.Net Dynamically Load DLL

Posted by hermiod on Stack Overflow See other posts from Stack Overflow or by hermiod
Published on 2010-03-01T23:35:41Z Indexed on 2010/03/09 3:36 UTC
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I am trying to write some code that will allow me to dynamically load DLLs into my application, depending on an application setting. The idea is that the database to be accessed is set in the application settings and then this loads the appropriate DLL and assigns it to an instance of an interface for my application to access.

This is my code at the moment:

        Dim SQLDataSource As ICRDataLayer
    Dim ass As Assembly = Assembly. _
    LoadFrom("M:\MyProgs\WebService\DynamicAssemblyLoading\SQLServer\bin\Debug\SQLServer.dll")

    Dim obj As Object = ass.CreateInstance(GetType(ICRDataLayer).ToString, True)
    SQLDataSource = DirectCast(obj, ICRDataLayer)

    MsgBox(SQLDataSource.ModuleName & vbNewLine & SQLDataSource.ModuleDescription)

I have my interface (ICRDataLayer) and the SQLServer.dll contains an implementation of this interface. I just want to load the assembly and assign it to the SQLDataSource object.

The above code just doesn't work. There are no exceptions thrown, even the Msgbox doesn't appear. I would've expected at least the messagebox appearing with nothing in it, but even this doesn't happen!

Is there a way to determine if the loaded assembly implements a specific interface. I tried the below but this also doesn't seem to do anything!

        For Each loadedType As Type In ass.GetTypes
        If GetType(ICRDataLayer).IsAssignableFrom(loadedType) Then
            Dim obj1 As Object = ass.CreateInstance(GetType(ICRDataLayer).ToString, True)
            SQLDataSource = DirectCast(obj1, ICRDataLayer)
        End If
    Next

EDIT: New code from Vlad's examples:

    Module CRDataLayerFactory
    Sub New()
    End Sub
    ' class name is a contract,
    ' should be the same for all plugins
    Private Function Create() As ICRDataLayer
        Return New SQLServer()
    End Function
End Module

Above is Module in each DLL, converted from Vlad's C# example.

Below is my code to bring in the DLL:

Dim SQLDataSource As ICRDataLayer
    Dim ass As Assembly = Assembly. _
    LoadFrom("M:\MyProgs\WebService\DynamicAssemblyLoading\SQLServer\bin\Debug\SQLServer.dll")

    Dim factory As Object = ass.CreateInstance("CRDataLayerFactory", True)
    Dim t As Type = factory.GetType
    Dim method As MethodInfo = t.GetMethod("Create")
    Dim obj As Object = method.Invoke(factory, Nothing)
    SQLDataSource = DirectCast(obj, ICRDataLayer)

EDIT: Implementation based on Paul Kohler's code

Dim file As String
        For Each file In Directory.GetFiles(baseDir, searchPattern, SearchOption.TopDirectoryOnly)
            Dim assemblyType As System.Type
            For Each assemblyType In Assembly.LoadFrom(file).GetTypes

                Dim s As System.Type() = assemblyType.GetInterfaces
                For Each ty As System.Type In s

                    If ty.Name.Contains("ICRDataLayer") Then
                        MsgBox(ty.Name)
                        plugin = DirectCast(Activator.CreateInstance(assemblyType), ICRDataLayer)
                        MessageBox.Show(plugin.ModuleName)
                    End If
                Next

I get the following error with this code:

Unable to cast object of type 'SQLServer.CRDataSource.SQLServer' to type 'DynamicAssemblyLoading.ICRDataLayer'.

The actual DLL is in a different project called SQLServer in the same solution as my implementation code. CRDataSource is a namespace and SQLServer is the actual class name of the DLL. The SQLServer class implements ICRDataLayer, so I don't understand why it wouldn't be able to cast it. Is the naming significant here, I wouldn't have thought it would be.

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