;' 02-09 04:02:24.312: I/dalvikvm(3351): DexOpt: not resolving ambiguous class 'Lorg/xmlpull/v1/XmlPullParser;' 02-09 04:02:24.312: I/dalvikvm(3351): DexOpt: not resolving ambiguous class 'Lorg/xmlpull/v1/XmlPullParser;' 02-09 04:02:24.312: I/dalvikvm(3351): DexOpt: not resolving ambiguous class 'Lorg/xmlpull/v1/XmlPullParser;' 02-09 04:02:24.312: I/dalvikvm(3351): DexOpt: not resolving ambiguous class 'Lorg/xmlpull/v1/XmlPullParser;' 02-09 04:02:24.312: I/dalvikvm(3351): DexOpt: not resolving ambiguous class 'Lorg/xmlpull/v1/XmlPullParser;' 02-09 04:02:24.312: I/dalvikvm(3351): DexOpt: not resolving ambiguous class 'Lorg/kxml2/io/KXmlSerializer;' 02-09 04:02:24.315: D/dalvikvm(3351): DexOpt: not verifying 'Lorg/xmlpull/v1/XmlPullParser;': multiple definitions 02-09 04:02:24.315: D/dalvikvm(3351): DexOpt: not verifying 'Lorg/kxml2/io/KXmlParser;': multiple definitions 02-09 04:02:24.315: D/dalvikvm(3351): DexOpt: not verifying 'Lorg/xmlpull/v1/XmlSerializer;': multiple definitions 02-09 04:02:24.315: D/dalvikvm(3351): DexOpt: not verifying 'Lorg/kxml2/io/KXmlSerializer;': multiple definitions 02-09 04:02:24.315: D/dalvikvm(3351): DexOpt: not verifying 'Lorg/kxml2/kdom/Node;': multiple definitions 02-09 04:02:24.315: D/dalvikvm(3351): DexOpt: not verifying 'Lorg/kxml2/kdom/Document;': multiple definitions 02-09 04:02:24.315: D/dalvikvm(3351): DexOpt: not verifying 'Lorg/kxml2/kdom/Element;': multiple definitions 02-09 04:02:24.315: D/dalvikvm(3351): DexOpt: not verifying 'Lorg/kxml2/wap/Wbxml;': multiple definitions 02-09 04:02:24.315: D/dalvikvm(3351): DexOpt: not verifying 'Lorg/kxml2/wap/WbxmlParser;': multiple definitions 02-09 04:02:24.315: D/dalvikvm(3351): DexOpt: not verifying 'Lorg/kxml2/wap/WbxmlSerializer;': multiple definitions 02-09 04:02:24.315: D/dalvikvm(3351): DexOpt: not verifying 'Lorg/kxml2/wap/syncml/SyncML;': multiple definitions 02-09 04:02:24.315: D/dalvikvm(3351): DexOpt: not verifying 'Lorg/kxml2/wap/wml/Wml;': multiple definitions 02-09 04:02:24.315: D/dalvikvm(3351): DexOpt: not verifying 'Lorg/kxml2/wap/wv/WV;': multiple definitions 02-09 04:02:24.323: I/dalvikvm(3351): DexOpt: not resolving ambiguous class 'Lorg/apache/commons/codec/binary/Base64;' 02-09 04:02:24.398: I/dalvikvm(3351): DexOpt: not resolving ambiguous class 'Lorg/xmlpull/v1/XmlPullParserFactory;' 02-09 04:02:24.398: I/dalvikvm(3351): DexOpt: not resolving ambiguous class 'Lorg/xmlpull/v1/XmlPullParser;' 02-09 04:02:24.398: I/dalvikvm(3351): DexOpt: not resolving ambiguous class 'Lorg/xmlpull/v1/XmlPullParser;' 02-09 04:02:24.398: I/dalvikvm(3351): DexOpt: not resolving ambiguous class 'Lorg/xmlpull/v1/XmlPullParser;' 02-09 04:02:24.398: I/dalvikvm(3351): DexOpt: not resolving ambiguous class 'Lorg/xmlpull/v1/XmlPullParser;' 02-09 04:02:24.495: D/dalvikvm(3351): DexOpt: not verifying 'Lorg/xmlpull/v1/XmlPullParserException;': multiple definitions 02-09 04:02:24.495: D/dalvikvm(3351): DexOpt: not verifying 'Lorg/xmlpull/v1/XmlPullParserFactory;': multiple definitions 02-09 04:02:24.612: E/dalvikvm(3351): LinearAlloc exceeded capacity (5242880), last=208 02-09 04:02:24.612: E/dalvikvm(3351): VM aborting 02-09 04:02:24.640: D/dalvikvm(3307): GC_FOR_MALLOC freed 18195 objects / 1125640 bytes in 287ms 02-09 04:02:24.745: I/DEBUG(2372): *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** 02-09 04:02:24.745: I/DEBUG(2372): Build fingerprint: 'samsung/SGH-T849/SGH-T849/SGH-T849:2.2/FROYO/UVJJB:user/release-keys' 02-09 04:02:24.745: I/DEBUG(2372): pid: 3351, tid: 3351 >>> /system/bin/dexopt <<< 02-09 04:02:24.745: I/DEBUG(2372): signal 11 (SIGSEGV), fault addr deadd00d 02-09 04:02:24.745: I/DEBUG(2372): r0 00000026 r1 afd14921 r2 afd14921 r3 00000000 02-09 04:02:24.745: I/DEBUG(2372): r4 800a13f4 r5 800a13f4 r6 004fffa4 r7 000000d0 02-09 04:02:24.745: I/DEBUG(2372): r8 00000000 r9 00000000 10 00000000 fp 00000000 02-09 04:02:24.745: I/DEBUG(2372): ip deadd00d sp beade740 lr afd1596b pc 80042078 cpsr 20000030 02-09 04:02:24.745: I/DEBUG(2372): d0 643a64696f72646e d1 6472656767756265 02-09 04:02:24.745: I/DEBUG(2372): d2 410be43800000067 d3 00000000410c080a 02-09 04:02:24.745: I/DEBUG(2372): d4 6c706d49746e6569 d5 74746977744c293b 02-09 04:02:24.745: I/DEBUG(2372): d6 746e692f6a347265 d7 74682f6c616e7265 02-09 04:02:24.745: I/DEBUG(2372): d8 0000003108f12b80 d9 0000000000000000 02-09 04:02:24.745: I/DEBUG(2372): d10 0000000000000000 d11 0000000000000000 02-09 04:02:24.745: I/DEBUG(2372): d12 0000000000000000 d13 0000000000000000 02-09 04:02:24.745: I/DEBUG(2372): d14 0000000000000000 d15 0000000000000000 02-09 04:02:24.745: I/DEBUG(2372): d16 0000000000000000 d17 0000000000000000 02-09 04:02:24.745: I/DEBUG(2372): d18 0000000000000000 d19 0000000000000000 02-09 04:02:24.745: I/DEBUG(2372): d20 0000000000000000 d21 0000000000000000 02-09 04:02:24.745: I/DEBUG(2372): d22 0000000000000000 d23 0000000000000000 02-09 04:02:24.745: I/DEBUG(2372): d24 0000000000000000 d25 0000000000000000 02-09 04:02:24.745: I/DEBUG(2372): d26 0000000000000000 d27 0000000000000000 02-09 04:02:24.745: I/DEBUG(2372): d28 0000000000000000 d29 0000000000000000 02-09 04:02:24.745: I/DEBUG(2372): d30 0000000000000000 d31 0000000000000000 02-09 04:02:24.745: I/DEBUG(2372): scr 00000000 02-09 04:02:24.757: I/DEBUG(2372): #00 pc 00042078 /system/lib/libdvm.so 02-09 04:02:24.757: I/DEBUG(2372): #01 pc 00049f40 /system/lib/libdvm.so 02-09 04:02:24.757: I/DEBUG(2372): #02 pc 00067998 /system/lib/libdvm.so 02-09 04:02:24.757: I/DEBUG(2372): #03 pc 00067dba /system/lib/libdvm.so 02-09 04:02:24.757: I/DEBUG(2372): #04 pc 00068612 /system/lib/libdvm.so 02-09 04:02:24.757: I/DEBUG(2372): #05 pc 00068846 /system/lib/libdvm.so 02-09 04:02:24.757: I/DEBUG(2372): #06 pc 0006806a /system/lib/libdvm.so 02-09 04:02:24.757: I/DEBUG(2372): #07 pc 00057a0c /system/lib/libdvm.so 02-09 04:02:24.757: I/DEBUG(2372): #08 pc 00057fe6 /system/lib/libdvm.so 02-09 04:02:24.757: I/DEBUG(2372): #09 pc 00053d1e /system/lib/libdvm.so 02-09 04:02:24.757: I/DEBUG(2372): #10 pc 000566d4 /system/lib/libdvm.so 02-09 04:02:24.761: I/DEBUG(2372): #11 pc 000576c0 /system/lib/libdvm.so 02-09 04:02:24.761: I/DEBUG(2372): #12 pc 00057948 /system/lib/libdvm.so 02-09 04:02:24.761: I/DEBUG(2372): #13 pc 0005a1f4 /system/lib/libdvm.so 02-09 04:02:24.761: I/DEBUG(2372): #14 pc 0005a25c /system/lib/libdvm.so 02-09 04:02:24.761: I/DEBUG(2372): #15 pc 0005a32a /system/lib/libdvm.so 02-09 04:02:24.761: I/DEBUG(2372): #16 pc 000590f2 /system/lib/libdvm.so 02-09 04:02:24.761: I/DEBUG(2372): code around pc: 02-09 04:02:24.761: I/DEBUG(2372): 80042058 20061861 f7d418a2 2000eb8e ece6f7d4 02-09 04:02:24.761: I/DEBUG(2372): 80042068 58234808 b1036bdb f8df4798 2026c01c 02-09 04:02:24.761: I/DEBUG(2372): 80042078 0000f88c ed4cf7d4 0005f3a0 fffe300c 02-09 04:02:24.761: I/DEBUG(2372): 80042088 fffe6280 0000039c deadd00d f8dfb40e 02-09 04:02:24.761: I/DEBUG(2372): 80042098 b503c02c bf00490a 188ba200 f853aa03 02-09 04:02:24.761: I/DEBUG(2372): code around lr: 02-09 04:02:24.761: I/DEBUG(2372): afd15948 b5f74b0d 490da200 2600189b 585c4602 02-09 04:02:24.761: I/DEBUG(2372): afd15958 686768a5 f9b5e008 b120000c 46289201 02-09 04:02:24.761: I/DEBUG(2372): afd15968 9a014790 35544306 37fff117 6824d5f3 02-09 04:02:24.761: I/DEBUG(2372): afd15978 d1ed2c00 bdfe4630 0002c9d8 000000d8 02-09 04:02:24.761: I/DEBUG(2372): afd15988 b086b570 f602fb01 9004460c a804a901 02-09 04:02:24.761: I/DEBUG(2372): stack: 02-09 04:02:24.761: I/DEBUG(2372): beade700 410e9e18 /dev/ashmem/mspace/dalvik-heap/0 (deleted) 02-09 04:02:24.765: I/DEBUG(2372): beade704 410e9e18 /dev/ashmem/mspace/dalvik-heap/0 (deleted) 02-09 04:02:24.765: I/DEBUG(2372): beade708 afd425a0 /system/lib/libc.so 02-09 04:02:24.765: I/DEBUG(2372): beade70c afd4254c /system/lib/libc.so 02-09 04:02:24.765: I/DEBUG(2372): beade710 00000000 02-09 04:02:24.765: I/DEBUG(2372): beade714 afd1596b /system/lib/libc.so 02-09 04:02:24.765: I/DEBUG(2372): beade718 afd14921 /system/lib/libc.so 02-09 04:02:24.765: I/DEBUG(2372): beade71c afd14921 /system/lib/libc.so 02-09 04:02:24.765: I/DEBUG(2372): beade720 afd14978 /system/lib/libc.so 02-09 04:02:24.765: I/DEBUG(2372): beade724 800a13f4 /system/lib/libdvm.so 02-09 04:02:24.765: I/DEBUG(2372): beade728 800a13f4 /system/lib/libdvm.so 02-09 04:02:24.765: I/DEBUG(2372): beade72c 004fffa4 02-09 04:02:24.765: I/DEBUG(2372): beade730 000000d0 02-09 04:02:24.765: I/DEBUG(2372): beade734 afd14985 /system/lib/libc.so 02-09 04:02:24.765: I/DEBUG(2372): beade738 df002777 02-09 04:02:24.765: I/DEBUG(2372): beade73c e3a070ad 02-09 04:02:24.765: I/DEBUG(2372): #00 beade740 00016810 [heap] 02-09 04:02:24.765: I/DEBUG(2372): beade744 80049f45 /system/lib/libdvm.so 02-09 04:02:24.765: I/DEBUG(2372): #01 beade748 000000d0 02-09 04:02:24.765: I/DEBUG(2372): beade74c 000fc750 [heap] 02-09 04:02:24.765: I/DEBUG(2372): beade750 0050007c 02-09 04:02:24.765: I/DEBUG(2372): beade754 00000004 02-09 04:02:24.765: I/DEBUG(2372): beade758 00016814 [heap] 02-09 04:02:24.765: I/DEBUG(2372): beade75c afd0c9c3 /system/lib/libc.so 02-09 04:02:24.765: I/DEBUG(2372): beade760 42978eee /system/framework/core.odex 02-09 04:02:24.765: I/DEBUG(2372): beade764 42978efe /system/framework/core.odex 02-09 04:02:24.765: I/DEBUG(2372): beade768 410e9e18 /dev/ashmem/mspace/dalvik-heap/0 (deleted) 02-09 04:02:24.765: I/DEBUG(2372): beade76c 00000000 02-09 04:02:24.765: I/DEBUG(2372): beade770 00000004 02-09 04:02:24.765: I/DEBUG(2372): beade774 8006799d /system/lib/libdvm.so 02-09 04:02:25.129: I/DEBUG(2372): dumpmesg > /data/log/dumpstate_app_native.log 02-09 04:02:25.218: I/dumpstate(3355): begin 02-09 04:02:25.253: I/dalvikvm(2495): threadid=3: reacting to signal 3 02-09 04:02:25.276: I/dalvikvm(2495): Wrote stack traces to '/data/anr/traces.txt' 02-09 04:02:25.444: I/dalvikvm(2593): threadid=3: reacting to signal 3 02-09 04:02:25.452: I/dalvikvm(2593): Wrote stack traces to '/data/anr/traces.txt' 02-09 04:02:25.460: I/dalvikvm(2598): threadid=3: reacting to signal 3 02-09 04:02:25.464: I/dalvikvm(2598): Wrote stack traces to '/data/anr/traces.txt' 02-09 04:02:25.480: I/dalvikvm(2601): threadid=3: reacting to signal 3 02-09 04:02:25.487: I/dalvikvm(2601): Wrote stack traces to '/data/anr/traces.txt' 02-09 04:02:25.503: I/dalvikvm(2655): threadid=3: reacting to signal 3 02-09 04:02:25.526: I/dalvikvm(2655): Wrote stack traces to '/data/anr/traces.txt' 02-09 04:02:25.703: I/dalvikvm(2676): threadid=3: reacting to signal 3 02-09 04:02:25.851: I/dalvikvm(2708): threadid=3: reacting to signal 3 02-09 04:02:25.855: I/dalvikvm(2676): Wrote stack traces to '/data/anr/traces.txt' 02-09 04:02:25.866: I/dalvikvm(2746): threadid=3: reacting to signal 3 02-09 04:02:25.886: I/dalvikvm(2746): Wrote stack traces to '/data/anr/traces.txt' 02-09 04:02:25.901: I/dalvikvm(2753): threadid=3: reacting to signal 3 02-09 04:02:25.905: I/dalvikvm(2753): Wrote stack traces to '/data/anr/traces.txt' 02-09 04:02:26.097: I/dalvikvm(2795): threadid=3: reacting to signal 3 02-09 04:02:26.315: I/dalvikvm(2850): threadid=3: reacting to signal 3 am using jaxab-xalan-1.5 jar in referenced libraries. How to avoid this Linearalloc exceeded capacity error ? Thanks

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ZFS for Database Log Files

- by user12620111

I've been troubled by drop outs in CPU usage in my application server, characterized by the CPUs suddenly going from close to 90% CPU busy to almost completely CPU idle for a few seconds. Here is an example of a drop out as shown by a snippet of vmstat data taken while the application server is under a heavy workload. # vmstat 1 kthr memory page disk faults cpu r b w swap free re mf pi po fr de sr s3 s4 s5 s6 in sy cs us sy id 1 0 0 130160176 116381952 0 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 207377 117715 203884 70 21 9 12 0 0 130160160 116381936 0 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 200413 117162 197250 70 20 9 11 0 0 130160176 116381920 0 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 203150 119365 200249 72 21 7 8 0 0 130160176 116377808 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 169826 96144 165194 56 17 27 0 0 0 130160176 116377800 0 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 10245 9376 9164 2 1 97 0 0 0 130160176 116377792 0 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 15742 12401 14784 4 1 95 0 0 0 130160176 116377776 2 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 19972 17703 19612 6 2 92 14 0 0 130160176 116377696 0 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 202794 116793 199807 71 21 8 9 0 0 130160160 116373584 0 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 18 0 0 203123 117857 198825 69 20 11 This behavior occurred consistently while the application server was processing synthetic transactions: HTTP requests from JMeter running on an external machine. I explored many theories trying to explain the drop outs, including: Unexpected JMeter behavior Network contention Java Garbage Collection Application Server thread pool problems Connection pool problems Database transaction processing Database I/O contention Graphing the CPU %idle led to a breakthrough: Several of the drop outs were 30 seconds apart. With that insight, I went digging through the data again and looking for other outliers that were 30 seconds apart. In the database server statistics, I found spikes in the iostat "asvc_t" (average response time of disk transactions, in milliseconds) for the disk drive that was being used for the database log files. Here is an example: extended device statistics r/s w/s kr/s kw/s wait actv wsvc_t asvc_t %w %b device 0.0 2053.6 0.0 8234.3 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.1 0 24 c3t60080E5...F4F6d0s0 0.0 2162.2 0.0 8652.8 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.1 0 28 c3t60080E5...F4F6d0s0 0.0 1102.5 0.0 10012.8 0.0 4.5 0.0 4.1 0 69 c3t60080E5...F4F6d0s0 0.0 74.0 0.0 7920.6 0.0 10.0 0.0 135.1 0 100 c3t60080E5...F4F6d0s0 0.0 568.7 0.0 6674.0 0.0 6.4 0.0 11.2 0 90 c3t60080E5...F4F6d0s0 0.0 1358.0 0.0 5456.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.4 0 55 c3t60080E5...F4F6d0s0 0.0 1314.3 0.0 5285.2 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.5 0 70 c3t60080E5...F4F6d0s0 Here is a little more information about my database configuration: The database and application server were running on two different SPARC servers. Storage for the database was on a storage array connected via 8 gigabit Fibre Channel Data storage and log file were on different physical disk drives Reliable low latency I/O is provided by battery backed NVRAM Highly available: Two Fibre Channel links accessed via MPxIO Two Mirrored cache controllers The log file physical disks were mirrored in the storage device Database log files on a ZFS Filesystem with cutting-edge technologies, such as copy-on-write and end-to-end checksumming Why would I be getting service time spikes in my high-end storage? First, I wanted to verify that the database log disk service time spikes aligned with the application server CPU drop outs, and they did: At first, I guessed that the disk service time spikes might be related to flushing the write through cache on the storage device, but I was unable to validate that theory. After searching the WWW for a while, I decided to try using a separate log device: # zpool add ZFS-db-41 log c3t60080E500017D55C000015C150A9F8A7d0 The ZFS log device is configured in a similar manner as described above: two physical disks mirrored in the storage array. This change to the database storage configuration eliminated the application server CPU drop outs: Here is the zpool configuration: # zpool status ZFS-db-41 pool: ZFS-db-41 state: ONLINE scan: none requested config: NAME STATE ZFS-db-41 ONLINE c3t60080E5...F4F6d0 ONLINE logs c3t60080E5...F8A7d0 ONLINE Now, the I/O spikes look like this: extended device statistics r/s w/s kr/s kw/s wait actv wsvc_t asvc_t %w %b device 0.0 1053.5 0.0 4234.1 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.7 0 75 c3t60080E5...F8A7d0s0 extended device statistics r/s w/s kr/s kw/s wait actv wsvc_t asvc_t %w %b device 0.0 1131.8 0.0 4555.3 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.7 0 76 c3t60080E5...F8A7d0s0 extended device statistics r/s w/s kr/s kw/s wait actv wsvc_t asvc_t %w %b device 0.0 1167.6 0.0 4682.2 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.6 0 74 c3t60080E5...F8A7d0s0 0.0 162.2 0.0 19153.9 0.0 0.7 0.0 4.2 0 12 c3t60080E5...F4F6d0s0 extended device statistics r/s w/s kr/s kw/s wait actv wsvc_t asvc_t %w %b device 0.0 1247.2 0.0 4992.6 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.6 0 71 c3t60080E5...F8A7d0s0 0.0 41.0 0.0 70.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 1.6 0 2 c3t60080E5...F4F6d0s0 extended device statistics r/s w/s kr/s kw/s wait actv wsvc_t asvc_t %w %b device 0.0 1241.3 0.0 4989.3 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.6 0 75 c3t60080E5...F8A7d0s0 extended device statistics r/s w/s kr/s kw/s wait actv wsvc_t asvc_t %w %b device 0.0 1193.2 0.0 4772.9 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.6 0 71 c3t60080E5...F8A7d0s0 We can see the steady flow of 4k writes to the ZIL device from O_SYNC database log file writes. The spikes are from flushing the transaction group. Like almost all problems that I run into, once I thoroughly understand the problem, I find that other people have documented similar experiences. Thanks to all of you who have documented alternative approaches. Saved for another day: now that the problem is obvious, I should try "zfs:zfs_immediate_write_sz" as recommended in the ZFS Evil Tuning Guide. References: The ZFS Intent Log Solaris ZFS, Synchronous Writes and the ZIL Explained ZFS Evil Tuning Guide: Cache Flushes ZFS Evil Tuning Guide: Tuning ZFS for Database Performance

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How to deny the web access to some files?

- by Strae

I need to do an operation a bit strange. First, i run on Debian, apache2 (which 'runs' as user www-data) So, I have simple text file with .txt ot .ini, or whatever extension, doesnt matter. These files are located in subfolders with a structure like this: www.example.com/folder1/car/foobar.txt www.example.com/folder1/cycle/foobar.txt www.example.com/folder1/fish/foobar.txt www.example.com/folder1/fruit/foobar.txt therefore, the file name always the same, ditto for the 'hierarchy', just change the name of the folder: /folder-name-static/folder-name-dinamyc/file-name-static.txt What I should do is (I think) relatively simple: I must be able to read that file by programs on the server (python, php for example), but if I try to retrieve the file contents by broswer (digiting the url www.example.com/folder1/car/foobar.txt, or via cUrl, etc..) I must get a forbidden error, or whatever, but not access the file. It would also be nice that even accessing those files via FTP are 'hidden', or anyway couldnt be downloaded (at least that I use with the ftp root and user data) How can I do? I found this online, be put in the file .htaccess: <Files File.txt> Order allow, deny Deny from all </ Files> It seems to work, but only if the file is in the web root (www.example.com / myfile.txt), and not in subfolders. Moreover, the folders in the second level (www.example.com/folder1/fruit/foobar.txt) will be dinamycally created.. I would like to avoid having to change .htaccess file from time to time. It is possible to create a rule, something like that, that goes for all files with given name, which is on www.example.com/folder-name-static/folder-name-dinamyc/file-name-static.txt, where those parts are allways the same, just that one change ? EDIT: As Dave Drager said, i could semplify this keeping those file outside the web accessible directory. But those directory's will contain others files too, images, and stuff used by my users, so i'm simply try to not have a duplicate folders system, like: /var/www/vhosts/example.com/httpdocs/folder1/car/[other folders and files here] /var/www/vhosts/example.com/httpdocs/folder1/cycle/[other folders and files here] /var/www/vhosts/example.com/httpdocs/folder1/fish/[other folders and files here] //and, then for the 'secrets' files: /folder1/data/car/foobar.txt /folder1/data/cycle/foobar.txt /folder1/data/fish/foobar.txt

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Snow Leopard dock - when I minimize files, where do they go?

- by user40150

I upgraded to Snow Leopard a bit ago. Recently, when I minimize files in any application the files disappear - no icon that I can find, showing how to bring to a dominant window any of the minimized files. I search, can't find, have to re-boot app., and lose data. Not good. When I minimize files, where do they go, how do I reopen them, and how can I change it so icons for all minimized files remain visible? Thanks

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