Enforce strong type checking in C (type strictness for typedefs)
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by quinmars
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Published on 2008-12-17T23:33:55Z
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2010/05/02
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Is there a way to enforce explicit cast for typedefs of the same type? I've to deal with utf8 and sometimes I get confused with the indices for the character count and the byte count. So it be nice to have some typedefs:
typedef unsigned int char_idx_t;
typedef unsigned int byte_idx_t;
With the addition that you need an explicit cast between them:
char_idx_t a = 0;
byte_idx_t b;
b = a; // compile warning
b = (byte_idx_t) a; // ok
I know that such a feature doesn't exist in C, but maybe you know a trick or a compiler extension (preferable gcc) that does that.
EDIT: I still don't really like the Hungarian notation in general, I couldn't used it for this problem because of project coding conventions, but I used it now in another similar case, where also the types are the same and the meanings are very similar. And I have to admit: it helps. I never would go and declare every integer with a starting "i", but as in Joel's example for overlapping types, it can be life saving.
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