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  • Refresh devices - reconnect CF card drive by script (unplug-plug equivalent)

    - by Chris
    Hello I plug a completely clean CF-card into my USB card-writer. Then I dd a mbr block of 512 bytes size to the device, which contains the partition table and the definition of one partition. Problem: While "fdisk -l /dev/sdx" correctly displays the partition, it happens that there is no device like "/dev/sdx1" after these operations (as it was not present before). Unplugging and plugging the card-writer solves the problem and makes the device(s) appear. Since I use this procedure in a script, manually unplugging and re-plugging is no option whatsoever. Is there a way to "refresh" the devices or to "unplug and re-plug" the drive by script such that /dev/sdx1 appears? Thanks for any help, Chris

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  • An SQLite/STDIN Conundrum, Specific to AIX

    - by mikfreedman
    Hi there! I'm been playing around with SQlite at work, specifically with trying to get the sqlite3 command line tool to accept stdin instead of a file. Sounds easy enough, on linux you can execute a command like: echo 'test' | sqlite3 test.db '.import /dev/stdin test' unfortunately - our machines at work run AIX (5 & 6) and as far as I can tell, there is no equivalent to the virtual file /dev/stdin. I managed to hack together an equivalent command that works on AIX using a temporary file. echo 'test' | cat - > /tmp/blah ; sqlite3 test.db '.import /dev/stdin test' ; rm /tmp/blah Now, does it need to use STDIN? isn't this temporary file thing enough? Probably, but I was hoping someone with better unix-fu had a more elegant solution. note: the data I would like to import is only provided via STDOUT, so that's what the echo 'test' command is all about

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  • What is this dm-0 device?

    - by Jeff Shattock
    While poking around trying to figure out why a Linux - Linux file transfer is running slower than I think it should, I stumbled across something I'm not familiar with. /dev/dm-0 seems to be my bottleneck, but I have no idea what it is. On my destination server, the iostat command shows a device at the bottom, /dev/dm-0, as being 100% utilized. This server has 6 disks in a mdadm raid5 set, with LVM running on top of it. Each of the underlying disks are sitting around 50% util. The transfer is writing to a logical volume located on this raidset. What is this /dev/dm-0 thing? Once I know what it is, maybe I can find how to increase its speed, or at least understand why its the speed that it is.

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  • df shows partition as full, but du shows it as only 25% full

    - by Jakobud
    I have a humble linux server to do some stuff for me. I only have an old 16gig drive in it. df -h Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/md1 16G 16G 0 100% / /dev/md0 121M 14M 101M 13% /boot tmpfs 502M 0 502M 0% /dev/shm but when I do: du -sh / 3.5G / So one says that my 16G drive is full. The other says only 3.5G is used. Why the discrepancy? I cannot write any new files as it says the drive is indeed full. But if I can't find the files taking up all the space on the file-system, how can I delete them to free up space?

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  • fsck: FILE SYSTEM WAS MODIFIED after each check with -c, why?

    - by Chris
    Hi I use a script to partition and format CF cards (connected with a USB card writer) in an automated way. After the main process I check the card again with fsck. To check bad blocks I also tried the '-c' switch, but I always get a return value != 0 and the message "FILE SYSTEM WAS MODIFIED" (see below). I get the same result when checking the very same drive several times... Does anyone know why a) the file system is modified at all and b) why this seems to happen every time I check and not only in case of an error (like bad blocks)? Here's the output: linux-box# fsck.ext3 -c /dev/sdx1 e2fsck 1.40.2 (12-Jul-2007) Checking for bad blocks (read-only test): done Pass 1: Checking inodes, blocks, and sizes Pass 2: Checking directory structure Pass 3: Checking directory connectivity Pass 4: Checking reference counts Pass 5: Checking group summary information Volume (/dev/sdx1): ***** FILE SYSTEM WAS MODIFIED ***** Volume (/dev/sdx1): 5132/245760 files (1.2% non-contiguous), 178910/1959896 blocks Thanks, Chris

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  • Trying to set up OpenVPN server on a vps

    - by Austin
    I'm trying to set up an OpenVPN server on my VPS for myself when I'm in public places, using this tutorial, http://tipupdate.com/how-to-install-openvpn-on-ubuntu-vps/ However whenever I try to start the server, it gives me this, root@vps:~# /etc/init.d/openvpn start * Starting virtual private network daemon(s)... * Autostarting VPN 'server' [fail] The log contains this Tue Dec 11 10:53:32 2012 Diffie-Hellman initialized with 1024 bit key Tue Dec 11 10:53:32 2012 /usr/bin/openssl-vulnkey -q -b 1024 -m <modulus omitted> Tue Dec 11 10:53:33 2012 TLS-Auth MTU parms [ L:1542 D:138 EF:38 EB:0 ET:0 EL:0 ] Tue Dec 11 10:53:33 2012 ROUTE: default_gateway=UNDEF Tue Dec 11 10:53:33 2012 Note: Cannot open TUN/TAP dev /dev/net/tun: No such file or directory (errno=2) Tue Dec 11 10:53:33 2012 Note: Attempting fallback to kernel 2.2 TUN/TAP interface Tue Dec 11 10:53:33 2012 Cannot allocate TUN/TAP dev dynamically Tue Dec 11 10:53:33 2012 Exiting So obviously it's something to do with the tun, but I don't understand how to fix it. Thanks!

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  • Re-assembling the RAID-5 array reboots my CentOS-5 machine

    - by xraminx
    I have 3 HDD's, each divided into 3 partitions. I had created a RAID-1 for boot partition md0 created from sda0, sdb0 and had also created two RAID-5 arrays: md1 created from sda1, sdb1, sdc1 md2 created from sda2, sdb2, sdc2 It used to work fine but one day I had to power off the machine (cold reboot) to get any response from the machine. After that, when the system started booting, it tried for a while to reconstruct the RAID arrays but after a few minutes it crashed silently. I booted the system in linux rescue mode from the DVD and tried to re-assemble the RAID devices manually. I was able to re-assemble md0 and md1 using: mdadm --assemble --scan /dev/md0 mdadm --assemble --scan /dev/md1 But when I try to re-assemble md2 using: mdadm --assemble --scan /dev/md2 the system reboots silently again. How can I fix this problem?

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  • How can I move my partition in GParted?

    - by reprogrammer
    The following is a screenshot of GParted run on my system. There is a small unallocated space at the beginning of the list. This 1 MiB space is kind of annoying and I'd like to merge with any other partition except /dev/sda1, /dev/sda6 and /dev/sda4. When I right click on the unallocated partition, the only available operation is "New". And, if I click on "New", I get the following error message. It is not possible to create more than 4 primary partitions Any ideas of how to go about merging the small unallocated space with other partitions?

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  • Can not boot CentOS VM using VirtIO in KVM

    - by Jake
    I converted qcow2 image to raw and changed I/O bus to VirtIO for a VM. now I can't boot that VM. I Installed VirtIO driver with following command: mkinitrd --with virtio_pci --with virtio_blk -f /boot/initrd-$(uname -r).img $(uname -r) and these are related kernel modules: virtio_balloon 11329 0 virtio_blk 11593 3 virtio_pci 11845 0 virtio_ring 8513 1 virtio_pci virtio 9541 3 virtio_balloon,virtio_blk,virtio_pci and this is what happens during boot-up. I also changed /boot/grub/device.map from "(hd0) /dev/sda" to "(hd0) /dev/vda" but problem still exists. any ideas how to fix this ? This is my default option to boot: title CentOS (2.6.18-308.13.1.el5) root (hd0,0) kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.18-308.13.1.el5 ro root=/dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00 initrd /initrd-2.6.18-308.13.1.el5.img

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  • NMap route determination on Windows 7 x64

    - by user30772
    C:\Windows\system32>nmap --iflist Starting Nmap 6.01 ( http://nmap.org ) at 2012-08-31 06:51 Central Daylight Time ************************INTERFACES************************ DEV (SHORT) IP/MASK TYPE UP MTU MAC eth0 (eth0) fe80::797f:b9b6:3ee0:27b8/64 ethernet down 1500 5C:AC:4C:E9:2D:46 eth0 (eth0) 169.254.39.184/4 ethernet down 1500 5C:AC:4C:E9:2D:46 eth1 (eth1) fe80::5c02:7e48:8fbe:c7c9/64 ethernet down 1500 00:FF:3F:7C:7C:2B eth1 (eth1) 169.254.199.201/4 ethernet down 1500 00:FF:3F:7C:7C:2B eth2 (eth2) fe80::74e4:1ab7:1b7d:a0d0/64 ethernet up 1500 14:FE:B5:BA:8A:C3 eth2 (eth2) 10.0.0.0.253/24 ethernet up 1500 14:FE:B5:BA:8A:C3 eth3 (eth3) fe80::b03e:ddf5:bb5c:5f76/64 ethernet up 1500 00:50:56:C0:00:01 eth3 (eth3) 169.254.95.118/16 ethernet up 1500 00:50:56:C0:00:01 eth4 (eth4) fe80::b175:831d:e60:27b/64 ethernet up 1500 00:50:56:C0:00:08 eth4 (eth4) 192.168.153.1/24 ethernet up 1500 00:50:56:C0:00:08 lo0 (lo0) ::1/128 loopback up -1 lo0 (lo0) 127.0.0.1/8 loopback up -1 tun0 (tun0) fe80::100:7f:fffe/64 point2point down 1280 tun1 (tun1) (null)/0 point2point down 1280 tun2 (tun2) fe80::5efe:a9fe:5f76/128 point2point down 1280 tun3 (tun3) (null)/0 point2point down 1280 tun4 (tun4) fe80::5efe:c0a8:9901/128 point2point down 1280 tun5 (tun5) fe80::5efe:ac14:fd/128 point2point down 1280 DEV WINDEVICE eth0 \Device\NPF_{0024872A-5A41-42DF-B484-FB3D3ED3FCE9} eth0 \Device\NPF_{0024872A-5A41-42DF-B484-FB3D3ED3FCE9} eth1 \Device\NPF_{3F7C7C2B-9AF3-45BB-B96E-2F00143CC2F7} eth1 \Device\NPF_{3F7C7C2B-9AF3-45BB-B96E-2F00143CC2F7} eth2 \Device\NPF_{08116FE5-F0FF-498A-9BF1-515528C57C13} eth2 \Device\NPF_{08116FE5-F0FF-498A-9BF1-515528C57C13} eth3 \Device\NPF_{AA83C6CE-AB2E-4764-92D1-CDEAFBA7AD21} eth3 \Device\NPF_{AA83C6CE-AB2E-4764-92D1-CDEAFBA7AD21} eth4 \Device\NPF_{D0679889-E9D4-411D-BDC5-F4DDB758E151} eth4 \Device\NPF_{D0679889-E9D4-411D-BDC5-F4DDB758E151} lo0 <none> lo0 <none> tun0 <none> tun1 <none> tun2 <none> tun3 <none> tun4 <none> tun5 <none> **************************ROUTES************************** DST/MASK DEV GATEWAY 192.168.153.255/32 eth0 255.255.255.255/32 eth0 255.255.255.255/32 eth0 127.0.0.1/32 eth0 127.255.255.255/32 eth0 255.255.255.255/32 eth0 169.254.95.118/32 eth0 169.254.255.255/32 eth0 10.0.0.0.253/32 eth0 255.255.255.255/32 eth0 10.0.0.0.255/32 eth0 255.255.255.255/32 eth0 192.168.153.1/32 eth0 255.255.255.255/32 eth0 10.0.0.0.0/24 eth0 192.168.153.0/24 eth0 10.10.10.0/24 eth0 10.0.0.0.4 169.254.0.0/16 eth0 127.0.0.0/8 eth0 224.0.0.0/4 eth0 224.0.0.0/4 eth0 224.0.0.0/4 eth0 224.0.0.0/4 eth0 224.0.0.0/4 eth0 224.0.0.0/4 eth0 0.0.0.0/0 eth0 10.0.0.0.1 JMeterX - I worded that way in hopes of raising answer efficnecy, but that probably wasnt the smartest choice. IMHO the problem (could be a symptom) is that nmap retardedly chooses eth0 as the gateway interface for any and all networks. Here's the result: C:\Windows\system32>nmap 10.0.0.55 Starting Nmap 6.01 ( http://nmap.org ) at 2012-08-31 07:43 Central Daylight Time Note: Host seems down. If it is really up, but blocking our ping probes, try -Pn Nmap done: 1 IP address (0 hosts up) scanned in 0.95 seconds C:\Windows\system32>nmap -e eth2 10.0.0.55 Starting Nmap 6.01 ( http://nmap.org ) at 2012-08-31 07:44 Central Daylight Time Nmap scan report for esxy5.dionne.net (10.0.0.55) Host is up (0.00070s latency). Not shown: 991 filtered ports PORT STATE SERVICE 22/tcp open ssh 80/tcp open http 427/tcp open svrloc 443/tcp open https 902/tcp open iss-realsecure 5988/tcp closed wbem-http 5989/tcp open wbem-https 8000/tcp open http-alt 8100/tcp open xprint-server MAC Address: 00:1F:29:59:C7:03 (Hewlett-Packard Company) Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 5.29 seconds Just to be clear, this is what makes absolutly no sense to me whatsoever. For reference, I've included similar info from an Ubuntu (that works normally) vm on the affected host below. Jacked Windows 7 **************************ROUTES************************** DST/MASK DEV GATEWAY 192.168.153.255/32 eth0 255.255.255.255/32 eth0 255.255.255.255/32 eth0 127.0.0.1/32 eth0 127.255.255.255/32 eth0 255.255.255.255/32 eth0 169.254.95.118/32 eth0 169.254.255.255/32 eth0 10.0.0.0.253/32 eth0 255.255.255.255/32 eth0 10.0.0.0.255/32 eth0 255.255.255.255/32 eth0 192.168.153.1/32 eth0 255.255.255.255/32 eth0 10.0.0.0.0/24 eth0 192.168.153.0/24 eth0 10.10.10.0/24 eth0 10.0.0.0.4 169.254.0.0/16 eth0 127.0.0.0/8 eth0 224.0.0.0/4 eth0 224.0.0.0/4 eth0 224.0.0.0/4 eth0 224.0.0.0/4 eth0 224.0.0.0/4 eth0 224.0.0.0/4 eth0 0.0.0.0/0 eth0 10.0.0.0.1 Working Ubuntu VM root@ubuntu:~# nmap --iflist Starting Nmap 5.21 ( http://nmap.org ) at 2012-08-31 07:44 PDT ************************INTERFACES************************ DEV (SHORT) IP/MASK TYPE UP MAC lo (lo) 127.0.0.1/8 loopback up eth0 (eth0) 172.20.0.89/24 ethernet up 00:0C:29:0A:C9:35 eth1 (eth1) 192.168.225.128/24 ethernet up 00:0C:29:0A:C9:3F eth2 (eth2) 192.168.150.128/24 ethernet up 00:0C:29:0A:C9:49 **************************ROUTES************************** DST/MASK DEV GATEWAY 192.168.225.0/0 eth1 192.168.150.0/0 eth2 172.20.0.0/0 eth0 169.254.0.0/0 eth0 0.0.0.0/0 eth0 172.20.0.1 root@ubuntu:~# nmap esxy2 Starting Nmap 5.21 ( http://nmap.org ) at 2012-08-31 07:44 PDT Nmap scan report for esxy2 (172.20.0.52) Host is up (0.00036s latency). rDNS record for 172.20.0.52: esxy2.dionne.net Not shown: 994 filtered ports PORT STATE SERVICE 80/tcp open http 427/tcp closed svrloc 443/tcp open https 902/tcp closed iss-realsecure 8000/tcp open http-alt 8100/tcp open unknown MAC Address: 00:04:23:B1:FA:6A (Intel) Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 4.76 seconds

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  • grub crc error after decompressing linux

    - by w00t
    Hi, I have a debian with a raid1 on it. Both HDDs have bootable flags and grub setup in MBR. If I only start up with sda, linux boots. If I only start up with sdb, grub shows up and says Decompressing Linux... crc error -- System halted I have reinstalled grub a few times now but still nothing. It goes like this: /dev/md0 contains /dev/sda1 /dev/sdb1 find /boot/grub/stage1 shows (hd0,1) (hd0,1) The line that boots Linux shows: root (hd0,0) kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.26-1-686 initrd /initrd.img-2.6.26-1-686 This kind of renders my "redundant" array useless. Any clues? update: just to mention, these are 2 different HDDs, sda is 320gb and sdb is 400gb. Both are WD and both have exactly the same partitions, cloned using sfdisk.

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  • CentOS package not available

    - by Bastien974
    I installed a CentOS 5.5 and the default php package is 5.1.6. I want to install 5.2.9, so I added /etc/yum.repo.d/CentOS-Testing.repo [c5-testing] name=CentOS-5 Testing baseurl=http://dev.centos.org/centos/$releasever/testing/$basearch/ enabled=0 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=http://dev.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-testing php-5.2.9-2.el5.centos.x86_64.rpm is available http://dev.centos.org/centos/5/testing/x86_64/RPMS/ So I tried: yum clean all, *yum search php-5.2.9-2.el5.centos.x86_64.rpm* -- Warning: No matches found for: php-5.2.9-2.el5.centos.x86_64.rpm What I am doing wrong ? Thanks for your help.

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  • How do I add xen kernel boot parameters in grub2?

    - by Matt
    I know that I can add command line parameters to the grub2 command line by editing /etc/default/grub according to this answer How do I add a boot parameter to grub2 in Ubuntu 10.10? However, that would apply to ALL kernels would it not? How do I apply the command line parameters to specific kernels? i.e. only xen. I'm wanting to append something like: xen-pciback.hide=(06:00.0) I'm guessing I need to add it somewhere in the file: /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen Which contains: #! /bin/sh set -e # grub-mkconfig helper script. # Copyright (C) 2006,2007,2008,2009,2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc. # # GRUB is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # GRUB is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # along with GRUB. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. prefix=/usr exec_prefix=${prefix} bindir=${exec_prefix}/bin libdir=${exec_prefix}/lib . ${libdir}/grub/grub-mkconfig_lib export TEXTDOMAIN=grub export TEXTDOMAINDIR=${prefix}/share/locale CLASS="--class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os --class xen" if [ "x${GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR}" = "x" ] ; then OS=GNU/Linux else OS="${GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR} GNU/Linux" CLASS="--class $(echo ${GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR} | tr '[A-Z]' '[a-z]' | cut -d' ' -f1) ${CLASS}" fi # loop-AES arranges things so that /dev/loop/X can be our root device, but # the initrds that Linux uses don't like that. case ${GRUB_DEVICE} in /dev/loop/*|/dev/loop[0-9]) GRUB_DEVICE=`losetup ${GRUB_DEVICE} | sed -e "s/^[^(]*(\([^)]\+\)).*/\1/"` # We can't cope with devices loop-mounted from files here. case ${GRUB_DEVICE} in /dev/*) ;; *) exit 0 ;; esac ;; esac if [ "x${GRUB_DEVICE_UUID}" = "x" ] || [ "x${GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID}" = "xtrue" ] \ || ! test -e "/dev/disk/by-uuid/${GRUB_DEVICE_UUID}" \ || uses_abstraction "${GRUB_DEVICE}" lvm; then LINUX_ROOT_DEVICE=${GRUB_DEVICE} else LINUX_ROOT_DEVICE=UUID=${GRUB_DEVICE_UUID} fi linux_entry () { os="$1" version="$2" xen_version="$3" recovery="$4" args="$5" xen_args="$6" if ${recovery} ; then title="$(gettext_quoted "%s, with Xen %s and Linux %s (recovery mode)")" else title="$(gettext_quoted "%s, with Xen %s and Linux %s")" fi printf "menuentry '${title}' ${CLASS} {\n" "${os}" "${xen_version}" "${version}" if ! ${recovery} ; then save_default_entry | sed -e "s/^/\t/" fi if [ -z "${prepare_boot_cache}" ]; then prepare_boot_cache="$(prepare_grub_to_access_device ${GRUB_DEVICE_BOOT} | sed -e "s/^/\t/")" fi printf '%s\n' "${prepare_boot_cache}" xmessage="$(gettext_printf "Loading Xen %s ..." ${xen_version})" lmessage="$(gettext_printf "Loading Linux %s ..." ${version})" cat << EOF echo '$xmessage' multiboot ${rel_xen_dirname}/${xen_basename} placeholder ${xen_args} echo '$lmessage' module ${rel_dirname}/${basename} placeholder root=${linux_root_device_thisversion} ro ${args} EOF if test -n "${initrd}" ; then message="$(gettext_printf "Loading initial ramdisk ...")" cat << EOF echo '$message' module ${rel_dirname}/${initrd} EOF fi cat << EOF } EOF } linux_list=`for i in /boot/vmlinu[xz]-* /vmlinu[xz]-* ; do basename=$(basename $i) version=$(echo $basename | sed -e "s,^[^0-9]*-,,g") if grub_file_is_not_garbage "$i" && grep -qx "CONFIG_XEN_DOM0=y" /boot/config-${version} 2> /dev/null ; then echo -n "$i " ; fi done` xen_list=`for i in /boot/xen*; do if grub_file_is_not_garbage "$i" ; then echo -n "$i " ; fi done` prepare_boot_cache= while [ "x${xen_list}" != "x" ] ; do list="${linux_list}" current_xen=`version_find_latest $xen_list` xen_basename=`basename ${current_xen}` xen_dirname=`dirname ${current_xen}` rel_xen_dirname=`make_system_path_relative_to_its_root $xen_dirname` xen_version=`echo $xen_basename | sed -e "s,.gz$,,g;s,^xen-,,g"` echo "submenu \"Xen ${xen_version}\" {" while [ "x$list" != "x" ] ; do linux=`version_find_latest $list` echo "Found linux image: $linux" >&2 basename=`basename $linux` dirname=`dirname $linux` rel_dirname=`make_system_path_relative_to_its_root $dirname` version=`echo $basename | sed -e "s,^[^0-9]*-,,g"` alt_version=`echo $version | sed -e "s,\.old$,,g"` linux_root_device_thisversion="${LINUX_ROOT_DEVICE}" initrd= for i in "initrd.img-${version}" "initrd-${version}.img" \ "initrd-${version}" "initrd.img-${alt_version}" \ "initrd-${alt_version}.img" "initrd-${alt_version}"; do if test -e "${dirname}/${i}" ; then initrd="$i" break fi done if test -n "${initrd}" ; then echo "Found initrd image: ${dirname}/${initrd}" >&2 else # "UUID=" magic is parsed by initrds. Since there's no initrd, it can't work here. linux_root_device_thisversion=${GRUB_DEVICE} fi linux_entry "${OS}" "${version}" "${xen_version}" false \ "${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX} ${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT}" "${GRUB_CMDLINE_XEN} ${GRUB_CMDLINE_XEN_DEFAULT}" if [ "x${GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY}" != "xtrue" ]; then linux_entry "${OS}" "${version}" "${xen_version}" true \ "single ${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX}" "${GRUB_CMDLINE_XEN}" fi list=`echo $list | tr ' ' '\n' | grep -vx $linux | tr '\n' ' '` done echo "}" xen_list=`echo $xen_list | tr ' ' '\n' | grep -vx $current_xen | tr '\n' ' '` done

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  • Autodetect/mount SDCards and run script for them on Linux

    - by Brendan
    Hey Everyone, I'm currently running SME Server, and need to have a script run upon the attachment of SD Cards to my server. The script itself works fine (it copies the contents of the cards), but the automounting and execution of the script is where I'm having issues. The I have a USB hub consisting of 10 USB ports; that shows up as: [root@server ~]# lsusb Bus 004 Device 002: ID 0000:0000 Bus 004 Device 001: ID 0000:0000 Bus 003 Device 001: ID 0000:0000 Bus 002 Device 001: ID 0000:0000 Bus 001 Device 055: ID 1a40:0101 TERMINUS TECHNOLOGY INC. Bus 001 Device 051: ID 1a40:0101 TERMINUS TECHNOLOGY INC. Bus 001 Device 050: ID 1a40:0101 TERMINUS TECHNOLOGY INC. Bus 001 Device 001: ID 0000:0000 (The hub is the TERMINUS TECHNOLOGY INC entries) As I cannot plug SD Cards directly into the server; I use a USB to SD card attachement (10 of them) plugged into the hub to read the cards. Upon pluggig the 10 attachments (without cards) into the hub; lsusb yields the following: [root@server ~]# lsusb Bus 004 Device 002: ID 0000:0000 Bus 004 Device 001: ID 0000:0000 Bus 003 Device 001: ID 0000:0000 Bus 002 Device 001: ID 0000:0000 Bus 001 Device 073: ID 05e3:0723 Genesys Logic, Inc. Bus 001 Device 072: ID 05e3:0723 Genesys Logic, Inc. Bus 001 Device 071: ID 05e3:0723 Genesys Logic, Inc. Bus 001 Device 070: ID 05e3:0723 Genesys Logic, Inc. Bus 001 Device 069: ID 05e3:0723 Genesys Logic, Inc. Bus 001 Device 068: ID 05e3:0723 Genesys Logic, Inc. Bus 001 Device 067: ID 05e3:0723 Genesys Logic, Inc. Bus 001 Device 066: ID 05e3:0723 Genesys Logic, Inc. Bus 001 Device 065: ID 05e3:0723 Genesys Logic, Inc. Bus 001 Device 064: ID 05e3:0723 Genesys Logic, Inc. Bus 001 Device 055: ID 1a40:0101 TERMINUS TECHNOLOGY INC. Bus 001 Device 051: ID 1a40:0101 TERMINUS TECHNOLOGY INC. Bus 001 Device 050: ID 1a40:0101 TERMINUS TECHNOLOGY INC. Bus 001 Device 001: ID 0000:0000 As you can see, the readers are the "Gensys Logic, Inc" entries. Plugging in an SD card to a reader doesn't affect lsusb (it reads exactly as above), however my system recognises the cards fine; as indicated by dmesg: Attached scsi generic sg11 at scsi54, channel 0, id 0, lun 0, type 0 USB Mass Storage device found at 73 SCSI device sdd: 31388672 512-byte hdwr sectors (16071 MB) sdd: Write Protect is on sdd: Mode Sense: 03 00 80 00 sdd: assuming drive cache: write through SCSI device sdd: 31388672 512-byte hdwr sectors (16071 MB) sdd: Write Protect is on sdd: Mode Sense: 03 00 80 00 sdd: assuming drive cache: write through sdd: sdd1 SCSI device sdd: 31388672 512-byte hdwr sectors (16071 MB) sdd: Write Protect is on sdd: Mode Sense: 03 00 80 00 sdd: assuming drive cache: write through SCSI device sdd: 31388672 512-byte hdwr sectors (16071 MB) sdd: Write Protect is on sdd: Mode Sense: 03 00 80 00 sdd: assuming drive cache: write through sdd: sdd1 SCSI device sdd: 31388672 512-byte hdwr sectors (16071 MB) sdd: Write Protect is on sdd: Mode Sense: 03 00 80 00 sdd: assuming drive cache: write through SCSI device sdd: 31388672 512-byte hdwr sectors (16071 MB) sdd: Write Protect is on sdd: Mode Sense: 03 00 80 00 sdd: assuming drive cache: write through sdd: sdd1 If I manually mount sdd1 (mount /dev/sdd1 /somedirectory/) this works fine. What I'm really after is a solution that automounts each of the cards as they are inputted into the reader; and executes a script for them (this will involve copying their contents to another directory). My problem is that I don't know how to do this; I don't think udev will work as the USB devices don't change; if I could somehow get udev working with /dev/disk/by-path/ however I think this is doable (it seems to keep constant entries). ls /dev/disk returns: pci-0000:00:1d.7-usb-0:4.1.1.1:1.0-scsi-0:0:0:0 pci-0000:00:1d.7-usb-0:4.1.1.2:1.0-scsi-0:0:0:0 pci-0000:00:1d.7-usb-0:4.1.1.3:1.0-scsi-0:0:0:0 pci-0000:00:1d.7-usb-0:4.1.1.4:1.0-scsi-0:0:0:0 pci-0000:00:1d.7-usb-0:4.1.2:1.0-scsi-0:0:0:0 pci-0000:00:1d.7-usb-0:4.1.3:1.0-scsi-0:0:0:0 pci-0000:00:1d.7-usb-0:4.1.4:1.0-scsi-0:0:0:0 pci-0000:00:1d.7-usb-0:4.2:1.0-scsi-0:0:0:0 pci-0000:00:1d.7-usb-0:4.3:1.0-scsi-0:0:0:0 pci-0000:00:1d.7-usb-0:4.4:1.0-scsi-0:0:0:0 pci-0000:00:1d.7-usb-0:4.4:1.0-scsi-0:0:0:0-part1 pci-0000:0b:01.0-scsi-0:0:1:0 pci-0000:0b:01.0-scsi-0:0:1:0-part1 pci-0000:0b:01.0-scsi-0:0:1:0-part2 From above, we can see I have only one card plugged into the reader (pci-0000:00:1d.7-usb-0:4.4:1.0-scsi-0:0:0:0-part1). Going mount /dev/disk/by-path/pci-0000\:00\:1d.7-usb-0\:4.4\:1.0-scsi-0\:0\:0\:0-part1 Works and places the card under /media/usbdisk/, however: mount /dev/disk/by-path/pci-0000\:00\:1d.7-usb-0\:4.4\:1.0-scsi-0\:0\:0\:0-part1 slot1/ doesn't work, and returns "mount: can't get address for /dev/disk/by-path/pci-0000" Any ideas and solutions would be great, I've seen the knowledge of a lot of the guys on here before so I'm hopeful someone can help me out. Thanks

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  • Suppress EXT3-fs warning on mount

    - by STM
    I am familiar with output suppress on Unix machines, ie: cat /file/that/doesnt/exist > /dev/null 2>& However I can't seem to suppress the output of mount when an ext3 filesystem is mounted for the nth time, and it recommends an fsck. As it happens, fscks are run regularly by another machine, so these warning messages are needlessly interrupting the flow of output to my pretty bash script. These are the errors: # mount -t ext3 /dev/sda1 /mnt > /dev/null 2>& kjournald starting. Commit interval 5 seconds EXT3-fs warning: maximal mount count reached, running e2fsck is recommended EXT3 FS 2.4-0.9.19, 19 August 2002 on sd(8,1), internal journal EXT3-fs: mounted filesystem with ordered data mode. Can anyone shed some light on this? I'm clearly blocking both fd's, but somehow output is still getting through. This is GNU Bash v2.05a

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  • Recovering text files in terminal using grep on Mac OS X Snow Leopard

    - by littlejim84
    I foolishly removed some source code from my Mac OS X Snow Leopard machine with rm -rf when doing something with buildout. I want to try and recover these files again. I haven't touched the system since to try and seek an answer. I found this article and it seems like the grep method is the way to go, but when running it on my machine I'm getting 'Resource busy' when trying to run it on the disk. I'm using this command: sudo grep -a -B1000 -A1000 'video_output' /dev/disk0s2 > file.txt Where 'dev/disk0s2' is what came up when I ran df. I get this when running: grep: /dev/disk0s2: Resource busy I'm not an expert with this stuff, I'm trying my best. Please can anyone help me further? I'm on the verge of losing two days of source code work! Thank you

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  • losetup does not decrypt device in Ubuntu 11.4 as before

    - by Kay
    I had an external volume mounted using losetup for about two years. It was created using Ubuntu 9.4 and I used the same Ubuntu installation throughout all dist upgrades. Now as I bought a new laptop I set up a fresh Ubuntu 11.4 installation on it. Problem is: losetup -e twofish /dev/loop0 /dev/sdb2 does not decrypt the volume anymore. The data in /dev/loop0 contains apparently random data. I am sure I entered the correct password. I modprobe'd cryptoloop and twofish. My question is: Has Canonical done some obscure changes to losetup like adding a salt? Does losetup depend on configuration files I did not know about? How can I decrypt the volume on my now laptop?

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  • How to add a web folder via command line (Windows)

    - by Ryan
    I am trying to add a web folder via command line in windows. At first I though I should use the "net use" command, but when I tried I kept getting System error 67: C:net use * http://dev.subdomain.domain.tdl/dav/ the user name for 'dev.subdomain.domain.tdl': correctusername the password for dev.subdomain.domain.tdl: System error 67 has occurred. The network name cannot be found. The url I used works in a browser. It's an Apache dav on basic auth LDAP authentication method being used. Here's the thing... I CAN create a web folder when I use the "Add a network place" wizard. When I do net use, I don't see it listed in the prompt that follows. What utility do I need to use to mount a web folder in command line?

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  • Forwarding ports with ssh on Linux

    - by Patrick Klingemann
    I have a database server, let's call it: dbserver I have a web server with access to my dbserver, let's call it: webserver I have a development machine that I'd like to use to access a database on dbserver, let's call it: dev dbserver has a firewall rule set to allow TCP requests from webserver to dbserver:1433 I'd like to set up a tunnel from dev:1433 to dbserver:1433, so all requests to 1433 on dev are passed along to dbserver:1433 My sshd_config on webserver has the following rules set: AllowTcpForwarding yes GatewayPorts yes This is what I've tried: ssh -v -L localhost:1433:dbserver:1433 webserver In another terminal: telnet localhost 1433 Results in: Trying ::1... Connected to localhost. Escape character is '^]'. Connection closed by foreign host. Any idea what I'm doing wrong here? Thanks in advance!

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  • CentOS default installation gave 60% disk space to tmpfs partition

    - by garconcn
    I installed a CentOS server which will be used for xen hypervisor. The server has two Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5620 and 148G memory. The OS was installed on a 120G SSD drive. After the installation, I found that the tmpfs partition occupied about 60% of the drive. Even though I don't need much space for the OS, will there be any problem with 71G tmp partition? Thanks for any comment. [root@cloud ~]# df -h Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol00 55G 1.1G 51G 3% / /dev/sda1 99M 13M 82M 14% /boot tmpfs 71G 0 71G 0% /dev/shm

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  • Making fdisk see software RAID 0

    - by unknownthreat
    I am following http://grub.enbug.org/Grub2LiveCdInstallGuide and I am using software RAID 0. I am using Ubuntu 10.10 LiveCD and is trying to restore grub2 after installing Windows 7 in another partition. Here is the console's outputs: ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ sudo fdisk -l Unable to seek on /dev/sad ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ sudo dmraid -r /dev/sdb: nvidia, "nvidia_acajefec", stripe, ok, 488397166 sectors, data@ 0 /dev/sda: nvidia, "nvidia_acajefec", stripe, ok, 488397166 sectors, data@ 0 So do you have an idea for how to make fdisk see my RAID array? How to make fdisk detect the Software RAID like dmraid?

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  • Cannot use scp on Mac OS X

    - by Robert
    Hi all, when I try to copy any file with scp on Mac OS X Snow Leopard from another machine I get this error: scp [email protected]:/home/me/file.zip . Password: ... ---> Couldn't open /dev/null: Permission denied this is the output of "ls -l /dev/null": crw-rw-rw- 1 root wheel 3, 2 May 14 14:10 /dev/null I am in the group wheel, and even if I do "sudo scp..." it doesn't work. It's driving me crazy, do you have any suggestion? Thanx!

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  • Resizing mysterious partition written by DDing an ISO file

    - by Jon
    I downloaded clonezilla and then wrote it to a USB flash drive with this: dd if=clonezilla.iso of=/dev/sdb I've confirmed that the system boots and clonezilla runs from the flash drive. I want to store a clonezilla backup on the same flash drive clonezilla is running on, but I tried it and ran out of space, so I started looking at how to resize the mysterious partition type that was generated from the ISO. fdisk -l /dev/sdb .... Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/sdb1 * 1 111 113664 17 Hidden HPFS/NTFS .... I've tried using ntfsresize from the Debian ntfsprogs package. I'm trying gparted next, but thought I'd ask here if anyone knows a neat way to resize a partition created on flash from a liveCD image. Thanks in advance Jon ps. Assume Debian 6 please.

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  • How to determine if a CentOS system is Raid-1?

    - by Tedd Johnson
    I've tried searching for this answer, but haven't found anything elegant. I have numerous servers in a colo that is in another state. I need to find a way to check that the servers have RAID-1 on them, so that I can determine if they were setup correctly by my colo. df -h shows: Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol00 442G 1.5G 418G 1% / /dev/sda1 99M 19M 75M 20% /boot tmpfs 4.0G 0 4.0G 0% /dev/shm however as CentOS uses LVM by default, this doesn't indicate if a RAID-1 is present. it is supposed to be a software raid, so I'm pretty sure there should be a way to check. Thanks

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  • After Upgrading Ubuntu to 9.10 my hard drive now has a warning.

    - by Sean
    it is a 500gb hard drive format as ext3 path /dev/sdc1 The disk utility does not even see this. This Warning is from gparted: e2label: No such device or address while trying to open /dev/sdc1 Couldn't find valid filesystem superblock. Couldn't find valid filesystem superblock. dump2fs 1.41.9 (22-Aug-2009) dumpe2fs: No such device or address while trying to open /dev/sdc1 Unable to read contents of this file system? Because of this some operations may be unavailable. END OF ERROR MESSAGE Did I lose something during the upgrade of the system? Was it the hard drive or the Ubuntu system that went bad?

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