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  • Copy files in Linux, avoid the copy if files do exist in destination

    - by user10826
    Hi, I need to copy a /home/user folder from one hardisk to another one. It has 100000 files and around 10G size. I use cp -r /origin /destination sometines I get some errors due to broken links, permissions and so on. So I fix the error, and need to start again the copy. I wonder how could I tell the command "cp", once it tries to copy again, not to copy files again if they exist in the destination folder. Thanks

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  • Good book for a software developer doing part-time (Linux) system administration work

    - by Tony Meyer
    In many smaller organisations, developers often end up doing some system administration work (for obvious reasons). A lot of the time, they have great developer skills, but few system administration skills (perhaps all self-taught), and so have to learn as they go, which is fairly inefficient. Are there canonical (or simply great) books that would help in this situation? More advanced than just using a shell (presumably a developer can do that), but not aimed at someone that hopes to spend many years doing this work. Ideally, something fairly generic (although specific to a distribution would be OK), covering databases, networking, general maintenance, etc, not just one specific task. For the most part, I'm interested in shell-based work (i.e. no GUI installed), although if there's something outstanding I'm missing, please point it out. (As an analogy, replace "system administration" with C, and I'd want K&R, with C++ and I'd want Meyers' "Effective C++").

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  • Linux pptp client stops working after several hours

    - by Aron Rotteveel
    Here's the situation: Setup: 1 Windows Server 2008 machine acting as a Domain Controller and RRAS server 1 CentOS machine in a datacentre located elsewhere PPTP client running on CentOS machine, connected to the DC via When I connect to the DC, everything is working fine. I have set up a static IP for the dialup connection in my RRAS server so that the CentOS machine is automatically assigned the IP 192.168.1.240. Inside the VPN, it is not possible to access this machine on the local IP-address. Perfect. However, after several hours, it simply seems to stop working (IE: I cannot ping to or from this machine on the local network). The strange thing is, however: The DC shows the VPN client as still being connected The CentOS machine shows the network interface as being up There are no entries in my /var/log/messages that indicate a problem Output from ifconfig: ppp0 Link encap:Point-to-Point Protocol inet addr:192.168.1.240 P-t-P:192.168.1.160 Mask:255.255.255.255 UP POINTOPOINT RUNNING NOARP MULTICAST MTU:1396 Metric:1 RX packets:43 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:58 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:3 RX bytes:4511 (4.4 KiB) TX bytes:15071 (14.7 KiB) Output from route -n: 192.168.1.160 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 UH 0 0 0 ppp0 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 ppp0 I have the following in my ip-up.local: route add -net 192.168.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 dev ppp0 The situation can be easily fixed by issueing a killall pppd and re-connecting. However, I obviously do not want to do this every X-hours or so. I have tried running pppd with both the debug as the kdebug flag but cannot find the cause of this problem. Currently, my ppp0 network interface seems to be running and the last log lines mentioning it are: Feb 19 14:10:40 graviton pppd[10934]: local IP address 192.168.1.240 Feb 19 14:10:40 graviton pppd[10934]: remote IP address 192.168.1.160 Feb 19 14:10:40 graviton pppd[10934]: Script /etc/ppp/ip-up started (pid 10952) Feb 19 14:10:40 graviton pppd[10934]: Script /etc/ppp/ip-up finished (pid 10952), status = 0x0 Feb 19 14:11:27 graviton pptp[10935]: anon log[decaps_gre:pptp_gre.c:414]: buffering packet 190 (expecting 189, lost or reordered) Feb 19 14:11:37 graviton pptp[10942]: anon log[logecho:pptp_ctrl.c:677]: Echo Request received. Feb 19 14:11:37 graviton pptp[10942]: anon log[ctrlp_rep:pptp_ctrl.c:251]: Sent control packet type is 6 'Echo-Reply' Feb 19 14:12:37 graviton pptp[10942]: anon log[logecho:pptp_ctrl.c:677]: Echo Request received. Feb 19 14:12:37 graviton pptp[10942]: anon log[ctrlp_rep:pptp_ctrl.c:251]: Sent control packet type is 6 'Echo-Reply' Feb 19 14:12:37 graviton pptp[10942]: anon log[logecho:pptp_ctrl.c:677]: Echo Reply received. Feb 19 14:13:37 graviton pptp[10942]: anon log[logecho:pptp_ctrl.c:677]: Echo Reply received. Feb 19 14:14:37 graviton pptp[10942]: anon log[logecho:pptp_ctrl.c:677]: Echo Reply received. Feb 19 14:15:37 graviton pptp[10942]: anon log[logecho:pptp_ctrl.c:677]: Echo Reply received. Feb 19 14:16:37 graviton pptp[10942]: anon log[logecho:pptp_ctrl.c:677]: Echo Reply received. Feb 19 14:19:37 graviton pptp[10942]: anon log[logecho:pptp_ctrl.c:677]: Echo Reply received. Feb 19 14:19:37 graviton pptp[10942]: anon log[logecho:pptp_ctrl.c:679]: no more Echo Reply/Request packets will be reported. I have enabled the persist option. The network interface is still running, but it is still impossible to send data through the VPN. Any help is appreciated.

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  • Linux Email Server Auto-Reply

    - by Robert Smith
    I need to setup a mail server that has the following functionality: if a user sends an email to a specific address on this server, the server must first check if the email has a PDF attachment, do some processing to that PDF file and then reply to the user's initial mail with the new PDF file attached. My question is how would it be possible to achieve this functionality, and what software / mail server do you recommend? I'm thinking that it can be solved the following way: when the server receives a new email it executes an external Python script that checks the attachment, processes the PDF file and then sends it back in the user's mailbox. What mail server would be able to do this, and what configurations does it need?

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  • ext3 slowing down on writes on linux 2.6.18

    - by user29475
    i'm running into a problem where writing to a file will cause a 5 to 15 second pause, this occurs only on writes. So far i have remounted the filesystem with data=writeback as an option, and set /sys/block/sdb/queue/max_sectors_kb to 64 to shorten the queue. Are there any other things i can try to solve this ?

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  • Linux: how to use Jellyfish from Jack Meterbridge?

    - by klox
    dear all, i have installed Meterbridge. But,i'm just need to use Jellyfish from this package. I changed the Meterbridge properties become: /usr/bin/meterbridge -t jf alsa_pcm:playback_1 alsa_pcm:playback_2 My problem come here, i can open the Jellyfish window but i can't show the wave from input jack. How should i do? have you ever try this? some tell me to set up the Jack Audio Connection Kit, But i don't understand how to do it because i'm new for this

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  • How to move linux executables to a ramdisk?

    - by alfa64
    i've made a ramdisk this way: mkdir -p /media/ramdisk mount -t tmpfs -o size=512M tmpfs /media/ramdisk/ The reason for this is because i run a lot of node.js scripts and their execution time is very small, but i suspect that the time overhead is because it reloads the node.js executable from disk and destroys it on each subsecuent run. So i think this might be the solution to gain a bit, if not much, performance. How can i move a program like node to the ramdisk and run it from there? The idea is to have a startup script that creates the ramdisk and puts the node files inside of it. Note that i'm currently using fedora 16 for what's it's worth. Thanks in advance.

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  • How does it hurt to use Linux (Ubuntu) as a guest OS for all my tasks?

    - by sauparna
    I have a machine running Windows, where the disk has two partitions C (50 GB) and D (250GB). I do research in Information Retrieval and need to work with a large corpus (more than 50 GB) and in Linux. So if I want to install Linux on the existing system, keeping the Windows installation intact, will it be fine to run it in a virtual box? (say, QEMU, VMWare, etc.) An alternative is using Wubi. In that case the Linux installation has to be on drive C. Then, if I keep a small Linux installation (say 5GB) on C, and my corpus on D (mounted in Linux), how will it affect the performance of my programs which would be accessing the mounted Windows drive D. Is it feasible to use Linux this way? Which of the above is better if at all they are a way out? Note : Since my post in July 2010, I have been using and have tried several ways of maintaining a disk-image that I can mount in Linux. I had a 100GB qcow2 disk and a 100GB raw disk, both formatted to an EXT3 file system. I was mounting and connecting to the qcow2 disk using qemu-nbd. The problem was that every now and then, the connection to the disk would get lost and the running programs would throw disk I/O errors. The raw disk would mount and work fine as a loop mounted device, but when writing data to it, the mount.ntfs program would hog the CPU and the process would take an enormous amount of time. I was in fact running make on a piece of software located on this raw disk, and after a point of time make was waiting while mount.ntfs would show 100% CPU usage.

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  • Linux Unable to Write to Directory Despite Permissions

    - by Nick Q.
    I'm trying to give myself permissions to /var/www/ however for some reason I am unable to do so. Currently what I'm facing is this: nick@server1:/var$ ls -l drwxrwxr-x 5 root wwwusers 232 Mar 15 19:31 www nick@server1:/var$ groups nick wwwusers nick@server1:/var$ mkdir www/trying mkdir: cannot create directory `www/trying': Permission denied I am running Ubuntu 10.04 LTS on a VPS and am used to running unix on my own machine so I may be doing something absolutely stupid, but I would like to be able to have the group wwwusers be able to write to www.

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  • Embed album art in OGG through command line in linux

    - by teratomata
    I want to convert my music from flac to ogg, and currently oggenc does that perfectly except for album art. Metaflac can output album art, however there seems to be no command line tool to embed album art into ogg. MP3Tag and EasyTag are able to do it, and there is a specification for it here which calls for the image to be base64 encoded. However so far I have been unsuccessful in being able to take an image file, converting it to base64 and embedding it into an ogg file. If I take a base64 encoded image from an ogg file that already has the image embedded, I can easily embed it into another image using vorbiscomment: vorbiscomment -l withimage.ogg > textfile vorbiscomment -c textfile noimage.ogg My problem is taking something like a jpeg and converting it to base64. Currently I have: base64 --wrap=0 ./image.jpg Which gives me the image file converted to base64, using vorbiscomment and following the tagging rules, I can embed that into an ogg file like so: echo "METADATA_BLOCK_PICTURE=$(base64 --wrap=0 ./image.jpg)" > ./folder.txt vorbiscomment -c textfile noimage.ogg However this gives me an ogg whose image does not work properly. I noticed when comparing the base64 strings that all properly embedding pictures have a header line but all the base64 strings I generate are lacking this header. Further analysis of the header: od -c header.txt 0000000 \0 \0 \0 003 \0 \0 \0 \n i m a g e / j p 0000020 e g \0 \0 \0 \0 \0 \0 \0 \0 \0 \0 \0 \0 \0 \0 0000040 \0 \0 \0 \0 \0 \0 \0 \0 035 332 0000052 Which follows the spec given above. Notice 003 corresponds to front cover and image/jpeg is the mime type. So finally, my question is, how can I base64 encode a file and generate this header along with it for embedding into an ogg file?

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  • I2C_SLAVE ioctl in i2c linux driver

    - by zac
    I am supposed to write a simple write and read program for i2c but the problem is that i dont have the device at hand presently to test it so i need my code to be perfect. I am confused about the function of the I2C_SLAVE ioctl.From what i read,this ioctl is used to set the slave address. But we pass the slave address again when performing read/write using ioctl I2C_RDWR via addr in the structure i2c_msg. So then,what is the function of I2C_SLAVE command?Do i need to call it every time i perform a read or write operation? Thank you in advance.

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  • Linux bizarre memory report

    - by Igor Liner
    I took the following meminfo captures. I don't figure out how the free memory went from 8GB to almost 25GB, when only about 4GB of slab was freed. There was no change of the proccess memory consumption on time the meminfo output was taken. First meminfo with 8GB free memory: MemTotal: 66054256 kB MemFree: 8344960 kB Buffers: 1120 kB Cached: 30172312 kB SwapCached: 0 kB Active: 10795428 kB Inactive: 1914512 kB Active(anon): 10193124 kB Inactive(anon): 1441288 kB Active(file): 602304 kB Inactive(file): 473224 kB Unevictable: 26348912 kB Mlocked: 26348960 kB SwapTotal: 0 kB SwapFree: 0 kB Dirty: 0 kB Writeback: 0 kB AnonPages: 8886304 kB Mapped: 26383052 kB Shmem: 29097904 kB Slab: 6006384 kB SReclaimable: 3512404 kB SUnreclaim: 2493980 kB KernelStack: 15240 kB PageTables: 78724 kB NFS_Unstable: 0 kB Bounce: 0 kB WritebackTmp: 0 kB CommitLimit: 33027128 kB Committed_AS: 44446908 kB VmallocTotal: 34359738367 kB VmallocUsed: 426656 kB VmallocChunk: 34325375716 kB HardwareCorrupted: 0 kB AnonHugePages: 7696384 kB HugePages_Total: 0 HugePages_Free: 0 HugePages_Rsvd: 0 HugePages_Surp: 0 Hugepagesize: 2048 kB DirectMap4k: 6144 kB DirectMap2M: 2058240 kB DirectMap1G: 65011712 kB Second memory capture with almost 25GB free memory: MemTotal: 66054256 kB MemFree: 24949116 kB Buffers: 1120 kB Cached: 29085016 kB SwapCached: 0 kB Active: 10168904 kB Inactive: 1461156 kB Active(anon): 10168216 kB Inactive(anon): 1441956 kB Active(file): 688 kB Inactive(file): 19200 kB Unevictable: 26317328 kB Mlocked: 26317376 kB SwapTotal: 0 kB SwapFree: 0 kB Dirty: 0 kB Writeback: 0 kB AnonPages: 8861224 kB Mapped: 26351488 kB Shmem: 29066248 kB Slab: 1503440 kB SReclaimable: 232880 kB SUnreclaim: 1270560 kB KernelStack: 15256 kB PageTables: 79664 kB NFS_Unstable: 0 kB Bounce: 0 kB WritebackTmp: 0 kB CommitLimit: 33027128 kB Committed_AS: 44418280 kB VmallocTotal: 34359738367 kB VmallocUsed: 426656 kB VmallocChunk: 34325375716 kB HardwareCorrupted: 0 kB AnonHugePages: 7665664 kB HugePages_Total: 0 HugePages_Free: 0 HugePages_Rsvd: 0 HugePages_Surp: 0 Hugepagesize: 2048 kB DirectMap4k: 6144 kB DirectMap2M: 2058240 kB DirectMap1G: 65011712 kB

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  • RTL8192SU Linux Issue Installing Driver

    - by s32ialx
    OK I've read tons of fourms of people getting the onboard RTL8192SE working and the RTL8192SU working dif is U = USB they are both N and i have both Toshiba L500D-00T pre-installed Win Vistax64-HP and i have obtained the free Win7x64-HP upgrade the onboard wificard sucks and can't hold a stable connection for more then 20minutes in windows but the usb is amazing. Now problem is i tried both Ubuntu and Mandriva with no resolve the issue is the onboard drive detects and actually SHOWS that it's there but no wireless networks detect so it's saying no SSID's are broadcasting which i know is a lie since I'm running a 2wire bell dsl modem with built in wifi and a Linksys wrt54g w/ DD-WRT firmware and both are broadcasting fine. Why don't i use the USB? In the hardware device manager in mandriva it shows up as unknown but shows that it's realtek and that it's a 8192 chipset. but no option to for a driver install and when i do a make in terminal i get this error and no clue what it means [root@John-PC rtl8192se_linux_2.6.0010.1020.2009_64bit]# make make: *** /lib/modules/2.6.31.12-desktop-3mnb/build: No such file or directory. Stop. make: *** [all] Error 2 [root@John-PC rtl8192se_linux_2.6.0010.1020.2009_64bit]# any help appreciated. and just encase I'm running currently Mandriva Spring 2010 Free

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  • Resizing an iscsi LUN on an EMC under Linux RHEL 5

    - by niXar
    I expanded a LUN on my SAN (from 30G to 50G), and tried all kind of voodoo but it looks like the system still believes the device is still small, despite showing me the new size alright. # blockdev --getsize64 /dev/sdl 53687091200 # dd if=/dev/sdl skip=$(( 31*1024*1024*1024/512 )) count=1|hexdump -C dd: reading `/dev/sdl': Input/output error The dd line works for blocks below the 30G original size. If I reboot, the problem goes away, but I don't want to since the machine has a dozen VMs running. I tried various magic, such as: iscsiadm -m node -R -I iface0 ... to no avail. Note: I'm not using multipath.

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  • High Linux loads on low CPU/memory usage

    - by user13323
    Hi. I have quite strange situation, where my CentOS 5.5 box loads are high, but the CPU and memory used are pretty low: top - 20:41:38 up 42 days, 6:14, 2 users, load average: 19.79, 21.25, 18.87 Tasks: 254 total, 1 running, 253 sleeping, 0 stopped, 0 zombie Cpu(s): 3.8%us, 0.3%sy, 0.1%ni, 95.0%id, 0.6%wa, 0.0%hi, 0.1%si, 0.0%st Mem: 4035284k total, 4008084k used, 27200k free, 38748k buffers Swap: 4208928k total, 242576k used, 3966352k free, 1465008k cached free -mt total used free shared buffers cached Mem: 3940 3910 29 0 37 1427 -/+ buffers/cache: 2445 1495 Swap: 4110 236 3873 Total: 8050 4147 3903 Iostat also shows good results: avg-cpu: %user %nice %system %iowait %steal %idle 3.83 0.13 0.41 0.58 0.00 95.05 Here is the ps aux output: USER PID %CPU %MEM VSZ RSS TTY STAT START TIME COMMAND root 1 0.0 0.0 10348 80 ? Ss 2010 2:11 init [3] root 2 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [migration/0] root 3 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? SN 2010 0:00 [ksoftirqd/0] root 4 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [watchdog/0] root 5 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:02 [migration/1] root 6 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? SN 2010 0:00 [ksoftirqd/1] root 7 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [watchdog/1] root 8 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:02 [migration/2] root 9 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? SN 2010 0:00 [ksoftirqd/2] root 10 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [watchdog/2] root 11 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:02 [migration/3] root 12 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? SN 2010 0:00 [ksoftirqd/3] root 13 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [watchdog/3] root 14 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:03 [migration/4] root 15 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? SN 2010 0:00 [ksoftirqd/4] root 16 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [watchdog/4] root 17 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:01 [migration/5] root 18 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? SN 2010 0:00 [ksoftirqd/5] root 19 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [watchdog/5] root 20 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:11 [migration/6] root 21 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? SN 2010 0:00 [ksoftirqd/6] root 22 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [watchdog/6] root 23 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:01 [migration/7] root 24 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? SN 2010 0:00 [ksoftirqd/7] root 25 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [watchdog/7] root 26 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [migration/8] root 27 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? SN 2010 0:00 [ksoftirqd/8] root 28 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [watchdog/8] root 29 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [migration/9] root 30 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? SN 2010 0:00 [ksoftirqd/9] root 31 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [watchdog/9] root 32 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:08 [migration/10] root 33 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? SN 2010 0:00 [ksoftirqd/10] root 34 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [watchdog/10] root 35 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:05 [migration/11] root 36 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? SN 2010 0:00 [ksoftirqd/11] root 37 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [watchdog/11] root 38 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:02 [migration/12] root 39 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? SN 2010 0:00 [ksoftirqd/12] root 40 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [watchdog/12] root 41 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:14 [migration/13] root 42 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? SN 2010 0:00 [ksoftirqd/13] root 43 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [watchdog/13] root 44 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:04 [migration/14] root 45 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? SN 2010 0:00 [ksoftirqd/14] root 46 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [watchdog/14] root 47 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:01 [migration/15] root 48 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? SN 2010 0:00 [ksoftirqd/15] root 49 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [watchdog/15] root 50 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [events/0] root 51 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [events/1] root 52 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [events/2] root 53 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [events/3] root 54 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [events/4] root 55 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [events/5] root 56 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [events/6] root 57 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [events/7] root 58 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [events/8] root 59 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [events/9] root 60 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [events/10] root 61 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [events/11] root 62 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [events/12] root 63 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [events/13] root 64 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [events/14] root 65 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [events/15] root 66 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [khelper] root 107 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [kthread] root 126 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [kblockd/0] root 127 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:03 [kblockd/1] root 128 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:01 [kblockd/2] root 129 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [kblockd/3] root 130 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:05 [kblockd/4] root 131 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [kblockd/5] root 132 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [kblockd/6] root 133 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [kblockd/7] root 134 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [kblockd/8] root 135 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:02 [kblockd/9] root 136 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [kblockd/10] root 137 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [kblockd/11] root 138 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:04 [kblockd/12] root 139 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [kblockd/13] root 140 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [kblockd/14] root 141 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [kblockd/15] root 142 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [kacpid] root 281 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [cqueue/0] root 282 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [cqueue/1] root 283 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [cqueue/2] root 284 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [cqueue/3] root 285 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [cqueue/4] root 286 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [cqueue/5] root 287 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [cqueue/6] root 288 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [cqueue/7] root 289 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [cqueue/8] root 290 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [cqueue/9] root 291 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [cqueue/10] root 292 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [cqueue/11] root 293 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [cqueue/12] root 294 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [cqueue/13] root 295 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [cqueue/14] root 296 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [cqueue/15] root 299 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [khubd] root 301 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [kseriod] root 490 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 2010 0:00 [khungtaskd] root 493 0.1 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 94:48 [kswapd1] root 494 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [aio/0] root 495 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [aio/1] root 496 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [aio/2] root 497 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [aio/3] root 498 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [aio/4] root 499 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [aio/5] root 500 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [aio/6] root 501 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [aio/7] root 502 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [aio/8] root 503 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [aio/9] root 504 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [aio/10] root 505 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [aio/11] root 506 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [aio/12] root 507 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [aio/13] root 508 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [aio/14] root 509 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [aio/15] root 665 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [kpsmoused] root 808 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [ata/0] root 809 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [ata/1] root 810 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [ata/2] root 811 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [ata/3] root 812 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [ata/4] root 813 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [ata/5] root 814 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [ata/6] root 815 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [ata/7] root 816 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [ata/8] root 817 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [ata/9] root 818 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [ata/10] root 819 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [ata/11] root 820 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [ata/12] root 821 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [ata/13] root 822 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [ata/14] root 823 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [ata/15] root 824 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [ata_aux] root 842 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [scsi_eh_0] root 843 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [scsi_eh_1] root 844 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [scsi_eh_2] root 845 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [scsi_eh_3] root 846 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [scsi_eh_4] root 847 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [scsi_eh_5] root 882 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [kstriped] root 951 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 4:24 [kjournald] root 976 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [kauditd] postfix 990 0.0 0.0 54208 2284 ? S 21:19 0:00 pickup -l -t fifo -u root 1013 0.0 0.0 12676 8 ? S<s 2010 0:00 /sbin/udevd -d root 1326 0.0 0.0 90900 3400 ? Ss 14:53 0:00 sshd: root@notty root 1410 0.0 0.0 53972 2108 ? Ss 14:53 0:00 /usr/libexec/openssh/sftp-server root 2690 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [kmpathd/0] root 2691 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [kmpathd/1] root 2692 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [kmpathd/2] root 2693 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [kmpathd/3] root 2694 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [kmpathd/4] root 2695 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [kmpathd/5] root 2696 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [kmpathd/6] root 2697 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [kmpathd/7] root 2698 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [kmpathd/8] root 2699 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [kmpathd/9] root 2700 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [kmpathd/10] root 2701 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [kmpathd/11] root 2702 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [kmpathd/12] root 2703 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [kmpathd/13] root 2704 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [kmpathd/14] root 2705 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [kmpathd/15] root 2706 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [kmpath_handlerd] root 2755 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 4:35 [kjournald] root 2757 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 3:38 [kjournald] root 2759 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 4:10 [kjournald] root 2761 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 4:26 [kjournald] root 2763 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 3:15 [kjournald] root 2765 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 3:04 [kjournald] root 2767 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 3:02 [kjournald] root 2769 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 2:58 [kjournald] root 2771 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [kjournald] root 3340 0.0 0.0 5908 356 ? Ss 2010 2:48 syslogd -m 0 root 3343 0.0 0.0 3804 212 ? Ss 2010 0:03 klogd -x root 3430 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:50 [kondemand/0] root 3431 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:54 [kondemand/1] root 3432 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [kondemand/2] root 3433 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [kondemand/3] root 3434 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [kondemand/4] root 3435 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [kondemand/5] root 3436 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [kondemand/6] root 3437 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [kondemand/7] root 3438 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [kondemand/8] root 3439 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [kondemand/9] root 3440 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [kondemand/10] root 3441 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [kondemand/11] root 3442 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [kondemand/12] root 3443 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [kondemand/13] root 3444 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [kondemand/14] root 3445 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [kondemand/15] root 3461 0.0 0.0 10760 284 ? Ss 2010 3:44 irqbalance rpc 3481 0.0 0.0 8052 4 ? Ss 2010 0:00 portmap root 3526 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [rpciod/0] root 3527 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [rpciod/1] root 3528 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [rpciod/2] root 3529 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [rpciod/3] root 3530 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [rpciod/4] root 3531 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [rpciod/5] root 3532 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [rpciod/6] root 3533 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [rpciod/7] root 3534 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [rpciod/8] root 3535 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [rpciod/9] root 3536 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [rpciod/10] root 3537 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [rpciod/11] root 3538 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [rpciod/12] root 3539 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [rpciod/13] root 3540 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [rpciod/14] root 3541 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [rpciod/15] root 3563 0.0 0.0 10160 8 ? Ss 2010 0:00 rpc.statd root 3595 0.0 0.0 55180 4 ? Ss 2010 0:00 rpc.idmapd dbus 3618 0.0 0.0 21256 28 ? Ss 2010 0:00 dbus-daemon --system root 3649 0.2 0.4 563084 18796 ? S<sl 2010 179:03 mfsmount /mnt/mfs -o rw,mfsmaster=web1.ovs.local root 3702 0.0 0.0 3800 8 ? Ss 2010 0:00 /usr/sbin/acpid 68 3715 0.0 0.0 31312 816 ? Ss 2010 3:14 hald root 3716 0.0 0.0 21692 28 ? S 2010 0:00 hald-runner 68 3726 0.0 0.0 12324 8 ? S 2010 0:00 hald-addon-acpi: listening on acpid socket /var/run/acpid.socket 68 3730 0.0 0.0 12324 8 ? S 2010 0:00 hald-addon-keyboard: listening on /dev/input/event0 root 3773 0.0 0.0 62608 332 ? Ss 2010 0:00 /usr/sbin/sshd ganglia 3786 0.0 0.0 24704 988 ? Ss 2010 14:26 /usr/sbin/gmond root 3843 0.0 0.0 54144 300 ? Ss 2010 1:49 /usr/libexec/postfix/master postfix 3855 0.0 0.0 54860 1060 ? S 2010 0:22 qmgr -l -t fifo -u root 3877 0.0 0.0 74828 708 ? Ss 2010 1:15 crond root 3891 1.4 1.9 326960 77704 ? S<l 2010 896:59 mfschunkserver root 4122 0.0 0.0 18732 176 ? Ss 2010 0:10 /usr/sbin/atd root 4193 0.0 0.8 129180 35984 ? Ssl 2010 11:04 /usr/bin/ruby /usr/sbin/puppetd root 4223 0.0 0.0 18416 172 ? S 2010 0:10 /usr/sbin/smartd -q never root 4227 0.0 0.0 3792 8 tty1 Ss+ 2010 0:00 /sbin/mingetty tty1 root 4230 0.0 0.0 3792 8 tty2 Ss+ 2010 0:00 /sbin/mingetty tty2 root 4231 0.0 0.0 3792 8 tty3 Ss+ 2010 0:00 /sbin/mingetty tty3 root 4233 0.0 0.0 3792 8 tty4 Ss+ 2010 0:00 /sbin/mingetty tty4 root 4234 0.0 0.0 3792 8 tty5 Ss+ 2010 0:00 /sbin/mingetty tty5 root 4236 0.0 0.0 3792 8 tty6 Ss+ 2010 0:00 /sbin/mingetty tty6 root 5596 0.0 0.0 19368 20 ? Ss 2010 0:00 DarwinStreamingServer qtss 5597 0.8 0.9 166572 37408 ? Sl 2010 523:02 DarwinStreamingServer root 8714 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S Jan31 0:33 [pdflush] root 9914 0.0 0.0 65612 968 pts/1 R+ 21:49 0:00 ps aux root 10765 0.0 0.0 76792 1080 ? Ss Jan24 0:58 SCREEN root 10766 0.0 0.0 66212 872 pts/3 Ss Jan24 0:00 /bin/bash root 11833 0.0 0.0 63852 1060 pts/3 S+ 17:17 0:00 /bin/sh ./launch.sh root 11834 437 42.9 4126884 1733348 pts/3 Sl+ 17:17 1190:50 /usr/bin/java -Xms128m -Xmx512m -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC -jar /JavaCore/JavaCore.jar root 13127 4.7 1.1 110564 46876 ? Ssl 17:18 12:55 /JavaCore/fetcher.bin root 19392 0.0 0.0 90108 3336 ? Rs 20:35 0:00 sshd: root@pts/1 root 19401 0.0 0.0 66216 1640 pts/1 Ss 20:35 0:00 -bash root 20567 0.0 0.0 90108 412 ? Ss Jan16 1:58 sshd: root@pts/0 root 20569 0.0 0.0 66084 912 pts/0 Ss Jan16 0:00 -bash root 21053 0.0 0.0 63856 28 ? S Jan30 0:00 /bin/sh /usr/bin/WowzaMediaServerd /usr/local/WowzaMediaServer/bin/setenv.sh /var/run/WowzaM root 21054 2.9 10.3 2252652 418468 ? Sl Jan30 314:25 java -Xmx1200M -server -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote=true - root 21915 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S Feb01 0:00 [pdflush] root 29996 0.0 0.0 76524 1004 pts/0 S+ 14:41 0:00 screen -x Any idea what could this be, or where I should look for more diagnostic information? Thanks.

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  • Can't access Linux machine from the network, network from the machine is fine

    - by Matt
    I'm having issues with a machine that stopped replicating with mysql. It's managed by a guy on another continent but recently I've had to get involved. The server is running Ubuntu server 9.10 I can't log in with SSH, there is no response. On the server itself I can ssh to localhost fine. I thought maybe it's the firewall rules. I'm no expert on IP Tables, but I believe that's not the issue as I removed all the rules. But it still won't let me in. Any ideas? it's acting from other machines as though the service isn't listening, but I know that it is. It's like this for all services.

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  • Checking detailed memory information on Linux

    - by user35153
    I know that I can check CPU info via cat /proc/cpuinfo and memory info via cat /proc/meminfo. But cat /proc/meminfo yields results like the following: MemTotal: 66098352 kB MemFree: 329152 kB Buffers: 632432 kB Cached: 62619692 kB SwapCached: 0 kB Active: 6425444 kB Inactive: 58717276 kB SwapTotal: 1951888 kB SwapFree: 1951796 kB Dirty: 38416 kB Writeback: 0 kB AnonPages: 1890268 kB Mapped: 12624 kB Slab: 464580 kB SReclaimable: 275812 kB SUnreclaim: 188768 kB PageTables: 7524 kB NFS_Unstable: 0 kB Bounce: 0 kB CommitLimit: 35001064 kB Committed_AS: 3860248 kB VmallocTotal: 34359738367 kB VmallocUsed: 125636 kB VmallocChunk: 34359612527 kB HugePages_Total: 0 HugePages_Free: 0 HugePages_Rsvd: 0 HugePages_Surp: 0 Hugepagesize: 2048 kB I want to learn more about the clock speed of the memory (in Mhz?). How do I get that information?

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  • List files with last access date in linux

    - by kayaker243
    I'd like to clean up a server that my webmaster let turn into a mess. I know how to list all files not accessed within the last x days using find and -atime, but what I'm looking for is to come up with a listing of the last access date for files one level down in directory /foo: /foo/bar1.txt Dec 11, 2001 /foo/bar2.txt Nov 12, 2008 /foo/bar3.txt Jan 12, 2004 For folders one level down in directory /foo, list the date of the most recently accessed file within the directory (no limit on depth for identifying last access date) /foo/bar1/ Feb 13, 2012 /foo/bar2/ Oct 11, 2008 Where /foo/bar1/ has a file modified Jan 1, 1998 and Feb 13, 2012 and /foo/bar2/ has 30 files, most recent of which was accessed Oct 11, 2008. This question is similar to: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/5566310/how-to-recursively-find-and-list-the-latest-modified-files-in-a-directory-with-s but rather than the modification date, the date of interest is the last accessed date.

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  • How to use qcow2 disk image in Linux?

    - by sauparna
    I have a large qcow2 formatted disk image, which I use as storage. Often I need to move data to and from this disk image. I mount the disk using the qemu-nbd tool as follows: modprobe nbd max_part=63 qemu-nbd -c /dev/nbd0 /host/disk100G.img mount /dev/nbd0p1 /home/rup/disk But disk access fails every now and then in the midst of some I/O operation with an "Input/output error". At that point I have to manually unmount the disk and re-mount it so that I can run the program again: qemu-nbd -d /dev/nbd0 umount joborkhaki/ What could be the reason for this? Is there a better tool that I can use to maintain a qcow2 disk image?

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