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  • jumping inside loop

    - by Nyan
    C language allows jumping inside loop. What would be the use of doing so? if(n > 3) { i = 2; goto inner; } /* a lot of code */ for(i = 0; i < limit ;i ++) { inner: /* ... */ }

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  • What are the differences between these?

    - by Amit Ranjan
    What are the differences between the two queries? SELECT CountryMaster.Id FROM Districts INNER JOIN CountryMaster ON Districts.CountryId = CountryMaster.Id SELECT CountryMaster.Id FROM CountryMaster INNER JOIN Districts ON Districts.CountryId = CountryMaster.Id Please mind the i) Table positions and second ii) On Fields As I know, output will be same. But I want to know, is there any drastic effects of the same if I neglect positions of tables and columns in complex queries or tables having tons of data like thousands and lakhs of rows...

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  • MS access refusing to combine two tables?

    - by Mahmoud
    hey everyone i have an access 2007 database where i have 2 tables one is exp_cash and exp_cheque each are link to exp_cat, where exp_cat contains categories list where exp_cash contains id,cat_id,exp_date,exp_amount,exp_note same thing in exp_cheque where when i came to combine them nothing in result unless i remove the cat_name from my query i used a simple query which is SELECT DISTINCT exp_cat.cat_name, exp_cash.exp_amount, exp_cheque.exp_amount FROM (exp_cat INNER JOIN exp_cash ON exp_cat.ID = exp_cash.exp_cat_id) INNER JOIN exp_cheque ON exp_cat.ID = exp_cheque.exp_cat_id;

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  • SQL, combining the result

    - by Newbie
    I am using Access and have this SQL SELECT land.id, land.official_name, vaksiner.vaksiner FROM land INNER JOIN (vaksiner INNER JOIN land_sykdom ON vaksiner.id = land_sykdom.sykdom) ON land.kort = land_sykdom.land ORDER BY land.official_name The SQL gives me a result like this: id official_name vaksiner 1 a A 1 a C 2 b A 2 b B 2 b C But I want to combine the result so that it looks like this: id official_name vaksiner 1 a A, C 2 b A, B, C

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  • In Java, is it possible for a super constructor invocation actually invoke a constructor in the calling class?

    - by John Assymptoth
    Super constructor invocation definition: [Primary.] [NonWildTypeArguments] super ( ArgumentListopt ) ; A super constructor call can be prefixed by an Primary expression. Example (taken from JLS): class Outer { class Inner{ } } class ChildOfInner extends Outer.Inner { ChildOfInner() { (new Outer()).super(); // (new Outer()) is the Primary } } Does a Primary expression exist that makes the call to super() the invocation of a constructor of the calling class? Or Java prevents that?

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  • Percentage function for a group based on another group.

    - by Jeff O
    I have two grouping levels in a report. Group A can have a Percentage() of the entire report and so can Group B, but I would like to know the Percentage() of Group A of Group B. Even if I code it, it seems like once the inner and outer groups have created their footers, I can't go back to to the inner group and set it's value. Example: Group A Total 50 Group A percentage of Report Total = 33% Group A Percentage of Group B Total = 33% but I want 50% Group B Total 100 Group B Percentage of Report Total = 66% Report Total 150

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  • Convert this SQL statement to LINQ-to-SQL

    - by goforebroke
    I have struggled converting this SQL statement to LINQ to SQL VB.Net 9.0. I have used Linqer but no success. Any help would be appreciated select t.TeeId, t.DescriptionId, t.[Description], t.Rating, t.Slope, case when d.TotalHoles <> h.TotalHoles then 0 else 1 end [Status] from dbo.CourseDescription d inner join dbo.CourseTees t on t.DescriptionId = d.DescriptionId inner join (select TeeId, count(*) as TotalHoles from dbo.CourseHoles group by TeeId) h on h.TeeId = t.TeeId where d.CourseId = 1

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  • Problem in sql query

    - by Vishwa
    Hi I have 2 tables Order and orderDetails table... I have written a inner join SELECT Order.id FROM Order INNER JOIN orderDetails ON Order.id=orderDetails.id I have got the output as id 100 100 100 101 101 from the above data i want the count of each record OUTPUT AS : id count 100 3 101 2 help me i am new to sql

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  • standard c library for escaping a string.

    - by rampion
    Is there a standard C library function to escape C-strings? For example, if I had the C string: char example[] = "first line\nsecond line: \"inner quotes\""; And I wanted to print "first line\nsecond line: \"inner quotes\"" Is there a library function that will do that transformation for me? Rolling my own just seems a little silly. Bonus points if I can give it a length to escape (so it stops before or beyond the \0).

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  • Forcing the use of an index can improve performance?

    - by aF.
    Imagine that we have a query like this: select a.col1, b.col2 from t1 a inner join t2 b on a.col1 = b.col2 where a.col1 = 'abc' Both col1 and col2 don't have any index. If I add another restriction on the where clause, one that is always correct but with a column with an index: select a.col1, b.col2 from t1 a inner join t2 b on a.col1 = b.col2 where a.col1 = 'abc' and a.id >= 0 -- column always true and with index May the query perform faster since it may use the index on id column?

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  • How to execute query with empty fields?

    - by Kliver Max
    I have a SQL Query: SELECT documents.*, t_rights.rights, documents_list.docs FROM documents INNER JOIN t_rights on t_rights.num=documents.type_right INNER JOIN documents_list on documents_list.num=documents.document1 WHERE code_document=1 or code_document=1 In case if i have fields documents.document1 and documents.document1 with some value all works fine. But if this field empty i get empty query result. Its possible make query like this with empty fields?

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  • How to increase the maximum number of participants in Office Communicator conference

    - by Stephen Jennings
    We often want to make quick announcements to our group of 20 people using Office Communicator, so we highlight a group of contacts and start a new IM session. However, only a maximum of 10 people are able to join the conversation; after the maximum number of people join, all other invitees get the message: Cannot connect to the conference because it is full. Contact the conference leader for more information. Is there a way to increase the maximum number of participants?

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  • Likewise: joined Active Directory but cannot write shares.

    - by Aron Rotteveel
    I have never used a Linux system in an AD environment before and am trying to join my laptop running Ubuntu to join our Active Directory (DC is a Windows Server 2008 machine) using Likewise-open. Using the GUI wizard, I have joined the domain. I can mount network shares using CIFS Problem: I only have read access to our fileserver. What more is needed to get the AD to recognize me as a user who has the appropriate rights? Any help is appreciated.

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  • Copy XP local profile to new domain user profile

    - by Saif Khan
    I just rolled out a new domain controller. I want to join all the PCS to this new domein (the PCs were never on a domain just a regular workgroup). When I join a PC to the new domain it creates a new profile. How can I migrate (or whats an easy way) the local profile to this new domain profile? Can I keep all settings, desktop layout, outlook 2003 settings etc while doing this?

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  • SQL Statement Help... Ignore already existing rows

    - by Funchy
    I have a table with a foreign key constraint and the command below gives me an error because it's trying to set a value that already in the provider table. How do I update this command to ignore those rows that already exist in the provider table? UPDATE b SET b.iProvider_PVN = a.POIN FROM dbo.ASPVNTOPOIN_stg a INNER JOIN dbo.Provider b ON a.ASPVN = b.iProvider_PVN AND b.vcProv_Type = 'IPA' LEFT JOIN dbo.Provider c ON a.POIN = c.iProvider_PVN WHERE c.iProvider_PVN IS NULL

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  • JPQL get most recent rows

    - by Vinnie
    Let's say I have the following tables my_profile_data ------------- integer: profile_id date: date_changed string: value my_profile ------------- integer: profile_id string: name I want to get the most recent profile information. In plain SQL this would look something like: select mpd.profile_id, mpd.value, max(mpd.date_changed) from my_profile_data mpd, my_profile mp where mpd.profile_id = mp.profile_id and mp.name='The Profile I Want' group by mpd.profile_id I've tried different variants of the following JPQL query, but cant get it to work. SELECT mpd FROM MyProfileData mpd LEFT JOIN (SELECT mpd.profileId profileId, MAX(mpd.dateChanged) FROM MyProfileData mpd LEFT JOIN mp.profile WHERE mp.name = :name GROUP BY mpd.profileId) recent ON (rp.profileid = recent.profileId) Is this query doable in JPA? I'm using EclipseLink as my JPA provider. The innermost exception I get when I try to run this is Caused by: NoViableAltException(81!=[506:7: (n= joinAssociationPathExpression ( AS )? i= IDENT | t= FETCH n= joinAssociationPathExpression )]) at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.parsing.jpql.antlr.JPQLParser.join(JPQLParser.java:3669) ... 73 more

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  • SQL server recursive query error.The maximum recursion 100 has been exhausted before statement completion

    - by ienax_ridens
    I have a recursive query that returns an error when I run it; in other databases (with more data) I have not the problem. In my case this query returns 2 colums (ID_PARENT and ID_CHILD) doing a recursion because my tree can have more than one level, bit I wanna have only "direct" parent. NOTE: I tried to put OPTION (MAXRECURSION 0) at the end of the query, but with no luck. The following query is only a part of the entire query, I tried to put OPTION only at the end of the "big query" having a continous running query, but no errors displayed. Error have in SQL Server: "The statement terminated.The maximum recursion 100 has been exhausted before statement completion" The query is the following: WITH q AS (SELECT ID_ITEM, ID_ITEM AS ID_ITEM_ANCESTOR FROM ITEMS_TABLE i JOIN ITEMS_TYPES_TABLE itt ON itt.ID_ITEM_TYPE = i.ID_ITEM_TYPE UNION ALL SELECT i.ID_ITEM, q.ID_ITEM_ANCESTOR FROM q JOIN ITEMS_TABLE i ON i.ID_ITEM_PADRE = q.ID_ITEM JOIN ITEMS_TYPES_TABLE itt ON itt.ID_ITEM_TYPE = i.ID_ITEM_TYPE) SELECT ID_ITEM AS ID_CHILD, ID_ITEM_ANCESTOR AS ID_PARENT FROM q I need a suggestion to re-write this query to avoid the error of recursion and see the data, that are few.

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  • SQL Query problem: How to merge two lists.

    - by ProfK
    I have a base table of Participants and Answers, with the following structure: ParticipantId, BusUnitId, QuestionNum, Answer. In this table, QuestionNum ranges, say, from 1 to 6. I also have two other tables that sort of link QuestionNum to the actual question table, BusUnitQuestions, and ParticipantQuestions. For each QuestionNum, I must get the actual question text, based on QuestionId. BusUnitId, QuestionId ParticipantId, QuestionId Now assuming records with QuestionNum from 1 to 6. BusUnitQuestions has 3 records, so QuestionNum 1 to 3 must join to Question on the QuestionId's from BusUnitQuestions, and QuestionNum 4 to 6 must join to Question on the QuestionId's from ParticipantQuestions. I assume I need to use ROW_NUMBER() in the subquery from BusUnitQuestions to join to my answer table, but I'm lost after that. If anyone at all understands me, do you have any suggestions?

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  • Mixing inheritance mapping strategies in NHibernate

    - by MylesRip
    I have a rather large inheritance hierarchy in which some of the subclasses add very little and others add quite a bit. I don't want to map the entire hierarchy using either "table per class hierarchy" or "table per subclass" due to the size and complexity of the hierarchy. Ideally I'd like to mix mapping strategies such that portions of the hierarchy where the subclasses add very little are combined into a common table a la "table per class hierarchy" and subclasses that add a lot are broken out into a separate table. Using this approach, I would expect to have 2 or 3 tables with very little wasted space instead of either 1 table with lots of fields that don't apply to most of the objects, or 20+ tables, several of which would have only a couple of columns. In the NHibernate Reference Documentation version 2.1.0, I found section 8.1.4 "Mixing table per class hierarchy with table per subclass". This approach switches strategies partway down the hierarchy by using: ... <subclass ...> <join ...> <property ...> ... </join> </subclass> ... This is great in theory. In practice, though, I found that the schema was too restrictive in what was allowed inside the "join" element for me to be able to accomplish what I needed. Here is the related part of the schema definition: <xs:element name="join"> <xs:complexType> <xs:sequence> <xs:element ref="subselect" minOccurs="0" /> <xs:element ref="comment" minOccurs="0" /> <xs:element ref="key" /> <xs:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <xs:element ref="property" /> <xs:element ref="many-to-one" /> <xs:element ref="component" /> <xs:element ref="dynamic-component" /> <xs:element ref="any" /> <xs:element ref="map" /> <xs:element ref="set" /> <xs:element ref="list" /> <xs:element ref="bag" /> <xs:element ref="idbag" /> <xs:element ref="array" /> <xs:element ref="primitive-array" /> </xs:choice> <xs:element ref="sql-insert" minOccurs="0" /> <xs:element ref="sql-update" minOccurs="0" /> <xs:element ref="sql-delete" minOccurs="0" /> </xs:sequence> <xs:attribute name="table" use="required" type="xs:string" /> <xs:attribute name="schema" type="xs:string" /> <xs:attribute name="catalog" type="xs:string" /> <xs:attribute name="subselect" type="xs:string" /> <xs:attribute name="fetch" default="join"> <xs:simpleType> <xs:restriction base="xs:string"> <xs:enumeration value="join" /> <xs:enumeration value="select" /> </xs:restriction> </xs:simpleType> </xs:attribute> <xs:attribute name="inverse" default="false" type="xs:boolean"> </xs:attribute> <xs:attribute name="optional" default="false" type="xs:boolean"> </xs:attribute> </xs:complexType> </xs:element> As you can see, this allows the use of "property" child elements or "component" child elements, but not both. It also doesn't allow for "subclass" child elements to continue the hierarchy below the point at which the strategy was changed. Is there a way to accomplish this?

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  • Random Page Cost and Planning

    - by Dave Jarvis
    A query (see below) that extracts climate data from weather stations within a given radius of a city using the dates for which those weather stations actually have data. The query uses the table's only index, rather effectively: CREATE UNIQUE INDEX measurement_001_stc_idx ON climate.measurement_001 USING btree (station_id, taken, category_id); Reducing the server's configuration value for random_page_cost from 2.0 to 1.1 had a massive performance improvement for the given range (nearly an order of magnitude) because it suggested to PostgreSQL that it should use the index. While the results now return in 5 seconds (down from ~85 seconds), problematic lines remain. Bumping the query's end date by a single year causes a full table scan: sc.taken_start >= '1900-01-01'::date AND sc.taken_end <= '1997-12-31'::date AND How do I persuade PostgreSQL to use the indexes regardless of years between the two dates? (A full table scan against 43 million rows is probably not the best plan.) Find the EXPLAIN ANALYSE results below the query. Thank you! Query SELECT extract(YEAR FROM m.taken) AS year, avg(m.amount) AS amount FROM climate.city c, climate.station s, climate.station_category sc, climate.measurement m WHERE c.id = 5182 AND earth_distance( ll_to_earth(c.latitude_decimal,c.longitude_decimal), ll_to_earth(s.latitude_decimal,s.longitude_decimal)) / 1000 <= 30 AND s.elevation BETWEEN 0 AND 3000 AND s.applicable = TRUE AND sc.station_id = s.id AND sc.category_id = 1 AND sc.taken_start >= '1900-01-01'::date AND sc.taken_end <= '1996-12-31'::date AND m.station_id = s.id AND m.taken BETWEEN sc.taken_start AND sc.taken_end AND m.category_id = sc.category_id GROUP BY extract(YEAR FROM m.taken) ORDER BY extract(YEAR FROM m.taken) 1900 to 1996: Index "Sort (cost=1348597.71..1348598.21 rows=200 width=12) (actual time=2268.929..2268.935 rows=92 loops=1)" " Sort Key: (date_part('year'::text, (m.taken)::timestamp without time zone))" " Sort Method: quicksort Memory: 32kB" " -> HashAggregate (cost=1348586.56..1348590.06 rows=200 width=12) (actual time=2268.829..2268.886 rows=92 loops=1)" " -> Nested Loop (cost=0.00..1344864.01 rows=744510 width=12) (actual time=0.807..2084.206 rows=134893 loops=1)" " Join Filter: ((m.taken >= sc.taken_start) AND (m.taken <= sc.taken_end) AND (sc.station_id = m.station_id))" " -> Nested Loop (cost=0.00..12755.07 rows=1220 width=18) (actual time=0.502..521.937 rows=23 loops=1)" " Join Filter: ((sec_to_gc(cube_distance((ll_to_earth((c.latitude_decimal)::double precision, (c.longitude_decimal)::double precision))::cube, (ll_to_earth((s.latitude_decimal)::double precision, (s.longitude_decimal)::double precision))::cube)) / 1000::double precision) <= 30::double precision)" " -> Index Scan using city_pkey1 on city c (cost=0.00..2.47 rows=1 width=16) (actual time=0.014..0.015 rows=1 loops=1)" " Index Cond: (id = 5182)" " -> Nested Loop (cost=0.00..9907.73 rows=3659 width=34) (actual time=0.014..28.937 rows=3458 loops=1)" " -> Seq Scan on station_category sc (cost=0.00..970.20 rows=3659 width=14) (actual time=0.008..10.947 rows=3458 loops=1)" " Filter: ((taken_start >= '1900-01-01'::date) AND (taken_end <= '1996-12-31'::date) AND (category_id = 1))" " -> Index Scan using station_pkey1 on station s (cost=0.00..2.43 rows=1 width=20) (actual time=0.004..0.004 rows=1 loops=3458)" " Index Cond: (s.id = sc.station_id)" " Filter: (s.applicable AND (s.elevation >= 0) AND (s.elevation <= 3000))" " -> Append (cost=0.00..1072.27 rows=947 width=18) (actual time=6.996..63.199 rows=5865 loops=23)" " -> Seq Scan on measurement m (cost=0.00..25.00 rows=6 width=22) (actual time=0.000..0.000 rows=0 loops=23)" " Filter: (m.category_id = 1)" " -> Bitmap Heap Scan on measurement_001 m (cost=20.79..1047.27 rows=941 width=18) (actual time=6.995..62.390 rows=5865 loops=23)" " Recheck Cond: ((m.station_id = sc.station_id) AND (m.taken >= sc.taken_start) AND (m.taken <= sc.taken_end) AND (m.category_id = 1))" " -> Bitmap Index Scan on measurement_001_stc_idx (cost=0.00..20.55 rows=941 width=0) (actual time=5.775..5.775 rows=5865 loops=23)" " Index Cond: ((m.station_id = sc.station_id) AND (m.taken >= sc.taken_start) AND (m.taken <= sc.taken_end) AND (m.category_id = 1))" "Total runtime: 2269.264 ms" 1900 to 1997: Full Table Scan "Sort (cost=1370192.26..1370192.76 rows=200 width=12) (actual time=86165.797..86165.809 rows=94 loops=1)" " Sort Key: (date_part('year'::text, (m.taken)::timestamp without time zone))" " Sort Method: quicksort Memory: 32kB" " -> HashAggregate (cost=1370181.12..1370184.62 rows=200 width=12) (actual time=86165.654..86165.736 rows=94 loops=1)" " -> Hash Join (cost=4293.60..1366355.81 rows=765061 width=12) (actual time=534.786..85920.007 rows=139721 loops=1)" " Hash Cond: (m.station_id = sc.station_id)" " Join Filter: ((m.taken >= sc.taken_start) AND (m.taken <= sc.taken_end))" " -> Append (cost=0.00..867005.80 rows=43670150 width=18) (actual time=0.009..79202.329 rows=43670079 loops=1)" " -> Seq Scan on measurement m (cost=0.00..25.00 rows=6 width=22) (actual time=0.001..0.001 rows=0 loops=1)" " Filter: (category_id = 1)" " -> Seq Scan on measurement_001 m (cost=0.00..866980.80 rows=43670144 width=18) (actual time=0.008..73312.008 rows=43670079 loops=1)" " Filter: (category_id = 1)" " -> Hash (cost=4277.93..4277.93 rows=1253 width=18) (actual time=534.704..534.704 rows=25 loops=1)" " -> Nested Loop (cost=847.87..4277.93 rows=1253 width=18) (actual time=415.837..534.682 rows=25 loops=1)" " Join Filter: ((sec_to_gc(cube_distance((ll_to_earth((c.latitude_decimal)::double precision, (c.longitude_decimal)::double precision))::cube, (ll_to_earth((s.latitude_decimal)::double precision, (s.longitude_decimal)::double precision))::cube)) / 1000::double precision) <= 30::double precision)" " -> Index Scan using city_pkey1 on city c (cost=0.00..2.47 rows=1 width=16) (actual time=0.012..0.014 rows=1 loops=1)" " Index Cond: (id = 5182)" " -> Hash Join (cost=847.87..1352.07 rows=3760 width=34) (actual time=6.427..35.107 rows=3552 loops=1)" " Hash Cond: (s.id = sc.station_id)" " -> Seq Scan on station s (cost=0.00..367.25 rows=7948 width=20) (actual time=0.004..23.529 rows=7949 loops=1)" " Filter: (applicable AND (elevation >= 0) AND (elevation <= 3000))" " -> Hash (cost=800.87..800.87 rows=3760 width=14) (actual time=6.416..6.416 rows=3552 loops=1)" " -> Bitmap Heap Scan on station_category sc (cost=430.29..800.87 rows=3760 width=14) (actual time=2.316..5.353 rows=3552 loops=1)" " Recheck Cond: (category_id = 1)" " Filter: ((taken_start >= '1900-01-01'::date) AND (taken_end <= '1997-12-31'::date))" " -> Bitmap Index Scan on station_category_station_category_idx (cost=0.00..429.35 rows=6376 width=0) (actual time=2.268..2.268 rows=6339 loops=1)" " Index Cond: (category_id = 1)" "Total runtime: 86165.936 ms"

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