I'm trying to write raw audio bytes to a file using AudioFileWriteBytes(). Here's what I'm doing:

void writeSingleChannelRingBufferDataToFileAsSInt16(AudioFileID audioFileID, AudioConverterRef audioConverter, ringBuffer *rb, SInt16 *holdingBuffer) {
// First, figure out which bits of audio we'll be 
// writing to file from the ring buffer

    UInt32 lastFreshSample = rb->lastWrittenIndex;
    OSStatus status;
    int numSamplesToWrite;
    UInt32 numBytesToWrite;


    if (lastFreshSample < rb->lastReadIndex) {
        numSamplesToWrite = kNumPointsInWave + lastFreshSample - rb->lastReadIndex - 1;
    }
    else {
        numSamplesToWrite = lastFreshSample - rb->lastReadIndex;
    }
    numBytesToWrite = numSamplesToWrite*sizeof(SInt16);

Then we copy the audio data (stored as floats) to a holding buffer (SInt16) that will be written directly to the file. The copying looks funky because it's from a ring buffer.

    UInt32 buffLen = rb->sizeOfBuffer - 1;
    for (int i=0; i < numSamplesToWrite; ++i) {
        holdingBuffer[i] = rb->data[(i + rb->lastReadIndex) & buffLen];
    }

Okay, now we actually try to write the audio from the SInt16 buffer "holdingBuffer" to the audio file. The NSLog will spit out an error -40, but also claims that it's writing bytes. No data is written to file.

    status = AudioFileWriteBytes(audioFileID, NO, 0, &numBytesToWrite, &holdingBuffer);     
    rb->lastReadIndex = lastFreshSample;

    NSLog(@"Error = %d, wrote %d bytes", status, numBytesToWrite); 

    return;