How does initializing inherited members inside base class constructor reduce the calls to…?
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by flockofcode
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Published on 2010-06-17T19:45:38Z
Indexed on
2010/06/17
19:53 UTC
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c#
I’ve read that instead of initializing inherited members ( _c1
in our example ) inside derived constructor:
class A
{
public int _c;
}
class B:A
{
public B(int c)
{
_c = c;
}
}
we should initialize them inside base class constructor, since that way we reduce the calls to inherited members ( _c
):
class A
{
public A(int c)
{
_c = c;
}
public int _c;
}
class B:A
{
public B(int c)
: base(c)
{
}
}
If _c
field is initialized inside base constructor, the order of initialization is the following:
1) First the field initializers of derived class B
are called
2) Then field initializers of base class A
are called (at this point _c
is set to value 0
)
3) B’s
constructor is called, which in turn calls A’s
custom constructor
4) _c
field gets set to value of a parameter c
( inside A’s
custom constructor )
5) Once A’s
custom constructor returns, B’s
constructor executes its code.
If _c
field is initialized inside B's
constructor, the order of initialization is the following:
1) First the field initializers of a derived class B
are called
2) Then field initializers of a base class A
are called(at this point _c
is set to value 0
)
3) B’s
constructor is called, which in turn calls A’s
default constructor
4) Once A’s
custom constructor returns, B’s
constructor sets _c
field to a value of parameter c
As far as I can tell, in both cases was _c
called two times, so how exactly did we reduce calls to inherited member _c
?
thanx
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