I am currently working through SICP using Guile as my primary language for the exercises. I have found a strange behavior while implementing the exercises in chapter 3.5. I have reproduced this behavior using Guile 1.4, Guile 1.8.6 and Guile 1.8.7 on a variety of platforms and am certain it is not specific to my setup.

This code works fine (and computes e):

  (define y (integral (delay dy) 1 0.001))
  (define dy (stream-map (lambda (x) x) y))
  (stream-ref y 1000)

The following code should give an identical result:

  (define (solve f y0 dt)
    (define y (integral (delay dy) y0 dt))
    (define dy (stream-map f y))
    y)
  (solve (lambda (x) x) 1 0.001)

But it yields the error message:

standard input:7:14: While evaluating arguments to stream-map in expression (stream-map f y):
standard input:7:14: Unbound variable:
y ABORT: (unbound-variable)

So when embedded in a procedure definition, the (define y ...) does not work, whereas outside the procedure in the global environment at the REPL it works fine.

What am I doing wrong here? I can post the auxiliary code (i.e., the definitions of integral, stream-map etc.) if necessary, too. With the exception of the system-dependent code for cons-stream, they are all in the book. My own implementation of cons-stream for Guile is as follows:

(define-macro (cons-stream a b)
  `(cons ,a (delay ,b)))