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• What is a good way to get back to the command prompt discarding STDOUT and STDERR

  - by elementz

  I often launch applications from the cli via e.g. command & to immediately get back to the prompt back. The downside of this is, that I still get STDOUT and STDERR. So I use command &> /dev/null to discard those outputs. This can get quite a chore, when having to write this often during a day. So my question is, is there a better (read shorter) way to discard of STDOUT and STDERR when not needed? What could be done? write a wrapper script to launch applications? What would be an elegant way to do this?

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• Is \d equal to [0-9] in sed?

  - by user3872279

  7 00:00:30,008 --> 00:00:30,066 by line 8 00:00:31,038 --> 00:00:34,050 or later in the nineteen seventies it was usually a 9 00:00:34,005 --> 00:00:38,634^M video consul but the council was not capable of displaying arbitrate graphics 10 The above lines is in a file named 2.txt. I wanna the lines which doesn't start with number. In practice, sed -i '/^[0-9]+/d' 2.txt works good. However, sed -i '/^\d+/d' 2.txt doesnot. The \d shouldn't be equal to [0-9] in regex?

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• tab completion for service command on debian

  - by markus

  I have two systems with debian squeeze installed. On one system when I type: service <TAB> it shows me all available service (from /etc/init.d) on the other system it shows me all files from the current directory. Does anyone know which setting changes that behaviour ? UPDATE: The file /etc/bash_completion.d/service was missing. I copied it from the machine where it is working. If I type complete -p | grep service it shows me: complete -F _service service On the machine where it is not working that command shows me nothing. I executed complete -F _service service in the command line, after that, the command service <TAB> shows me: service -su: completion: function `_service' not found this function is defined in the service file I recently copied, for some reasons it can't be found ...

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• How to run script from root as another user (with user PATH)

  - by Sandra

  I would like to have these commands run as the ss user from root mkdir bin cp -r /opt/gitolite . gitolite/install -ln gitolite setup -pk ss.pub mkdir -p .gitolite/hooks/common ln -s /opt/pre-receive .gitolite/hooks/common/ so everything is executed in /home/ss. The 4th line requires $HOME/bin as you can see from the 3rd line. The only way I can get it to work is by adding su -c "command" ss to each line, which is not a nice hack. This is an extension to my previous question, where I wasn't precise enough. Question How do I run all these commands as a script in a practical way?

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• what TERM to use to get rid of color escape codes?

  - by slivu

  Is there a way to get rid of escape codes in terminal output? Say even if the script are sending that codes they are ignored by terminal and text displayed as is, without colors, bolds etc. I need to display terminal output on a HTML page. For now i'm using javascript to remove escape codes, but it becomes clunky cause i receive output by chars, and have to wait until all content received then update it, leading in weird effects.

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• Can mediatomb VLC profile transcode audio as MP3 rather than mpga ?

  - by djangofan

  In the /etc/mediatomb/config.xml, can mediatomb VLC profile transcode audo as MP3 rather than mpga ? My Sony GoogleTV wont render streamed .avi files files with a mpga audio in them. The original files are Divx encoded with 128kbs MP3 audio but mediatomb is transcoding them. How can I change this? Any ideas? Can I turn off the audio and video transcoding somehow? I need some ideas to try. <profile name="vlcprof" enabled="yes" type="external"> <mimetype>video/mpeg</mimetype> <agent command="vlc" arguments="-I dummy %in --sout #transcode{venc=ffmpeg,vcodec=mp2v,vb=4096,fps=25,aenc=ffmpeg,acodec=mpga,ab=192,samplerate=44100,channels=2}:standard{access=file,mux=ps,dst=%out} vlc:quit"/> <buffer size="10485760" chunk-size="131072" fill-size="2621440"/> <accept-url>yes</accept-url> <first-resource>yes</first-resource> </profile> I know that that MP3 encoding support is external to FFmpeg and must be configured appropriately, but I have no idea how to handle that. I would guess I can work around that by somehow telling ffmpeg to not transcode the audio stream? Also, should I create a separate vlcprof entry for video/avi ? Can you create more than one profile for VLC in the config.xml for mediatomb?

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• ls color schemes

  - by adam n

  What's your favorite color scheme for ls in bash? There's lots of vim color schemes out there, but I'm having trouble finding any for ls. Does anyone know any good websites with sample ls color schemes? If you've made a custom one, attach a screenshot, along with the line to put in ~/.bash_profile. export LSCOLORS=DxGxcxdxCxegedabagacad

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• What are the differences between fish and zsh ?

  - by Julien Nicoulaud

  I'm a bash user willing to switch to a more friendly and advanced shell. I read a lot of good things about zsh, but I gave a quick test at fish and it seems great too. Both seem very close in term of features, what is your opinion about those two shells ?

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• how to start growl via the command line

  - by adam n

  I have a bash script that uses growlnotify to send notifications. However, growlnotify doesn't work if Growl isn't already running, and it won't auto start Growl if it needs it, either. So I want to be able to check if Growl is running, and then start it if it isn't. I'm thinking of doing something like: g=$(ps -e | grep Growl | grep -v grep) if [ -z "$g" ] # Growl isn't running then # (start Growl) fi How would I start Growl via the command line?

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• how to find perl has installed in a system

  - by abubacker

  I have written a perl script , I just want to give it to every one , for that I planned to write a bash script which is used to test the environment of a user and find whether that environment is capable of running the perl script. I want to test the things like o. Whether perl has installed in that system o. Perl should have the version 5 or more o. Whether the module JSON::Any is available Any suggestion would greatly appreciated :-)

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• How to enable tab completion from the terminal specific to the executable

  - by Synesso

  In bash, I believe it is possible to enable tab completion on the terminal for terms that are specific to the executable being invoked. For example, given an executable "eat" with valid arguments {cake, carrot, banana}, typing 'eat car' should complete to 'eat carrot'. I believe this is possible because I have seen it with 'ant' tab-completing its targets (though how this was set up I don't know). How can this behaviour be implemented?

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• extract domain name from url

  - by Ben Smith

  How do I extract the domain name from a url using bash? like: http://example.com/ to example.com must work for any tld, not just .com

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• GUI Application on Windows and Linux

  - by Kiran

  Hello, I would like to export the Bash Shell Automation Script Project to a GUI Project which can run in both Windows and Linux. Which Programming Language would be better suited for this ? Any suggestion would be really helpful. Thanks Kiran

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• How to sort output of "s3cmd ls"

  - by dba.in.ua

  Amazon "s3cmd ls" takes like this output: 2010-02-20 21:01 1458414588 s3://file.tgz.00 2010-02-20 21:10 1458414527 s3://file.tgz.01 2010-02-20 22:01 1458414588 s3://file.tgz.00 2010-02-20 23:10 1458414527 s3://file.tgz.01 2010-02-20 23:20 1458414588 s3://file.tgz.02 How to select all files of archive, ending at 0 ... X, with the latest date of fileset ? Bash, regexp ? Thanx!

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• Temporary operation in a temporary directory in shell script

  - by jhs

  I need a fresh temporary directory to do some work in a shell script. When the work is done (or if I kill the job midway), I want the script to change back to the old working directory and wipe out the temporary one. In Ruby, it might look like this: require 'tmpdir' Dir.mktmpdir 'my_build' do |temp_dir| puts "Temporary workspace is #{temp_dir}" do_some_stuff(temp_dir) end puts "Temporary directory already deleted" What would be the best bang for the buck to do that in a Bash script? I want to trap

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• Regex and Arrays

  - by syker

  What is a regex I can write in bash for parsing a line and extracting text that can be found between two | (so that would be ex: 1: |hey| 2: |boy|) and keeping those words in some sort of array?

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• Show Hexadecimal Numbers Of a File

  - by Nathan Campos

  I want to build a bash program that can read a file, like a *.bin and print all its hexadecimal numbers, as 'hex' editors do. Where I can start?

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• Sorting a string in array, making it sparsely populated.

  - by S1syphus

  For example, say I have string like: duck duck duck duck goose goose goose dog And I want it to be as sparsely populated as possible, say in this case duck goose duck goose dog duck goose duck What sort of algorithm would you recommend? Snippets of code or general pointers would be useful, languages welcome Python, C++ and extra kudos if you have a way to do it in bash.

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• BASH- Run MPlayer if either there are no users on display :0 or if there is more than one argument

  - by rob

  This is the script I currently have- #!/bin/bash if["$#" == "2" OR who | grep ":0" == ""] export DISPLAY=:0 xset dpms force on mplayer -fs $1.mp4 fi It doesn't work. Thanks for your help.

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• Prevent command "del /s" from entering a folder

  - by jzuniga

  I need to recursively remove unnecessary files from a svn repository and i have the following batch file to do this: @echo on del /s ~*.* del /s *.~* del /s Thumbs.db However, this is also deleting the entries under the .svn/ subfolders. Is there any way to prevent this commands from being executed under the .svn/ folders so that it doesn't mess things up? Thanks in advance! EDIT: A solution using Bash (cygwin) would also work for me since i just need to do this once.

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• How to detect if a script is being sourced

  - by brianegge

  I have a script where I do not want it to call 'exit' if it's being sourced. Initially I though checking if $0 == bash but this has problems if the script is sourced from another script, or if the user sources it from ksh. Is there a reliable way of detecting if a script is being sourced?

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• process killed -- delete output file?

  - by user151841

  I have a bash script that runs on our shared web host. It does a dump of our mysql database and zips up the output file. Sometimes the mysqldump process gets killed, which leaves an incomplete sql file that still gets zipped. How do I get my script to 'notice' the killing and then delete the output file if the killing occurred?

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• When should xargs be preferred over while-read loops?

  - by Charles Stewart

  xargs is widely used in shell scripting; it is usually easy to recast these uses in bash using while read -r; do ... done or while read -ar; do ... done loops. When should xargs be preferred, and when should while-read loops be preferred?

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• How to get the first numbers with SED linux

  - by iassael

  Hello i have this line... "00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: InnoTek Systemberatung GmbH VirtualBox Graphics Adapter" how can i get the first numbers until VGA with SED in Bash script? Thanks!

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• How do I echo $command without breaking the layout

  - by w00t

  Hi. I'm trying to do the following in a bash script: com=`ssh host "ls -lh" ` echo $com It works, but the echo will break the output (instead of getting all lines in a column, I get them all in a row). If I do: ssh host ls -lh in the CLI it will give me the correct output + layout. Any ideas?

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