No sound after video card replaced (AMD Radeon HD 7770)

Posted by Sean on Ask Ubuntu See other posts from Ask Ubuntu or by Sean
Published on 2012-11-29T18:49:58Z Indexed on 2012/11/30 5:27 UTC
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Issue: no sound

System:

  • Dual boot
    • Windows 7 (sda)
    • Ubuntu 12.04 (sdb)
  • 2 harddrives
  • Dell XPS 730
  • Video card: AMD Radeo HD 7770 Diamond Multimedia
  • Sound card: Creative Labs SB X-Fi

Additional info:

  • My sound used to work.
  • Then, my old video card (NVIDIA geforce 280) died.
  • I bought and installed a new video card: Radeon HD 7770.
  • After this, my sound no longer worked in ubuntu (Win7 audio still works).
  • Everything else in ubuntu, such as video, works fine.
  • I suspect it has something to do with the fact that the Radeon card includes sound capability.

Problem Details:

  1. If I click on System Settings -> Sound, the panel freezes and stops responding indefinitely.
  2. The sound volume icon at the top of the screen (by the clock) shows 3 dashes beside it "---", and an empty drop-down box shows if I click on it.
  3. (Possibly related to 1.) When I reboot my machine, I get the message: "gnome settings daemon not responding". I have to force the reboot.
  4. I reinstalled ubunbu (perserving my home directory) and the problem persists.

Diagnostics info:

Following procedure outlined here: https://help.ubuntu.com/community/SoundTroubleshooting

The following is a list of terminal commands, and their output:

$ aplay -l
 List of PLAYBACK Hardware Devices

There is no listing beyond that, and the command freezes until I hit control-c

$ lspci -v | grep -A7 -i "audio"
00:0f.1 Audio device: NVIDIA Corporation MCP55 High Definition Audio
(rev a2)    Subsystem: Dell Device 0224     Flags: bus master, 66MHz, fast
devsel, latency 0, IRQ 23   Memory at dfff0000 (32-bit,
non-prefetchable) [size=16K]    Capabilities: <access denied>   Kernel
driver in use: snd_hda_intel    Kernel modules: snd-hda-intel

-- 01:00.1 Audio device: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] nee ATI Device aab0   Subsystem: Diamond Multimedia Systems Device aab0   Flags: bus
master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 43  Memory at dfefc000 (64-bit,
non-prefetchable) [size=16K]    Capabilities: <access denied>   Kernel
driver in use: snd_hda_intel    Kernel modules: snd-hda-intel

-- 03:0a.0 Audio device: Creative Labs SB X-Fi  Subsystem: Creative Labs Device 6002    Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 32, IRQ 18
    Memory at dbff4000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16K]    Memory at
dbc00000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=2M]   Memory at d4000000
(64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=64M]   I/O ports at 8c00 [size=32]
    Capabilities: <access denied>

Notice the Diamond Multimedia Systems Device - that seems to be my video card sound. My video card is Diamond multimedia.

Also there's the weird NVIDIA device in there. That must either be a remnant of my now removed NVIDIA graphics card, or else some kind of on-board thing. Not sure which.

$ killall pulseaudio
  • This allows me to open system settings -> sound.
  • But the "Test Sound" button makes no sound
  • And the output volume + mute controls are greyed / disabled at 0 volume.
  • It also allows me to click on the sound control in the "task bar" (beside the clock), and a volume slider drops down, but it is disabled / greyed at 0 volume.

    $ find /lib/modules/uname -r | grep snd
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/soc/codecs/snd-soc-88pm860x.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/soc/codecs/snd-soc-tlv320aic3x.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/soc/codecs/snd-soc-wm8900.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/soc/codecs/snd-soc-wm8978.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/soc/codecs/snd-soc-tlv320dac33.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/soc/codecs/snd-soc-wm9090.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/soc/codecs/snd-soc-sta32x.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/soc/codecs/snd-soc-max98088.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/soc/codecs/snd-soc-max9850.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/soc/codecs/snd-soc-rt5631.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/soc/codecs/snd-soc-wm8903.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/soc/codecs/snd-soc-wm8580.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/soc/codecs/snd-soc-wm8523.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/soc/codecs/snd-soc-max9877.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/soc/codecs/snd-soc-ads117x.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/soc/codecs/snd-soc-wm8955.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/soc/codecs/snd-soc-wm8804.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/soc/codecs/snd-soc-sgtl5000.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/soc/codecs/snd-soc-wm8750.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/soc/codecs/snd-soc-wm2000.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/soc/codecs/snd-soc-tlv320aic32x4.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/soc/codecs/snd-soc-ak4642.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/soc/codecs/snd-soc-ad193x.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/soc/codecs/snd-soc-wm8753.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/soc/codecs/snd-soc-ak4535.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/soc/codecs/snd-soc-wm8985.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/soc/codecs/snd-soc-wm8350.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/soc/codecs/snd-soc-dfbmcs320.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/soc/codecs/snd-soc-cs42l51.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/soc/codecs/snd-soc-tlv320aic26.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/soc/codecs/snd-soc-wm8737.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/soc/codecs/snd-soc-uda1380.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/soc/codecs/snd-soc-wm8776.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/soc/codecs/snd-soc-wm8995.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/soc/codecs/snd-soc-tpa6130a2.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/soc/codecs/snd-soc-wm8727.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/soc/codecs/snd-soc-wm5100.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/soc/codecs/snd-soc-wm8991.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/soc/codecs/snd-soc-wm8510.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/soc/codecs/snd-soc-jz4740-codec.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/soc/codecs/snd-soc-wm8400.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/soc/codecs/snd-soc-lm4857.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/soc/codecs/snd-soc-wm8960.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/soc/codecs/snd-soc-alc5623.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/soc/codecs/snd-soc-cs4270.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/soc/codecs/snd-soc-tlv320aic23.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/soc/codecs/snd-soc-wm8993.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/soc/codecs/snd-soc-wm8961.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/soc/codecs/snd-soc-wm8940.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/soc/codecs/snd-soc-uda134x.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/soc/codecs/snd-soc-ad1836.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/soc/codecs/snd-soc-wm8994.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/soc/codecs/snd-soc-wm8782.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/soc/codecs/snd-soc-cs4271.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/soc/codecs/snd-soc-wm8974.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/soc/codecs/snd-soc-wm8983.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/soc/codecs/snd-soc-wm8962.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/soc/codecs/snd-soc-ak4641.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/soc/codecs/snd-soc-wm-hubs.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/soc/codecs/snd-soc-wm8971.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/soc/codecs/snd-soc-wm8996.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/soc/codecs/snd-soc-wl1273.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/soc/codecs/snd-soc-adav80x.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/soc/codecs/snd-soc-spdif.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/soc/codecs/snd-soc-pcm3008.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/soc/codecs/snd-soc-cx20442.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/soc/codecs/snd-soc-ak4671.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/soc/codecs/snd-soc-wm8711.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/soc/codecs/snd-soc-ad73311.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/soc/codecs/snd-soc-max98095.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/soc/codecs/snd-soc-wm9081.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/soc/codecs/snd-soc-wm8741.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/soc/codecs/snd-soc-wm1250-ev1.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/soc/codecs/snd-soc-wm8988.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/soc/codecs/snd-soc-adau1373.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/soc/codecs/snd-soc-wm8731.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/soc/codecs/snd-soc-l3.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/soc/codecs/snd-soc-ssm2602.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/soc/codecs/snd-soc-da7210.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/soc/codecs/snd-soc-ak4104.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/soc/codecs/snd-soc-wm8904.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/soc/codecs/snd-soc-wm8728.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/soc/codecs/snd-soc-wm8770.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/soc/codecs/snd-soc-wm8990.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/soc/snd-soc-core.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/synth/emux/snd-emux-synth.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/synth/snd-util-mem.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/core/snd-hrtimer.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/core/snd-hwdep.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/core/snd-pcm.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/core/snd-rawmidi.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/core/oss/snd-mixer-oss.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/core/snd-page-alloc.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/core/seq/snd-seq-midi.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/core/seq/snd-seq-dummy.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/core/seq/snd-seq-virmidi.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/core/seq/snd-seq-device.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/core/seq/snd-seq-midi-event.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/core/seq/snd-seq.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/core/seq/snd-seq-midi-emul.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/core/snd.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/core/snd-timer.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/snd-pdaudiocf.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pcmcia/vx/snd-vxpocket.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/usb/6fire/snd-usb-6fire.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/usb/snd-usbmidi-lib.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/usb/caiaq/snd-usb-caiaq.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/usb/usx2y/snd-usb-usx2y.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/usb/usx2y/snd-usb-us122l.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/usb/snd-usb-audio.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/usb/misc/snd-ua101.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/drivers/opl3/snd-opl3-synth.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/drivers/opl3/snd-opl3-lib.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/drivers/opl4/snd-opl4-lib.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/drivers/opl4/snd-opl4-synth.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/drivers/snd-portman2x4.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/drivers/snd-serial-u16550.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/drivers/snd-mts64.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/drivers/snd-mtpav.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/drivers/mpu401/snd-mpu401.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/drivers/mpu401/snd-mpu401-uart.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/drivers/vx/snd-vx-lib.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/drivers/snd-dummy.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/drivers/snd-aloop.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/drivers/pcsp/snd-pcsp.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/drivers/snd-virmidi.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/firewire/snd-firewire-lib.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/firewire/snd-firewire-speakers.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/firewire/snd-isight.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/i2c/snd-tea6330t.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/i2c/other/snd-tea575x-tuner.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/i2c/other/snd-ak4113.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/i2c/other/snd-pt2258.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/i2c/other/snd-ak4117.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/i2c/other/snd-ak4xxx-adda.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/i2c/other/snd-ak4114.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/i2c/snd-cs8427.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/i2c/snd-i2c.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/emu10k1/snd-emu10k1-synth.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/emu10k1/snd-emu10k1.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/emu10k1/snd-emu10k1x.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/korg1212/snd-korg1212.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/au88x0/snd-au8830.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/au88x0/snd-au8820.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/au88x0/snd-au8810.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/aw2/snd-aw2.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/snd-sis7019.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/snd-ens1371.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/vx222/snd-vx222.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/snd-via82xx.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/snd-es1968.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/snd-atiixp-modem.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/snd-cs4281.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/snd-sonicvibes.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/snd-intel8x0.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/snd-maestro3.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/ac97/snd-ac97-codec.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/snd-es1938.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/snd-fm801.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/nm256/snd-nm256.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/hda/snd-hda-codec-realtek.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/hda/snd-hda-codec-cmedia.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/hda/snd-hda-codec-conexant.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/hda/snd-hda-intel.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/hda/snd-hda-codec-analog.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/hda/snd-hda-codec-hdmi.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/hda/snd-hda-codec-idt.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/hda/snd-hda-codec-ca0110.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/hda/snd-hda-codec-cirrus.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/hda/snd-hda-codec-via.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/hda/snd-hda-codec-ca0132.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/hda/snd-hda-codec-si3054.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/hda/snd-hda-codec.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/riptide/snd-riptide.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/snd-ens1370.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/snd-als4000.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/snd-intel8x0m.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/ca0106/snd-ca0106.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/snd-cs5530.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/cs5535audio/snd-cs5535audio.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/snd-rme32.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/ymfpci/snd-ymfpci.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/ctxfi/snd-ctxfi.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/snd-azt3328.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/cs46xx/snd-cs46xx.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/lx6464es/snd-lx6464es.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/ice1712/snd-ice1712.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/ice1712/snd-ice17xx-ak4xxx.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/ice1712/snd-ice1724.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/mixart/snd-mixart.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/ali5451/snd-ali5451.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/lola/snd-lola.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/oxygen/snd-oxygen-lib.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/oxygen/snd-oxygen.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/oxygen/snd-virtuoso.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/snd-via82xx-modem.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/pcxhr/snd-pcxhr.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/echoaudio/snd-indigo.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/echoaudio/snd-echo3g.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/echoaudio/snd-mona.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/echoaudio/snd-layla20.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/echoaudio/snd-gina20.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/echoaudio/snd-layla24.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/echoaudio/snd-mia.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/echoaudio/snd-indigoiox.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/echoaudio/snd-darla24.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/echoaudio/snd-indigoio.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/echoaudio/snd-indigodjx.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/echoaudio/snd-gina24.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/echoaudio/snd-darla20.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/echoaudio/snd-indigodj.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/snd-cmipci.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/asihpi/snd-asihpi.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/snd-ad1889.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/rme9652/snd-rme9652.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/rme9652/snd-hdspm.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/rme9652/snd-hdsp.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/trident/snd-trident.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/snd-atiixp.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/snd-als300.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/snd-bt87x.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/pci/snd-rme96.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/isa/opti9xx/snd-miro.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/isa/opti9xx/snd-opti92x-ad1848.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/isa/opti9xx/snd-opti93x.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/isa/opti9xx/snd-opti92x-cs4231.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/isa/gus/snd-gusextreme.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/isa/gus/snd-interwave.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/isa/gus/snd-gusmax.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/isa/gus/snd-interwave-stb.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/isa/gus/snd-gus-lib.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/isa/gus/snd-gusclassic.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/isa/sb/snd-emu8000-synth.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/isa/sb/snd-sb16-dsp.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/isa/sb/snd-sbawe.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/isa/sb/snd-sb8-dsp.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/isa/sb/snd-sb-common.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/isa/sb/snd-sb16.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/isa/sb/snd-sb16-csp.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/isa/sb/snd-sb8.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/isa/sb/snd-jazz16.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/isa/snd-es18xx.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/isa/snd-azt2320.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/isa/snd-cmi8330.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/isa/snd-als100.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/isa/msnd
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/isa/msnd/snd-msnd-classic.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/isa/msnd/snd-msnd-pinnacle.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/isa/msnd/snd-msnd-lib.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/isa/cs423x/snd-cs4231.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/isa/cs423x/snd-cs4236.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/isa/es1688/snd-es1688-lib.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/isa/es1688/snd-es1688.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/isa/snd-adlib.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/isa/ad1848/snd-ad1848.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/isa/ad1816a/snd-ad1816a.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/isa/galaxy/snd-azt1605.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/isa/galaxy/snd-azt2316.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/isa/wavefront/snd-wavefront.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/isa/wss/snd-wss-lib.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/isa/snd-sc6000.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/isa/snd-sscape.ko
    /lib/modules/3.2.0-29-generic-pae/kernel/sound/isa/snd-opl3sa2.ko

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