I have Ubuntu 12.04 installed on an SDHC card (only one ext2 partition, no swap). When I suspend using pm-suspend, my root filesystem is mounted read-only. I am currently "fixing" this with the following file:

/etc/pm/sleep.d/99_make_disk_rw:

#!/bin/sh

mount -o remount,rw /

But the disk is marked as needing an fsck on reboot. How can I prevent the filesystem from being mounted read-only or whatever is going wrong here.

Update: It looks like it is getting mounted read-only because an error occurred. I have changed the mount options for / in /etc/fstab to noatime,nodiratime,errors=continue and it no longer mounts the SDHC card as read-only after it resumes. So the problem is happening when it suspends, not when it resumes as I had thought.

I checked /sys/bus/usb/devices/1-4/power/persist and it is set to 1. So the SDHC card shouldn't appear disconnected to the OS (or more accurately it should recover from the disconnection without error).

Here seems to be the relevant section of the syslog

Sep 10 10:34:23 iubit kernel: [  748.246226] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdb] Media Changed
Sep 10 10:34:23 iubit kernel: [  748.246234] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdb]  Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
Sep 10 10:34:23 iubit kernel: [  748.246243] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdb]  Sense Key : Unit Attention [current] 
Sep 10 10:34:23 iubit kernel: [  748.246253] Info fld=0x0
Sep 10 10:34:23 iubit kernel: [  748.246258] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdb]  Add. Sense: Not ready to ready change, medium may have changed
Sep 10 10:34:23 iubit kernel: [  748.246271] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdb] CDB: Read(10): 28 00 00 5d 3e f0 00 00 08 00
Sep 10 10:34:23 iubit kernel: [  748.246291] end_request: I/O error, dev sdb, sector 6110960
Sep 10 10:34:23 iubit kernel: [  748.247027] EXT2-fs (sdb1): error: ext2_fsync: detected IO error when writing metadata buffers
Sep 10 10:34:23 iubit anacron[6954]: Anacron 2.3 started on 2012-09-10
Sep 10 10:34:23 iubit anacron[6954]: Normal exit (0 jobs run)
Sep 10 10:34:24 iubit laptop-mode: Laptop mode 
Sep 10 10:34:24 iubit laptop-mode: enabled, not active
Sep 10 10:34:24 iubit kernel: [  749.055376] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdb] No Caching mode page present
Sep 10 10:34:24 iubit kernel: [  749.055387] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdb] Assuming drive cache: write through
Sep 10 10:34:25 iubit anacron[7555]: Anacron 2.3 started on 2012-09-10
Sep 10 10:34:25 iubit anacron[7555]: Normal exit (0 jobs run)
Sep 10 10:34:31 iubit kernel: [  756.090861] EXT2-fs (sdb1): previous I/O error to superblock detected