Is there a limit for the number of files in a directory on an SD card?

Posted by jamesh on Stack Overflow See other posts from Stack Overflow or by jamesh
Published on 2010-04-16T09:35:45Z Indexed on 2010/04/16 10:03 UTC
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I have a project written for Android devices. It generates a large number of files, each day. These are all text files and images. The app uses a database to reference these files.

The app is supposed to clear up these files after a little use (perhaps after a few days), but this process may or may not be working. This is not the subject of this question.

Due to a historic accident, the organization of the files are somewhat naive: everything is in the same directory; a .hidden directory which contains a zero byte .nomedia file to prevent the MediaScanner indexing it.

Today, I am seeing an error reported:

java.io.IOException: Cannot create: /sdcard/.hidden/file-4200.html
    at java.io.File.createNewFile(File.java:1263)

Regarding the sdcard, I see it has plenty of storage left, but counting

$ cd /Volumes/NO_NAME/.hidden
$ ls | wc -w
9058

Deleting a number of files seems to have allowed the file creation for today to proceed.

Regrettably, I did not try touching a new file to try and reproduce the error on a commandline; I also deleted several hundred files rather than a handful.

However, my question is:

  • are there hard limits on filesize or number of files in a directory?
  • am I even on the right track here?

Nota Bene: The SD card is as-is - i.e. I haven't formatted it, so I would guess it would be a FAT-* format.

The FAT-32 format has hard limits of filesize of 2GB (well above the filesizes I am dealing with) and a limit of number of files in the root directory. I am definitely not writing files in the root directory.

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