C# LINQ filtering with nested if statements

Posted by Tim Sumrall on Stack Overflow See other posts from Stack Overflow or by Tim Sumrall
Published on 2013-11-07T21:44:16Z Indexed on 2013/11/07 21:53 UTC
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I have a learning project where a data grid is filtered by 3 controls (a checkbox and 2 dropdowns)

I'm about to wrap up and move on to another project as it works well but I don't like the complexity of nesting IF statements to capture all the possible combinations of the 3 filters and was wondering if there is a better way. For example: Something that would allow for more filters to be added easily rather than walking through all the nests and adding another level of madness.

private void BuildQuery()
    {

        EntityQuery<MASTER_DOCKS> query = QDocksContext.GetMASTER_DOCKSQuery();


        if (Tonnage.IsChecked.HasValue && Tonnage.IsChecked.Value)
        {

            if (null != FilterWaterWay.SelectedValue)
            {

                string WaterwaytoFilterBy = FilterWaterWay.SelectedValue.ToString();

                if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(WaterwaytoFilterBy) && WaterwaytoFilterBy != "[Select WaterWay]")
                {

                    if (null != FilterState.SelectedValue)
                    {

                        string StateToFilterBy = FilterState.SelectedValue.ToString();

                        if (null != FilterState.SelectedValue && !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(StateToFilterBy) && StateToFilterBy != "[Select State]")
                        {

                            if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(StateToFilterBy) && StateToFilterBy != "[Select State]")
                            {

                                query = query.Where(s => s.WTWY_NAME == WaterwaytoFilterBy && s.STATE == StateToFilterBy && (s.Tons != "0" && s.Tons != "")).OrderBy(s => s.WTWY_NAME);


                                MyQuery.Text = "Tonnage, WW and State";

                            }
                        }

                        if (StateToFilterBy == "[Select State]") //waterway but no state
                        {


                            query = query.Where(s => s.WTWY_NAME == WaterwaytoFilterBy && (s.Tons != "0" && s.Tons != "")).OrderBy(s => s.WTWY_NAME);

                            MyQuery.Text = "Tonnage, WW No State";
                        }
                    }
                }

                else 
                {
                    if (null != FilterState.SelectedValue)
                    {

                        string StateToFilterBy = FilterState.SelectedValue.ToString();

                        if (null != FilterState.SelectedValue && !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(StateToFilterBy) && StateToFilterBy != "[Select State]")
                        {

                            if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(StateToFilterBy) && StateToFilterBy != "[Select State]")
                            {
                                query = query.Where(s => s.STATE == StateToFilterBy && (s.Tons != "0" && s.Tons != "")).OrderBy(s => s.WTWY_NAME);
                                MyQuery.Text = "Tonnage State No WW";
                            }

                        }
                        else
                        {
                            query = query.Where(s => (s.Tons != "0" && s.Tons != ""));
                            MyQuery.Text = "Tonnage No State No WW";
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }


        else //no tonnage
        {

            if (null != FilterWaterWay.SelectedValue)
            {

                string WaterwaytoFilterBy = FilterWaterWay.SelectedValue.ToString();

                if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(WaterwaytoFilterBy) && WaterwaytoFilterBy != "[Select WaterWay]")
                {

                    if (null != FilterState.SelectedValue)
                    {

                        string StateToFilterBy = FilterState.SelectedValue.ToString();

                        if (null != FilterState.SelectedValue && !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(StateToFilterBy) && StateToFilterBy != "[Select State]")
                        {

                            if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(StateToFilterBy) && StateToFilterBy != "[Select State]")
                            {

                                query = query.Where(s => s.WTWY_NAME == WaterwaytoFilterBy && s.STATE == StateToFilterBy).OrderBy(s => s.WTWY_NAME);

                                MyQuery.Text = "No Tonnage, WW and State";

                            }
                        }

                        if (StateToFilterBy == "[Select State]") //waterway but no state
                        {

                            query = query.Where(s => s.WTWY_NAME == WaterwaytoFilterBy).OrderBy(s => s.WTWY_NAME);

                            MyQuery.Text = "No Tonnage, WW No State";
                        }
                    }
                }

                else                     
                {

                    if (null != FilterState.SelectedValue)
                    {

                        string StateToFilterBy = FilterState.SelectedValue.ToString();

                        if (null != FilterState.SelectedValue && !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(StateToFilterBy) && StateToFilterBy != "[Select State]")
                        {

                            if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(StateToFilterBy) && StateToFilterBy != "[Select State]")
                            {
                                query = query.Where(s => s.STATE == StateToFilterBy).OrderBy(s => s.WTWY_NAME);
                                MyQuery.Text = "No Tonnage State No WW";
                            }

                        }
                        else
                        {
                            LoadAllData();
                            MyQuery.Text = "No Tonnage No State No WW";
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        LoadOperation<MASTER_DOCKS> loadOp = this.QDocksContext.Load(query);
        DocksGrid.ItemsSource = loadOp.Entities;
    }

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